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Commitments and Contigencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure Commitments And Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies [Text Block]
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 
Leases
We lease land, buildings and equipment under agreements that expire in various years, including a 99-year land lease that extends through 2108. Rental expense under operating leases was $5.5 million, $5.9 million, and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The following table reflects the future minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2015. These commitments relate principally to the lease of our office headquarters, underground gas storage facilities and computer equipment.
In thousands
 
Operating leases
 
Capital leases
 
Minimum lease payments
2016
 
$
5,417

 
$
564

 
$
5,981

2017
 
5,363

 
156

 
5,519

2018
 
5,348

 
3

 
5,351

2019
 
5,313

 

 
5,313

2020
 
2,765

 

 
2,765

Thereafter
 
30,475

 

 
30,475

   Total
 
$
54,681

 
$
723

 
$
55,404



Gas Purchase and Pipeline Capacity Purchase and Release Commitments
We have signed agreements providing for the reservation of firm pipeline capacity under which we are required to make fixed monthly payments for contracted capacity. The pricing component of the monthly payment is established, subject to change, by U.S. or Canadian regulatory bodies. In addition, we have entered into long-term sale agreements to release firm pipeline capacity. We also enter into short-term and long-term gas purchase agreements.

The aggregate amounts of these agreements were as follows at December 31, 2015:
In thousands
 
Gas
Purchase Agreements
 
Pipeline
Capacity
Purchase Agreements
 
Pipeline
Capacity
Release Agreements
2016
 
$
61,464

 
$
79,487

 
$
3,739

2017
 

 
79,370

 

2018
 

 
75,796

 

2019
 

 
75,683

 

2020
 

 
72,091

 

Thereafter
 

 
340,027

 

   Total
 
61,464

 
722,454

 
3,739

Less: Amount representing interest
 
123

 
110,899

 
11

Total at present value
 
$
61,341

 
$
611,555

 
$
3,728



Our total payments for fixed charges under capacity purchase agreements were $85.2 million for 2015, $94.3 million for 2014, and $98.2 million for 2013. Included in the amounts were reductions for capacity release sales of $4.4 million for 2015, $4.8 million for 2014, and $4.5 million for 2013. In addition, per-unit charges are required to be paid based on the actual quantities shipped under the agreements. In certain take-or-pay purchase commitments, annual deficiencies may be offset by prepayments subject to recovery over a longer term if future purchases exceed the minimum annual requirements.

Environmental Matters
Refer to Note 15 for a discussion of environmental commitments and contingencies.