10-Q 1 tv519187_10q.htm FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)    
þ

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
     
  For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2019  
     
OR
     
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
     
  For the transition period from _____ to _____  
     
  Commission file number: 1-13988  

 

Adtalem Global Education Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE 36-3150143
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
   
500 WEST MONROE STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60661
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number; including area code:

(630) 515-7700

 

Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered Ticker Symbol
Common Stock $0.01 Par Value NYSE, CSE ATGE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes þ     No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   þ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
    Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨     No þ

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

April 25, 2019 — 56,582,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page #
  PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1 — Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
  Consolidated Balance Sheets 3
  Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) 4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 5
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
  Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 7
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 40
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 61
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures 61
     
  PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings 62
Item 1A — Risk Factors 62
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 62
Item 6 — Exhibits 63
     
Signatures 64

 

 2 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2018 
   (in thousands, except share and par value amounts) 
ASSETS:               
Current Assets:               
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $321,211   $430,690   $265,325 
Investments in Marketable Securities   8,341    4,255    4,200 
Restricted Cash   391    310    498 
Accounts Receivable, Net   155,372    146,726    155,418 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets   54,776    58,887    70,275 
Current Assets Held for Sale   -    47,132    43,624 
Total Current Assets   540,091    688,000    539,340 
Land, Building and Equipment:               
Land   43,801    48,177    48,359 
Building   374,535    389,129    383,880 
Equipment   279,170    302,516    304,971 
Construction in Progress   16,445    25,360    29,711 
    713,951    765,182    766,921 
Accumulated Depreciation   (354,330)   (376,528)   (363,556)
Land, Building and Equipment Held for Sale, Net   -    -    14,994 
Land, Building and Equipment, Net   359,621    388,654    418,359 
Noncurrent Assets:               
Deferred Income Taxes   19,199    38,780    30,500 
Intangible Assets, Net   355,147    362,931    385,142 
Goodwill   811,260    813,887    845,843 
Other Assets, Net   63,385    39,259    32,021 
Other Assets Held for Sale   -    13,450    37,121 
Total Noncurrent Assets   1,248,991    1,268,307    1,330,627 
TOTAL ASSETS  $2,148,703   $2,344,961   $2,288,326 
LIABILITIES:               
Current Liabilities:               
Accounts Payable  $42,322   $47,477   $33,992 
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits   54,901    71,289    60,794 
Accrued Liabilities   86,622    80,803    77,917 
Deferred Revenue   122,360    106,773    133,299 
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt   3,000    3,000    - 
Current Liabilities Held for Sale   -    56,439    72,624 
Total Current Liabilities   309,205    365,781    378,626 
Noncurrent Liabilities:               
Long-Term Debt   288,589    290,073    120,000 
Deferred Income Taxes   33,278    29,115    33,519 
Other Liabilities   104,562    131,380    96,920 
Income Taxes Payable   -    -    88,562 
Noncurrent Liabilities Held for Sale   -    216    1,021 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities   426,429    450,784    340,022 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   735,634    816,565    718,648 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13)               
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST   8,482    9,110    11,391 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:               
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized; 56,954,000, 59,893,000 and 60,369,000 Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively   801    793    792 
Additional Paid-in Capital   483,043    454,653    450,120 
Retained Earnings   1,964,169    1,917,373    1,852,122 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   (148,706)   (142,168)   (59,195)
Treasury Stock, at Cost, 23,149,000, 19,390,000 and 18,852,000 Shares at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively   (894,720)   (711,365)   (685,552)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   1,404,587    1,519,286    1,558,287 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  $2,148,703   $2,344,961   $2,288,326 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 3 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
REVENUE  $308,609   $310,070   $909,393   $911,424 
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSE:                    
Cost of Educational Services   156,339    159,312    463,224    489,931 
Student Services and Administrative Expense   102,062    97,633    300,548    276,000 
Restructuring Expense   3,902    621    47,095    3,184 
Insurance Settlement Gain   -    -    (15,571)   - 
Total Operating Cost and Expense   262,303    257,566    795,296    769,115 
Operating Income from Continuing Operations   46,306    52,504    114,097    142,309 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                    
Interest and Dividend Income   2,003    1,329    6,121    4,812 
Interest Expense   (5,269)   (2,850)   (17,027)   (7,247)
Investment Gain (Loss)   715    -    (407)   - 
Net Other Expense   (2,551)   (1,521)   (11,313)   (2,435)
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes   43,755    50,983    102,784    139,874 
Income Tax Provision   (7,542)   (8,024)   (18,820)   (122,775)
Equity Method Investment Loss   -    (100)   -    (138)
Income from Continuing Operations   36,213    42,859    83,964    16,961 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NOTE 2):                    
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes   2,038    (7,422)   (12,410)   (71,280)
Loss on Disposal of Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes   

(265

)   -    (32,979)   - 
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit   (120)   3,851    7,212    25,741 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations   1,653    (3,571)   (38,177)   (45,539)
NET INCOME (LOSS)   37,866    39,288    45,787    (28,578)
Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest   39    46    (117)   (459)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION  $37,905   $39,334   $45,670   $(29,037)
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION:                    
Income from Continuing Operations  $36,252   $42,905   $83,847   $16,502 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations   1,653    (3,571)   (38,177)   (45,539)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION  $37,905   $39,334   $45,670   $(29,037)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION SHAREHOLDERS:                    
Basic:                    
Continuing Operations  $0.62   $0.70   $1.42   $0.27 
Discontinued Operations  $0.03   $(0.06)  $(0.64)  $(0.74)
Total  $0.65   $0.64   $0.77   $(0.47)
Diluted:                    
Continuing Operations  $0.62   $0.69   $1.40   $0.26 
Discontinued Operations  $0.03   $(0.06)  $(0.64)  $(0.73)
Total  $0.64   $0.63   $0.76   $(0.46)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 4 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 
NET INCOME (LOSS)  $37,866   $39,288   $45,787   $(28,578)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX                    
Currency Translation (Loss) Gain   (5,238)   1,598    (6,193)   (101)
Change in Fair Value of Available-For-Sale Securities   50    (48)   36    25 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   32,678    40,838    39,630    (28,654)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (INCOME) ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTEREST   138    17    51    (451)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION  $32,816   $40,855   $39,681   $(29,105)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018 
   (in thousands) 
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Income (Loss)  $45,787   $(28,578)
Loss from Discontinued Operations   38,177    

45,539

 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:          
Stock-Based Compensation Expense   10,369    11,517 
Depreciation   31,758    33,554 
Amortization of Intangible Assets   6,231    7,333 
Amortization of Deferred Debt Issuance Costs   1,175    528 
Provision for Bad Debts   11,203    13,370 
Deferred Income Taxes   23,717    3,541 
Loss on Disposals, Accelerated Depreciation and Adjustments to Land, Building and Equipment   44,489    29,964 
Realized Loss on Investments   193    - 
Unrealized Loss on Investments   214    - 
Insurance Settlement Gain   (15,571)   - 
Changes in Assets and Liabilities:          
Accounts Receivable   (20,838)   (18,967)
Prepaid Expenses and Other   (39,127)   (30,625)
Accounts Payable   (4,292)   (3,960)
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Liabilities   (4,566)   (29,538)
Deferred Revenue   15,688    29,003 
Income Taxes Payable, Long-Term   -    88,562 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities-Continuing Operations   144,607    

151,243

 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities-Discontinued Operations   (16,072)   

32,021

 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   128,535    183,264 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Capital Expenditures   (50,853)   (50,433)
Insurance Proceeds Received for Damage to Buildings and Equipment   35,706    - 
Sales of Marketable Securities   1,625    - 
Purchases of Marketable Securities   (6,070)   (145)
Payment for Purchase of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired   -    (4,041)
Loan to DeVry University (see "Note 2: Discontinued Operations")   (10,000)   - 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities-Continuing Operations   (29,592)   (54,619)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities-Discontinued Operations   (1,833)   5,189 
Cash and Restricted Cash Transferred in Divestitures of Discontinued Operations   (48,876)   - 
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (80,301)   (49,430)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options   16,825    22,557 
Employee Taxes Paid on Withholding Shares   (6,527)   (3,862)
Proceeds from Stock Issued Under Colleague Stock Purchase Plan   421    585 
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury   (176,903)   (111,626)
Payments of Seller Financed Obligations   (2,154)   (10,559)
Borrowings Under Credit Facility   -    258,000 
Repayments Under Credit Facility   (2,250)   (263,000)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (170,588)   (107,905)
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences   (449)   (714)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   (122,803)   25,215 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period   444,405    251,096 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period   321,602    276,311 
Less: Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash of Discontinued Operations at End of Period   -    10,488 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period  $321,602   $265,823 
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity:          
(Decrease) Increase in Redemption Value of Noncontrolling Interest Put Options  $(745)  $573 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 6 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended  Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Treasury
Stock
   Total 
  (in thousands) 
Balance at December 31, 2018  $801   $479,946   $1,926,134   $(143,518)  $(833,716)  $1,429,647 
Net income             37,905              37,905 
Foreign currency translation                  (5,238)        (5,238)
Unrealized investment gains, net of tax                  50         50 
Change in noncontrolling interest put option             130              130 
Stock-based compensation        3,039                   3,039 
Net activity from stock-based compensation awards   -    40              (126)   (86)
Proceeds from stock issued under Colleague Stock Purchase Plan        18              92    110 
Repurchase of common shares for treasury                       (60,970)   (60,970)
Balance at March 31, 2019  $801   $483,043   $1,964,169   $(148,706)  $(894,720)  $1,404,587 
                               
Three Months Ended                              
Balance at December 31, 2017  $787   $433,855   $1,812,746   $(60,745)  $(666,684)  $1,519,959 
Net income             39,334              39,334 
Foreign currency translation                  1,598         1,598 
Unrealized investment losses, net of tax                  (48)        (48)
Change in noncontrolling interest put option             42              42 
Stock-based compensation        2,737                   2,737 
Net activity from stock-based compensation awards   5    13,499              (585)   12,919 
Proceeds from stock issued under Colleague Stock Purchase Plan        29              165    194 
Repurchase of common shares for treasury                       (18,448)   (18,448)
Balance at March 31, 2018  $792   $450,120   $1,852,122   $(59,195)  $(685,552)  $1,558,287 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended  Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Treasury
Stock
   Total 
  (in thousands) 
Balance at June 30, 2018  $793   $454,653   $1,917,373   $(142,168)  $(711,365)  $1,519,286 
Cumulative effect adjustment upon the adoption of ASU 2016-01             381    (381)        - 
Net income             45,670              45,670 
Foreign currency translation                  (6,193)        (6,193)
Unrealized investment gains, net of tax                  36         36 
Change in noncontrolling interest put option             745              745 
Stock-based compensation        11,227                   11,227 
Net activity from stock-based compensation awards   8    17,075              (6,785)   10,298 
Proceeds from stock issued under Colleague Stock Purchase Plan        88              333    421 
Repurchase of common shares for treasury                       (176,903)   (176,903)
Balance at March 31, 2019  $801   $483,043   $1,964,169   $(148,706)  $(894,720)  $1,404,587 
                               
Nine Months Ended                              
Balance at June 30, 2017  $781   $415,912   $1,881,397   $(59,119)  $(569,932)  $1,669,039 
Cumulative effect adjustment upon the adoption of ASU 2016-09        (596)   360              (236)
Net loss             (29,037)             (29,037)
Foreign currency translation                  (101)        (101)
Unrealized investment gains, net of tax                  25         25 
Change in noncontrolling interest put option             (573)             (573)
Stock-based compensation        11,517                   11,517 
Net activity from stock-based compensation awards   11    23,253              (4,570)   18,694 
Proceeds from stock issued under Colleague Stock Purchase Plan        34    (25)        576    585 
Repurchase of common shares for treasury                       (111,626)   (111,626)
Balance at March 31, 2018  $792   $450,120   $1,852,122   $(59,195)  $(685,552)  $1,558,287 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 8 

 

ADTALEM GLOBAL EDUCATION INC.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1: INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For purposes of this report, “Adtalem,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar references refers to Adtalem Global Education Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements include accounts of Adtalem and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Adtalem’s wholly-owned subsidiaries include:

 

·Chamberlain University (“Chamberlain”)
·American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (“AUC”)
·Ross University School of Medicine (“RUSM”)
·Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (“RUSVM”)
·Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (“ACAMS”)
·Becker Professional Education (“Becker”)

 

In addition, Adtalem maintains a 97.9% ownership interest in Adtalem Education of Brazil (“Adtalem Brazil”) and a 69% ownership interest in EduPristine.

 

On December 4, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of its previously wholly-owned subsidiary Carrington College (“Carrington”). On December 11, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of its previously wholly-owned subsidiary DeVry University. Carrington and DeVry University are presented as discontinued operations. See “Note 2: Discontinued Operations” for additional details.

 

These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of Adtalem. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).

 

The interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto contained in Adtalem's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 and Adtalem’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, each as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

 

NOTE 2: DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On December 4, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of Carrington to San Joaquin Valley College, Inc. (“SJVC”) for de minimis consideration. Adtalem has retained certain leases associated with the Carrington operations. Adtalem remains the primary lessee on these leases and subleases to Carrington. Adtalem records the proceeds from these subleases as an offset to operating costs. Adtalem also assigned certain leases to Carrington but remains contingently liable under these leases. Adtalem recorded a pre-tax loss of $11.1 million on the sale of Carrington and transferred $9.9 million of cash and restricted cash balances in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, subject to post-closing adjustments to be completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.

 

On December 11, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of DeVry University to Cogswell Education, LLC (“Cogswell”) for de minimis consideration. The purchase agreement includes an earn-out entitling Adtalem to payments of up to $20 million over a ten-year period payable based on DeVry University’s free cash flow. In connection with the closing of the sale, Adtalem loaned to DeVry University $10 million under the terms of the promissory note, dated as of December 11, 2018 (the “Note”). The Note bears interest at a rate of 4% per annum, payable annually in arrears and has a maturity date of January 1, 2022. DeVry University may make prepayments on the loan. This loan is presented as Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Adtalem has retained certain leases associated with DeVry University operations. Adtalem remains the primary lessee on these leases and subleases to DeVry University. In addition, Adtalem owns the buildings for certain DeVry University operating and administrative office locations and leases space to DeVry University under one-year operating leases, renewable annually at DeVry University’s option. Adtalem records the proceeds from these leases and subleases as an offset to operating costs. Adtalem also assigned certain leases to DeVry University but remains contingently liable under these leases. Adtalem recorded a pre-tax loss of $21.7 million on the sale of DeVry University and transferred $39.0 million of cash and restricted cash balances in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, subject to post-closing adjustments to be completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.

 

 9 

 

 

The following is a summary of balance sheet information of assets and liabilities reported as held for sale (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2018 
ASSETS:               
Current Assets:               
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $-   $1   $707 
Restricted Cash   -    13,404    9,781 
Accounts Receivable, Net   -    25,294    23,549 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets   -    8,433    9,587 
Total Current Assets Held for Sale   -    47,132    43,624 
Land, Building and Equipment Held for Sale, Net   -    -    14,994 
Noncurrent Assets:               
Intangible Assets   -    -    20,200 
Perkins Program Fund, Net   -    13,450    13,450 
Other Assets, Net   -    -    3,471 
Total Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale   -    13,450    37,121 
Total Assets Held for Sale  $-   $60,582   $95,739 
                
LIABILITIES:               
Current Liabilities:               
Accounts Payable  $-   $24,312   $18,190 
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits   -    13,979    11,610 
Accrued Liabilities   -    1,514    2,548 
Deferred Revenue   -    16,634    40,276 
Total Current Liabilities Held for Sale   -    56,439    72,624 
Noncurrent Liabilities:               
Deferred Income Taxes   -    216    1,021 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities Held for Sale   -    216    1,021 
Total Liabilities Held for Sale  $-   $56,655   $73,645 

 

 10 

 

 

The following is a summary of income statement information of operations reported as discontinued operations (in thousands). The results include Carrington's and DeVry University's operations through the date of each respective sale. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, activity is related to adjustments to accounts based on settlement of balances.

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
REVENUE  $-   $122,705   $195,716   $370,263 
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSE:                    
Cost of Educational Services   -    65,182    109,416    209,871 
Student Services and Administrative Expense   (65)   53,057    99,227    162,130 
Restructuring (Gain) Expense   (1,973)   6,150    (2,470)   16,342 
Asset Impairment Charge - Intangible and Goodwill   -    -    -    23,841 
Asset Impairment Charge - Building and Equipment   -    5,738    1,953    29,129 
Loss on Sale of Assets   -    -    -    230 
Total Operating Cost and Expense   (2,038)   130,127    

208,126

    441,543 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes   

2,038

    (7,422)   (12,410)   (71,280)
Loss on Disposal of Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes   

(265

)   -    (32,979)   - 
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit   (120)   3,851    7,212    25,741 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations  $1,653   $(3,571)  $(38,177)  $(45,539)

 

NOTE 3: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Adtalem and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Where our ownership interest is less than 100%, but greater than 50%, the noncontrolling ownership interest is reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The noncontrolling ownership interest earnings portion is classified as “Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest” in our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to Adtalem’s fiscal years.

 

Equity/Cost Method Investment

 

The equity method of accounting is used for an investment where we have the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the investee but do not possess more than a 50% ownership interest. Generally, this occurs when the ownership interest is greater than 20%. The investment is initially recorded at cost and classified as Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted in subsequent periods for Adtalem’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee, which is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as Equity Method Investment Loss.

 

The cost method of accounting is used for an investment where we do not have the ability to influence the operating and financial decisions of the investee. Generally, this occurs when the ownership interest is less than 20%. The investment is recorded at cost and classified as Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents can include time deposits, high-grade commercial paper, money market funds and bankers acceptances with original maturities of three months or less. Short-term investment objectives are to minimize risk and maintain liquidity. These investments are stated at cost (which approximates fair value) because of their short duration or liquid nature. Adtalem places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. Cash and cash equivalent balances in U.S. bank accounts are generally in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limit. Cash and cash equivalent balances in Brazilian bank accounts are generally in excess of the deposit insurance limits for Brazilian banks. Adtalem has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.

 

 11 

 

 

Management periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the security issuers and financial institutions with which it invests and maintains deposit accounts.

 

Financial Aid and Restricted Cash

 

A significant portion of cash is received from students who participate in government financial aid and assistance programs which are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. There is no assurance that such funding will be maintained at current levels. Extensive and complex regulations in the U.S. and Brazil govern all of the government financial assistance programs in which students participate. Administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies. Any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, which could include the suspension, limitation or termination from such financial aid programs.

 

Restricted cash represents amounts received from federal and state governments under various student aid grant and loan programs and such restricted funds are held in separate bank accounts. Once the financial aid authorization and disbursement process for the student has been completed, the funds are transferred to unrestricted accounts, and these funds then become available for use in Adtalem’s operations. This authorization and disbursement process that precedes the transfer of funds generally occurs within the period of the academic term for which such funds were authorized.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers (students), in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

 

The following tables disaggregate revenue by source (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   Medical and
Healthcare
   Professional
Education
   Technology
and Business
   Home Office
and Other
   Consolidated 
Higher Education  $217,423   $-   $46,558   $-   $263,981 
Test Preparation   -    

19,533

    3,349    (808)   22,074 
Certifications   -    8,029    -    -    8,029 
Conferences/Seminars   -    3,860    -    -    3,860 
Memberships/Subscriptions   -    4,299    -    -    4,299 
Other   

6,152

    214    -    -    

6,366

 
   $223,575   $35,935   $49,907   $(808)  $308,609 

 

   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   Medical and
Healthcare
   Professional
Education
   Technology
and Business
   Home Office
and Other
   Consolidated 
Higher Education  $630,083   $-   $149,792   $-   $779,875 
Test Preparation   -    60,049    9,999    (2,423)   67,625 
Certifications   -    23,527    -    -    23,527 
Conferences/Seminars   -    17,405    -    -    17,405 
Memberships/Subscriptions   -    12,135    -    -    12,135 
Other   8,219    607    -    -    8,826 
   $638,302   $113,723   $159,791   $(2,423)  $909,393 

 

 12 

 

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
   Medical and
Healthcare
   Professional
Education
   Technology
and Business
   Home Office
and Other
   Consolidated 
Higher Education  $220,067   $-   $53,803   $-   $273,870 
Test Preparation   -    19,652    5,227    (532)   24,347 
Certifications   -    5,432    -    -    5,432 
Conferences/Seminars   -    2,371    -    -    2,371 
Memberships/Subscriptions   -    3,580    -    -    3,580 
Other   -    470    -    -    470 
   $220,067   $31,505   $59,030   $(532)  $310,070 

 

   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 
   Medical and
Healthcare
   Professional
Education
   Technology
and Business
   Home Office
and Other
   Consolidated 
Higher Education  $614,649   $-   $181,078   $-   $795,727 
Test Preparation   -    56,641    15,524    (1,733)   70,432 
Certifications   -    21,259    -    -    21,259 
Conferences/Seminars   -    13,334    -    -    13,334 
Memberships/Subscriptions   -    9,852    -    -    9,852 
Other   -    820    -    -    820 
   $614,649   $101,906   $196,602   $(1,733)  $911,424 

 

In addition, see “Note 14: Segment Information” for a disaggregation of revenue by geographical region.

 

Performance Obligations and Revenue Recognition

 

Higher Education: Higher education revenue consists of tuition, fees, books and other educational products. The majority of revenue is derived from tuition and fees, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term as instruction is delivered. Books and other educational product revenue is recognized when products are shipped or students receive access to electronic materials. Under certain circumstances, we report revenue from these transactions on a net basis because our performance obligation is to facilitate a transaction between the student and a vendor.

 

Test Preparation: Test preparation revenue consists of test preparation course instruction and self-study materials sales. Becker test preparation revenue is recognized when access to the course materials is delivered to the customer. Adtalem Brazil and EduPristine test preparation course instruction revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable instruction delivery periods.

 

Certifications: Certification revenue consists of exam preparation guides, seminars, exam sitting fees and recertification fees. We recognize revenue for each of these items at a point in time when the applicable performance obligation is satisfied.

 

Conferences/Seminars: Conference revenue consists of revenue from attendees, sponsors and exhibitors. We recognize revenue for all items related to conferences at the time of the conference. Seminar revenue consists of seminars delivered in live, live-online, or on-demand online formats. We recognize revenue for live and live-online seminars on the day of the seminar. On-demand online seminars, in which customers have access to a webcast of a seminar, are recognized on the day the customer places the order.

 

Memberships/Subscriptions: Membership revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the membership period. Subscription revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.

 

Other: Other revenue consists of housing and other miscellaneous services. Other revenue is recognized over the period in which the applicable performance obligation is satisfied.

 

Customer contracts generally have separately stated prices for each performance obligation contained in the contract. Therefore, each performance obligation generally has its own standalone selling price. For higher education students, arrangements for payment are agreed to prior to registration of the student’s first academic term. The majority of U.S. students obtain Title IV or other financial aid resulting in institutions receiving a significant amount of the transaction price at the beginning of the academic term. Students utilizing private funding or funding through Adtalem’s institutional loan program (see “Note 6: Financing Receivables” for further discussion) generally pay during or after the academic term is complete. For non-higher education customers, payment is typically due and collected at the time a customer places an order.

 

 13 

 

 

Transaction Price

 

Revenue, or transaction price, is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or services.

 

For higher education, students may receive discounts, scholarships or refunds, which gives rise to variable consideration. The amounts of discounts or scholarships are applied to individual student accounts when such amounts are awarded. Therefore, the transaction price is reduced directly by these discounts or scholarships from the amount of the standard tuition rate charged. Upon withdrawal, a student may be eligible to receive a refund, or partial refund, the amount of which is dependent on the timing of the withdrawal during the academic term. If a student withdraws prior to completing an academic term, federal and state regulations and accreditation criteria permit Adtalem to retain only a set percentage of the total tuition received from such student, which varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the academic term completed by such student. Payment amounts received by Adtalem in excess of such set percentages of tuition are refunded to the student or the appropriate funding source. For contracts with similar characteristics and historical data on refunds, the expected value method is applied in determining the variable consideration related to refunds. Estimates of Adtalem’s expected refunds are determined at the outset of each academic term, based upon actual refunds in previous academic terms. Reserves related to refunds are presented as refund liabilities within Accrued Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All refunds are netted against revenue during the applicable academic term.

 

Management reassesses collectability throughout the period revenue is recognized by the Adtalem institutions, on a student-by-student basis. This reassessment is based upon new information and changes in facts and circumstances relevant to a student’s ability to pay. Management also reassesses collectability when a student withdraws from the institution and has unpaid tuition charges. Such unpaid charges do not meet the threshold of reasonably collectible and are recognized as revenue on a cash basis.

 

For test preparation and other Professional Education products, the transaction price is equal to the amount charged to the customer, which is the standard rate, less any discounts and an estimate for returns or refunds.

 

We believe it is not probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Therefore, the estimate of variable consideration is not constrained.

 

Contract Balances

 

For higher education institutions, students are billed at the beginning of each academic term and payment is due at that time. Adtalem’s performance obligation is to provide educational services in the form of instruction during the academic term. As instruction is provided, deferred revenue is reduced. A significant portion of student payments are from Title IV financial aid and other programs and are generally received during the first month of the respective academic term. For students utilizing Adtalem’s institutional loan program (see “Note 6: Financing Receivables”), payments are generally received after the academic term, and the corresponding performance obligation, is complete. When payments are received, accounts receivable is reduced.

 

For our Professional Education businesses, customers are billed and payment is due at the time of order placement. In most cases, performance obligations are delivered subsequent to payments received. Delivering our performance obligations reduces deferred revenue, and accounts receivable is reduced upon payments received. Becker offers an 18-month term loan program as a financing option for the Becker CPA Exam Review Course (see “Note 6: Financing Receivables”). In this case, payment is received after satisfying the performance obligation.

 

Revenue of $100.5 million was recognized during the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of fiscal year 2019. Revenue recognized from performance obligations that were satisfied, or partially satisfied, in prior periods was not material.

 

The difference between the opening and closing balances of deferred revenue includes decreases from revenue recognized during the period and increases from charges and payments received related to the start of academic terms beginning during the period.

 

 14 

 

 

Allowance for bad debts as of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018 was $20.0 million, $27.6 million and $28.4 million, respectively.

 

Practical Expedients

 

As our performance obligations have an original expected duration of one year or less, we have applied the practical expedient (as provided in ASC 606-10-50-14) to not disclose the information in ASC 606-10-50-13, which requires disclosure of the amount of the transaction price allocated to our performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of the end of the reporting period and when the entity expects to recognize this amount as revenue. All consideration from contracts with customers is included in the transaction price.

 

Internal-Use Software Development Costs

 

Adtalem capitalizes certain internal-use software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed seven years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of equipment, materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the internal-use software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized internal-use software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as Construction in Progress in the Land, Building and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, the net balance of capitalized internal-use software development costs was $11.2 million, $13.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

Adtalem evaluates the carrying amount of its significant long-lived assets whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Events that may trigger an impairment analysis could include a decision by management to exit a market or a line of business or to consolidate operating locations. During the nine months ended March 31, 2019, we recorded impairment charges of $2.0 million to write-down building, building improvements, furniture and equipment to zero based on the fair market value of the DeVry University and Carrington operations, which are classified within discontinued operations. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the campuses of AUC and RUSM were damaged from Hurricanes Irma and Maria, respectively. Hurricane-related impairment charges of $29.9 million were recorded in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 for building, building improvements, furniture and equipment, along with receivables for insurance reimbursements of these amounts, less deductibles, of $20.8 million as of March 31, 2018. The impairment charges are included in Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem announced its decision to relocate RUSM’s campus operations to Barbados and not return to RUSM’s Dominica campus. Adtalem recorded impairment charges of $39.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 to fully impair the land, buildings and equipment in Dominica as management has determined the market value less the costs to sell the facilities or move the equipment is zero (see “Note 10: Restructuring Charges”). The impairment charges are included in Restructuring Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). For a discussion of the impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets see “Note 9: Intangible Assets.”

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The financial position and results of operations of the AUC, RUSM and RUSVM Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. As such, there is no translation gain or loss associated with these operations. Adtalem Brazil’s and EduPristine’s operations and Becker’s and ACAMS’s international operations are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these entities are translated to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at monthly average exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are included in the component of Shareholders’ Equity designated as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. Transaction gains or losses during each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were not material.

 

Noncontrolling Interest

 

Adtalem currently maintains a 97.9% ownership interest in Adtalem Brazil with the remaining 2.1% owned by members of the current Adtalem Brazil senior management group. In addition, Adtalem currently maintains a 69% ownership interest in EduPristine with the remaining 31% owned by Kaizen Management Advisors (“Kaizen”), an India-based private equity firm. The adjustment to increase or decrease the Adtalem Brazil and EduPristine noncontrolling interests for their respective proportionate shares of Adtalem Brazil’s and EduPristine’s profit (loss) flows through the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) each reporting period based on Adtalem’s noncontrolling interest accounting policy.

 

 15 

 

 

Since July 1, 2015, Adtalem has had the right to exercise a call option and purchase any remaining Adtalem Brazil stock from Adtalem Brazil management. Likewise, Adtalem Brazil management has had the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in Adtalem Brazil to Adtalem.

 

Beginning on March 26, 2020, Adtalem will have the right to exercise a call option and purchase any remaining EduPristine stock from Kaizen. Likewise, Kaizen will have the right to exercise a put option and sell up to 33% of its remaining ownership interest in EduPristine to Adtalem. Beginning on March 26, 2022, Kaizen will have the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in EduPristine to Adtalem.

 

Since the put options are out of the control of Adtalem, authoritative guidance requires the noncontrolling interests, which includes the value of the put options, to be displayed outside of the equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The Adtalem Brazil management and Kaizen put options are being accreted to their respective redemption values in accordance with the terms of the related stock purchase agreements. The adjustments to increase or decrease the put options to their expected redemption values each reporting period are recorded in retained earnings in accordance with GAAP.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the noncontrolling interest balance (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Balance at Beginning of Period  $8,651   $7,405   $9,110   $6,285 
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest   (39)   (46)   117    459 
(Decrease) Increase in Redemption Value of Noncontrolling Interest Put Options   (130)   (42)   (745)   573 
Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interest in EduPristine   -    4,074    -    4,074 
Balance at End of Period  $8,482   $11,391   $8,482   $11,391 

 

Earnings per Common Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to Adtalem by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus unvested participating restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to Adtalem by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Diluted shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock-based grants were exercised during the period. Excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share were outstanding stock-based grants representing 194,000 and 223,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, and 294,000 and 1,273,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively. These outstanding stock-based grants were excluded because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares or the assumed proceeds upon exercise under the Treasury Stock Method resulted in the repurchase of more shares than would be issued; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding   57,583    60,352    58,656    60,970 
Unvested Participating RSUs   478    678    543    718 
Basic Shares   58,061    61,030    59,199    61,688 
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options   741    935    805    786 
Diluted Shares   58,802    61,965    60,004    62,474 

 

 16 

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

Adtalem’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has authorized share repurchase programs on eleven occasions (see “Note 7: Share Repurchase Programs”). The tenth share repurchase program was approved on February 16, 2017 and commenced in February 2017. The eleventh share repurchase program was approved on November 7, 2018 and commenced in January 2019. Shares that are repurchased by Adtalem are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.

 

From time to time, shares of our common stock are delivered back to Adtalem under a swap arrangement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the Adtalem Stock Incentive Plans (see “Note 4: Stock-Based Compensation”). In addition, shares of our common stock are delivered back to Adtalem for payment of withholding taxes from employees for vesting RSUs. These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.

 

Prior to March 2019, treasury shares were reissued on a monthly basis, at market value, less a five percent discount, to the Adtalem Colleague Stock Purchase Plan in exchange for employee payroll deductions. When treasury shares are reissued, Adtalem uses an average cost method to reduce the Treasury Stock balance. Gains on the difference between the average cost and the reissuance price are credited to Additional Paid-in Capital. Losses on the difference are charged to Additional Paid-in Capital to the extent that previous net gains from reissuance are included therein, otherwise such losses are charged to Retained Earnings.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expense reported during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustment, primarily at Adtalem Brazil, and unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes.

 

The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss balance as of March 31, 2019, consists of $148.8 million of cumulative translation losses ($145.4 million attributable to Adtalem and $3.4 million attributable to noncontrolling interest) and unrealized gains on available-for-sale debt securities were immaterial. As of June 30, 2018, this balance consisted of $142.6 million of cumulative translation losses ($139.6 million attributable to Adtalem and $3.0 million attributable to noncontrolling interest) and $0.4 million of unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.1 million and all attributable to Adtalem. As of March 31, 2018, this balance consisted of $59.5 million of cumulative translation losses ($58.2 million attributable to Adtalem and $1.3 million attributable to noncontrolling interest) and $0.3 million of unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.2 million and all attributable to Adtalem.

 

Advertising Expense

 

Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed. Advertising expense, which is included in Student Services and Administrative Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), was $21.7 million and $61.9 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, and $22.1 million and $59.5 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively.

 

Hurricane Expense

 

In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused damage and disrupted operations at AUC and RUSM. Adtalem recorded expenses of $12.5 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2019 associated with incremental costs of teaching at alternative sites, and $11.1 million and $55.1 million in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively, associated with the evacuation process, temporary housing and transportation of students, faculty and staff, and incremental additional costs of teaching in alternate locations. No hurricane related costs were recorded in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Insurance proceeds of $12.5 million were recorded in the nine months ended March 31, 2019, and insurance receivables of $20.8 million were recorded in the nine months ended March 31, 2018 to offset these expenses. Based upon damage assessments of the AUC and RUSM facilities, impairment write-downs of buildings, building improvements, furniture and equipment of $29.9 million were recorded in the nine months ended March 31, 2018. Insurance receivables of $20.8 million were recorded to offset these expenses in the nine months ended March 31, 2018. No further asset impairments were recorded in fiscal year 2019. In total, no net expense related to the hurricanes was recorded in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019. In total, no net expense was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $13.4 million of net expense was recorded in Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) for the nine months ended March 31, 2018. The expense primarily represented the deductibles under insurance policies. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem received the final insurance proceeds related to Hurricanes Irma and Maria and recorded a pre-tax gain of $15.6 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2019.

  

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Restructuring Charges

 

Adtalem’s financial statements include charges related to severance and related benefits for workforce reductions in staff. These charges also include early lease termination or cease-of-use costs, accelerated depreciation and losses on disposals of property and equipment related to campus and administrative office consolidations (see “Note 10: Restructuring Charges”). When estimating the costs of exiting lease space, estimates are made which could differ materially from actual results and result in additional restructuring charges or reversals in future periods.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13: “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This guidance was issued to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected losses on financial instruments by replacing the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses by requiring a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is evaluating the impact the guidance will have on Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In February 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02: “Leases (Topic 842).” This guidance was issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing right-to-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Adtalem will implement this guidance effective July 1, 2019. Management is evaluating the impact the guidance will have on Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements and believes the adoption will impact the Consolidated Balance Sheet with significant increases in assets and liabilities.

 

In January 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01: “Financial Instruments–Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This guidance was issued to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information. The guidance eliminates the classification of equity securities into different categories (that is, trading or available-for-sale) and requires equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, we retrospectively adopted this guidance. The adoption resulted in a cumulative adjustment to decrease retained earnings and increase additional paid-in capital, each by $0.4 million. This guidance requires Adtalem to record the changes in the fair value of its available-for-sale equity investments through net income, which is included within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.

 

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” This guidance was issued to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and develop a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this guidance effective July 1, 2018 using the full retrospective approach. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements, and therefore, no adjustments were made to the prior year comparative financial statements. See subsection “Revenue Recognition” in “Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for the disclosures related to this new accounting standard.

 

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Reclassifications

 

Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, Carrington operations were classified as discontinued operations. See “Note 2: Discontinued Operations” for further information. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current classification. Certain expenses in prior periods previously allocated to Carrington within the U.S. Traditional Postsecondary segment have been reclassified to the Home Office and Other segment based on discontinued operation reporting guidance regarding allocation of corporate overhead. See “Note 14: Segment Information” for additional information.

 

In addition, we have reclassified certain amounts in the operating section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to conform to current period classification.

 

NOTE 4: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Adtalem maintains two stock-based incentive plans: the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2005 and the Fourth Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013. Under these plans, directors, key executives and managerial employees are eligible to receive incentive stock or nonqualified options to purchase shares of Adtalem’s common stock. The Fourth Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013 and the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2005 also permit the granting of stock appreciation rights, RSUs, performance-based RSUs and other stock and cash-based compensation. Although options remain outstanding under the 2005 incentive plan, no further stock-based grants will be issued under this plan. The Fourth Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2013 and the Amended and Restated Incentive Plan of 2005 are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board. Options are granted for terms of up to ten years and can vest immediately or over periods of up to five years. The requisite service period is equal to the vesting period. The option price under the plans is the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant.

 

Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Adtalem accounts for stock-based compensation granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vests upon an employee’s retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach. Under this approach, the entire stock-based compensation expense is recognized at the grant date for stock-based grants issued to retirement eligible employees. For non-retirement eligible employees, stock-based compensation expense is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. We account for forfeitures of outstanding but unvested grants in the period they occur.

 

As of March 31, 2019, 7,131,350 authorized but unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under Adtalem’s stock-based incentive plans.

 

The following is a summary of options activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2019:

 

           Weighted     
       Weighted   Average   Aggregate 
       Average   Remaining   Intrinsic 
   Number of   Exercise   Contractual   Value 
   Options   Price   Life (in Years)   (in thousands) 
Outstanding at July 1, 2018   1,806,133   $32.88           
Granted   129,025    49.01           
Exercised   (405,810)   42.75           
Forfeited   -    -           
Expired   (19,429)   51.65           
Outstanding at March 31, 2019   1,509,919    31.37    6.89   $23,301 
Exercisable at March 31, 2019   592,407   $31.60    5.09   $9,103 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $4.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively.

 

The fair value of Adtalem’s stock option awards was estimated using a binomial model. This model uses historical cancellation and exercise experience of Adtalem to determine the option value. It also takes into account the illiquid nature of employee options during the vesting period.

 

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The weighted average estimated grant date fair value of options granted at market price under Adtalem’s stock-based incentive plans during the first nine months of fiscal years 2019 and 2018 was $20.96 and $14.63, per share, respectively. The fair value of Adtalem’s stock option grants was estimated assuming the following weighted average assumptions:

 

   Fiscal Year 
   2019   2018 
Expected Life (in Years)   6.50    6.68 
Expected Volatility   39.60%   41.45%
Risk-free Interest Rate   2.73%   1.95%
Dividend Yield   0.00%   0.00%

 

The expected life of the options granted is based on the weighted average exercise life with age and salary adjustment factors from historical exercise behavior. Adtalem’s expected volatility is computed by combining and weighting the implied market volatility, the most recent volatility over the expected life of the option grant and Adtalem’s long-term historical volatility.

 

If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the valuation of stock-based grants in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that Adtalem records may differ significantly from what was recorded in previous periods.

 

During the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem granted 217,960 RSUs to selected employees and directors. Of these, 65,160 are performance-based RSUs and 152,800 are non-performance-based RSUs. Performance-based RSUs are earned by the recipients over a three-year period based on achievement of certain mission-based goals, academic goals, return on invested capital and free cash flow per share. Certain awards are subject to achievement of a minimum level of Adtalem’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Non-performance-based RSUs are subject to restrictions which lapse ratably over one, three or four-year periods on the grant anniversary date based on the recipient’s continued service on the Board, employment with Adtalem or upon retirement. During the restriction period, the recipient of the non-performance based RSUs has the right to receive dividend equivalents, if any. This right does not pertain to the performance-based RSUs. The following is a summary of RSU activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2019:

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Number of   Grant Date 
   RSUs   Fair Value 
Outstanding at July 1, 2018   1,226,958   $28.31 
Granted   217,960    49.57 
Vested   (450,484)   27.86 
Forfeited   (79,958)   33.26 
Outstanding at March 31, 2019   914,476   $33.45 

 

The weighted average estimated grant date fair value of RSUs granted at market price under Adtalem’s stock-based incentive plans during the first nine months of fiscal years 2019 and 2018 was $49.57 and $34.34, per share, respectively.

 

The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Cost of Educational Services  $279   $876   $976   $3,510 
Student Services and Administrative Expense   2,729    1,861    9,393    7,459 
Restructuring Expense   -    -    -    548 
    3,008    2,737    10,369    11,517 
Income Tax Benefit   (692)   (554)   (3,930)   (4,655)
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense  $2,316   $2,183   $6,439   $6,862 

 

As of March 31, 2019, $21.5 million of total pre-tax unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested grants is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years. The total fair value of options and RSUs vested during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $13.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively.

 

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There was no capitalized stock-based compensation cost at each of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018.

 

Adtalem has an established practice of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy stock-based grant exercises. However, Adtalem also may issue treasury shares to satisfy stock-based grant exercises under certain of its stock-based incentive plans.

 

NOTE 5: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Adtalem has elected not to measure any assets or liabilities at fair value other than those required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill, intangible assets and assets of businesses where the long-term value of the operations have been impaired.

 

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The guidance specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. The guidance establishes fair value measurement classifications under the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.

 

Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.

 

When available, Adtalem uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, Adtalem makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. These measurements are classified within Level 3.

 

Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination. These assets are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed as of May 31, 2018. See “Note 9: Intangible Assets” for further discussion on the impairment review including valuation techniques and assumptions.

 

The following table presents Adtalem's assets and liabilities at March 31, 2019, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $321,211   $-   $- 
Investments in Marketable Securities   8,341    -    - 
Institutional Loans Receivable, Net   -    42,577    - 
Loan Receivable from DeVry University   -    10,000    - 
Deferred Acquisition Obligations   -    16,001    - 
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value  $329,552   $68,578   $- 

 

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The following table presents Adtalem's assets and liabilities at June 30, 2018, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $430,690   $-   $- 
Investments in Marketable Securities   4,255    -    - 
Institutional Loans Receivable, Net   -    44,320    - 
Deferred Acquisition Obligations   -    18,585    - 
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value  $434,945   $62,905   $- 

 

The following table presents Adtalem's assets and liabilities at March 31, 2018, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $265,325   $-   $- 
Investments in Marketable Securities   4,200    -    - 
Institutional Loans Receivable, Net   -    41,646    - 
Deferred Acquisition Obligations   -    21,393    - 
FIES Receivable   -    15,094    - 
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value  $269,525   $78,133   $- 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments in Marketable Securities are valued using a market approach based on quoted market prices of identical instruments.

 

The fair value of the institutional loans receivable included in Accounts Receivable, Net and Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018 is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates for similar arrangements. See “Note 6: Financing Receivables” for further discussion on these institutional loans receivable.

 

In connection with the completion of the sale of DeVry University, Adtalem loaned $10.0 million to DeVry University under the terms of the Note. The Note bears interest at a rate of 4% per annum, payable annually in arrears, and has a maturity date of January 1, 2022. The fair value of the DeVry University loan receivable included in Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019 is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates for similar arrangements.

 

The fair value of the deferred acquisition obligations is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates for similar arrangements. The amounts of $6.1 million, $4.3 million and $4.8 million were classified as Accrued Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively, and $9.9 million, $14.3 million and $16.6 million were classified as Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively.

 

The fair value of Adtalem Brazil’s receivable under Brazil’s “Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil” or “Students Financing Fund” (“FIES”) public loan program included in Accounts Receivable, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2018 is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using published market data on Brazilian interest and inflation rates.

 

As of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.

 

NOTE 6: FINANCING RECEIVABLES

 

Adtalem’s institutional loan programs are available to students at Chamberlain, AUC, RUSM and RUSVM. These loan programs are designed to assist students who are unable to completely cover educational costs consisting of tuition, books and fees and are available only after all other student financial assistance has been applied toward those purposes. In addition, AUC, RUSM and RUSVM loans may be used for students’ living expenses. Repayment plans for institutional loan program balances are developed to address the financial circumstances of the particular student. Interest charges at rates from 3.0% to 12.0% per annum accrue each month on the unpaid balance. Students are required to begin repaying their loans while they are still in school with a minimum payment level designed to demonstrate their capability to repay, reduce the possibility of over borrowing and to minimize interest being accrued on the loan balance. Payments may increase upon completing or departing the program. After a student leaves school, the student typically will have a monthly installment repayment plan. In addition, the Becker CPA Exam Review Course can be financed through Becker with an 18-month term loan program.

 

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Reserves for uncollectible loans are determined by analyzing the current aging of institutional loans and historical loss rates of loans at each institution. Management performs this analysis periodically throughout the year. Loans are considered nonperforming and are fully reserved if they are more than 90 days past due. Since all of Adtalem’s financing receivables are generated through the extension of credit to fund educational costs, all such receivables are considered part of the same loan portfolio.

 

The following table details the institutional loan balances along with the related allowances for credit losses (in thousands).

 

   March 31, 2019   June 30, 2018   March 31, 2018 
Gross Institutional Loans      $47,259       $54,323       $51,389 
Allowance for Credit Losses:                              
Balance at July 1  $(10,003)       $(9,736)       $(9,736)     
Charge-offs and Adjustments   9,965         330         206      
Recoveries   (73)        (61)        (51)     
Additional Provision   (4,571)        (536)        (162)     
Balance at End of Period        (4,682)        (10,003)        (9,743)
Net Institutional Loans       $42,577        $44,320        $41,646 

 

Of the net balances above, $15.7 million, $21.2 million and $19.8 million was classified as Accounts Receivable, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively, and $26.9 million, $23.1 million and $21.8 million, representing amounts due beyond one year, was classified as Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively.

 

The following tables detail the credit risk profiles of the institutional loan balances based on payment activity and an aging of past due institutional loans (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2018 
Institutional Loans:               
Performing  $42,716   $44,492   $42,048 
Nonperforming   4,543    9,831    9,341 
Total Institutional Loans  $47,259   $54,323   $51,389 

 

   1-29 Days
Past Due
   30-59
Days Past
Due
   60-89
Days Past
Due
   Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total
Institutional
Loans
 
Institutional Loans:                                   
March 31, 2019  $4,092   $4,412   $4,125   $4,543   $17,172   $30,087   $47,259 
June 30, 2018  $8,473   $900   $3,099   $9,831   $22,303   $32,020   $54,323 
March 31, 2018  $8,903   $464   $175   $9,341   $18,883   $32,506   $51,389 

 

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NOTE 7: SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAMS

 

Adtalem has repurchased shares under the following programs as of March 31, 2019:

 

Date  Shares   Total Cost 
Authorized  Repurchased   (in millions) 
November 15, 2006   908,399   $35.0 
May 13, 2008   1,027,417    50.0 
November 11, 2009   972,205    50.0 
August 11, 2010   1,103,628    50.0 
November 10, 2010   968,105    50.0 
May 20, 2011   2,396,143    100.0 
November 2, 2011   3,478,299    100.0 
August 29, 2012   2,005,317    62.7 
December 15, 2015   1,672,250    36.6 
February 16, 2017   7,091,188    300.0 
November 7, 2018   870,564    41.9 
Totals   22,493,515   $876.2 

 

On February 16, 2017, the Board authorized Adtalem’s tenth share repurchase program, which allowed Adtalem to repurchase up to $300 million of its common stock through December 31, 2020. The tenth share repurchase program was completed during January 2019. On November 7, 2018, the Board authorized Adtalem’s eleventh share repurchase program, which allows Adtalem to repurchase up to $300 million of its common stock through December 31, 2021. The eleventh share repurchase program commenced during January 2019. A total of 3,631,611 shares were repurchased during the nine months ended March 31, 2019 under the tenth and eleventh share repurchase programs for an aggregate of $176.9 million. The timing and amount of any repurchase will be determined based on an evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

 

Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

 

NOTE 8: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

EduPristine

 

On February 5, 2018, Adtalem completed the acquisition of a majority interest in EduPristine. Under the terms of the agreement, Adtalem agreed to pay approximately $3.2 million in cash, in exchange for stock of EduPristine, increasing Adtalem’s ownership share from 36% to 64%. This ownership percentage was increased to 69% with an additional equity investment of $1.3 million in March 2018. The payments for these additional investments were made in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. EduPristine is a professional education provider in India in the areas of finance, accounting, analytics, marketing and healthcare. The acquisition furthers Adtalem’s global growth strategy into professional education.

 

The operations of EduPristine are included in Adtalem’s Professional Education segment. Prior to the February 5, 2018 investment, Adtalem accounted for its ownership interest in EduPristine under the equity method of accounting for investments. The results of EduPristine’s operations have been fully consolidated in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Adtalem since the February 5, 2018 acquisition date. The fair value of Adtalem’s equity investment immediately prior to the majority interest investment was $4.1 million, which was based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The $4.1 million noncontrolling interest recorded on the acquisition date was also derived using the same discounted cash flow analysis. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, Adtalem recorded a $1.2 million gain on its previous equity investment.

 

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The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of Adtalem’s majority interest in EduPristine (in thousands):

 

   February 5,
2018
 
Current Assets  $866 
Property and Equipment   239 
Other Long-term Assets   69 
Intangible Assets   1,380 
Goodwill   11,527 
Total Assets Acquired   14,081 
Liabilities Assumed   2,715 
Net Assets Acquired  $11,366 

 

Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, was assigned to the Professional Education reporting unit and reporting segment. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include EduPristine’s strategic fit into Adtalem’s expanding presence in professional education and the acquired assembled workforce. None of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The $1.4 million of acquired intangible assets was assigned to Trade Names. None of the acquired intangible assets were determined to be subject to amortization.

 

There is no pro forma presentation of operating results for this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.

 

São Judas Tadeu

 

On November 1, 2017, Adtalem Brazil completed the acquisition of São Judas Tadeu (“SJT”). Under the terms of the agreement, Adtalem Brazil agreed to pay approximately $6.0 million in cash, in exchange for 100% of the stock of SJT. Approximately $1.0 million of payments were made in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, with additional aggregate payments of approximately $5.0 million required over the succeeding four years. Located in São Paulo, SJT offers medical doctor specialty test preparation and currently serves approximately 2,700 students. The acquisition of SJT adds a new product offering to Adtalem Brazil’s test preparation business.

 

The operations of SJT are included in Adtalem’s Technology and Business segment. The results of SJT’s operations have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Adtalem since the date of acquisition.

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

 

   November 1,
2017
 
Current Assets  $558 
Property and Equipment   64 
Other Long-term Assets   9 
Intangible Assets   381 
Goodwill   5,636 
Total Assets Acquired   6,648 
Liabilities Assumed   684 
Net Assets Acquired  $5,964 

 

Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, was assigned to the Adtalem Brazil reporting unit, which is classified within the Technology and Business segment. Factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill include SJT’s strategic fit into Adtalem’s expanding presence in test preparation and the acquired assembled workforce. Of the $0.4 million of acquired intangible assets, $0.2 million was assigned to Trade Names, which has been determined not to be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible asset was determined to be subject to amortization with a useful life of approximately six months. The value and estimated useful life by asset type is as follows (in thousands):

 

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   November 1, 2017
   Value
Assigned
   Estimated
Useful Life
Student Relationships  $162   6 months

 

There is no pro forma presentation of operating results for this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.

 

NOTE 9: INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Intangible assets relate mainly to acquired business operations. These assets consist of the acquisition fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets acquired and goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.

 

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2019    
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Weighted Average
Amortization
Period
Amortizable Intangible Assets:             
Student Relationships  $7,952   $(7,401)  5 Years
Customer Relationships   42,900    (13,071)  10 Years
Curriculum/Software   6,810    (5,775)  4 Years
Franchise Contracts   8,947    (2,071)  18 Years
Clinical Agreements   331    (127)  15 Years
Trade Names   965    (965)  10 Years
Proprietary Technology   500    (344)  4 Years
Total  $68,405   $(29,754)   
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:             
Trade Names  $105,745         
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   14,100      
Intellectual Property   13,940         
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   1,200         
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   100,000         
Adtalem Brazil Accreditation   81,511         
Total  $316,496         

 

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   June 30, 2018 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 
Amortizable Intangible Assets:          
Student Relationships  $8,193   $(6,972)
Customer Relationships   42,900    (9,598)
Non-compete Agreements   700    (700)
Curriculum/Software   6,833    (4,265)
Franchise Contracts   9,064    (1,720)
Clinical Agreements   336    (112)
Trade Names   976    (904)
Proprietary Technology   500    (250)
Total  $69,502   $(24,521)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:          
Trade Names  $106,132      
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   14,100      
Intellectual Property   13,940      
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   1,200      
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   100,000      
Adtalem Brazil Accreditation   82,578      
Total  $317,950      

 

   March 31, 2018 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 
Amortizable Intangible Assets:          
Student Relationships  $9,601   $(7,831)
Customer Relationships   42,900    (8,430)
Non-compete Agreements   700    (691)
Curriculum/Software   7,148    (3,901)
Franchise Contracts   10,621    (1,868)
Clinical Agreements   393    (125)
Trade Names   1,146    (1,031)
Proprietary Technology   500    (219)
Total  $73,009   $(24,096)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:          
Trade Names  $109,755      
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   14,100      
Intellectual Property   13,940      
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   1,200      
AUC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations   100,000      
Adtalem Brazil Accreditation   97,234      
Total  $336,229      

 

Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $2.0 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019, respectively, and $2.4 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ending June 30 and in the aggregate, by reporting unit, is as follows (in thousands):

 

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   Professional   Adtalem     
Fiscal Year  Education   Brazil   Total 
2019 (excluding the nine months ended March 31, 2019)  $1,605   $349   $1,954 
2020   4,671    1,223    5,894 
2021   4,440    766    5,206 
2022   4,300    519    4,819 
2023   4,118    519    4,637 
Thereafter   11,268    4,873    16,141 

 

All amortizable intangible assets except student relationships and customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis. The amount being amortized for student relationships is based on the estimated progression of the students through the respective Damásio Educacional (“Damasio”) and Grupo Ibmec Educacional S.A. (“Grupo Ibmec”) programs, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated with both existing students and new applicants. The amount being amortized for customer relationships related to ACAMS is based on the estimated retention of the customers, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated with these existing customers.

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to trade names, Title IV eligibility, accreditations and intellectual property are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity.

 

In accordance with GAAP, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. Adtalem’s annual impairment review was most recently completed as of May 31, 2018, at which time, there was no impairment loss associated with recorded goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for any reporting unit.

 

Adtalem has five reporting units that contained goodwill as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. These reporting units constitute components for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss to goodwill is recognized. In analyzing the results of operations and business conditions of all the reporting units, as of March 31, 2019, it was determined that no triggering event had occurred that would indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit had exceeded its fair value.

 

Adtalem has five reporting units that contained indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. For indefinite-lived intangible assets, management first analyzes qualitative factors including results of operations and business conditions of the five reporting units that contained indefinite-lived intangible assets, significant changes in cash flows at the individual indefinite-lived intangible asset level, if applicable, as well as how much previously calculated fair values exceed carrying values to determine if it is more likely than not that the intangible assets associated with these reporting units have been impaired.

 

These interim triggering event conclusions were based on the fact that the annual impairment review of Adtalem’s reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets resulted in no impairment indicators as of the end of fiscal year 2018, and that no interim events or deviations from planned operating results occurred as of March 31, 2019, that would cause management to reassess these conclusions.

 

In January 2019, Adtalem relocated RUSM to Barbados from its temporary locations in Knoxville, Tennessee at facilities owned by Lincoln Memorial University (“LMU”) and at a facility on St Kitts. Management believes the values of RUSM’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not affected by this move. The Trade Name will continue to be used and the U.S. Department of Education (“ED”) has provided approval for RUSM to operate in Barbados. No new accreditation is necessary, as RUSM’s secondary accreditor, the Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions (“CAAM-HP”), is now its primary accreditor as of the start of the January 2019 semester. CAAM-HP is authorized by the government of Barbados to accredit medical programs.

 

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit or an intangible asset involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Management bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from those estimates, which could lead to additional impairments of intangible assets or goodwill.

 

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As of March 31, 2019, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $355.1 million and goodwill totaled $811.3 million. Together, these assets equaled 54% of total assets as of such date, and any impairment could significantly affect future results of operations.

 

The table below summarizes goodwill balances by reporting unit (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
Reporting Unit  2019   2018   2018 
Chamberlain  $4,716   $4,716   $4,716 
AUC   68,321    68,321    68,321 
RUSM and RUSVM   237,173    237,173    237,173 
Professional Education   317,475    317,699    319,528 
Adtalem Brazil   183,575    185,978    216,105 
Total  $811,260   $813,887   $845,843 

 

The table below summarizes goodwill balances by reporting segment (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
Reporting Segment  2019   2018   2018 
Medical and Healthcare  $310,210   $310,210   $310,210 
Professional Education   317,475    317,699    319,528 
Technology and Business   183,575    185,978    216,105 
Total  $811,260   $813,887   $845,843 

 

The table below summarizes the changes in goodwill balances by reporting segment (in thousands):

 

   Medical and
Healthcare
   Professional
Education
   Technology
and Business
   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2017   310,210    306,653    212,223    829,086 
Acquisitions   -    12,548    3,807    16,355 
Foreign exchange rate changes   -    327    75    402 
Balance at March 31, 2018   310,210    319,528    216,105    845,843 
Purchase accounting adjustments   -    (1,021)   1,829    808 
Foreign exchange rate changes   -    (808)   (31,956)   (32,764)
Balance at June 30, 2018   310,210    317,699    185,978    813,887 
Foreign exchange rate changes   -    (224)   (2,403)   (2,627)
Balance at March 31, 2019  $310,210   $317,475   $183,575   $811,260 

 

The decrease in the goodwill balance from June 30, 2018 in the Professional Education segment is the result of a change in the value of the British Sterling Pound and Indian Rupee compared to the U.S. dollar. Since the Becker’s European subsidiary and EduPristine’s goodwill is recorded in local currency, fluctuations in the values of the British Sterling Pound and Indian Rupee in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of this asset. The decrease in the goodwill balance from June 30, 2018 in the Technology and Business segment is the result of a change in the value of the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. dollar. Since Adtalem Brazil goodwill is recorded in local currency, fluctuations in the value of the Brazilian Real in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of this asset.

 

The table below summarizes the indefinite-lived intangible asset balances by reporting segment (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
Reporting Segment  2019   2018   2018 
Medical and Healthcare  $137,500   $137,500   $137,500 
Professional Education   69,111    69,126    67,812 
Technology and Business   109,885    111,324    130,917 
Total  $316,496   $317,950   $336,229 

 

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Total indefinite-lived intangible assets decreased by $1.5 million from June 30, 2018. The decrease is the result of a change in the value of the Brazilian Real as compared to the U.S. dollar. Since Adtalem Brazil intangible assets are recorded in local currency, fluctuations in the value of the Brazilian Real in relation to the U.S. dollar will cause changes in the balance of these assets.

 

NOTE 10: RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges primarily related to the impairment of the land, buildings and equipment at the Dominica campus of RUSM and severance related to workforce reductions in Dominica. In January 2019, RUSM relocated its campus operations to Barbados with no plans to return to Dominica. The land, buildings and equipment in Dominica have been fully impaired as management has determined the market value less the costs to sell the facilities or move the equipment is zero (see “Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”). In addition, during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges primarily related to real estate consolidations at Adtalem Brazil and Adtalem’s home office. During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2018, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges related to workforce reductions and real estate consolidations at the medical and veterinary schools and Adtalem’s home office. When estimating costs of exiting lease space, estimates are made which could differ materially from actual results and result in additional restructuring charges or reversals in future periods. Termination benefit charges, as a result of reducing Adtalem’s workforce by 203 and 111 positions in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 and 2018, respectively, represented severance pay and benefits for these employees. Adtalem’s home office is classified as “Home Office and Other” in “Note 14: Segment Information.” Pre-tax restructuring charges by segment were as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 
  

Real Estate

and Other

  

Termination

Benefits

   Total  

Real Estate

and Other

  

Termination

Benefits

   Total 
Medical and Healthcare  $(110)  $(23)  $(133)  $40,033   $1,294   $41,327 
Technology and Business   1,716    -    1,716    1,901    -    1,901 
Home Office and Other   2,271    48    2,319    3,748    119    3,867 
Total  $3,877   $25   $3,902   $45,682   $1,413   $47,095 

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2018   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  

Real Estate

and Other

  

Termination

Benefits

   Total  

Real Estate

and Other

  

Termination

Benefits

   Total 
Medical and Healthcare  $-   $530   $530   $26   $616   $642 
Home Office and Other   46    45    91    (419)   2,961    2,542 
Total  $46   $575   $621   $(393)  $3,577   $3,184 

 

The following table summarizes the separation and restructuring plan activity for the fiscal years 2019 and 2018, for which cash payments are required (in thousands):

 

Liability balance at June 30, 2017  $46,115 
Increase in liability (separation and other charges)   19,893 
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments)   (27,081)
Liability balance at June 30, 2018   38,927 
Increase in liability (separation and other charges)   4,761 
Reduction in liability (payments and adjustments)   (20,568)
Liability balance at March 31, 2019  $23,120 

 

Of this liability balance, $9.0 million is recorded as Accrued Liabilities and $14.1 million is recorded as Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019. These liability balances primarily represent rent accruals and costs for employees who have either not yet separated from Adtalem or for whom full severance has not yet been paid. All of these remaining costs are expected to be paid out for periods of up to 7 years.

 

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NOTE 11: INCOME TAXES

 

The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was 17.2% in the third quarter and 18.3% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, compared to 15.7% on income from continuing operations in the third quarter and 87.8% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018. Tax expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 included a special item related to one-time impacts from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) and various impacts due to the sale of DeVry University. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations excluding tax expense related to the special item was 16.8% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019. Also, tax expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 included a special item of $101.2 million related to the Tax Act. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations excluding the special item was 15.4% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018. This increase in fiscal year 2019 primarily reflects a lower U.S. tax rate resulting from the Tax Act offset by higher additional expense from provisions of the Tax Act that were effective beginning in fiscal year 2019 and a decrease in the percentage of earnings from foreign operations, which are taxed at lower rates than domestic earnings. The provisions from the Tax Act impacting fiscal year 2019 include a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), a deduction for foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”), a limitation of certain executive compensation, and the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction. We have elected to account for GILTI as a period cost. The effective tax rate includes estimates of these new provisions. Our estimates may be revised in future periods as we obtain additional data and any new regulations or guidance is released.

 

Four of Adtalem’s operating units benefit from location tax incentives: AUC, which operates in St. Maarten, RUSM, which operated in Dominica and beginning in January 2019 in Barbados, RUSVM, which operates in St. Kitts, and Adtalem Brazil, which operates in Brazil. AUC’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from investment incentives. RUSM and RUSVM each have agreements with their respective domestic governments that exempt them from local income taxation. Both of these agreements have been extended to provide, in the case of RUSM, an indefinite period of exemption and, in the case of RUSVM, exemption until 2037. In January 2019, RUSM moved its operations from Dominica to Barbados. RUSM has negotiated an agreement with the Barbados government that exempts it from local income taxation until 2039. Adtalem Brazil’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from its participation in “Programa Universidade para Todos” or “University for All Program” (“PROUNI”), a Brazilian program for providing scholarships to a portion of its undergraduate students.

 

Adtalem has completed its accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. The SEC has issued rules that allowed for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the legislation to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts. As that period has now ended, we have finalized the calculations of the Tax Act’s impacts previously recorded in the second and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2018 with an immaterial adjustment in the second quarter of fiscal year 2019.

 

NOTE 12: DEBT

 

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   June 30,   March 31, 
   2019   2018   2018 
Total Debt:               
Term B Loan   $297,750   $300,000   $- 
Revolver   -    -    120,000 
Total Principal Payments Due   297,750    300,000    120,000 
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs   (6,161)   (6,927)   - 
Total Amount Outstanding   291,589    293,073    120,000 
Less Current Portion:               
Term B Loan   (3,000)   (3,000)   - 
Noncurrent Portion   $288,589   $290,073   $120,000 

 

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Scheduled future maturities of long-term debt for the next five fiscal years ending June 30 and in the aggregate are as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year  Maturity
Payments
 
2019 (excluding the nine months ended March 31, 2019)  $750 
2020   3,000 
2021   3,000 
2022   3,000 
2023   3,000 
Thereafter   285,000 
   $297,750 

 

Prior Credit Facility

 

Adtalem entered into a revolving credit facility on March 31, 2015, which was set to expire on March 31, 2020 (“Prior Credit Facility”). The Prior Credit Facility provided for a multi-currency revolving credit facility in the amount of $400 million and $100 million available for letters of credit. As of March 31, 2018, Adtalem’s borrowings under the Prior Credit Facility were $120 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.70%.

 

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 

On April 13, 2018, Adtalem replaced the Prior Credit Facility with new credit facilities under a new Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for (1) a $300 million revolving facility (“Revolver”) with a maturity date of April 13, 2023, and (2) a $300 million senior secured Term B loan (“Term B Loan”) with a maturity date of April 13, 2025. We refer to the Revolver and Term B Loan collectively as the “Credit Facility.” The Revolver has availability for currencies other than U.S. dollars of up to $200 million and $100 million available for letters of credit. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Credit Facility may be increased by $250 million.

 

Term B Loan

 

For Eurocurrency rate loans, Term B Loan interest is equal to LIBOR or a LIBOR-equivalent rate plus 3%. For base rate loans, Term B Loan interest is equal to the base rate plus 2%. The Term B Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments of $750,000, with the balance due at maturity on April 13, 2025. As of March 31, 2019, the interest rate for borrowings under the Term B Loan facility was 5.50%, which approximated the effective interest rate.

 

Revolver

 

Revolver interest is equal to LIBOR or a LIBOR-equivalent rate for Eurocurrency rate loans or a base rate, plus an applicable rate based on Adtalem’s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The applicable rate ranges from 1.75% to 2.75% for Eurocurrency rate loans and from 0.75% to 1.75% for base rate loans.

 

Adtalem had a letter of credit outstanding of $68.4 million as of each of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2018 and March 31, 2018. This letter of credit was posted in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 in relation to the Federal Trade Commission settlement. As of March 31, 2019, Adtalem is charged an annual fee equal to 2.25% of the undrawn face amount of the outstanding letters of credit under the Revolver, payable quarterly. Adtalem continues to post the letter of credit in relation to the Federal Trade Commission settlement on behalf of DeVry University and is reimbursed by DeVry University for 2.00% of the outstanding amount of this letter of credit. The Credit Agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee equal to 0.40% of the undrawn portion of the Revolver as of March 31, 2019. The amount undrawn under the Revolver, which includes the impact of the outstanding letters of credit, was $231.6 million as of March 31, 2019. The letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon Adtalem’s achievement of certain financial ratios.

 

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Debt Issuance Costs

 

Adtalem incurred $9.9 million in fees that were capitalized in relation to the Credit Agreement, $7.1 million of which was related to the Term B Loan facility and $2.7 million of which was related to the Revolver facility. The deferred debt issuance costs related to the Term B Loan are presented as a direct deduction from the face amount of the debt, while the deferred debt issuance costs related to the Revolver are classified as Other Assets, Net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table summarizes the total deferred debt issuance costs for the Term B Loan and Revolver, which will be amortized over seven years and five years, respectively (in thousands):

 

   Term B Loan   Revolver   Total 
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs at June 30, 2018  $6,927   $2,606   $9,533 
Amortization of Deferred Debt Issuance Costs   (766)   (409)   (1,175)
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs at March 31, 2019  $6,161   $2,197   $8,358 

 

Covenants and Guarantees

 

The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including restrictions on our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interest on assets, make acquisitions, loans, advances or investments, or sell or otherwise transfer assets.

 

The Credit Agreement contains covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreement. Maintenance of these financial ratios could place restrictions on Adtalem’s ability to pay dividends. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a U.S. Department of Education financial responsibility ratio based upon a composite score of an equity ratio, a primary reserve ratio and a net income ratio. Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the Credit Agreement would constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the Credit Agreement and require payment of all outstanding borrowings and replacement of outstanding letters of credit. Adtalem was in compliance with the debt covenants as of March 31, 2019.

 

The stock of all U.S. and certain foreign subsidiaries of Adtalem is pledged as collateral for borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

 

The Term B Loan requires mandatory prepayments equal to a percentage of Excess Cash Flow, which is defined within the Credit Agreement, subject to incremental step-downs, depending on the consolidated leverage ratio. Beginning in fiscal year 2019, the Excess Cash Flow payment is due in the first quarter of each year and is based on the Excess Cash Flow and consolidated leverage ratio for the prior year. No payment was due as of March 31, 2019.

 

Our borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and all of our domestic subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) and secured by a first lien on our assets and the assets of our guarantor subsidiaries (excluding real estate), including capital stock of the subsidiaries.

 

Deferred Acquisition Obligations

 

Adtalem also has liabilities recorded for deferred purchase price agreements with sellers related to the purchases of Faculdade Diferencial Integral (“Facid”), Faculdade Ideal (“Faci”), Damasio, Grupo Ibmec, Faculdade de Imperatriz (“Facimp”) and SJT. This financing is in the form of holdbacks of a portion of the purchase price of these acquisitions or installment payments. Payments are made under these agreements based on payment schedules or the resolution of any pre-acquisition contingencies.

 

NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Adtalem is subject to lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other matters arising in the normal conduct of its business. As of March 31, 2019, Adtalem believes it has adequately reserved for potential losses. The following is a description of pending legal and regulatory matters that may be considered other than ordinary, routine and incidental to the business. Descriptions of certain matters from prior SEC filings may not be carried forward in this report to the extent we believe such matters no longer are required to be disclosed or there has not been, to our knowledge, significant activity relating to them. The timing or outcome of the following matters, or their possible impact on Adtalem’s business, financial condition or results of operations, cannot be predicted at this time. The continued defense, resolution or settlement of any of the following matters could require us to expend significant resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and result in the imposition of significant restrictions on us and our ability to operate.

 

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On May 13, 2016, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by the Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against Adtalem, Daniel Hamburger, Richard M. Gunst, and Timothy J. Wiggins in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint was filed on behalf of a putative class of persons who purchased Adtalem common stock between February 4, 2011 and January 27, 2016. The complaint cites the January 27, 2016 Notice of Intent to Limit (the “January 2016 Notice”) and a civil complaint (the “FTC lawsuit”) filed by the FTC on January 27, 2016 against Adtalem, DeVry University, Inc., and DeVry/New York Inc. (collectively, the “Adtalem Parties”), which was resolved with the FTC in 2017, that alleged that certain of DeVry University’s advertising claims were false or misleading or unsubstantiated at the time they were made in violation of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, as the basis for claims that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and the earnings of DeVry University graduates relative to the graduates of other universities and colleges. As a result of these alleged false or misleading statements, the plaintiff alleged that defendants overstated Adtalem’s growth, revenue and earnings potential and made false or misleading statements about Adtalem’s business, operations and prospects. The plaintiff alleged direct liability against all defendants for violations of §10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and asserted liability against the individual defendants pursuant to § 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The plaintiff sought monetary damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, costs and other unspecified relief. On July 13, 2016, the Utah Retirement System (“URS”) moved for appointment as lead plaintiff and approval of its selection of counsel, which was not opposed by the Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers. URS was appointed as lead plaintiff on August 24, 2016. URS filed a second amended complaint (“SAC”) on December 23, 2016. The SAC sought to represent a putative class of persons who purchased Adtalem common stock between August 26, 2011 and January 27, 2016 and named an additional individual defendant, Patrick J. Unzicker. Like the original complaint, the SAC asserted claims against all defendants for alleged violations of §10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act and asserted liability against the individual defendants pursuant to § 20(a) of the Exchange Act for alleged material misstatements or omissions regarding DeVry University graduate outcomes. On January 27, 2017, defendants moved to dismiss the SAC, which motion was granted on December 6, 2017, without prejudice. The plaintiffs filed a Third Amended Complaint (“TAC”) on January 29, 2018. The defendants moved to dismiss the TAC on March 30, 2018. The court denied the motion to dismiss the TAC on December 20, 2018. On February 8, 2019, defendants filed their answer to the TAC wherein defendants denied all material allegations in the TAC. The parties have exchanged written discovery requests and responses and objections to those requests. The Magistrate Judge assigned to manage discovery in this case has set a status conference for June 19, 2019, to address any preliminary discovery disputes arising from the parties’ initial discovery responses.

 

On October 14, 2016, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by Debbie Petrizzo and five other former DeVry University students, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against the Adtalem Parties in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Petrizzo Case”). The complaint was filed on behalf of a putative class of persons consisting of those who enrolled in and/or attended classes at DeVry University from at least 2002 through the present and who were unable to find employment within their chosen field of study within six months of graduation. Citing the FTC lawsuit, the plaintiffs claimed that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and asserted claims for unjust enrichment and violations of six different states’ consumer fraud, unlawful trade practices, and consumer protection laws. The plaintiffs seek monetary, declaratory, injunctive, and other unspecified relief.

 

On October 28, 2016, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by Jairo Jara and eleven others, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against the Adtalem Parties in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Jara Case”). The individual plaintiffs claimed to have graduated from DeVry University in 2001 or later and sought to proceed on behalf of a putative class of persons consisting of those who obtained a degree from DeVry University and who were unable to find employment within their chosen field of study within six months of graduation. Citing the FTC lawsuit, the plaintiffs claimed that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and asserted claims for unjust enrichment and violations of ten different states’ consumer fraud, unlawful trade practices, and consumer protection laws. The plaintiffs sought monetary, declaratory, injunctive, and other unspecified relief.

 

By order dated November 28, 2016, the district court ordered the Petrizzo and Jara Cases be consolidated under the Petrizzo caption for all further purposes. On December 5, 2016, plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint on behalf of 38 individual plaintiffs and others similarly situated. The amended consolidated complaint sought to bring claims on behalf of the named individuals and a putative nationwide class of individuals for unjust enrichment and alleged violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act and the Illinois Private Businesses and Vocational Schools Act of 2012. In addition, it purported to assert causes of action on behalf of certain of the named individuals and 15 individual state-specific putative classes for alleged violations of 15 different states’ consumer fraud, unlawful trade practices, and consumer protection laws. Finally, it sought to bring individual claims under Georgia state law on behalf of certain named plaintiffs. The plaintiffs sought monetary, declaratory, injunctive, and other unspecified relief. A motion to dismiss the amended complaint was filed by the Adtalem Parties and granted by the court, without prejudice, on February 12, 2018.

 

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On April 12, 2018, the Petrizzo plaintiffs refiled their complaint with a new lead plaintiff, Renee Heather Polly. The plaintiffs’ refiled complaint is nearly identical to the complaint previously dismissed by the court on February 12, 2018. The Adtalem Parties moved to dismiss this refiled complaint on May 14, 2018. The court granted defendants’ motion and dismissed the amended complaint with prejudice on February 13, 2019. On March 15, 2019, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal and this matter is currently pending on appeal before the Seventh Circuit.

 

On January 17, 2017, Harriet Myers filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of Adtalem in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against individual defendants Daniel M. Hamburger, Timothy J. Wiggins, Richard M. Gunst, Patrick J. Unzicker, Christopher B. Begley, David S. Brown, Lisa W. Wardell, Ann Weaver Hart, Lyle Logan, Alan G. Merten, Fernando Ruiz, Ronald L. Taylor and James D. White. Adtalem was named as a nominal defendant only. The plaintiff agreed to a stipulated order moving the case to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Citing the FTC lawsuit and settlement, the January 2016 Notice, the negotiated agreement reached by DeVry University and ED on October 13, 2016 (the “ED Settlement”), and the allegations in the lawsuit filed by the Pension Trust Fund for Operating Engineers, each referenced above, the plaintiff has alleged that the individual defendants have breached their fiduciary duties and violated federal securities law since at least 2011. The plaintiff has asserted that the individual defendants permitted Adtalem to engage in unlawful conduct, failed to correct misconduct or prevent its recurrence, and failed to ensure the accurate dissemination of information to shareholders. The complaint attempts to state three claims: (i) breach of fiduciary duty by all named defendants for allegedly allowing the illegal conduct to occur, (ii) unjust enrichment by all individual defendants in the receipt of compensation, and (iii) violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by failing to disclose the alleged illegal scheme in proxy statements and falsely stating that compensation was based on “pay for performance” where those performance results were allegedly false. The plaintiff seeks on behalf of Adtalem monetary, injunctive and other unspecified relief. The parties reached an agreement to settle this matter along with the City of Hialeah matter (described below). The settlement approval hearing for the City of Hialeah matter will be heard on May 17, 2019. Following approval of the settlement by the court in the City of Hialeah matter, the plaintiff in Myers matter will dismiss her lawsuit.

 

On June 20, 2017, the City of Hialeah Employees Retirement System filed a complaint derivatively on behalf of Adtalem in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against individual defendants Daniel M. Hamburger, Christopher B. Begley, Lisa W. Wardell, Lyle Logan, Fernando Ruiz, Ronald L. Taylor and James D. White. Adtalem was named as a nominal defendant only. Citing the FTC lawsuit and settlement, the January 2016 Notice and ED Settlement, and documents produced in response to plaintiff’s request under Section 220 of the Delaware Code, the plaintiff alleges that the individual defendants have breached their fiduciary duties. The plaintiff asserts that the individual defendants permitted Adtalem and DeVry University to make, and failed to stop, false and misleading advertisements in breach of their fiduciary duties and in bad faith. The plaintiff seeks on behalf of Adtalem monetary and other unspecified relief. A motion to dismiss the complaint was filed by the Adtalem Parties on September 1, 2017, which was partially granted as to one count and partially denied as to another count on April 20, 2018. The parties reached an agreement to settle this matter along with the Myers matter (described above). The settlement approval hearing for the City of Hialeah matter will be heard on May 17, 2019.

 

On April 13, 2018, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by Nicole Versetto, individually and on behalf of other similarly situated, against the Adtalem Parties in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, Chancery Division. The complaint was filed on behalf of herself and three separate classes of similarly situated individuals who were citizens of the State of Illinois and who purchased or paid for a DeVry University program between January 1, 2008 and April 8, 2016. The plaintiff claims that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and asserts causes of action under the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act, Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and Illinois Private Business and Vocational Schools Act, and claims of breach of contract, fraudulent misrepresentation, concealment, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, unjust enrichment, and declaratory relief as to violations of state law. The plaintiff seeks compensatory, exemplary, punitive, treble, and statutory penalties and damages, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, in addition to restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. The Adtalem Parties moved to dismiss this complaint on June 20, 2018. On March 11, 2019, the court granted plaintiff’s motion for leave to file an amended complaint. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint that same day, asserting similar claims, with new lead plaintiff, Dave McCormick. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’s amended complaint on April 15, 2019.

 

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On May 8, 2018, the Carlson Law Firm (“Carlson”) filed a lawsuit against Adtalem and DeVry University, Inc., on behalf of 71 individual former DeVry University students in Rangel v. Adtalem and DeVry University, Inc. Carlson filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. Plaintiffs contend that DeVry University “made deceptive representations about the benefits of obtaining a degree from DeVry University” in violation of Texas state laws and seek full restitution of all monies paid to DeVry University and any student loan lenders, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees. The defendants moved to dismiss this complaint on June 5, 2018. On June 27, 2018, Carlson filed a second lawsuit on behalf of 32 former DeVry University students against Adtalem and DeVry University, Inc. in Lindberg v. Adtalem and DeVry University, Inc. Carlson filed this lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The allegations are identical to the allegations in the lawsuit Carlson filed on May 8, 2018. Specifically, plaintiffs contend that DeVry University “made deceptive representations about the benefits of obtaining a degree from DeVry University” in violation of Texas state law and seek full restitution of all monies paid to DeVry University and any student loan lenders, punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees. The defendants moved to dismiss this complaint on August 28, 2018. The court consolidated these two lawsuits on December 10, 2018. The defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated action on December 18, 2018. On January 2, 2019, Carlson filed a motion to intervene on behalf of 13 additional former DeVry University students seeking to join the consolidated lawsuit. The parties re-filed their briefing on the motions to dismiss so that the motion would apply to all three groups of plaintiffs. On April 24, 2019, the Court granted Adtalem’s and DeVry University’s motions to dismiss. The Court gave the plaintiffs 45 days to refile their complaint otherwise their cases will be dismissed with prejudice.

 

On April 4, 2019, the Carlson Law Firm sent notice pursuant to California Legal Remedies Act, Civil Code § 1750, of 105 individuals who purportedly have claims against DeVry University and Adtalem based on allegedly deceptive comments made about the benefits of obtaining a DeVry University degree; specifically, that 90% of graduates obtained a job in their chosen field of study within six months of graduation, and that graduates were paid more than graduates of other universities. Pursuant to the letter, DeVry University and Adtalem have until May 4, 2019, to respond to the demand letters or the individuals will have the right to file a lawsuit.

 

On June 21, 2018, the Stoltmann Law Firm filed a lawsuit against Adtalem in Cook County Circuit Court, alleging that Adtalem breached a contract with the Stoltmann Law Firm to pay filing fees associated with arbitration claims the Stoltmann Law Firm has filed with JAMS. The Stoltmann Law Firm is seeking Specific Performance from the court. Adtalem moved to dismiss this complaint on August 3, 2018. Prior to the court ruling on Adtalem’s motion to dismiss, the Stoltmann Law Firm and 399 individuals filed an amended complaint on August 9, 2018, asserting claims for specific performance, declaratory judgment and a petition to compel arbitration. Adtalem moved to dismiss the amended complaint on August 31, 2018. The court granted Adtalem’s motion to dismiss on November 30, 2018, but granted plaintiffs leave to file a second amended complaint. A single individual plaintiff filed a second amended complaint on January 3, 2019. Adtalem has until May 23, 2019, to file a responsive pleading.

 

On March 29, 2019, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by Robby Brown, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, against Adtalem Global Education Inc. and DeVry University, Inc., in the Western District of Missouri. The complaint was filed on behalf of himself and two separate classes of similarly situated individuals who were citizens of the State of Missouri and who purchased or paid for and received any part of a DeVry University program. The plaintiffs claim that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and assert claims of breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, unjust enrichment, and declaratory relief. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, exemplary, punitive, treble, and statutory penalties and damages as allowed by law, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest disgorgement, restitution, injunctive and declaratory relief, and attorneys’ fees. Defendants have not yet been served with the complaint.

 

On April 3, 2019, a putative class action lawsuit was filed by T’Lani Robinson, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, against Adtalem Global Education Inc. and DeVry University, Inc., in the Northern District of Georgia. The complaint was filed on behalf of herself and three separate classes of similarly situated individuals who were citizens of the State of Georgia who purchased or paid for and received any part of a DeVry University program. The plaintiffs claim that defendants made false or misleading statements regarding DeVry University’s graduate employment rate and assert claims of breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, unjust enrichment, and declaratory relief. The plaintiffs seek compensatory, exemplary, punitive, treble, and statutory penalties and damages as allowed by law, including pre-judgment and post-judgment interest disgorgement, restitution, injunctive and declaratory relief, and attorneys’ fees. Defendants have not yet been served with the complaint.

 

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NOTE 14: SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, DeVry University operations were classified as discontinued operations. In addition, beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, Carrington operations were classified as discontinued operations. See “Note 2: Discontinued Operations” for further information. Segment information presented excludes the results of DeVry University and Carrington, which were previously classified within our former U.S. Traditional Postsecondary segment and are presented as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Discontinued operations assets are included in the table below to reconcile to Total Consolidated Assets presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, certain expenses previously allocated to DeVry University and Carrington within our former U.S. Traditional Postsecondary segment have been reclassified to the Home Office and Other segment based on discontinued operating reporting guidance regarding allocation of corporate overhead.

 

Adtalem’s principal business is the provision of educational services. Adtalem presents three reporting segments: “Medical and Healthcare,” which includes the operations of Chamberlain and the medical and veterinary schools (which include AUC, RUSM and RUSVM); “Professional Education,” which includes the operations of ACAMS, Becker and EduPristine; and “Technology and Business,” which includes the operations of Adtalem Brazil.

 

These segments are consistent with the method by which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (Adtalem’s President and Chief Executive Officer) evaluates performance and allocates resources. Performance evaluations are based, in part, on each segment’s operating income. Intersegment sales are accounted for at amounts comparable to sales to nonaffiliated customers and are eliminated in consolidation. “Home Office and Other” includes activity not allocated to a reporting segment and is included to reconcile segment results to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Segments may have allocated depreciation expense related to depreciable assets reported as an asset in a different segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

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Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Revenue:                    
Medical and Healthcare  $223,575   $220,067   $638,302   $614,649 
Professional Education   35,935    31,505    113,723    101,906 
Technology and Business   49,907    59,030    159,791    196,602 
Home Office and Other   (808)   (532)   (2,423)   (1,733)
Total Consolidated Revenue  $308,609   $310,070   $909,393   $911,424 
Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations:                    
Medical and Healthcare  $53,093   $60,304   $115,396   $141,583 
Professional Education   5,086    2,382    19,469    15,082 
Technology and Business   (2,561)   (103)   3,165    15,749 
Home Office and Other   (9,312)   (10,079)   (23,933)   (30,105)
Total Consolidated Operating Income from Continuing Operations  $46,306   $52,504   $114,097   $142,309 
Segment Assets:                    
Medical and Healthcare  $827,452   $935,360   $827,452   $935,360 
Professional Education   446,752    455,358    446,752    455,358 
Technology and Business   559,408    625,752    559,408    625,752 
Home Office and Other   315,091    176,117    315,091    176,117 
Discontinued Operations   -    95,739    -    95,739 
Total Consolidated Assets  $2,148,703   $2,288,326   $2,148,703   $2,288,326 
Additions to Long-Lived Assets:                    
Medical and Healthcare  $10,978   $10,740   $37,696   $25,076 
Professional Education   84    12,918    1,487    14,139 
Technology and Business   2,287    3,746    5,584    19,445 
Home Office and Other   2,149    4,506    6,086    8,811 
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-Lived Assets  $15,498   $31,910   $50,853   $67,471 
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements:                    
Capital Expenditures  $15,498   $18,960   $50,853   $50,433 
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions   -    287    -    303 
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill   -    12,663    -    16,735 
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-Lived Assets  $15,498   $31,910   $50,853   $67,471 
Depreciation Expense (1):                    
Medical and Healthcare  $7,680   $8,360   $20,449   $23,171 
Professional Education   480    533    1,212    1,515 
Technology and Business   2,348    2,569    7,032    7,792 
Home Office and Other   653    399    3,065    1,076 
Total Consolidated Depreciation Expense  $11,161   $11,861   $31,758   $33,554 
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense:                    
Professional Education  $1,605   $1,626   $4,816   $4,876 
Technology and Business   389    748    1,415    2,457 
Total Consolidated Amortization Expense  $1,994   $2,374   $6,231   $7,333 

 

(1) Depreciation expense for each reporting segment has been modified to current presentation to include the Home Office and Other depreciation which is allocated to each reporting segment.

 

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Adtalem conducts its educational operations in the U.S., Barbados, St. Kitts, St. Maarten, Brazil, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, India, China and the Pacific Rim. Other international revenue, which is derived principally from Europe and the Pacific Rim, was less than 5% of total revenue for each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Revenue from Unaffiliated Customers:                    
Domestic Operations  $160,948   $157,064   $468,787   $453,183 
International Operations:                    
Barbados, Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten   95,366    91,580    274,207    257,194 
Brazil   49,907    59,030    159,791    196,602 
Other   2,388    2,396    6,608    4,445 
Total International   147,661    153,006    440,606    458,241 
Total Consolidated Revenue  $308,609   $310,070   $909,393   $911,424 
Long-Lived Assets:                    
Domestic Operations  $156,881   $150,759   $156,881   $150,759 
International Operations:                    
Barbados, Dominica, St. Kitts and St. Maarten   174,827    174,921    174,827    174,921 
Brazil   89,233    107,573    89,233    107,573 
Other   2,065    2,133    2,065    2,133 
Total International   266,125    284,627    266,125    284,627 
Total Consolidated Long-Lived Assets  $423,006   $435,386   $423,006   $435,386 

 

No one customer accounted for more than 10% of Adtalem's consolidated revenue.

 

NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On April 12, 2019, Adtalem entered into a Membership Interests Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with OCL Financial Services LLC (“OCL FS”) and OCL Professional Education, Inc. (“Seller”), pursuant to which Adtalem agreed to purchase all of the membership interests of OCL FS from Seller. OCL FS offers education and compliance solutions courses in the field of financial services. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, at the closing of the transaction, Adtalem will pay consideration of $121.0 million in cash to Seller, subject to adjustments for working capital, cash, indebtedness and transaction expenses, to acquire all of the membership interests of OCL FS (the “Transaction”). The Transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.

 

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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Through its website, Adtalem Global Education Inc. (“Adtalem,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) offers its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Adtalem’s website is http://www.adtalem.com. Except as otherwise stated in these reports, the information contained on our website or available by hyperlink from our website is not incorporated into our Annual Report on Form 10-K, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

 

The following discussion of Adtalem’s results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto in “Item 1 – Financial Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Adtalem’s Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto in “Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Adtalem’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Adtalem’s Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a description of critical accounting policies and estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of Adtalem’s financial statements. These include, but are not limited to, the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; revenue and expense recognition; allowance for uncollectible accounts; internal-use developed software; land, building and equipment; stock-based compensation; valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets; valuation of long-lived assets; and income taxes.

 

The seasonal pattern of Adtalem’s enrollments and its educational programs’ starting dates affect the results of operations and the timing of cash flows. Therefore, management believes that comparisons of its results of operations should primarily be made to the corresponding period in the preceding year. Comparisons of financial position should be made to both the end of the previous fiscal year and to the end of the corresponding quarterly period in the preceding year.

 

As of June 30, 2018, Adtalem eliminated its U.S. Traditional Postsecondary reporting segment when Carrington College (“Carrington”) was placed into discontinued operations (see further details below under the heading “Divestiture of Carrington College”). As a result, Adtalem now has three reporting segments: “Medical and Healthcare,” which includes the operations of Chamberlain University (“Chamberlain”) and the medical and veterinary schools (which include American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine (“AUC”), Ross University School of Medicine (“RUSM”) and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (“RUSVM”)); “Professional Education,” which includes the operations of the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (“ACAMS”), Becker Professional Education (“Becker”) and EduPristine; and “Technology and Business,” which includes the operations of Adtalem Education of Brazil (“Adtalem Brazil”).

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those statements concerning Adtalem’s expectations or plans, may constitute forward-looking statements subject to the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases such as Adtalem Global Education or its management “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “foresees,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” or other words or phrases of similar import which predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference are described throughout this report, including those in “Note 13: Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Item 1 – Legal Proceedings” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors,” and in the subsections of “Item 1 – Business” titled “Market Trends and Competition,” “Student Admissions,” “Accreditation,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Legislative and Regulatory Requirements,” “Seasonality” and “Employees” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending June 30, 2018 filed with the SEC on August 24, 2018 and our other filings with the SEC. Because of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements, and should be considered in the context of the risk factors referred to above and discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on us or our business or operations. Forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date hereof, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.

 

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OVERVIEW

 

Adtalem’s financial results for the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 reflect a revenue decrease of $1.5 million, or 0.5%, compared to the year-ago quarter, driven by a decrease in revenue in the Technology and Business segment, which included a negative foreign currency exchange impact in Brazil. This decrease was partially offset by revenue increases in the Medical and Healthcare and Professional Education segments. On a constant currency basis, revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 increased 2.1% compared to the year-ago quarter. Net income in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 of $37.9 million decreased $1.4 million, or 3.6%, compared to the year-ago quarter. Net income from continuing operations excluding special items decreased 7.7% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago quarter, driven by an increase in interest expense and operating income decreases in the Medical and Healthcare and Technology and Business segments. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in operating income in the Professional Education segment and cost reductions at home office. (See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information and Supplemental Reconciliation Schedule” below). Operational and financial highlights for the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 include:

 

·In January 2019, RUSM commenced operations at its new campus in Barbados. Academic facilities are located in Bridgetown. Student housing is located close to academic facilities in the parish of Christ Church at an existing housing community that was completed by RUSM and includes amenities, student services and convenient transportation to campus.

 

·For the March 2019 session, total student enrollment at Chamberlain increased 3.4%, compared to the same term last year. Chamberlain continues to invest in its programs, student services and campus locations.

 

·For the March 2019 session, at Adtalem Brazil new student enrollment increased 17.7% and total student enrollment increased 5.6%, compared to the same session last year. Online and Grupo Ibmec enrollment were the main drivers of the increases.

 

·During the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges of $3.9 million primarily related to real estate consolidations at Adtalem Brazil and Adtalem’s home office.

 

·Adtalem completed its tenth share repurchase program and commenced its eleventh repurchase program by repurchasing a total of 1,266,160 shares of Adtalem’s common stock at an average cost of $48.15 per share during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. On November 7, 2018, the Board of Directors of Adtalem approved the eleventh share repurchase program, which allows Adtalem to repurchase up to $300 million of its common stock, from time to time, through December 31, 2021.

 

·Adtalem’s financial position remained strong, generating $128.5 million of operating cash flow during the first nine months of fiscal year 2019. As of March 31, 2019, cash and cash equivalents totaled $321.2 million and outstanding borrowings totaled $297.8 million.

 

DIVESTITURE OF DEVRY UNIVERSITY

 

On December 11, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of DeVry University to Cogswell pursuant to the purchase agreement dated December 4, 2017. To support DeVry University’s future success, Adtalem transferred DeVry University with a working capital balance of $8.75 million at the closing date. In addition, Adtalem has agreed to indemnify Cogswell for certain losses including those related to certain pre-closing defense to repayment claims. The purchase agreement also includes an earn-out entitling Adtalem to payments of up to $20 million over a ten-year period payable based on DeVry University’s free cash flow.

 

DeVry University was an operating segment and was previously included in our former U.S. Traditional Postsecondary reporting segment. Subject to the terms and conditions of the purchase agreement, DeVry University was sold in its entirety. Divesting DeVry University is a strategic shift in the operations of Adtalem. DeVry University offered principally bachelor’s and master’s degrees in technology and business in the U.S., and Adtalem exited this market with this disposition. Adtalem’s only other operating segment that grants primarily bachelor’s and master’s degrees is Chamberlain, and this institution’s degrees are in nursing and related healthcare fields. Selling the DeVry University operating segment reduces the organization’s dependence on government Title IV funds for its revenue, which was one of Adtalem’s strategic goals. DeVry University was the legacy business of Adtalem and at one time accounted for the majority of its consolidated revenue and operating income. Disposal of this operating segment will have a significant effect on the operations and financial results of Adtalem (See “Note 2: Discontinued Operations”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), we have classified the DeVry University entity as “Held for Sale” and “Discontinued Operations.” As a result, all financial results, disclosures and discussions of continuing operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q exclude DeVry University operations, unless otherwise noted.

 

DIVESTITURE OF CARRINGTON COLLEGE

 

On December 4, 2018, Adtalem completed the sale of Carrington to SJVC pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) dated June 28, 2018. To support Carrington’s future success, Adtalem made a capital contribution of $7.5 million to Carrington, based on an agreed working capital balance of $11.5 million at the closing date.

 

Carrington was an operating segment and was previously included in our former U.S. Traditional Postsecondary reporting segment. Subject to the terms and conditions of the MIPA, Carrington was sold in its entirety. Divesting Carrington is a strategic shift in the operations of Adtalem. Carrington offered principally career specific certificate or associate degree programs in the U.S., and Adtalem exited this market with this disposition. Selling the Carrington operating segment reduces the organization’s dependence on government Title IV funds for its revenue, which is one of Adtalem’s important strategic goals. Disposal of this operating segment will have a significant effect on the operations and financial results of Adtalem (See “Note 2: Discontinued Operations”) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In accordance with GAAP, we have classified the Carrington entity as “Held for Sale” and “Discontinued Operations.” As a result, all financial results, disclosures and discussions of continuing operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q exclude Carrington operations, unless otherwise noted.

 

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem recorded special items related to the following:

 

·Restructuring charges related to the closing of the RUSM campus in Dominica, loss on sale charges at Adtalem Brazil related to the disposition of the Joao Pessoa institution, and real estate consolidations at Adtalem Brazil and Adtalem’s home office.
·Insurance settlement gain related to the final insurance settlement related to Hurricanes Irma and Maria at AUC and RUSM.
·Adjustments to the preliminary income tax charges related to the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and tax charges related to the divestiture of DeVry University.

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2018, Adtalem recorded special items related to the following:

 

·Restructuring charges related to severance for workforce reductions and real estate consolidations at the medical and veterinary schools and Adtalem’s home office.
·Income tax charges related to implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

 

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The following table illustrates the effects of discontinued operations and special items on Adtalem’s net income (loss). Management believes that the non-GAAP disclosure of net income from continuing operations excluding special items and adjusted earnings per share excluding discontinued operations and special items provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding the underlying business trends and performance of Adtalem’s ongoing operations and is useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations given the nature of discontinued operations, restructuring charges, insurance settlement gain and certain income tax charges. Adtalem uses these supplemental financial measures internally in its management and budgeting process. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, Adtalem’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP information (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Net Income (Loss)  $37,905   $39,334   $45,670   $(29,037)
Earnings (Loss) per Share (diluted)  $0.64   $0.63   $0.76   $(0.46)
Continuing Operations:                    
Restructuring Expense  $3,902   $621   $47,095   $3,184 
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)  $0.07   $0.01   $0.78   $0.05 
Insurance Settlement Gain  $-   $-   $(15,571)  $- 
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)  $-   $-   $(0.26)  $- 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and Tax Charges Related to the Divestiture of DeVry University  $-   $-   $1,526   $101,196 
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)  $-   $-   $0.03   $1.62 
Income Tax Impact on Non-GAAP Adjustments (1)  $(105)  $(144)  $(5,074)  $(999)
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.08)  $(0.02)
Discontinued Operations, net of tax  $(1,653)  $3,571   $38,177   $45,539 
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted)  $(0.03)  $0.06   $0.64   $0.73 
Net Income from Continuing Operations Excluding                    
Special Items, net of tax  $40,049   $43,382   $111,823   $119,883 
Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations                    
Excluding Special Items, net of tax (diluted)  $0.68   $0.70   $1.86   $1.92 
Shares used in EPS calculation   58,802    61,965    60,004    62,474 

 

(1) Represents the income tax impact of non-GAAP continuing operations adjustments that is recognized in our GAAP financial statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table presents information with respect to the relative size to revenue of each item in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Percentages may not add because of rounding.

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
Revenue   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%   100.0%
Cost of Educational Services   50.7%   51.4%   50.9%   53.8%
Student Services and Administrative Expense   33.1%   31.5%   33.0%   30.3%
Restructuring Expense   1.3%   0.2%   5.2%   0.3%
Insurance Settlement Gain   0.0%   0.0%   (1.7)%   0.0%
Total Operating Cost and Expense   85.0%   83.1%   87.5%   84.4%
Operating Income from Continuing Operations   15.0%   16.9%   12.5%   15.6%
Net Other Expense   (0.8)%   (0.5)%   (1.2)%   (0.3)%
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes   14.2%   16.4%   11.3%   15.3%
Income Tax Provision   (2.4)%   (2.6)%   (2.1)%   (13.5)%
Equity Method Investment Loss   0.0%   (0.0)%   0.0%   (0.0)%
Income from Continuing Operations   11.7%   13.8%   9.2%   1.9%
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax   0.5%   (1.2)%   (4.2)%   (5.0)%
Net Income (Loss)   12.3%   12.7%   5.0%   (3.1)%
Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest   0.0%   0.0%   (0.0)%   (0.1)%
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Adtalem Global                    
Education   12.3%   12.7%   5.0%   (3.2)%

 

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REVENUE

 

All discussions of the results of operations exclude the results of DeVry University and Carrington, which are included in the discontinued operations section of the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for all periods presented.

 

The following tables present revenue by segment detailing the changes from the year-ago comparative periods including disclosures of the effect of acquisitions, Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and changes in the value of the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. dollar. Total consolidated revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 of $308.6 million decreased 0.5%, or $1.5 million, compared to the year-ago quarter. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, total consolidated revenue of $909.4 million decreased 0.2%, or $2.0 million, compared to the year-ago period. Revenue results by segment are discussed in more detail in the sections below.

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $220,067   $31,505   $59,030   $(532)  $310,070 
Organic Growth (Decline)   7,177    3,848    (1,173)   (276)   9,576 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    582    -    -    582 
Hurricane Impact   (3,669)   -    -    -    (3,669)
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (7,950)   -    (7,950)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $223,575   $35,935   $49,907   $(808)  $308,609 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Organic Growth (Decline)   3.3%   12.2%   (2.0)%   NM    3.1%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    1.8%   -    NM    0.2%
Hurricane Impact   (1.7)%   -    -    NM    (1.2)%
Constant Currency   1.6%   14.1%   (2.0)%   NM    2.1%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (13.5)%   NM    (2.6)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change as Reported   1.6%   14.1%   (15.5)%   NM    (0.5)%

 

   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Revenue: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $614,649   $101,906   $196,602   $(1,733)  $911,424 
Organic Growth (Decline)   19,086    9,344    (6,638)   (690)   21,102 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    2,473    1,100    -    3,573 
Hurricane Impact   4,567    -    -    -    4,567 
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (31,273)   -    (31,273)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $638,302   $113,723   $159,791   $(2,423)  $909,393 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Organic Growth (Decline)   3.1%   9.2%   (3.4)%   NM    2.3%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    2.4%   0.6%   NM    0.4%
Hurricane Impact   0.7%   -    -    NM    0.5%
Constant Currency   3.8%   11.6%   (2.8)%   NM    3.2%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (15.9)%   NM    (3.4)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change as Reported   3.8%   11.6%   (18.7)%   NM    (0.2)%

 

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Medical and Healthcare

 

Revenue in the Medical and Healthcare segment increased 1.6%, or $3.5 million, to $223.6 million in the third quarter and increased 3.8%, or $23.7 million, to $638.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria delayed the September 2017 semester of basic science academic instruction at AUC and RUSM, respectively, resulting in a $3.7 million shift of revenue from the first half of fiscal year 2018 to the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, in addition to a revenue loss in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 of $4.6 million. Key trends for Chamberlain and the medical and veterinary schools are set forth below.

 

Chamberlain

 

Chamberlain Undergraduate and Graduate Student Enrollment:

 

    Fiscal Year 2019         
Term   July 2018   Sept. 2018   Nov. 2018   Jan. 2019   Mar. 2019         
New Students    2,523    5,435    2,617    4,759    2,726         
% Change from Prior Year    1.0%   9.5%   (6.7)%   6.4%   (3.7)%        
Total Students    28,037    31,295    30,833    32,354    32,104         
% Change from Prior Year    4.6%   4.1%   3.7%   3.3%   3.4%        
       
   Fiscal Year 2018 
Term  July 2017   Sept. 2017   Nov. 2017   Jan. 2018   Mar. 2018   May 2018 
New Students   2,497    4,962    2,806    4,472    2,830    3,896 
% Change from Prior Year   16.5%   (0.8)%   5.5%   6.9%   4.3%   3.1%
Total Students   26,811    30,062    29,719    31,333    31,053    30,309 
% Change from Prior Year   6.3%   4.5%   5.1%   5.2%   4.5%   4.7%

 

Chamberlain revenue decreased 0.2%, or $0.3 million, to $128.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago quarter, as higher total student enrollment was offset by lower fee revenue. Chamberlain revenue increased 1.9%, or $6.6 million, to $364.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago period, driven primarily by higher new and total enrollment in all tracks of the Master of Science in Nursing (“MSN”) degree, the campus-based Bachelor of Science of Nursing (“BSN”) program and the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (“DNP”) program.

 

Chamberlain currently operates 21 campuses in 15 states. Chamberlain’s newest campus, in New Orleans, Louisiana, began instruction in May 2018.

 

Tuition Rates:

 

Tuition is $675 per credit hour for students enrolling in the BSN onsite program. Tuition for the RN-to-BSN online degree program is $590 per credit hour. Tuition for students enrolled in the online MSN program is $650 per credit hour. For students enrolled in the Family Nurse Practitioner (“FNP”) track, tuition is $665 per credit hour for the ten FNP specialty courses. Tuition for the online DNP program is $750 per credit hour. Tuition for the Master of Public Health (“MPH”) program is $550 per credit hour. All of these tuition rates are unchanged from the prior year. These tuition rates do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation or living expenses.

 

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Medical and Veterinary Schools

 

Medical and Veterinary Schools Student Enrollment:

 

           Fiscal Year 2019 
Term          Sept. 2018   Jan. 2019 
New Students           889    471 
% Change from Prior Year           9.5%   (8.5)%
Total Students           5,887    5,548 
% Change from Prior Year           2.5%   (6.6)%

 

   Fiscal Year 2018 
Term  Sept. 2017   Jan. 2018   May 2018 
New Students   812    515    499 
% Change from Prior Year   0.7%   11.5%   9.0%
Total Students   5,744    5,938    5,556 
% Change from Prior Year   (6.9)%   1.3%   1.2%

 

The medical and veterinary schools’ revenue increased 4.1%, or $3.8 million, to $95.4 million in the third quarter and increased 6.6%, or $17.0 million, to $274.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. The principle drivers of the increases were higher housing revenue at the new Barbados campus of RUSM, tuition price increases at the medical and veterinary schools and total enrollment increases. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2019, the comparison with fiscal year 2018 was negatively affected by $3.7 million of revenue at AUC and RUSM (together the medical schools) that was recognized in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 and was deferred from the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 as a result of Hurricanes Irma and Maria and the resulting postponement of the September 2017 semester’s basic science academic instruction at the medical schools. The revenue increase for first nine months of fiscal year 2019 was positively affected by lower comparable revenue in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 due to $4.6 million in lost revenue at the medical schools as a result of the students withdrawing due to the hurricane disruptions. Management is executing its plan to differentiate the medical and veterinary schools from the competition, with a core goal of increasing international students, and improving the effectiveness of marketing strategies by restructuring the marketing organization, and shifting from traditional media and event-driven marketing to greater use of digital and social media channels to drive awareness throughout the year.

 

New and total student enrollment increases in the September 2018 term were positively influenced by lower comparable enrollment in the September 2017 term due to the effects of the hurricanes at the medical schools. The January 2019 new student enrollment decline at the medical schools was negatively influenced by a high number of new students in the January 2018 term that had previously enrolled in September 2017, but did not start due to hurricanes. The new student enrollment increase in the September 2018 term also benefitted from improved effectiveness of marketing and recruiting strategies at RUSM and RUSVM. Management believes the demand for medical and veterinary education remains strong and can support management’s longer-term expectations to grow new enrollments in the low-single digit range; however, heightened competition may adversely affect the medical and veterinary schools’ ability to continue to attract qualified students to its programs.

 

In January 2019, RUSM moved its basic science instruction to a new location in Barbados. The academic facility is located in Bridgetown, and student housing is located close to the academic facility in the parish of Christ Church at an existing housing community that includes amenities, student services and convenient transportation to campus.

 

Tuition Rates:

 

·Effective for semesters beginning in September 2018, tuition rates for the beginning basic sciences and final clinical rotation portions of AUC’s medical program are $22,454 and $25,120, respectively, per semester. These tuition rates represent a 3.5% increase over the prior academic year.

 

·Effective for semesters beginning in September 2018, tuition rates for the beginning basic sciences and Internal Medicine Foundations/final clinical portion of the programs at RUSM are $23,240 and $25,650, respectively, per semester. These tuition rates represent a 4.0% increase over the prior academic year.

 

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·For students beginning the RUSVM program in September 2018 or later, the tuition rate for the pre-clinical (Semesters 1-7) and clinical curriculum (Semesters 8-10) is $20,304 per semester. For students who entered RUSVM before September 2018, tuition rates for the pre-clinical and clinical curriculum are $18,859 and $23,676, respectively, per semester. These tuition rates represent a 3% increase over the prior academic year.

 

The respective tuition rates for AUC, RUSM and RUSVM do not include the cost of transportation, living expenses or health insurance.

 

Professional Education

 

Revenue in the Professional Education segment increased 14.1%, or $4.4 million, to $35.9 million in the third quarter and increased 11.6%, or $11.8 million, to $113.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. The increase in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019 is driven primarily by revenue growth at ACAMS and improved revenue at Becker Accounting. ACAMS memberships have increased to over 72,000 as of March 31, 2019, driven by strong domestic growth as well as expansion in the Asia Pacific and European regions. In addition, the acquisition in February 2018 of a 69% ownership interest in EduPristine has contributed to the revenue growth in both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019.

 

Technology and Business

 

Revenue in the Technology and Business segment, which is composed solely of Adtalem Brazil, decreased 15.5%, or $9.1 million, to $49.9 million in the third quarter and decreased 18.7%, or $36.8 million, to $159.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. The decrease in value of the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. dollar decreased reported revenue in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019 by $8.0 million and $31.3 million, respectively, compared to the year-ago periods. Constant currency calculations assume conversions of local currency amounts at exchange rates in effect in the year-ago period compared to those conversions at exchange rates in effect during the current fiscal year period. On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased by 2.0% and 2.8% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, respectively, compared to the year-ago periods. In addition to increased competition, the decreases were partially driven by the higher discounting necessary to offset the effect of reductions and timing delays in and the “Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil” or “Students Financing Fund” (“FIES”) program and reductions in the “Programa Universidade para Todos” or “University for All Program” (“PROUNI”) program. The Brazilian government run system that administers FIES was inaccessible to students for several weeks during March and April 2019, due to system issues. This hindered students’ ability to obtain funding necessary to finance their educations. In order to assist students with this funding gap, Adtalem Brazil increased the use of discounts. See below for further discussion of the changes in the FIES program. Additionally, declines in the number of students enrolled in law exam test preparation courses partially drove the revenue decreases. These declines are related to changes in the timing of the exam compared to the prior year as well as changes in the exam that are resulting in lower pass rates for the first level of the exam, which lowers demand for preparation courses for the subsequent level.

 

Brazil’s economy presented challenges for enrollment growth and created pricing pressures in the education sector. Adtalem Brazil’s revenue results have been negatively impacted by these conditions as well as reductions in the FIES program and increased competition. Adtalem Brazil students are eligible for loans under Brazil’s FIES public loan program, which is financed by the Brazilian government. As of March 31, 2019, approximately 19% of Adtalem Brazil’s degree-seeking students have obtained financing under the FIES program. This represents approximately 17% of Adtalem Brazil’s revenue. The Brazilian government has stated that it is supportive of the FIES program, which is an important factor in helping to increase the number of college graduates. However, the changes enacted during fiscal year 2018 reducing the number of FIES contracts available for grant by approximately 31% to all higher education institutions in Brazil, have impacted Adtalem Brazil’s growth. Adtalem Brazil institutions have increased efforts to attract more non-FIES students in order to diversify their payer mix. Also, Adtalem Brazil is working with private lenders to increase funding sources for prospective students. Management believes Adtalem Brazil institutions offer programs of study and operate in areas of the country that the Brazilian government favors in issuing FIES loans. Should economic conditions continue to weaken and additional austerity measures be instituted by the Brazilian government, Adtalem Brazil’s ability to grow its student enrollment may be further impacted.

 

Key trends for Adtalem Brazil are set forth below.

 

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Adtalem Brazil Student Enrollment:

 

   Fiscal Year 2019   Fiscal Year 2018 
Term  Sept. 2018   Mar. 2019   Sept. 2017   Mar. 2018 
New Students   17,956    27,505    14,507    23,367 
% Change over Prior Year   23.8%   17.7%   (8.7)%   3.7%
Total Students   81,088    79,919    78,340    75,700 
% Change over Prior Year   3.5%   5.6%   1.9%   (4.9)%

 

These enrollment figures include students enrolled in degree-granting programs and exclude students enrolled in test preparation programs at Damásio Educacional (“Damasio”). The November 2017 acquisition of São Judas Tadeu (“SJT”) did not affect the fiscal year 2019 or 2018 enrollment figures because these medical test preparation students are also excluded from reported enrollment. The increase in new and total student enrollment in the September 2018 and March 2019 terms are driven primarily by increases in online enrollment and tuition discounting. This enrollment increase is not driving higher revenue due to lower tuition pricing of the online programs.

 

Brazilian government regulations on opening and operating distance learning in the country have streamlined the approval process for launching online facilities, making this segment more economically attractive to larger institutions. Adtalem Brazil began offering several bachelor’s and associate degree programs via distance learning in February 2018. These programs are offered under the Wyden Online brand. They are delivered through the Damasio network of over 200 learning centers, which currently has the infrastructure and staff necessary to support distance learning degrees. These online programs are not currently a significant contributor to Adtalem Brazil’s revenue.

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

Cost of Educational Services

 

The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of faculty and staff who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, adjunct faculty, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities and the provision for bad debts.

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Cost of Educational Services: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $108,700   $5,264   $44,265   $1,083   $159,312 
Cost Increase (Reduction)   5,828    355    (2,293)   (1,291)   2,599 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    253    -    -    253 
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (5,825)   -    (5,825)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $114,528   $5,872   $36,147   $(208)  $156,339 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Cost Increase (Reduction)   5.4%   6.7%   (5.2)%   NM    1.6%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    4.8%   -    NM    0.2%
Constant Currency   5.4%   11.6%   (5.2)%   NM    1.8%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (13.2)%   NM    (3.7)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change                         
as Reported   5.4%   11.6%   (18.3)%   NM    (1.9)%

 

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   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Cost of Educational Services: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $326,766   $18,528   $139,657   $4,980   $489,931 
Cost Increase (Reduction)   15,916    1,289    (5,061)   (5,388)   6,756 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    1,084    627    -    1,711 
Hurricane Impact   (13,372)   -    -    -    (13,372)
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (21,802)   -    (21,802)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $329,310   $20,901   $113,421   $(408)  $463,224 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Cost Increase (Reduction)   4.9%   7.0%   (3.6)%   NM    1.4%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    5.9%   0.4%   NM    0.3%
Hurricane Impact   (4.1)%   -    -    NM    (2.7)%
Constant Currency   0.8%   12.8%   (3.2)%   NM    (1.0)%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (15.6)%   NM    (4.5)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change                         
as Reported   0.8%   12.8%   (18.8)%   NM    (5.5)%

 

Cost of Educational Services decreased 1.9%, or $3.0 million, to $156.3 million in the third quarter and decreased 5.5%, or $26.7 million, to $463.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. Excluding the effect of the change in value of the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. dollar, total consolidated Cost of Educational Services increased 1.8%, or $2.9 million, in the third quarter and decreased 1.0%, or $4.9 million, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. Prior year expense in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 also included a $13.4 million charge representing the deductibles under insurance policies, incurred for facility and equipment impairment write-offs and the evacuations of the medical school students, faculty and staff in the wakes of Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Cost increases at the medical schools in fiscal year 2019, excluding the insurance deductibles in fiscal year 2018, were partially driven by AUC and RUSM as operations returned to St. Maarten and moved to Barbados, respectively, and operating costs returned to normal levels. Costs in fiscal year 2018 were reduced as teaching operations were moved to an alternate site. In addition, expenses increased in fiscal year 2019 due to increased housing costs at RUSM’s Barbados campus and increased investment in growth in the Medical and Healthcare and Professional Education segments and the acquisition in February 2018 of a 69% ownership interest in EduPristine. Partially offsetting the cost increases were cost reduction measures in the Technology and Business segment, which were instituted in response to declining revenue at Adtalem Brazil, and at Adtalem home office, which were necessary with the divestitures of DeVry University and Carrington.

 

As a percentage of revenue, Cost of Educational Services was 50.7% and 50.9% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, respectively, compared to 51.4% and 53.8%, respectively, during the year-ago periods. The decrease in the percentage in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 was primarily the result of the cost reduction efforts across all institutions and the result of the negative effects on revenue and expense from Hurricanes Irma and Maria during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2018.

 

Student Services and Administrative Expense

 

The Student Services and Administrative Expense category includes expenses related to student admissions, marketing and advertising, general and administrative, curriculum development and amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.

 

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   Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Student Services and Administrative Expense: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $50,533   $23,859   $14,868   $8,373   $97,633 
Cost Increase (Reduction)   5,555    555    1,452    (1,980)   5,582 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    563    -    -    563 
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (1,716)   -    (1,716)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $56,088   $24,977   $14,604   $6,393   $102,062 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Cost Increase (Reduction)   11.0%   2.3%   9.8%   NM    5.7%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    2.4%   -    NM    0.6%
Constant Currency   11.0%   4.7%   9.8%   NM    6.3%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (11.5)%   NM    (1.8)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change as Reported   11.0%   4.7%   (1.8)%   NM    4.5%

 

   Nine Months Ended March 31, 2019 
   (in thousands) 
Student Services and Administrative Expense: 

Medical and

Healthcare

  

Professional

Education

  

Technology

and Business

  

Home Office

and Other

   Consolidated 
Fiscal Year 2018 as Reported  $145,658   $68,296   $41,196   $20,850   $276,000 
Cost Increase (Reduction)   22,182    2,947    5,627    (2,800)   27,956 
Effect of Acquisitions   -    2,111    23    -    2,134 
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (5,542)   -    (5,542)
Fiscal Year 2019 as Reported  $167,840   $73,354   $41,304   $18,050   $300,548 
                          
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change:                         
Cost Increase (Reduction)   15.2%   4.3%   13.7%   NM    10.1%
Effect of Acquisitions   -    3.1%   0.1%   NM    0.8%
Constant Currency   15.2%   7.4%   13.7%   NM    10.9%
Effect of Currency Change   -    -    (13.5)%   NM    (2.0)%
Fiscal Year 2019 % Change as Reported   15.2%   7.4%   0.3%   NM    8.9%

 

Student Services and Administrative Expense increased 4.5%, or $4.4 million, to $102.1 million in the third quarter and increased 8.9%, or $24.5 million, to $300.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. Excluding the effect of the change in value of the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. dollar, total consolidated Student Services and Administrative Expense increased 6.3%, or $6.1 million, in the third quarter and increased 10.9%, or $30.1 million, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2019 compared to the year-ago periods. Cost increases to support enrollment growth at the medical and veterinary schools, Chamberlain, ACAMS and Adtalem Brazil were the main drivers of the increase in costs. These increases were partially offset by cost reductions at Becker. Approximately $6.4 million and $24.0 million of the increase in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal year 2019, respectively, was due to home office costs reallocated to continuing operations from DeVry University and Carrington. Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets decreased $0.4 million and $1.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, respectively, compared to the year-ago periods. Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category.

 

As a percentage of revenue, Student Services and Administrative Expense was 33.1% and 33.0% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, respectively, compared to 31.5% and 30.3%, respectively, during the year-ago periods. The growth support and the reallocation of home office expense to continuing operations noted above, along with reduced revenue, particularly at Adtalem Brazil, resulted in the increase in this percentage.

 

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Restructuring Expense

 

During the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adtalem recorded restructuring charges primarily related to the impairment of the land, buildings and equipment at the Dominica campus of RUSM and severance related to workforce reductions in Dominica. In January 2019, RUSM relocated its campus operations to Barbados with no plans to return to Dominica. The land, buildings and equipment in Dominica have been fully impaired as management has determined the market value less the costs to sell the facilities or move the equipment is zero (see “Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements). In addition, during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2019, Adt