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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The following table presents the absolute notional amounts related to open positions on our derivative instruments:
 
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2016
Natural gas (in therms):
 
 
 
 
 


Financial
 
521,080

 
537,100

 
477,430

Physical
 
750,650

 
621,230

 
535,450

Foreign exchange
 
$
6,933

 
$
8,404

 
$
7,497

Income Statement Presentation of Derivative Instruments
The following table reflects the income statement presentation for the unrealized gains and losses from our derivative instruments:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
In thousands
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
Benefit (expense) to cost of gas
 
$
(2,566
)
 
$
51

 
$
(8,045
)
 
$
(52
)
Operating gain (loss)
 
28

 

 
(110
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Amounts deferred to regulatory accounts on balance sheet
 
2,548

 
(51
)
 
8,118

 
52

Total gain (loss) in pre-tax earnings
 
$
10

 
$

 
$
(37
)
 
$


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
In thousands
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
Benefit (expense) to cost of gas
 
$
(19,081
)
 
$
275

 
$
5,562

 
$
5

Operating loss
 
(1,249
)
 

 
(266
)
 

 
 


 


 


 


 Amounts deferred to regulatory accounts on balance sheet
 
19,895

 
(275
)
 
(5,385
)
 
(5
)
Total loss in pre-tax earnings
 
$
(435
)
 
$

 
$
(89
)
 
$



Table of Estimated Collateral Calls Table
Based upon current commodity financial swap and option contracts outstanding, which reflect unrealized losses of $12.0 million at September 30, 2017, we have estimated the level of collateral demands, with and without potential adequate assurance calls, using current gas prices and various credit downgrade rating scenarios for NW Natural as follows:
 
 
 
 
Credit Rating Downgrade Scenarios
In thousands
 
(Current Ratings) A+/A3
 
BBB+/Baa1
 
BBB/Baa2
 
BBB-/Baa3
 
Speculative
With Adequate Assurance Calls
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,138
)
 
$
(9,146
)
Without Adequate Assurance Calls
 

 

 

 
(3,138
)
 
(7,113
)