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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

7. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations was 23.4% and 22.5% in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, and 22.1% and 19.5% in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 increased compared to the prior year periods primarily due to an increase in the percentage of earnings from operations in higher taxed jurisdictions and a limitation of tax benefits on certain executive compensation. The income tax provisions reflect the U.S. federal tax rate of 21% adjusted for taxes related to global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), limitation of tax benefits on certain executive compensation, the

rate of tax applied by state and local jurisdictions, the rate of tax applied to earnings outside the U.S., tax incentives, tax credits related to research and development expenditures, changes in valuation allowance, changes in uncertain tax positions, and tax benefits on stock-based compensation.

RUSM and RUSVM each have agreements with their respective domestic governments that exempt them from local income taxation. RUSM has an exemption in Barbados until 2039 and RUSVM has an exemption in St. Kitts until 2038.