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Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning of year
 
$
204,753

 
$
147,578

 
$
64,649

Changes from business combinations
 
533

 
57,175

 
82,929

Total
 
$
205,286

 
$
204,753

 
$
147,578


The Company performs an analysis for goodwill impairment on an annual basis. Based on the analysis performed in the fourth quarter, the Company has concluded goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Acquired intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles ("CDI"), which are intangible assets arising from the purchase of deposits separately or from bank acquisitions. The change in balance for CDI is as follows:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning of year
 
$
24,807

 
$
18,937

 
$
14,572

Acquired CDI, including measurement period adjustments
 
(676
)
 
10,170

 
7,726

Amortization expense
 
(5,826
)
 
(4,300
)
 
(3,361
)
End of year
 
$
18,305

 
$
24,807

 
$
18,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In months)
 
 

 
 
 
 

Remaining average amortization period for CDI
 
47

 
58

 
63


The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company's CDI subject to amortization as of:
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Deposit base
 
$
36,015

 
$
(17,710
)
 
$
36,691

 
$
(11,884
)

The annual amortization expense for the Company's CDI determined using the straight line method for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2019 is $5.7 million, $4.5 million, $4.0 million, $3.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") retained from the sale of Small Business Administration ("SBA") guarantees totaled $1.8 million and $1.1 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.