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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 5: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
DeVry Group has elected not to measure any assets or liabilities at fair value other than those required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and intangible assets and assets of businesses where the long-term value of the operations have been impaired. Management has fully considered all authoritative guidance when determining the fair value of DeVry Group’s financial assets as of September 30, 2014.
 
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  The guidance specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques.  Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions.  The guidance establishes fair value measurement classifications under the following hierarchy:
 
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
Level 2– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
 
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
 
When available, DeVry Group uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1.  In some cases where market prices are not available, DeVry Group makes use of observable market-based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2.  If quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves.  These measurements are classified within Level 3.
 
Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation.  A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.
 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination. These assets are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed in May of fiscal year 2014. See “Note 9 - Intangible Assets” for further discussion on the impairment review including valuation techniques and assumptions.
 
Assets measured at fair value in circumstances where the long-term value of a business has been impaired include the assets of AAI. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2014, it was determined that net assets of the AAI reporting unit had been impaired. This determination was made after review of third party offers to purchase the assets of the business. To determine the fair value of the AAI assets, management incorporated assumptions that a reasonable market participant would use regarding the impact of the current operating losses and the increased uncertainty impacting future operations. We used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in our analysis including third party offers received to acquire the assets of AAI along with estimated costs to dispose of the assets. Based on this analysis, the fair market value of the AAI assets less the costs to sell was determined to be approximately $2.0 million which was approximately $13.5 million less than the carrying value.  As a result, management recorded a pre-tax $13.5 million asset impairment charge in the first quarter of fiscal year 2014. The assets of this business were sold in December 2013 for $2.0 million. See “Note 3 - Assets and Liabilities of Divested Component and Discontinued Operations” for further discussions on AAI.
 
The following tables present DeVry Group’s assets and liabilities at June 30, 2014, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands).
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
473,108
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Available for Sale Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable Securities, short-term
 
 
3,414
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value
 
$
476,522
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
 
Cash Equivalents and investments in short-term Marketable Securities are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments.
 
The fair value of the institutional loans receivable included in Accounts Receivable, Net and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2014 is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current rates for similar arrangements. As of September 30, 2014, the carrying value and the estimated fair value of these financial instruments was approximately $47.6 million. See “Note 6 - Financing Receivables” for further discussion on these institutional loans receivable.
 
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2014, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Below is a roll-forward of accrued contingent liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the three months ended September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands). The amount recorded as foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended September 30, 2013 is classified as student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
 
 
 
Accrued
 
 
 
Expenses
 
Balance at June 30, 2013
 
$
2,509
 
Total Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in AOCI:
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation Changes
 
 
10
 
Balance at September 30, 2013
 
$
2,519