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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
 June 30, 2020
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$8,981  $418  $(1) $9,398  
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities636,528  24,747  (90) 661,185  
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations75,756  1,645  (550) 76,851  
Collateralized loan obligations204,258   (5,444) 198,817  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions27,819  1,958  (3) 29,774  
Totals$953,342  $28,771  $(6,088) $976,025  
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities$227,092  $8,860  $(6) $235,946  
Totals$227,092  $8,860  $(6) $235,946  
 December 31, 2019
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Debt securities available-for-sale    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$9,914  $204  $(4) $10,114  
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities604,934  5,784  (1,511) 609,207  
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations56,005  1,561  (5) 57,561  
Collateralized loan obligations239,364   (1,153) 238,218  
Obligations of state and political subdivisions30,548  1,208  (1) 31,755  
Totals$940,765  $8,764  $(2,674) $946,855  
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities261,369  2,717  (1,873) 262,213  
Totals$261,369  $2,717  $(1,873) $262,213  
Proceeds from sales of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $64.5 million and $38.2 million, respectively. Included in "Securities gains (losses), net" are gross gains of $2.3 million and gross losses of $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, gross losses of $0.6 million on available-for-sale debt securities and an increase of $0.1 million in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests primarily in CRA-qualified debt securities are included in "Securities gains (losses), net".
Proceeds from sales of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $92.3 million and $73.3 million, respectively. Included in "Securities gains (losses), net" are gross gains of $2.4 million and gross losses of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Also included are gross gains of $0.2 million and gross losses of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. "Securities gains (losses), net" also includes an increase of $0.2 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, in the value of an investment in shares of a mutual fund that invests primarily in CRA-qualified
debt securities. The second quarter of 2020 included repositioning of investments in collateralized loan obligations ("CLO") securities, replacing "A" rated securities with "AAA" rated securities.
At June 30, 2020, debt securities with a fair value of $330.3 million were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale at June 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
 Held to MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$—  $—  $2,100  $2,125  
Due after one year through five years—  —  8,655  9,063  
Due after five years through ten years—  —  8,577  9,200  
Due after ten years—  —  17,468  18,784  
 —  —  36,800  39,172  
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities227,092  235,946  636,528  661,185  
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations—  —  75,756  76,851  
Collateralized loan obligations—  —  204,258  198,817  
Totals$227,092  $235,946  $953,342  $976,025  
The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, or using observable market data. The tables below indicate, at June 30, 2020, the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded, and at December 31, 2019, the fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance has been recorded.
 June 30, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$269  (1) $—  $—  $269  $(1) 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities65,273  (74) 357  (16) 65,630  (90) 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations24,532  (550) —  —  24,532  (550) 
Collateralized loan obligations84,299  (1,638) 108,609  (3,806) 192,908  (5,444) 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions512  (3) —  —  512  (3) 
Totals$174,885  $(2,266) $108,966  $(3,822) $283,851  $(6,088) 
 December 31, 2019
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$758  $(4) $—  $—  $758  $(4) 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities220,057  (1,461) 104,184  (1,923) 324,241  (3,384) 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations2,978  (5) —  —  2,978  (5) 
Collateralized loan obligations88,680  (570) 110,767  (583) 199,447  (1,153) 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions515  (1) —  —  515  (1) 
Totals$312,988  $(2,041) $214,951  $(2,506) $527,939  $(4,547) 
At June 30, 2020, the Company had $5.4 million in unrealized losses in uncapped 3-month LIBOR floating rate collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") having a fair value of $192.9 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has invested acquire nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of June 30, 2020, all positions held by the Company are in AAA and AA tranches, with average credit support of 36% and 26%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at June 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At June 30, 2020, the Company had $0.6 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $24.5 million. The collateral underlying these mortgage investments is primarily residential real estate. The securities have average credit support of 22%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at June 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All HTM debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Despite the emergence of significant market changes and increasing degrees of uncertainty in the U.S. economy in 2020, there has to date been no specific impact on the agencies or changes in the nature or quality of the guarantee they provide. As a result, as of June 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
Included in other assets at June 30, 2020 is $37.2 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Also included in other assets is a $6.5 million investment in a CRA-qualified mutual fund carried at fair value. Accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM debt securities of $3.1 million and $0.5 million at June 30, 2020, respectively, and $3.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2019, respectively, is also included in other assets.
The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock, which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective September 27, 2019, the Company would receive 1.6228 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,386 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network while Visa operated as a cooperative, and is recorded on the Company's financial records at a zero basis.