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Revenue Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
The following table presents our disaggregated revenue:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
In thousands
 
Utility
 
Gas Storage
 
Other
 
Total
Local gas distribution revenue
 
$
258,229

 
$

 
$

 
$
258,229

Gas storage revenue, net
 

 
3,788

 

 
3,788

Asset management revenue, net
 

 
1,445

 

 
1,445

Appliance retail center revenue
 

 

 
1,546

 
1,546

    Revenue from contracts with customers
 
258,229

 
5,233

 
1,546

 
265,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alternative revenue
 
(372
)
 

 

 
(372
)
Leasing revenue
 
76

 

 

 
76

    Total operating revenues
 
$
257,933

 
$
5,233

 
$
1,546

 
$
264,712



Revenue is recognized when our obligation to our customer is satisfied and in the amount we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. Our revenue from contracts with customers contain one performance obligation that is generally satisfied over time, using the output method based on time elapsed, due to the continuous nature of the service provided. The transaction price is determined per a set price agreed upon in the contract or dependent on regulatory tariffs. Customer accounts are settled on a monthly basis or paid at time of sale and based on historical experience. It is probable that we will collect substantially all of the consideration to which we are entitled to receive.

We do not have any material contract assets as our net accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenue balances are unconditional and only involve the passage of time until such balances are billed and collected. We do not have any material contract liabilities.

Revenue-based taxes are primarily franchise taxes, which are collected from utility customers and remitted to taxing authorities. Beginning January 1, 2018, revenue taxes are included in operating revenues with an equal and offsetting expense recognized in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Utility Segment
Local gas distribution revenue. Our primary source of revenue is providing natural gas to the customers in our service territory, which include residential, commercial, industrial and transportation customers. Gas distribution revenue is generally recognized over time upon delivery of the gas commodity or service to the customer, and the amount of consideration we receive and recognize as revenue is dependent on the Oregon and Washington tariffs. Customer accounts are to be paid in full each month, and there is no right of return or warranty for services provided. Revenues include firm and interruptible sales and transportation services, franchise taxes recovered from the customer, late payment fees, service fees, and accruals for gas delivered but not yet billed (accrued unbilled revenue). Our accrued unbilled revenue balance is based on estimates of deliveries during the period from the last meter reading and management judgment is required for a number of factors used in this calculation, including customer use and weather factors.

We applied the significant financing practical expedient and we have not adjusted the consideration we expect to receive from our utility customers for the effects of a significant financing component as all payment arrangements are settled annually. Due to the election of the right to invoice practical expedient, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations as of March 31, 2018.

Alternative revenue. Our weather normalization mechanism (WARM) and decoupling mechanism are considered to be alternative revenue programs. Alternative revenue programs are considered to be contracts between us and our regulator and are excluded from revenue from contracts with customers.

Leasing revenue. Leasing revenue primarily consists of rental revenue for small leases of our utility-owned property to third parties. The transactions are accounted for as operating leases and the revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreement. Lease revenue is excluded from revenue from contracts with customers.

Gas Storage Segment
Gas storage revenue. Our gas storage segment includes the non-utility portion of our Mist facility and our ownership interest in the Gill Ranch Facility, which are used to store natural gas for customers. Gas storage revenue is generally recognized over time as the gas storage service is provided to the customer and the amount of consideration we receive and recognize as revenue is dependent on set rates defined per the storage agreements. Noncash consideration in the form of dekatherms of natural gas is received as consideration for providing gas injection services to our gas storage customers. This noncash consideration is measured at fair value using the average spot rate. Customer accounts are generally paid in full each month, and there is no right of return or warranty for services provided. Revenues include firm and interruptible storage services, net of the profit sharing amount refunded to our utility customers.

Asset management revenue. We contract with an independent marketing company to provide asset management services using our storage and pipeline capacity. Asset management revenue is generally recognized over time using a straight-line approach over the term of each contract, and the amount of consideration we receive and recognize as revenue is dependent on a variable pricing model per the agreement. Variable revenues earned above the guaranteed amount are estimated and recognized at the end of each period using the most likely amount approach. Revenues include the optimization of the storage assets and pipeline capacity provided, net of the profit sharing amount refunded to our utility customers. Asset management accounts are settled on a monthly basis.

As of March 31, 2018, unrecognized revenue for the fixed component of the transaction price related to our gas storage and asset management revenue was approximately $75.7 million. Of this amount, approximately $14.3 million will be recognized during the remainder of 2018, $11.8 million in 2019, $9.8 million in 2020, $8.8 million in 2021, $5.6 million in 2022 and $25.4 million thereafter.

Other
Appliance retail center revenue. We own and operate an appliance store that is open to the public, where customers can purchase natural gas home appliances. Revenue from the sale of appliances is recognized at the point in time in which the appliance is transferred to the third party responsible for delivery and installation services and when the customer has legal title to the appliance. It is required that the sale be paid for in full prior to transfer of legal title. The amount of consideration we receive and recognize as revenue varies with changes in marketing incentives and discounts that we offer to our customers.