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Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share
13.
Earnings Per Share
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260,
“Earnings Per Share,”
which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. Potential common share equivalents consist of restricted stock awards and the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options. Under the treasury stock method, unexercised
“in-the-money”
stock options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period or at issuance, if later. The assumed proceeds are then used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. In periods when the Company has a net loss, stock awards are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding were as follows:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
Net income
  $
9,815
    $
8,053
 
                 
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share—basic
   
52,139
     
43,968
 
Effect of dilutive shares:
   
     
 
Stock options and restricted stock awards
   
970
     
725
 
Convertible senior notes
   
—  
     
1,586
 
                 
Dilutive potential common shares
   
970
     
2,311
 
                 
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share—diluted
   
53,109
     
46,279
 
                 
Earnings per share:
   
     
 
Basic
  $
0.19
    $
0.18
 
                 
Diluted
  $
0.18
    $
0.17
 
                 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2020, there were outstanding options to purchase 915,518 shares of the Company’s common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $32.91 per share and 716,630 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of stock units, which include
RSU
s and performance stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, 39,711 shares of the Company’s common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of the common shares and were therefore anti-dilutive.
At March 31, 2019, there were outstanding options to purchase 1,027,831 shares of the Company’s common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $28.53 per share and 680,549 shares issuable upon the vesting of stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, 210,388 shares of the Company’s common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average price of the common shares and were therefore anti-dilutive.
As provided by the terms of the indenture underlying the 2016 Notes, the Company had a choice to settle the conversion obligation for the 2016 Notes in cash, shares or any combination of the two. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company settled the remaining 2016 Notes for a total aggregate principal
of $
115.0
 million
a
nd 2,316,200 shares of its common stock. As of March 31, 2019, the par value of the 2016 Notes is not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, but the dilutive effect of the conversion premium is considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method. The dilutive impact of the 2016 Notes was based on the difference between the Company’s current period average stock price and the conversion price of the 2016 Notes, provided there was a premium.
In July 2019, the Company issued $287.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes. As provided by the terms of the indenture underlying the 2019 Notes, conversion of the 2019 Notes will be settled in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. As of March 31, 2020, the 2019 Notes were not convertible. The Company currently intends to settle the par value of the 2019 Notes in cash and any excess conversion premium in shares. The Company applies the provisions of ASC 260,
“Earnings Per Share”,
Subsection
10-45-44,
to determine the diluted weighted average shares outstanding as it relates to the conversion spread on the 2019 Notes. Accordingly, the par value of the 2019 Notes is not included in the calculation of diluted income per share, but the dilutive effect of the conversion premium is considered in the calculation of diluted net income per share using the treasury stock method. The dilutive impact of the 2019 Notes is based on the difference between the Company’s current period average stock price and the conversion price of the 2019 Notes, provided there is a premium. Pursuant to this accounting standard, there is no dilution from the accreted principal of the 2019 Notes for the periods shown.