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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT
The components of long-term debt are as follows:
 
July 31, 2021July 31, 2020
Term loan$1,540,013  $1,597,091 
Unsecured notes29,728 29,620 
Other debt70,952 84,500 
Total long-term debt1,640,693 1,711,211 
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization(33,461)(44,563)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs1,607,232 1,666,648 
Less: current portion of long-term debt(12,411)(13,817)
Total long-term debt, net, less current portion$1,594,821 $1,652,831 

The Company is a party to a seven-year term loan (“term loan”) agreement, which originally consisted of both a United States dollar-denominated term loan tranche of $1,386,434 and a Euro-denominated term loan tranche of 617,718 Euro ($708,584 at closing date exchange rate), and a $750,000 asset-based credit facility (“ABL”). Subject to earlier termination, the term loan matures on February 1, 2026 and the ABL originally matured on February 1, 2024. Effective September 1, 2021, the ABL facility limit has been increased to $1,000,000, and the maturity date extended to September 1, 2026, as discussed in the Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Under the term loan, both the U.S. and Euro tranches required annual principal payments of 1.00% of the initial term loan balance, payable quarterly in 0.25% installments starting on May 1, 2019. As of July 31, 2021, however, the Company had made sufficient payments on both the U.S. and Euro tranches to fulfill all annual principal payment requirements over the term of the loan.

Borrowings under the U.S. term loan originally bore interest at LIBOR or Alternate Base Rate ("ABR" as defined in the term loan facility agreement) plus an applicable margin of 3.75% for LIBOR-based loans or 2.75% for ABR-based loans. Interest on the Euro portion of the term loan was originally at EURIBOR (subject to a 0.00% floor) plus 4.00%. On March 25, 2021, the Company repriced its term loan debt, which resulted in reductions of the interest rate spread included in the overall interest rates on the Company’s U.S. term loan tranche and the Euro term loan tranche of 0.75% and 1.00%, respectively. Interest is payable quarterly for ABR-based loans and monthly for LIBOR and EURIBOR-based loans.
As of July 31, 2021, the entire outstanding U.S. term loan tranche balance of $941,900 was subject to a LIBOR-based rate totaling 3.125%, but the interest rate on $482,138 of that balance was fixed at 5.466% through an interest rate swap, dated March 18, 2019, by swapping the underlying 1-month LIBOR rate for a fixed rate of 2.466%. As of July 31, 2020, the entire outstanding U.S. term loan tranche balance of $941,900 was subject to a LIBOR-based rate totaling 3.938%, but the interest rate on $673,400 of that balance was fixed at 6.216% through the March 18, 2019 interest rate swap noted above. The total interest rate on the July 31, 2021 outstanding Euro term loan tranche balance of $598,113 was 3.00%, and the total interest rate on the July 31, 2020 outstanding Euro term loan tranche balances of $655,191 was 4.00%.

The Company must make mandatory prepayments of principal under the term loan agreement upon the occurrence of certain specified events, including certain asset sales, debt issuances and receipt of annual cash flows in excess of certain amounts. No such specified events occurred during fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2020. The Company may, at its option, prepay any borrowings under the term loan, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty (except in certain circumstances). The Company may add one or more incremental term loan facilities to the term loan, subject to obtaining commitments from any participating lenders and certain other conditions.

Availability under the ABL agreement is subject to a borrowing base based on a percentage of applicable eligible receivables and eligible inventory. The ABL carries interest at an annual base rate plus 0.25% to 0.75%, or LIBOR plus 1.25% to 1.75%, based on adjusted excess availability as defined in the ABL agreement. This agreement also includes a 0.25% unused facility fee. The Company may, generally at its option, pay any borrowings under the ABL, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty. There were no borrowings outstanding on the ABL agreement as of July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020.

The ABL contains a financial covenant which requires the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed-charge coverage ratio of 1.0X, although the covenant is only applicable when adjusted excess availability falls below a threshold of the greater of a) 10% of the lesser of the borrowing base availability or the revolver line total, or b) $60,000. Up to $75,000 of the ABL is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and up to $75,000 is available for swing-line loans. The Company may also increase commitments under the ABL by up to $150,000 by obtaining additional commitments from lenders and adhering to certain other conditions.

The unused availability under the ABL is generally available to the Company for general operating purposes, and based on July 31, 2021 eligible receivable and inventory balances and net of amounts drawn, if any, totaled approximately $720,000.

The unsecured notes of 25,000 Euro ($29,728) at July 31, 2021 relate to long-term debt of our European segment. There are two series, 20,000 Euro ($23,782) with an interest rate of 1.945% maturing in March 2025, and 5,000 Euro ($5,946) with an interest rate of 2.534% maturing March 2028. Other debt relates primarily to real estate loans with varying maturity dates through September 2032 and interest rates ranging from 1.40% to 3.43%. The Company considers cash pledged as collateral against real estate loans or certain revolving debt obligations within its European rental fleet obligations to be restricted cash.

Total contractual debt maturities are as follows:
 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2022$12,411 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 202312,194 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 202412,321 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 202535,979 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 20261,543,267 
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2027 and thereafter24,521 
$1,640,693 
The March 25, 2021 term loan debt repricing noted above was evaluated on a creditor-by-creditor basis to determine whether modification or extinguishment accounting was required under the provisions of ASC 470-50. Extinguishment accounting was applied to a small percentage of the creditors that were deemed to have a substantial difference in terms based on an analysis of the present values of cash flows before and after the repricing. As a result, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment charge of $4,688 in fiscal 2021. This charge is classified as interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. For the majority of the creditors, the debt repricing was accounted for as a modification.
In fiscal 2019, the Company incurred fees ("2019 fees") totaling $56,166 and $14,010 to secure the term loan and ABL, respectively, and those amounts are being amortized ratably over the respective seven and five-year terms of those agreements. The Company also incurred and capitalized an insignificant amount of creditor fees related to the March 25, 2021 repricing of its term loan noted above, to be amortized over the remaining life of the term loan.

For fiscal 2021, interest expense on the term loan, ABL and other debt facilities was $76,072. In addition, the Company recorded total charges related to the amortization of the term loan and ABL fees, which are classified as interest expense, of $15,407 for fiscal 2021, which included $4,688 of debt extinguishment charge related to the 2019 fees recorded as a result of the debt repricing noted above. The unamortized balance of the ABL facility fees was $7,005 at July 31, 2021 and is included in Other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For fiscal 2020, interest expense on the term loan, ABL and other debt facilities was $93,475. In addition, the Company recorded total charges related to the amortization of the term loan and ABL fees, which are classified as interest expense, of $10,743 for fiscal 2020. The unamortized balance of the ABL facility fees was $9,807 at July 31, 2020 and is included in Other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For fiscal 2019, interest expense on the term loan, ABL and other debt facilities was $56,932. In addition, the Company recorded total charges related to the amortization of the term loan and ABL fees, which are classified as interest expense, of $5,404 for fiscal 2019. Interest expense for fiscal 2019 also included $785 of amortization expense of capitalized debt fees related to the Company’s previous asset-based credit agreement that was terminated on February 1, 2019.

The fair value of the Company's term loan debt at July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020 was $1,551,141 and $1,565,866, respectively. The carrying value of the Company’s term loan debt, excluding debt issuance costs, was $1,540,013 and $1,597,091 at July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s debt is primarily estimated using Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC 820. The fair value of other debt held by the Company approximates carrying value.