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Income Tax
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8. INCOME TAX
The effective income tax rate varied from the combined federal and state statutory tax rates due to the following:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Federal statutory tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease):


 


Current state income tax, net of federal tax benefit
4.6

 
4.5

Amortization of investment and energy tax credits
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
Differences required to be flowed-through by regulatory commissions
2.2

 
1.4

Gains on company and trust-owned life insurance
(1.3
)
 
(1.2
)
One-time state tax adjustment, net of federal benefit

 
4.8

Other, net
0.6

 
0.9

Effective income tax rate
40.8
 %
 
45.1
 %


The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 was primarily due to a $2.7 million one-time tax charge taken in 2012 from an Oregon general rate case disallowance. See Note 9 in the 2012 Form 10-K for more detail on income taxes and effective tax rates.