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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Text Block
Our utility segment also includes the utility portion of our Mist underground storage facility and our North Mist gas storage expansion in Oregon and NWN Gas Reserves, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Energy Corp. Our gas storage segment includes NWN Gas Storage, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NWN Energy, Gill Ranch, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NWN Gas Storage, the non-utility portion of Mist, and all third-party asset management services. Other includes NNG Financial, non-utility appliance retail center operations, NWN Water, which is pursuing investments in the water sector itself and through its wholly-owned subsidiary FWC Merger Sub, Inc., NWN Energy's equity investment in TWH, which is pursuing development of a cross-Cascades transmission pipeline project and NWN Holding, which is pursuing the potential holding company reorganization of NW Natural. See Note 4 in the 2017 Form 10-K for further discussion of our segments.

Inter-segment transactions were immaterial for the periods presented. The following table presents summary financial information concerning the reportable segments:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In thousands
 
Utility
 
Gas Storage
 
Other
 
Total
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 
$
257,933

 
$
5,233

 
$
1,546

 
$
264,712

Depreciation and amortization
 
20,543

 
442

 

 
20,985

Income (loss) from operations
 
64,756

 
3,036

 
(444
)
 
67,348

Net income (loss)
 
39,883

 
1,898

 
(244
)
 
41,537

Capital expenditures

56,894


537




57,431

Total assets at March 31, 2018
 
2,951,918

 
58,676

 
18,745

 
3,029,339

2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Operating revenues
 
$
292,726

 
$
4,541

 
$
56

 
$
297,323

Depreciation and amortization
 
19,624

 
1,461

 

 
21,085

Income from operations
 
77,127

 
606

 
(201
)
 
77,532

Net income
 
40,192

 
61

 
57

 
40,310

Capital expenditures
 
38,854

 
70

 

 
38,924

Total assets at March 31, 2017
 
2,799,638

 
254,260

 
16,758

 
3,070,656

Total assets at December 31, 2017
 
2,961,326

 
59,583

 
18,837

 
3,039,746



Utility Margin
Utility margin is a financial measure consisting of utility operating revenues, reduced by the associated cost of gas, environmental recovery revenues, and revenue taxes. The cost of gas purchased for utility customers is generally a pass-through cost in the amount of revenues billed to regulated utility customers. Environmental recovery revenues represent collections received from customers through our environmental recovery mechanism in Oregon. These collections are offset by the amortization of environmental liabilities, which is presented as environmental remediation expense in our operating expenses. Revenue taxes are collected from our utility customers and remitted to our taxing authorities. The collections from customers are offset by the expense recognition of the obligation to the taxing authority. By subtracting cost of gas, environmental remediation expense, and revenue taxes from utility operating revenues, utility margin provides a key metric used by our chief operating decision maker in assessing the performance of the utility segment. The gas storage segment and other emphasize growth in operating revenues as opposed to margin because they do not incur a product cost (i.e. cost of gas sold) like the utility and, therefore, use operating revenues and net income to assess performance.

The following table presents additional segment information concerning utility margin:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In thousands
 
2018
 
2017
Utility margin calculation:
 
 
 
 
Utility operating revenues
 
$
257,933

 
$
292,726

Less: Utility cost of gas
 
108,164

 
143,611

          Environmental remediation expense
 
4,624

 
6,954

Revenue taxes(1)
 
12,429

 

Utility margin
 
$
132,716

 
$
142,161


(1) 
The change in presentation of revenue taxes was a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 "Revenue From Contracts with Customers" and all related amendments on January 1, 2018. This change had no impact on utility margin results as revenue taxes were previously presented net in utility operating revenue. For additional information, see Note 2.