10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number: 002-86947

United Bankshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

West Virginia	55-0641179
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
300 United Center 500 Virginia Street, East Charleston, West Virginia	25301
(Address of principal executive offices)	Zip Code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (304) 424-8716

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share	UBSI	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of July 31, 2022, the registrant had 134,592,185 shares of common stock, $2.50 par value per share, outstanding.

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021		4
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021		5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021		7
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021		8
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021		10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		62
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		83
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		86
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings		87
Item 1A. Risk Factors		87
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		88
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		88
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		88
Item 5. Other Information		88
Item 6. Exhibits		89
Signatures		91

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, consolidated balance sheets of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or the “Company”), consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the notes to consolidated financial statements appear on the following pages.

3

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except par value)	June 30 2022			December 31 2021
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	352,790		$	282,878
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks		1,304,649			3,474,365
Federal funds sold		1,047			927
Total cash and cash equivalents		1,658,486			3,758,170
Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$5,153,285 at June 30, 2022 and $4,031,494 at December 31, 2021, allowance for credit losses of $0 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)		4,812,704			4,042,699
Securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $18 at June 30, 2022 and $19 at December 31, 2021 (estimated fair value-$1,020 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)		1,002			1,001
Equity securities at estimated fair value		13,513			12,404
Other investment securities		246,399			239,645
Loans held for sale measured using fair value option		220,689			504,416
Loans and leases		18,994,125			18,051,307
Less: Unearned income		(23,730	)		(27,659	)
Loans and leases, net of unearned income		18,970,395			18,023,648
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses		(213,729	)		(216,016	)
Net loans and leases		18,756,666			17,807,632
Bank premises and equipment		197,633			197,220
Operating lease right-of-use assets		75,143			81,942
Goodwill		1,888,889			1,886,494
Mortgage servicing rights, net of valuation allowance of $0 at June 30, 2022 and $883 at December 31, 2021		22,593			23,144
Bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”)		473,470			478,067
Accrued interest receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 at June 30, 2022 and $8 at December 31, 2021		71,035			64,512
Other assets		339,674			231,556
TOTAL ASSETS	$	28,777,896		$	29,328,902
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	9,030,939		$	8,980,547
Interest-bearing		13,995,710			14,369,716
Total deposits		23,026,649			23,350,263
Borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		128,242			128,844
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings		510,918			532,199
Other long-term borrowings		286,043			285,195
Reserve for lending-related commitments		42,579			31,442
Operating lease liabilities		79,787			86,703
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		216,628			195,628
TOTAL LIABILITIES		24,290,846			24,610,274
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized-50,000,000 shares, none issued		0			0
Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-200,000,000 shares; issued-141,846,451 and 141,360,266 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, including 7,265,805 and 4,967,508 shares in treasury at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively		354,616			353,402
Surplus		3,159,928			3,149,955
Retained earnings		1,470,244			1,390,777
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(247,357	)		(4,888	)
Treasury stock, at cost		(250,381	)		(170,618	)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		4,487,050			4,718,628
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	28,777,896		$	29,328,902

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

4

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans	$	196,165		$	182,741		$	377,002		$	371,414
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments		4,841			1,757			7,170			3,650
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable		24,558			13,846			42,063			27,372
Tax-exempt		2,207			1,842			4,331			3,407
Total interest income		227,771			200,186			430,566			405,843
Interest expense
Interest on deposits		9,751			11,012			18,312			22,997
Interest on short-term borrowings		237			182			418			360
Interest on long-term borrowings		2,880			2,475			5,431			5,009
Total interest expense		12,868			13,669			24,161			28,366
Net interest income		214,903			186,517			406,405			377,477
Provision for credit losses		(1,807	)		(8,879	)		(5,217	)		(8,736	)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		216,710			195,396			411,622			386,213
Other income
Fees from trust services		4,294			4,193			8,421			7,956
Fees from brokerage services		4,115			3,654			8,667			7,977
Fees from deposit services		10,830			9,396			20,978			18,292
Bankcard fees and merchant discounts		1,671			1,368			3,050			2,432
Other service charges, commissions, and fees		785			775			1,544			1,534
Income from bank-owned life insurance		4,120			1,658			6,314			3,061
Income from mortgage banking activities		12,445			36,943			31,648			102,338
Mortgage loan servicing income		2,328			2,386			4,715			4,741
Net investment securities gains		1,182			24			931			2,633
Other income		1,838			2,467			3,365			4,480
Total other income		43,608			62,864			89,633			155,444
Other expense
Employee compensation		62,632			68,557			125,253			140,969
Employee benefits		12,047			14,470			24,898			29,920
Net occupancy expense		11,206			10,101			22,393			21,042
Other real estate owned (“OREO”) expense		46			496			228			4,055
Net gains on the sales of OREO properties		(454	)		(106	)		(487	)		(33	)
Equipment expense		7,310			5,830			14,645			11,874
Data processing expense		7,549			6,956			14,920			13,982
Mortgage loan servicing expense and impairment		1,783			3,599			3,426			6,776
Bankcard processing expense		488			478			912			878
FDIC insurance expense		3,004			1,800			5,677			3,800
Other expense		35,563			26,788			68,484			54,640
Total other expense		141,174			138,969			280,349			287,903
Income before income taxes		119,144			119,291			220,906			253,754
Income taxes		23,531			24,455			43,629			52,020
Net income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	177,277		$	201,734

5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - continued

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.31	$	1.56
Diluted	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.30	$	1.56
Average outstanding shares:
Basic		134,623,061		128,750,851		135,336,729		128,693,616
Diluted		134,863,650		129,033,988		135,634,398		128,946,280

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements

6

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	177,277		$	201,734
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities, net of tax		(114,707	)		13,837			(269,820	)		(22,528	)
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax		8,402			(6,044	)		26,070			8,943
Change in pension plan assets, net of tax		640			869			1,281			1,738
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	$	(10,052	)	$	103,498		$	(65,192	)	$	189,887

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements

7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Common Stock									Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares		Par Value		Surplus		Retained Earnings						Treasury Stock
Balance at January 1, 2022		141,360,266	$	353,402	$	3,149,955	$	1,390,777		$	(4,888	)	$	(170,618	)	$	4,718,628
Comprehensive income:
Net income		0		0		0		81,664			0			0			81,664
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		0		0		0		0			(136,804	)		0			(136,804	)
Total comprehensive loss, net of tax																	(55,140	)
Stock based compensation expense		0		0		2,061		0			0			0			2,061
Stock grant forfeiture (6,212 shares)		0		0		223		0			0			(223	)		0
Purchase of treasury stock (740,873 shares)		0		0		0		0			0			(26,061	)		(26,061	)
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share)		0		0		0		(49,266	)		0			0			(49,266	)
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans (422,766 shares)		422,766		1,056		3,862		0			0			0			4,918
Balance at March 31, 2022		141,783,032		354,458		3,156,101		1,423,175			(141,692	)		(196,902	)		4,595,140
Comprehensive income:
Net income		0		0		0		95,613			0			0			95,613
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		0		0		0		0			(105,665	)		0			(105,665	)
Total comprehensive loss, net of tax																	(10,052	)
Stock based compensation expense		0		0		2,543		0			0			0			2.543
Purchase of treasury stock (1,548,767 shares)		0		0		0		0			0			(53,391	)		(53,391	)
Cash dividends ($0.36 per share)		0		0		0		(48,544	)		0			0			(48,544	)
Stock grant forfeiture (2,445 shares)		0		0		88		0			0			(88	)		0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans (63,419 shares)		63,419		158		1,196		0			0			0			1,354
Balance at June 30, 2022		141,846,451	$	354,616	$	3,159,928	$	1,470,244		$	(247,357	)	$	(250,381	)	$	4,487,050

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

8

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Common Stock									Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares		Par Value		Surplus		Retained Earnings						Treasury Stock
Balance at January 1, 2021		133,809,374	$	334,523	$	2,894,471	$	1,205,395		$	22,370		$	(159,139	)	$	4,297,620
Comprehensive income:
Net income		0		0		0		106,898			0			0			106,898
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		0		0		0		0			(20,509	)		0			(20,509	)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax																	86,389
Stock based compensation expense		0		0		1,688		0			0			0			1,688
Purchase of treasury stock (339,229 shares)		0		0		0		0			0			(11,210	)		(11,210	)
Cash dividends ($0.35 per share)		0		0		0		(45,254	)		0			0			(45,254	)
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans (326,522 shares)		326,522		817		2,648		0			0			0			3,465
Balance at March 31, 2021		134,135,896		335,340		2,898,807		1,267,039			1,861			(170,349	)		4,332,698
Comprehensive income:
Net income		0		0		0		94,836			0			0			94,836
Other comprehensive income, net of tax		0		0		0		0			8,662			0			8,662
Total comprehensive income, net of tax																	103,498
Stock based compensation expense		0		0		1,892		0			0			0			1,892
Cash dividends ($0.35 per share)		0		0		0		(45,268	)		0			0			(45,268	)
Stock grant forfeiture (1,971 shares)		0		0		73		0			0			(73	)		0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans (29,767 shares)		29,767		74		819		0			0			0			893
Balance at June 30, 2021		134,165,663	$	335,414	$	2,901,591	$	1,316,607		$	10,523		$	(170,422	)	$	4,393,713

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

9

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30
	2022			2021
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	490,018		$	351,959
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity		0			215
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale		219			39,294
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale		302,323			361,699
Purchases of securities available for sale		(1,434,105	)		(759,335	)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities		349			1,250
Purchases of equity securities		(1,891	)		(1,305	)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of other investment securities		3,182			7,558
Purchases of other investment securities		(15,614	)		(14,199	)
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance policies		0			(50,000	)
Redemption of bank-owned life insurance policies		9,395			0
Purchases of bank premises and equipment		(6,125	)		(6,537	)
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment		844			1,560
Proceeds from the sales of OREO properties		2,507			2,703
Net change in loans		(939,329	)		710,855
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES		(2,078,245	)		293,758
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash dividends paid		(95,942	)		(90,715	)
Acquisition of treasury stock		(79,452	)		(11,210	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		6,377			4,361
Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings		(20,000	)		(550,000	)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings		0			500,000
Changes in:
Deposits		(321,838	)		984,730
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings		(602	)		(14,555	)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES		(511,457	)		822,611
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents		(2,099,684	)		1,468,328
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		3,758,170			2,209,068
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,658,486		$	3,677,396
Supplemental information
Noncash investing activities:
Transfers of loans to OREO	$	1,131		$	2,261
Transfers of loans to bank premises and equipment		4,541			0
Acquisitions:
Assets acquired, net of cash		(345	)		(7,190	)
Liabilities assumed		2,050			6,002
Goodwill		2,395			13,192

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 and for the three-month and six-month periods then ended have not been audited. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in United’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, any adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Information is presented in these notes to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements with dollars expressed in thousands, except per share or unless otherwise noted.

New Accounting Standards

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” ASU 2022-03 clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction and requires certain new disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. ASU 2022-03 will be effective for United on January 1, 2024 though early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, “Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures”. ASU 2022-02 updates the requirements for accounting for credit losses under ASC 326, eliminates the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings for creditors in ASC 310-40, and enhances creditors’ disclosure requirements related to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 also amends the guidance on “vintage disclosures” to require disclosure of gross write-offs by year of origination. ASU No. 2022-02 is effective for public business entities that have adopted Topic 326 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact ASU No. 2022-02 will have on the Company’s disclosures, financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method”. ASU 2022-01 further aligns risk management objectives with hedge accounting results on the application of the last-of-layer method, which was first introduced in ASU No. 2017-12. The enhanced guidance further improves the

11

last-of-layer concepts to expand to nonprepayable financial assets and allows more flexibility in the derivative structures used to hedge the interest rate risk. ASU 2022-01 also provides guidance on the relationship between the portfolio layer method requirements and other areas of GAAP. ASU No. 2022-01 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU 2017-12 for the corresponding period. ASU No. 2022-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers”. ASU 2021-08 amends ASC 805 to add contract assets and contract liabilities to the list of exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles that apply to business combinations and to require that an entity acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. As a result of these amendments, it is expected that an acquirer will generally recognize and measure acquired contract assets and contract liabilities in a manner consistent with how the acquiree recognized and measured them in its preacquisition financial statements. ASU No. 2021-08 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. ASU No. 2021-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors-Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments (Topic 848)”. This new guidance requires a lessor to classify a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate as an operating lease at lease commencement if the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or direct financing lease in accordance with the classification criteria in ASC 842-10-25-2 and 25-3, respectively and if the lessor would have recognized a selling loss at lease commencement. When applying the guidance in ASC 842-10-24-3A, the lessor would not derecognize the underlying asset over its useful life. ASU No. 2021-05 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a retrospective application to leases that commenced or were modified after the beginning of the period in which ASC 842 was adopted or a prospective application to leases that commence or are modified subsequent to the date the amendments in ASU 2021-05 are first applied. ASU No. 2021-05 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” This update to ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” refines the scope of ASC Topic 848 and permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by change in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, for computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial markets. ASU No. 2021-01 is effective for public business entities upon issuance through December 31, 2022. United is implementing a transition plan to identify and modify its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. In addition, United took steps to ensure that no new contracts using LIBOR are originated after December 31, 2021. At this time, United is prioritizing the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and Prime as the preferred alternatives to LIBOR; however, these preferred alternatives could change over time based on market developments.

In August 2020, the FASB issued No. 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” The amendments in the ASU remove certain separation models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock that require the separation of a convertible debt instrument into a debt component and an equity or derivative component. The ASU also amends the derivative scope exception guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The amendments remove three settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. In addition, the ASU expands

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disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and simplifies areas of the guidance for diluted earnings-per-share calculations that are impacted by the amendments. ASU No. 2020-06 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition. ASU No. 2020-06 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides “optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued.” ASU No. 2020-04 is effective for public business entities on March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. See information above under ASU No. 2021-01 for an update on the steps United has taken to transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

On December 3, 2021 (the “Acquisition Date”), United completed its acquisition of Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“Community Bankers Trust”). Community Bankers Trust was merged with and into United (the “Merger”), pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated June 2, 2021, by and between United and Community Bankers Trust (the “Agreement”).

Under the terms of the Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of Community Bankers Trust was converted into the right to receive 0.3173 shares of United common stock, par value $2.50 per share. Also, pursuant to the Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding Community Bankers Trust stock option granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan, whether vested or unvested as of the date of the Merger, vested as provided pursuant to the terms of such Community Bankers Trust stock plan and converted into an option to acquire United common stock adjusted based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio. Also, at the effective time of the Merger, each restricted stock unit granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger vested in accordance with the formula and other terms of the Community Bankers Trust stock plan and converted into the right to receive shares of United common stock based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio.

Immediately following the Merger, Essex Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust, merged with and into United Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of United (the “Bank Merger”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 2, 2021. United Bank survived the Bank Merger and continues to exist as a Virginia banking corporation.

The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations of Community Bankers Trust are included in the consolidated results of operations from the Acquisition Date. The acquisition of Community Bankers Trust enhanced United’s existing presence in the DC Metro MSA and took United into new markets including Baltimore, Annapolis, Lynchburg, Richmond, and the Northern Neck of Virginia. It also strategically connected our Mid-Atlantic and Southeast footprints. As of the Acquisition Date, Community Bankers Trust had $1,788,013 in total assets, $1,282,997 in loans and leases, net of unearned income and $1,517,502 in deposits.

The aggregate purchase price was $260,304, including common stock valued at $252,321, stock options assumed valued at $7,958, and cash paid for fractional shares of $25. The number of shares issued in the transaction was 7,135,771, which were valued based on the closing market price of $35.36 for United’s common shares on December 3, 2021. The preliminary purchase price has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets resulting in preliminary additions to goodwill and core deposit intangibles of $78,849 and $3,398, respectively. The goodwill recognized results from the expected synergies and potential earnings from the combination of United and Community Bankers Trust. The core deposit intangible is expected to be amortized on an accelerated basis over ten years.

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Because the consideration paid was greater than the net fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, the Company recorded goodwill as part of the acquisition. None of the goodwill from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. United used an independent third party to help determine the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired from Community Bankers Trust. As a result of the merger, United recorded preliminary fair value discounts of $7,744 on the loans and leases acquired, $230 on land acquired, $50 on OREO properties acquired and $415 on a trust preferred issuance, and premiums of $6,766 on investment securities acquired, $492 on buildings acquired, $2,741 on interest-bearing deposits, and $457 on long-term FHLB advances, respectively. United also recorded an allowance for credit losses, including a reserve for unfunded commitments, of $25,920 on the loans and commitments acquired split between $12,788 for purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans which is part of the acquisition date fair value, and $13,132 for non-PCD loans recorded to the provision for credit losses. The discounts and premium amounts, except for discount on the land, OREO and FHLB advances acquired, are being accreted or amortized on an accelerated or straight-line basis, based on the type of asset or liability, over each asset’s or liability’s estimated remaining life at the time of acquisition. The FHLB advances acquired were subsequently repaid prior to year-end. At June 30, 2022, the discount on the trust preferred issuance had an estimated remaining life of 11.75 years and the premiums on the buildings, and interest-bearing deposits each had an average estimated remaining life of 30.75 years, and 4.75 years, respectively. ​​​​​​​

Portfolio loans and leases acquired from Community Bankers Trust were recorded at their fair value at the Acquisition Date based on a discounted cash flow methodology. The estimated fair value incorporates adjustments related to market loss assumptions and prevailing market interest rates for comparable assets and other market factors such as liquidity from the perspective of a market participant. Also, acquired portfolio loans and leases were evaluated upon acquisition and classified as either PCD, which indicates that the loan has experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, or non-PCD. United considered a variety of factors in evaluating the acquired loans and leases for a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality, including but not limited to risk grades, delinquency, nonperforming status, current or previous troubled debt restructurings or bankruptcies, watch list credits and other qualitative factors that indicated a deterioration in credit quality since origination. For PCD loans and leases, an initial allowance is determined based on the same methodology as other portfolio loans and leases. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and leases and added to the acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis for the PCD loans and leases. The difference between the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), or par value, of PCD loans and leases and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and resulted in a discount of $3,559 at the Acquisition Date. This discount will be recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans which is estimated to be a weighted-average of 5.5 years. For non-PCD acquired loans and leases, the differences between the initial fair value and the UPB, or par value, are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans and leases which is estimated to be a weighted-average of 5.6 years. The total fair value mark on the non-PCD loans and leases at the Acquisition Date was $4,186. At the Acquisition Date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses of $12,288 was recorded with a corresponding charge to the provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses related to PCD and non-PCD loans and leases are recognized in the provision for credit losses.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the difference between the purchase price and the par value of portfolio PCD loans and leases acquired from Community Bankers Trust as of the Acquisition Date:

Purchase price of PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	360,638
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition		12,629
Non-credit discount at acquisition		3,559
Par value (UPB) of acquired PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	376,826

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The consideration paid for Community Bankers Trust’s common equity and the preliminary amounts of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date were as follows:

Purchase price:
Value of common shares issued (7,135,771 shares)	$	252,321
Fair value of stock options assumed		7,958
Cash for fractional shares		25
Total purchase price		260,304
Identifiable assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		39,445
Investment securities		395,249
Net loans and leases		1,280,016
Premises and equipment		25,857
Operating lease right-of-use asset		8,127
Core deposit intangible		3,398
Other assets		50,851
Total identifiable assets	$	1,802,943
Identifiable liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,520,243
Short-term borrowings		26,755
Long-term borrowings		51,500
Operating lease liability		8,127
Other liabilities		14,863
Total identifiable liabilities		1,621,488
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets		181,455
Preliminary resulting goodwill	$	78,849

The following table presents certain unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the first six months of 2021, as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021. These results combine the historical results of Community Bankers Trust into United’s consolidated statement of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair valuation adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the indicated date nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. In particular, no adjustments have been made to eliminate the amount of Community Bankers Trust’s provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2021 that may not have been necessary had the acquired loans and leases been recorded at fair value as of the beginning of 2021. Additionally, United expects to achieve operating cost savings and other business synergies as a result of the acquisition which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts.

	Proforma Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total Revenues (1)	$	569,847
Net Income		217,723

(1)  Represents net interest income plus other income

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3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Securities Available for Sale

Securities held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and carried at estimated fair value. The amortized cost, estimated fair values, and allowance for credit losses of securities available for sale are summarized as follows.

	June 30, 2022
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	502,730	$	534	$	10,008	$	0	$	493,256
State and political subdivisions		836,622		240		85,785		0		751,077
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,424,937		178		130,114		0		1,295,001
Non-agency		114,692		198		6,252		0		108,638
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		686,470		17		44,897		0		641,590
Asset-backed securities		953,347		15		35,738		0		917,624
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,316		2		1,115		0		16,203
Other corporate securities		617,171		141		27,997		0		589,315
Total	$	5,153,285	$	1,325	$	341,906	$	0	$	4,812,704

	December 31, 2021
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	82,136	$	51	$	337	$	0	$	81,850
State and political subdivisions		831,499		19,608		3,809		0		847,298
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,120,423		9,173		15,822		0		1,113,774
Non-agency		74,965		306		726		0		74,545
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		633,802		12,731		6,608		0		639,925
Asset-backed securities		659,830		49		3,307		0		656,572
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,291		146		626		0		16,811
Other corporate securities		611,548		3,558		3,182		0		611,924
Total	$	4,031,494	$	45,622	$	34,417	$	0	$	4,042,699

United excludes accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of available-for-sale debt securities and report accrued interest separately in “Accrued interest receivable” in the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when we no longer expect to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, United does not currently recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities. The table above excludes accrued interest receivable of $20,039 and $15,353 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in “Accrued interest receivable.”

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The following is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	383,535	$	10,005	$	170	$	3	$	383,705	$	10,008
State and political subdivisions		670,707		76,647		40,051		9,138		710,758		85,785
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,051,557		93,467		216,233		36,647		1,267,790		130,114
Non-agency		67,293		3,187		17,347		3,065		84,640		6,252
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		541,440		27,157		92,340		17,740		633,780		44,897
Asset-backed securities		776,828		30,045		134,998		5,693		911,826		35,738
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,123		1,115		13,123		1,115
Other corporate securities		487,011		26,433		30,839		1,564		517,850		27,997
Total	$	3,978,371	$	266,941	$	545,101	$	74,965	$	4,523,472	$	341,906

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	75,106	$	334	$	213	$	3	$	75,319	$	337
State and political subdivisions		223,754		2,872		24,067		937		247,821		3,809
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		680,320		13,167		71,392		2,655		751,712		15,822
Non-agency		55,336		726		0		0		55,336		726
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		136,071		2,912		70,543		3,696		206,614		6,608
Asset-backed securities		532,373		2,620		82,222		687		614,595		3,307
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,594		626		13,594		626
Other corporate securities		307,912		3,182		0		0		307,912		3,182
Total	$	2,010,872	$	25,813	$	262,031	$	8,604	$	2,272,903	$	34,417

The following table shows the proceeds from maturities, sales and calls of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses on sales and calls of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of any sales and calls. Gains or losses on sales and calls of available for sale securities were recognized by the specific identification method.

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales and calls	$	150,915	$	131,464	$	302,542	$	400,993
Gross realized gains		0		0		0		1,542
Gross realized losses		0		0		0		98

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At June 30, 2022, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $341,906 on 1,374 securities of a total portfolio of 1,543 available for sale securities. Securities with the most significant gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of agency residential mortgage-backed securities, state and political subdivision securities, agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other corporate securities.

In determining whether or not a security is impaired, management considered the severity of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity. Management believes the significant amount of gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities at June 30, 2022 was primarily the result of rising interest rates and does not reflect any expected credit losses.

State and political subdivisions

United’s state and political subdivisions portfolio relates to securities issued by various municipalities located throughout the United States. The total amortized cost of available for sale state and political subdivision securities was $836,622 at June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, approximately 53% of the portfolio was supported by the general obligation of the issuing municipality, which allows for the securities to be repaid by any means available to the municipality. The majority of the portfolio was rated AA or higher, and no securities within the portfolio were rated below investment grade as of June 30, 2022. In addition to monitoring the credit ratings of these securities, management also evaluates the financial performance of the underlying issuers on an ongoing basis. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the state and political subdivision securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Agency mortgage-backed securities

United’s agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates to securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The total amortized cost of available for sale agency mortgage-backed securities was $2,111,407 at June 30, 2022. Of the $2,111,407 amount, $686,470 was related to agency commercial mortgage-backed securities and $1,424,937 was related to agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Each of the agency mortgage-backed securities provides a guarantee of full and timely payments of principal and interest by the issuing agency. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the agency mortgage-backed securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

United’s non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates to securities of various private label issuers. The total amortized cost of available for sale non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities was $114,692 at June 30, 2022. Of the $114,692, 100% was rated AAA. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Asset-backed securities

As of June 30, 2022, United’s asset-backed securities portfolio had a total amortized cost balance of $953,347. 100% of the portfolio was investment grade rated as of June 30, 2022. Approximately 31% of the portfolio relates to securities that are backed by Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) student loan collateral which includes a minimum of a 97% government repayment guaranty, as well as additional credit support and subordination in excess of the government guaranteed portion. Approximately 69% of the portfolio relates to collateralized loan obligation securities that are all AAA rated. Upon reviewing this portfolio for the second quarter of 2022, it was determined that none of the asset-backed securities had credit losses.

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Single issue trust preferred securities

The majority of United’s single issue trust preferred portfolio consists of obligations from large cap banks (i.e. banks with market capitalization in excess of $10 billion). All single issue trust preferred securities are currently receiving interest payments. The amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $8,461 in investment grade bonds, $3,078 in split rated bonds, and $5,777 in unrated bonds. Management reviews each issuer’s current and projected earnings trends, asset quality, capitalization levels, and other key factors. Upon completing the review for the second quarter of 2022, it was determined that none of the single issue trust preferred securities had credit losses.

Other corporate securities

As of June 30, 2022, United’s other corporate securities portfolio had a total amortized cost balance of $617,171. The majority of the portfolio consisted of debt issuances of corporations representing a variety of industries, including financial institutions. Of the $617,171 total amortized cost balance, 96% was investment grade rated, 2% was below investment grade rated, 1% was split rated, and 1% was unrated. For corporate securities, management has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investment in relation to the severity of any unrealized loss. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the corporate securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by contractual maturity are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
			Estimated				Estimated
	Amortized		Fair		Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value		Cost		Value
Due in one year or less	$	292,926	$	290,619	$	126,032	$	126,564
Due after one year through five years		965,407		943,395		661,627		670,298
Due after five years through ten years		986,624		901,478		940,031		941,640
Due after ten years		2,908,328		2,677,212		2,303,804		2,304,197
Total	$	5,153,285	$	4,812,704	$	4,031,494	$	4,042,699

Equity securities at fair value

Equity securities consist mainly of equity securities of financial institutions and mutual funds within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. The fair value of United’s equity securities was $13,513 at June 30, 2022 and $12,404 at December 31, 2021.

	Three Months Ended June 30					Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold	$	0		$	0	$	0		$	788
Unrealized gains recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		6			24		25			51
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		(188	)		0		(458	)		(105	)
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period	$	(182	)	$	24	$	(433	)	$	734

Other investment securities

During the second quarter of 2022, United evaluated all of its cost method investments to determine if certain events or changes in circumstances during the second quarter of 2022 had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of any of its cost method securities. United determined that there was no individual security that experienced an adverse event during the second quarter. There were no other events or changes in circumstances during the second quarter which would have an adverse effect on the fair value of its cost method securities

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The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, approximated $1,636,234 and $1,871,328 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

4. LOANS AND LEASES

Major classes of loans and leases are as follows:

	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Owner-occupied commercial real estate	$	1,713,972		$	1,733,176
Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate		5,955,839			5,957,288
Other commercial		3,481,156			3,462,361
Total commercial, financial & agricultural		11,150,967			11,152,825
Residential real estate		4,104,848			3,691,560
Construction & land development		2,395,284			2,014,165
Consumer:
Bankcard		8,651			8,913
Other consumer		1,334,375			1,183,844
Less: Unearned income		(23,730	)		(27,659	)
Total gross loans	$	18,970,395		$	18,023,648

The table above does not include loans held for sale of $220,689 and $504,416 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans held for sale consist of single-family residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market.

United’s subsidiary bank has made loans to the directors and officers of United and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $25,430 and $32,990 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

5. CREDIT QUALITY

Management monitors the credit quality of its loans and leases on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. United considers a loan to be past due when it is 30 days or more past its contractual payment due date.

For all loan classes, past due loans and leases are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans and leases for nonaccrual status. Generally, when collection in full of the principal and interest is jeopardized, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. The accrual of interest income on commercial and most consumer loans generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 to 120 days past due as to principal or interest. However, regardless of delinquency status, if a loan is fully secured and in the process of collection and resolution of collection is expected in the near term (generally less than 90 days), then the loan will not be placed on nonaccrual status. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for credit losses. United’s method of income recognition for loans and leases that are classified as nonaccrual is to recognize interest income on a cash basis or apply the cash receipt to principal when the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt. Nonaccrual loans and leases will not normally be returned to accrual status unless all past due principal and interest has been paid and the borrower has evidenced their ability to meet the contractual provisions of the note. Generally, a loan is categorized as a TDR if a concession is granted and there is deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. The portfolio of TDR loans is monitored monthly.

20

A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if a concession is granted and there is deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. A loan classified as a TDR will generally retain such classification until the loan is paid in full. However, a one-to-four-family residential mortgage TDR loan that yields a market rate and demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally one year, is removed from the TDR classification. Interest income on TDRs is accrued at the reduced rate and the loan is returned to performing status once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months. TDRs can take the form of a reduction of the stated interest rate, splitting a loan into separate loans and leases with market terms on one loan and concessionary terms on the other loan, receipts of assets from a debtor in partial or full satisfaction of a loan, the extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, the reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, or the reduction of accrued interest or any other concessionary type of renegotiated debt. Under United’s current loan policy, a loan is not recognized as a TDR until it becomes probable that the loan will be a TDR.

In response to the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and its economic impact on our customers, United implemented a short-term modification program that complied with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act to provide temporary payment relief , primarily deferral of payments, to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19 who were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. This program ended on January 1, 2022. As provided for under the CARES Act, these loan modifications are exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP. As of June 30, 2022, United has 40 eligible loan modifications in deferral under section 4013, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” of the CARES Act on $2,031 of loans outstanding, compared to 188 eligible loan modifications in deferral on $18,039 of loans outstanding at December 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2022, United had TDRs of $25,504 as compared to $35,856 as of December 31, 2021. Of the $25,504 aggregate balance of TDRs at June 30, 2022, $11,298 was on nonaccrual, $3,162 was 90 days or more past due and $140 was 30-89 days past due. Of the $35,856 aggregate balance of TDRs at December 31, 2021, $22,421 was on nonaccrual and $102 was 90 days or more days past due. All these amounts are included in the appropriate categories in the “Age Analysis of Past Due Loans” table on a subsequent page. As of June 30, 2022, there was a commitment to lend additional funds of $49 to a debtor owing a receivable whose terms have been modified in a TDR. During the first six months of 2022, advances of $65 were made to this debtor under a loan that had been previously modified.

The following tables sets forth the balances of TDRs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the reasons for modification:

Reason for modification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate reduction	$	2,181	$	3,163
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		1,243		1,412
Concession of principal and term		17		19
Extended maturity		4,752		4,831
Transfer of asset		0		5,407
Change in terms		17,311		21,024
Total	$	25,504	$	35,856

21

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:

	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0	$	0		0	$	0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		1		5,413		5,364
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land  development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		1	$	132	$	131		2	$	5,594	$	5,545
The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:
	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		1	$	2,801	$	2,750		1	$	940	$	1,106
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		2		6,350		6,292
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	2,933	$	2,881		4	$	7,471	$	7,579

22

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings, based on their post-modification outstanding recorded balance, that have been restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by the reason for modification:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
Reason for modification	2022		2021		2022		2021
Interest rate reduction	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		131		0		131		0
Forgiveness of principal		0		0		0		0
Concession of principal and termp		0		0		0		0
Transfer of asset		0		5,545		0		5,545
Extended maturity		0		0		0		2,034
Change in terms		0		0		2,750		0
Total	$	131	$	5,545	$	2,881	$	7,579

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022 and had charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2022. No charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2022 balance sheet date.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0
Other commercial		1		108
Residential real estate		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0
Other consumer		0		0
Total		1	$	108

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 and had charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2021 balance sheet date.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021				Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		0
Other commercial		0		0		0		0
Residential real estate		1		0		1		0
Construction & land development		1		0		2		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	0		3	$	0

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The following table sets forth United’s age analysis of its past due loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of June 30, 2022
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6,491	$	11,264	$	17,755	$	1,696,217	$	1,713,972	$	2,873
Nonowner-occupied		15,290		10,892		26,182		5,929,657		5,955,839		1,506
Other commercial		42,699		9,196		51,895		3,429,261		3,481,156		1,919
Residential real estate		20,506		23,448		43,954		4,060,894		4,104,848		9,994
Construction & land development		5,121		655		5,776		2,389,508		2,395,284		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		44		43		87		8,564		8,651		43
Other consumer		22,661		3,791		26,452		1,307,923		1,334,375		3,270
Total	$	112,812	$	59,289	$	172,101	$	18,822,024	$	18,994,125	$	19,605

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of December 31, 2021
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	7,522	$	13,325	$	20,847	$	1,712,329	$	1,733,176	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		5,791		18,829		24,620		5,932,668		5,957,288		545
Other commercial		21,444		15,883		37,327		3,425,034		3,462,361		6,569
Residential real estate		19,488		23,495		42,983		3,648,577		3,691,560		8,241
Construction & land development		6,599		3,096		9,695		2,004,470		2,014,165		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		100		187		287		8,626		8,913		187
Other consumer		17,264		2,615		19,879		1,163,965		1,183,844		2,445
Total	$	78,208	$	77,430	$	155,638	$	17,895,669	$	18,051,307	$	18,981

The following table sets forth United’s nonaccrual loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

	At June 30, 2022						At December 31, 2021
	Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing		Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	8,391	$	8,391	$	2,873	$	12,714	$	12,714	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		9,386		9,386		1,506		18,284		18,284		545
Other Commercial		7,277		5,894		1,919		9,314		8,261		6,569
Residential Real Estate		13,454		12,667		9,994		15,254		14,298		8,241
Construction		655		655		0		2,713		2,713		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		43		0		0		187
Other consumer		521		521		3,270		170		170		2,445
Total	$	39,684	$	37,514	$	19,605	$	58,449	$	56,440	$	18,981

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Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the adoption of ASC Topic 326, United elected the practical expedient to measure expected credit losses on collateral dependent loans and leases based on the difference between the loan’s amortized cost and the collateral’s fair value, adjusted for selling costs. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans and leases in which repayment is expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, by class of loans and leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At June 30, 2022
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	28	$	0	$	7,734	$	9,459	$	17,221
Nonowner-occupied		3,393		0		0		2,809		18,557		24,759
Other commercial		2,093		5,011		0		0		428		7,532
Residential real estate		13,295		0		0		0		0		13,295
Construction & land development		0		0		1,520		0		334		1,854
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	18,781	$	5,039	$	1,520	$	10,543	$	28,778	$	64,661

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At December 31, 2021
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	38	$	0	$	9,775	$	11,223	$	21,036
Nonowner-occupied		7,085		0		703		8,665		52,299		68,752
Other commercial		2,093		15,225		0		0		732		18,050
Residential real estate		16,749		0		0		0		0		16,749
Construction & land development		0		0		4,770		0		1,103		5,873
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	25,927	$	15,263	$	5,473	$	18,440	$	65,357	$	130,460

United categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, underlying collateral (if any), public information and current economic trends, among other factors.

United uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

• Pass

• Special Mention

• Substandard

• Doubtful

25

For United’s loans with a corporate credit exposure, United analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. Review and analysis of criticized (special mention-rated loans in the amount of $1,000 or greater) and classified (substandard-rated and worse in the amount of $500 and greater) loans is completed once per quarter. Review of notes with committed exposure of $2,000 or greater is completed at least annually. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based upon an individual loan’s delinquency status. United reviews and updates, as necessary, these grades on a quarterly basis.

Special mention loans, with a corporate credit exposure, have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a special mention rating. Nonfinancial reasons for rating a credit exposure special mention include management problems, pending litigation, an ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are past due 30-89 days are generally considered special mention.

A substandard loan with a corporate credit exposure is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt by the borrower. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. They require more intensive supervision by management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and thus, placed on nonaccrual. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are 90 days or more past due or that have been placed on nonaccrual are considered substandard.

A loan with corporate credit exposure is classified as doubtful if it has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the loan, its classification as loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral, and refinancing. Generally, there are not any loans with a consumer credit exposure that are classified as doubtful. Usually, they are charged-off prior to such a classification.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans and leases by class of loans is as follows:

Commercial Real Estate – Owner-occupied
As of June 30, 2022	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	130,241	$	334,991	$	300,384	$	139,810	$	121,248	$	598,569		$	39,519	$	376	$	1,665,138
Special Mention		0		310		531		504		2,947		20,524			943		0		25,759
Substandard		0		633		47		28		651		21,188			0		239		22,786
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		289			0		0		289
Total	$	130,241	$	335,934	$	300,962	$	140,342	$	124,846	$	640,570		$	40,462	$	615	$	1,713,972
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(31	)		0		0		(31	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		465			0		0		465
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	434		$	0	$	0	$	434

26

	Term Loans Origination Year														Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	319,007	$	310,893	$	161,075	$	135,472	$	168,874		$	539,640		$	39,117	$	401	$	1,674,479
Special Mention		0		0		51		5,399		712			20,672			959		0		27,793
Substandard		0		55		38		661		1,304			27,458			839		244		30,599
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0			305			0		0		305
Total	$	319,007	$	310,948	$	161,164	$	141,532	$	170,890		$	588,075		$	40,915	$	645	$	1,733,176
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		(44	)		(370	)		0		0		(414	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		13			856			0		0		869
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(31)		$	486		$	0	$	0	$	455

Commercial Real Estate – Nonowner-occupied

	Term Loans Origination Year												Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	747,959	$	1,495,714	$	780,303	$	612,860	$	403,475	$	1,556,089	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,719,832
Special Mention		604		0		2,916		82,777		5,698		22,995		0		0		114,990
Substandard		0		0		697		34,079		28,230		58,011		0		0		121,017
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	748,563	$	1,495,714	$	783,916	$	729,716	$	437,403	$	1,637,095	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,955,839
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		115		0		0		115
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	115	$	0	$	0	$	115

	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	1,558,474	$	925,508	$	707,570	$	460,660	$	397,003	$	1,490,548		$	102,561	$	2,039	$	5,644,363
Special Mention		819		2,953		113,655		5,826		372		40,534			2,793		0		166,952
Substandard		0		714		13,042		28,411		1,095		102,711			0		0		145,973
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	1,559,293	$	929,175	$	834,267	$	494,897	$	398,470	$	1,633,793		$	105,354	$	2,039	$	5,957,288
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(3,531	)		0		0		(3,531	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,907			0		0		1,097
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)		$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)

Other commercial

	Term Loans and leases Origination Year																Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	567,622	$	697,587		$	432,390	$	284,419		$	89,628		$	291,631		$	928,405	$	1,795	$	3,293,477
Special Mention		14,698		3,308			421		2,510			2,029			3,714			102,288		50		129,018
Substandard		4		82			203		770			7,025			12,259			38,092		125		58,560
Doubtful		0		0			0		0			101			0			0		0		101
Total	$	582,324	$	700,977		$	433,014	$	287,699		$	98,783		$	307,604		$	1,068,785	$	1,970	$	3,481,156
Current-period charge-offs		0		(31	)		0		(200	)		(9	)		(554	)		0		0		(794	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		4			705			2,629			0		0		3,338
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(31)		$	0	$	(196)		$	696		$	2,075		$	0	$	0	$	2,544

27

	Term Loans and leases																	Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis			Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	924,726	$	557,422		$	306,945		$	107,426		$	87,090		$	76,032		$	1,211,865		$	2,038	$	3,273,544
Special Mention		1,880		0			31,614			3,012			1,801			3,390			76,987			61		118,745
Substandard		793		11			1,561			4,930			2,146			18,963			41,357			205		69,966
Doubtful		0		0			0			0			0			106			0			0		106
Total	$	927,399	$	557,433		$	340,120		$	115,368		$	91,037		$	98,491		$	1,330,209		$	2,304	$	3,462,361
YTD charge-offs		0		(87	)		(31	)		(200	)		(174	)		(5,650	)		(40	)		0		(6,182	)
YTD recoveries		0		3			30			86			34			4,154			0			0		4,307
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	(84)		$	(1)		$	(114)		$	(140)		$	(1,496)		$	(40)		$	0	$	(1,875)

Residential Real Estate

	Term Loans															Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019		2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	820,260	$	851,239		$	500,110	$	317,301	$	264,524		$	878,279		$	439,679	$	2,891	$	4,074,283
Special Mention		0		0			0		0		221			5,055			2,079		0		7,355
Substandard		0		1,654			69		449		649			18,897			1,492		0		23,210
Doubtful		0		0			0		0		0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	820,260	$	852,893		$	500,179	$	317,750	$	265,394		$	902,231		$	443,250	$	2,891	$	4,104,848
Current-period charge-offs		0		(735	)		0		0		(224	)		(313	)		0		0		(1,272	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		0		14			1,044			1		0		1,059
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(735)		$	0	$	0	$	(210)		$	731		$	1	$	0	$	(213)

	Term Loans																Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	815,693	$	568,323	$	383,250		$	315,211		$	178,101		$	931,730		$	455,705	$	2,972	$	3,650,985
Special Mention		0		0		0			223			91			12,251			2,339		0		14,904
Substandard		464		0		444			617			2,763			19,773			1,497		113		25,671
Doubtful		0		0		0			0			0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	816,157	$	568,323	$	383,694		$	316,051		$	180,955		$	963,754		$	459,541	$	3,085	$	3,691,560
YTD charge-offs		0		0		(37	)		(38	)		(167	)		(5,774	)		0		0		(6,016	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0			0			3			2,384			13		0		2,400
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	(37)		$	(38)		$	(164)		$	(3,390)		$	13	$	0	$	(3,616)

Construction and Land Development

	Term Loans													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	281,030	$	960,857	$	452,808	$	246,205	$	109,234	$	107,108		$	229,992	$	0	$	2,387,234
Special Mention		0		0		67		3,258		0		1,209			979		0		5,513
Substandard		0		276		0		132		0		2,129			0		0		2,537
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	281,030	$	961,133	$	452,875	$	249,595	$	109,234	$	110,446		$	230,971	$	0	$	2,395,284
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(2	)		0		0		(2	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,261			0		0		1,261
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1,259		$	0	$	0	$	1,259

28

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	767,351		$	518,291		$	278,020		$	152,062		$	18,371		$	74,532		$	192,421		$	0	$	2,001,048
Special Mention		0			69			3,261			0			0			1,237			995			0		5,562
Substandard		332			0			280			925			0			5,272			746			0		7,555
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	767,683		$	518,360		$	281,561		$	152,987		$	18,371		$	81,041		$	194,162		$	0	$	2,014,165
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			(177	)		(383	)		0			0		(560	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			133			471			0			0		604
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(44	)	$	88		$	0		$	0	$	44
Bankcard
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,564		$	0	$	8,564
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			44			0		44
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			43			0		43
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,651		$	0	$	8,651
Current-period charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(245	)		0		(245	)
Current-period recoveries		0			0			0			0			0			0			3			0		3
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(242	)	$	0	$	(242	)
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,626		$	0	$	8,626
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			100			0		100
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			187			0		187
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,913		$	0	$	8,913
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(190	)		0		(190	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			0						42			0		42
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(148	)	$	0	$	(148	)
Other Consumer
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	422,042		$	397,073		$	226,998		$	173,114		$	83,363		$	940		$	3,175		$	0	$	1,306,705
Special Mention		2,644			10,644			4,942			3,323			1,617			547			34			0		23,751
Substandard		236			1,655			1,422			344			225			37			0			0		3,919
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	424,922		$	409,372		$	233,362		$	176,781		$	85,205		$	1,524		$	3,209		$	0	$	1,334,375
Current-period charge-offs		(12	)		(514	)		(354	)		(205	)		(64	)		(102	)		0			0		(1,251	)
Current-period recoveries		0			37			34			53			44			107			0			0		275
Current-period net charge-offs	$	(12)		$	(477)		$	(320)		$	(152)		$	(20)		$	5		$	0		$	0	$	(976)

29

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	473,430		$	293,023		$	234,340		$	119,678		$	29,697		$	10,335		$	3,465		$	0	$	1,163,968
Special Mention		5,600			5,630			2,948			2,036			569			466			13			0		17,262
Substandard		903			930			456			211			22			87			5			0		2,614
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	479,933		$	299,583		$	237,744		$	121,925		$	30,288		$	10,888		$	3,483		$	0	$	1,183,844
YTD charge-offs		(101	)		(776	)		(709	)		(483	)		(126	)		(203	)		(6	)		0		(2,404	)
YTD recoveries		5			86			51			101			18			186			2			0		449
YTD net charge-offs	$	(96)		$	(690)		$	(658)		$	(382)		$	(108)		$	(17)		$	(4)		$	0	$	(1,955)

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, other real estate owned (“OREO”) included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $13,847 and $14,823, respectively. OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Any adjustment to the fair value at the date of transfer is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent valuation adjustments as well as any costs relating to operating, holding or disposing of the property are recorded in other expense in the period incurred. At June 30, 2022, there were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as compared to $13 at December 31, 2021.

6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

United adopted the CECL methodology for measuring credit losses as of January 1, 2020. All disclosures as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 326.

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost to present the net amount expected to be collected as of the balance sheet date. Such allowance is based on the credit losses expected to arise over the life of the asset (contractual term). Assets are charged off when United determines that such financial assets are deemed uncollectible or based on regulatory requirements, whichever is earlier. Charge-offs are recognized as a deduction from the allowance for credit losses. Expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, not to exceed the aggregate of the amount previously charged-off, are included in determining the necessary reserve at the balance sheet date.

United made a policy election to present the accrued interest receivable balance separately in its consolidated balance sheets from the amortized cost of a loan. Accrued interest receivable was $50,847 (no allowance for credit losses) and $49,029 (net of an allowance for credit losses of $8) at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, related to loans and leases are included separately in “Accrued interest receivable” in the consolidated balance sheets. Due to loan interest payment deferrals granted by United under the CARES Act, United assessed the collectability of the accrued interest receivables on these deferring loans and leases. As a result of this assessment, United did not record an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables not expected to be collected as of June 30, 2022 as compared to an allowance for credit losses of $8 as of December 31, 2021. For all classes of loans and leases receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Interest received on nonaccrual loans and leases, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal.

30

The following table represents the accrued interest receivable as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivable
	At June 30, 2022			At December 31, 2021
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	3,754		$	4,172
Nonowner-occupied		14,316			14,901
Other Commercial		11,551			9,335
Residential Real Estate		10,091			10,347
Construction		8,251			7,411
Consumer:
Bankcard		0			0
Other consumer		2,884			2,871
	$	50,847		$	49,037
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(0	)		(8	)
Total	$	50,847		$	49,029

The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income
	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6	$	11	$	6	$	12
Nonowner-occupied		0		4		0		40
Other commercial		22		2		22		8
Residential real estate		55		21		75		49
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		56		42		123		106
Total	$	139	$	80	$	226	$	215

United estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level or term as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values or other relevant factors. A reversion to historical loss data occurs via a straight-line method during the year following the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period.

United pools its loans and leases based on similar risk characteristics in estimating expected credit losses. United has identified the following portfolio segments and measures the allowance for credit losses using the following methods:

• Method: Probability of Default/Loss Given Default (PD/LGD)

• Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied

• Commercial Real Estate Nonowner-Occupied

• Commercial Other

• Method: Cohort

• Residential Real Estate

• Construction & Land Development

• Consumer

• Bankcard

31

Risk characteristics of commercial real estate owner-occupied loans and commercial other loans and leases are similar in that they are normally dependent upon the borrower’s internal cash flow from operations to service debt. Commercial real estate nonowner-occupied loans differ in that cash flow to service debt is normally dependent on external income from third parties for use of the real estate such as rents, leases and room rates. Residential real estate loans are dependent upon individual borrowers who are affected by changes in general economic conditions, demand for housing and resulting residential real estate valuation. Construction and land development loans are impacted mainly by demand whether for new residential housing or for retail, industrial, office and other types of commercial construction within a given area. Consumer loan pool risk characteristics are influenced by general, regional and local economic conditions.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not also included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, but may also include other non-performing loans or TDRs, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. These individually evaluated loans are removed from their respective pools and typically represent collateral dependent loans. In addition, the Company individually evaluates “reasonably expected” TDRs, which are identified by the Company as a loan expected to be classified as a TDR.

Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans and leases, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation at the reporting date that a troubled debt restructuring will be executed with an individual borrower or the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancelable by United.

At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses for non-PCD loans is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense. The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans. For allowance for credit losses under ASC Topic 326 calculation purposes, United includes its acquired loans and leases in their relevant pool unless they meet the criteria for specific review.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The reserve for lending-related commitments of $42,579 and $31,442 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet and is included in other liabilities. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments is considered the allowance for credit losses.

United continuously evaluates any risks which may impact its loan and lease portfolios. Reserves are initially determined based on losses identified from the PD/LGD and Cohort models which utilize the Company’s historical information. Then any qualitative adjustments are applied to account for the Company’s view of the future. If current conditions underlying any qualitative adjustment factor were deemed to be materially different than historical conditions, then an adjustment was made for that factor.

The second quarter of 2022 qualitative adjustments include analyses of the following:

• Past events – This includes portfolio trends related to economic and business conditions; past due, nonaccrual, and adversely classified loans and leases; and concentrations of credit.

32

• Current conditions – United considered the impact of inflation, supply chain disruptions, rising interest rates, increased oil and gas prices and the conflict in eastern Europe when making determinations related to factor adjustments, such as changes in economic and business conditions, collateral values and external factors.

• Reasonable and supportable forecasts – The forecast is determined on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis by relating the correlation of real GDP and the unemployment rate to loss rates to forecasts of those variables. The reasonable and supportable forecast selection is subjective in nature and requires more judgment compared to the other components of the allowance. Assumptions for the economic variables were the following:

• The forecast for real GDP shifted downward in the second quarter, from a projection of 2.80% for 2022 as of mid-March 2022 to 1.70% for 2022 as of mid-June with a level future trendline as compared to the first quarter of 2022. The unemployment rate forecast shifted upward compared to the first quarter of 2022 with an increasing trend expected throughout 2024.

• Reversion to historical loss data occurs via a straight-line method during the year following the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period.

A progression of the allowance for loan and lease losses, by portfolio segment, for the periods indicated is summarized as follows:

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	13,359		$	36,665		$	80,487		$	27,109		$	41,579		$	321		$	15,074		$	214,594
Charge-offs		0			0			(521	)		(778	)		0			(102	)		(718	)		(2,119	)
Recoveries		459			40			1,189			179			1,077			2			114			3,060
Provision		(880	)		(3,872	)		(2,112	)		1,613			1,183			127			2,135			(1,806	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016
Charge-offs		(31	)		0			(794	)		(1,272	)		(2	)		(245	)		(1,251	)		(3,595	)
Recoveries		465			115			3,338			1,059			1,261			3			275			6,516
Provision		(1,939	)		(9,438	)		(1,933	)		1,932			3,185			273			2,712			(5,208	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729

33

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	23,354		$	49,150		$	78,138		$	29,125		$	39,077		$	322		$	16,664		$	235,830
Allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)		1,241			4,363			5,009			1,192			823			0			1			12,629
Charge-offs		(414	)		(3,531	)		(6,182	)		(6,016	)		(560	)		(190	)		(2,404	)		(19,297	)
Recoveries		869			1,907			4,307			2,400			604			42			449			10,578
Provision		(10,607	)		(9,733	)		(2,840	)		(297	)		(549	)		143			159			(23,724	)
Ending balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

	June 30, 2022
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	84,786	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	84,786	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,883,574				$	5,315			$	1,888,889
	December 31, 2021
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	82,028	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	82,028	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,881,179				$	5,315			$	1,886,494

34

United incurred amortization expense of $1,379 and $2,758 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $1,467 and $2,933 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of goodwill:

	Community Banking		Mortgage Banking		Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2021	$	1,881,179	$	5,315	$	1,886,494
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition		2,395		0		2,395
Goodwill at June 30, 2022	$	1,883,574	$	5,315	$	1,888,889

The addition during the first six months of 2022 to goodwill from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition was due mainly to a measurement period adjustment to establish a reserve for income tax contingencies that existed at the time of the acquisition.

The following table sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for the years subsequent to 2021:

Year	Amount
2022	$	5,516
2023		5,116
2024		3,639
2025		3,282
2026		2,758
2027 and thereafter		2,826

8. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) is included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company initially measures servicing assets and liabilities retained related to the sale of residential loans held for sale (“MSRs”) at fair value, if practicable. For subsequent measurement purposes, the Company measures servicing assets and liabilities based on the lower of cost or market using the amortization method. MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. The amortization of the MSRs is analyzed periodically and is adjusted to reflect changes in prepayment rates and other estimates.

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The Company evaluates potential impairment of MSRs based on the difference between the carrying amount and current estimated fair value of the servicing rights. In determining impairment, the Company aggregates all servicing rights and stratifies them into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics. If impairment exists, a valuation allowance is established for any excess of amortized cost over the current estimated fair value by a charge to income. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.

Service fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing mortgage loans under servicing agreements with the Federal national Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal home loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Government national Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and certain private investors. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loans serviced and are recorded in noninterest income. Amortization of MSRs and mortgage servicing costs are charged to expense when incurred.

The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others were approximately $3,534,607 at June 30, 2022 and $3,698,998 at December 31, 2021.

The estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights was $41,748 and $27,355 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The estimated fair value of servicing rights at June 30, 2022 was determined using a net servicing fee of 0.26%, average discount rates ranging from 10.50% to 11.00% with a weighted average discount rate of 10.61%, average constant prepayment rates (“CPR”) ranging from 6.66% to 10.99% with a weighted average prepayment rate of 7.54%, depending upon the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a delinquency rate, including loans on forbearance of 2.90%. The estimated fair value of servicing rights at December 31, 2021 was determined using a net servicing fee of 0.26%, average discount rates ranging from 10.50% to 11.71% with a weighted average discount rate of 10.60%, average constant prepayment rates (“CPR”) ranging from 12.59% to 21.20% with a weighted average prepayment rate of 16.56%, depending upon the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a delinquency rate, including loans on forbearance of 2.09%. Please refer to Note 15 in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the fair value of MSRs.

The following presents the activity in mortgage servicing rights, including their valuation allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
MSRs beginning balance	$	23,089		$	23,401		$	24,027		$	22,338
Addition from acquisition of subsidiary		0			0			0			0
Amount capitalized		423			3,111			1,110			6,335
Amount amortized		(919	)		(2,339	)		(2,544	)		(4,500	)
MSRs ending balance	$	22,593		$	24,173		$	22,593		$	24,173
MSRs valuation allowance beginning balance	$	0		$	(1,383	)	$	(883	)	$	(1,383	)
Aggregate additions charged and recoveries credited to operations		0			379			883			379
MSRs impairment		0			(629	)		0			(629	)
MSRs valuation allowance ending balance	$	0		$	(1,633	)	$	0		$	(1,633	)
MSRs, net of valuation allowance	$	22,593		$	22,540		$	22,593		$	22,540

In determining impairment, the Company aggregates all servicing rights and stratifies them into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics. The Company did not record any temporary impairments on mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded a $250 temporary impairment, net of recoveries on mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

The estimated amortization expense is based on current information regarding future loan payments and prepayments. Amortization expense could change in future periods based on changes in the volume of prepayments and economic factors.

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9. LEASES

United determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. United and certain subsidiaries have entered into various noncancelable-operating leases for branch and loan production offices as well as operating facilities. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Presently, United does not have any finance leases.

United’s operating leases are subject to renewal options under various terms. United’s operating leases have remaining terms of 1 to 16 years, some of which include options to extend leases generally for periods of 5 years. United rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties. Our sublease portfolio generally consists of operating leases to other organizations for former branch offices.

ROU assets represent United’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent United’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of United’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that United will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Classification	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	5,251		$	5,328
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(40	)		(358	)
Net lease cost		$	5,211		$	4,970

	Classification	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	10,380		$	10,677
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(207	)		(655	)
Net lease cost		$	10,173		$	10,022

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

	Classification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	75,143	$	81,942
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	79,787	$	86,703

Other information related to leases was as follows:

	June 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases		6.73 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases		2.13	%

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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	5,187	$	5,581
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		2,523		1,839
	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	10,497	$	11,027
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		4,123		6,282

Maturities of lease liabilities by year and in the aggregate, under operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, for years subsequent to December 31, 2021, consists of the following as of June 30, 2022:

Year	Amount
2022	$	9,831
2023		17,787
2024		12,762
2025		9,647
2026		8,349
Thereafter		27,065
Total lease payments		85,441
Less: imputed interest		(5,654	)
Total	$	79,787

10. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, short-term borrowings were as follows:

	As of June 30, 2022		As of December 31, 2021
Federal funds purchased	$	0	$	0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		128,242		128,844
Total short-term borrowings	$	128,242	$	128,844

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase have been a significant source of funds for the company. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has various unused lines of credit available from certain of its correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $230,000. These lines of credit, which bear interest at prevailing market rates, permit United to borrow funds in the overnight market, and are renewable annually subject to certain conditions. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has a $20,000 line of credit with an unrelated financial institution to provide for general liquidity needs. The line is an unsecured, revolving line of credit. The line is renewable on a 360 day basis and carries an indexed, floating-rate of interest. The line requires compliance with various financial and nonfinancial covenants. At June 30, 2022, United had no outstanding balance under this credit.

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11. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

United’s subsidiary bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Membership in the FHLB makes available short-term and long-term borrowings from collateralized advances. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a mix of single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and investment securities. At June 30, 2022, United had an unused borrowing amount of approximately $7,679,664 available subject to delivery of collateral after certain trigger points. Advances may be called by the FHLB or redeemed by United based on predefined factors and penalties.

At June 30, 2022, $510,918 of FHLB advances with a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 1.29% and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 0.42% are scheduled to mature within the next three years. The weighted-average effective rate considers the effect of any interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges outstanding at June 30, 2022 to manage interest rate risk on its long-term debt.

The scheduled maturities of these FHLB borrowings are as follows:

Year	Amount
2022	$	500,000
2023		0
2024		0
2025		10,918
2026 and thereafter		0
Total	$	510,918

At June 30, 2022, United had a total of twenty statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing or participating in pools of trust preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”) with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities (“Debentures”) of United. The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of United, are the sole assets of the trusts and United’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the trusts. United assumed $4,124 in aggregate principal amount of a LIBOR-indexed floating rate subordinated note in the Community Bankers Trust merger. United also assumed $10,000 in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes in the Carolina Financial Corporation acquisition. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance of the subordinated notes was $9,882 and $9,872, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance of the Debentures was $276,161 and $275,323, respectively, and was included in the category of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets entitled “Other long-term borrowings.” The Capital Securities are not included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. United fully and unconditionally guarantees each individual trust’s obligations under the Capital Securities.

Under the provisions of the subordinated debt, United has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debt at any time, or from time to time, for periods not exceeding five years. If interest payments on the subordinated debt are deferred, the dividends on the Capital Securities are also deferred. Interest on the subordinated debt is cumulative.

In accordance with the fully-phased in “Basel III Capital Rules” as published by United’s primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, United is unable to consider the Capital Securities as Tier 1 capital, but rather the Capital Securities are included as a component of United’s Tier 2 capital. United can include the Capital Securities in its Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis.

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12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Lending-related Commitments

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to alter its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and interest rate swap agreements. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.

United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral may be obtained, if deemed necessary, based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily, and historically do not, represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. United had approximately $7,397,308 and $6,847,550 of loan commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, approximately 35% of which contractually expire within one year. Excluded in the June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 amounts above are commitments to extend credit of $714,635 and $571,792, respectively, related to mortgage loan funding commitments of United’s mortgage banking segment which are of a short-term nature.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are agreements used by United’s customers as a means of improving their credit standing in their dealings with others. Under these agreements, United guarantees certain financial commitments of its customers. A commercial letter of credit is issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Typically, under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, a commitment is drawn upon when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended between the customer and a third party. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, United had $17,408 and $14,774 of commercial letters of credit outstanding, respectively. A standby letter of credit is generally contingent upon the failure of a customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. United has issued standby letters of credit of $156,599 and $164,743 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, United has determined that substantially all of its letters of credit are renewed on an annual basis and the fees associated with these letters of credit are immaterial.

Mortgage Repurchase Reserve

United’s mortgage banking segment provides for its estimated exposure to repurchase loans previously sold to investors for which borrowers failed to provide full and accurate information on their loan application or for which appraisals have not been acceptable or where the loan was not underwritten in accordance with the loan program specified by the loan investor, and for other exposure to its investors related to loan sales activities. United evaluates the merits of each claim and estimates its reserve based on actual and expected claims received and considers the historical amounts paid to settle such claims. United’s mortgage banking segment had a reserve of $1,081 and $1,150 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

United has derivative counter-party risk that may arise from the possible inability of United’s mortgage banking segment’s third party investors to meet the terms of their forward sales contracts. United’s mortgage banking segment works with third-party investors that are generally well-capitalized, are investment grade and exhibit strong financial performance to mitigate this risk. United does not expect any third-party investor to fail to meet its obligation.

Legal Proceedings

United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. On at least a quarterly basis, United assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with all pending or threatened claims and litigation, utilizing the most recent information available. On a matter-by-matter basis, an accrual for loss is established for those matters which United believes it is probable that a loss may be incurred and that the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, each accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any subsequent developments. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. For matters where a loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

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Regulatory Matters

A variety of consumer products, including mortgage and deposit products, and certain fees and charges related to such products, have come under increased regulatory scrutiny. It is possible that regulatory authorities could bring enforcement actions, including civil money penalties, or take other actions against United in regard to these consumer products. United could also determine of its own accord, or be required by regulators, to refund or otherwise make remediation payments to customers in connection with these products. It is not possible at this time for management to assess the probability of a material adverse outcome or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss related to such matters.

13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

United uses derivative instruments to help aid against adverse price changes or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

United uses derivative instruments to help aid against adverse price changes or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

During the second quarter of 2020, United entered into a new interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The notional amount of the cash flow hedge derivative totaled $250,000. The derivative is intended to hedge the changes in cash flows associated with floating rate FHLB borrowings. United is required to pay-fixed 0.59% and receive-variable 1-month LIBOR with monthly resets. The tenor of the interest rate swap derivative is 10 years with an expiration date in June 2030. During the third quarter of 2020, United entered into an additional interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The notional amount of the cash flow hedge derivative totaled $250,000. The derivative is intended to hedge the changes in cash flows associated with floating rate FHLB borrowings. United is required to pay-fixed 0.19% and receive-variable 1-month LIBOR with monthly resets. The tenor of the interest rate swap derivative is 4 years with an expiration date in August 2024. As of June 30, 2022, United has determined that no forecasted transactions related to its cash flow hedges resulted in gains or losses pertaining to cash flow hedge reclassification from AOCI to income because the forecasted transactions became probable of not occurring. United estimates that $13,114 will be reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest expense over the next 12-months following June 30, 2022 related to the cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2022, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is eight years.

At inception of a hedge relationship, United formally documents the hedged item, the particular risk management objective, the nature of the risk being hedged, the derivative being used, how effectiveness of the hedge will be assessed and how the ineffectiveness of the hedge will be measured. United also assesses hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis using regression analysis. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured by using the change in fair value method. The change in fair value method compares the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative to the change in the fair value of the hedged exposure, attributable to changes in the benchmark rate.

United through its mortgage banking subsidiaries enters into interest rate lock commitments to finance residential mortgage loans with its customers. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration dates, offer the borrower an interest rate guarantee provided the loan meets underwriting guidelines and closes within the timeframe established by United. Interest

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rate risk arises on these commitments and subsequently closed loans if interest rates change between the time of the interest rate lock and the delivery of the loan to the investor. Market risk on interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held for sale is managed using corresponding forward mortgage loan sales contracts. United is a party to these forward mortgage loan sales contracts to sell loans servicing released and short sales of mortgage-backed securities. When the interest rate is locked with the borrower, the rate lock commitment, forward sale agreement, and mortgage-backed security position are undesignated derivatives and marked to fair value through earnings. The fair value of the rate lock derivative includes the servicing premium and the interest spread for the difference between retail and wholesale mortgage rates. Income from mortgage banking activities includes the gain recognized for the period presented and associated elements of fair value.

United is subject to the Dodd-Frank Act clearing requirement for eligible derivatives. United has executed and cleared eligible derivatives through the London Clearing House (“LCH”). Variation margin at the LCH is distinguished as settled-to-market and settled daily based on the prior day value, rather than collateralized-to-market. The total notional amount of interest rate swap derivatives cleared through the LCH include $500,000 for asset derivatives as of June 30, 2022. The related fair value on a net basis approximate zero.

The following tables disclose the derivative instruments’ location on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and the notional amount and fair value of those instruments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Asset Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other assets	$	57,244	$	1,849		Other assets	$	0	$	0
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	57,244	$	1,849			$	0	$	0
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging FHLB borrowings)		Other assets	$	500,000	$	55,317		Other assets	$	500,000	$	21,328
Total Cash Flow Hedges			$	500,000	$	55,317			$	500,000	$	21,328
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	557,244	$	57,166			$	500,000	$	21,328
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other assets	$	31,084	$	112		Other assets	$	33,349	$	430
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other assets		238,555		764		Other assets		133,747		127
Interest rate lock commitments		Other assets		214,578		4,219		Other assets		467,472		10,380
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	484,217	$	5,095			$	634,568	$	10,937
Total asset derivatives			$	1,041,461	$	62,261			$	1,134,568	$	32,265

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	Liability Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other liabilities	$	0	$	0		Other liabilities	$	72,447	$	3,197
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other liabilities	$	5,356	$	43		Other liabilities	$	15,005	$	36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other liabilities		0		0		Other liabilities		550,000		470
Interest rate lock commitments		Other liabilities		136,889		1,879		Other liabilities		24,743		25
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	589,748	$	531
Total liability derivatives			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	662,195	$	3,728

The following table represents the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) and the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) that are designated as a fair value accounting relationship as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	June 30, 2022
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	57,967	$	0	$	0
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	73,232	$	0	$	0

Derivative contracts involve the risk of dealing with both bank customers and institutional derivative counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. United’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s agreements generally contain provisions that limit the unsecured exposure up to an agreed upon threshold. Additionally, the Company attempts to minimize credit risk through certain approval processes established by management.

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The effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	263	$	(363)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(169)	$	(558)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	94	$	(921)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	723	$	1,706
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(10,303)		(19,459)
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(1,631)		(8,996)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(11,211)	$	(26,749)
Total derivatives		$	(11,117)	$	(27,670)

		Six Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	(79)	$	(586)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(334)	$	(793)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	(413)	$	(1,379)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	(324)	$	(1,284)
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		1,107		4,704
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(5,337)		(15,987)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(4,554)	$	(12,567)
Total derivatives		$	(4,967)	$	(13,946)

14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

United determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Topic 820, which also clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect United’s market assumptions.

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The three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

Level 1	-	Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2	-	Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.
Level 3	-	Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, United looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, United looks to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and United must use alternative valuation techniques using unobservable inputs to determine a fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. For assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, the fair value measurement is based primarily upon estimates that require significant judgment. Therefore, the results may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements.

Securities available for sale and equity securities: Securities available for sale and equity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (“Level 1”). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Using a market approach valuation methodology, third party vendors compile prices based on observable market inputs, which include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, and “To Be Announced” prices (“Level 2”). Management internally reviews the fair values provided by third party vendors on a monthly basis. Management also performs a quarterly price testing analysis at the individual security level which compares the pricing provided by the third party vendors to an independent pricing source’s valuation of the same securities. Variances that are deemed to be material are reviewed by management. Additionally, to further assess the reliability of the information received from third party vendors, management obtains documentation from third party vendors related to the sources, methodologies, and inputs utilized in valuing securities classified as Level 2. Management analyzes this information to ensure the underlying assumptions appear reasonable. Management also obtains an independent service auditor’s report from third party vendors to provide reasonable assurance that appropriate controls are in place over the valuation process. Upon completing its review of the pricing from third party vendors at June 30, 2022, management determined that the prices provided by its third party pricing sources were reasonable and in line with management’s expectations for the market values of these securities. Therefore, prices obtained from third party vendors that did not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales were not adjusted materially by management at June 30, 2022. Management utilizes a number of factors to determine if a market is inactive, all of which may require a significant level of judgment. Factors that management considers include: a significant widening of the bid-ask spread, a considerable decline in the volume and level of trading activity in the instrument, a significant variance in prices among market participants, and a significant reduction in the level of observable inputs. Any securities available for sale not valued based upon quoted market prices or third party pricing models that consider observable market data are considered Level 3. Currently, United does not have any available-for-sale securities considered as Level 3.

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Loans held for sale: For residential mortgage loans sold in the mortgage banking segment, the loans closed are recorded at fair value using the fair value option which is measured using valuations from investors for loans with similar characteristics (“Level 2”) with some adjusted for the Company’s actual sales experience versus the investor’s indicated pricing (“Level 3”). The unobservable input for Level 3 valuations is the Company’s historical sales prices. For June 30, 2022, the range of historical sales prices increased the investor’s indicated pricing by a range of 0.07% to 0.65% with a weighted average increase of 0.13%.

Derivatives: United utilizes interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to interest rate risk and variability of cash flows associated to changes in the underlying interest rate of the hedged item. These hedging interest rate swaps are classified as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. United utilizes third-party vendors for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves (“Level 2”). Valuation adjustments to derivative fair values for liquidity and credit risk are also taken into consideration, as well as the likelihood of default by United and derivative counterparties, the net counterparty exposure and the remaining maturities of the positions. Values obtained from third party vendors are typically not adjusted by management. Management internally reviews the derivative values provided by third party vendors on a quarterly basis. All derivative values are tested for reasonableness by management utilizing a net present value calculation.

For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings either in interest income or interest expense depending on the nature of the hedged financial instrument. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassified into earnings in the same line associated with the forecasted transaction when the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

The Company records its interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sales commitments at fair value determined as the amount that would be required to settle each of these derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date. In the normal course of business, United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries enter into contractual interest rate lock commitments to extend credit to borrowers with fixed expiration dates. The commitments become effective when the borrowers “lock-in” a specified interest rate within the timeframes established by the mortgage companies. All borrowers are evaluated for credit worthiness prior to the extension of the commitment. Market risk arises if interest rates move adversely between the time of the interest rate lock by the borrower and the sale date of the loan to the investor. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries enter into either a forward sales contract to sell loans to investors when using best efforts or a TBA mortgage-backed security under mandatory delivery. Fair values of TBA mortgage-backed securities are measured using valuations from investors for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics (“Level 2”). The forward sales contracts lock in an interest rate and price for the sale of loans similar to the specific rate lock commitments. Under the Company’s best efforts model, the rate lock commitments to borrowers and the forward sales contracts to investors through to the date the loan closes are undesignated derivatives and accordingly, are marked to fair value through earnings. These valuations fall into a Level 2 category. For residential mortgage loans sold in the mortgage banking segment, the interest rate lock commitments are recorded at fair value which is measured using valuations from investors for loans with similar characteristics as well as considering the probability of the loan closing (i.e. the “pull-through” rate) (“Level 2”) with some adjusted for the Company’s actual sales experience versus the investor’s indicated pricing (“Level 3”). The unobservable input for Level 3 valuations is the Company’s historical sales prices. For June 30, 2022, the range of historical sales prices increased the investor’s indicated pricing by a range of 0.07% to 0.65% with a weighted average increase of 0.13%.

For interest rate swap derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in the fair value. Unrealized gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments not in hedge relationship are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

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The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

			Fair Value at June 30, 2022 Using
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	493,256	$	0	$	493,256	$	0
State and political subdivisions		751,077		0		751,077		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,295,001		0		1,295,001		0
Non-agency		108,638		0		108,638		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		641,590		0		641,590		0
Asset-backed securities		917,624		0		917,624		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,203		0		16,203		0
Other corporate securities		589,315		5,540		583,775		0
Total available for sale securities		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		211		211		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		7,949		7,949		0		0
Other equity securities		5,353		5,353		0		0
Total equity securities		13,513		13,513		0		0
Loans held for sale		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		57,166		0		57,166		0
Forward sales commitments		112		0		112		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		764		0		126		638
Interest rate lock commitments		4,219		0		993		3,226
Total derivative financial assets		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward sales commitments		43		0		0		43
Interest rate lock commitments		1,879		0		0		1,879
Total derivative financial liabilities		1,922		0		0		1,922

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			Fair Value at December 31, 2021 Using
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	81,850	$	0	$	81,850	$	0
State and political subdivisions		847,298		0		847,298		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,113,774		0		1,113,774		0
Non-agency		74,545		0		74,545		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		639,925		0		639,925		0
Asset-backed securities		656,572		0		656,572		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,811		0		16,811		0
Other corporate securities		611,924		5,758		606,166		0
Total available for sale securities		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		187		187		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		6,406		6,406		0		0
Other equity securities		5,811		5,811		0		0
Total equity securities		12,404		12,404		0		0
Loans held for sale		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		21,328		0		21,328		0
Forward sales commitments		430		0		430		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		127		0		66		61
Interest rate lock commitments		10,380		0		936		9,444
Total derivative financial assets		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts		3,197		0		3,197		0
Forward sales commitments		36		0		0		36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		470		0		0		470
Interest rate lock commitments		25		0		0		25
Total derivative financial liabilities		3,728		0		3,197		531

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021.

The following tables present additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on a recurring basis and for which United has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value. The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date are recorded in Income from mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	464,109		$	654,733
Originations		1,593,515			4,984,363
Sales		(1,886,021	)		(5,313,758	)
Total gains or losses during the period recognized in earnings		31,496			138,771

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	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, end of period	$	203,099		$	464,109
The amount of total (losses) gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	439		$	10,506
	Derivative Financial Assets TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	61		$	0
Transfers other		577			61
Balance, end of period	$	638		$	61
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	638		$	61
	Derivative Financial Assets Interest Rate Lock Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	9,444		$	32,011
Transfers other		(6,218	)		(22,567	)
Balance, end of period	$	3,226		$	9,444
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	3,226		$	9,444
	Derivative Financial Liabilities Forward Sales Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	36		$	0
Transfers other		7			36
Balance, end of period	$	43		$	36
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	43		$	36
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	470		$	0
Transfers other		(470	)		470
Balance, end of period	$	0		$	470
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	0		$	470

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	Derivative Financial Liabilities Interest Rate Lock
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	25	$	0
Transfers other		1,854		25
Balance, end of period	$	1,879	$	25
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	1,879	$	25

Fair Value Option

The following table reflects the change in fair value included in earnings of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

Description	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	1,744		$	6,075
Description	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	(10,138	)	$	(11,776	)

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the remaining contractual principal outstanding for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
Description	Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance
Loans held for sale	$	220,190	$	220,689	$	499	$	493,340	$	504,416	$	11,076

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements.

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Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale within the community banking segment that are delivered on a best efforts basis are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (“Level 2”). As such, United records any fair value adjustments for these loans held for sale on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the year ended June 30, 2022. Gains and losses on sale of loans are recorded within income from mortgage banking activities on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Individually assessed loans: In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not also included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. Fair value is measured using a market approach based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using comparable property sales (“Level 2”). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (“Level 3”). For individually assessed loans, a specific reserve is established through the allowance for loan losses, if necessary, by estimating the fair value of the underlying collateral on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for credit losses expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

OREO: OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by one of two market approach methods depending on whether the property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted. If the property has yet to be vacated and thus an appraisal cannot be performed, a Brokers Price Opinion (i.e. BPO), is obtained. A BPO represents a best estimate valuation performed by a realtor based on knowledge of current property values and a visual examination of the exterior condition of the property. Once the property is subsequently vacated, a formal appraisal is obtained and the recorded asset value appropriately adjusted. On the other hand, if the OREO property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted, the fair value of the property is determined based upon the appraisal using a market approach. An authorized independent appraiser conducts appraisals for United. Appraisals for property other than ongoing construction are based on consideration of comparable property sales (“Level 2”). In contrast, valuation of ongoing construction assets requires some degree of professional judgment. In conducting an appraisal for ongoing construction property, the appraiser develops two appraised amounts: an “as is” appraised value and a “completed” value. Based on professional judgment and their knowledge of the particular situation, management determines the appropriate fair value to be utilized for such property (“Level 3”). As a matter of policy, valuations are reviewed at least annually and appraisals are generally updated on a bi-annual basis with values lowered as necessary.

Intangible Assets: For United, intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or sooner if indicators of impairment exist. United may elect to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether or not it is more-likely-than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If United elects to bypass this qualitative analysis, or concludes via qualitative analysis that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, United may use either a market or income quantitative approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge would be recorded for the difference, not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. At each reporting date, the Company considers potential indicators of impairment. United performed its annual goodwill impairment test on the Company’s reporting units as of September 30, 2021. The goodwill impairment test did not

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identify any goodwill impairment. In subsequent periods, economic uncertainty and volatility surrounding COVID-19 and the performance of the Company’s stock as well as possible other impairment indicators could cause us to perform a goodwill impairment test which could result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period if the carrying value of goodwill was found to exceed fair value. Core deposit intangibles relate to the estimated value of the deposit base of acquired institutions. Management reviews core deposit intangible assets on an annual basis, or sooner if indicators of impairment exist, and evaluates changes in facts and circumstances that may indicate impairment in the carrying value. No other fair value measurement of intangible assets was made during the first six months of 2022 and 2021.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”): A mortgage servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans are expected to more than adequately compensate the Company for performing the servicing. The Company initially measures servicing assets and liabilities retained related to the sale of residential loans held for sale (“mortgage servicing rights”) at fair value. For subsequent measurement purposes, the Company measures servicing assets and liabilities using the amortization method on a quarterly basis. The quarterly determination of fair value of servicing rights is provided by a third party and is estimated using a present value cash flow model. The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates. Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The unobservable inputs for Level 3 valuations are market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, projected delinquency rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs. For the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, refer to Note 8 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company did not record any temporary impairment of mortgage servicing rights in the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded a temporary impairment, net of recoveries of $250 on mortgage servicing rights in the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2021. 

The following table summarizes United’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

			Fair value at June 30, 2022
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	17,154	$	0	$	1,133	$	16,021	$	(237)
OREO		13,847		0		13,701		146		(66)
Mortgage servicing rights		41,748		0		0		41,748		0

			Fair value at December 31, 2021
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	65,431	$	0	$	46,830	$	18,601	$	(601)
OREO		14,823		0		3,209		11,614		(4,020)
Mortgage servicing rights		27,355		0		0		27,355		(629)

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Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by United in estimating its fair value disclosures for other financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.

Securities held to maturity and other securities: The estimated fair values of securities held to maturity are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data. Any securities held to maturity, not valued based upon the methods above, are valued based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Other securities consist mainly of shares of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans and leases: The fair values of certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other loans and leases (e.g., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms to borrowers of similar creditworthiness, which include adjustments for liquidity concerns. For acquired PCD loans, fair value is assumed to equal United’s carrying value, which represents the present value of expected future principal and interest cash flows, as adjusted for any Allowance for Credit Losses recorded for these loans.

Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, regular savings and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and any other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Long-term Borrowings: The fair values of United’s Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on United’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

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Summary of Fair Values for All Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of United’s financial instruments are summarized below:

					Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,658,486	$	1,658,486	$	0	$	1,658,486	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,812,704		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Securities held to maturity		1,002		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		13,513		13,513		13,513		0		0
Other securities		246,399		234,079		0		0		234,079
Loans held for sale		220,689		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Net loans		18,756,666		17,828,197		0		0		17,828,197
Derivative financial assets		62,261		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Mortgage servicing rights		22,593		41,748		0		0		41,748
Deposits		23,026,649		22,999,148		0		22,999,148		0
Short-term borrowings		128,242		128,242		0		128,242		0
Long-term borrowings		796,961		757,969		0		757,969		0
Derivative financial liabilities		1,922		1,922		0		0		1,922
December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,758,170	$	3,758,170	$	0	$	3,758,170	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,042,699		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Securities held to maturity		1,001		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		12,404		12,404		12,404		0		0
Other securities		239,645		227,663		0		0		227,663
Loans held for sale		504,416		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Net loans		17,807,632		17,119,202		0		0		17,119,202
Derivative financial assets		32,265		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Mortgage servicing rights		23,144		27,355		0		0		27,355
Deposits		23,350,263		23,334,431		0		23,334,431		0
Short-term borrowings		128,844		128,844		0		128,844		0
Long-term borrowings		817,394		773,291		0		773,291		0
Derivative financial liabilities		3,728		3,728		0		3,197		531

15. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On May 12, 2020, United’s shareholders approved the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 LTI Plan”). The 2020 LTI Plan became effective May 13, 2020. An award granted under the 2020 LTI Plan may consist of any non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units or other-stock-based award. These awards all relate to the common stock of United. The maximum number of shares of United common stock which may be issued under the 2020 LTI Plan is 2,300,000. The 2020 LTI Plan will be administered by a board committee appointed by United’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) shall administer the 2020 LTI Plan. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any individual key employee during any calendar year is 100,000. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any non-employee director during any calendar year is 10,000 or, if such Award is payable in cash, the Fair Market Value equivalent thereof. The maximum number of shares of restricted stock or shares

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subject to a restricted stock units award that may be granted during any calendar year is 225,000 shares to any individual key employee and 10,000 shares to any individual non-employee director. Subject to certain change in control provisions, the 2020 LTI Plan provides that all awards of will vest as the Committee determines in the award agreement, provided that no awards will vest sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. United adopted a clawback policy that applies to named executive officers and other executive officers and permits the Committee to cancel certain awards and to recoup gains realized from previous awards should United be required to prepare an accounting restatement due to materially inaccurate performance metrics. A Form S-8 was filed on May 29, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register all the shares which were available for the 2020 LTI Plan. The 2020 LTI Plan replaces the 2016 LTI Plan.

Compensation expense of $2,543 and $4,604 related to the nonvested awards under United’s Long-Term Incentive Plans was incurred for the second quarter and first six months of 2022, respectively, as compared to the compensation expense of $1,892 and $3,580 related to the nonvested awards under United’s Long-Term Incentive Plans incurred for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Compensation expense was included in employee compensation in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Stock Options

United currently has options outstanding from various option plans other than the 2020 LTI Plan (the “Prior Plans”); however, no common shares of United stock are available for grants under the Prior Plans as these plans have expired. Awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. The maximum term for options granted under the plans is ten (10) years.

A summary of activity under United’s stock option plans as of June 30, 2022, and the changes during the first six months of 2022 are presented below:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
						Weighted Average
	Shares			Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs.)		Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2022		2,149,117						$	32.01
Granted		0							0.00
Exercised		(319,573	)						22.35
Forfeited or expired		(102,643	)						28.60
Outstanding at June 30, 2022		1,726,901		$	5,922		4.7	$	33.97
Exercisable at June 30, 2022		1,556,009		$	5,631		4.4	$	33.92

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested stock option awards during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		395,034		$	7.33
Granted		0			0.00
Vested		(215,926	)		8.11
Forfeited or expired		(8,216	)		11.06
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		170,892		$	6.16

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 319,573 and 173,945 shares, respectively, were issued in connection with stock option exercises. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were issued from authorized and unissued stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised under the Plans during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4,619 and $1,644 respectively.

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As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards was $753 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.0 years.​​​​​​​

Restricted Stock

Under the 2020 LTI Plan, United may award restricted common shares to key employees and non-employee directors. Restricted shares granted to participants will vest no sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. Unless determined by the Committee or the Board and provided in the award agreement, recipients of restricted shares do not pay any consideration to United for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested. Presently, these nonvested participating securities have an immaterial impact on diluted earnings per share. As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards was $10,388 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.3 years.

The following summarizes the changes to United’s nonvested restricted common shares for the period ended June 30, 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		383,971		$	35.21
Granted		156,988			36.23
Vested		(154,694	)		35.80
Forfeited		(8,657	)		35.97
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		377,608		$	35.38

Restricted Stock Units

Under the 2020 LTI Plan, United may grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to key employees. These awards help align the interests of these employees with the interests of the shareholders of United by providing economic value directly related to the performance of the Company. These RSU grants could be time-vested RSUs, performance-vested RSUs, or a combination of both. Currently, time-vested RSUs vest ratably over three years from the date of grant. Performance-vested RSUs cliff-vest after assessment of the Company’s performance over a period of three years. The number of performance-vested RSUs that vest is determined by two metrics measured relative to peers: Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (“ROATCE”) and Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”). Based on ASC Topic 718, the ROATCE comparison is considered a performance condition while the TSR comparison is considered a market condition. There will be no payout of the performance-vested awards if the threshold performance is not achieved. United communicates the specific threshold, target, and maximum performance-vested RSU awards and performance targets to the applicable key employees at the beginning of a performance period. Dividends are accrued but not paid in respect to the awards until the RSUs vest. The holder does not have the right to vote the shares during the time and performance periods. The value of the time-vested RSUs and the performance-vested, based on the performance condition, RSUs awarded is established as the fair market value of the stock at the time of the grant. The value of the performance-vested, based on the market condition, RSUs awarded is estimated through the use of a Monte Carlo valuation model as of the grant date. The Company recognizes expense on the RSUs in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested RSUs during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		136,896		$	35.65
Granted		147,511			35.46
Vested		(18,248	)		37.05
Forfeited or expired		0			0.00
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		266,159		$	35.45

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As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units was $6,810 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.4 years.​​​​​​​

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

United has a defined benefit retirement plan covering qualified employees hired prior to October 1, 2007. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive plan years of basic compensation paid during the ten plan years preceding the date of determination. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. No discretionary contributions were made during the first six months of 2022 and 2021.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2021 are unrecognized actuarial losses of $44,370 ($34,032 net of tax) that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost.

Net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included the following components:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Service cost	$	710		$	758		$	1,413		$	1,508
Interest cost		1,222			1,031			2,430			2,051
Expected return on plan assets		(3,229	)		(2,957	)		(6,422	)		(5,881	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Net periodic pension cost	$	(465	)	$	421		$	(923	)	$	839
Weighted-average assumptions:
Discount rate		3.08	%		2.81	%		3.08	%		2.81	%
Expected return on assets		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%
Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 40)		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (ages 40-54)		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (otherwise)		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%

17. INCOME TAXES

United records a liability for uncertain income tax positions based on a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements.

As of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the total amount of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions was $780 and $722, respectively. United accounts for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes.

United is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and certain State Taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2018 through 2020.

United’s effective tax rate was 19.75% for both the second quarter and first six months of 2022 and 20.50% for both the second quarter and first six months of 2021.

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18. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30						June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net Income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	177,277		$	201,734
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on AFS securities arising during the period		(149,552	)		18,040			(351,786	)		(27,927	)
Related income tax effect		34,845			(4,203	)		81,966			6,507
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income		0			0			0			(1,444	)
Related income tax expense		0			0			0			336
Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income		(114,707	)		13,837			(269,820	)		(22,528	)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge before reclassification to interest expense		11,216			(8,243	)		33,910			11,074
Related income tax effect		(2,613	)		1,921			(7,901	)		(2,580	)
Net reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income		(263	)		363			79			586
Related income tax effect		62			(85	)		(18	)		(137	)
Net effect of cash flow hedge derivatives on other comprehensive income		8,402			(6,044	)		26,070			8,943
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Related income tax benefit		(192	)		(720	)		(375	)		(1,423	)
Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income		640			869			1,281			1,738
Total change in other comprehensive income		(105,665	)		8,662			(242,469	)		(11,847	)
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$	(10,052	)	$	103,498		$	(65,192	)	$	189,887

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component (a) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Unrealized Gains/Losses on AFS Securities			Unrealized Gains/Losses on Cash Flow Hedges		Defined Benefit Pension Items			Total
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	8,594		$	16,359	$	(29,841	)	$	(4,888	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		(269,820	)		26,009		0			(243,811	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		0			61		1,281			1,342
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax		(269,820	)		26,070		1,281			(242,469	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(261,226	)	$	42,429	$	(28,560	)	$	(247,357	)

(a) All amounts are net-of-tax.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI		Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income	$	0	Net investment securities gains

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Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI			Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
		0		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		0		Tax expense
		0		Net of tax
Cash flow hedge:
Net reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income	$	79		Interest expense
		79		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(18	)	Tax expense
		61		Net of tax
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		1,656	(a)
		1,656		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(375	)	Tax expense
		1,281		Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period	$	1,342

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of changes in plan assets (see Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans)

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock	$	48,288	$	45,085	$	97,345	$	90,153
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock		47,071		49,478		79,462		111,007
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders	$	95,359	$	94,563	$	176,807	$	201,160
Average common shares outstanding		134,623,061		128,750,851		135,336,729		128,693,616
Equivalents from stock options		240,589		283,137		297,669		252,664
Average diluted shares outstanding		134,863,650		129,033,988		135,634,398		128,946,280
Earnings per basic common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.31	$	1.56
Earnings per diluted common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.30	$	1.56

Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding of 847,758 and 1,144,734 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per diluted common share calculation as compared to 468,892 and 978,095 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

20. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are entities that either have a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest (i.e., ability to make significant decisions, through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, and obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity). VIEs can be structured as corporations, trusts, partnerships, or other legal entities. United’s business practices include relationships with certain VIEs. For United, the business purpose of these relationships primarily consists of funding activities in the form of issuing trust preferred securities.

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United currently sponsors twenty statutory business trusts that were created for the purpose of raising funds that originally qualified for Tier I regulatory capital. As previously discussed, these trusts now are considered Tier II regulatory capital. These trusts, of which several were acquired through bank acquisitions, issued or participated in pools of trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities of United. The Company, through a small capital contribution, owns 100% of the voting equity shares of each trust. The assets, liabilities, operations, and cash flows of each trust are solely related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the preferred equity securities held by third-party investors. United fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of each trust and is obligated to redeem the junior subordinated debentures upon maturity.

United does not consolidate these trusts as it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities because United’s wholly-owned and indirect wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries do not have a controlling financial interest in the VIEs. A controlling financial interest is present when an enterprise has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE.

Information related to United’s statutory trusts is presented in the table below:

Description	Issuance Date	Amount of Capital Securities Issued		Stated Interest Rate	Maturity Date
United Statutory Trust III	December 17, 2003	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	December 17, 2033
United Statutory Trust IV	December 19, 2003	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	January 23, 2034
United Statutory Trust V	July 12, 2007	$	50,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	October 1, 2037
United Statutory Trust VI	September 20, 2007	$	30,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.30%	December 15, 2037
Premier Statutory Trust II	September 25, 2003	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.10%	October 8, 2033
Premier Statutory Trust III	May 16, 2005	$	8,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.74%	June 15, 2035
Premier Statutory Trust IV	June 20, 2006	$	14,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	September 23, 2036
Premier Statutory Trust V	December 14, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.61%	March 1, 2037
Centra Statutory Trust I	September 20, 2004	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.29%	September 20, 2034
Centra Statutory Trust II	June 15, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.65%	July 7, 2036
Virginia Commerce Trust II	December 19, 2002	$	15,000	6-month LIBOR + 3.30%	December 19, 2032
Virginia Commerce Trust III	December 20, 2005	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.42%	February 23, 2036
Cardinal Statutory Trust I	July 27, 2004	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.40%	September 15, 2034
UFBC Capital Trust I	December 30, 2004	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.10%	March 15, 2035
Carolina Financial Capital Trust I	December 19, 2002	$	5,000	Prime + 0.50%	December 31, 2032
Carolina Financial Capital Trust II	November 5, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.05%	January 7, 2034
Greer Capital Trust I	October 12, 2004	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.20%	October 18, 2034
Greer Capital Trust II	December 28, 2006	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.73%	January 30, 2037
First South Preferred Trust I	September 26, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.95%	September 30, 2033
BOE Statutory Trust I	December 12, 2003	$	4,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.00%	December 12, 2033

United, through its banking subsidiary, also makes limited partner equity investments in various low income housing and community development partnerships sponsored by independent third-parties. United invests in these partnerships to either realize tax credits on its consolidated federal income tax return or for purposes of earning a return on its investment. These partnerships are considered VIEs as the limited partners lack a controlling financial interest in the entities through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the partnerships. United’s limited partner interests in these entities is immaterial, however; these partnerships are not consolidated as United is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

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The following table summarizes quantitative information about United’s significant involvement in unconsolidated VIEs:

	As of June 30, 2022						As of December 31, 2021
	Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)		Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)
Trust preferred securities	$	299,748	$	288,634	$	11,114	$	299,531	$	288,499	$	11,032

(1) Represents investment in VIEs.

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION

United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking. Through its community banking segment, United offers a full range of products and services through various delivery channels. In particular, the community banking segment includes both commercial and consumer lending and provides customers with such products as commercial loans, real estate loans, business financing and consumer loans. In addition, this segment provides customers with several choices of deposit products including demand deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit as well as investment and financial advisory services to businesses and individuals, including financial planning, retirement/estate planning, and investment management. The mortgage banking segment engages primarily in the origination and acquisition of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market though United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries, George Mason and Crescent. Crescent may retain servicing rights on their mortgage loans sold. At certain times, Crescent may purchase rights to service loans from third parties. These rights, which are known as mortgage servicing rights, provide the owner with the contractual right to receive a stream of cash flows in exchange for performing specified mortgage servicing functions.

The community banking segment provides the mortgage banking segment (George Mason and Crescent) with short-term funds to originate mortgage loans through a warehouse line of credit and charges the mortgage banking segment interest based on the 30-day LIBOR rate. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process.

The Company does not have any operating segments other than those reported. The “Other” category consists of financial information not directly attributable to a specific segment, including interest income from investments and net securities gains or losses of parent companies and their non-banking subsidiaries, interest expense related to subordinated notes of unconsolidated subsidiaries as well as the elimination of non-segment related intercompany transactions such as management fees. The “Other” represents an overhead function rather than an operating segment.

Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation of this information to the consolidated financial statements at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	211,592		$	2,870		$	(2,662	)	$	3,103		$	214,903
Provision for credit losses		(1,807	)		0			0			0			(1,807	)
Other income		26,899			21,468			2,222			(6,981	)		43,608
Other expense		119,249			25,776			27			(3,878	)		141,174
Income taxes		23,907			(285	)		(91	)		0			23,531
Net income (loss)	$	97,142		$	(1,153)		$	(376)		$	0		$	95,613
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,680,546			488,230			30,511			(189,839	)		29,009,448

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	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	183,400		$	2,871		$	(2,106	)	$	2,352		$	186,517
Provision for credit losses		(8,879	)		0			0			0			(8,879	)
Other income		24,090			39,765			1,132			(2,123	)		62,864
Other expense		103,447			36,391			(1,098	)		229			138,969
Income taxes		23,149			1,280			26			0			24,455
Net income (loss)	$	89,773		$	4,965		$	98		$	0		$	94,836
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,661,453			729,114			26,090			(410,699	)		27,005,958
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	401,274		$	5,187		$	(4,787	)	$	4,731		$	406,405
Provision for credit losses		(5,217	)		0			0			0			(5,217	)
Other income		51,800			44,865			2,162			(9,194	)		89,633
Other expense		233,788			51,224			(200	)		(4,463	)		280,349
Income taxes		44,336			(228	)		(479	)		0			43,629
Net income (loss)	$	180,167		$	(944)		$	(1,946	)	$	0		$	177,277
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,851,275			481,773			32,358			(188,915	)		29,176,491
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	370,597		$	5,521		$	(4,244	)	$	5,603		$	377,477
Provision for credit losses		(8,736	)		0			0			0			(8,736	)
Other income		50,485			107,272			2,653			(4,966	)		155,444
Other expense		213,471			77,574			(3,779	)		637			287,903
Income taxes		44,351			7,220			449			0			52,020
Net income (loss)	$	171,996		$	27,999		$	1,739		$	0		$	201,734
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,409,142			722,997			24,709			(406,747	)		26,750,101

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 to encourage corporations to provide investors with information about the company’s anticipated future financial performance, goals, and strategies. The act provides a safe haven for such disclosure; in other words, protection from unwarranted litigation if actual results are not the same as management expectations.

United desires to provide its shareholders with sound information about past performance and future trends. Consequently, any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in a report incorporated by reference to this report, or made by management of United in this report, in any other reports and filings, in press releases and in oral statements, involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words “expect,” “may,” “could,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” and other words of similar meaning. Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect, such as statements about the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, undue reliance

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should not be placed upon these estimates and statements. United cannot assure that any of these statements, estimates, or beliefs will be realized and actual results may differ from those contemplated in these “forward-looking statements.” United undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

United Bank (the “Bank”), the wholly-owned bank subsidiary of United, has received a Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) Performance Evaluation from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “FRB”) with a rating of “Needs to Improve.” Based on its performance on the individual components of the CRA exam, the Bank received a rating of “Satisfactory.” These individual components were a “High Satisfactory” rating for the Lending Test, an “Outstanding” rating for the Investment Test and a “High Satisfactory” rating for the Service Test. The Bank’s final overall rating, however, was downgraded to “Needs to Improve” as a result of a Fair Housing Act violation cited in the Washington DC Metropolitan Statistical Area following a FRB fair lending examination of the Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiary, George Mason Mortgage, LLC. This matter is also the subject of an investigation by the Department of Justice. The FRB Performance Evaluation states that “Bank management has taken action to address the deficiencies and committed to taking further voluntary corrective actions to prevent further violations.”

A “Needs to Improve” rating results in restrictions on certain expansionary activities, including certain mergers and acquisitions and the establishment of bank branches.

These restrictions will remain in place until the FRB issues a higher CRA rating following a subsequent CRA examination. The next CRA examination is expected to commence in October 2022. The precise timing of the completion of that examination and any results therefrom will not be known until later.

CORONAVIRUS (“COVID-19”) PANDEMIC

During 2020, and to a lesser extent in 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic had a severe disruptive impact on the U.S. and global economy. As the pandemic is ongoing and dynamic in nature, there are many uncertainties related to COVID-19 including, among other things, the ongoing impact to our customers, employees and vendors; the impact to the financial services and banking industry; and the impact to the economy as a whole as well as the effect of actions taken, or that may yet be taken, or inaction by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to mitigate its impact (both economic and health-related). Refer to our 2021 Form 10-K for further information regarding (i) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and our results thereof, as well as the impact on our financial position and (ii) legislative and regulatory actions taken related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly as they relate to the banking and financial services industry.

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be on-going, there continues to be uncertainties related to its magnitude, duration and persistent effects. This is particularly the case with the emergence, contagiousness and threat of new and different strains of the virus as well as the availability, acceptance and effectiveness of vaccines. However, United is currently unable to fully assess or predict the extent of the effects of COVID-19 on its operations and results in the future as the ultimate impact will depend on factors that are currently unknown and/or beyond our control.

ACQUISITION

On December 3, 2021, United acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“Community Bankers Trust”), a Virginia corporation headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. Immediately following the Merger, Essex Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust, merged with and into United Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of United. United Bank survived the Bank Merger and continues to exist as a Virginia banking corporation. The acquisition of Community Bankers Trust enhanced United’s existing presence in the DC Metro MSA and took United into new markets including Baltimore, Annapolis, Lynchburg, Richmond, and the Northern Neck of Virginia. It also strategically connected our Mid-Atlantic and Southeast footprints. The Community Bankers Trust merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. At consummation, Community Bankers Trust had assets of $1.79 billion, loans and leases, net of unearned income of $1.28 billion and deposits of $1.52 billion.

The results of operations of Community Bankers Trust are included in the consolidated results of operations from its date of acquisition. As a result of the Community Bankers Trust acquisitions, the second quarter and first six months of 2022 were impacted by increased levels of average balances, income, and expense as compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2021.

TRANSITION FROM THE LONDON INTERBANK OFFERED RATE (LIBOR)

In 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, publicly announced its intention to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit the rates used to calculate LIBOR after 2021. ICE Benchmark Administration (the publisher of LIBOR) discontinued publication of the one-week and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings on December 31, 2021, and plans to discontinue publication of overnight, one-month, three-month, six-month, and twelve-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings on June 30, 2023. It is assumed that LIBOR will either cease to be provided by any administrator or will no longer be representative of an acceptable market benchmark after these respective dates. Additionally, the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have issued joint supervisory guidance encouraging banks to cease entering into any new contracts using LIBOR by December 31, 2021. Accordingly, United took steps to ensure compliance with the joint supervisory guidance, and no new contracts using LIBOR have been originated after December 31, 2021.

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Working groups comprised of various regulators and other industry groups have been formed in the United States and other countries in order to provide guidance on this topic. In particular, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has been formed in the United States by the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The ARRC has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred alternative reference rate for U.S. Dollar LIBOR. The ARRC has also published recommended fall-back language for LIBOR-linked financial instruments, among numerous other areas of guidance. At this time, however, it is unclear to what extent these recommendations will be broadly accepted by industry participants, whether they will continue to evolve, and what other alternatives may be adopted by the broader markets that utilize LIBOR as a reference rate. United has formed a project team comprised of individuals across various lines of business throughout the company to identify risks, monitor market developments, evaluate replacement benchmark alternatives, and manage the company’s transition away from LIBOR. At this time, United is prioritizing SOFR and Prime as the preferred alternatives to LIBOR; however, these preferred alternatives could change over time based on market developments.

United has loans, derivative contracts, borrowings, and other financial instruments that are directly or indirectly dependent on LIBOR. The transition from LIBOR will cause changes to payment calculations for existing contracts that use LIBOR as the reference rate. These changes will create various risks surrounding the financial, operational, compliance and legal aspects associated with changing certain elements of existing contracts. United will also be subject to risks surrounding changes to models and systems that currently use LIBOR reference rates, as well as market and strategic risks that could arise from the use of alternative reference rates. Additionally, United could face reputational risks if this transition is not managed appropriately with its customers. While the full impact of the transition is not yet known, failure to adequately manage the transition could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis presents the significant changes in financial condition and the results of operations of United and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated below. This discussion and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of United Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. Management has evaluated all significant events and transactions that occurred after June 30, 2022, but prior to the date these financial statements were issued, for potential recognition or disclosure required in these financial statements.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this document.

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This discussion and analysis contains certain financial measures that are not recognized under GAAP. Under SEC Regulation G, public companies making disclosures containing financial measures that are not in accordance with GAAP must also disclose, along with each “non-GAAP” financial measure, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to the closest comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure.

Generally, United has presented a non-GAAP financial measure because it believes that this measure provides meaningful additional information to assist in the evaluation of United’s results of operations or financial position. Presentation of a non-GAAP financial measure is consistent with how United’s management evaluates its performance internally and this non-GAAP financial measure is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in the banking industry. Specifically, this discussion contains certain references to financial measures identified as tax-equivalent (“FTE”) net interest income and return on average tangible equity. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures to be helpful in understanding United’s results of operations or financial position.

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Net interest income is presented in this discussion on a tax-equivalent basis. The tax-equivalent basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, United’s management believes this measure is more widely used within the financial services industry and provides better comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. United uses this measure to monitor net interest income performance and to manage its balance sheet composition.

Average tangible equity is calculated as GAAP total shareholders’ equity minus total intangible assets. Tangible equity can thus be considered a more conservative valuation of the company. When considering net income, a return on average tangible equity can be calculated. Management provides a return on average equity to facilitate the understanding of as well as to assess the quality and composition of United’s capital structure. This measure, along with others, is used by management to analyze capital adequacy and performance.

However, this non-GAAP information should be considered supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Where the non-GAAP financial measure is used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as reconciliation to that comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as a statement of the company’s reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measure, can be found within this discussion and analysis. Investors should recognize that United’s presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure might not be comparable to a similarly titled measure at other companies.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies of United conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments, which are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the calculation of the income tax provision, and the use of fair value measurements to account for certain financial instruments to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

United’s critical accounting policies involving the significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2022 were unchanged from the policies disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 within the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

FINANCIAL CONDITION

United’s total assets as of June 30, 2022 were $28.78 billion, which was a decrease of $551.01 million or 1.88% from December 31, 2021. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease of $2.10 billion or 55.87% in cash and cash equivalents and a decrease of $283.73 million or 56.25% in loans held for sale. These decreases in assets were partially offset by an increase of $777.87 million or 18.11% in investment securities and an increase of $946.75 million or 5.25% in portfolio loans and leases. Total liabilities decreased $319.43 million or 1.30% from year-end 2021. Deposits decreased $323.61 million or 1.39% and borrowings decreased $21.04 million or 2.22%. Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $21.00 million or 10.73% and the allowance for lending-related commitments increased $11.14 million or 35.42%. Shareholders’ equity decreased $231.58 million or 4.91%.

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The following discussion explains in more detail the changes in financial condition by major category.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2022 decreased $2.10 billion or 55.87% from year-end 2021. In particular, interest-bearing deposits with other banks decreased $2.17 billion or 62.45% as United placed less cash in an interest-bearing account with the Federal Reserve. Partially offsetting this decrease in cash and cash equivalents was a $69.91 million or 24.71% increase in cash and due from banks. Federal funds sold increased $120 thousand or 12.94%. During the first six months of 2022, net cash of $490.02 million was provided by operating activities while net cash of $2.08 billion and $511.46 million were used in investing and financing activities, respectively. See the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for data on cash and cash equivalents provided and used in operating, investing and financing activities for the first six months of 2022 and 2021.

Securities

Total investment securities at June 30, 2022 increased $777.87 million or 18.11%. Securities available for sale increased $770.01 million or 19.05%. This change in securities available for sale reflects $1.43 billion in purchases, $302.54 million in sales, maturities and calls of securities and a decrease of $351.79 million in market value. The majority of the purchase activity was related to securities of the U.S. Treasury and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies, mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities. Securities held to maturity were flat from year-end 2021. Equity securities were $13.51 million at June 30, 2022, an increase of $1.11 million or 8.94% due mainly to purchases. Other investment securities increased $6.75 million or 2.82% from year-end 2021 due to purchases of Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock as well as investment tax credits.

The following table summarizes the changes in the available for sale securities since year-end 2021:

	June 30		December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2022		2021		$ Change			% Change
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	493,256	$	81,850	$	411,406			502.63	%
State and political subdivisions		751,077		847,298		(96,221	)		(11.36	%)
Mortgage-backed securities		2,045,229		1,828,244		216,985			11.87	%
Asset-backed securities		917,624		656,572		261,052			39.76	%
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,203		16,811		(608	)		(3.62	%)
Corporate securities		589,315		611,924		(22,609	)		(3.69	%)
Total available for sale securities, at fair value	$	4,812,704	$	4,042,699	$	770,005			19.05	%

The following table summarizes the changes in the held to maturity securities since year-end 2021:

	June 30			December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2022			2021			$ Change		% Change
State and political subdivisions	$	982	(1)	$	981	(2)	$	1		0.10	%
Other corporate securities		20			20			0		0.00	%
Total held to maturity securities, at amortized cost	$	1,002		$	1,001		$	1		0.10	%

(1) net of allowance for credit losses of $18 thousand.

(2) net of allowance for credit losses of $19 thousand.

At June 30, 2022, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $341.91 million. Securities with the most significant gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of agency residential mortgage-backed securities, state and political subdivision securities, agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other corporate securities.

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As of June 30, 2022, United’s available for sale mortgage-backed securities had an amortized cost of $2.23 billion, with an estimated fair value of $2.05 billion. The portfolio consisted primarily of $1.42 billion in agency residential mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $1.30 billion, $114.69 million in non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities with an estimated fair value of $108.64 million, and $686.47 million in commercial agency mortgage-backed securities with an estimated fair value of $641.59 million.

As of June 30, 2022, United’s available for sale state and political subdivisions securities had an amortized cost of $836.62 million, with an estimated fair value of $751.08 million. The portfolio relates to securities issued by various municipalities located throughout the United States, and no securities within the portfolio were rated below investment grade as of June 30, 2022.

As of June 30, 2022, United’s available for sale corporate securities had an amortized cost of $1.59 billion, with an estimated fair value of $1.52 billion. The portfolio consisted of $17.32 million in single issue trust preferred securities with an estimated fair value of $16.20 million. In addition to the single issue trust preferred securities, the Company held positions in various other corporate securities, including asset-backed securities with an amortized cost of $953.35 million and a fair value of $917.62 million and other corporate securities, with an amortized cost of $617.17 million and a fair value of $589.32 million.

United’s available for sale single issue trust preferred securities had a fair value of $16.20 million as of June 30, 2022. Of the $16.20 million, $7.73 million or 47.71% were investment grade; $3.08 million or 19.01% were split rated; and $5.39 million or 33.28% were unrated. The two largest exposures accounted for 76.23% of the $16.20 million. These included Truist Bank at $6.96 million and Emigrant Bank at $5.39 million. All single issue trust preferred securities are currently receiving full scheduled principal and interest payments.

During the second quarter of 2022, United did not recognize any credit losses on its available for sale investment securities. Management does not believe that any individual security with an unrealized loss as of June 30, 2022 is impaired. United believes the decline in value resulted from changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity, not a deterioration of credit. Based on a review of each of the securities in the available for sale investment portfolio, management concluded that it was more likely than not that it would be able to realize the cost basis investment and appropriate interest payments on such securities. United has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. As of June 30, 2022, there was no allowance for credit losses related to the Company’s available for sale securities. However, United acknowledges that any securities in an unrealized loss position may be sold in future periods in response to significant, unanticipated changes in asset/liability management decisions, unanticipated future market movements or business plan changes.

Further information regarding the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities, including remaining maturities as well as a more detailed discussion of management’s impairment analysis, is presented in Note 3 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans held for sale

Loans held for sale were $220.69 million at June 30, 2022, a decrease of $283.73 million or 56.25% from year-end 2021. Loan sales in the secondary market exceeded originations during the first six months of 2022. Loan originations for the first six months of 2022 were $1.49 billion while loans sales were $1.78 billion.

Portfolio Loans

Loans, net of unearned income, increased $946.75 million or 5.25%. Since year-end 2021, commercial, financial and agricultural loans were flat, decreasing $1.86 million or less than 1%. In particular, commercial real estate loans decreased $20.65 million or less than 1% while commercial loans (not secured by real estate) increased $18.80 million or less than 1%. Construction and land development loans increased $381.12 million or 18.92%, residential real estate loans increased $413.29 million or 11.20%, and consumer loans increased $150.27 million or 12.60% due to an increase in indirect automobile financing.

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The following table summarizes the changes in the major loan classes since year-end 2021:

	June 30			December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2022			2021			$ Change			% Change
Loans held for sale	$	220,689		$	504,416		$	(283,727	)		(56.25	%)
Commercial, financial, and agricultural:
Owner-occupied commercial real estate	$	1,713,972		$	1,733,176		$	(19,204	)		(1.11	%)
Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate		5,955,839			5,957,288			(1,449	)		(0.02	%)
Other commercial loans		3,481,156			3,462,361			18,795			0.54	%
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	11,150,967		$	11,152,825		$	(1,858)			(0.02	%)
Residential real estate		4,104,848			3,691,560			413,288			11.20	%
Construction & land development		2,395,284			2,014,165			381,119			18.92	%
Consumer:
Bankcard		8,651			8,913			(262	)		(2.94	%)
Other consumer		1,334,375			1,183,844			150,531			12.72	%
Total gross loans	$	18,994,125		$	18,051,307		$	942,818			5.22	%
Less: Unearned income		(23,730	)		(27,659	)		3,929			(14.21	%)
Total Loans, net of unearned income	$	18,970,395		$	18,023,648		$	946,747			5.25	%

For a further discussion of loans see Note 4 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Assets

Other assets increased $108.12 million or 46.69% from year-end 2021. Derivative assets increased $30.00 million due to an increase in fair value and deferred tax assets increased $76.23 million due to a decrease in the fair value of available-for-sale securities. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases of $786 thousand in income tax receivable due to timing differences, $976 thousand in other real estate owned properties (“OREO”) due to sales and write downs, and $2.76 million in core deposit intangibles due to amortization.

Deposits

Deposits represent United’s primary source of funding. Total deposits at June 30, 2022 decreased $323.61 million or 1.39%. In terms of composition, noninterest-bearing deposits were flat, increasing $50.39 million or less than 1% while interest-bearing deposits decreased $374.01 million or 2.60% from December 31, 2021.

Noninterest-bearing deposits, which consist of demand deposit and noninterest bearing money market (“MMDA”) account balances, were flat from year-end 2021, increasing $50.39 million due to an increase in commercial noninterest-bearing deposits.

Interest-bearing deposits consist of interest-bearing checking (“NOW”), regular savings, interest-bearing MMDA, and time deposit account balances. NOW accounts increased $123.86 million or 3.32% since year-end 2021 as the result of increases of $65.50 million in commercial NOW accounts and $86.24 million in public funds NOW accounts. Regular savings accounts increased $81.82 million or 4.98% mainly as a result of a $72.06 million increase in personal savings accounts and a $9.45 million increase in commercial savings accounts. Interest-bearing MMDAs decreased $114.49 million or 1.80%. In particular, commercial MMDAs decreased $186.60 million, brokered MMDAs decreased $31.37 million, and public funds MMDAs decreased $11.22 million while personal MMDAs increased $114.70 million.

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Time deposits under $100,000 decreased $94.44 million or 9.16% from year-end 2021. This decrease in time deposits under $100,000 was the result of a $90.47 million decrease in fixed rate Certificates of Deposits (“CDs”) under $100,000, a $3.61 million decrease in Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) under $100,000, and a $4.32 million decrease in CDs under $100,000 obtained through the use of deposit listing services.

Since year-end 2021, time deposits over $100,000 decreased $370.75 million or 23.16% as fixed rate CDs decreased $246.06 million, CDARS over $100,000 decreased $59.16 million, public funds CDs over $100,000 decreased $58.24 million, and brokered certificates of deposits decreased $7.06 million.

The table below summarizes the changes by deposit category since year-end 2021:

	June 30		December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2022		2021		$ Change			% Change
Demand deposits	$	9,030,939	$	8,980,547	$	50,392			0.56	%
Interest-bearing checking		3,858,216		3,734,355		123,861			3.32	%
Regular savings		1,723,223		1,641,404		81,819			4.98	%
Money market accounts		6,247,394		6,361,887		(114,493	)		(1.80	%)
Time deposits under $100,000		936,569		1,031,008		(94,439	)		(9.16	%)
Time deposits over $100,000 (1)		1,230,308		1,601,062		(370,754	)		(23.16	%)
Total deposits	$	23,026,649	$	23,350,263	$	(323,614	)		(1.39	%)

(1) Includes time deposits of $250,000 or more of $446,584 and $640,752 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

Borrowings

Total borrowings at June 30, 2022 decreased $21.04 million or 2.22% since year-end 2021. During the first six months of 2022, short-term borrowings were flat, decreasing $602 thousand or less than 1% due to a decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Long-term borrowings decreased $20.43 million or 2.50% from year-end 2021 due to a decrease in long-term advances of $21.28 million.

The table below summarizes the change in the borrowing categories since year-end 2021:

	June 30		December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2022		2021		$ Change			% Change
Short-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase	$	128,242	$	128,844	$	(602)			(0.47	%)
Long-term FHLB advances		510,918		532,199		(21,281	)		(4.00	%)
Subordinated debt		9,882		9,872		10			0.10	%
Issuances of trust preferred capital securities		276,161		275,323		838			0.30	%
Total borrowings	$	925,203	$	946,238	$	(21,035	)		(2.22	%)

For a further discussion of borrowings see Notes 10 and 11 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities at June 30, 2022 increased $21.00 million or 10.73% from year-end 2021. In particular, a $36.49 million liability related to clearing house variation margin cash collateral on FHLB swaps was recorded during the first six months of 2022 while accrued mortgage escrow liabilities increased $8.46 million.

Partially offsetting these increases was a $5.41 million decrease in business franchise taxes, a $2.63 million decrease in income tax payable, both due to timing differences, and a $5.80 million decrease in incentives payables due to payments.

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Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2022 was $4.49 billion, which was a decrease of $231.58 million or 4.91% from year-end 2021.

Retained earnings increased $79.47 million or 5.71% from year-end 2021. Earnings net of dividends for the first six months of 2022 were $79.47 million.

Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased $242.47 million or 4,960.50% from year-end 2021 due to a decrease of $269.82 million in United’s available for sale investment portfolio, net of deferred income taxes primarily the result of an increase in market interest rates. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $26.07 million increase in the fair value of cash flow hedges, net of deferred income taxes. The after-tax accretion of pension costs was $1.28 million for the first six months of 2022.

Treasury stock increased $79.76 million or 46.75% from year-end 2021. During the first six months of 2022, United repurchased 2,259,546 shares of its common stock on the open market under repurchase plans approved by United’s Board of Directors at a cost of $78.37 million or an average price per share of $34.69.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Below is a summary of United’s consolidated results of operations for the time periods presented:

	Three Months Ended									Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)	June 2022			June 2021			March 2022			June 2022			June 2021
Interest income	$	227,771		$	200,186		$	202,795		$	430,566		$	405,843
Interest expense		12,868			13,669			11,293			24,161			28,366
Net interest income		214,903			186,517			191,502			406,405			377,477
Provision for credit losses		(1,807	)		(8,879	)		(3,410	)		(5,217	)		(8,736	)
Noninterest income		43,608			62,864			46,025			89,633			155,444
Noninterest expense		141,174			138,969			139,175			280,349			287,903
Income before income taxes		119,144			119,291			101,762			220,906			253,754
Income taxes		23,531			24,455			20,098			43,629			52,020
Net income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	81,664		$	177,277		$	201,734
PER COMMON SHARE:
Net income:
Basic	$	0.71		$	0.73		$	0.60		$	1.31		$	1.56
Diluted		0.71			0.73			0.60			1.30			1.56

Net income for the second quarter of 2022 was $95.61 million or $0.71 per diluted share, as compared to $94.84 million or $0.73 per diluted share for the prior year second quarter. Net income for the first quarter of 2022 was $81.66 million or $0.60 per diluted share. Net income for the first six months of 2022 was $177.28 million or $1.30 per diluted share compared to $201.73 million or $1.56 per share for the first six months of 2021.

Earnings for the second quarter and first half of 2022, as compared to the second quarter and first half of 2021 decreased primarily due to lower income from mortgage banking activities primarily as a result of a rising rate environment partially offset by increased net interest income due primarily to the acquisition of Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“Community Bankers Trust”). The increase in earnings for the second quarter of 2022 from the first quarter of 2022 was due mainly to loan growth and net interest margin expansion.

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For the second quarter of 2022, United’s annualized return on average assets was 1.32% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 8.33% as compared to 1.41% and 8.69% for the second quarter of 2021. United’s annualized return on average assets was 1.13% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 6.96% for the first quarter of 2022. United’s annualized return on average assets for the first six months of 2022 was 1.23% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 7.63% as compared to 1.52% and 9.32% for the first six months of 2021. For the second quarter and first half of 2022, United’s annualized return on average tangible equity was 14.23% and 12.90%, respectively, as compared to 14.95% and 16.06% for the second quarter and first half of 2021, respectively. United’s annualized return on average tangible equity was 11.63% for the first quarter of 2022.

	Three Months Ended									Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2022			June 30, 2021			March 31, 2022			June 30, 2022			June 30, 2021
Return on Average Tangible Equity:
(a) Net Income (GAAP)	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	81,664		$	177,277		$	201,734
(b) Number of Days		91			91			90			181			181
Average Total Shareholders’ Equity (GAAP)	$	4,606,186		$	4,378,898		$	4,759,780		$	4,682,991		$	4,363,053
Less: Average Total Intangibles		(1,911,705	)		(1,834,920	)		(1,911,125	)		(1,911,416	)		(1,830,305	)
(c) Average Tangible Equity (non-GAAP)	$	2,694,481		$	2,543,978		$	2,848,655		$	2,771,575		$	2,532,748
Return on Average Tangible Equity (non-GAAP) [(a) / (b)] x 365/ (c)		14.23	%		14.95	%		11.63	%		12.90	%		16.06	%

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 was $214.90 million, which was an increase of $28.39 million, or 15.22%, from the second quarter of 2021. Net interest income for the first half of 2022 was $406.41 million, an increase of $28.93 million or 7.66% from the first half of 2021. Mainly, these increases in net interest income for 2022 compared to 2021 were due to the impact of higher average earning assets driven primarily by the Community Bankers Trust acquisition. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $23.40 million, or 12.22%, from the first quarter of 2022. This increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher interest income on earning assets driven by rising market interest rates and a change in the asset mix to higher earning assets.

The provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.81 million and $5.22 million for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, while the provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $8.88 million and $8.74 million for the second quarter and first half of 2021. The provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $3.41 million for the first quarter of 2022. The lower net benefit amounts for 2022 compared to 2021 were mainly due to an increase in total loans outstanding.

For the second quarter of 2022, noninterest income was $43.61 million, which was a decrease of $19.26 million or 30.63% from the second quarter of 2021. Noninterest income for the first six months of 2022 was $89.63 million which was a decrease of $65.81 million or 42.34% from the first six months of 2021. Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $2.42 million, or 5.25%, from the first quarter of 2022. These decreases in noninterest income were primarily due to decreased income from mortgage banking activities due to a lower volume of mortgage loan originations and sales in the secondary market mainly the result of a rising interest rate environment.

For the second quarter of 2022, noninterest expense increased $2.21 million or 1.59% from the second quarter of 2021 due mainly to an increase in the expense for the reserve for unfunded loan commitments as well as higher amounts of certain general operating expenses. For the first six months of 2022, noninterest expense decreased $7.55 million or 2.62% from the first six months of 2021 mainly due to lower employee compensation expense as a result of lower employee commissions, incentives and overtime related to mortgage banking production. Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2022 increased $2.00 million, or 1.44%, from the first quarter of 2022 due mainly to higher amounts of certain general operating expenses including an increase in the expense for reserve for unfunded loan commitments.

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Income taxes for the second quarter of 2022 were $23.53 million as compared to $24.46 million for the second quarter of 2021. Income tax expense was $20.10 million for the first quarter of 2022. For the first six months of 2022 and 2021 income tax expense was $43.63 million and $52.02 million, respectively. For the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, United’s effective tax rate was 19.75%. For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, United’s effective tax rate was 20.50%. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2022 and 2021 was 19.75% and 20.50%, respectively.

Business Segments

United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking.

Community Banking

Net income attributable to the community banking segment for the second quarter of 2022 was $97.14 million compared to net income of $89.77 million for the second quarter of 2021. Net income attributable to the community banking segment for the first half of 2022 was $180.17 million compared to net income of $172.00 million for the first half of 2021. The higher net income within the community banking segment in 2022 was due primarily to the impact of the Community Bankers Trust acquisition. On a linked quarter basis, net income attributable to the community banking segment for the second quarter of 2022 increased $14.12 million from the first quarter of 2022 primarily due to loan growth and net interest margin expansion.

Net interest income increased $28.19 million to $211.59 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $183.40 million for the same period of 2021. Net interest income increased $30.68 million to $401.27 million for the first half of 2022, compared to $370.60 million for the same period of 2021. Generally, net interest income for the second quarter and first six months of 2022 increased from the second quarter and first six months of 2021 due to an increase in average earning assets as a result of the Community Bankers Trust acquisition as well as lower interest expense on deposits driven by rate repricing. On a linked quarter basis, net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $21.91 million from the first quarter of 2022 primarily due to higher interest income on earning assets driven by rising market interest rates and a change in the asset mix to higher earning assets.

Provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.81 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a net benefit of $8.88 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $5.22 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to a net benefit of $8.74 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. As previously mentioned, the reduced net benefit amounts for the second quarter and first half of 2022 were due mainly to loan growth. The provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $3.41 million for the first quarter of 2022.

Noninterest income increased $2.81 million for the second quarter of 2022 to $26.90 million as compared to $24.09 million for the second quarter of 2021. Noninterest income for the first half of 2022 increased $1.32 million to $51.80 million for the first half of 2022 as compared to $50.49 million for the first half of 2021. On a linked quarter basis, noninterest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $2.00 million from the first quarter of 2022. All of these increases were due mainly to increases in fees from deposit services and income from bank-owned life insurance policies (“BOLI”).

Noninterest expense was $119.25 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $103.45 million for the same period of 2021. Noninterest expense was $233.79 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $213.47 million for the same period of 2021. These increases in noninterest expense for the first six months of 2022 were primarily attributable to the additional employees and branch offices from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition as most major categories of noninterest expense showed increases. On a linked quarter basis, noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2022 increased $4.71 million from the first quarter of 2022 due mainly to higher amounts of certain general operating expenses including an increase in the expense for reserve for unfunded loan commitments.

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Mortgage Banking

The mortgage banking segment reported net losses of $1.15 million and $944 thousand for the second quarter and the first half of 2022, respectively, as compared to net income of $4.97 million and $28.00 million for the second quarter and first half of 2021. The mortgage banking segment reported net income of $209 thousand in the first quarter of 2022. Noninterest income, which consists mainly of realized and unrealized gains associated with the fair value of commitments and loans held for sale, was $21.47 million for the second quarter of 2022 as compared to $39.77 million for the second quarter of 2021. Noninterest income for the first half of 2022 was $44.87 million as compared to $107.27 million for the first half of 2021. On a linked quarter basis, noninterest income for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $1.93 million from the first quarter of 2022. All of these decreases in noninterest income were due mainly to decreased sales of mortgage loans in the secondary market primarily as a result of a rising interest rate environment. Noninterest expense was $25.78 million and $51.22 million for the second quarter and first half of 2022 as compared to $36.39 million and $77.57 million for the second quarter and first half of 2021. Noninterest expense consists mainly of salaries, commissions and benefits of mortgage segment employees. The decreases in 2022 were due mainly to lower employee commissions, incentives and overtime related to the decreased mortgage banking production. On a linked quarter basis, noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2022 increased $328 thousand from the first quarter of 2022 due mainly to higher amounts of certain general operating expenses.

The following discussion explains in more detail the consolidated results of operations by major category.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the primary component of United’s earnings. It is the difference between interest income from earning assets and interest expense incurred to fund these assets. Net interest income is impacted by changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in market interest rates. Such changes, and their impact on net interest income in 2022 and 2021, are presented below.

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 was $214.90 million, which was an increase of $28.39 million or 15.22% from the second quarter of 2021. The $28.39 million increase in net interest income occurred because total interest income increased $27.59 million while total interest expense decreased $801 thousand from the second quarter of 2021. Net interest income for the first half of 2022 was $406.41 million, which was an increase of $28.93 million or 7.66% from the first half of 2021. The $28.93 million increase in net interest income occurred because total interest income increased $24.72 million while total interest expense decreased $4.21 million from the first half of 2021. On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $23.40 million or 12.22% from the first quarter of 2022. The $23.40 million increase in net interest income occurred because total interest income increased $24.98 million while total interest expense increased $1.58 million from the first quarter of 2022.

For the purpose of this remaining discussion, net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis to provide a comparison among all types of interest earning assets. The tax-equivalent basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, United’s management believes this measure is more widely used within the financial services industry and provides better comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. United uses this measure to monitor net interest income performance and to manage its balance sheet composition.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 was $216.01 million, an increase of $28.42 million or 15.15% from the second quarter of 2021. The increase in net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily due to the impact of higher average earnings assets, driven by the Community Bankers Trust acquisition, as well as the impact of rising market interest rates on earning assets and a change in the asset mix to higher earning assets. These increases were mostly offset by lower accretion on acquired loans, lower fee income from Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans and higher average interest-bearing deposit balances as a result of the Community Bankers Trust acquisition.

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Average earning assets for the second quarter of 2022 increased $1.66 billion or 6.92% from the second quarter of 2021 due to a $1.62 billion increase in average investment securities and a $1.21 billion increase in average net loans and loans held for sale, partially offset by a $1.17 billion decrease in average short-term investments. The interest rate spread for the second quarter of 2022 increased 26 basis points from the second quarter of 2021 to 3.24% due to a 21 basis point increase in the average yield on earning assets and a 5 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds. Net PPP loan fee income was $3.56 million and $9.02 million for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $5.46 million. The decline was driven primarily by loan forgiveness by the SBA. Loan accretion on acquired loans and leases was $5.40 million and $9.67 million for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $4.27 million. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2022 increased $914.13 million, or 6.45%, from the second quarter of 2021. The net interest margin of 3.38% for the second quarter of 2022 was an increase of 24 basis points from the net interest margin of 3.14% for the second quarter of 2021.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the first six months of 2022 was $408.62 million, an increase of $29.02 million or 7.64% from the first six months of 2021. The increase in net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily due to the impact of higher average earnings assets, driven by the Community Bankers Trust acquisition, as well as the impact of rising market interest rates on earning assets and lower interest expense on deposits. These increases were mostly offset by lower accretion on acquired loans, lower fee income from Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans and higher average interest-bearing deposit balances as a result of the Community Bankers Trust acquisition. Average earning assets increased $2.10 billion or 8.84% from the first six months of 2021 due to a $1.56 billion increase in average investment securities and a $763.75 million or 4.29% increase in average net loans and loans held for sale partially offset by a $219.86 million decrease in average short-term investments. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the first six months of 2022 increased $1.04 billion, or 7.37% from the first six months of 2021; however, the average cost of funds decreased 8 basis points from the six months of 2021 to 0.32% for the first six months of 2022. The interest rate spread for the first six months of 2022 decreased a basis point from the first six months of 2021 to 3.05% due to a 9 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning assets partially offset by the 8 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds. Loan accretion on acquired loans was $9.54 million and $19.47 million for the first half of 2022 and 2021, respectively, a decrease of $9.93 million. Net PPP loan fee income of $7.66 million was recognized in the first half of 2022 driven primarily by loan forgiveness, as compared to $20.33 million for the first half of 2021. The net interest margin of 3.18% for the first half of 2022 was a decrease of 4 basis points from the net interest margin of 3.22% for the first half of 2021.

On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $23.40 million, or 12.22%, from the first quarter of 2022. Tax-equivalent net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 increased $23.40 million, or 12.15% from the first quarter of 2022. The increase in net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily due to higher interest income on earning assets driven by rising market interest rates and a change in the asset mix to higher earning assets. The interest rate spread of 3.24% for the second quarter of 2022 increased 38 basis points from the first quarter of 2022 due to a 42 basis point increase in the average yield on earning assets partially offset by a 4 basis point increase in the average cost of funds. A decrease in average earning assets of $425.99 million, or 1.64%, from the first quarter of 2022 driven by a decrease of $1.29 billion in short-term investments was partially offset by increases in higher yielding average net loans and loans held for sale of $489.88 million and average investment securities of $375.81 million. Acquired loan accretion income increased $1.26 million to $5.40 million for the second quarter of 2022. Net PPP loan fee income decreased $542 thousand to $3.56 million for the second quarter of 2022. The net interest margin of 3.38% for the second quarter of 2022 was an increase of 39 basis points from the net interest margin of 2.99% for the first quarter of 2022.

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United’s tax-equivalent net interest income also includes the impact of acquisition accounting fair value adjustments. The following table provides the discount/premium and net accretion impact to tax-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021:

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30 2022		June 30 2021		March 31 2022
Loan accretion	$	5,398	$	9,669	$	4,139
Certificates of deposit		738		1,050		1,038
Long-term borrowings		274		174		159
Total	$	6,410	$	10,893	$	5,336

	Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30 2022		June 30 2021
Loan accretion	$	9,537	$	19,469
Certificates of deposit		1,776		2,499
Long-term borrowings		433		348
Tax-equivalent net interest income	$	11,746	$	22,316

The following tables reconcile the difference between net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022, June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021.

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30 2022		June 30 2021		March 31 2022
Net interest income, GAAP basis	$	214,903	$	186,517	$	191,502
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)		1,104		1,075		1,109
Tax-equivalent net interest income	$	216,007	$	187,592	$	192,611

	Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	June 30 2022		June 30 2021
Net interest income, GAAP basis	$	406,405	$	377,477
Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)		2,213		2,122
Tax-equivalent net interest income	$	408,618	$	379,599

(1) The tax-equivalent adjustment combines amounts of interest income on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2022. All interest income on loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes.

The following tables show the unaudited consolidated daily average balance of major categories of assets and liabilities for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, with the interest and rate earned or paid on such amount. The interest income and yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Interest income on all loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes.

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	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022								Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Balance			Interest (1)		Avg. Rate (1)			Average Balance			Interest (1)		Avg. Rate (1)
ASSETS
Earning Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments	$	1,737,146		$	4,841		1.12	%	$	2,905,604		$	1,757		0.24	%
Investment Securities:
Taxable		4,665,307			24,558		2.11	%		3,114,902			13,846		1.78	%
Tax-exempt		419,865			2,794		2.66	%		353,223			2,331		2.64	%
Total Securities		5,085,172			27,352		2.15	%		3,468,125			16,177		1.87	%
Loans, net of unearned income (2)		19,018,717			196,682		4.15	%		17,825,433			183,327		4.12	%
Allowance for loan losses		(214,624	)							(231,422	)
Net loans		18,804,093					4.19	%		17,594,011					4.18	%
Total earning assets		25,626,411		$	228,875		3.58	%		23,967,740		$	201,261		3.37	%
Other assets		3,383,037								3,038,218
TOTAL ASSETS	$	29,009,448							$	27,005,958
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	14,136,707		$	9,751		0.28	%	$	13,219,572		$	11,012		0.33	%
Short-term borrowings		136,025			237		0.70	%		136,801			182		0.54	%
Long-term borrowings		811,924			2,880		1.42	%		814,151			2,475		1.22	%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities		15,084,656			12,868		0.34	%		14,170,524			13,669		0.39	%
Noninterest-bearing deposits		9,038,947								8,227,147
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		279,659								229,389
TOTAL LIABILITIES		24,403,262								22,627,060
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		4,606,186								4,378,898
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	29,009,448							$	27,005,958
NET INTEREST INCOME				$	216,007							$	187,592
INTEREST RATE SPREAD							3.24	%							2.98	%
NET INTEREST MARGIN							3.38	%							3.14	%

(1) The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022								Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Balance			Interest (1)		Avg. Rate (1)			Average Balance			Interest (1)		Avg. Rate (1)
ASSETS
Earning Assets:
Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments	$	2,379,418		$	7,170		0.61	%	$	2,599,276		$	3,650		0.28	%
Investment Securities:
Taxable		4,466,170			42,063		1.88	%		3,018,633			27,372		1.81	%
Tax-exempt		432,135			5,483		2.54	%		324,183			4,312		2.66	%
Total Securities		4,898,305			47,546		1.94	%		3,342,816			31,684		1.90	%
Loans, net of unearned income (2)		18,775,823			378,063		4.06	%		18,030,354			372,631		4.16	%
Allowance for loan losses		(215,316	)							(233,597	)
Net loans		18,560,507					4.10	%		17,796,757					4.22	%
Total earning assets		25,838,230		$	432,779		3.37	%		23,738,849		$	407,965		3.46	%
Other assets		3,338,261								3,011,252
TOTAL ASSETS	$	29,176,491							$	26,750,101
LIABILITIES
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits	$	14,259,590		$	18,312		0.26	%	$	13,202,246		$	22,997		0.35	%
Short-term borrowings		135,012			418		0.62	%		139,463			360		0.52	%
Long-term borrowings		814,628			5,431		1.34	%		823,705			5,009		1.23	%
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities		15,209,230			24,161		0.32	%		14,165,414			28,366		0.40	%
Non-interest bearing deposits		9,015,171								7,982,751
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		269,099								238,883
TOTAL LIABILITIES		24,493,500								22,387,048
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		4,682,991								4,363,053
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	29,176,491							$	26,750,101
NET INTEREST INCOME				$	408,618							$	379,599
INTEREST RATE SPREAD							3.05	%							3.06	%
NET INTEREST MARGIN							3.18	%							3.22	%

(1) The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%.

(2) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

Provision for Credit Losses

United’s provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $1.81 million and $5.22 million for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, while the provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $8.88 million and $8.74 million for the second quarter and first half of 2021. United’s provision for credit losses relates to its portfolio of loans and leases, held-to-maturity securities and interest receivable on loans which are discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs.

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For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the provision for loan and lease losses was a net benefit of $1.81 million as compared to a net benefit of $8.82 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The provision for loan and lease losses for the first six months of 2022 was a net benefit of $5.21 million as compared to a net benefit of $8.52 million for the first six months of 2021. The higher amount of provision expense for 2022 compared to 2021 was mainly due to an increase in overall loans outstanding. Net recoveries were $941 thousand for the second quarter of 2022 as compared to net charge-offs of $5.22 million for the same quarter in 2021. Net recoveries for the first six months of 2022 were $2.92 million as compared to net charge-offs of $9.76 million for the first six months of 2021. The lower amount of net charge-offs for 2022 as compared to 2021 was primarily due to charge-offs recognized on several large commercial credits in the second quarter and first half of 2021. On a linked-quarter basis, the provision for loan and lease losses the provision for loan and lease losses was a net benefit of $3.40 million for the first quarter of 2022. Net recoveries were $1.98 million for the first quarter of 2022. Annualized net recoveries as a percentage of average loans and leases, net of unearned income were (0.02%) and (0.03%) for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, compared to annualized net charge-offs of 0.12% and 0.11% for the second quarter and first half of 2021. Annualized net recoveries as a percentage of average loans were (0.04%) for the first quarter of 2022.

As of June 30, 2022, nonperforming loans and leases were $70.33 million or 0.37% of loans and leases, net of unearned income as compared to $90.76 million or 0.50% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2021. The components of nonperforming loans and leases include: 1) nonaccrual loans and leases, 2) loans and leases which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal, but have not been put on a nonaccrual basis and 3) loans and leases whose terms have been restructured for economic or legal reasons due to financial difficulties of the borrowers.

Loans past due 90 days or more were $16.44 million at June 30, 2022, a decrease of $2.44 million or 12.90% from $18.88 million at year-end 2021. This decrease was primarily due to a large delinquent commercial credit being brought current. At June 30, 2022, nonaccrual loans were $28.39 million, which was a decrease of $7.64 million or 21.21% from $36.03 million at year-end 2021. This decrease was due to the repayment of several mid-sized commercial nonaccrual loans as well as the return to accrual status for two commercial relationships. Restructured loans were $25.50 million at June 30, 2022, a decrease of $10.35 million or 28.87% from $35.86 million at year-end 2021. The decrease was mainly due to the repayment of four large commercial relationships and removal of TDR status for one commercial relationship during the first half of 2022. The loss potential on these loans has been properly evaluated and allocated within the Company’s allowance for loan losses.

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans (“OREO”). Total nonperforming assets of $84.18 million, including OREO of $13.85 million at June 30, 2022, represented 0.29% of total assets as compared to non-performing assets of $105.59 million, including OREO of $14.82 million, or 0.36% of total assets at December 31, 2021.

United maintains an allowance for loan and lease losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments is considered the allowance for credit losses. At June 30, 2022, the allowance for credit losses was $256.31 million as compared to $247.46 million at December 31, 2021.

At June 30, 2022, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $213.73 million as compared to $216.02 million at December 31, 2021. The slight decrease in the allowance for loan and lease losses was due to improved trends within the loan portfolio that included lower historical loss rates and improvements in criticized loan totals. As a percentage of loans and leases, net of unearned income, the allowance for loan losses was 1.13% at June 30, 2022 and 1.20% at December 31, 2021. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases or coverage ratio was 303.88% and 238.00% at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The increase in this ratio was due mainly to a decline in nonperforming loans.

United continues to evaluate risks which may impact its loan and lease portfolios. Reserves are initially determined based on losses identified from the PD/LGD and Cohort models which utilize the Company’s historical information. Then, any qualitative adjustments are applied to account for the Company’s view of the future. If current conditions underlying any qualitative adjustment factor were deemed to be materially different than historical conditions, an adjustment was made for that factor.

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The second quarter of 2022 qualitative adjustments include analyses of the following:

• Past events – This includes portfolio trends related to economic and business conditions; past due, nonaccrual, and adversely classified loans and leases; and concentrations of credit.

• Current conditions – United considered the impact of inflation, supply chain disruptions, rising interest rates, increased oil and gas prices and the conflict in eastern Europe when making determinations related to factor adjustments, such as changes in economic and business conditions, collateral values and external factors.

• Reasonable and supportable forecasts – The forecast is determined on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis by relating the correlation of real GDP and the unemployment rate to loss rates to forecasts of those variables. The reasonable and supportable forecast selection is subjective in nature and requires more judgment compared to the other components of the allowance. Assumptions for the economic variables were the following:

Ø The forecast for real GDP shifted downward in the second quarter, from a projection of 2.80% for 2022 as of mid-March 2022 to 1.70% for 2022 as of mid-June with a level future trendline as compared to the first quarter of 2022. The unemployment rate forecast shifted upward compared to the first quarter of 2022 with an increasing trend expected throughout 2024.

Ø Reversion to historical loss data occurs via a straight-line method during the year following the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period.

United’s review of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2022 produced increased reserves in three of the four loan categories as compared to December 31, 2021. The real estate construction and development loan pool reserve increased $4.44 million. The residential real estate reserve increased $1.72 million. The consumer loan pool reserve increased $1.77 million. Each of these increases were primarily due to increased outstanding balances. The allowance related to the commercial, financial & agricultural loan pool decreased $10.22 million. This decrease is due to improvement in historical loss rates and a decrease in allocations established for individually assessed loans.

An allowance is established for estimated lifetime losses for loans that are individually assessed. Nonperforming commercial loans and leases are regularly reviewed to identify expected credit losses. A loan is individually assessed for expected credit losses when the loan does not share similar characteristics with other loans in the portfolio. Measuring expected credit losses of a loan requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes may differ from those estimates. Expected credit losses are measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan’s effective rate or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the selected measure is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an expected credit loss has occurred. The allowance for loans and leases that were individually assessed was $2.93 million at June 30, 2022 and $6.53 million at December 31, 2021. In comparison to the prior year-end, this element of the allowance decreased $3.61 million primarily due to repayment of individually assessed loans as well as improved collateral valuations.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of $256.31 million at June 30, 2022 is adequate to provide for expected losses on existing loans and lending-related commitments based on information currently available. United’s loan administration policies are focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio in terms of loan approval and credit quality. The commercial loan portfolio is monitored for possible concentrations of credit in one or more industries. Management has lending limits as a percentage of capital per type of credit concentration in an effort to ensure adequate diversification within the portfolio. Most of United’s commercial loans are secured by real estate located in West Virginia, southeastern Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the District of Columbia. It is the opinion of management that these commercial loans do not pose any unusual risks and that adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the allowance for credit losses.

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The provision for credit losses related to held to maturity securities for the second quarter and first half of 2022 and 2021 was immaterial. The allowance for credit losses related to held to maturity securities was $18 thousand as of June 30, 2022 and $19 thousand as December 31, 2021. There was no provision for credit losses recorded on available for sale investment securities for the second quarter and first half of 2022 and 2021 and no allowance for credit losses on available for sale investment securities as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Due to loan interest payment deferrals granted by United under the CARES Act, United assessed the collectability of the accrued interest receivables on these deferring loans as of June 30, 2022. As a result of this assessment, United released all of its remaining $8 thousand in reserves for the first half of 2022 as compared to the release of $221 thousand in reserves for the first half of 2021. The allowance for accrued interest receivables not expected to be collected as of December 31, 2021 was $8 thousand.

Management is not aware of any potential problem loans or leases, trends or uncertainties, which it reasonably expects, will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources which have not been disclosed. Additionally, management has disclosed all known material credits, which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment schedules.

Other Income

Other income consists of all revenues, which are not included in interest and fee income related to earning assets. Noninterest income has been and will continue to be an important factor for improving United’s profitability. Recognizing the importance, management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced.

Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2022 was $43.61 million, a decrease of $19.26 million or 30.63% from the second quarter of 2021. Noninterest income for the first half of 2022 was $89.63 million, a decrease of $65.81 million or 42.34% from the first half of 2021. Both differences from the second quarter and first half of 2021 were due mainly to a decrease in income from mortgage banking activities primarily as a result of a rising interest rate environment and a lower margin on loans sold in the secondary market.

Income from mortgage banking activities totaled $12.45 million for the second quarter of 2022 compared to $36.94 million for the same period of 2021, a decline of $24.50 million or 66.31%. For the first half of 2022 and 2021, income from mortgage banking activities was $31.65 million and $102.34 million, respectively. The decreases for 2022 as compared to 2021 were due mainly to lower mortgage loan origination and sale volume driven by the rising rate environment and a lower margin on loans sold in the secondary market. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, mortgage loan sales were $683.73 million and $1.88 billion, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, mortgage loan sales were $1.78 billion and $3.72 billion, respectively.

Fees from deposit services for the second quarter and first half of 2022 increased $1.43 million or 15.26% and $2.69 million or 14.68%, respectively, from the second quarter and first half of 2021. The increases were due primarily to higher income from overdraft fees and debit card fee income.

Income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) for the second quarter and first half of 2022 increased $2.46 million and $3.25 million, respectively, from the second quarter and first half of 2021. These increases were due mainly to the purchase of $85 million in policies since June 30, 2021, the addition of approximately $31 million in BOLI from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition and proceeds from death benefits. For the second quarter and first half of 2022, United recognized death benefits from BOLI of $2.48 million and $2.76 million, respectively.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $2.41 million, or 5.25%, from the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in noninterest income was primarily due to a decrease of $6.76 million in income from mortgage banking activities mainly due to lower mortgage loan origination and sale volume driven by the rising rate environment and a lower margin on loans sold in the secondary market. Income from BOLI increased $1.93 million from the first quarter of 2022 due to an increase of $2.19 million in the recognition of death benefits partially offset by a decline in the cash surrender value of policies.

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Other Expenses

Just as management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced, it strives to improve the efficiency of its operations to reduce costs. Other expenses include all items of expense other than interest expense, the provision for credit losses, and income taxes. Noninterest expense increased $2.21 million or 1.59% for the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. For the first half of 2022, noninterest expense was $280.35 million, which was a decrease of $7.55 million or 2.62% from the first half of 2021.

Employee compensation for the second quarter and first half of 2022 decreased $5.93 million or 8.64% and $15.72 million or 11.15%, respectively, from the second quarter and first half of 2021. The decreases for 2022 were due mainly to lower employee commissions, incentives and overtime related to a decline in mortgage banking production partially offset by additional employees from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition.

Employee benefits expense for the second quarter of 2022 decreased $2.42 million or 16.74% from the second quarter of 2021. Employee benefits expense for the first half of 2022 decreased $5.02 million or 16.78% as compared to the first half of 2021. These decreases were primarily due to lower amounts of expense for postretirement benefits.

Net occupancy expense for the second quarter and first half of 2022 increased $1.11 million or 10.94% and $1.35 million or 6.42%, respectively, as compared to the same time periods in 2021. The increases were due primarily to increases in building depreciation and maintenance expenses mainly as a result of the offices added in the Community Bankers Trust acquisition.

OREO expense for the first half of 2022 decreased $3.83 million or 94.38% due mainly to fewer declines in the fair value of OREO properties.

Equipment expense increased $1.48 million or 25.39% and $2.77 million or 23.34% for the second quarter and first half of 2022, respectively, as compared to the same time periods in 2021. The increases were due mainly to higher maintenance costs and depreciation expense primarily due to the Community Bankers Trust acquisition.

Mortgage loan servicing expense and impairment for the second quarter and first half of 2022 decreased $1.82 million or 50.46% and $3.35 million or 49.44%, respectively, from the same time periods in 2021 due to the recovery of past temporary impairment and lower amortization expense of mortgage servicing rights.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) expense for the second quarter and first half of 2022 increased $1.20 million or 66.89% and $1.88 million or 49.39%, respectively, from the second quarter and first half of 2021 due a higher assessment base.

Other expense for the second quarter of 2022 increased $8.78 million or 32.76% from the second quarter of 2021. For the first half of 2022, other expense increased $13.84 million or 25.34% from the first half of 2021. Within other expenses, the most significant increase for second quarter and first half of 2022 as compared to the same time periods in 2021 was in the expense for the reserve for unfunded loan commitments of $5.03 million and $9.49 million, respectively. In addition, consulting and legal expenses as well as advertising expense increased significantly in 2022 from 2021.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2022 increased $2.00 million, or 1.44% from the first quarter of 2022. The increase in noninterest expense resulted from higher amounts of certain general operating expenses including an increase in the expense for reserve for unfunded loan commitments of $662 thousand.

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Income Taxes

For the second quarter and first half of 2022, income tax expense was $23.53 million and $43.63 million, respectively, as compared to $24.46 million and $52.02 million, respectively, in the second quarter and first half of 2021. These decreases were due to lower earnings and a lower effective tax rate. On a linked-quarter basis, income tax expense increased $3.43 million due to higher earnings from the first quarter of 2022. United’s effective tax rate was 19.75% for the second quarter of 2022, 20.50% for the second quarter of 2021 and 19.75% for the first quarter of 2022. For the first half of 2022 and 2021, United’s effective tax rate was 19.75% and 20.50%, respectively. For further details related to income taxes, see Note 17 of the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this document.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In the opinion of management, United maintains liquidity that is sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and the credit needs of its customers. Like all banks, United depends upon its ability to renew maturing deposits and other liabilities on a daily basis and to acquire new funds in a variety of markets. A significant source of funds available to United is “core deposits”. Core deposits include certain demand deposits, statement and special savings and NOW accounts. These deposits are relatively stable, and they are the lowest cost source of funds available to United. Short-term borrowings have also been a significant source of funds. These include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as well as advances from the FHLB. Repurchase agreements represent funds which are obtained as the result of a competitive bidding process.

Liquid assets are cash and those items readily convertible to cash. All banks must maintain sufficient balances of cash and near-cash items to meet the day-to-day demands of customers and United’s cash needs. Other than cash and due from banks, the available for sale securities portfolio and maturing loans are the primary sources of liquidity.

The goal of liquidity management is to ensure the ability to access funding which enables United to efficiently satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and meet United’s cash needs. Liquidity is managed by monitoring funds’ availability from a number of primary sources. Substantial funding is available from cash and cash equivalents, unused short-term borrowing and a geographically dispersed network of branches providing access to a diversified and substantial retail deposit market.

Short-term needs can be met through a wide array of outside sources such as correspondent and downstream correspondent federal funds and utilization of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Other sources of liquidity available to United to provide long-term as well as short-term funding alternatives, in addition to FHLB advances, are long-term certificates of deposit, lines of credit, borrowings that are secured by bank premises or stock of United’s subsidiaries and issuances of trust preferred securities. In the normal course of business, United through its Asset Liability Committee evaluates these as well as other alternative funding strategies that may be utilized to meet short-term and long-term funding needs.

For the first six months ended June 30, 2022, cash of $490.02 million was provided by operating activities due mainly to net income of $177.28 million. In addition, mortgage banking activities added cash of $283.73 million to the net income amount as sales of mortgage loans in the secondary market exceeded originations. Net cash of $2.08 billion was used in investing activities which was primarily due to purchases of investment securities over proceeds from sales of $1.15 billion and net loan growth of $939.33 million. During the first half of 2022, net cash of $511.46 million was used in financing activities due primarily to a net withdrawal of $321.84 million in deposits, cash dividends paid of $95.94 million, net repurchases of $79.45 million in treasury stock and the net repayment of $20.00 million in FHLB advances. The net effect of the cash flow activities was a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $2.10 billion for the first six months of 2022.

United anticipates it can meet its obligations over the next 12 months and has no material commitments for capital expenditures. United also has lines of credit available. See Notes 10 and 11 to the accompanying unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details regarding the amounts available to United under lines of credit.

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The Asset Liability Committee monitors liquidity to ascertain that a liquidity position within certain prescribed parameters is maintained. No changes are anticipated in the policies of United’s Asset Liability Committee.

United’s capital position is financially sound. United seeks to maintain a proper relationship between capital and total assets to support growth and sustain earnings. United has historically generated attractive returns on shareholders’ equity. United is well-capitalized based upon regulatory guidelines. United’s risk-based capital ratio is 14.75% at June 30, 2022 while its Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and leverage ratios are 12.65%, 12.65% and 10.45%, respectively. The June 30, 2022 ratios reflects United’s election of a five-year transition provision, allowed by the Federal Reserve Board and other federal banking agencies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, to delay for two years the full impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period. The regulatory requirements for a well-capitalized financial institution are a risk-based capital ratio of 10.0%, a Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.0% and a leverage ratio of 5.0%.

Total shareholders’ equity was $4.49 billion at June 30, 2022, which was a decrease of $231.58 million or 4.91% from December 31, 2021. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease of $242.47 million in accumulated other comprehensive income due mainly to an after-tax decrease in the fair value of available for sale securities as a result of a rising interest rate environment. In addition, treasury stock increased $79.76 million or 46.75% due to the repurchase of 2,259,546 shares of United common stock under stock repurchase plans approved by United’s Board of Directors. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase of $79.47 million in retained earnings (net income less dividends declared).

United’s equity to assets ratio was 15.59% at June 30, 2022 as compared to 16.09% at December 31, 2021. The primary capital ratio, capital and reserves to total assets and reserves, was 16.34% at June 30, 2022 as compared to 16.79% at December 31, 2021. United’s average equity to average asset ratio was 15.88% for the second quarter of 2022 as compared to 16.21% the second quarter of 2021. United’s average equity to average asset ratio was 16.05% for the first half of 2022 as compared to 16.31% for the first half of 2021. All of these financial measurements reflect a financially sound position.

During the second quarter of 2022, United’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.36 per share. Cash dividends were $0.72 per common share for the first six months of 2022. Total cash dividends declared were $48.54 million for the second quarter of 2022 and $97.81 million for the first six months of 2022 as compared to $45.27 million for the second quarter of 2021 and $90.52 million for the first six months of 2021.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The objective of United’s Asset Liability Management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income within United’s policy guidelines. This objective is accomplished through the management of balance sheet liquidity and interest rate risk exposures due to changes in economic conditions, interest rate levels and customer preferences.

Interest Rate Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be United’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in United’s net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. United’s earnings are largely dependent on the effective management of interest rate risk.

Management of interest rate risk focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. United’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which includes senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors, monitors and manages interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of change to net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Policy established for interest rate risk is stated in terms of the change in net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon given an immediate and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates. The current limits approved by the Board of Directors are structured on a staged basis with each stage requiring specific actions.

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United employs a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage its exposure to changing interest rates. One such technique utilizes an earnings simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. The model also includes executive management projections for activity levels in product lines offered by United. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. Rate scenarios could involve parallel or nonparallel shifts in the yield curve, depending on historical, current, and expected conditions, as well as the need to capture any material effects of explicit or embedded options. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management’s strategies.

Interest sensitive assets and liabilities are defined as those assets or liabilities that mature or are repriced within a designated time frame. The principal function of managing interest rate risk is to maintain an appropriate relationship between those assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changing market interest rates. The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for specified periods of time is known as the “GAP.” Earnings-simulation analysis captures not only the potential of these interest sensitive assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Moreover, earnings-simulation analysis considers the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. United closely monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities on an on-going basis and projects the effect of various interest rate changes on its net interest margin.

The following table shows United’s estimated earnings sensitivity profile as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Change in Interest Rates (basis points)	Percentage Change in Net Interest Income
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
+200		(0.91	%)		4.61	%
+100		0.21	%		2.70	%
-100		(0.75	%)		(0.98	%)
-200		(6.92	%)		(2.42	%)

At June 30, 2022, given an immediate, sustained 100 basis point upward shock to the yield curve used in the simulation model, net interest income for United is estimated to increase by 0.21% over one year as compared to an increase by 2.70% at December 31, 2021. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained upward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 0.91% over one year as of June 30, 2022, as compared to an increase of 4.61% as of December 31, 2021. A 100 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 0.75% over one year as of June 30, 2022 as compared to a decrease of 0.98%, over one year as of December 31, 2021. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 6.92% over one year as of June 30, 2022 as compared to a decrease of 2.42% over one year as of December 31, 2021.

In addition to the one year earnings sensitivity analysis, a two-year analysis is also performed. Compared to the one year analysis, United is projected to show improved performance in year two within the upward rate shock scenarios. Given an immediate, sustained 100 basis point upward shock to the yield curve used in the simulation model, net interest income for United is estimated to increase by 3.05% in year two as of June 30, 2022. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained upward shock in the yield curve would increase net interest income by an estimated 4.40% in year two as of June 30, 2022. A 100 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 5.35% in year two as of June 30, 2022. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decrease net interest income by an estimated 15.92% in year two as of June 30, 2022.

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This analysis does not include the potential increased refinancing activities, which should lessen the negative impact on net income from falling rates. While it is unlikely market rates would immediately move 100 or 200 basis points upward or downward on a sustained basis, this is another tool used by management and the Board of Directors to gauge interest rate risk. All of these estimated changes in net interest income are and were within the policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors.

To further aid in interest rate management, United’s subsidiary bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). The use of FHLB advances provides United with a low risk means of matching maturities of earning assets and interest-bearing funds to achieve a desired interest rate spread over the life of the earning assets. In addition, United uses credit with large regional banks and trust preferred securities to provide funding.

As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, United may use derivative instruments to protect against adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives commonly consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. Interest rate swaps obligate two parties to exchange one or more payments generally calculated with reference to a fixed or variable rate of interest applied to the notional amount. United accounts for its derivative activities in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”

Extension Risk

A key feature of most mortgage loans is the ability of the borrower to repay principal earlier than scheduled. This is called a prepayment. Prepayments arise primarily due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure. In general, declining interest rates tend to increase prepayments, and rising interest rates tend to slow prepayments. Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage- related securities generally declines. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of mortgage-related securities and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If interest rates rise, United’s holdings of mortgage-related securities may experience reduced returns if the borrowers of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages later than anticipated. This is generally referred to as extension risk.

At June 30, 2022, United’s mortgage related securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $2.2 billion, of which approximately $941.8 million or 42% were fixed rate collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). These fixed rate CMOs consisted primarily of planned amortization class (PACs), sequential-pay and accretion directed (VADMs) bonds having an average life of approximately 5.9 years and a weighted average yield of 1.95%, under current projected prepayment assumptions. These securities are expected to have moderate extension risk in a rising rate environment. Current models show that an immediate, sustained upward shock of 300 basis points, the average life of these securities would only extend to 7.1 years. The projected price decline of the fixed rate CMO portfolio in rates up 300 basis points would be 16%, or less than the price decline of a 7- year treasury note. By comparison, the price decline of a 30-year 2.50% coupon mortgage-backed security (MBS) in rates higher by 300 basis points would be approximately 21.1%.

United had approximately $651.7 million in fixed rate Commercial mortgage-backed Securities (CMBS) with a projected yield of 2.07% and a projected average life of 4.9 years on June 30, 2022. This portfolio consisted primarily of Freddie Mac Multifamily K securities and Fannie Mae Delegated Underwriting and Servicing (DUS) securities with a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 7.8 years.

United had approximately $30.3 million in 15-year mortgage-backed securities with a projected yield of 2.03% and a projected average life of 4.9 years as of June 30, 2022. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 15-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 3.1 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 12.4 years.

United had approximately $368.8 million in 20-year mortgage-backed securities with a projected yield of 1.81% and a projected average life of 7.2 years on June 30, 2022. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 20-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 1.3 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 18.6 years.

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United had approximately $172.9 million in 30-year mortgage-backed securities with a projected yield of 2.47% and a projected average life of 8.4 years on June 30, 2022. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 30-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 3.3 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 25.1 years.

The remaining 3% of the mortgage related securities portfolio on June 30, 2022, included floating rate CMO, CMBS and mortgage-backed securities.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2022, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, United’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2022 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

United’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that United’s disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and fraud. While United’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objective, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes in United’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, please refer to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for disclosures with respect to United’s risk factors which could materially affect United’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing United. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to United or that United currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect United’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

The following risk factor supplements the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Our Needs to Improve rating under The Community Reinvestment Act may restrict our operations and limit our ability to pursue certain strategic opportunities.

As described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading of “Recent Developments,” United Bank (the “Bank”), the wholly-owned bank subsidiary of United, has received a Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) Performance Evaluation with a rating from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the “FRB”) of “Needs to Improve.” A “Needs to Improve” rating results in restrictions on certain expansionary activities, including certain mergers and acquisitions and the establishment of bank branches. These restrictions will remain in place until the FRB issues a higher CRA rating following a subsequent CRA examination. The next CRA examination is expected to commence in October 2022. The precise timing of the completion of that examination and any results therefrom will not be known until later.

87

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There have been no United equity securities sales during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 that were not registered. The table below includes certain information regarding United’s purchase of its common shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2022:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) (2)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (3)		Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans (3)
4/01 – 4/30/2022		820,000	$	34.34		820,000		1,503,011
5/01 – 5/31/2022		728,761	$	34.62		728,761		4,371,239
6/01 – 6/30/2022		6	$	33.82		0		4,371,239
Total		1,548,767	$	34.47		1,548,761

(1) Includes shares exchanged in connection with the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock under United’s long-term incentive plans. Shares are purchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and not pursuant to a publicly announced stock repurchase plan.

(2) Includes shares purchased in open market transactions by United for a rabbi trust to provide payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the following shares were purchased for the deferred compensation plan: June 2022 – 6 shares at an average price of $33.82.

(3) In May of 2022, United’s Board of Directors approved a new repurchase plan to repurchase up to 4,750,000 shares of United’s common stock on the open market (the “2022 Plan”). The timing, price and quantity of purchases under the plans are at the discretion of management and the plan may be discontinued, suspended or restarted at any time depending on the facts and circumstances. The 2022 Plan replaces a repurchase plan approved by United’s Board of Directors in October of 2019.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(a) None.

88

(b) No changes were made to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to United’s Board of Directors.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

Index to exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

Exhibit No.	Description
2.1	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 17, 2019, by and between United Bankshares, Inc. and Carolina Financial Corporation (incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K dated November 17, 2019 and filed November 18, 2019 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
2.2	Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated June 2, 2021, by and between United Bankshares, Inc. and Community Bankers Trust Corporation (incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K dated December 3, 2021 and filed December 3, 2021 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
3.1	Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2017 and filed May 9, 2017 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
3.2	Restated Bylaws (incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 11, 2022 and filed on May 17, 2022 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
4.1	Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated into this filing by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2019 and filed March 2, 2020 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
10.1	Fifth Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between United Bankshares, Inc. and Richard M. Adams (incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2022 and filed March 1, 2022 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 002-86947)
31.1	Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith)

89

Exhibit No.	Description
31.2	Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith)
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer (furnished herewith)
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer (furnished herewith)
101	Interactive data file (inline XBRL) (filed herewith)
104	Cover Page (embedded in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

90

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
	(Registrant)
Date: August 9, 2022		/s/ Richard M. Adams, Jr.
		Richard M. Adams, Jr.
		Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 9, 2022	/s/ W. Mark Tatterson
	W. Mark Tatterson, Executive
	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

91

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Richard M. Adams, Jr. certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Bankshares, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2022	/s/ Richard M. Adams, Jr.
	Name: Richard M. Adams, Jr.
	Title: Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, W. Mark Tatterson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Bankshares, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2022	/s/ W. Mark Tatterson
	W. Mark Tatterson, Executive
	Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of United Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 9, 2022	/s/ Richard M. Adams, Jr.
	Name: Richard M. Adams, Jr.
	Title: Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned officer of United Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 9, 2022	/s/ W. Mark Tatterson
	Name: W. Mark Tatterson
	Title: Chief Financial Officer

XML

Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jul. 31, 2022
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Registrant Name	UNITED BANKSHARES INC/WV
Entity Central Index Key	0000729986
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Trading Symbol	UBSI
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		134,592,185
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Entity File Number	002-86947
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Tax Identification Number	55-0641179
Entity Address, Address Line One	300 United Center
Entity Address, Address Line Two	500 Virginia Street, East
Entity Address, City or Town	Charleston
Entity Address, State or Province	WV
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	25301
City Area Code	304
Local Phone Number	424-8716
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	WV

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$ 352,790	$ 282,878
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks	1,304,649	3,474,365
Federal funds sold	1,047	927
Total cash and cash equivalents	1,658,486	3,758,170
Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$5,153,285 at June 30, 2022 and $4,031,494 at December 31, 2021, allowance for credit losses of $0 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)	4,812,704	4,042,699
Securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $18 at June 30, 2022 and $19 at December 31, 2021 (estimated fair value-$1,020 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)	1,002	1,001
Equity securities at estimated fair value	13,513	12,404
Other investment securities	246,399	239,645
Loans held for sale measured using fair value option	220,689	504,416
Loans and leases	18,994,125	18,051,307
Less: Unearned income	(23,730)	(27,659)
Loans and leases, net of unearned income	18,970,395	18,023,648
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	(213,729)	(216,016)
Net loans and leases	18,756,666	17,807,632
Bank premises and equipment	197,633	197,220
Operating lease right-of-use assets	75,143	81,942
Goodwill	1,888,889	1,886,494
Mortgage servicing rights, net of valuation allowance of $0 at June 30, 2022 and $883 at December 31, 2021	22,593	23,144
Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI")	473,470	478,067
Accrued interest receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $0 at June 30, 2022 and $8 at December 31, 2021	71,035	64,512
Other assets	339,674	231,556
TOTAL ASSETS	28,777,896	29,328,902
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	9,030,939	8,980,547
Interest-bearing	13,995,710	14,369,716
Total deposits	23,026,649	23,350,263
Borrowings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	128,242	128,844
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings	510,918	532,199
Other long-term borrowings	286,043	285,195
Reserve for lending-related commitments	42,579	31,442
Operating lease liabilities	79,787	86,703
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	216,628	195,628
TOTAL LIABILITIES	24,290,846	24,610,274
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized-50,000,000 shares, none issued	0	0
Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-200,000,000 shares; issued-141,845,451 and 141,360,266 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, including 7,265,805 and 4,967,508 shares in treasury at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	354,616	353,402
Surplus	3,159,928	3,149,955
Retained earnings	1,470,244	1,390,777
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(247,357)	(4,888)
Treasury stock, at cost	(250,381)	(170,618)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	4,487,050	4,718,628
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 28,777,896	$ 29,328,902

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Securities available for sale, amortized cost	$ 5,153,285	$ 4,031,494
Securities held to maturity	$ 18	$ 19
Preferred stock, par value	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock, shares authorized	50,000,000	50,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 2.5	$ 2.5
Common stock, shares authorized	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	141,846,451	141,360,266
Common stock, shares in treasury	7,265,805	4,967,508
Allowance for credit losses on securities held for sale	$ 0	$ 0
Allowances for credit losses on securities held to maturity	1,020	1,020
Allowance for credit loss on accrued interest receivable	0	8
Mortgage servicing rights, net of valuation allowance	$ 0	$ 883

XML

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans	$ 196,165	$ 182,741	$ 377,002	$ 371,414
Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments	4,841	1,757	7,170	3,650
Interest and dividends on securities:
Taxable	24,558	13,846	42,063	27,372
Tax-exempt	2,207	1,842	4,331	3,407
Total interest income	227,771	200,186	430,566	405,843
Interest expense
Interest on deposits	9,751	11,012	18,312	22,997
Interest on short-term borrowings	237	182	418	360
Interest on long-term borrowings	2,880	2,475	5,431	5,009
Total interest expense	12,868	13,669	24,161	28,366
Net interest income	214,903	186,517	406,405	377,477
Provision for credit losses	(1,807)	(8,879)	(5,217)	(8,736)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	216,710	195,396	411,622	386,213
Other income
Income from bank-owned life insurance	4,120	1,658	6,314	3,061
Mortgage loan servicing income	2,328	2,386	4,715	4,741
Net investment securities gains	1,182	24	931	2,633
Other income	1,838	2,467	3,365	4,480
Total other income	43,608	62,864	89,633	155,444
Other expense
Employee compensation	62,632	68,557	125,253	140,969
Employee benefits	12,047	14,470	24,898	29,920
Net occupancy expense	11,206	10,101	22,393	21,042
Other real estate owned ("OREO") expense	46	496	228	4,055
Net gains on the sales of OREO properties	(454)	(106)	(487)	(33)
Equipment expense	7,310	5,830	14,645	11,874
Data processing expense	7,549	6,956	14,920	13,982
Mortgage loan servicing expense and impairment	1,783	3,599	3,426	6,776
Bankcard processing expense	488	478	912	878
FDIC insurance expense	3,004	1,800	5,677	3,800
Other expense	35,563	26,788	68,484	54,640
Total other expense	141,174	138,969	280,349	287,903
Income before income taxes	119,144	119,291	220,906	253,754
Income taxes	23,531	24,455	43,629	52,020
Net income	$ 95,613	$ 94,836	$ 177,277	$ 201,734
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$ 0.71	$ 0.73	$ 1.31	$ 1.56
Diluted	$ 0.71	$ 0.73	$ 1.3	$ 1.56
Average outstanding shares:
Basic	134,623,061	128,750,851	135,336,729	128,693,616
Diluted	134,863,650	129,033,988	135,634,398	128,946,280
Fees from trust services [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	$ 4,294	$ 4,193	$ 8,421	$ 7,956
Fees from brokerage services [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	4,115	3,654	8,667	7,977
Fees from deposit services [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	10,830	9,396	20,978	18,292
Bankcard fees and merchant discounts [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	1,671	1,368	3,050	2,432
Other service charges, commissions, and fees [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	785	775	1,544	1,534
Mortgage Banking [Member]
Other income
Revenue from contract	$ 12,445	$ 36,943	$ 31,648	$ 102,338

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 95,613	$ 94,836	$ 177,277	$ 201,734
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale ("AFS") securities, net of tax	(114,707)	13,837	(269,820)	(22,528)
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge, net of tax	8,402	(6,044)	26,070	8,943
Change in pension plan assets, net of tax	640	869	1,281	1,738
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	$ (10,052)	$ 103,498	$ (65,192)	$ 189,887

XML

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Surplus [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 4,297,620	$ 334,523	$ 2,894,471	$ 1,205,395	$ 22,370	$ (159,139)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020		133,809,374
Net income	106,898	$ 0	0	106,898	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(20,509)	0	0	0	(20,509)	0
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	86,389
Stock based compensation expense	1,688	0	1,688	0	0	0
Purchase of treasury stock	(11,210)	0	0	0	0	(11,210)
Cash dividends	(45,254)	0	0	(45,254)	0	0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans	3,465	$ 817	2,648	0	0	0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, shares		326,522
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	4,332,698	$ 335,340	2,898,807	1,267,039	1,861	(170,349)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021		134,135,896
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020	4,297,620	$ 334,523	2,894,471	1,205,395	22,370	(159,139)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2020		133,809,374
Net income	201,734
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(11,847)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	189,887
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	4,393,713	$ 335,414	2,901,591	1,316,607	10,523	(170,422)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021		134,165,663
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2021	4,332,698	$ 335,340	2,898,807	1,267,039	1,861	(170,349)
Beginning Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2021		134,135,896
Net income	94,836	$ 0	0	94,836	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	8,662	0	0	0	8,662	0
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	103,498
Stock based compensation expense	1,892	0	1,892	0	0	0
Cash dividends	(45,268)	0	0	(45,268)	0	0
Stock grant forfeiture	0	0	73	0	0	(73)
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans	893	$ 74	819	0	0	0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, shares		29,767
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2021	4,393,713	$ 335,414	2,901,591	1,316,607	10,523	(170,422)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2021		134,165,663
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	4,718,628	$ 353,402	3,149,955	1,390,777	(4,888)	(170,618)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		141,360,266
Net income	81,664	$ 0	0	81,664	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(136,804)	0	0	0	(136,804)	0
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(55,140)
Stock based compensation expense	2,061	0	2,061	0	0	0
Purchase of treasury stock	(26,061)	0	0	0	0	(26,061)
Cash dividends	(49,266)	0	0	(49,266)	0	0
Stock grant forfeiture	0	0	223	0	0	(223)
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans	4,918	$ 1,056	3,862	0	0	0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, shares		422,766
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	4,595,140	$ 354,458	3,156,101	1,423,175	(141,692)	(196,902)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022		141,783,032
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2021	4,718,628	$ 353,402	3,149,955	1,390,777	(4,888)	(170,618)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021		141,360,266
Net income	177,277
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(242,469)				(242,469)
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(65,192)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	4,487,050	$ 354,616	3,159,928	1,470,244	(247,357)	(250,381)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		141,846,451
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2022	4,595,140	$ 354,458	3,156,101	1,423,175	(141,692)	(196,902)
Beginning Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022		141,783,032
Net income	95,613	$ 0	0	95,613	0	0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(105,665)	0	0	0	(105,665)	0
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(10,052)
Stock based compensation expense	2,543	0	2,543	0	0	0
Purchase of treasury stock	(53,391)	0	0	0	0	(53,391)
Cash dividends	(48,544)	0	0	(48,544)	0	0
Stock grant forfeiture	0		88	0	0	(88)
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans	1,354	$ 158	1,196	0	0	0
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans, shares		63,419
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 4,487,050	$ 354,616	$ 3,159,928	$ 1,470,244	$ (247,357)	$ (250,381)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022		141,846,451

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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021
Purchase of treasury stock, shares	1,548,767	740,873		339,229
Cash dividends per share	$ 0.36	$ 0.36	$ 0.35	$ 0.35
Stock grant forfeiture	2,445	6,212	1,971
Common Stock [Member]
Net issuance of common stock under stock-based compensation plans	63,419	422,766	29,767	326,522

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$ 490,018	$ 351,959
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity securities	0	215
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale	219	39,294
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale	302,323	361,699
Purchases of securities available for sale	(1,434,105)	(759,335)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities	349	1,250
Purchases of equity securities	(1,891)	(1,305)
Proceeds from sales and redemptions of other investment securities	3,182	7,558
Purchases of other investment securities	(15,614)	(14,199)
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance policies	0	(50,000)
Redemption of bank-owned life insurance policies	9,395	0
Purchases of bank premises and equipment	(6,125)	(6,537)
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment	844	1,560
Proceeds from sales of OREO properties	2,507	2,703
Net change in loans	(939,329)	710,855
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(2,078,245)	293,758
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Cash dividends paid	(95,942)	(90,715)
Acquisition of treasury stock	(79,452)	(11,210)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	6,377	4,361
Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings	(20,000)	(550,000)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings	0	500,000
Changes in:
Deposits	(321,838)	984,730
Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings	(602)	(14,555)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(511,457)	822,611
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents	(2,099,684)	1,468,328
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR	3,758,170	2,209,068
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR	1,658,486	3,677,396
Noncash investing activities:
Transfers of loans to OREO	1,131	2,261
Transfers of loans to bank premises and equipment	4,541	0
Subsidiaries [Member]
Acquisition of subsidiaries:
Assets acquired, net of cash	(345)	(7,190)
Liabilities assumed	2,050	6,002
Goodwill	$ 2,395	$ 13,192

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 and for the three-month and six-month periods then ended have not been audited. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in United’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, any adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Information is presented in these notes to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements with dollars expressed in thousands, except per share or unless otherwise noted.

New Accounting Standards

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” ASU 2022-03 clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction and requires certain new disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. ASU 2022-03 will be effective for United on January 1, 2024 though early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, “Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures”. ASU 2022-02 updates the requirements for accounting for credit losses under ASC 326, eliminates the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings for creditors in ASC 310-40, and enhances creditors’ disclosure requirements related to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 also amends the guidance on “vintage disclosures” to require disclosure of gross write-offs by year of origination. ASU No. 2022-02 is effective for public business entities that have adopted Topic 326 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact ASU No. 2022-02 will have on the Company’s disclosures, financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method”. ASU 2022-01 further aligns risk management objectives with hedge accounting results on the application of the last-of-layer method, which was first introduced in ASU No. 2017-12. The enhanced guidance further improves the

last-of-layer concepts to expand to nonprepayable financial assets and allows more flexibility in the derivative structures used to hedge the interest rate risk. ASU 2022-01 also provides guidance on the relationship between the portfolio layer method requirements and other areas of GAAP. ASU No. 2022-01 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU 2017-12 for the corresponding period. ASU No. 2022-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers”. ASU 2021-08 amends ASC 805 to add contract assets and contract liabilities to the list of exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles that apply to business combinations and to require that an entity acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. As a result of these amendments, it is expected that an acquirer will generally recognize and measure acquired contract assets and contract liabilities in a manner consistent with how the acquiree recognized and measured them in its preacquisition financial statements. ASU No. 2021-08 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. ASU No. 2021-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors-Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments (Topic 848)”. This new guidance requires a lessor to classify a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate as an operating lease at lease commencement if the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or direct financing lease in accordance with the classification criteria in ASC 842-10-25-2 and 25-3, respectively and if the lessor would have recognized a selling loss at lease commencement. When applying the guidance in ASC 842-10-24-3A, the lessor would not derecognize the underlying asset over its useful life. ASU No. 2021-05 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a retrospective application to leases that commenced or were modified after the beginning of the period in which ASC 842 was adopted or a prospective application to leases that commence or are modified subsequent to the date the amendments in ASU 2021-05 are first applied. ASU No. 2021-05 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” This update to ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” refines the scope of ASC Topic 848 and permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by change in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, for computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial markets. ASU No. 2021-01 is effective for public business entities upon issuance through December 31, 2022. United is implementing a transition plan to identify and modify its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. In addition, United took steps to ensure that no new contracts using LIBOR are originated after December 31, 2021. At this time, United is prioritizing the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and Prime as the preferred alternatives to LIBOR; however, these preferred alternatives could change over time based on market developments.

In August 2020, the FASB issued No. 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” The amendments in the ASU remove certain separation models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock that require the separation of a convertible debt instrument into a debt component and an equity or derivative component. The ASU also amends the derivative scope exception guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The amendments remove three settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. In addition, the ASU expands

disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and simplifies areas of the guidance for diluted earnings-per-share calculations that are impacted by the amendments. ASU No. 2020-06 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition. ASU No. 2020-06 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides “optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued.” ASU No. 2020-04 is effective for public business entities on March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. See information above under ASU No. 2021-01 for an update on the steps United has taken to transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

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Mergers and Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Mergers and Acquisitions

2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

On December 3, 2021 (the “Acquisition Date”), United completed its acquisition of Community Bankers Trust Corporation (“Community Bankers Trust”). Community Bankers Trust was merged with and into United (the “Merger”), pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated June 2, 2021, by and between United and Community Bankers Trust (the “Agreement”).

Under the terms of the Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of Community Bankers Trust was converted into the right to receive 0.3173 shares of United common stock, par value $2.50 per share. Also, pursuant to the Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding Community Bankers Trust stock option granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan, whether vested or unvested as of the date of the Merger, vested as provided pursuant to the terms of such Community Bankers Trust stock plan and converted into an option to acquire United common stock adjusted based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio. Also, at the effective time of the Merger, each restricted stock unit granted under a Community Bankers Trust stock plan that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger vested in accordance with the formula and other terms of the Community Bankers Trust stock plan and converted into the right to receive shares of United common stock based on the 0.3173 exchange ratio.

Immediately following the Merger, Essex Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Community Bankers Trust, merged with and into United Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of United (the “Bank Merger”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 2, 2021. United Bank survived the Bank Merger and continues to exist as a Virginia banking corporation.

The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The results of operations of Community Bankers Trust are included in the consolidated results of operations from the Acquisition Date. The acquisition of Community Bankers Trust enhanced United’s existing presence in the DC Metro MSA and took United into new markets including Baltimore, Annapolis, Lynchburg, Richmond, and the Northern Neck of Virginia. It also strategically connected our Mid-Atlantic and Southeast footprints. As of the Acquisition Date, Community Bankers Trust had $1,788,013 in total assets, $1,282,997 in loans and leases, net of unearned income and $1,517,502 in deposits.

The aggregate purchase price was $260,304, including common stock valued at $252,321, stock options assumed valued at $7,958, and cash paid for fractional shares of $25. The number of shares issued in the transaction was 7,135,771, which were valued based on the closing market price of $35.36 for United’s common shares on December 3, 2021. The preliminary purchase price has been allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets resulting in preliminary additions to goodwill and core deposit intangibles of $78,849 and $3,398, respectively. The goodwill recognized results from the expected synergies and potential earnings from the combination of United and Community Bankers Trust. The core deposit intangible is expected to be amortized on an accelerated basis over ten years.

Because the consideration paid was greater than the net fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, the Company recorded goodwill as part of the acquisition. None of the goodwill from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. United used an independent third party to help determine the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired from Community Bankers Trust. As a result of the merger, United recorded preliminary fair value discounts of $7,744 on the loans and leases acquired, $230 on land acquired, $50 on OREO properties acquired and $415 on a trust preferred issuance, and premiums of $6,766 on investment securities acquired, $492 on buildings acquired, $2,741 on interest-bearing deposits, and $457 on long-term FHLB advances, respectively. United also recorded an allowance for credit losses, including a reserve for unfunded commitments, of $25,920 on the loans and commitments acquired split between $12,788 for purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans which is part of the acquisition date fair value, and $13,132 for non-PCD loans recorded to the provision for credit losses. The discounts and premium amounts, except for discount on the land, OREO and FHLB advances acquired, are being accreted or amortized on an accelerated or straight-line basis, based on the type of asset or liability, over each asset’s or liability’s estimated remaining life at the time of acquisition. The FHLB advances acquired were subsequently repaid prior to year-end. At June 30, 2022, the discount on the trust preferred issuance had an estimated remaining life of 11.75 years and the premiums on the buildings, and interest-bearing deposits each had an average estimated remaining life of 30.75 years, and 4.75 years, respectively. 

Portfolio loans and leases acquired from Community Bankers Trust were recorded at their fair value at the Acquisition Date based on a discounted cash flow methodology. The estimated fair value incorporates adjustments related to market loss assumptions and prevailing market interest rates for comparable assets and other market factors such as liquidity from the perspective of a market participant. Also, acquired portfolio loans and leases were evaluated upon acquisition and classified as either PCD, which indicates that the loan has experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, or non-PCD. United considered a variety of factors in evaluating the acquired loans and leases for a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality, including but not limited to risk grades, delinquency, nonperforming status, current or previous troubled debt restructurings or bankruptcies, watch list credits and other qualitative factors that indicated a deterioration in credit quality since origination. For PCD loans and leases, an initial allowance is determined based on the same methodology as other portfolio loans and leases. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and leases and added to the acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis for the PCD loans and leases. The difference between the unpaid principal balance (“UPB”), or par value, of PCD loans and leases and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and resulted in a discount of $3,559 at the Acquisition Date. This discount will be recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans which is estimated to be a weighted-average of 5.5 years. For non-PCD acquired loans and leases, the differences between the initial fair value and the UPB, or par value, are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans and leases which is estimated to be a weighted-average of 5.6 years. The total fair value mark on the non-PCD loans and leases at the Acquisition Date was $4,186. At the Acquisition Date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses of $12,288 was recorded with a corresponding charge to the provision for credit losses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses related to PCD and non-PCD loans and leases are recognized in the provision for credit losses.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the difference between the purchase price and the par value of portfolio PCD loans and leases acquired from Community Bankers Trust as of the Acquisition Date:

Purchase price of PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	360,638
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition		12,629
Non-credit discount at acquisition		3,559
Par value (UPB) of acquired PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	376,826

The consideration paid for Community Bankers Trust’s common equity and the preliminary amounts of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date were as follows:

Purchase price:
Value of common shares issued (7,135,771 shares)	$	252,321
Fair value of stock options assumed		7,958
Cash for fractional shares		25
Total purchase price		260,304
Identifiable assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		39,445
Investment securities		395,249
Net loans and leases		1,280,016
Premises and equipment		25,857
Operating lease right-of-use asset		8,127
Core deposit intangible		3,398
Other assets		50,851
Total identifiable assets	$	1,802,943
Identifiable liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,520,243
Short-term borrowings		26,755
Long-term borrowings		51,500
Operating lease liability		8,127
Other liabilities		14,863
Total identifiable liabilities		1,621,488
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets		181,455
Preliminary resulting goodwill	$	78,849

The following table presents certain unaudited pro forma information for the results of operations for the first six months of 2021, as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021. These results combine the historical results of Community Bankers Trust into United’s consolidated statement of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair valuation adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the indicated date nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. In particular, no adjustments have been made to eliminate the amount of Community Bankers Trust’s provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2021 that may not have been necessary had the acquired loans and leases been recorded at fair value as of the beginning of 2021. Additionally, United expects to achieve operating cost savings and other business synergies as a result of the acquisition which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts.

	Proforma Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total Revenues (1)	$	569,847
Net Income		217,723

(1)  Represents net interest income plus other income

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Investment Securities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Securities Available for Sale

Securities held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and carried at estimated fair value. The amortized cost, estimated fair values, and allowance for credit losses of securities available for sale are summarized as follows.

	June 30, 2022
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	502,730	$	534	$	10,008	$	0	$	493,256
State and political subdivisions		836,622		240		85,785		0		751,077
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,424,937		178		130,114		0		1,295,001
Non-agency		114,692		198		6,252		0		108,638
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		686,470		17		44,897		0		641,590
Asset-backed securities		953,347		15		35,738		0		917,624
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,316		2		1,115		0		16,203
Other corporate securities		617,171		141		27,997		0		589,315
Total	$	5,153,285	$	1,325	$	341,906	$	0	$	4,812,704

	December 31, 2021
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	82,136	$	51	$	337	$	0	$	81,850
State and political subdivisions		831,499		19,608		3,809		0		847,298
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,120,423		9,173		15,822		0		1,113,774
Non-agency		74,965		306		726		0		74,545
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		633,802		12,731		6,608		0		639,925
Asset-backed securities		659,830		49		3,307		0		656,572
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,291		146		626		0		16,811
Other corporate securities		611,548		3,558		3,182		0		611,924
Total	$	4,031,494	$	45,622	$	34,417	$	0	$	4,042,699

United excludes accrued interest from the amortized cost basis of available-for-sale debt securities and report accrued interest separately in “Accrued interest receivable” in the consolidated balance sheets. Available-for-sale debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when we no longer expect to receive all contractual amounts due, which is generally at 90 days past due. Accrued interest receivable is reversed against interest income when a security is placed on non-accrual status. Accordingly, United does not currently recognize an allowance for credit loss against accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities. The table above excludes accrued interest receivable of $20,039 and $15,353 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that is recorded in “Accrued interest receivable.”

The following is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	383,535	$	10,005	$	170	$	3	$	383,705	$	10,008
State and political subdivisions		670,707		76,647		40,051		9,138		710,758		85,785
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,051,557		93,467		216,233		36,647		1,267,790		130,114
Non-agency		67,293		3,187		17,347		3,065		84,640		6,252
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		541,440		27,157		92,340		17,740		633,780		44,897
Asset-backed securities		776,828		30,045		134,998		5,693		911,826		35,738
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,123		1,115		13,123		1,115
Other corporate securities		487,011		26,433		30,839		1,564		517,850		27,997
Total	$	3,978,371	$	266,941	$	545,101	$	74,965	$	4,523,472	$	341,906

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	75,106	$	334	$	213	$	3	$	75,319	$	337
State and political subdivisions		223,754		2,872		24,067		937		247,821		3,809
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		680,320		13,167		71,392		2,655		751,712		15,822
Non-agency		55,336		726		0		0		55,336		726
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		136,071		2,912		70,543		3,696		206,614		6,608
Asset-backed securities		532,373		2,620		82,222		687		614,595		3,307
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,594		626		13,594		626
Other corporate securities		307,912		3,182		0		0		307,912		3,182
Total	$	2,010,872	$	25,813	$	262,031	$	8,604	$	2,272,903	$	34,417

The following table shows the proceeds from maturities, sales and calls of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses on sales and calls of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of any sales and calls. Gains or losses on sales and calls of available for sale securities were recognized by the specific identification method.

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales and calls	$	150,915	$	131,464	$	302,542	$	400,993
Gross realized gains		0		0		0		1,542
Gross realized losses		0		0		0		98

At June 30, 2022, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $341,906 on 1,374 securities of a total portfolio of 1,543 available for sale securities. Securities with the most significant gross unrealized losses at June 30, 2022 consisted primarily of agency residential mortgage-backed securities, state and political subdivision securities, agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other corporate securities.

In determining whether or not a security is impaired, management considered the severity of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity. Management believes the significant amount of gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities at June 30, 2022 was primarily the result of rising interest rates and does not reflect any expected credit losses.

State and political subdivisions

United’s state and political subdivisions portfolio relates to securities issued by various municipalities located throughout the United States. The total amortized cost of available for sale state and political subdivision securities was $836,622 at June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, approximately 53% of the portfolio was supported by the general obligation of the issuing municipality, which allows for the securities to be repaid by any means available to the municipality. The majority of the portfolio was rated AA or higher, and no securities within the portfolio were rated below investment grade as of June 30, 2022. In addition to monitoring the credit ratings of these securities, management also evaluates the financial performance of the underlying issuers on an ongoing basis. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the state and political subdivision securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Agency mortgage-backed securities

United’s agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates to securities issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. The total amortized cost of available for sale agency mortgage-backed securities was $2,111,407 at June 30, 2022. Of the $2,111,407 amount, $686,470 was related to agency commercial mortgage-backed securities and $1,424,937 was related to agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Each of the agency mortgage-backed securities provides a guarantee of full and timely payments of principal and interest by the issuing agency. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the agency mortgage-backed securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

United’s non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates to securities of various private label issuers. The total amortized cost of available for sale non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities was $114,692 at June 30, 2022. Of the $114,692, 100% was rated AAA. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

Asset-backed securities

As of June 30, 2022, United’s asset-backed securities portfolio had a total amortized cost balance of $953,347. 100% of the portfolio was investment grade rated as of June 30, 2022. Approximately 31% of the portfolio relates to securities that are backed by Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) student loan collateral which includes a minimum of a 97% government repayment guaranty, as well as additional credit support and subordination in excess of the government guaranteed portion. Approximately 69% of the portfolio relates to collateralized loan obligation securities that are all AAA rated. Upon reviewing this portfolio for the second quarter of 2022, it was determined that none of the asset-backed securities had credit losses.

Single issue trust preferred securities

The majority of United’s single issue trust preferred portfolio consists of obligations from large cap banks (i.e. banks with market capitalization in excess of $10 billion). All single issue trust preferred securities are currently receiving interest payments. The amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities as of June 30, 2022 consisted of $8,461 in investment grade bonds, $3,078 in split rated bonds, and $5,777 in unrated bonds. Management reviews each issuer’s current and projected earnings trends, asset quality, capitalization levels, and other key factors. Upon completing the review for the second quarter of 2022, it was determined that none of the single issue trust preferred securities had credit losses.

Other corporate securities

As of June 30, 2022, United’s other corporate securities portfolio had a total amortized cost balance of $617,171. The majority of the portfolio consisted of debt issuances of corporations representing a variety of industries, including financial institutions. Of the $617,171 total amortized cost balance, 96% was investment grade rated, 2% was below investment grade rated, 1% was split rated, and 1% was unrated. For corporate securities, management has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investment in relation to the severity of any unrealized loss. Based upon management’s analysis and judgment, it was determined that none of the corporate securities had credit losses at June 30, 2022.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by contractual maturity are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
			Estimated				Estimated
	Amortized		Fair		Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value		Cost		Value
Due in one year or less	$	292,926	$	290,619	$	126,032	$	126,564
Due after one year through five years		965,407		943,395		661,627		670,298
Due after five years through ten years		986,624		901,478		940,031		941,640
Due after ten years		2,908,328		2,677,212		2,303,804		2,304,197
Total	$	5,153,285	$	4,812,704	$	4,031,494	$	4,042,699

Equity securities at fair value

Equity securities consist mainly of equity securities of financial institutions and mutual funds within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. The fair value of United’s equity securities was $13,513 at June 30, 2022 and $12,404 at December 31, 2021.

	Three Months Ended June 30					Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold	$	0		$	0	$	0		$	788
Unrealized gains recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		6			24		25			51
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		(188	)		0		(458	)		(105	)
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period	$	(182	)	$	24	$	(433	)	$	734

Other investment securities

During the second quarter of 2022, United evaluated all of its cost method investments to determine if certain events or changes in circumstances during the second quarter of 2022 had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of any of its cost method securities. United determined that there was no individual security that experienced an adverse event during the second quarter. There were no other events or changes in circumstances during the second quarter which would have an adverse effect on the fair value of its cost method securities

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, approximated $1,636,234 and $1,871,328 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Loans and Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

LOANS AND LEASES

4. LOANS AND LEASES

Major classes of loans and leases are as follows:

	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Owner-occupied commercial real estate	$	1,713,972		$	1,733,176
Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate		5,955,839			5,957,288
Other commercial		3,481,156			3,462,361
Total commercial, financial & agricultural		11,150,967			11,152,825
Residential real estate		4,104,848			3,691,560
Construction & land development		2,395,284			2,014,165
Consumer:
Bankcard		8,651			8,913
Other consumer		1,334,375			1,183,844
Less: Unearned income		(23,730	)		(27,659	)
Total gross loans	$	18,970,395		$	18,023,648

The table above does not include loans held for sale of $220,689 and $504,416 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loans held for sale consist of single-family residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market.

United’s subsidiary bank has made loans to the directors and officers of United and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $25,430 and $32,990 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Credit Quality

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Text Block [Abstract]

Credit Quality

5. CREDIT QUALITY

Management monitors the credit quality of its loans and leases on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. United considers a loan to be past due when it is 30 days or more past its contractual payment due date.

For all loan classes, past due loans and leases are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans and leases for nonaccrual status. Generally, when collection in full of the principal and interest is jeopardized, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. The accrual of interest income on commercial and most consumer loans generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 to 120 days past due as to principal or interest. However, regardless of delinquency status, if a loan is fully secured and in the process of collection and resolution of collection is expected in the near term (generally less than 90 days), then the loan will not be placed on nonaccrual status. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for credit losses. United’s method of income recognition for loans and leases that are classified as nonaccrual is to recognize interest income on a cash basis or apply the cash receipt to principal when the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt. Nonaccrual loans and leases will not normally be returned to accrual status unless all past due principal and interest has been paid and the borrower has evidenced their ability to meet the contractual provisions of the note. Generally, a loan is categorized as a TDR if a concession is granted and there is deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. The portfolio of TDR loans is monitored monthly.

A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if a concession is granted and there is deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. A loan classified as a TDR will generally retain such classification until the loan is paid in full. However, a one-to-four-family residential mortgage TDR loan that yields a market rate and demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally one year, is removed from the TDR classification. Interest income on TDRs is accrued at the reduced rate and the loan is returned to performing status once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months. TDRs can take the form of a reduction of the stated interest rate, splitting a loan into separate loans and leases with market terms on one loan and concessionary terms on the other loan, receipts of assets from a debtor in partial or full satisfaction of a loan, the extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, the reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, or the reduction of accrued interest or any other concessionary type of renegotiated debt. Under United’s current loan policy, a loan is not recognized as a TDR until it becomes probable that the loan will be a TDR.

In response to the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and its economic impact on our customers, United implemented a short-term modification program that complied with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act to provide temporary payment relief , primarily deferral of payments, to those borrowers directly impacted by COVID-19 who were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. This program ended on January 1, 2022. As provided for under the CARES Act, these loan modifications are exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP. As of June 30, 2022, United has 40 eligible loan modifications in deferral under section 4013, “Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings,” of the CARES Act on $2,031 of loans outstanding, compared to 188 eligible loan modifications in deferral on $18,039 of loans outstanding at December 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2022, United had TDRs of $25,504 as compared to $35,856 as of December 31, 2021. Of the $25,504 aggregate balance of TDRs at June 30, 2022, $11,298 was on nonaccrual, $3,162 was 90 days or more past due and $140 was 30-89 days past due. Of the $35,856 aggregate balance of TDRs at December 31, 2021, $22,421 was on nonaccrual and $102 was 90 days or more days past due. All these amounts are included in the appropriate categories in the “Age Analysis of Past Due Loans” table on a subsequent page. As of June 30, 2022, there was a commitment to lend additional funds of $49 to a debtor owing a receivable whose terms have been modified in a TDR. During the first six months of 2022, advances of $65 were made to this debtor under a loan that had been previously modified.

The following tables sets forth the balances of TDRs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the reasons for modification:

Reason for modification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate reduction	$	2,181	$	3,163
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		1,243		1,412
Concession of principal and term		17		19
Extended maturity		4,752		4,831
Transfer of asset		0		5,407
Change in terms		17,311		21,024
Total	$	25,504	$	35,856

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:

	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0	$	0		0	$	0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		1		5,413		5,364
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land  development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		1	$	132	$	131		2	$	5,594	$	5,545
The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:
	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		1	$	2,801	$	2,750		1	$	940	$	1,106
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		2		6,350		6,292
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	2,933	$	2,881		4	$	7,471	$	7,579

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings, based on their post-modification outstanding recorded balance, that have been restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by the reason for modification:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
Reason for modification	2022		2021		2022		2021
Interest rate reduction	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		131		0		131		0
Forgiveness of principal		0		0		0		0
Concession of principal and termp		0		0		0		0
Transfer of asset		0		5,545		0		5,545
Extended maturity		0		0		0		2,034
Change in terms		0		0		2,750		0
Total	$	131	$	5,545	$	2,881	$	7,579

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022 and had charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2022. No charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2022 balance sheet date.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0
Other commercial		1		108
Residential real estate		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0
Other consumer		0		0
Total		1	$	108

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 and had charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2021 balance sheet date.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021				Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		0
Other commercial		0		0		0		0
Residential real estate		1		0		1		0
Construction & land development		1		0		2		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	0		3	$	0

The following table sets forth United’s age analysis of its past due loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of June 30, 2022
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6,491	$	11,264	$	17,755	$	1,696,217	$	1,713,972	$	2,873
Nonowner-occupied		15,290		10,892		26,182		5,929,657		5,955,839		1,506
Other commercial		42,699		9,196		51,895		3,429,261		3,481,156		1,919
Residential real estate		20,506		23,448		43,954		4,060,894		4,104,848		9,994
Construction & land development		5,121		655		5,776		2,389,508		2,395,284		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		44		43		87		8,564		8,651		43
Other consumer		22,661		3,791		26,452		1,307,923		1,334,375		3,270
Total	$	112,812	$	59,289	$	172,101	$	18,822,024	$	18,994,125	$	19,605

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of December 31, 2021
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	7,522	$	13,325	$	20,847	$	1,712,329	$	1,733,176	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		5,791		18,829		24,620		5,932,668		5,957,288		545
Other commercial		21,444		15,883		37,327		3,425,034		3,462,361		6,569
Residential real estate		19,488		23,495		42,983		3,648,577		3,691,560		8,241
Construction & land development		6,599		3,096		9,695		2,004,470		2,014,165		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		100		187		287		8,626		8,913		187
Other consumer		17,264		2,615		19,879		1,163,965		1,183,844		2,445
Total	$	78,208	$	77,430	$	155,638	$	17,895,669	$	18,051,307	$	18,981

The following table sets forth United’s nonaccrual loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

	At June 30, 2022						At December 31, 2021
	Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing		Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	8,391	$	8,391	$	2,873	$	12,714	$	12,714	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		9,386		9,386		1,506		18,284		18,284		545
Other Commercial		7,277		5,894		1,919		9,314		8,261		6,569
Residential Real Estate		13,454		12,667		9,994		15,254		14,298		8,241
Construction		655		655		0		2,713		2,713		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		43		0		0		187
Other consumer		521		521		3,270		170		170		2,445
Total	$	39,684	$	37,514	$	19,605	$	58,449	$	56,440	$	18,981

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

For the adoption of ASC Topic 326, United elected the practical expedient to measure expected credit losses on collateral dependent loans and leases based on the difference between the loan’s amortized cost and the collateral’s fair value, adjusted for selling costs. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans and leases in which repayment is expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, by class of loans and leases as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At June 30, 2022
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	28	$	0	$	7,734	$	9,459	$	17,221
Nonowner-occupied		3,393		0		0		2,809		18,557		24,759
Other commercial		2,093		5,011		0		0		428		7,532
Residential real estate		13,295		0		0		0		0		13,295
Construction & land development		0		0		1,520		0		334		1,854
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	18,781	$	5,039	$	1,520	$	10,543	$	28,778	$	64,661

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At December 31, 2021
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	38	$	0	$	9,775	$	11,223	$	21,036
Nonowner-occupied		7,085		0		703		8,665		52,299		68,752
Other commercial		2,093		15,225		0		0		732		18,050
Residential real estate		16,749		0		0		0		0		16,749
Construction & land development		0		0		4,770		0		1,103		5,873
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	25,927	$	15,263	$	5,473	$	18,440	$	65,357	$	130,460

United categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, underlying collateral (if any), public information and current economic trends, among other factors.

United uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

• Pass

• Special Mention

• Substandard

• Doubtful

For United’s loans with a corporate credit exposure, United analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. Review and analysis of criticized (special mention-rated loans in the amount of $1,000 or greater) and classified (substandard-rated and worse in the amount of $500 and greater) loans is completed once per quarter. Review of notes with committed exposure of $2,000 or greater is completed at least annually. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based upon an individual loan’s delinquency status. United reviews and updates, as necessary, these grades on a quarterly basis.

Special mention loans, with a corporate credit exposure, have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a special mention rating. Nonfinancial reasons for rating a credit exposure special mention include management problems, pending litigation, an ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are past due 30-89 days are generally considered special mention.

A substandard loan with a corporate credit exposure is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt by the borrower. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. They require more intensive supervision by management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and thus, placed on nonaccrual. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are 90 days or more past due or that have been placed on nonaccrual are considered substandard.

A loan with corporate credit exposure is classified as doubtful if it has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the loan, its classification as loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral, and refinancing. Generally, there are not any loans with a consumer credit exposure that are classified as doubtful. Usually, they are charged-off prior to such a classification.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans and leases by class of loans is as follows:

Commercial Real Estate – Owner-occupied
As of June 30, 2022	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	130,241	$	334,991	$	300,384	$	139,810	$	121,248	$	598,569		$	39,519	$	376	$	1,665,138
Special Mention		0		310		531		504		2,947		20,524			943		0		25,759
Substandard		0		633		47		28		651		21,188			0		239		22,786
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		289			0		0		289
Total	$	130,241	$	335,934	$	300,962	$	140,342	$	124,846	$	640,570		$	40,462	$	615	$	1,713,972
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(31	)		0		0		(31	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		465			0		0		465
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	434		$	0	$	0	$	434

	Term Loans Origination Year														Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	319,007	$	310,893	$	161,075	$	135,472	$	168,874		$	539,640		$	39,117	$	401	$	1,674,479
Special Mention		0		0		51		5,399		712			20,672			959		0		27,793
Substandard		0		55		38		661		1,304			27,458			839		244		30,599
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0			305			0		0		305
Total	$	319,007	$	310,948	$	161,164	$	141,532	$	170,890		$	588,075		$	40,915	$	645	$	1,733,176
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		(44	)		(370	)		0		0		(414	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		13			856			0		0		869
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(31)		$	486		$	0	$	0	$	455

Commercial Real Estate – Nonowner-occupied

	Term Loans Origination Year												Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	747,959	$	1,495,714	$	780,303	$	612,860	$	403,475	$	1,556,089	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,719,832
Special Mention		604		0		2,916		82,777		5,698		22,995		0		0		114,990
Substandard		0		0		697		34,079		28,230		58,011		0		0		121,017
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	748,563	$	1,495,714	$	783,916	$	729,716	$	437,403	$	1,637,095	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,955,839
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		115		0		0		115
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	115	$	0	$	0	$	115

	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	1,558,474	$	925,508	$	707,570	$	460,660	$	397,003	$	1,490,548		$	102,561	$	2,039	$	5,644,363
Special Mention		819		2,953		113,655		5,826		372		40,534			2,793		0		166,952
Substandard		0		714		13,042		28,411		1,095		102,711			0		0		145,973
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	1,559,293	$	929,175	$	834,267	$	494,897	$	398,470	$	1,633,793		$	105,354	$	2,039	$	5,957,288
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(3,531	)		0		0		(3,531	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,907			0		0		1,097
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)		$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)

Other commercial

	Term Loans and leases Origination Year																Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	567,622	$	697,587		$	432,390	$	284,419		$	89,628		$	291,631		$	928,405	$	1,795	$	3,293,477
Special Mention		14,698		3,308			421		2,510			2,029			3,714			102,288		50		129,018
Substandard		4		82			203		770			7,025			12,259			38,092		125		58,560
Doubtful		0		0			0		0			101			0			0		0		101
Total	$	582,324	$	700,977		$	433,014	$	287,699		$	98,783		$	307,604		$	1,068,785	$	1,970	$	3,481,156
Current-period charge-offs		0		(31	)		0		(200	)		(9	)		(554	)		0		0		(794	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		4			705			2,629			0		0		3,338
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(31)		$	0	$	(196)		$	696		$	2,075		$	0	$	0	$	2,544

	Term Loans and leases																	Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis			Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	924,726	$	557,422		$	306,945		$	107,426		$	87,090		$	76,032		$	1,211,865		$	2,038	$	3,273,544
Special Mention		1,880		0			31,614			3,012			1,801			3,390			76,987			61		118,745
Substandard		793		11			1,561			4,930			2,146			18,963			41,357			205		69,966
Doubtful		0		0			0			0			0			106			0			0		106
Total	$	927,399	$	557,433		$	340,120		$	115,368		$	91,037		$	98,491		$	1,330,209		$	2,304	$	3,462,361
YTD charge-offs		0		(87	)		(31	)		(200	)		(174	)		(5,650	)		(40	)		0		(6,182	)
YTD recoveries		0		3			30			86			34			4,154			0			0		4,307
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	(84)		$	(1)		$	(114)		$	(140)		$	(1,496)		$	(40)		$	0	$	(1,875)

Residential Real Estate

	Term Loans															Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019		2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	820,260	$	851,239		$	500,110	$	317,301	$	264,524		$	878,279		$	439,679	$	2,891	$	4,074,283
Special Mention		0		0			0		0		221			5,055			2,079		0		7,355
Substandard		0		1,654			69		449		649			18,897			1,492		0		23,210
Doubtful		0		0			0		0		0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	820,260	$	852,893		$	500,179	$	317,750	$	265,394		$	902,231		$	443,250	$	2,891	$	4,104,848
Current-period charge-offs		0		(735	)		0		0		(224	)		(313	)		0		0		(1,272	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		0		14			1,044			1		0		1,059
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(735)		$	0	$	0	$	(210)		$	731		$	1	$	0	$	(213)

	Term Loans																Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	815,693	$	568,323	$	383,250		$	315,211		$	178,101		$	931,730		$	455,705	$	2,972	$	3,650,985
Special Mention		0		0		0			223			91			12,251			2,339		0		14,904
Substandard		464		0		444			617			2,763			19,773			1,497		113		25,671
Doubtful		0		0		0			0			0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	816,157	$	568,323	$	383,694		$	316,051		$	180,955		$	963,754		$	459,541	$	3,085	$	3,691,560
YTD charge-offs		0		0		(37	)		(38	)		(167	)		(5,774	)		0		0		(6,016	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0			0			3			2,384			13		0		2,400
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	(37)		$	(38)		$	(164)		$	(3,390)		$	13	$	0	$	(3,616)

Construction and Land Development

	Term Loans													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	281,030	$	960,857	$	452,808	$	246,205	$	109,234	$	107,108		$	229,992	$	0	$	2,387,234
Special Mention		0		0		67		3,258		0		1,209			979		0		5,513
Substandard		0		276		0		132		0		2,129			0		0		2,537
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	281,030	$	961,133	$	452,875	$	249,595	$	109,234	$	110,446		$	230,971	$	0	$	2,395,284
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(2	)		0		0		(2	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,261			0		0		1,261
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1,259		$	0	$	0	$	1,259

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	767,351		$	518,291		$	278,020		$	152,062		$	18,371		$	74,532		$	192,421		$	0	$	2,001,048
Special Mention		0			69			3,261			0			0			1,237			995			0		5,562
Substandard		332			0			280			925			0			5,272			746			0		7,555
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	767,683		$	518,360		$	281,561		$	152,987		$	18,371		$	81,041		$	194,162		$	0	$	2,014,165
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			(177	)		(383	)		0			0		(560	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			133			471			0			0		604
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(44	)	$	88		$	0		$	0	$	44
Bankcard
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,564		$	0	$	8,564
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			44			0		44
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			43			0		43
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,651		$	0	$	8,651
Current-period charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(245	)		0		(245	)
Current-period recoveries		0			0			0			0			0			0			3			0		3
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(242	)	$	0	$	(242	)
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,626		$	0	$	8,626
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			100			0		100
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			187			0		187
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,913		$	0	$	8,913
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(190	)		0		(190	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			0						42			0		42
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(148	)	$	0	$	(148	)
Other Consumer
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	422,042		$	397,073		$	226,998		$	173,114		$	83,363		$	940		$	3,175		$	0	$	1,306,705
Special Mention		2,644			10,644			4,942			3,323			1,617			547			34			0		23,751
Substandard		236			1,655			1,422			344			225			37			0			0		3,919
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	424,922		$	409,372		$	233,362		$	176,781		$	85,205		$	1,524		$	3,209		$	0	$	1,334,375
Current-period charge-offs		(12	)		(514	)		(354	)		(205	)		(64	)		(102	)		0			0		(1,251	)
Current-period recoveries		0			37			34			53			44			107			0			0		275
Current-period net charge-offs	$	(12)		$	(477)		$	(320)		$	(152)		$	(20)		$	5		$	0		$	0	$	(976)

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	473,430		$	293,023		$	234,340		$	119,678		$	29,697		$	10,335		$	3,465		$	0	$	1,163,968
Special Mention		5,600			5,630			2,948			2,036			569			466			13			0		17,262
Substandard		903			930			456			211			22			87			5			0		2,614
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	479,933		$	299,583		$	237,744		$	121,925		$	30,288		$	10,888		$	3,483		$	0	$	1,183,844
YTD charge-offs		(101	)		(776	)		(709	)		(483	)		(126	)		(203	)		(6	)		0		(2,404	)
YTD recoveries		5			86			51			101			18			186			2			0		449
YTD net charge-offs	$	(96)		$	(690)		$	(658)		$	(382)		$	(108)		$	(17)		$	(4)		$	0	$	(1,955)

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, other real estate owned (“OREO”) included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $13,847 and $14,823, respectively. OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Any adjustment to the fair value at the date of transfer is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent valuation adjustments as well as any costs relating to operating, holding or disposing of the property are recorded in other expense in the period incurred. At June 30, 2022, there were no consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process as compared to $13 at December 31, 2021.

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Allowance for Credit Losses

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Allowance for Credit Losses

6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

United adopted the CECL methodology for measuring credit losses as of January 1, 2020. All disclosures as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 326.

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost to present the net amount expected to be collected as of the balance sheet date. Such allowance is based on the credit losses expected to arise over the life of the asset (contractual term). Assets are charged off when United determines that such financial assets are deemed uncollectible or based on regulatory requirements, whichever is earlier. Charge-offs are recognized as a deduction from the allowance for credit losses. Expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, not to exceed the aggregate of the amount previously charged-off, are included in determining the necessary reserve at the balance sheet date.

United made a policy election to present the accrued interest receivable balance separately in its consolidated balance sheets from the amortized cost of a loan. Accrued interest receivable was $50,847 (no allowance for credit losses) and $49,029 (net of an allowance for credit losses of $8) at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, related to loans and leases are included separately in “Accrued interest receivable” in the consolidated balance sheets. Due to loan interest payment deferrals granted by United under the CARES Act, United assessed the collectability of the accrued interest receivables on these deferring loans and leases. As a result of this assessment, United did not record an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivables not expected to be collected as of June 30, 2022 as compared to an allowance for credit losses of $8 as of December 31, 2021. For all classes of loans and leases receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. Interest received on nonaccrual loans and leases, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal.

The following table represents the accrued interest receivable as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivable
	At June 30, 2022			At December 31, 2021
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	3,754		$	4,172
Nonowner-occupied		14,316			14,901
Other Commercial		11,551			9,335
Residential Real Estate		10,091			10,347
Construction		8,251			7,411
Consumer:
Bankcard		0			0
Other consumer		2,884			2,871
	$	50,847		$	49,037
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(0	)		(8	)
Total	$	50,847		$	49,029

The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income
	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6	$	11	$	6	$	12
Nonowner-occupied		0		4		0		40
Other commercial		22		2		22		8
Residential real estate		55		21		75		49
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		56		42		123		106
Total	$	139	$	80	$	226	$	215

United estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in current loan-specific risk characteristics such as differences in underwriting standards, portfolio mix, delinquency level or term as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in unemployment rates, property values or other relevant factors. A reversion to historical loss data occurs via a straight-line method during the year following the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period.

United pools its loans and leases based on similar risk characteristics in estimating expected credit losses. United has identified the following portfolio segments and measures the allowance for credit losses using the following methods:

• Method: Probability of Default/Loss Given Default (PD/LGD)

• Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied

• Commercial Real Estate Nonowner-Occupied

• Commercial Other

• Method: Cohort

• Residential Real Estate

• Construction & Land Development

• Consumer

• Bankcard

Risk characteristics of commercial real estate owner-occupied loans and commercial other loans and leases are similar in that they are normally dependent upon the borrower’s internal cash flow from operations to service debt. Commercial real estate nonowner-occupied loans differ in that cash flow to service debt is normally dependent on external income from third parties for use of the real estate such as rents, leases and room rates. Residential real estate loans are dependent upon individual borrowers who are affected by changes in general economic conditions, demand for housing and resulting residential real estate valuation. Construction and land development loans are impacted mainly by demand whether for new residential housing or for retail, industrial, office and other types of commercial construction within a given area. Consumer loan pool risk characteristics are influenced by general, regional and local economic conditions.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not also included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, but may also include other non-performing loans or TDRs, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. These individually evaluated loans are removed from their respective pools and typically represent collateral dependent loans. In addition, the Company individually evaluates “reasonably expected” TDRs, which are identified by the Company as a loan expected to be classified as a TDR.

Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans and leases, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation at the reporting date that a troubled debt restructuring will be executed with an individual borrower or the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancelable by United.

At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses for non-PCD loans is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense. The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans. For allowance for credit losses under ASC Topic 326 calculation purposes, United includes its acquired loans and leases in their relevant pool unless they meet the criteria for specific review.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The reserve for lending-related commitments of $42,579 and $31,442 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet and is included in other liabilities. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments is considered the allowance for credit losses.

United continuously evaluates any risks which may impact its loan and lease portfolios. Reserves are initially determined based on losses identified from the PD/LGD and Cohort models which utilize the Company’s historical information. Then any qualitative adjustments are applied to account for the Company’s view of the future. If current conditions underlying any qualitative adjustment factor were deemed to be materially different than historical conditions, then an adjustment was made for that factor.

The second quarter of 2022 qualitative adjustments include analyses of the following:

• Past events – This includes portfolio trends related to economic and business conditions; past due, nonaccrual, and adversely classified loans and leases; and concentrations of credit.

• Current conditions – United considered the impact of inflation, supply chain disruptions, rising interest rates, increased oil and gas prices and the conflict in eastern Europe when making determinations related to factor adjustments, such as changes in economic and business conditions, collateral values and external factors.

• Reasonable and supportable forecasts – The forecast is determined on a portfolio-by-portfolio basis by relating the correlation of real GDP and the unemployment rate to loss rates to forecasts of those variables. The reasonable and supportable forecast selection is subjective in nature and requires more judgment compared to the other components of the allowance. Assumptions for the economic variables were the following:

• The forecast for real GDP shifted downward in the second quarter, from a projection of 2.80% for 2022 as of mid-March 2022 to 1.70% for 2022 as of mid-June with a level future trendline as compared to the first quarter of 2022. The unemployment rate forecast shifted upward compared to the first quarter of 2022 with an increasing trend expected throughout 2024.

• Reversion to historical loss data occurs via a straight-line method during the year following the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period.

A progression of the allowance for loan and lease losses, by portfolio segment, for the periods indicated is summarized as follows:

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	13,359		$	36,665		$	80,487		$	27,109		$	41,579		$	321		$	15,074		$	214,594
Charge-offs		0			0			(521	)		(778	)		0			(102	)		(718	)		(2,119	)
Recoveries		459			40			1,189			179			1,077			2			114			3,060
Provision		(880	)		(3,872	)		(2,112	)		1,613			1,183			127			2,135			(1,806	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016
Charge-offs		(31	)		0			(794	)		(1,272	)		(2	)		(245	)		(1,251	)		(3,595	)
Recoveries		465			115			3,338			1,059			1,261			3			275			6,516
Provision		(1,939	)		(9,438	)		(1,933	)		1,932			3,185			273			2,712			(5,208	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	23,354		$	49,150		$	78,138		$	29,125		$	39,077		$	322		$	16,664		$	235,830
Allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)		1,241			4,363			5,009			1,192			823			0			1			12,629
Charge-offs		(414	)		(3,531	)		(6,182	)		(6,016	)		(560	)		(190	)		(2,404	)		(19,297	)
Recoveries		869			1,907			4,307			2,400			604			42			449			10,578
Provision		(10,607	)		(9,733	)		(2,840	)		(297	)		(549	)		143			159			(23,724	)
Ending balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016

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Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

	June 30, 2022
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	84,786	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	84,786	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,883,574				$	5,315			$	1,888,889
	December 31, 2021
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	82,028	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	82,028	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,881,179				$	5,315			$	1,886,494

United incurred amortization expense of $1,379 and $2,758 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $1,467 and $2,933 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of goodwill:

	Community Banking		Mortgage Banking		Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2021	$	1,881,179	$	5,315	$	1,886,494
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition		2,395		0		2,395
Goodwill at June 30, 2022	$	1,883,574	$	5,315	$	1,888,889

The addition during the first six months of 2022 to goodwill from the Community Bankers Trust acquisition was due mainly to a measurement period adjustment to establish a reserve for income tax contingencies that existed at the time of the acquisition.

The following table sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for the years subsequent to 2021:

Year	Amount
2022	$	5,516
2023		5,116
2024		3,639
2025		3,282
2026		2,758
2027 and thereafter		2,826

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Mortgage Servicing Rights

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Servicing Asset [Abstract]

Mortgage Servicing Rights

8. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) is included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company initially measures servicing assets and liabilities retained related to the sale of residential loans held for sale (“MSRs”) at fair value, if practicable. For subsequent measurement purposes, the Company measures servicing assets and liabilities based on the lower of cost or market using the amortization method. MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. The amortization of the MSRs is analyzed periodically and is adjusted to reflect changes in prepayment rates and other estimates.

The Company evaluates potential impairment of MSRs based on the difference between the carrying amount and current estimated fair value of the servicing rights. In determining impairment, the Company aggregates all servicing rights and stratifies them into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics. If impairment exists, a valuation allowance is established for any excess of amortized cost over the current estimated fair value by a charge to income. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.

Service fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing mortgage loans under servicing agreements with the Federal national Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal home loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Government national Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and certain private investors. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loans serviced and are recorded in noninterest income. Amortization of MSRs and mortgage servicing costs are charged to expense when incurred.

The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others were approximately $3,534,607 at June 30, 2022 and $3,698,998 at December 31, 2021.

The estimated fair value of the mortgage servicing rights was $41,748 and $27,355 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The estimated fair value of servicing rights at June 30, 2022 was determined using a net servicing fee of 0.26%, average discount rates ranging from 10.50% to 11.00% with a weighted average discount rate of 10.61%, average constant prepayment rates (“CPR”) ranging from 6.66% to 10.99% with a weighted average prepayment rate of 7.54%, depending upon the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a delinquency rate, including loans on forbearance of 2.90%. The estimated fair value of servicing rights at December 31, 2021 was determined using a net servicing fee of 0.26%, average discount rates ranging from 10.50% to 11.71% with a weighted average discount rate of 10.60%, average constant prepayment rates (“CPR”) ranging from 12.59% to 21.20% with a weighted average prepayment rate of 16.56%, depending upon the stratification of the specific servicing right, and a delinquency rate, including loans on forbearance of 2.09%. Please refer to Note 15 in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the fair value of MSRs.

The following presents the activity in mortgage servicing rights, including their valuation allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
MSRs beginning balance	$	23,089		$	23,401		$	24,027		$	22,338
Addition from acquisition of subsidiary		0			0			0			0
Amount capitalized		423			3,111			1,110			6,335
Amount amortized		(919	)		(2,339	)		(2,544	)		(4,500	)
MSRs ending balance	$	22,593		$	24,173		$	22,593		$	24,173
MSRs valuation allowance beginning balance	$	0		$	(1,383	)	$	(883	)	$	(1,383	)
Aggregate additions charged and recoveries credited to operations		0			379			883			379
MSRs impairment		0			(629	)		0			(629	)
MSRs valuation allowance ending balance	$	0		$	(1,633	)	$	0		$	(1,633	)
MSRs, net of valuation allowance	$	22,593		$	22,540		$	22,593		$	22,540

In determining impairment, the Company aggregates all servicing rights and stratifies them into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics. The Company did not record any temporary impairments on mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded a $250 temporary impairment, net of recoveries on mortgage servicing rights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

The estimated amortization expense is based on current information regarding future loan payments and prepayments. Amortization expense could change in future periods based on changes in the volume of prepayments and economic factors.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

9. LEASES

United determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. United and certain subsidiaries have entered into various noncancelable-operating leases for branch and loan production offices as well as operating facilities. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Presently, United does not have any finance leases.

United’s operating leases are subject to renewal options under various terms. United’s operating leases have remaining terms of 1 to 16 years, some of which include options to extend leases generally for periods of 5 years. United rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties. Our sublease portfolio generally consists of operating leases to other organizations for former branch offices.

ROU assets represent United’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent United’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of United’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that United will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Classification	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	5,251		$	5,328
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(40	)		(358	)
Net lease cost		$	5,211		$	4,970

	Classification	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	10,380		$	10,677
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(207	)		(655	)
Net lease cost		$	10,173		$	10,022

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

	Classification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	75,143	$	81,942
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	79,787	$	86,703

Other information related to leases was as follows:

	June 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases		6.73 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases		2.13	%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	5,187	$	5,581
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		2,523		1,839
	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	10,497	$	11,027
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		4,123		6,282

Maturities of lease liabilities by year and in the aggregate, under operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, for years subsequent to December 31, 2021, consists of the following as of June 30, 2022:

Year	Amount
2022	$	9,831
2023		17,787
2024		12,762
2025		9,647
2026		8,349
Thereafter		27,065
Total lease payments		85,441
Less: imputed interest		(5,654	)
Total	$	79,787

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Short-Term Borrowings

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Short-Term Borrowings

10. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, short-term borrowings were as follows:

	As of June 30, 2022		As of December 31, 2021
Federal funds purchased	$	0	$	0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		128,242		128,844
Total short-term borrowings	$	128,242	$	128,844

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase have been a significant source of funds for the company. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has various unused lines of credit available from certain of its correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $230,000. These lines of credit, which bear interest at prevailing market rates, permit United to borrow funds in the overnight market, and are renewable annually subject to certain conditions. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has a $20,000 line of credit with an unrelated financial institution to provide for general liquidity needs. The line is an unsecured, revolving line of credit. The line is renewable on a 360 day basis and carries an indexed, floating-rate of interest. The line requires compliance with various financial and nonfinancial covenants. At June 30, 2022, United had no outstanding balance under this credit.

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Long-Term Borrowings

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Borrowings

11. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

United’s subsidiary bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Membership in the FHLB makes available short-term and long-term borrowings from collateralized advances. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a mix of single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and investment securities. At June 30, 2022, United had an unused borrowing amount of approximately $7,679,664 available subject to delivery of collateral after certain trigger points. Advances may be called by the FHLB or redeemed by United based on predefined factors and penalties.

At June 30, 2022, $510,918 of FHLB advances with a weighted-average contractual interest rate of 1.29% and a weighted-average effective interest rate of 0.42% are scheduled to mature within the next three years. The weighted-average effective rate considers the effect of any interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges outstanding at June 30, 2022 to manage interest rate risk on its long-term debt.

The scheduled maturities of these FHLB borrowings are as follows:

Year	Amount
2022	$	500,000
2023		0
2024		0
2025		10,918
2026 and thereafter		0
Total	$	510,918

At June 30, 2022, United had a total of twenty statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing or participating in pools of trust preferred capital securities (“Capital Securities”) with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities (“Debentures”) of United. The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of United, are the sole assets of the trusts and United’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the trusts. United assumed $4,124 in aggregate principal amount of a LIBOR-indexed floating rate subordinated note in the Community Bankers Trust merger. United also assumed $10,000 in aggregate principal amount of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes in the Carolina Financial Corporation acquisition. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance of the subordinated notes was $9,882 and $9,872, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance of the Debentures was $276,161 and $275,323, respectively, and was included in the category of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets entitled “Other long-term borrowings.” The Capital Securities are not included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. United fully and unconditionally guarantees each individual trust’s obligations under the Capital Securities.

Under the provisions of the subordinated debt, United has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debt at any time, or from time to time, for periods not exceeding five years. If interest payments on the subordinated debt are deferred, the dividends on the Capital Securities are also deferred. Interest on the subordinated debt is cumulative.

In accordance with the fully-phased in “Basel III Capital Rules” as published by United’s primary federal regulator, the Federal Reserve, United is unable to consider the Capital Securities as Tier 1 capital, but rather the Capital Securities are included as a component of United’s Tier 2 capital. United can include the Capital Securities in its Tier 2 capital on a permanent basis.

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Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Lending-related Commitments

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to alter its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and interest rate swap agreements. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.

United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral may be obtained, if deemed necessary, based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily, and historically do not, represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. United had approximately $7,397,308 and $6,847,550 of loan commitments outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, approximately 35% of which contractually expire within one year. Excluded in the June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 amounts above are commitments to extend credit of $714,635 and $571,792, respectively, related to mortgage loan funding commitments of United’s mortgage banking segment which are of a short-term nature.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are agreements used by United’s customers as a means of improving their credit standing in their dealings with others. Under these agreements, United guarantees certain financial commitments of its customers. A commercial letter of credit is issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Typically, under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, a commitment is drawn upon when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended between the customer and a third party. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, United had $17,408 and $14,774 of commercial letters of credit outstanding, respectively. A standby letter of credit is generally contingent upon the failure of a customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. United has issued standby letters of credit of $156,599 and $164,743 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, United has determined that substantially all of its letters of credit are renewed on an annual basis and the fees associated with these letters of credit are immaterial.

Mortgage Repurchase Reserve

United’s mortgage banking segment provides for its estimated exposure to repurchase loans previously sold to investors for which borrowers failed to provide full and accurate information on their loan application or for which appraisals have not been acceptable or where the loan was not underwritten in accordance with the loan program specified by the loan investor, and for other exposure to its investors related to loan sales activities. United evaluates the merits of each claim and estimates its reserve based on actual and expected claims received and considers the historical amounts paid to settle such claims. United’s mortgage banking segment had a reserve of $1,081 and $1,150 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

United has derivative counter-party risk that may arise from the possible inability of United’s mortgage banking segment’s third party investors to meet the terms of their forward sales contracts. United’s mortgage banking segment works with third-party investors that are generally well-capitalized, are investment grade and exhibit strong financial performance to mitigate this risk. United does not expect any third-party investor to fail to meet its obligation.

Legal Proceedings

United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. On at least a quarterly basis, United assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with all pending or threatened claims and litigation, utilizing the most recent information available. On a matter-by-matter basis, an accrual for loss is established for those matters which United believes it is probable that a loss may be incurred and that the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, each accrual is adjusted as appropriate to reflect any subsequent developments. Accordingly, management’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate. For matters where a loss is not probable, or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

Regulatory Matters

A variety of consumer products, including mortgage and deposit products, and certain fees and charges related to such products, have come under increased regulatory scrutiny. It is possible that regulatory authorities could bring enforcement actions, including civil money penalties, or take other actions against United in regard to these consumer products. United could also determine of its own accord, or be required by regulators, to refund or otherwise make remediation payments to customers in connection with these products. It is not possible at this time for management to assess the probability of a material adverse outcome or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss related to such matters.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

United uses derivative instruments to help aid against adverse price changes or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

United uses derivative instruments to help aid against adverse price changes or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

During the second quarter of 2020, United entered into a new interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The notional amount of the cash flow hedge derivative totaled $250,000. The derivative is intended to hedge the changes in cash flows associated with floating rate FHLB borrowings. United is required to pay-fixed 0.59% and receive-variable 1-month LIBOR with monthly resets. The tenor of the interest rate swap derivative is 10 years with an expiration date in June 2030. During the third quarter of 2020, United entered into an additional interest rate swap derivative designated as a cash flow hedge. The notional amount of the cash flow hedge derivative totaled $250,000. The derivative is intended to hedge the changes in cash flows associated with floating rate FHLB borrowings. United is required to pay-fixed 0.19% and receive-variable 1-month LIBOR with monthly resets. The tenor of the interest rate swap derivative is 4 years with an expiration date in August 2024. As of June 30, 2022, United has determined that no forecasted transactions related to its cash flow hedges resulted in gains or losses pertaining to cash flow hedge reclassification from AOCI to income because the forecasted transactions became probable of not occurring. United estimates that $13,114 will be reclassified from AOCI as a decrease to interest expense over the next 12-months following June 30, 2022 related to the cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2022, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is eight years.

At inception of a hedge relationship, United formally documents the hedged item, the particular risk management objective, the nature of the risk being hedged, the derivative being used, how effectiveness of the hedge will be assessed and how the ineffectiveness of the hedge will be measured. United also assesses hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis using regression analysis. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured by using the change in fair value method. The change in fair value method compares the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative to the change in the fair value of the hedged exposure, attributable to changes in the benchmark rate.

United through its mortgage banking subsidiaries enters into interest rate lock commitments to finance residential mortgage loans with its customers. These commitments, which contain fixed expiration dates, offer the borrower an interest rate guarantee provided the loan meets underwriting guidelines and closes within the timeframe established by United. Interest

rate risk arises on these commitments and subsequently closed loans if interest rates change between the time of the interest rate lock and the delivery of the loan to the investor. Market risk on interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held for sale is managed using corresponding forward mortgage loan sales contracts. United is a party to these forward mortgage loan sales contracts to sell loans servicing released and short sales of mortgage-backed securities. When the interest rate is locked with the borrower, the rate lock commitment, forward sale agreement, and mortgage-backed security position are undesignated derivatives and marked to fair value through earnings. The fair value of the rate lock derivative includes the servicing premium and the interest spread for the difference between retail and wholesale mortgage rates. Income from mortgage banking activities includes the gain recognized for the period presented and associated elements of fair value.

United is subject to the Dodd-Frank Act clearing requirement for eligible derivatives. United has executed and cleared eligible derivatives through the London Clearing House (“LCH”). Variation margin at the LCH is distinguished as settled-to-market and settled daily based on the prior day value, rather than collateralized-to-market. The total notional amount of interest rate swap derivatives cleared through the LCH include $500,000 for asset derivatives as of June 30, 2022. The related fair value on a net basis approximate zero.

The following tables disclose the derivative instruments’ location on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and the notional amount and fair value of those instruments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Asset Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other assets	$	57,244	$	1,849		Other assets	$	0	$	0
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	57,244	$	1,849			$	0	$	0
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging FHLB borrowings)		Other assets	$	500,000	$	55,317		Other assets	$	500,000	$	21,328
Total Cash Flow Hedges			$	500,000	$	55,317			$	500,000	$	21,328
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	557,244	$	57,166			$	500,000	$	21,328
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other assets	$	31,084	$	112		Other assets	$	33,349	$	430
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other assets		238,555		764		Other assets		133,747		127
Interest rate lock commitments		Other assets		214,578		4,219		Other assets		467,472		10,380
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	484,217	$	5,095			$	634,568	$	10,937
Total asset derivatives			$	1,041,461	$	62,261			$	1,134,568	$	32,265

	Liability Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other liabilities	$	0	$	0		Other liabilities	$	72,447	$	3,197
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other liabilities	$	5,356	$	43		Other liabilities	$	15,005	$	36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other liabilities		0		0		Other liabilities		550,000		470
Interest rate lock commitments		Other liabilities		136,889		1,879		Other liabilities		24,743		25
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	589,748	$	531
Total liability derivatives			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	662,195	$	3,728

The following table represents the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) and the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) that are designated as a fair value accounting relationship as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	June 30, 2022
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	57,967	$	0	$	0
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	73,232	$	0	$	0

Derivative contracts involve the risk of dealing with both bank customers and institutional derivative counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. United’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s agreements generally contain provisions that limit the unsecured exposure up to an agreed upon threshold. Additionally, the Company attempts to minimize credit risk through certain approval processes established by management.

The effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	263	$	(363)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(169)	$	(558)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	94	$	(921)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	723	$	1,706
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(10,303)		(19,459)
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(1,631)		(8,996)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(11,211)	$	(26,749)
Total derivatives		$	(11,117)	$	(27,670)

		Six Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	(79)	$	(586)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(334)	$	(793)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	(413)	$	(1,379)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	(324)	$	(1,284)
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		1,107		4,704
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(5,337)		(15,987)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(4,554)	$	(12,567)
Total derivatives		$	(4,967)	$	(13,946)

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

United determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Topic 820, which also clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect United’s market assumptions.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

Level 1	-	Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2	-	Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.
Level 3	-	Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, United looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, United looks to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and United must use alternative valuation techniques using unobservable inputs to determine a fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. For assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, the fair value measurement is based primarily upon estimates that require significant judgment. Therefore, the results may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements.

Securities available for sale and equity securities: Securities available for sale and equity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (“Level 1”). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Using a market approach valuation methodology, third party vendors compile prices based on observable market inputs, which include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, and “To Be Announced” prices (“Level 2”). Management internally reviews the fair values provided by third party vendors on a monthly basis. Management also performs a quarterly price testing analysis at the individual security level which compares the pricing provided by the third party vendors to an independent pricing source’s valuation of the same securities. Variances that are deemed to be material are reviewed by management. Additionally, to further assess the reliability of the information received from third party vendors, management obtains documentation from third party vendors related to the sources, methodologies, and inputs utilized in valuing securities classified as Level 2. Management analyzes this information to ensure the underlying assumptions appear reasonable. Management also obtains an independent service auditor’s report from third party vendors to provide reasonable assurance that appropriate controls are in place over the valuation process. Upon completing its review of the pricing from third party vendors at June 30, 2022, management determined that the prices provided by its third party pricing sources were reasonable and in line with management’s expectations for the market values of these securities. Therefore, prices obtained from third party vendors that did not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales were not adjusted materially by management at June 30, 2022. Management utilizes a number of factors to determine if a market is inactive, all of which may require a significant level of judgment. Factors that management considers include: a significant widening of the bid-ask spread, a considerable decline in the volume and level of trading activity in the instrument, a significant variance in prices among market participants, and a significant reduction in the level of observable inputs. Any securities available for sale not valued based upon quoted market prices or third party pricing models that consider observable market data are considered Level 3. Currently, United does not have any available-for-sale securities considered as Level 3.

Loans held for sale: For residential mortgage loans sold in the mortgage banking segment, the loans closed are recorded at fair value using the fair value option which is measured using valuations from investors for loans with similar characteristics (“Level 2”) with some adjusted for the Company’s actual sales experience versus the investor’s indicated pricing (“Level 3”). The unobservable input for Level 3 valuations is the Company’s historical sales prices. For June 30, 2022, the range of historical sales prices increased the investor’s indicated pricing by a range of 0.07% to 0.65% with a weighted average increase of 0.13%.

Derivatives: United utilizes interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to interest rate risk and variability of cash flows associated to changes in the underlying interest rate of the hedged item. These hedging interest rate swaps are classified as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. United utilizes third-party vendors for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves (“Level 2”). Valuation adjustments to derivative fair values for liquidity and credit risk are also taken into consideration, as well as the likelihood of default by United and derivative counterparties, the net counterparty exposure and the remaining maturities of the positions. Values obtained from third party vendors are typically not adjusted by management. Management internally reviews the derivative values provided by third party vendors on a quarterly basis. All derivative values are tested for reasonableness by management utilizing a net present value calculation.

For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings either in interest income or interest expense depending on the nature of the hedged financial instrument. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax and reclassified into earnings in the same line associated with the forecasted transaction when the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

The Company records its interest rate lock commitments and forward loan sales commitments at fair value determined as the amount that would be required to settle each of these derivative financial instruments at the balance sheet date. In the normal course of business, United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries enter into contractual interest rate lock commitments to extend credit to borrowers with fixed expiration dates. The commitments become effective when the borrowers “lock-in” a specified interest rate within the timeframes established by the mortgage companies. All borrowers are evaluated for credit worthiness prior to the extension of the commitment. Market risk arises if interest rates move adversely between the time of the interest rate lock by the borrower and the sale date of the loan to the investor. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries enter into either a forward sales contract to sell loans to investors when using best efforts or a TBA mortgage-backed security under mandatory delivery. Fair values of TBA mortgage-backed securities are measured using valuations from investors for mortgage-backed securities with similar characteristics (“Level 2”). The forward sales contracts lock in an interest rate and price for the sale of loans similar to the specific rate lock commitments. Under the Company’s best efforts model, the rate lock commitments to borrowers and the forward sales contracts to investors through to the date the loan closes are undesignated derivatives and accordingly, are marked to fair value through earnings. These valuations fall into a Level 2 category. For residential mortgage loans sold in the mortgage banking segment, the interest rate lock commitments are recorded at fair value which is measured using valuations from investors for loans with similar characteristics as well as considering the probability of the loan closing (i.e. the “pull-through” rate) (“Level 2”) with some adjusted for the Company’s actual sales experience versus the investor’s indicated pricing (“Level 3”). The unobservable input for Level 3 valuations is the Company’s historical sales prices. For June 30, 2022, the range of historical sales prices increased the investor’s indicated pricing by a range of 0.07% to 0.65% with a weighted average increase of 0.13%.

For interest rate swap derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in the fair value. Unrealized gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments not in hedge relationship are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

			Fair Value at June 30, 2022 Using
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	493,256	$	0	$	493,256	$	0
State and political subdivisions		751,077		0		751,077		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,295,001		0		1,295,001		0
Non-agency		108,638		0		108,638		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		641,590		0		641,590		0
Asset-backed securities		917,624		0		917,624		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,203		0		16,203		0
Other corporate securities		589,315		5,540		583,775		0
Total available for sale securities		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		211		211		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		7,949		7,949		0		0
Other equity securities		5,353		5,353		0		0
Total equity securities		13,513		13,513		0		0
Loans held for sale		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		57,166		0		57,166		0
Forward sales commitments		112		0		112		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		764		0		126		638
Interest rate lock commitments		4,219		0		993		3,226
Total derivative financial assets		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward sales commitments		43		0		0		43
Interest rate lock commitments		1,879		0		0		1,879
Total derivative financial liabilities		1,922		0		0		1,922

			Fair Value at December 31, 2021 Using
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	81,850	$	0	$	81,850	$	0
State and political subdivisions		847,298		0		847,298		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,113,774		0		1,113,774		0
Non-agency		74,545		0		74,545		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		639,925		0		639,925		0
Asset-backed securities		656,572		0		656,572		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,811		0		16,811		0
Other corporate securities		611,924		5,758		606,166		0
Total available for sale securities		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		187		187		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		6,406		6,406		0		0
Other equity securities		5,811		5,811		0		0
Total equity securities		12,404		12,404		0		0
Loans held for sale		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		21,328		0		21,328		0
Forward sales commitments		430		0		430		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		127		0		66		61
Interest rate lock commitments		10,380		0		936		9,444
Total derivative financial assets		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts		3,197		0		3,197		0
Forward sales commitments		36		0		0		36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		470		0		0		470
Interest rate lock commitments		25		0		0		25
Total derivative financial liabilities		3,728		0		3,197		531

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021.

The following tables present additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on a recurring basis and for which United has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value. The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date are recorded in Income from mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	464,109		$	654,733
Originations		1,593,515			4,984,363
Sales		(1,886,021	)		(5,313,758	)
Total gains or losses during the period recognized in earnings		31,496			138,771

	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, end of period	$	203,099		$	464,109
The amount of total (losses) gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	439		$	10,506
	Derivative Financial Assets TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	61		$	0
Transfers other		577			61
Balance, end of period	$	638		$	61
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	638		$	61
	Derivative Financial Assets Interest Rate Lock Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	9,444		$	32,011
Transfers other		(6,218	)		(22,567	)
Balance, end of period	$	3,226		$	9,444
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	3,226		$	9,444
	Derivative Financial Liabilities Forward Sales Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	36		$	0
Transfers other		7			36
Balance, end of period	$	43		$	36
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	43		$	36
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	470		$	0
Transfers other		(470	)		470
Balance, end of period	$	0		$	470
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	0		$	470

	Derivative Financial Liabilities Interest Rate Lock
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	25	$	0
Transfers other		1,854		25
Balance, end of period	$	1,879	$	25
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	1,879	$	25

Fair Value Option

The following table reflects the change in fair value included in earnings of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

Description	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	1,744		$	6,075
Description	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	(10,138	)	$	(11,776	)

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the remaining contractual principal outstanding for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
Description	Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance
Loans held for sale	$	220,190	$	220,689	$	499	$	493,340	$	504,416	$	11,076

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements.

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale within the community banking segment that are delivered on a best efforts basis are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (“Level 2”). As such, United records any fair value adjustments for these loans held for sale on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the year ended June 30, 2022. Gains and losses on sale of loans are recorded within income from mortgage banking activities on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Individually assessed loans: In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not also included in the collective evaluation. When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. Fair value is measured using a market approach based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using comparable property sales (“Level 2”). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (“Level 3”). For individually assessed loans, a specific reserve is established through the allowance for loan losses, if necessary, by estimating the fair value of the underlying collateral on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for credit losses expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

OREO: OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by one of two market approach methods depending on whether the property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted. If the property has yet to be vacated and thus an appraisal cannot be performed, a Brokers Price Opinion (i.e. BPO), is obtained. A BPO represents a best estimate valuation performed by a realtor based on knowledge of current property values and a visual examination of the exterior condition of the property. Once the property is subsequently vacated, a formal appraisal is obtained and the recorded asset value appropriately adjusted. On the other hand, if the OREO property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted, the fair value of the property is determined based upon the appraisal using a market approach. An authorized independent appraiser conducts appraisals for United. Appraisals for property other than ongoing construction are based on consideration of comparable property sales (“Level 2”). In contrast, valuation of ongoing construction assets requires some degree of professional judgment. In conducting an appraisal for ongoing construction property, the appraiser develops two appraised amounts: an “as is” appraised value and a “completed” value. Based on professional judgment and their knowledge of the particular situation, management determines the appropriate fair value to be utilized for such property (“Level 3”). As a matter of policy, valuations are reviewed at least annually and appraisals are generally updated on a bi-annual basis with values lowered as necessary.

Intangible Assets: For United, intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or sooner if indicators of impairment exist. United may elect to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether or not it is more-likely-than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If United elects to bypass this qualitative analysis, or concludes via qualitative analysis that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, United may use either a market or income quantitative approach to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge would be recorded for the difference, not to exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. At each reporting date, the Company considers potential indicators of impairment. United performed its annual goodwill impairment test on the Company’s reporting units as of September 30, 2021. The goodwill impairment test did not

identify any goodwill impairment. In subsequent periods, economic uncertainty and volatility surrounding COVID-19 and the performance of the Company’s stock as well as possible other impairment indicators could cause us to perform a goodwill impairment test which could result in an impairment charge being recorded for that period if the carrying value of goodwill was found to exceed fair value. Core deposit intangibles relate to the estimated value of the deposit base of acquired institutions. Management reviews core deposit intangible assets on an annual basis, or sooner if indicators of impairment exist, and evaluates changes in facts and circumstances that may indicate impairment in the carrying value. No other fair value measurement of intangible assets was made during the first six months of 2022 and 2021.

Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”): A mortgage servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans are expected to more than adequately compensate the Company for performing the servicing. The Company initially measures servicing assets and liabilities retained related to the sale of residential loans held for sale (“mortgage servicing rights”) at fair value. For subsequent measurement purposes, the Company measures servicing assets and liabilities using the amortization method on a quarterly basis. The quarterly determination of fair value of servicing rights is provided by a third party and is estimated using a present value cash flow model. The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates. Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The unobservable inputs for Level 3 valuations are market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, projected delinquency rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs. For the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, refer to Note 8 of these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company did not record any temporary impairment of mortgage servicing rights in the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company recorded a temporary impairment, net of recoveries of $250 on mortgage servicing rights in the second quarter and first six months ended June 30, 2021. 

The following table summarizes United’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

			Fair value at June 30, 2022
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	17,154	$	0	$	1,133	$	16,021	$	(237)
OREO		13,847		0		13,701		146		(66)
Mortgage servicing rights		41,748		0		0		41,748		0

			Fair value at December 31, 2021
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	65,431	$	0	$	46,830	$	18,601	$	(601)
OREO		14,823		0		3,209		11,614		(4,020)
Mortgage servicing rights		27,355		0		0		27,355		(629)

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by United in estimating its fair value disclosures for other financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.

Securities held to maturity and other securities: The estimated fair values of securities held to maturity are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data. Any securities held to maturity, not valued based upon the methods above, are valued based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Other securities consist mainly of shares of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans and leases: The fair values of certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other loans and leases (e.g., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans and leases with similar terms to borrowers of similar creditworthiness, which include adjustments for liquidity concerns. For acquired PCD loans, fair value is assumed to equal United’s carrying value, which represents the present value of expected future principal and interest cash flows, as adjusted for any Allowance for Credit Losses recorded for these loans.

Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, regular savings and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and any other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Long-term Borrowings: The fair values of United’s Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on United’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Summary of Fair Values for All Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of United’s financial instruments are summarized below:

					Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,658,486	$	1,658,486	$	0	$	1,658,486	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,812,704		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Securities held to maturity		1,002		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		13,513		13,513		13,513		0		0
Other securities		246,399		234,079		0		0		234,079
Loans held for sale		220,689		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Net loans		18,756,666		17,828,197		0		0		17,828,197
Derivative financial assets		62,261		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Mortgage servicing rights		22,593		41,748		0		0		41,748
Deposits		23,026,649		22,999,148		0		22,999,148		0
Short-term borrowings		128,242		128,242		0		128,242		0
Long-term borrowings		796,961		757,969		0		757,969		0
Derivative financial liabilities		1,922		1,922		0		0		1,922
December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,758,170	$	3,758,170	$	0	$	3,758,170	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,042,699		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Securities held to maturity		1,001		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		12,404		12,404		12,404		0		0
Other securities		239,645		227,663		0		0		227,663
Loans held for sale		504,416		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Net loans		17,807,632		17,119,202		0		0		17,119,202
Derivative financial assets		32,265		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Mortgage servicing rights		23,144		27,355		0		0		27,355
Deposits		23,350,263		23,334,431		0		23,334,431		0
Short-term borrowings		128,844		128,844		0		128,844		0
Long-term borrowings		817,394		773,291		0		773,291		0
Derivative financial liabilities		3,728		3,728		0		3,197		531

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Stock Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock Based Compensation

15. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On May 12, 2020, United’s shareholders approved the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 LTI Plan”). The 2020 LTI Plan became effective May 13, 2020. An award granted under the 2020 LTI Plan may consist of any non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units or other-stock-based award. These awards all relate to the common stock of United. The maximum number of shares of United common stock which may be issued under the 2020 LTI Plan is 2,300,000. The 2020 LTI Plan will be administered by a board committee appointed by United’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) shall administer the 2020 LTI Plan. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any individual key employee during any calendar year is 100,000. The maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded to any non-employee director during any calendar year is 10,000 or, if such Award is payable in cash, the Fair Market Value equivalent thereof. The maximum number of shares of restricted stock or shares

subject to a restricted stock units award that may be granted during any calendar year is 225,000 shares to any individual key employee and 10,000 shares to any individual non-employee director. Subject to certain change in control provisions, the 2020 LTI Plan provides that all awards of will vest as the Committee determines in the award agreement, provided that no awards will vest sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. United adopted a clawback policy that applies to named executive officers and other executive officers and permits the Committee to cancel certain awards and to recoup gains realized from previous awards should United be required to prepare an accounting restatement due to materially inaccurate performance metrics. A Form S-8 was filed on May 29, 2020 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register all the shares which were available for the 2020 LTI Plan. The 2020 LTI Plan replaces the 2016 LTI Plan.

Compensation expense of $2,543 and $4,604 related to the nonvested awards under United’s Long-Term Incentive Plans was incurred for the second quarter and first six months of 2022, respectively, as compared to the compensation expense of $1,892 and $3,580 related to the nonvested awards under United’s Long-Term Incentive Plans incurred for the second quarter and first six months of 2021, respectively. Compensation expense was included in employee compensation in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Stock Options

United currently has options outstanding from various option plans other than the 2020 LTI Plan (the “Prior Plans”); however, no common shares of United stock are available for grants under the Prior Plans as these plans have expired. Awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. The maximum term for options granted under the plans is ten (10) years.

A summary of activity under United’s stock option plans as of June 30, 2022, and the changes during the first six months of 2022 are presented below:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
						Weighted Average
	Shares			Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs.)		Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2022		2,149,117						$	32.01
Granted		0							0.00
Exercised		(319,573	)						22.35
Forfeited or expired		(102,643	)						28.60
Outstanding at June 30, 2022		1,726,901		$	5,922		4.7	$	33.97
Exercisable at June 30, 2022		1,556,009		$	5,631		4.4	$	33.92

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested stock option awards during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		395,034		$	7.33
Granted		0			0.00
Vested		(215,926	)		8.11
Forfeited or expired		(8,216	)		11.06
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		170,892		$	6.16

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, 319,573 and 173,945 shares, respectively, were issued in connection with stock option exercises. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were issued from authorized and unissued stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised under the Plans during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4,619 and $1,644 respectively.

As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards was $753 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.0 years.​​​​​​​

Restricted Stock

Under the 2020 LTI Plan, United may award restricted common shares to key employees and non-employee directors. Restricted shares granted to participants will vest no sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. Unless determined by the Committee or the Board and provided in the award agreement, recipients of restricted shares do not pay any consideration to United for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested. Presently, these nonvested participating securities have an immaterial impact on diluted earnings per share. As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards was $10,388 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.3 years.

The following summarizes the changes to United’s nonvested restricted common shares for the period ended June 30, 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		383,971		$	35.21
Granted		156,988			36.23
Vested		(154,694	)		35.80
Forfeited		(8,657	)		35.97
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		377,608		$	35.38

Restricted Stock Units

Under the 2020 LTI Plan, United may grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to key employees. These awards help align the interests of these employees with the interests of the shareholders of United by providing economic value directly related to the performance of the Company. These RSU grants could be time-vested RSUs, performance-vested RSUs, or a combination of both. Currently, time-vested RSUs vest ratably over three years from the date of grant. Performance-vested RSUs cliff-vest after assessment of the Company’s performance over a period of three years. The number of performance-vested RSUs that vest is determined by two metrics measured relative to peers: Return on Average Tangible Common Equity (“ROATCE”) and Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”). Based on ASC Topic 718, the ROATCE comparison is considered a performance condition while the TSR comparison is considered a market condition. There will be no payout of the performance-vested awards if the threshold performance is not achieved. United communicates the specific threshold, target, and maximum performance-vested RSU awards and performance targets to the applicable key employees at the beginning of a performance period. Dividends are accrued but not paid in respect to the awards until the RSUs vest. The holder does not have the right to vote the shares during the time and performance periods. The value of the time-vested RSUs and the performance-vested, based on the performance condition, RSUs awarded is established as the fair market value of the stock at the time of the grant. The value of the performance-vested, based on the market condition, RSUs awarded is estimated through the use of a Monte Carlo valuation model as of the grant date. The Company recognizes expense on the RSUs in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested RSUs during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		136,896		$	35.65
Granted		147,511			35.46
Vested		(18,248	)		37.05
Forfeited or expired		0			0.00
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		266,159		$	35.45

As of June 30, 2022, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock units was $6,810 with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.4 years.​​​​​​​

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Employee Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefit Plans

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

United has a defined benefit retirement plan covering qualified employees hired prior to October 1, 2007. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive plan years of basic compensation paid during the ten plan years preceding the date of determination. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. No discretionary contributions were made during the first six months of 2022 and 2021.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2021 are unrecognized actuarial losses of $44,370 ($34,032 net of tax) that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost.

Net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included the following components:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Service cost	$	710		$	758		$	1,413		$	1,508
Interest cost		1,222			1,031			2,430			2,051
Expected return on plan assets		(3,229	)		(2,957	)		(6,422	)		(5,881	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Net periodic pension cost	$	(465	)	$	421		$	(923	)	$	839
Weighted-average assumptions:
Discount rate		3.08	%		2.81	%		3.08	%		2.81	%
Expected return on assets		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%
Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 40)		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (ages 40-54)		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (otherwise)		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

17. INCOME TAXES

United records a liability for uncertain income tax positions based on a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements.

As of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the total amount of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions was $780 and $722, respectively. United accounts for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes.

United is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 and certain State Taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2018 through 2020.

United’s effective tax rate was 19.75% for both the second quarter and first six months of 2022 and 20.50% for both the second quarter and first six months of 2021.

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Comprehensive Income

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Comprehensive Income

18. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30						June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net Income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	177,277		$	201,734
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on AFS securities arising during the period		(149,552	)		18,040			(351,786	)		(27,927	)
Related income tax effect		34,845			(4,203	)		81,966			6,507
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income		0			0			0			(1,444	)
Related income tax expense		0			0			0			336
Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income		(114,707	)		13,837			(269,820	)		(22,528	)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge before reclassification to interest expense		11,216			(8,243	)		33,910			11,074
Related income tax effect		(2,613	)		1,921			(7,901	)		(2,580	)
Net reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income		(263	)		363			79			586
Related income tax effect		62			(85	)		(18	)		(137	)
Net effect of cash flow hedge derivatives on other comprehensive income		8,402			(6,044	)		26,070			8,943
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Related income tax benefit		(192	)		(720	)		(375	)		(1,423	)
Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income		640			869			1,281			1,738
Total change in other comprehensive income		(105,665	)		8,662			(242,469	)		(11,847	)
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$	(10,052	)	$	103,498		$	(65,192	)	$	189,887

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component (a) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Unrealized Gains/Losses on AFS Securities			Unrealized Gains/Losses on Cash Flow Hedges		Defined Benefit Pension Items			Total
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	8,594		$	16,359	$	(29,841	)	$	(4,888	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		(269,820	)		26,009		0			(243,811	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		0			61		1,281			1,342
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax		(269,820	)		26,070		1,281			(242,469	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(261,226	)	$	42,429	$	(28,560	)	$	(247,357	)

(a) All amounts are net-of-tax.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI		Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income	$	0	Net investment securities gains

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI			Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
		0		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		0		Tax expense
		0		Net of tax
Cash flow hedge:
Net reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income	$	79		Interest expense
		79		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(18	)	Tax expense
		61		Net of tax
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		1,656	(a)
		1,656		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(375	)	Tax expense
		1,281		Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period	$	1,342

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of changes in plan assets (see Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans)

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Earnings Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock	$	48,288	$	45,085	$	97,345	$	90,153
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock		47,071		49,478		79,462		111,007
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders	$	95,359	$	94,563	$	176,807	$	201,160
Average common shares outstanding		134,623,061		128,750,851		135,336,729		128,693,616
Equivalents from stock options		240,589		283,137		297,669		252,664
Average diluted shares outstanding		134,863,650		129,033,988		135,634,398		128,946,280
Earnings per basic common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.31	$	1.56
Earnings per diluted common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.30	$	1.56

Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding of 847,758 and 1,144,734 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per diluted common share calculation as compared to 468,892 and 978,095 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

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Variable Interest Entities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Variable Interest Entities

20. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are entities that either have a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest (i.e., ability to make significant decisions, through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, and obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity). VIEs can be structured as corporations, trusts, partnerships, or other legal entities. United’s business practices include relationships with certain VIEs. For United, the business purpose of these relationships primarily consists of funding activities in the form of issuing trust preferred securities.

United currently sponsors twenty statutory business trusts that were created for the purpose of raising funds that originally qualified for Tier I regulatory capital. As previously discussed, these trusts now are considered Tier II regulatory capital. These trusts, of which several were acquired through bank acquisitions, issued or participated in pools of trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities of United. The Company, through a small capital contribution, owns 100% of the voting equity shares of each trust. The assets, liabilities, operations, and cash flows of each trust are solely related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the preferred equity securities held by third-party investors. United fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of each trust and is obligated to redeem the junior subordinated debentures upon maturity.

United does not consolidate these trusts as it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities because United’s wholly-owned and indirect wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries do not have a controlling financial interest in the VIEs. A controlling financial interest is present when an enterprise has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE.

Information related to United’s statutory trusts is presented in the table below:

Description	Issuance Date	Amount of Capital Securities Issued		Stated Interest Rate	Maturity Date
United Statutory Trust III	December 17, 2003	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	December 17, 2033
United Statutory Trust IV	December 19, 2003	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	January 23, 2034
United Statutory Trust V	July 12, 2007	$	50,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	October 1, 2037
United Statutory Trust VI	September 20, 2007	$	30,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.30%	December 15, 2037
Premier Statutory Trust II	September 25, 2003	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.10%	October 8, 2033
Premier Statutory Trust III	May 16, 2005	$	8,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.74%	June 15, 2035
Premier Statutory Trust IV	June 20, 2006	$	14,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	September 23, 2036
Premier Statutory Trust V	December 14, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.61%	March 1, 2037
Centra Statutory Trust I	September 20, 2004	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.29%	September 20, 2034
Centra Statutory Trust II	June 15, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.65%	July 7, 2036
Virginia Commerce Trust II	December 19, 2002	$	15,000	6-month LIBOR + 3.30%	December 19, 2032
Virginia Commerce Trust III	December 20, 2005	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.42%	February 23, 2036
Cardinal Statutory Trust I	July 27, 2004	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.40%	September 15, 2034
UFBC Capital Trust I	December 30, 2004	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.10%	March 15, 2035
Carolina Financial Capital Trust I	December 19, 2002	$	5,000	Prime + 0.50%	December 31, 2032
Carolina Financial Capital Trust II	November 5, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.05%	January 7, 2034
Greer Capital Trust I	October 12, 2004	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.20%	October 18, 2034
Greer Capital Trust II	December 28, 2006	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.73%	January 30, 2037
First South Preferred Trust I	September 26, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.95%	September 30, 2033
BOE Statutory Trust I	December 12, 2003	$	4,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.00%	December 12, 2033

United, through its banking subsidiary, also makes limited partner equity investments in various low income housing and community development partnerships sponsored by independent third-parties. United invests in these partnerships to either realize tax credits on its consolidated federal income tax return or for purposes of earning a return on its investment. These partnerships are considered VIEs as the limited partners lack a controlling financial interest in the entities through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the partnerships. United’s limited partner interests in these entities is immaterial, however; these partnerships are not consolidated as United is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

The following table summarizes quantitative information about United’s significant involvement in unconsolidated VIEs:

	As of June 30, 2022						As of December 31, 2021
	Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)		Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)
Trust preferred securities	$	299,748	$	288,634	$	11,114	$	299,531	$	288,499	$	11,032

(1) Represents investment in VIEs.

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Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

21. SEGMENT INFORMATION

United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking. Through its community banking segment, United offers a full range of products and services through various delivery channels. In particular, the community banking segment includes both commercial and consumer lending and provides customers with such products as commercial loans, real estate loans, business financing and consumer loans. In addition, this segment provides customers with several choices of deposit products including demand deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit as well as investment and financial advisory services to businesses and individuals, including financial planning, retirement/estate planning, and investment management. The mortgage banking segment engages primarily in the origination and acquisition of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market though United’s mortgage banking subsidiaries, George Mason and Crescent. Crescent may retain servicing rights on their mortgage loans sold. At certain times, Crescent may purchase rights to service loans from third parties. These rights, which are known as mortgage servicing rights, provide the owner with the contractual right to receive a stream of cash flows in exchange for performing specified mortgage servicing functions.

The community banking segment provides the mortgage banking segment (George Mason and Crescent) with short-term funds to originate mortgage loans through a warehouse line of credit and charges the mortgage banking segment interest based on the 30-day LIBOR rate. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process.

The Company does not have any operating segments other than those reported. The “Other” category consists of financial information not directly attributable to a specific segment, including interest income from investments and net securities gains or losses of parent companies and their non-banking subsidiaries, interest expense related to subordinated notes of unconsolidated subsidiaries as well as the elimination of non-segment related intercompany transactions such as management fees. The “Other” represents an overhead function rather than an operating segment.

Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation of this information to the consolidated financial statements at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	211,592		$	2,870		$	(2,662	)	$	3,103		$	214,903
Provision for credit losses		(1,807	)		0			0			0			(1,807	)
Other income		26,899			21,468			2,222			(6,981	)		43,608
Other expense		119,249			25,776			27			(3,878	)		141,174
Income taxes		23,907			(285	)		(91	)		0			23,531
Net income (loss)	$	97,142		$	(1,153)		$	(376)		$	0		$	95,613
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,680,546			488,230			30,511			(189,839	)		29,009,448

	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	183,400		$	2,871		$	(2,106	)	$	2,352		$	186,517
Provision for credit losses		(8,879	)		0			0			0			(8,879	)
Other income		24,090			39,765			1,132			(2,123	)		62,864
Other expense		103,447			36,391			(1,098	)		229			138,969
Income taxes		23,149			1,280			26			0			24,455
Net income (loss)	$	89,773		$	4,965		$	98		$	0		$	94,836
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,661,453			729,114			26,090			(410,699	)		27,005,958
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	401,274		$	5,187		$	(4,787	)	$	4,731		$	406,405
Provision for credit losses		(5,217	)		0			0			0			(5,217	)
Other income		51,800			44,865			2,162			(9,194	)		89,633
Other expense		233,788			51,224			(200	)		(4,463	)		280,349
Income taxes		44,336			(228	)		(479	)		0			43,629
Net income (loss)	$	180,167		$	(944)		$	(1,946	)	$	0		$	177,277
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,851,275			481,773			32,358			(188,915	)		29,176,491
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	370,597		$	5,521		$	(4,244	)	$	5,603		$	377,477
Provision for credit losses		(8,736	)		0			0			0			(8,736	)
Other income		50,485			107,272			2,653			(4,966	)		155,444
Other expense		213,471			77,574			(3,779	)		637			287,903
Income taxes		44,351			7,220			449			0			52,020
Net income (loss)	$	171,996		$	27,999		$	1,739		$	0		$	201,734
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,409,142			722,997			24,709			(406,747	)		26,750,101

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 and for the three-month and six-month periods then ended have not been audited. The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in United’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes descriptions of significant accounting policies, should be read in conjunction with these interim financial statements. In the opinion of management, any adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. United operates in two business segments: community banking and mortgage banking. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Information is presented in these notes to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements with dollars expressed in thousands, except per share or unless otherwise noted.

New Accounting Standards

New Accounting Standards

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” ASU 2022-03 clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction and requires certain new disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. ASU 2022-03 will be effective for United on January 1, 2024 though early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2022-03 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, “Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures”. ASU 2022-02 updates the requirements for accounting for credit losses under ASC 326, eliminates the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings for creditors in ASC 310-40, and enhances creditors’ disclosure requirements related to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU 2022-02 also amends the guidance on “vintage disclosures” to require disclosure of gross write-offs by year of origination. ASU No. 2022-02 is effective for public business entities that have adopted Topic 326 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact ASU No. 2022-02 will have on the Company’s disclosures, financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-01, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging – Portfolio Layer Method”. ASU 2022-01 further aligns risk management objectives with hedge accounting results on the application of the last-of-layer method, which was first introduced in ASU No. 2017-12. The enhanced guidance further improves the

last-of-layer concepts to expand to nonprepayable financial assets and allows more flexibility in the derivative structures used to hedge the interest rate risk. ASU 2022-01 also provides guidance on the relationship between the portfolio layer method requirements and other areas of GAAP. ASU No. 2022-01 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendment is permitted if an entity has adopted ASU 2017-12 for the corresponding period. ASU No. 2022-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers”. ASU 2021-08 amends ASC 805 to add contract assets and contract liabilities to the list of exceptions to the recognition and measurement principles that apply to business combinations and to require that an entity acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. As a result of these amendments, it is expected that an acquirer will generally recognize and measure acquired contract assets and contract liabilities in a manner consistent with how the acquiree recognized and measured them in its preacquisition financial statements. ASU No. 2021-08 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of the amendments. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted. ASU No. 2021-08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In July 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-05, “Leases (Topic 842): Lessors-Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments (Topic 848)”. This new guidance requires a lessor to classify a lease with variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate as an operating lease at lease commencement if the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or direct financing lease in accordance with the classification criteria in ASC 842-10-25-2 and 25-3, respectively and if the lessor would have recognized a selling loss at lease commencement. When applying the guidance in ASC 842-10-24-3A, the lessor would not derecognize the underlying asset over its useful life. ASU No. 2021-05 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a retrospective application to leases that commenced or were modified after the beginning of the period in which ASC 842 was adopted or a prospective application to leases that commence or are modified subsequent to the date the amendments in ASU 2021-05 are first applied. ASU No. 2021-05 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848).” This update to ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” refines the scope of ASC Topic 848 and permits entities to elect certain optional expedients and exceptions when accounting for derivative contracts and certain hedging relationships affected by change in the interest rates used for discounting cash flows, for computing variation margin settlements, and for calculating price alignment interest in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial markets. ASU No. 2021-01 is effective for public business entities upon issuance through December 31, 2022. United is implementing a transition plan to identify and modify its loans and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly influenced by LIBOR. In addition, United took steps to ensure that no new contracts using LIBOR are originated after December 31, 2021. At this time, United is prioritizing the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and Prime as the preferred alternatives to LIBOR; however, these preferred alternatives could change over time based on market developments.

In August 2020, the FASB issued No. 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40).” The amendments in the ASU remove certain separation models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock that require the separation of a convertible debt instrument into a debt component and an equity or derivative component. The ASU also amends the derivative scope exception guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity. The amendments remove three settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. In addition, the ASU expands

disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and simplifies areas of the guidance for diluted earnings-per-share calculations that are impacted by the amendments. ASU No. 2020-06 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may elect to adopt the amendments through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition. ASU No. 2020-06 was adopted by United on January 1, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” This ASU provides “optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued.” ASU No. 2020-04 is effective for public business entities on March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. See information above under ASU No. 2021-01 for an update on the steps United has taken to transition away from LIBOR for its loan and other financial instruments.

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Mergers and Acquisitions (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Summary of Reconciliation of Difference Between Purchase Price and Par Value of Purchase Credit Loans Acquired

The following table provides a reconciliation of the difference between the purchase price and the par value of portfolio PCD loans and leases acquired from Community Bankers Trust as of the Acquisition Date:

Purchase price of PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	360,638
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition		12,629
Non-credit discount at acquisition		3,559
Par value (UPB) of acquired PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$	376,826

Summary of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition

The consideration paid for Community Bankers Trust’s common equity and the preliminary amounts of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date were as follows:

Purchase price:
Value of common shares issued (7,135,771 shares)	$	252,321
Fair value of stock options assumed		7,958
Cash for fractional shares		25
Total purchase price		260,304
Identifiable assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		39,445
Investment securities		395,249
Net loans and leases		1,280,016
Premises and equipment		25,857
Operating lease right-of-use asset		8,127
Core deposit intangible		3,398
Other assets		50,851
Total identifiable assets	$	1,802,943
Identifiable liabilities:
Deposits	$	1,520,243
Short-term borrowings		26,755
Long-term borrowings		51,500
Operating lease liability		8,127
Other liabilities		14,863
Total identifiable liabilities		1,621,488
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets		181,455
Preliminary resulting goodwill	$	78,849

Summary of Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information

	Proforma Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total Revenues (1)	$	569,847
Net Income		217,723

(1)  Represents net interest income plus other income

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Investment Securities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Values of Available for Sale Securities

The amortized cost, estimated fair values, and allowance for credit losses of securities available for sale are summarized as follows.

	June 30, 2022
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	502,730	$	534	$	10,008	$	0	$	493,256
State and political subdivisions		836,622		240		85,785		0		751,077
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,424,937		178		130,114		0		1,295,001
Non-agency		114,692		198		6,252		0		108,638
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		686,470		17		44,897		0		641,590
Asset-backed securities		953,347		15		35,738		0		917,624
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,316		2		1,115		0		16,203
Other corporate securities		617,171		141		27,997		0		589,315
Total	$	5,153,285	$	1,325	$	341,906	$	0	$	4,812,704

	December 31, 2021
			Gross		Gross		Allowance		Estimated
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		For Credit		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Losses		Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	82,136	$	51	$	337	$	0	$	81,850
State and political subdivisions		831,499		19,608		3,809		0		847,298
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,120,423		9,173		15,822		0		1,113,774
Non-agency		74,965		306		726		0		74,545
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		633,802		12,731		6,608		0		639,925
Asset-backed securities		659,830		49		3,307		0		656,572
Single issue trust preferred securities		17,291		146		626		0		16,811
Other corporate securities		611,548		3,558		3,182		0		611,924
Total	$	4,031,494	$	45,622	$	34,417	$	0	$	4,042,699

Summary of Securities Available for Sale in an Unrealized Loss Position

The following is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	383,535	$	10,005	$	170	$	3	$	383,705	$	10,008
State and political subdivisions		670,707		76,647		40,051		9,138		710,758		85,785
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,051,557		93,467		216,233		36,647		1,267,790		130,114
Non-agency		67,293		3,187		17,347		3,065		84,640		6,252
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		541,440		27,157		92,340		17,740		633,780		44,897
Asset-backed securities		776,828		30,045		134,998		5,693		911,826		35,738
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,123		1,115		13,123		1,115
Other corporate securities		487,011		26,433		30,839		1,564		517,850		27,997
Total	$	3,978,371	$	266,941	$	545,101	$	74,965	$	4,523,472	$	341,906

	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
	Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	75,106	$	334	$	213	$	3	$	75,319	$	337
State and political subdivisions		223,754		2,872		24,067		937		247,821		3,809
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		680,320		13,167		71,392		2,655		751,712		15,822
Non-agency		55,336		726		0		0		55,336		726
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		136,071		2,912		70,543		3,696		206,614		6,608
Asset-backed securities		532,373		2,620		82,222		687		614,595		3,307
Single issue trust preferred securities		0		0		13,594		626		13,594		626
Other corporate securities		307,912		3,182		0		0		307,912		3,182
Total	$	2,010,872	$	25,813	$	262,031	$	8,604	$	2,272,903	$	34,417

Summary of Gains or Losses on Proceeds from Maturities, Sales and Calls of Available for Sale Securities by Specific Identification Method

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales and calls	$	150,915	$	131,464	$	302,542	$	400,993
Gross realized gains		0		0		0		1,542
Gross realized losses		0		0		0		98

Summary of Maturities of Debt Securities Held to Maturity by Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value

	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
			Estimated				Estimated
	Amortized		Fair		Amortized		Fair
	Cost		Value		Cost		Value
Due in one year or less	$	292,926	$	290,619	$	126,032	$	126,564
Due after one year through five years		965,407		943,395		661,627		670,298
Due after five years through ten years		986,624		901,478		940,031		941,640
Due after ten years		2,908,328		2,677,212		2,303,804		2,304,197
Total	$	5,153,285	$	4,812,704	$	4,031,494	$	4,042,699

Summary of Equity Securities

	Three Months Ended June 30					Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021		2022			2021
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold	$	0		$	0	$	0		$	788
Unrealized gains recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		6			24		25			51
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end		(188	)		0		(458	)		(105	)
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period	$	(182	)	$	24	$	(433	)	$	734

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Loans and Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Major Classes of Loans And Leases

Major classes of loans and leases are as follows:

	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Owner-occupied commercial real estate	$	1,713,972		$	1,733,176
Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate		5,955,839			5,957,288
Other commercial		3,481,156			3,462,361
Total commercial, financial & agricultural		11,150,967			11,152,825
Residential real estate		4,104,848			3,691,560
Construction & land development		2,395,284			2,014,165
Consumer:
Bankcard		8,651			8,913
Other consumer		1,334,375			1,183,844
Less: Unearned income		(23,730	)		(27,659	)
Total gross loans	$	18,970,395		$	18,023,648

XML

Credit Quality (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Text Block [Abstract]

Schedule of Reasons For Modification Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans

The following tables sets forth the balances of TDRs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the reasons for modification:

Reason for modification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Interest rate reduction	$	2,181	$	3,163
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		1,243		1,412
Concession of principal and term		17		19
Extended maturity		4,752		4,831
Transfer of asset		0		5,407
Change in terms		17,311		21,024
Total	$	25,504	$	35,856

Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings, Segregated by Class of Loans

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:

	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0	$	0		0	$	0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		1		5,413		5,364
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land  development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		1	$	132	$	131		2	$	5,594	$	5,545
The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by class of loans:
	Troubled Debt Restructurings For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022						June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		1	$	2,801	$	2,750		1	$	940	$	1,106
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		2		6,350		6,292
Other commercial		1		132		131		1		181		181
Residential real estate		0		0		0		0		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	2,933	$	2,881		4	$	7,471	$	7,579

Schedule Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings, based on their post-modification outstanding recorded balance, that have been restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, segregated by the reason for modification:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
Reason for modification	2022		2021		2022		2021
Interest rate reduction	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Interest rate reduction and change in terms		131		0		131		0
Forgiveness of principal		0		0		0		0
Concession of principal and termp		0		0		0		0
Transfer of asset		0		5,545		0		5,545
Extended maturity		0		0		0		2,034
Change in terms		0		0		2,750		0
Total	$	131	$	5,545	$	2,881	$	7,579

Schedule of Charged-off Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2022 and had charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 2022. No charge-offs were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2022 balance sheet date.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0
Other commercial		1		108
Residential real estate		0		0
Construction & land development		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0
Other consumer		0		0
Total		1	$	108

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that were restructured during the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 and had charge-offs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The recorded investment amounts presented were as of the June 30, 2021 balance sheet date.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021				Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts		Recorded Investment
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		0	$	0		0	$	0
Nonowner-occupied		0		0		0		0
Other commercial		0		0		0		0
Residential real estate		1		0		1		0
Construction & land development		1		0		2		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0
Total		2	$	0		3	$	0

Schedule of Age Analysis of Past Due Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans

The following table sets forth United’s age analysis of its past due loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of June 30, 2022
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6,491	$	11,264	$	17,755	$	1,696,217	$	1,713,972	$	2,873
Nonowner-occupied		15,290		10,892		26,182		5,929,657		5,955,839		1,506
Other commercial		42,699		9,196		51,895		3,429,261		3,481,156		1,919
Residential real estate		20,506		23,448		43,954		4,060,894		4,104,848		9,994
Construction & land development		5,121		655		5,776		2,389,508		2,395,284		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		44		43		87		8,564		8,651		43
Other consumer		22,661		3,791		26,452		1,307,923		1,334,375		3,270
Total	$	112,812	$	59,289	$	172,101	$	18,822,024	$	18,994,125	$	19,605

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases As of December 31, 2021
	30-89 Days Past Due		90 Days or more Past Due		Total Past Due		Current & Other		Total Financing Receivables		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	7,522	$	13,325	$	20,847	$	1,712,329	$	1,733,176	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		5,791		18,829		24,620		5,932,668		5,957,288		545
Other commercial		21,444		15,883		37,327		3,425,034		3,462,361		6,569
Residential real estate		19,488		23,495		42,983		3,648,577		3,691,560		8,241
Construction & land development		6,599		3,096		9,695		2,004,470		2,014,165		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		100		187		287		8,626		8,913		187
Other consumer		17,264		2,615		19,879		1,163,965		1,183,844		2,445
Total	$	78,208	$	77,430	$	155,638	$	17,895,669	$	18,051,307	$	18,981

Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans

The following table sets forth United’s nonaccrual loans and leases, segregated by class of loans:

	At June 30, 2022						At December 31, 2021
	Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing		Nonaccruals		With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses		90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	8,391	$	8,391	$	2,873	$	12,714	$	12,714	$	611
Nonowner-occupied		9,386		9,386		1,506		18,284		18,284		545
Other Commercial		7,277		5,894		1,919		9,314		8,261		6,569
Residential Real Estate		13,454		12,667		9,994		15,254		14,298		8,241
Construction		655		655		0		2,713		2,713		383
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		43		0		0		187
Other consumer		521		521		3,270		170		170		2,445
Total	$	39,684	$	37,514	$	19,605	$	58,449	$	56,440	$	18,981

Schedule of Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases

For the adoption of ASC Topic 326, United elected the practical expedient to measure expected credit losses on collateral dependent loans and leases based on the difference between the loan’s amortized cost and the collateral’s fair value, adjusted for selling costs.

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At June 30, 2022
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	28	$	0	$	7,734	$	9,459	$	17,221
Nonowner-occupied		3,393		0		0		2,809		18,557		24,759
Other commercial		2,093		5,011		0		0		428		7,532
Residential real estate		13,295		0		0		0		0		13,295
Construction & land development		0		0		1,520		0		334		1,854
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	18,781	$	5,039	$	1,520	$	10,543	$	28,778	$	64,661

	Collateral Dependent Loans and Leases
	At December 31, 2021
	Residential Property		Business Assets		Land		Commercial Property		Other		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	0	$	38	$	0	$	9,775	$	11,223	$	21,036
Nonowner-occupied		7,085		0		703		8,665		52,299		68,752
Other commercial		2,093		15,225		0		0		732		18,050
Residential real estate		16,749		0		0		0		0		16,749
Construction & land development		0		0		4,770		0		1,103		5,873
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	25,927	$	15,263	$	5,473	$	18,440	$	65,357	$	130,460

Schedule Of Term Loans And Financing Receivable

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans and leases by class of loans is as follows:

Commercial Real Estate – Owner-occupied
As of June 30, 2022	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	130,241	$	334,991	$	300,384	$	139,810	$	121,248	$	598,569		$	39,519	$	376	$	1,665,138
Special Mention		0		310		531		504		2,947		20,524			943		0		25,759
Substandard		0		633		47		28		651		21,188			0		239		22,786
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		289			0		0		289
Total	$	130,241	$	335,934	$	300,962	$	140,342	$	124,846	$	640,570		$	40,462	$	615	$	1,713,972
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(31	)		0		0		(31	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		465			0		0		465
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	434		$	0	$	0	$	434

	Term Loans Origination Year														Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	319,007	$	310,893	$	161,075	$	135,472	$	168,874		$	539,640		$	39,117	$	401	$	1,674,479
Special Mention		0		0		51		5,399		712			20,672			959		0		27,793
Substandard		0		55		38		661		1,304			27,458			839		244		30,599
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0			305			0		0		305
Total	$	319,007	$	310,948	$	161,164	$	141,532	$	170,890		$	588,075		$	40,915	$	645	$	1,733,176
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		(44	)		(370	)		0		0		(414	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		13			856			0		0		869
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(31)		$	486		$	0	$	0	$	455

Commercial Real Estate – Nonowner-occupied

	Term Loans Origination Year												Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	747,959	$	1,495,714	$	780,303	$	612,860	$	403,475	$	1,556,089	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,719,832
Special Mention		604		0		2,916		82,777		5,698		22,995		0		0		114,990
Substandard		0		0		697		34,079		28,230		58,011		0		0		121,017
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Total	$	748,563	$	1,495,714	$	783,916	$	729,716	$	437,403	$	1,637,095	$	123,280	$	152	$	5,955,839
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0		0
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		115		0		0		115
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	115	$	0	$	0	$	115

	Term Loans Origination Year													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019		2018		2017		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	1,558,474	$	925,508	$	707,570	$	460,660	$	397,003	$	1,490,548		$	102,561	$	2,039	$	5,644,363
Special Mention		819		2,953		113,655		5,826		372		40,534			2,793		0		166,952
Substandard		0		714		13,042		28,411		1,095		102,711			0		0		145,973
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	1,559,293	$	929,175	$	834,267	$	494,897	$	398,470	$	1,633,793		$	105,354	$	2,039	$	5,957,288
YTD charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(3,531	)		0		0		(3,531	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,907			0		0		1,097
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)		$	0	$	0	$	(1,624)

Other commercial

	Term Loans and leases Origination Year																Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis		Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	567,622	$	697,587		$	432,390	$	284,419		$	89,628		$	291,631		$	928,405	$	1,795	$	3,293,477
Special Mention		14,698		3,308			421		2,510			2,029			3,714			102,288		50		129,018
Substandard		4		82			203		770			7,025			12,259			38,092		125		58,560
Doubtful		0		0			0		0			101			0			0		0		101
Total	$	582,324	$	700,977		$	433,014	$	287,699		$	98,783		$	307,604		$	1,068,785	$	1,970	$	3,481,156
Current-period charge-offs		0		(31	)		0		(200	)		(9	)		(554	)		0		0		(794	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		4			705			2,629			0		0		3,338
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(31)		$	0	$	(196)		$	696		$	2,075		$	0	$	0	$	2,544

	Term Loans and leases																	Revolving loans and leases amortized cost basis			Revolving loans and leases converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	924,726	$	557,422		$	306,945		$	107,426		$	87,090		$	76,032		$	1,211,865		$	2,038	$	3,273,544
Special Mention		1,880		0			31,614			3,012			1,801			3,390			76,987			61		118,745
Substandard		793		11			1,561			4,930			2,146			18,963			41,357			205		69,966
Doubtful		0		0			0			0			0			106			0			0		106
Total	$	927,399	$	557,433		$	340,120		$	115,368		$	91,037		$	98,491		$	1,330,209		$	2,304	$	3,462,361
YTD charge-offs		0		(87	)		(31	)		(200	)		(174	)		(5,650	)		(40	)		0		(6,182	)
YTD recoveries		0		3			30			86			34			4,154			0			0		4,307
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	(84)		$	(1)		$	(114)		$	(140)		$	(1,496)		$	(40)		$	0	$	(1,875)

Residential Real Estate

	Term Loans															Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021			2020		2019		2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	820,260	$	851,239		$	500,110	$	317,301	$	264,524		$	878,279		$	439,679	$	2,891	$	4,074,283
Special Mention		0		0			0		0		221			5,055			2,079		0		7,355
Substandard		0		1,654			69		449		649			18,897			1,492		0		23,210
Doubtful		0		0			0		0		0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	820,260	$	852,893		$	500,179	$	317,750	$	265,394		$	902,231		$	443,250	$	2,891	$	4,104,848
Current-period charge-offs		0		(735	)		0		0		(224	)		(313	)		0		0		(1,272	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0			0		0		14			1,044			1		0		1,059
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	(735)		$	0	$	0	$	(210)		$	731		$	1	$	0	$	(213)

	Term Loans																Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021		2020		2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	815,693	$	568,323	$	383,250		$	315,211		$	178,101		$	931,730		$	455,705	$	2,972	$	3,650,985
Special Mention		0		0		0			223			91			12,251			2,339		0		14,904
Substandard		464		0		444			617			2,763			19,773			1,497		113		25,671
Doubtful		0		0		0			0			0			0			0		0		0
Total	$	816,157	$	568,323	$	383,694		$	316,051		$	180,955		$	963,754		$	459,541	$	3,085	$	3,691,560
YTD charge-offs		0		0		(37	)		(38	)		(167	)		(5,774	)		0		0		(6,016	)
YTD recoveries		0		0		0			0			3			2,384			13		0		2,400
YTD net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	(37)		$	(38)		$	(164)		$	(3,390)		$	13	$	0	$	(3,616)

Construction and Land Development

	Term Loans													Revolving loans amortized cost basis		Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	281,030	$	960,857	$	452,808	$	246,205	$	109,234	$	107,108		$	229,992	$	0	$	2,387,234
Special Mention		0		0		67		3,258		0		1,209			979		0		5,513
Substandard		0		276		0		132		0		2,129			0		0		2,537
Doubtful		0		0		0		0		0		0			0		0		0
Total	$	281,030	$	961,133	$	452,875	$	249,595	$	109,234	$	110,446		$	230,971	$	0	$	2,395,284
Current-period charge-offs		0		0		0		0		0		(2	)		0		0		(2	)
Current-period recoveries		0		0		0		0		0		1,261			0		0		1,261
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1,259		$	0	$	0	$	1,259

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	767,351		$	518,291		$	278,020		$	152,062		$	18,371		$	74,532		$	192,421		$	0	$	2,001,048
Special Mention		0			69			3,261			0			0			1,237			995			0		5,562
Substandard		332			0			280			925			0			5,272			746			0		7,555
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	767,683		$	518,360		$	281,561		$	152,987		$	18,371		$	81,041		$	194,162		$	0	$	2,014,165
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			(177	)		(383	)		0			0		(560	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			133			471			0			0		604
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(44	)	$	88		$	0		$	0	$	44
Bankcard
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,564		$	0	$	8,564
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			44			0		44
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			43			0		43
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,651		$	0	$	8,651
Current-period charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(245	)		0		(245	)
Current-period recoveries		0			0			0			0			0			0			3			0		3
Current-period net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(242	)	$	0	$	(242	)
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,626		$	0	$	8,626
Special Mention		0			0			0			0			0			0			100			0		100
Substandard		0			0			0			0			0			0			187			0		187
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	8,913		$	0	$	8,913
YTD charge-offs		0			0			0			0			0			0			(190	)		0		(190	)
YTD recoveries		0			0			0			0			0						42			0		42
YTD net charge-offs	$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	(148	)	$	0	$	(148	)
Other Consumer
	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of June 30, 2022	2022			2021			2020			2019			2018			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	422,042		$	397,073		$	226,998		$	173,114		$	83,363		$	940		$	3,175		$	0	$	1,306,705
Special Mention		2,644			10,644			4,942			3,323			1,617			547			34			0		23,751
Substandard		236			1,655			1,422			344			225			37			0			0		3,919
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	424,922		$	409,372		$	233,362		$	176,781		$	85,205		$	1,524		$	3,209		$	0	$	1,334,375
Current-period charge-offs		(12	)		(514	)		(354	)		(205	)		(64	)		(102	)		0			0		(1,251	)
Current-period recoveries		0			37			34			53			44			107			0			0		275
Current-period net charge-offs	$	(12)		$	(477)		$	(320)		$	(152)		$	(20)		$	5		$	0		$	0	$	(976)

	Term Loans																		Revolving loans amortized cost basis			Revolving loans converted to term loans		Total
	Origination Year
As of December 31, 2021	2021			2020			2019			2018			2017			Prior
Internal Risk Grade:
Pass	$	473,430		$	293,023		$	234,340		$	119,678		$	29,697		$	10,335		$	3,465		$	0	$	1,163,968
Special Mention		5,600			5,630			2,948			2,036			569			466			13			0		17,262
Substandard		903			930			456			211			22			87			5			0		2,614
Doubtful		0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0		0
Total	$	479,933		$	299,583		$	237,744		$	121,925		$	30,288		$	10,888		$	3,483		$	0	$	1,183,844
YTD charge-offs		(101	)		(776	)		(709	)		(483	)		(126	)		(203	)		(6	)		0		(2,404	)
YTD recoveries		5			86			51			101			18			186			2			0		449
YTD net charge-offs	$	(96)		$	(690)		$	(658)		$	(382)		$	(108)		$	(17)		$	(4)		$	0	$	(1,955)

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Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Schedule Of Credit Losses Related To Accrued Interest Receivables and Written Off

The following table represents the accrued interest receivable as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivable
	At June 30, 2022			At December 31, 2021
Commercial Real Estate:
Owner-occupied	$	3,754		$	4,172
Nonowner-occupied		14,316			14,901
Other Commercial		11,551			9,335
Residential Real Estate		10,091			10,347
Construction		8,251			7,411
Consumer:
Bankcard		0			0
Other consumer		2,884			2,871
	$	50,847		$	49,037
Less: Allowance for credit losses		(0	)		(8	)
Total	$	50,847		$	49,029

Schedule of Accrued Interest Receivables Written off by Reversing Interest

The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income
	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	6	$	11	$	6	$	12
Nonowner-occupied		0		4		0		40
Other commercial		22		2		22		8
Residential real estate		55		21		75		49
Construction & land development		0		0		0		0
Consumer:
Bankcard		0		0		0		0
Other consumer		56		42		123		106
Total	$	139	$	80	$	226	$	215

Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

A progression of the allowance for loan and lease losses, by portfolio segment, for the periods indicated is summarized as follows:

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	13,359		$	36,665		$	80,487		$	27,109		$	41,579		$	321		$	15,074		$	214,594
Charge-offs		0			0			(521	)		(778	)		0			(102	)		(718	)		(2,119	)
Recoveries		459			40			1,189			179			1,077			2			114			3,060
Provision		(880	)		(3,872	)		(2,112	)		1,613			1,183			127			2,135			(1,806	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016
Charge-offs		(31	)		0			(794	)		(1,272	)		(2	)		(245	)		(1,251	)		(3,595	)
Recoveries		465			115			3,338			1,059			1,261			3			275			6,516
Provision		(1,939	)		(9,438	)		(1,933	)		1,932			3,185			273			2,712			(5,208	)
Ending balance	$	12,938		$	32,833		$	79,043		$	28,123		$	43,839		$	348		$	16,605		$	213,729

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans and Leases
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Commercial Real Estate						Other Commercial			Residential Real Estate			Construction & Land Development			Bankcard						Total
	Owner- occupied			Nonowner- occupied															Other Consumer
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Beginning balance	$	23,354		$	49,150		$	78,138		$	29,125		$	39,077		$	322		$	16,664		$	235,830
Allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)		1,241			4,363			5,009			1,192			823			0			1			12,629
Charge-offs		(414	)		(3,531	)		(6,182	)		(6,016	)		(560	)		(190	)		(2,404	)		(19,297	)
Recoveries		869			1,907			4,307			2,400			604			42			449			10,578
Provision		(10,607	)		(9,733	)		(2,840	)		(297	)		(549	)		143			159			(23,724	)
Ending balance	$	14,443		$	42,156		$	78,432		$	26,404		$	39,395		$	317		$	14,869		$	216,016

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

	June 30, 2022
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	84,786	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	84,786	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,883,574				$	5,315			$	1,888,889
	December 31, 2021
	Community Banking					Mortgage Banking				Total
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	105,165	($	82,028	)	$	0	$	0	$	105,165	($	82,028	)
Non-amortized intangible assets:
George Mason trade name	$	0				$	1,080			$	1,080
Crescent trade name		0					196				196
Total	$	0				$	1,276			$	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$	1,881,179				$	5,315			$	1,886,494

Reconciliation of Goodwill

The following table provides a reconciliation of goodwill:

	Community Banking		Mortgage Banking		Total
Goodwill at December 31, 2021	$	1,881,179	$	5,315	$	1,886,494
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition		2,395		0		2,395
Goodwill at June 30, 2022	$	1,883,574	$	5,315	$	1,888,889

Schedule of Anticipated Amortization Expense

The following table sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for the years subsequent to 2021:

Year	Amount
2022	$	5,516
2023		5,116
2024		3,639
2025		3,282
2026		2,758
2027 and thereafter		2,826

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Mortgage Servicing Rights (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Servicing Asset [Abstract]

Summary of Activity in Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following presents the activity in mortgage servicing rights, including their valuation allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
MSRs beginning balance	$	23,089		$	23,401		$	24,027		$	22,338
Addition from acquisition of subsidiary		0			0			0			0
Amount capitalized		423			3,111			1,110			6,335
Amount amortized		(919	)		(2,339	)		(2,544	)		(4,500	)
MSRs ending balance	$	22,593		$	24,173		$	22,593		$	24,173
MSRs valuation allowance beginning balance	$	0		$	(1,383	)	$	(883	)	$	(1,383	)
Aggregate additions charged and recoveries credited to operations		0			379			883			379
MSRs impairment		0			(629	)		0			(629	)
MSRs valuation allowance ending balance	$	0		$	(1,633	)	$	0		$	(1,633	)
MSRs, net of valuation allowance	$	22,593		$	22,540		$	22,593		$	22,540

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Components of Lease Expense

The components of lease expense were as follows:

	Classification	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	5,251		$	5,328
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(40	)		(358	)
Net lease cost		$	5,211		$	4,970

	Classification	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	Net occupancy expense	$	10,380		$	10,677
Sublease income	Net occupancy expense		(207	)		(655	)
Net lease cost		$	10,173		$	10,022

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

	Classification	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	75,143	$	81,942
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	$	79,787	$	86,703

Other Information Related to Leases

Other information related to leases was as follows:

	June 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases		6.73 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases		2.13	%

Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	5,187	$	5,581
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		2,523		1,839
	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	10,497	$	11,027
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities		4,123		6,282

Maturities of Lease Liabilities by Year

Maturities of lease liabilities by year and in the aggregate, under operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, for years subsequent to December 31, 2021, consists of the following as of June 30, 2022:

Year	Amount
2022	$	9,831
2023		17,787
2024		12,762
2025		9,647
2026		8,349
Thereafter		27,065
Total lease payments		85,441
Less: imputed interest		(5,654	)
Total	$	79,787

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Short-Term Borrowings (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Weighted-Average Interest Rates

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, short-term borrowings were as follows:

	As of June 30, 2022		As of December 31, 2021
Federal funds purchased	$	0	$	0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		128,242		128,844
Total short-term borrowings	$	128,242	$	128,844

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Long-Term Borrowings (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Borrowings

The scheduled maturities of these FHLB borrowings are as follows:

Year	Amount
2022	$	500,000
2023		0
2024		0
2025		10,918
2026 and thereafter		0
Total	$	510,918

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Notional Amount and Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables disclose the derivative instruments’ location on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and the notional amount and fair value of those instruments at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

	Asset Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other assets	$	57,244	$	1,849		Other assets	$	0	$	0
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	57,244	$	1,849			$	0	$	0
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging FHLB borrowings)		Other assets	$	500,000	$	55,317		Other assets	$	500,000	$	21,328
Total Cash Flow Hedges			$	500,000	$	55,317			$	500,000	$	21,328
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	557,244	$	57,166			$	500,000	$	21,328
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other assets	$	31,084	$	112		Other assets	$	33,349	$	430
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other assets		238,555		764		Other assets		133,747		127
Interest rate lock commitments		Other assets		214,578		4,219		Other assets		467,472		10,380
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	484,217	$	5,095			$	634,568	$	10,937
Total asset derivatives			$	1,041,461	$	62,261			$	1,134,568	$	32,265

	Liability Derivatives
	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance Sheet Location		Notional Amount		Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts (hedging commercial loans)		Other liabilities	$	0	$	0		Other liabilities	$	72,447	$	3,197
Total Fair Value Hedges			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments			$	0	$	0			$	72,447	$	3,197
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments		Other liabilities	$	5,356	$	43		Other liabilities	$	15,005	$	36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		Other liabilities		0		0		Other liabilities		550,000		470
Interest rate lock commitments		Other liabilities		136,889		1,879		Other liabilities		24,743		25
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	589,748	$	531
Total liability derivatives			$	142,245	$	1,922			$	662,195	$	3,728

The following table represents the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) and the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets/(liabilities) that are designated as a fair value accounting relationship as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Summary of Carrying Amount Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	June 30, 2022
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	57,967	$	0	$	0
Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships	Location in the Statement of Condition	December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/ (Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued
Interest rate swaps	Loans, net of unearned income	$	73,232	$	0	$	0

Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments on Statement of Income

The effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are presented as follows:

		Three Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	263	$	(363)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(169)	$	(558)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	94	$	(921)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	723	$	1,706
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(10,303)		(19,459)
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(1,631)		(8,996)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(11,211)	$	(26,749)
Total derivatives		$	(11,117)	$	(27,670)

		Six Months Ended
	Income Statement Location	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021
Derivatives in hedging relationships
Cash flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest on long-term borrowings	$	(79)	$	(586)
Fair Value Hedges:
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest and fees on loans	$	(334)	$	(793)
Total derivatives in hedging relationships		$	(413)	$	(1,379)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward loan sales commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities	$	(324)	$	(1,284)
TBA mortgage-backed securities	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		1,107		4,704
Interest rate lock commitments	Income from Mortgage Banking Activities		(5,337)		(15,987)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	(4,554)	$	(12,567)
Total derivatives		$	(4,967)	$	(13,946)

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

			Fair Value at June 30, 2022 Using
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	493,256	$	0	$	493,256	$	0
State and political subdivisions		751,077		0		751,077		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,295,001		0		1,295,001		0
Non-agency		108,638		0		108,638		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		641,590		0		641,590		0
Asset-backed securities		917,624		0		917,624		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,203		0		16,203		0
Other corporate securities		589,315		5,540		583,775		0
Total available for sale securities		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		211		211		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		7,949		7,949		0		0
Other equity securities		5,353		5,353		0		0
Total equity securities		13,513		13,513		0		0
Loans held for sale		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		57,166		0		57,166		0
Forward sales commitments		112		0		112		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		764		0		126		638
Interest rate lock commitments		4,219		0		993		3,226
Total derivative financial assets		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Forward sales commitments		43		0		0		43
Interest rate lock commitments		1,879		0		0		1,879
Total derivative financial liabilities		1,922		0		0		1,922

			Fair Value at December 31, 2021 Using
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies	$	81,850	$	0	$	81,850	$	0
State and political subdivisions		847,298		0		847,298		0
Residential mortgage-backed securities
Agency		1,113,774		0		1,113,774		0
Non-agency		74,545		0		74,545		0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Agency		639,925		0		639,925		0
Asset-backed securities		656,572		0		656,572		0
Single issue trust preferred securities		16,811		0		16,811		0
Other corporate securities		611,924		5,758		606,166		0
Total available for sale securities		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Equity securities:
Financial services industry		187		187		0		0
Equity mutual funds (1)		6,406		6,406		0		0
Other equity securities		5,811		5,811		0		0
Total equity securities		12,404		12,404		0		0
Loans held for sale		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swap contracts		21,328		0		21,328		0
Forward sales commitments		430		0		430		0
TBA mortgage-backed securities		127		0		66		61
Interest rate lock commitments		10,380		0		936		9,444
Total derivative financial assets		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swap contracts		3,197		0		3,197		0
Forward sales commitments		36		0		0		36
TBA mortgage-backed securities		470		0		0		470
Interest rate lock commitments		25		0		0		25
Total derivative financial liabilities		3,728		0		3,197		531

Schedule of Additional Information about Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Utilized Level 3

The following tables present additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 on a recurring basis and for which United has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value. The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date are recorded in Income from mortgage banking activities in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	464,109		$	654,733
Originations		1,593,515			4,984,363
Sales		(1,886,021	)		(5,313,758	)
Total gains or losses during the period recognized in earnings		31,496			138,771

	Loans held for sale
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, end of period	$	203,099		$	464,109
The amount of total (losses) gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	439		$	10,506
	Derivative Financial Assets TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	61		$	0
Transfers other		577			61
Balance, end of period	$	638		$	61
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	638		$	61
	Derivative Financial Assets Interest Rate Lock Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	9,444		$	32,011
Transfers other		(6,218	)		(22,567	)
Balance, end of period	$	3,226		$	9,444
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	3,226		$	9,444
	Derivative Financial Liabilities Forward Sales Commitments
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	36		$	0
Transfers other		7			36
Balance, end of period	$	43		$	36
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	43		$	36
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	470		$	0
Transfers other		(470	)		470
Balance, end of period	$	0		$	470
	Derivative Financial Liabilities TBA Securities
	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	0		$	470

	Derivative Financial Liabilities Interest Rate Lock
	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Balance, beginning of period	$	25	$	0
Transfers other		1,854		25
Balance, end of period	$	1,879	$	25
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$	1,879	$	25

Schedule of Changes in Fair Value Included in Earnings of Financial Instruments for which Fair Value Option has been Elected

The following table reflects the change in fair value included in earnings of financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

Description	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	1,744		$	6,075
Description	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Income from mortgage banking activities	$	(10,138	)	$	(11,776	)

Summary of Difference Between Aggregate Fair Value and Remaining Contractual Principal Outstanding for Financial Instruments for which Fair Value Option has been Elected

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the remaining contractual principal outstanding for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:

	June 30, 2022						December 31, 2021
Description	Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance		Unpaid Principal Balance		Fair Value		Fair Value Over/(Under) Unpaid Principal Balance
Loans held for sale	$	220,190	$	220,689	$	499	$	493,340	$	504,416	$	11,076

Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The following table summarizes United’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:

			Fair value at June 30, 2022
Description	Balance as of June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	17,154	$	0	$	1,133	$	16,021	$	(237)
OREO		13,847		0		13,701		146		(66)
Mortgage servicing rights		41,748		0		0		41,748		0

			Fair value at December 31, 2021
Description	Balance as of December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		YTD Gains (Losses)
Assets
Individually assessed loans	$	65,431	$	0	$	46,830	$	18,601	$	(601)
OREO		14,823		0		3,209		11,614		(4,020)
Mortgage servicing rights		27,355		0		0		27,355		(629)

Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of United’s financial instruments are summarized below:

					Fair Value Measurements
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
June 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,658,486	$	1,658,486	$	0	$	1,658,486	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,812,704		4,812,704		5,540		4,807,164		0
Securities held to maturity		1,002		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		13,513		13,513		13,513		0		0
Other securities		246,399		234,079		0		0		234,079
Loans held for sale		220,689		220,689		0		17,590		203,099
Net loans		18,756,666		17,828,197		0		0		17,828,197
Derivative financial assets		62,261		62,261		0		58,397		3,864
Mortgage servicing rights		22,593		41,748		0		0		41,748
Deposits		23,026,649		22,999,148		0		22,999,148		0
Short-term borrowings		128,242		128,242		0		128,242		0
Long-term borrowings		796,961		757,969		0		757,969		0
Derivative financial liabilities		1,922		1,922		0		0		1,922
December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,758,170	$	3,758,170	$	0	$	3,758,170	$	0
Securities available for sale		4,042,699		4,042,699		5,758		4,036,941		0
Securities held to maturity		1,001		1,020		0		0		1,020
Equity securities		12,404		12,404		12,404		0		0
Other securities		239,645		227,663		0		0		227,663
Loans held for sale		504,416		504,416		0		40,307		464,109
Net loans		17,807,632		17,119,202		0		0		17,119,202
Derivative financial assets		32,265		32,265		0		22,760		9,505
Mortgage servicing rights		23,144		27,355		0		0		27,355
Deposits		23,350,263		23,334,431		0		23,334,431		0
Short-term borrowings		128,844		128,844		0		128,844		0
Long-term borrowings		817,394		773,291		0		773,291		0
Derivative financial liabilities		3,728		3,728		0		3,197		531

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Stock Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Summary of Stock Option Plans

A summary of activity under United’s stock option plans as of June 30, 2022, and the changes during the first six months of 2022 are presented below:

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
						Weighted Average
	Shares			Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs.)		Exercise Price
Outstanding at January 1, 2022		2,149,117						$	32.01
Granted		0							0.00
Exercised		(319,573	)						22.35
Forfeited or expired		(102,643	)						28.60
Outstanding at June 30, 2022		1,726,901		$	5,922		4.7	$	33.97
Exercisable at June 30, 2022		1,556,009		$	5,631		4.4	$	33.92

Changes to United's Restricted Common Shares

The following summarizes the changes to United’s nonvested restricted common shares for the period ended June 30, 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		383,971		$	35.21
Granted		156,988			36.23
Vested		(154,694	)		35.80
Forfeited		(8,657	)		35.97
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		377,608		$	35.38

Status of United's Nonvested Stock Option Awards

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested stock option awards during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		395,034		$	7.33
Granted		0			0.00
Vested		(215,926	)		8.11
Forfeited or expired		(8,216	)		11.06
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		170,892		$	6.16

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]

Status of United's Nonvested Stock Option Awards

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested RSUs during the first six months of 2022:

	Shares			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2022		136,896		$	35.65
Granted		147,511			35.46
Vested		(18,248	)		37.05
Forfeited or expired		0			0.00
Nonvested at June 30, 2022		266,159		$	35.45

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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Net Periodic Pension Cost

Net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included the following components:

	Three Months Ended June 30						Six Months Ended June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Service cost	$	710		$	758		$	1,413		$	1,508
Interest cost		1,222			1,031			2,430			2,051
Expected return on plan assets		(3,229	)		(2,957	)		(6,422	)		(5,881	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Net periodic pension cost	$	(465	)	$	421		$	(923	)	$	839
Weighted-average assumptions:
Discount rate		3.08	%		2.81	%		3.08	%		2.81	%
Expected return on assets		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%		6.25	%
Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 40)		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%		5.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (ages 40-54)		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%		4.00	%
Rate of compensation increase (otherwise)		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%		3.50	%

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Comprehensive Income (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Components of Total Comprehensive Income

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30						June 30
	2022			2021			2022			2021
Net Income	$	95,613		$	94,836		$	177,277		$	201,734
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on AFS securities arising during the period		(149,552	)		18,040			(351,786	)		(27,927	)
Related income tax effect		34,845			(4,203	)		81,966			6,507
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income		0			0			0			(1,444	)
Related income tax expense		0			0			0			336
Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income		(114,707	)		13,837			(269,820	)		(22,528	)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge before reclassification to interest expense		11,216			(8,243	)		33,910			11,074
Related income tax effect		(2,613	)		1,921			(7,901	)		(2,580	)
Net reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income		(263	)		363			79			586
Related income tax effect		62			(85	)		(18	)		(137	)
Net effect of cash flow hedge derivatives on other comprehensive income		8,402			(6,044	)		26,070			8,943
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		832			1,589			1,656			3,161
Related income tax benefit		(192	)		(720	)		(375	)		(1,423	)
Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income		640			869			1,281			1,738
Total change in other comprehensive income		(105,665	)		8,662			(242,469	)		(11,847	)
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$	(10,052	)	$	103,498		$	(65,192	)	$	189,887

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 are as follows:

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component (a) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Unrealized Gains/Losses on AFS Securities			Unrealized Gains/Losses on Cash Flow Hedges		Defined Benefit Pension Items			Total
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	8,594		$	16,359	$	(29,841	)	$	(4,888	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		(269,820	)		26,009		0			(243,811	)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		0			61		1,281			1,342
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax		(269,820	)		26,070		1,281			(242,469	)
Balance at June 30, 2022	$	(261,226	)	$	42,429	$	(28,560	)	$	(247,357	)

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

(a) All amounts are net-of-tax.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI		Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income	$	0	Net investment securities gains

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Details about AOCI Components	Amount Reclassified from AOCI			Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
		0		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		0		Tax expense
		0		Net of tax
Cash flow hedge:
Net reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income	$	79		Interest expense
		79		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(18	)	Tax expense
		61		Net of tax
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss		1,656	(a)
		1,656		Total before tax
Related income tax effect		(375	)	Tax expense
		1,281		Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period	$	1,342

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of changes in plan assets (see Note 16, Employee Benefit Plans)

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Numerator and Denominator of Basic Earnings Per Share with that of Diluted Earnings Per Share

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30				Six Months Ended June 30
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock	$	48,288	$	45,085	$	97,345	$	90,153
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock		47,071		49,478		79,462		111,007
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders	$	95,359	$	94,563	$	176,807	$	201,160
Average common shares outstanding		134,623,061		128,750,851		135,336,729		128,693,616
Equivalents from stock options		240,589		283,137		297,669		252,664
Average diluted shares outstanding		134,863,650		129,033,988		135,634,398		128,946,280
Earnings per basic common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.31	$	1.56
Earnings per diluted common share	$	0.71	$	0.73	$	1.30	$	1.56

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Variable Interest Entities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Information Related to Statutory Trusts

Information related to United’s statutory trusts is presented in the table below:

Description	Issuance Date	Amount of Capital Securities Issued		Stated Interest Rate	Maturity Date
United Statutory Trust III	December 17, 2003	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	December 17, 2033
United Statutory Trust IV	December 19, 2003	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.85%	January 23, 2034
United Statutory Trust V	July 12, 2007	$	50,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	October 1, 2037
United Statutory Trust VI	September 20, 2007	$	30,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.30%	December 15, 2037
Premier Statutory Trust II	September 25, 2003	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.10%	October 8, 2033
Premier Statutory Trust III	May 16, 2005	$	8,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.74%	June 15, 2035
Premier Statutory Trust IV	June 20, 2006	$	14,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.55%	September 23, 2036
Premier Statutory Trust V	December 14, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.61%	March 1, 2037
Centra Statutory Trust I	September 20, 2004	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.29%	September 20, 2034
Centra Statutory Trust II	June 15, 2006	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.65%	July 7, 2036
Virginia Commerce Trust II	December 19, 2002	$	15,000	6-month LIBOR + 3.30%	December 19, 2032
Virginia Commerce Trust III	December 20, 2005	$	25,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.42%	February 23, 2036
Cardinal Statutory Trust I	July 27, 2004	$	20,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.40%	September 15, 2034
UFBC Capital Trust I	December 30, 2004	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.10%	March 15, 2035
Carolina Financial Capital Trust I	December 19, 2002	$	5,000	Prime + 0.50%	December 31, 2032
Carolina Financial Capital Trust II	November 5, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.05%	January 7, 2034
Greer Capital Trust I	October 12, 2004	$	6,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.20%	October 18, 2034
Greer Capital Trust II	December 28, 2006	$	5,000	3-month LIBOR + 1.73%	January 30, 2037
First South Preferred Trust I	September 26, 2003	$	10,000	3-month LIBOR + 2.95%	September 30, 2033
BOE Statutory Trust I	December 12, 2003	$	4,000	3-month LIBOR + 3.00%	December 12, 2033

Summary of Quantitative Information Related to Significant Involvement in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

The following table summarizes quantitative information about United’s significant involvement in unconsolidated VIEs:

	As of June 30, 2022						As of December 31, 2021
	Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)		Aggregate Assets		Aggregate Liabilities		Risk Of Loss (1)
Trust preferred securities	$	299,748	$	288,634	$	11,114	$	299,531	$	288,499	$	11,032

(1) Represents investment in VIEs.

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Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Segment Reporting Information

Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation of this information to the consolidated financial statements at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	211,592		$	2,870		$	(2,662	)	$	3,103		$	214,903
Provision for credit losses		(1,807	)		0			0			0			(1,807	)
Other income		26,899			21,468			2,222			(6,981	)		43,608
Other expense		119,249			25,776			27			(3,878	)		141,174
Income taxes		23,907			(285	)		(91	)		0			23,531
Net income (loss)	$	97,142		$	(1,153)		$	(376)		$	0		$	95,613
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,680,546			488,230			30,511			(189,839	)		29,009,448

	At and For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	183,400		$	2,871		$	(2,106	)	$	2,352		$	186,517
Provision for credit losses		(8,879	)		0			0			0			(8,879	)
Other income		24,090			39,765			1,132			(2,123	)		62,864
Other expense		103,447			36,391			(1,098	)		229			138,969
Income taxes		23,149			1,280			26			0			24,455
Net income (loss)	$	89,773		$	4,965		$	98		$	0		$	94,836
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,661,453			729,114			26,090			(410,699	)		27,005,958
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	401,274		$	5,187		$	(4,787	)	$	4,731		$	406,405
Provision for credit losses		(5,217	)		0			0			0			(5,217	)
Other income		51,800			44,865			2,162			(9,194	)		89,633
Other expense		233,788			51,224			(200	)		(4,463	)		280,349
Income taxes		44,336			(228	)		(479	)		0			43,629
Net income (loss)	$	180,167		$	(944)		$	(1,946	)	$	0		$	177,277
Total assets (liabilities)	$	28,444,813		$	477,673		$	42,074		$	(186,664	)	$	28,777,896
Average assets (liabilities)		28,851,275			481,773			32,358			(188,915	)		29,176,491
	At and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
	Community Banking			Mortgage Banking			Other			Intersegment Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	370,597		$	5,521		$	(4,244	)	$	5,603		$	377,477
Provision for credit losses		(8,736	)		0			0			0			(8,736	)
Other income		50,485			107,272			2,653			(4,966	)		155,444
Other expense		213,471			77,574			(3,779	)		637			287,903
Income taxes		44,351			7,220			449			0			52,020
Net income (loss)	$	171,996		$	27,999		$	1,739		$	0		$	201,734
Total assets (liabilities)	$	26,831,380		$	720,912		$	32,619		$	(393,985	)	$	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)		26,409,142			722,997			24,709			(406,747	)		26,750,101

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Mergers and Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 03, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Stock issued during period merger conversion ratio	0.3173
Par value of Share | $ / shares		$ 2.5	$ 2.5
Loans at consummation		$ 18,994,125	$ 18,051,307
Business combination purchase consideration equity shares issued or issuable value	$ 252,321
Business acquisition allowances for loans and lease losses including reserve for unfunded commitments for assets with credit deterioration			12,629
Loans and leases net of unearned income		18,970,395	$ 18,023,648
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Stock issued during period merger conversion ratio	0.3173
Business Acquisition, Share Price | $ / shares	$ 35.36
Loans at consummation		1,788,013
Deposits at consummation		1,517,502
Business combination aggregate purchase consideration	$ 260,304
Business combination purchase consideration equity shares issued or issuable value	252,321
Business combination stock options issued	$ 7,958
Business combination number of shares issued | shares	7,135,771
Business combination cash consideration	$ 25
Business combination intangible assets acquired goodwill	78,849	$ 2,395
Business combination intangible assets acquired other than goodwill indefinite lived	3,398
Business acquisition weighted average remaining useful life of purchase credit deterioration of loans		5 years 6 months
Business acquisition weighted average remaining useful life of non purchase credit deterioration of loans		5 years 7 months 6 days
Loans and leases net of unearned income		$ 1,282,997
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Including Unfunded Commitements [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition allowances for loans and lease losses including reserve for unfunded commitments	25,920
Business acquisition allowances for loans and lease losses including reserve for unfunded commitments for assets with credit deterioration	12,788
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Securities Investment [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	230
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Loans And Leases [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	7,744
Business acquisition loans purchase deterioration credit loans acquired discount due to diiferences in purchase consideration	3,559
Business acquisition allowances for loans and lease losses including reserve for unfunded commitments for assets with credit deterioration	12,629
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Financial Asset, Other than Financial Asset Acquired with Credit Deterioration [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition increase in expected credit losses	12,288
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Financial Asset, Other than Financial Asset Acquired with Credit Deterioration [Member] | Including Unfunded Commitements [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business acquisition allowances for loans and lease losses including reserve for unfunded commitments	13,132
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Financial Asset, Other than Financial Asset Acquired with Credit Deterioration [Member] | Loans And Leases [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination loans and leases receivable without purchased credit deterioration gross	4,186
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Interest-bearing Deposits [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination aggregate purchase consideration	2,741
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	492
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Building [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	6,766
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Land [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	50
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Trust Preferred Securities Subject to Mandatory Redemption [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	415
Business combination unamortized discount on debt useful life		11 years 9 months
Business combination finite lived tangible assets remaining useful life on premium paid		30 years 9 months
Business combination interest bearing deposits acquired remaining term on the premium paid		4 years 9 months
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Federal Home Loan Bank Advances [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination fair value adjustment to purchase consideration	$ 457
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Common Stock [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Par value of Share | $ / shares	$ 2.5

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Mergers and Acquisitions - Summary of Reconciliation of Difference Between Purchase Price and Par Value of Purchase Credit Loans Acquired (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 03, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Detail of Reconciliation of Difference Between Purchase Price and Par Value of Purchase Credit Loans Acquired [Line Items]
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition		$ 12,629
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] | Loans And Leases [Member]
Disclosure Detail of Reconciliation of Difference Between Purchase Price and Par Value of Purchase Credit Loans Acquired [Line Items]
Purchase price of PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$ 360,638
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition	12,629
Non-credit discount at acquisition	3,559
Par value (UPB) of acquired PCD loans and leases at acquisition	$ 376,826

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Mergers and Acquisitions - Summary of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 03, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Purchase price:
Value of common shares issued	$ 252,321
Identifiable liabilities:
Preliminary resulting goodwill		$ 1,888,889	$ 1,886,494
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Purchase price:
Value of common shares issued	252,321
Fair value of stock options assumed	7,958
Cash for fractional shares	25
Total purchase price	260,304
Identifiable assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	39,445
Investment securities	395,249
Net loans and leases	1,280,016
Premises and equipment	25,857
Operating lease right-of-use asset	8,127
Core deposit intangible	3,398
Other assets	50,851
Total identifiable assets	1,802,943
Identifiable liabilities:
Deposits	1,520,243
Short-term borrowings	26,755
Long-term borrowings	51,500
Operating lease liability	8,127
Other liabilities	14,863
Total identifiable liabilities	1,621,488
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets	181,455
Preliminary resulting goodwill	$ 78,849

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Mergers and Acquisitions - Summary of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition (Parenthetical) (Detail)	Dec. 03, 2021 shares
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Business combination shares issued during the year	7,135,771

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Mergers and Acquisitions - Summary Of Operating Cost Savings And Other Business Synergies (Detail) - Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member] $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Business Acquisition Proforma Information [Line Items]
Total Revenues	$ 569,847
Net Income	$ 217,723

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Investment Securities - Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Values of Available for Sale Securities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	$ 5,153,285	$ 4,031,494
Gross Unrealized Gains	1,325	45,622
Gross Unrealized Losses	341,906	34,417
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	4,812,704	4,042,699
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	502,730	82,136
Gross Unrealized Gains	534	51
Gross Unrealized Losses	10,008	337
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	493,256	81,850
State and Political Subdivisions [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	836,622	831,499
Gross Unrealized Gains	240	19,608
Gross Unrealized Losses	85,785	3,809
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	751,077	847,298
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	1,424,937	1,120,423
Gross Unrealized Gains	178	9,173
Gross Unrealized Losses	130,114	15,822
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	1,295,001	1,113,774
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, Non-agency [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	114,692	74,965
Gross Unrealized Gains	198	306
Gross Unrealized Losses	6,252	726
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	108,638	74,545
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	686,470	633,802
Gross Unrealized Gains	17	12,731
Gross Unrealized Losses	44,897	6,608
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	641,590	639,925
Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	953,347	659,830
Gross Unrealized Gains	15	49
Gross Unrealized Losses	35,738	3,307
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	917,624	656,572
Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	17,316	17,291
Gross Unrealized Gains	2	146
Gross Unrealized Losses	1,115	626
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	16,203	16,811
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized Cost	617,171	611,548
Gross Unrealized Gains	141	3,558
Gross Unrealized Losses	27,997	3,182
Allowance For Credit Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	$ 589,315	$ 611,924

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Investment Securities - Summary of Securities Available for Sale in an Unrealized Loss Position (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	$ 3,978,371	$ 2,010,872
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	266,941	25,813
12 months or longer, Fair Value	545,101	262,031
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	74,965	8,604
Total, Fair Value	4,523,472	2,272,903
Total, Unrealized Losses	341,906	34,417
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	383,535	75,106
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	10,005	334
12 months or longer, Fair Value	170	213
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	3	3
Total, Fair Value	383,705	75,319
Total, Unrealized Losses	10,008	337
State and Political Subdivisions [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	670,707	223,754
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	76,647	2,872
12 months or longer, Fair Value	40,051	24,067
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	9,138	937
Total, Fair Value	710,758	247,821
Total, Unrealized Losses	85,785	3,809
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	1,051,557	680,320
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	93,467	13,167
12 months or longer, Fair Value	216,233	71,392
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	36,647	2,655
Total, Fair Value	1,267,790	751,712
Total, Unrealized Losses	130,114	15,822
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, Non-agency [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	67,293	55,336
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	3,187	726
12 months or longer, Fair Value	17,347	0
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	3,065	0
Total, Fair Value	84,640	55,336
Total, Unrealized Losses	6,252	726
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	541,440	136,071
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	27,157	2,912
12 months or longer, Fair Value	92,340	70,543
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	17,740	3,696
Total, Fair Value	633,780	206,614
Total, Unrealized Losses	44,897	6,608
Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	776,828	532,373
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	30,045	2,620
12 months or longer, Fair Value	134,998	82,222
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	5,693	687
Total, Fair Value	911,826	614,595
Total, Unrealized Losses	35,738	3,307
Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	0	0
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	0	0
12 months or longer, Fair Value	13,123	13,594
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	1,115	626
Total, Fair Value	13,123	13,594
Total, Unrealized Losses	1,115	626
Other corporate securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Less than 12 months, Fair Value	487,011	307,912
Less than 12 months, Unrealized Losses	26,433	3,182
12 months or longer, Fair Value	30,839	0
12 months or longer, Unrealized Losses	1,564	0
Total, Fair Value	517,850	307,912
Total, Unrealized Losses	$ 27,997	$ 3,182

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Investment Securities - Summary of Gains or Losses on Proceeds from Maturities, Sales and Calls of Available for Sale Securities by Specific Identification Method (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sales and calls	$ 150,915	$ 131,464	$ 302,542	$ 400,993
Gross realized gains	0	0	0	1,542
Gross realized losses	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 98

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Investment Securities - Additional Information (Detail) Securities in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Securities	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Accrued interest receivable	$ 20,039	$ 15,353
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	$ 341,906	34,417
Available for sale securities in unrealized loss position | Securities	1,374
Available for sale securities in portfolio, number | Securities	1,543
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	$ 5,153,285	4,031,494
Capitalization of banks, equal to or greater than, in the single-issue trust preferred portfolio	10,000,000
Equity securities at estimated fair value	13,513	12,404
Carrying value of securities pledged	$ 1,636,234	1,871,328
Fitch, AAA Rating [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of asset backed securities with credit rating	69.00%
Federal Family Education Loan Program [Member] | Fitch, AA+ Rating [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of asset backed securities with credit rating	31.00%
Percentage Of Asset Backed Securities With investment grade	100.00%
Minimum [Member] | Federal Family Education Loan Program [Member] | Fitch, AA+ Rating [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of repayment guaranteed by the government	97.00%
Non Agency Residential Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	$ 114,692
Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities	8,461
Split Rated Bonds Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities	3,078
Unrated Bonds Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities	5,777
State and Political Subdivisions [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	85,785	3,809
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	$ 836,622	831,499
Percent of portfolio with credit support	53.00%
Agency Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	$ 2,111,407
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	44,897	6,608
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	686,470	633,802
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	130,114	15,822
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	1,424,937	1,120,423
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, Non-agency [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	6,252	726
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	114,692	74,965
Other-than-temporary Impairment Loss, Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Recognized in Earnings	$ 0
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, Non-agency [Member] | AAA [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percentage of asset backed securities with credit rating	100.00%
Corporate Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	$ 27,997	3,182
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	$ 617,171	611,548
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percent of corporate securities portfolio	96.00%
Percent Of Corporate Securities Portfolio	96.00%
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Below Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percent of corporate securities portfolio	2.00%
Percent Of Corporate Securities Portfolio	2.00%
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Split Rated Bonds Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percent of corporate securities portfolio	1.00%
Percent Of Corporate Securities Portfolio	1.00%
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Unrated Bonds Investment Grade [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Percent of corporate securities portfolio	1.00%
Percent Of Corporate Securities Portfolio	1.00%
Asset-backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities	$ 35,738	3,307
Amortized cost of available for sale securities	953,347	$ 659,830
Asset-backed Securities [Member] | Federal Family Education Loan Program [Member] | Fitch, AA+ Rating [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Impairment of investment in asset backed securities	$ 0

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Investment Securities - Summary of Maturities of Securities Available for Sale by Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Due in one year or less, Amortized Cost	$ 292,926	$ 126,032
Due after one year through five years, Amortized Cost	965,407	661,627
Due after five years through ten years, Amortized Cost	986,624	940,031
Due after ten years, Amortized Cost	2,908,328	2,303,804
Amortized Cost	5,153,285	4,031,494
Due in one year or less, Estimated Fair Value	290,619	126,564
Due after one year through five years, Estimated Fair Value	943,395	670,298
Due after five years through ten years, Estimated Fair Value	901,478	941,640
Due after ten years, Estimated Fair Value	2,677,212	2,304,197
Total available for sale securities	$ 4,812,704	$ 4,042,699

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Investment Securities - Summary of Equity Securities (Detail) - Marketable Equity Securities [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Net gains recognized during the period on equity securities sold	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 788
Unrealized gains recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end	6	24	25	51
Unrealized losses recognized during the period on equity securities still held at period end	(188)	0	(458)	(105)
Net (losses) gains recognized during the period	$ (182)	$ 24	$ (433)	$ 734

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Loans and Leases - Major Classes of Loans And Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Total commercial, financial & agricultural	$ 11,150,967	$ 11,152,825
Residential real estate	4,104,848	3,691,560
Construction & land development Consumer:	2,395,284	2,014,165
Consumer:
Bankcard	8,651	8,913
Other consumer	1,334,375	1,183,844
Less: Unearned income	(23,730)	(27,659)
Total gross loans	18,970,395	18,023,648
Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Total commercial, financial & agricultural	1,713,972	1,733,176
Nonowner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Total commercial, financial & agricultural	5,955,839	5,957,288
Other Commercial Loans And Leases [Member]
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Total commercial, financial & agricultural	$ 3,481,156	$ 3,462,361

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Loans and Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans held for sale	$ 220,689	$ 504,416
Directors and Officers [Member]
Related party loans	$ 25,430	$ 32,990

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 131	$ 5,545	$ 2,881	$ 7,579
Interest rate reduction
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	0	0	0	0
Interest rate reduction and change in terms
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	131	0	131	0
Forgiveness of principal
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	0	0	0	0
Concession of principal and term
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	0	0	0	0
Transfer of asset
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	0	5,545	0	5,545
Extended maturity
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	0	0	0	2,034
Change in terms
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,750	$ 0

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings, Segregated by Class of Loans (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Contract
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	1	2	2	4
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 132	$ 5,594	$ 2,933	$ 7,471
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 131	$ 5,545	$ 2,881	$ 7,579
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0	0
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	1	1
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,801	$ 940
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 2,750	$ 1,106
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	1	0	2
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 5,413	$ 0	$ 6,350
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 5,364	$ 0	$ 6,292
Other Commercial [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	1	1	1	1
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 132	$ 181	$ 132	$ 181
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 131	$ 181	$ 131	$ 181
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0	0
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0	0
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0	0
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Reasons For Modification Troubled Debt Restructuring Loans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	$ 25,504	$ 35,856
Interest rate reduction
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	2,181	3,163
Interest rate reduction and change in terms
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	1,243	1,412
Transfer of asset
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	0	5,407
Concession of principal and term
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	17	19
Extended maturity
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	4,752	4,831
Change in terms
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Troubled debt restructuring	$ 17,311	$ 21,024

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Credit Quality - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 Contract	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2021 Contract	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Minimum days for discontinue of accrual interest on commercial and consumer loan		90 days
Maximum days for discontinue of accrual interest on commercial and consumer loan		120 days
Troubled debt restructuring		$ 25,504		$ 35,856
Restructured loans on nonaccrual status		$ 11,298		22,421
Minimum number of days required for special mention		30 days
Maximum number of days required for special mention		89 days
Number of days required for substandard		90 days
OREO		$ 13,847		14,823
Recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans				13
Troubled debt restructurings post modification additional funds recorded investment		49
Payments under funding commitments		$ 65
Description of Credit Risk Exposure		For United’s loans with a corporate credit exposure, United analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. Review and analysis of criticized (special mention-rated loans in the amount of $1,000 or greater) and classified (substandard-rated and worse in the amount of $500 and greater) loans is completed once per quarter. Review of notes with committed exposure of $2,000 or greater is completed at least annually.
No of eligible loan modifications received | Contract	2	1	3
Loans Modification Explanation		This program ended on January 1, 2022. As provided for under the CARES Act, these loan modifications are exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP.
Mortgage Loan Related to Property Sales		$ 0
Temporary Relief from Troubled Debt Restructurings [Member] | Covid 19 [Member]
No of eligible loan modifications received		40
Restructured loans modified by temporary relief from trouble debt restructurings amount during period		$ 2,031
No of eligible loan modifications outstanding		188
Troubled debt restructuring		$ 18,039
Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
Minimum days for discontinue of accrual interest on commercial and consumer loan		90 days
Restructured loans on nonaccrual status		$ 3,162		$ 102
Financing Receivables 30 To 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Restructured loans on nonaccrual status		$ 140
Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Financing receivable threshold period past due				90 days

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Charged-off Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Contract	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Contract
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	2	1	3
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 108	$ 0
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	1	0	2
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Other Commercial [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	1	0
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 108	$ 0
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	1	0	1
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Financing Receivable, Modifications [Line Items]
Number of Contracts | Contract	0	0	0
Recorded Investment | $	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Age Analysis of its Past Due Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	$ 18,994,125	$ 18,051,307
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	19,605	18,981
30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	112,812	78,208
90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	59,289	77,430
Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	172,101	155,638
Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	18,822,024	17,895,669
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	2,395,284	2,014,165
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	0	383
Construction & Land Development [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	5,121	6,599
Construction & Land Development [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	655	3,096
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	5,776	9,695
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	2,389,508	2,004,470
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	1,713,972	1,733,176
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	2,873	611
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	6,491	7,522
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	11,264	13,325
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	17,755	20,847
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	1,696,217	1,712,329
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	5,955,839	5,957,288
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	1,506	545
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	15,290	5,791
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	10,892	18,829
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	26,182	24,620
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	5,929,657	5,932,668
Other Commercial [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	3,481,156	3,462,361
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	1,919	6,569
Other Commercial [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	42,699	21,444
Other Commercial [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	9,196	15,883
Other Commercial [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	51,895	37,327
Other Commercial [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	3,429,261	3,425,034
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	4,104,848	3,691,560
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	9,994	8,241
Residential Real Estate [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	20,506	19,488
Residential Real Estate [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	23,448	23,495
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	43,954	42,983
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	4,060,894	3,648,577
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	8,651	8,913
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	43	187
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	44	100
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	43	187
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	87	287
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	8,564	8,626
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Total Financing Receivables	1,334,375	1,183,844
Loans, Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing	3,270	2,445
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | 30-89 Days Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	22,661	17,264
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | 90 Days or more Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	3,791	2,615
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | Total Past Due [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	26,452	19,879
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | Current & Other [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans, Past Due	$ 1,307,923	$ 1,163,965

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Nonaccrual Loans, Segregated by Class of Loans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	$ 39,684	$ 58,449
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	37,514	56,440
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	19,605	18,981
Other Commercial [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	7,277	9,314
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	5,894	8,261
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	1,919	6,569
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	13,454	15,254
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	12,667	14,298
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	9,994	8,241
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	8,391	12,714
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	8,391	12,714
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	2,873	611
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	9,386	18,284
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	9,386	18,284
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	1,506	545
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	655	2,713
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	655	2,713
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	0	383
Bankcard [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	0	0
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	0	0
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	43	187
Other Consumer [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Loan Modification Based On Post Modification Outstanding Balance [Line Items]
Loans on Nonaccrual Status	521	170
With No Related Allowance for Credit Losses	521	170
90 Days or More Past Due & Accruing	$ 3,270	$ 2,445

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Credit Quality - Schedule of Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	$ 64,661	$ 130,460
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	17,221	21,036
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	24,759	68,752
Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	7,532	18,050
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	13,295	16,749
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	1,854	5,873
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	18,781	25,927
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	3,393	7,085
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	2,093	2,093
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	13,295	16,749
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Business Assets [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	5,039	15,263
Business Assets [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	28	38
Business Assets [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Business Assets [Member] | Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	5,011	15,225
Business Assets [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Business Assets [Member] | Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Business Assets [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Business Assets [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Land [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	1,520	5,473
Land [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Land [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	703
Land [Member] | Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Land [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Land [Member] | Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	1,520	4,770
Land [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Land [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	10,543	18,440
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	7,734	9,775
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	2,809	8,665
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Other Assets [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	28,778	65,357
Other Assets [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	9,459	11,223
Other Assets [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	18,557	52,299
Other Assets [Member] | Other Commercial [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	428	732
Other Assets [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Other Assets [Member] | Construction & Land Development [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	334	1,103
Other Assets [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	0	0
Other Assets [Member] | Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Amortized Cost Collateral Dependent Loans [Line Items]
Amortized Cost Loans and Leases Pledged As Collateral	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Credit Quality - Schedule of Risk Category of Loans by Class of Loans and Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
Total	$ 11,150,967	$ 11,152,825
Owner-Occupied [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	130,241	319,007
2021	335,934	310,948
2020	300,962	161,164
2019	140,342	141,532
2018	124,846	170,890
Prior	640,570	588,075
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	40,462	40,915
Revolving loans converted to term loans	615	645
Total	1,713,972	1,733,176
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	130,241	319,007
2021	334,991	310,893
2020	300,384	161,075
2019	139,810	135,472
2018	121,248	168,874
Prior	598,569	539,640
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	39,519	39,117
Revolving loans converted to term loans	376	401
Total	1,665,138	1,674,479
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	310	0
2020	531	51
2019	504	5,399
2018	2,947	712
Prior	20,524	20,672
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	943	959
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	25,759	27,793
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	633	55
2020	47	38
2019	28	661
2018	651	1,304
Prior	21,188	27,458
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	839
Revolving loans converted to term loans	239	244
Total	22,786	30,599
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	289	305
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	289	305
Owner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	(44)
Prior	(31)	(370)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(31)	(414)
Owner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	13
Prior	465	856
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	465	869
Owner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	(31)
Prior	434	486
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	434	455
Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	748,563	1,559,293
2021	1,495,714	929,175
2020	783,916	834,267
2019	729,716	494,897
2018	437,403	398,470
Prior	1,637,095	1,633,793
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	123,280	105,354
Revolving loans converted to term loans	152	2,039
Total	5,955,839	5,957,288
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	747,959	1,558,474
2021	1,495,714	925,508
2020	780,303	707,570
2019	612,860	460,660
2018	403,475	397,003
Prior	1,556,089	1,490,548
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	123,280	102,561
Revolving loans converted to term loans	152	2,039
Total	5,719,832	5,644,363
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	604	819
2021	0	2,953
2020	2,916	113,655
2019	82,777	5,826
2018	5,698	372
Prior	22,995	40,534
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	2,793
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	114,990	166,952
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	714
2020	697	13,042
2019	34,079	28,411
2018	28,230	1,095
Prior	58,011	102,711
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	121,017	145,973
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	0
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	(3,531)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	(3,531)
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	115	1,907
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	115	1,097
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	115	(1,624)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	115	(1,624)
Other Commercial Loans [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	582,324	927,399
2021	700,977	557,433
2020	433,014	340,120
2019	287,699	115,368
2018	98,783	91,037
Prior	307,604	98,491
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	1,068,785	1,330,209
Revolving loans converted to term loans	1,970	2,304
Total	3,481,156	3,462,361
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	567,622	924,726
2021	697,587	557,422
2020	432,390	306,945
2019	284,419	107,426
2018	89,628	87,090
Prior	291,631	76,032
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	928,405	1,211,865
Revolving loans converted to term loans	1,795	2,038
Total	3,293,477	3,273,544
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	14,698	1,880
2021	3,308	0
2020	421	31,614
2019	2,510	3,012
2018	2,029	1,801
Prior	3,714	3,390
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	102,288	76,987
Revolving loans converted to term loans	50	61
Total	129,018	118,745
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	4	793
2021	82	11
2020	203	1,561
2019	770	4,930
2018	7,025	2,146
Prior	12,259	18,963
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	38,092	41,357
Revolving loans converted to term loans	125	205
Total	58,560	69,966
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	101	0
Prior	0	106
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	101	106
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	(31)	(87)
2020	0	(31)
2019	(200)	(200)
2018	(9)	(174)
Prior	(554)	(5,650)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	(40)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(794)	(6,182)
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	3
2020	0	30
2019	4	86
2018	705	34
Prior	2,629	4,154
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	3,338	4,307
Other Commercial Loans [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	(31)	(84)
2020	0	(1)
2019	(196)	(114)
2018	696	(140)
Prior	2,075	(1,496)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	(40)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	2,544	(1,875)
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	820,260	816,157
2021	852,893	568,323
2020	500,179	383,694
2019	317,750	316,051
2018	265,394	180,955
Prior	902,231	963,754
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	443,250	459,541
Revolving loans converted to term loans	2,891	3,085
Total	4,104,848	3,691,560
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	820,260	815,693
2021	851,239	568,323
2020	500,110	383,250
2019	317,301	315,211
2018	264,524	178,101
Prior	878,279	931,730
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	439,679	455,705
Revolving loans converted to term loans	2,891	2,972
Total	4,074,283	3,650,985
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	223
2018	221	91
Prior	5,055	12,251
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	2,079	2,339
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	7,355	14,904
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	464
2021	1,654	0
2020	69	444
2019	449	617
2018	649	2,763
Prior	18,897	19,773
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	1,492	1,497
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	113
Total	23,210	25,671
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	0
Residential Real Estate [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	(735)	0
2020	0	(37)
2019	0	(38)
2018	(224)	(167)
Prior	(313)	(5,774)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(1,272)	(6,016)
Residential Real Estate [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	14	3
Prior	1,044	2,384
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	1	13
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	1,059	2,400
Residential Real Estate [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	(735)	0
2020	0	(37)
2019	0	(38)
2018	(210)	(164)
Prior	731	(3,390)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	1	13
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(213)	(3,616)
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	281,030	767,683
2021	961,133	518,360
2020	452,875	281,561
2019	249,595	152,987
2018	109,234	18,371
Prior	110,446	81,041
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	230,971	194,162
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	2,395,284	2,014,165
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	281,030	767,351
2021	960,857	518,291
2020	452,808	278,020
2019	246,205	152,062
2018	109,234	18,371
Prior	107,108	74,532
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	229,992	192,421
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	2,387,234	2,001,048
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	69
2020	67	3,261
2019	3,258	0
2018	0	0
Prior	1,209	1,237
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	979	995
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	5,513	5,562
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	332
2021	276	0
2020	0	280
2019	132	925
2018	0	0
Prior	2,129	5,272
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	746
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	2,537	7,555
Construction & Land Development [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	0
Construction & Land Development [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	(177)
Prior	(2)	(383)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(2)	(560)
Construction & Land Development [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	133
Prior	1,261	471
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	1,261	604
Construction & Land Development [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	(44)
Prior	1,259	88
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	1,259	44
Bankcard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	8,651	8,913
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	8,651	8,913
Bankcard [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	8,564	8,626
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	8,564	8,626
Bankcard [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	44	100
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	44	100
Bankcard [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	43	187
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	43	187
Bankcard [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	0
Bankcard [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	(245)	(190)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(245)	(190)
Bankcard [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	3	42
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	3	42
Bankcard [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	(242)	(148)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(242)	(148)
Other Consumer [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	424,922	479,933
2021	409,372	299,583
2020	233,362	237,744
2019	176,781	121,925
2018	85,205	30,288
Prior	1,524	10,888
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	3,209	3,483
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	1,334,375	1,183,844
Other Consumer [Member] | Pass [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	422,042	473,430
2021	397,073	293,023
2020	226,998	234,340
2019	173,114	119,678
2018	83,363	29,697
Prior	940	10,335
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	3,175	3,465
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	1,306,705	1,163,968
Other Consumer [Member] | Special Mention [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	2,644	5,600
2021	10,644	5,630
2020	4,942	2,948
2019	3,323	2,036
2018	1,617	569
Prior	547	466
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	34	13
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	23,751	17,262
Other Consumer [Member] | Substandard [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	236	903
2021	1,655	930
2020	1,422	456
2019	344	211
2018	225	22
Prior	37	87
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	5
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	3,919	2,614
Other Consumer [Member] | Doubtful [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	0
2021	0	0
2020	0	0
2019	0	0
2018	0	0
Prior	0	0
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	0
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	0	0
Other Consumer [Member] | YTS Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	(12)	(101)
2021	(514)	(776)
2020	(354)	(709)
2019	(205)	(483)
2018	(64)	(126)
Prior	(102)	(203)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	(6)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	(1,251)	(2,404)
Other Consumer [Member] | YTS Recoveries [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	0	5
2021	37	86
2020	34	51
2019	53	101
2018	44	18
Prior	107	186
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	2
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	275	449
Other Consumer [Member] | YTS Net Charge Offs [Member]
Disclosure Details Of Loans And Leases By Risk Category [Line Items]
2022	(12)	(96)
2021	(477)	(690)
2020	(320)	(658)
2019	(152)	(382)
2018	(20)	(108)
Prior	5	(17)
Revolving loans amortized cost basis	0	(4)
Revolving loans converted to term loans	0	0
Total	$ (976)	$ (1,955)

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			6 Months Ended
	Jun. 15, 2022	Mar. 15, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Reserve for lending-related commitments			$ 42,579	$ 31,442
Maximum Period Related To Accrual Of Interest On Discontinued Loans			90 days
Allowance for credit loss on accrued interest receivable			$ 0	8
Accrued interest receivable net of allowance for credit loss			71,035	64,512
Percentage of projection for real GDP	1.70%	2.80%
Accrued Income Receivable [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for credit loss on accrued interest receivable			0	8
Accrued interest receivable net of allowance for credit loss			$ 50,847	$ 49,029

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule Of Credit Losses Related To Accrued Interest Receivables and Written Off (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	$ 50,847	$ 49,037
Less: Allowance for credit losses	0	(8)
Total	50,847	49,029
Other Commercial [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	11,551	9,335
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	10,091	10,347
Owner-Occupied [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	3,754	4,172
Nonowner-Occupied [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	14,316	14,901
Construction [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	8,251	7,411
Bankcard [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	0	0
Other Consumer [Member] | Consumer [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivable	$ 2,884	$ 2,871

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Accrued Interest Receivables Written off by Reversing Interest (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	$ 139	$ 80	$ 226	$ 215
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	0	0	0	0
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	6	11	6	12
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	0	4	0	40
Other Commercial [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	22	2	22	8
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	55	21	75	49
Consumer [Member] | Bankcard [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	0	0	0	0
Consumer [Member] | Other Consumer [Member]
Accrued Interest Receivables And Written Off Status [Line Items]
Accrued Interest Receivables Written Off by Reversing Interest Income	$ 56	$ 42	$ 123	$ 106

XML

Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	$ 214,594	$ 216,016	$ 235,830
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			12,629
Charge-offs	(2,119)	(3,595)	(19,297)
Recoveries	3,060	6,516	10,578
Provision	(1,806)	(5,208)	(23,724)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	213,729	213,729	216,016
Construction & Land Development [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	41,579	39,395	39,077
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			823
Charge-offs	0	(2)	(560)
Recoveries	1,077	1,261	604
Provision	1,183	3,185	(549)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	43,839	43,839	39,395
Bank Card [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	321	317	322
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			0
Charge-offs	(102)	(245)	(190)
Recoveries	2	3	42
Provision	127	273	143
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	348	348	317
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Owner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	13,359	14,443	23,354
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			1,241
Charge-offs	0	(31)	(414)
Recoveries	459	465	869
Provision	(880)	(1,939)	(10,607)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	12,938	12,938	14,443
Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Nonowner-Occupied [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	36,665	42,156	49,150
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			4,363
Charge-offs	0	0	(3,531)
Recoveries	40	115	1,907
Provision	(3,872)	(9,438)	(9,733)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	32,833	32,833	42,156
Other Commercial [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	80,487	78,432	78,138
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			5,009
Charge-offs	(521)	(794)	(6,182)
Recoveries	1,189	3,338	4,307
Provision	(2,112)	(1,933)	(2,840)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	79,043	79,043	78,432
Residential Real Estate [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	27,109	26,404	29,125
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			1,192
Charge-offs	(778)	(1,272)	(6,016)
Recoveries	179	1,059	2,400
Provision	1,613	1,932	(297)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	28,123	28,123	26,404
Other Consumer [Member]
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Beginning balance	15,074	14,869	16,664
Initial allowance for PCD loans (acquired during the period)			1
Charge-offs	(718)	(1,251)	(2,404)
Recoveries	114	275	449
Provision	2,135	2,712	159
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Ending balance	$ 16,605	$ 16,605	$ 14,869

XML

Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Goodwill not subject to amortization	$ 1,888,889	$ 1,886,494
Core Deposit Intangible Assets [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	105,165	105,165
Accumulated Amortization	(84,786)	(82,028)
George Mason Trade Name Intangible [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,080	1,080
Crescent Trade Name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	196	196
Community Banking [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	0	0
Goodwill not subject to amortization	1,883,574	1,881,179
Community Banking [Member] | Core Deposit Intangible Assets [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	105,165	105,165
Accumulated Amortization	(84,786)	(82,028)
Community Banking [Member] | George Mason Trade Name Intangible [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	0	0
Community Banking [Member] | Crescent Trade Name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	0	0
Mortgage Banking [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,276	1,276
Goodwill not subject to amortization	5,315	5,315
Mortgage Banking [Member] | Core Deposit Intangible Assets [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	0	0
Accumulated Amortization	0	0
Mortgage Banking [Member] | George Mason Trade Name Intangible [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	1,080	1,080
Mortgage Banking [Member] | Crescent Trade Name [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	196	196
Total Gross Carrying Amount [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 1,276	$ 1,276

XML

Intangible Assets - Reconciliation of Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	Dec. 03, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill at December 31, 2021		$ 1,886,494
Goodwill at March 31, 2022		1,888,889
Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition	$ 78,849	2,395
Goodwill at March 31, 2022	$ 78,849
Community Banking [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill at December 31, 2021		1,881,179
Goodwill at March 31, 2022		1,883,574
Community Banking [Member] | Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition		2,395
Mortgage Banking [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Goodwill at December 31, 2021		5,315
Goodwill at March 31, 2022		5,315
Mortgage Banking [Member] | Community Bankers Trust Corporation [Member]
Goodwill [Line Items]
Addition to goodwill from Community Bankers Trust acquisition		$ 0

XML

Intangible Assets - Schedule of Anticipated Amortization Expense (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
2022	$ 5,516
2023	5,116
2024	3,639
2025	3,282
2026	2,758
2027 and thereafter	$ 2,826

XML

Mortgage Servicing Rights - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$ 22,593		$ 22,593		$ 23,144
Temporary impairment, net of recoveries	250	$ 250	250	$ 250
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Loans serviced for others unpaid principal balance	$ 3,534,607		$ 3,534,607		$ 3,698,998
Net servicing fee percentage	0.26%		0.26%		0.26%
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Discount rate used in estimating the fair value of servicing rights			10.50%		10.50%
Weighted average prepayment rates used in estimating the fair value of servicing rights			10.61%		10.60%
Deliquency rate used in determning fair value of servicing rights			6.66%		12.59%
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Discount rate used in estimating the fair value of servicing rights					11.71%
Weighted average prepayment rates used in estimating the fair value of servicing rights			7.54%		16.56%
Deliquency rate used in determning fair value of servicing rights			10.99%		11.00%
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | Including Loans On Forbearance [Member]
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Deliquency rate used in determning fair value of servicing rights			2.90%		2.09%
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member] | Loan Origination Commitments [Member] | Median [Member]
Servicing Assets at Fair Value [Line Items]
Estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights	$ 41,748		$ 41,748		$ 27,355

XML

Mortgage Servicing Rights - Summary of Activity in Mortgage Servicing Rights (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost [Line Items]
MSRs valuation allowance beginning balance	$ 0	$ (1,383)	$ (883)	$ (1,383)	$ (1,383)
Aggregate additions charged and recoveries credited to operations	0	379	883	379
MSRs impairment	0	(629)	0	(629)
MSRs valuation allowance ending balance	0	(1,633)	0	(1,633)	(883)
MSRs, net of valuation allowance	22,593	22,540	22,593	22,540
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost [Line Items]
MSRs beginning balance	23,089	23,401	24,027	22,338	22,338
Addition from acquisition of subsidiary	0	0	0	0
Amount capitalized	423	3,111	1,110	6,335
Amount amortized	(919)	(2,339)	(2,544)	(4,500)
MSRs ending balance	$ 22,593	$ 24,173	22,593	$ 24,173	24,027
MSRs impairment			$ 0		$ 629

XML

Leases - Additional Information (Detail)	Jun. 30, 2022
Operating leases, option to extend term	5 years
Maximum [Member]
Operating lease remaining lease term	16 years
Minimum [Member]
Operating lease remaining lease term	1 year

XML

Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Operating lease cost	$ 5,251	$ 5,328	$ 10,380	$ 10,677
Sublease income	(40)	(358)	(207)	(655)
Net lease cost	$ 5,211	$ 4,970	$ 10,173	$ 10,022

XML

Leases - Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 75,143	$ 81,942
Operating lease liabilities	$ 79,787	$ 86,703

XML

Leases - Other Information Related to Leases (Detail)	Jun. 30, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases	6 years 8 months 23 days
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases	2.13%

XML

Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 5,187	$ 5,581	$ 10,497	$ 11,027
ROU assets obtained in the exchange for lease liabilities	$ 2,523	$ 1,839	$ 4,123	$ 6,282

XML

Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities by Year (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
2022	$ 9,831
2023	17,787
2024	12,762
2025	9,647
2026	8,349
Thereafter	27,065
Total lease payments	85,441
Less: imputed interest	(5,654)
Total	$ 79,787	$ 86,703

XML

Short-Term Borrowings - Short-Term Borrowings and the Related Weighted-Average Interest Rates (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	$ 128,242	$ 128,844
Federal Funds Purchased [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	0	0
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	$ 128,242	$ 128,844

XML

Short-Term Borrowings - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Unused lines of credit	$ 230,000
Unrelated Financial Institution [Member]
Short-term Debt [Line Items]
Unused lines of credit	$ 20,000
Renewal period of line of credit	360 days
Amount of outstanding balance under line of credit	$ 0

XML

Long-Term Borrowings - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused borrowing amount	$ 7,679,664
Outstanding balances of debentures	$ 276,161,000	$ 275,323,000
Maximum time to defer payment of interest on subordinate debt	5 years
Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks	$ 510,918,000	532,199,000
Federal Home Loan Bank, Advances, Activity for Year, Average Interest Rate for Year	1.29%
Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate	0.42%
Community Bankers Trust [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding balances of debentures	$ 9,882,000	$ 9,872,000
Fixed To Floating Rate Subordinated Notes [Member] | Carolina Financial [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Business combination subordinated notes assumed Face Value	10,000,000
LIBOR Indexed Floating Rate Subordinated Note [Member] | Community Bankers Trust [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Business combination subordinated notes assumed Face Value	$ 4,124,000

XML

Long -Term Borrowings - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Borrowings (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2022	$ 500,000
2023	0
2024	0
2025	10,918
2026 and thereafter	0
Total	$ 510,918

XML

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loan commitments outstanding	$ 7,397,308	$ 6,847,550
Loan commitments expiry period	1 year
George Mason [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Reserve for possible losses due to the repurchase of loans previously sold to investors	$ 1,081	1,150
Commitments to Extend Credit [Member] | George Mason [Member] | Short-term Contract with Customer [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Additional commitments to extend credit	714,635	571,792
Commercial Letters of Credit [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit issued	17,408	14,774
Standby Letters of Credit [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit issued	$ 156,599	$ 164,743

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Notional Amount and Fair Value Derivative Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	$ 1,041,461	$ 1,134,568
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	62,261	32,265
Liability derivatives, notional amount	142,245	662,195
Liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	1,922	3,728
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	557,244	500,000
Liability derivatives, notional amount	0	72,447
Asset derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	57,166	21,328
Liability derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	3,197
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	484,217	634,568
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	5,095	10,937
Liability derivatives, notional amount	142,245	589,748
Liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	1,922	531
Fair Value Hedging [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives, notional amount	0	72,447
Liability derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	3,197
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	57,244	0
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	1,849	0
Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	500,000	500,000
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	55,317	21,328
Other Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	238,555	133,747
Asset derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	764	127
Other Assets [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	214,578	467,472
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	4,219	10,380
Other Liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives, notional amount	0	550,000
Liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	0	470
Other Liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives, notional amount	136,889	24,743
Liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	1,879	25
Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	57,244	0
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	1,849	0
Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Hedged Commercial Loans Federal Home Loan Bank [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	500,000	500,000
Asset derivatives designated as hedging instruments	55,317	21,328
Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Hedged Commercial Loans [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives, notional amount	0	72,447
Liability derivatives designated as hedging instruments	0	3,197
Forward Loan Sale Commitments [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Asset derivatives, notional amount	31,084	33,349
Asset derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	112	430
Forward Loan Sale Commitments [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives, notional amount	5,356	15,005
Liability derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	$ 43	$ 36

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional information (Detail) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities notional amount	$ 142,245,000		$ 662,195,000
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount	1,041,461,000		$ 1,134,568,000
Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Notional Amount	500,000
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Fair value of interest rate swaps liability net	0
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings [Member] | Interest Rate Cash Flow Hedge [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liabilities notional amount	$ 250,000,000	$ 250,000,000
Derivative instrument pay fixed rate of interest and receive floating rate	0.19%	0.59%
Derivative instrument term of the interest rate swap	4 years	10 years
Cash flow hedge reclassification amount to be reclassified from aoci to income in the next twelve months	$ 13,114,000

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Amount Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) (Detail) - Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] - Interest rate swaps [Member] - Loans Net Of Unearned Income [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)	$ 57,967	$ 73,232
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)	0	0
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Remaining for any Hedged Assets/(Liabilities) for which Hedge Accounting has been Discontinued	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Derivative Financial Instruments on Statements of Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives in hedging relationships	$ (11,117)	$ (27,670)	$ (4,967)	$ (13,946)
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives in hedging relationships	94	(921)	(413)	(1,379)
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest And Fees On Loans [Member] | Interest Rate Contracts [Member] | Fair Value Hedging [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives in hedging relationships	(169)	(558)	(334)	(793)
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest on long-term borrowings [Member] | Interest Rate Contracts [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives in hedging relationships	263	(363)	(79)	(586)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	(11,211)	(26,749)	(4,554)	(12,567)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Income from Mortgage Banking Activities [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	(10,303)	(19,459)	1,107	4,704
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Income from Mortgage Banking Activities [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	(1,631)	(8,996)	(5,337)	(15,987)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Income from Mortgage Banking Activities [Member] | Forward Loan Sale Commitments [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	$ 723	$ 1,706	$ (324)	$ (1,284)

XML

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Amortization Expense On Intangible Assets	$ 1,379	$ 1,467	$ 2,758	$ 2,933

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Transfers from Level 1 to Level 3 for financial liabilities	$ 0		$ 0
Transfers from Level 3 to Level 1 for financial liabilities	0		0
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 for financial liabilities	0		0
Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 for financial liabilities	0		0
Nonrecurring fair value adjustments on loans held for sale			0
Fair value measurement of intangible assets	0	$ 0	0	$ 0
Valuation Allowance for Impairment of Recognized Servicing Assets, Period Increase (Decrease)	0	629,000	0	629,000
Impairment Net	250,000	$ 250,000	250,000	$ 250,000
Fair Value Liabilities Level One To Level Two Transfers Amount	$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Loans Held For Sale [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.07%		0.07%
Loans Held For Sale [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.65%		0.65%
Loans Held For Sale [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.13%		0.13%
Derivatives [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.07%		0.07%
Derivatives [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.65%		0.65%
Derivatives [Member] | Weighted Average [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Sales price of loans held for sale increase percentage	0.13%		0.13%

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Difference Between Aggregate Fair Value and Remaining Contractual Principal Outstanding for Financial Instruments for which Fair Value Option has been Elected (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Loans held for sale, unpaid principal balance	$ 220,190	$ 493,340
Loans held for sale, fair value	220,689	504,416
Loans held for sale, fair value over/(under) unpaid principal balance	$ 499	$ 11,076

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	$ 13,513	$ 12,404
Loans held for sale	220,689	504,416
Derivative financial liabilities		0
Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	4,812,704	4,042,699
Available for sale equity securities	13,513	12,404
Loans held for sale	220,689	504,416
Derivative financial assets	62,261	32,265
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	3,728
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	493,256	81,850
State and Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	751,077	847,298
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	1,295,001	1,113,774
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	108,638	74,545
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	641,590	639,925
Asset-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	917,624	656,572
Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	16,203	16,811
Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	589,315	611,924
Financial Services Industry [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	211	187
Other Equity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	5,353	5,811
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	4,219	10,380
Derivative financial liabilities	1,879	25
Forward Sales Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	112	430
Derivative financial liabilities	43	36
Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	57,166	21,328
Derivative financial liabilities		3,197
TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	764	127
Derivative financial liabilities		470
Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	7,949	6,406
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	0	0
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	5,540	5,758
Available for sale equity securities	13,513	12,404
Loans held for sale	0	0
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | State and Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Asset-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	5,540	5,758
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Financial Services Industry [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	211	187
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Other Equity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	5,353	5,811
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Forward Sales Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities		0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities		0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	7,949	6,406
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	17,590	40,307
Derivative financial assets	58,397	22,760
Derivative financial liabilities	0	3,197
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	4,807,164	4,036,941
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Loans held for sale	17,590	40,307
Derivative financial assets	58,397	22,760
Derivative financial liabilities	0	3,197
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	493,256	81,850
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | State and Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	751,077	847,298
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	1,295,001	1,113,774
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	108,638	74,545
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	641,590	639,925
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Asset-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	917,624	656,572
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	16,203	16,811
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	583,775	606,166
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Financial Services Industry [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Other Equity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	993	936
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Forward Sales Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	112	430
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	57,166	21,328
Derivative financial liabilities		3,197
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	126	66
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Loans held for sale	203,099	464,109
Derivative financial assets	3,864	9,505
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	531
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Loans held for sale	203,099	464,109
Derivative financial assets	3,864	9,505
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	531
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | State and Political Subdivisions [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Non-Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Agency [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Asset-Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Single Issue Trust Preferred Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale debt securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Financial Services Industry [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Other Equity Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	3,226	9,444
Derivative financial liabilities	1,879	25
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Forward Sales Commitments [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	43	36
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Contracts [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities		0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | TBA Mortgage Backed Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Derivative financial assets	638	61
Derivative financial liabilities		470
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available for sale equity securities	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Additional Information about Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Utilized Level 3 (Detail) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loans Held For Sale [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	$ 464,109	$ 654,733
Total gains or losses during the period recognized in earnings	31,496	138,771
Originations	1,593,515	4,984,363
Sales	(1,886,021)	(5,313,758)
Balance, end of period	203,099	464,109
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	439	10,506
Derivative Financial Assets Tba Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	61	0
Transfers in other	577	61
Balance, end of period	638	61
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	638	61
Interest Rate Lock Commitments [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	9,444	32,011
Transfers in other	(6,218)	(22,567)
Balance, end of period	3,226	9,444
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	3,226	9,444
Derivative Financial Liabilities Forward Sales Commitments [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	36	0
Transfers in other	7	36
Balance, end of period	43	36
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	43	36
Derivative Financial Liabilities Tba Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	470	0
Transfers in other	(470)	470
Balance, end of period	0	470
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	0	470
Derivative Financial Liabilities Interest Rate Lock [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Balance, beginning of period	25	0
Transfers in other	1,854	25
Balance, end of period	1,879	25
The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date	$ 1,879	$ 25

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Changes in Fair Value Included in Earnings of Financial Instruments for which Fair Value Option has been Elected (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Mortgage Banking [Member]
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]
Income from mortgage banking activities	$ 1,744	$ 6,075	$ (10,138)	$ (11,776)

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
YTD Losses, Individually assessed loans			$ (237)		$ (601)
YTD Losses, OREO			(66)		(4,020)
YTD Losses, Mortgage servicing rights	$ 0	$ 629	0	$ 629
OREO	13,847		13,847		14,823
Mortgage servicing rights	22,593	$ 22,540	22,593	$ 22,540
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
YTD Losses, Mortgage servicing rights			0		(629)
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Individually assessed loans	17,154		17,154		65,431
OREO	13,847		13,847		14,823
Mortgage servicing rights	41,748		41,748		27,355
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Individually assessed loans	0		0		0
OREO	0		0		0
Mortgage servicing rights	0		0		0
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Individually assessed loans	1,133		1,133		46,830
OREO	13,701		13,701		3,209
Mortgage servicing rights	0		0		0
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Individually assessed loans	16,021		16,021		18,601
OREO	146		146		11,614
Mortgage servicing rights	$ 41,748		$ 41,748		$ 27,355

XML

Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 1,658,486	$ 3,758,170
Securities available for sale	4,812,704	4,042,699
Securities held to maturity	1,002	1,001
Other securities	246,399	239,645
Loans held for sale	220,689	504,416
Net loans	18,970,395	18,023,648
Deposits	23,026,649	23,350,263
Derivative financial liabilities		0
Mortgage servicing rights	22,593	23,144
Carrying Amount [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	1,658,486	3,758,170
Securities available for sale	4,812,704	4,042,699
Securities held to maturity	1,002	1,001
Other securities	246,399	239,645
Loans held for sale	220,689	504,416
Net loans	18,756,666	17,807,632
Derivative financial assets	62,261	32,265
Deposits	23,026,649	23,350,263
Short-term borrowings	128,242	128,844
Long-term borrowings	796,961	817,394
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	3,728
Mortgage servicing rights	22,593	23,144
Carrying Amount [Member] | Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Equity securities	13,513	12,404
Fair Value [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	1,658,486	3,758,170
Securities available for sale	4,812,704	4,042,699
Securities held to maturity	1,020	1,020
Other securities	234,079	227,663
Loans held for sale	220,689	504,416
Net loans	17,828,197	17,119,202
Derivative financial assets	62,261	32,265
Deposits	22,999,148	23,334,431
Short-term borrowings	128,242	128,844
Long-term borrowings	757,969	773,291
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	3,728
Mortgage servicing rights	41,748	27,355
Fair Value [Member] | Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Equity securities	13,513	12,404
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Securities available for sale	5,540	5,758
Securities held to maturity	0	0
Other securities	0	0
Loans held for sale	0	0
Net loans	0	0
Derivative financial assets	0	0
Deposits	0	0
Short-term borrowings	0	0
Long-term borrowings	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	0	0
Mortgage servicing rights	0	0
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Equity securities	13,513	12,404
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	1,658,486	3,758,170
Securities available for sale	4,807,164	4,036,941
Securities held to maturity	0	0
Other securities	0	0
Loans held for sale	17,590	40,307
Net loans	0	0
Derivative financial assets	58,397	22,760
Deposits	22,999,148	23,334,431
Short-term borrowings	128,242	128,844
Long-term borrowings	757,969	773,291
Derivative financial liabilities	0	3,197
Mortgage servicing rights	0	0
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Equity securities	0	0
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Securities available for sale	0	0
Securities held to maturity	1,020	1,020
Other securities	234,079	227,663
Loans held for sale	203,099	464,109
Net loans	17,828,197	17,119,202
Derivative financial assets	3,864	9,505
Deposits	0	0
Short-term borrowings	0	0
Long-term borrowings	0	0
Derivative financial liabilities	1,922	531
Mortgage servicing rights	41,748	27,355
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Marketable Equity Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Equity securities	$ 0	$ 0

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Stock Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	May 12, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Authorized shares of stock, option plan, maximum					2,300,000
Maximum number of shares of restricted stock or shares subject to a restricted stock units award granted			225,000
Maximum number of options and SARs			100,000
Maximum number of stock options and SARs awarded			10,000
Maximum number of Shares of restricted stock or shares subject to a restricted stock units award granted to individual non-employee director			10,000
Vesting period of awards			1/3 per year
Recognition of compensation expense	$ 2,543	$ 1,892	$ 4,604	$ 3,580
Number of share available for grant for prior plans	0		0
Maximum term for awards granted (years)			10 years
Shares issued related stock option exercises			319,573,000
Total intrinsic value of options exercised			$ 4,619	$ 1,644
Stock option [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested option awards	$ 753		$ 753
Weighted-average expense recognition period			1 year
Shares issued related stock option exercises			319,573	173,945
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested option awards	10,388		$ 10,388
Weighted-average expense recognition period			1 year 3 months 18 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested option awards	$ 6,810		$ 6,810
Weighted-average expense recognition period			1 year 4 months 24 days

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Stock Based Compensation - Summary of Stock Option Plans (Detail) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Disclosure Stock Based Compensation Stock Option Plan [Abstract]
Shares, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares	2,149,117,000
Shares, Granted | shares	0
Shares, Exercised | shares	(319,573,000)
Shares, Forfeited or expired | shares	(102,643,000)
Shares, Outstanding, Ending balance | shares	1,726,901,000
Shares, Exercisable at June 30, 2022 | shares	1,556,009,000
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at June 30, 2022 | $	$ 5,922
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable at June 30, 2022 | $	$ 5,631
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding at June 30, 2022	4 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable at June 30, 2022	4 years 4 months 24 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 32.01
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares	0
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares	22.35
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or expired | $ / shares	28.6
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending balance | $ / shares	33.97
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares	$ 33.92

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Stock Based Compensation - Status of United's Nonvested Stock Option Awards (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares
Shares, Nonvested, Beginning balance | shares	395,034
Shares, Granted | shares	0
Shares, Vested | shares	(215,926)
Shares, Forfeited or expired | shares	(8,216)
Shares, Nonvested, Ending balance | shares	170,892
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Nonvested Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 7.33
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Granted | $ / shares	0
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Vested | $ / shares	8.11
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Forfeited or expired | $ / shares	11.06
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Nonvested Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 6.16
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Shares, Nonvested, Beginning balance | shares	136,896
Shares, Granted | shares	147,511
Shares, Vested | shares	(18,248)
Shares, Forfeited or expired | shares	0
Shares, Nonvested, Ending balance | shares	266,159
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Nonvested Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 35.65
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Granted | $ / shares	35.46
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Vested | $ / shares	37.05
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Forfeited or expired | $ / shares	0
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Nonvested Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 35.45

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Stock Based Compensation - Changes to United's Restricted Common Shares (Detail) - Restricted Stock [Member]	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares	383,971
Shares, Granted | shares	156,988
Shares, Vested | shares	(154,694)
Shares, Forfeited | shares	(8,657)
Number of Shares, Outstanding, Ending balance | shares	377,608
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Outstanding, Beginning balance | $ / shares	$ 35.21
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Granted | $ / shares	36.23
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Vested | $ / shares	35.8
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Forfeited | $ / shares	35.97
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share, Outstanding, Ending balance | $ / shares	$ 35.38

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Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Unrecognized actuarial gains (losses), before tax		$ 44,370
Amortization expected to be recognized, net of tax	$ 34,032
Employer discretionary contribution amount	$ 0

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Employee Benefit Plans - Net Periodic Pension Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 710	$ 758	$ 1,413	$ 1,508
Interest cost	1,222	1,031	2,430	2,051
Expected return on plan assets	(3,229)	(2,957)	(6,422)	(5,881)
Recognized net actuarial loss	832	1,589	1,656	3,161
Net periodic pension cost	$ (465)	$ 421	$ (923)	$ 839
Weighted-average assumptions:
Discount rate	3.08%	2.81%	3.08%	2.81%
Expected return on assets	6.25%	6.25%	6.25%	6.25%
Prior to Age 40 [Member]
Weighted-average assumptions:
Rate of compensation increase	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%
Ages 40-54 [Member]
Weighted-average assumptions:
Rate of compensation increase	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
Otherwise [Member]
Weighted-average assumptions:
Rate of compensation increase	3.50%	3.50%	3.50%	3.50%

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions	$ 780	$ 722	$ 780	$ 722
Effective tax rate	19.75%	20.50%	19.75%	20.50%

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Comprehensive Income - Components of Total Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Net Income	$ 95,613	$ 81,664	$ 94,836	$ 106,898	$ 177,277	$ 201,734
AFS securities - all other:
Change in net unrealized gain on AFS securities arising during the period	(149,552)		18,040		(351,786)	(27,927)
Related income tax effect	34,845		(4,203)		81,966	6,507
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income	0		0		0	(1,444)
Related income tax expense	0		0		0	336
Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income	(114,707)		13,837		(269,820)	(22,528)
Cash flow hedge derivatives:
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge before reclassification to interest expense	11,216		(8,243)		33,910	11,074
Related income tax effect	(2,613)		1,921		(7,901)	(2,580)
Net reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income	(263)		363		79	586
Related income tax effect	62		(85)		(18)	(137)
Net effect of cash flow hedge derivatives on other comprehensive income	8,402		(6,044)		26,070	8,943
Pension plan:
Recognized net actuarial loss	832		1,589		1,656	3,161
Related income tax benefit	(192)		(720)		(375)	(1,423)
Net effect of change in defined benefit pension plan on other comprehensive income	640		869		1,281	1,738
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax	(105,665)	(136,804)	8,662	(20,509)	(242,469)	(11,847)
Total Comprehensive (Loss) Income	$ (10,052)	$ (55,140)	$ 103,498	$ 86,389	$ (65,192)	$ 189,887

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Comprehensive Income - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	$ 4,595,140	$ 4,718,628	$ 4,332,698	$ 4,297,620	$ 4,718,628	$ 4,297,620
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax	(105,665)	(136,804)	8,662	(20,509)	(242,469)	(11,847)
Ending Balance	4,487,050	4,595,140	4,393,713	4,332,698	4,487,050	4,393,713
Pension Plan [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		(29,841)			(29,841)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification					0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income					1,281
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax					1,281
Ending Balance	(28,560)				(28,560)
Unrealized Gains/Losses on AFS Securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		8,594			8,594
Other comprehensive income before reclassification					(269,820)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income					0
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax					(269,820)
Ending Balance	(261,226)				(261,226)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance	(141,692)	(4,888)	1,861	22,370	(4,888)	22,370
Other comprehensive income before reclassification					(243,811)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income					1,342
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax	(105,665)	(136,804)	8,662	(20,509)	(242,469)
Ending Balance	(247,357)	(141,692)	$ 10,523	$ 1,861	(247,357)	$ 10,523
Unrealized Gains/Losses on Cash Flow Hedges [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Beginning Balance		$ 16,359			16,359
Other comprehensive income before reclassification					26,009
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income					61
Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax					26,070
Ending Balance	$ 42,429				$ 42,429

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Comprehensive Income - Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Available for sale ("AFS") securities:
Income before income taxes	$ 119,144		$ 119,291		$ 220,906	$ 253,754
Related income tax expense	(23,531)		(24,455)		(43,629)	(52,020)
Net income	95,613	$ 81,664	94,836	$ 106,898	177,277	201,734
Cash flow hedge:
Income before income taxes	119,144		119,291		220,906	253,754
Related income tax expense	(23,531)		(24,455)		(43,629)	(52,020)
Net income	95,613	81,664	94,836	106,898	177,277	201,734
Pension plan:
Amortization of net actuarial loss	832		1,589		1,656	3,161
Income before income taxes	119,144		119,291		220,906	253,754
Related income tax expense	(23,531)		(24,455)		(43,629)	(52,020)
Net income	$ 95,613	$ 81,664	$ 94,836	$ 106,898	177,277	$ 201,734
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Unrealized Gains/Losses on AFS Securities [Member]
Available for sale ("AFS") securities:
Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income					0
Income before income taxes					0
Related income tax expense					0
Net income					0
Cash flow hedge:
Income before income taxes					0
Related income tax expense					0
Net income					0
Pension plan:
Income before income taxes					0
Related income tax expense					0
Net income					0
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment [Member]
Available for sale ("AFS") securities:
Income before income taxes					(375)
Related income tax expense					1,281
Net income					1,342
Cash flow hedge:
Income before income taxes					(375)
Related income tax expense					1,281
Net income					1,342
Pension plan:
Net actuarial loss					1,656
Amortization of net actuarial loss					1,656
Income before income taxes					(375)
Related income tax expense					1,281
Net income					1,342
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | Accumulated Gain Loss Net Cash Flow Hedge Parent [Member]
Available for sale ("AFS") securities:
Income before income taxes					79
Related income tax expense					(18)
Net income					61
Cash flow hedge:
Net reclassification adjustment for losses					79
Income before income taxes					79
Related income tax expense					(18)
Net income					61
Pension plan:
Income before income taxes					79
Related income tax expense					(18)
Net income					$ 61

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Earnings Per Share - Reconciliation of Numerator and Denominator of Basic Earnings Per Share with that of Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock	$ 48,288	$ 45,085	$ 97,345	$ 90,153
Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock	47,071	49,478	79,462	111,007
Net earnings allocated to common shareholders	$ 95,359	$ 94,563	$ 176,807	$ 201,160
Average common shares outstanding	134,623,061	128,750,851	135,336,729	128,693,616
Equivalents from stock options	240,589	283,137	297,669	252,664
Average diluted shares outstanding	134,863,650	129,033,988	135,634,398	128,946,280
Earnings per basic common share	$ 0.71	$ 0.73	$ 1.31	$ 1.56
Earnings per diluted common share	$ 0.71	$ 0.73	$ 1.3	$ 1.56

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Earnings Per Share -Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding shares	847,758		1,144,734
Employee Stock Option And Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount		468,892		978,095

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Variable Interest Entities - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 Trust
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary, Disclosures [Abstract]
Number of statutory business trusts	20
Percentage of equity shares of each trust owned by the company	100.00%

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Variable Interest Entities - Information Related to Statutory Trusts (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)
United Statutory Trust III [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 17, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 20,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Dec. 17, 2033
United Statutory Trust IV [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 19, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 25,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Jan. 23, 2034
United Statutory Trust V [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Jul. 12, 2007
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 50,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Oct. 01, 2037
United Statutory Trust VI [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Sep. 20, 2007
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 30,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Dec. 15, 2037
Premier Statutory Trust II [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Sep. 25, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 6,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Oct. 08, 2033
Premier Statutory Trust III [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	May 16, 2005
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 8,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Jun. 15, 2035
Premier Statutory Trust IV [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Jun. 20, 2006
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 14,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Sep. 23, 2036
Premier Statutory Trust V [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 14, 2006
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 10,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Mar. 01, 2037
Centra Statutory Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Sep. 20, 2004
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 10,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Sep. 20, 2034
Centra Statutory Trust II [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Jun. 15, 2006
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 10,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Jul. 07, 2036
Virginia Commerce Trust II [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 19, 2002
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 15,000
Interest Rate	6-month
Maturity Date	Dec. 19, 2032
Virginia Commerce Trust III [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 20, 2005
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 25,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Feb. 23, 2036
Cardinal Statutory Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Jul. 27, 2004
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 20,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Sep. 15, 2034
UFBC Capital Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 30, 2004
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 5,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Mar. 15, 2035
Carolina Financial Capital Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 19, 2002
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 5,000
Interest Rate	Prime
Maturity Date	Dec. 31, 2032
Carolina Financial Capital Trust II [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Nov. 05, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 10,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Jan. 07, 2034
Greer Capital Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Oct. 12, 2004
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 6,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Oct. 18, 2034
Greer Capital Trust II [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 28, 2006
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 5,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Jan. 30, 2037
First South Preferred Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Sep. 26, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 10,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Sep. 30, 2033
BOE Statutory Trust I [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Issuance Date	Dec. 12, 2003
Amount of Capital Securities Issued	$ 4,000
Interest Rate	3-month
Maturity Date	Dec. 12, 2033

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Variable Interest Entities - Summary of Quantitative Information Related to Significant Involvement in Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Aggregate Assets		$ 28,777,896	$ 29,328,902
Aggregate Liabilities		24,290,846	24,610,274
Risk Of Loss		28,777,896		$ 27,190,926
Trust Preferred Securities [Member]
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Aggregate Assets		299,748	299,531
Aggregate Liabilities		288,634	288,499
Risk Of Loss	[1]	$ 11,114	$ 11,032

[1] Represents investment in VIEs.

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Segment Information - Summary of Segment Reporting Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	$ 214,903		$ 186,517		$ 406,405	$ 377,477
Provision for credit losses	(1,807)		(8,879)		(5,217)	(8,736)
Other income	43,608		62,864		89,633	155,444
Other expense	141,174		138,969		280,349	287,903
Income taxes	23,531		24,455		43,629	52,020
Net income	95,613	$ 81,664	94,836	$ 106,898	177,277	201,734
Total assets (liabilities)	28,777,896		27,190,926		28,777,896	27,190,926
Average assets (liabilities)	29,009,448		27,005,958		29,176,491	26,750,101
Operating Segments [Member] | Community Banking [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	211,592		183,400		401,274	370,597
Provision for credit losses	(1,807)		(8,879)		(5,217)	(8,736)
Other income	26,899		24,090		51,800	50,485
Other expense	119,249		103,447		233,788	213,471
Income taxes	23,907		23,149		44,336	44,351
Net income	97,142		89,773		180,167	171,996
Total assets (liabilities)	28,444,813		26,831,380		28,444,813	26,831,380
Average assets (liabilities)	28,680,546		26,661,453		28,851,275	26,409,142
Operating Segments [Member] | Mortgage Banking [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	2,870		2,871		5,187	5,521
Provision for credit losses	0		0		0	0
Other income	21,468		39,765		44,865	107,272
Other expense	25,776		36,391		51,224	77,574
Income taxes	(285)		1,280		(228)	7,220
Net income	(1,153)		4,965		(944)	27,999
Total assets (liabilities)	477,673		720,912		477,673	720,912
Average assets (liabilities)	488,230		729,114		481,773	722,997
Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	(2,662)		(2,106)		(4,787)	(4,244)
Provision for credit losses	0		0		0	0
Other income	2,222		1,132		2,162	2,653
Other expense	27		(1,098)		(200)	(3,779)
Income taxes	(91)		26		(479)	449
Net income	(376)		98		(1,946)	1,739
Total assets (liabilities)	42,074		32,619		42,074	32,619
Average assets (liabilities)	30,511		26,090		32,358	24,709
Intersegment Eliminations [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net interest income	3,103		2,352		4,731	5,603
Provision for credit losses	0		0		0	0
Other income	(6,981)		(2,123)		(9,194)	(4,966)
Other expense	(3,878)		229		(4,463)	637
Income taxes	0		0		0	0
Net income	0		0		0	0
Total assets (liabilities)	(186,664)		(393,985)		(186,664)	(393,985)
Average assets (liabilities)	$ (189,839)		$ (410,699)		$ (188,915)	$ (406,747)