6. DEBT

Short-Term Debt

At September 30, 2014, our short-term debt consisted of commercial paper notes payable with a maximum maturity of 209 days, an average maturity of 96 days, and an outstanding balance of $190 million. The carrying cost of our commercial paper approximates fair value using Level 2 inputs due to the short-term nature of the notes. See Note 2 in our 2013 Form 10-K for a description of the fair value hierarchy.

Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt

The utility has long-term debt due within the next 12 months consisting of $40 million of first mortgage bonds (FMBs) with a coupon rate of 4.70% and maturity in June 2015.

Long-Term Debt

Our utility segment has long-term debt, including current maturities referred to above, of $641.7 million. Utility long-term debt consists of FMBs with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through 2042, interest rates ranging from 3.176% to 9.05%, and a weighted-average coupon rate of 5.64%.

At September 30, 2014, our gas storage segment’s long-term debt consisted of $20 million of fixed-rate senior secured debt with a maturity date of November 30, 2016 and an interest rate of 7.75%. This debt is secured by all of the membership interests in Gill Ranch and is nonrecourse to NW Natural. Under the amended loan agreement, $20 million of variable-rate debt was retired in June 2014. As part of the amended agreement, the earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) covenant requirement was suspended through March 31, 2015 and the EBITDA hurdles thereafter were lowered. The debt service reserve requirement was fixed at $3 million.

Retirements of Long-Term Debt

The utility redeemed $50 million of FMBs with a coupon rate of 3.95% in July 2014 and $10 million in September 2014 with a coupon rate of 8.26%. As noted above, in June 2014 Gill Ranch retired $20 million of variable interest rate debt with a coupon rate of 7.00%.

Fair Value of Long-Term Debt

Our outstanding debt does not trade in active markets. We estimate the fair value of our debt using utility companies with similar credit ratings, terms, and remaining maturities to our debt that actively trade in public markets. These valuations are based on Level 2 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 2 in our 2013 Form 10-K.

The following table provides an estimate of the fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt, using market prices in effect on the valuation date:



	September 30,				December 31,
In thousands	2014		2013		2013
Carrying amount	$	661,700	$	741,700	$	741,700
Estimated fair value	748,902		828,360		806,359

See Note 7 in our 2013 Form 10-K for more detail on our long-term debt.