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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The following table presents the absolute notional amounts related to open positions on our derivative instruments:
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2018
 
2017
 
2017
Natural gas (in therms):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
326,080

 
382,850

 
429,100

Physical
 
420,200

 
368,700

 
520,268

Foreign exchange
 
$
7,611

 
$
6,629

 
$
7,669

Income Statement Presentation of Derivative Instruments
The following table reflects the income statement presentation for the unrealized gains and losses from our derivative instruments:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
In thousands
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
Benefit (expense) to cost of gas
 
$
(5,747
)
 
$
(154
)
 
$
(13,094
)
 
$
26

Operating expenses
 
(227
)
 

 
(1,226
)
 

 Amounts deferred to regulatory accounts on balance sheet
 
5,895

 
154

 
13,893

 
(26
)
Total gain (loss) in pre-tax earnings
 
$
(79
)
 
$

 
$
(427
)
 
$


Table of Estimated Collateral Calls Table
Based upon current commodity financial swap and option contracts outstanding, which reflect unrealized losses of $19.5 million at March 31, 2018, we have estimated the level of collateral demands, with and without potential adequate assurance calls, using current gas prices and various credit downgrade rating scenarios for NW Natural as follows:
 
 
 
 
Credit Rating Downgrade Scenarios
In thousands
 
(Current Ratings) A+/A3
 
BBB+/Baa1
 
BBB/Baa2
 
BBB-/Baa3
 
Speculative
With Adequate Assurance Calls
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(8,851
)
 
$
(30,172
)
Without Adequate Assurance Calls
 

 

 

 
(7,112
)
 
(18,433
)