EX-13 10 f97006exv13.htm EXHIBIT 13 exv13
 

Exhibit 13

     
 
 
  Financial Review
 
   
34
  Overview
 
   
36
  Critical Accounting Policies
 
   
39
  Earnings Performance
39
  Net Interest Income
42
  Noninterest Income
43
  Noninterest Expense
43
  Income Taxes
43
  Operating Segment Results
 
   
44
  Balance Sheet Analysis
44
  Securities Available for Sale (table on page 68)
44
  Loan Portfolio (table on page 70)
44
  Deposits
 
   
45
  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations
45
  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Variable Interest Entities, Guarantees and Other Commitments
46
  Contractual Obligations
46
  Transactions with Related Parties
 
   
46
  Risk Management
46
  Credit Risk Management Process
47
  Nonaccrual Loans and Other Assets
48
  Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
48
  Allowance for Loan Losses (table on page 71)
48
  Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management
49
  Interest Rate Risk
49
  Mortgage Banking Interest Rate Risk
50
  Market Risk – Trading Activities
50
  Market Risk – Equity Markets
50
  Liquidity and Funding
 
   
52
  Capital Management
 
   
52
  Comparison of 2002 with 2001
 
   
53
  Factors That May Affect Future Results
 
   
57
  Additional Information
 
   
 
  Financial Statements
 
   
58
  Consolidated Statement of Income
 
   
59
  Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
   
60
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
 
   
61
  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
62
  Notes to Financial Statements
 
   
108
  Independent Auditors’ Report
 
   
109
  Quarterly Financial Data

33


 

      This Annual Report, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not rely unduly on forward-looking statements. Actual results might differ significantly from our forecasts and expectations. Please refer to “Factors that May Affect Future Results” for a discussion of some factors that may cause results to differ.

Overview

 

Wells Fargo & Company is a $388 billion diversified financial services company providing banking, insurance, investments, mortgage banking and consumer finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in all 50 states of the U.S. and in other countries. We ranked fifth in assets and third in market value of our common stock among U.S. bank holding companies at December 31, 2003. In this Annual Report, Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated) are called the Company; we refer to Wells Fargo & Company alone as the Parent.

      2003 was a very successful year. We achieved record revenue of over $28 billion and diluted earnings per share of $3.65, double-digit increases from last year. Once again our growth in earnings per share was driven by revenue growth. Our primary sources of earnings are driven by lending and deposit taking activities, which generate net interest income, and providing financial services that generate fee income.
      Our corporate vision is to satisfy all the financial needs of our customers, help them succeed financially, be recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of America’s great companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of products we provide to our customers and to focus on providing each customer with all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our cross-sell strategy and diversified business model facilitates growth in strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products our current customers have with us. We estimate that each of our current customers has an average of over four of our products. Our goal is eight products per customer, which is currently half of the estimated potential demand.

      Our core products grew this year as follows:

    Average loans grew by 22%;
    Average core deposits grew by 12%;
    Mortgage loan originations increased 41% to $470 billion, an industry record;
    Assets managed and administered were up 13%; and
    We processed more than one billion electronic deposit transactions, up 18%.

      We believe it is important to maintain a well controlled environment as we continue to grow our businesses. We have prudent credit policies: nonperforming loans and net charge-offs as a percentage of loans outstanding declined from the prior year. We manage the interest rate and market risks

inherent in our asset and liability balances within prudent ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding. We are the only bank in the U.S. to be “Aaa” rated by Moody’s Investors Service, their highest rating. Our stockholder value has continued to increase due to customer satisfaction, strong financial results and the prudent way we attempt to manage our business risk.

      Our financial results included the following:

      Net income in 2003 was $6.2 billion, or $3.65 per share, compared with $5.7 billion, or $3.32 per share, before the effect of the accounting change related to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (FAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for 2002. On the same basis, return on average assets (ROA) was 1.64% and return on average common equity (ROE) was 19.36% in 2003, compared with 1.77% and 19.63%, respectively, for 2002.

      Net income in 2003 was $6.2 billion, compared with $5.4 billion in 2002. Earnings per common share were $3.65 in 2003, compared with $3.16 in 2002. ROA was 1.64% and ROE was 19.36% in 2003, compared with 1.69% and 18.68%, respectively, in 2002.
      Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $16.1 billion in 2003, compared with $14.6 billion a year ago. The net interest margin was 5.08% for 2003, compared with 5.53% in 2002.
      Noninterest income was $12.4 billion in 2003, compared with $10.8 billion in 2002, an increase of 15%.
      Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, increased 12% to $28.4 billion in 2003 from $25.2 billion in 2002.
      Noninterest expense totaled $17.2 billion in 2003, compared with $14.7 billion in 2002, an increase of 17%.
      During 2003, net charge-offs were $1.72 billion, or .81% of average total loans, compared with $1.68 billion, or .96%, during 2002. The provision for loan losses was $1.72 billion in 2003, compared with $1.68 billion in 2002. The allowance for loan losses was $3.89 billion, or 1.54% of total loans, at December 31, 2003, compared with $3.82 billion, or 1.98%, at December 31, 2002.
      At December 31, 2003, total nonaccrual loans were $1.46 billion, or .58% of total loans, compared with $1.49 billion, or .78%, at December 31, 2002. Foreclosed assets were $198 million at December 31, 2003 and $195 million at December 31, 2002.

 

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      The ratio of common stockholders’ equity to total assets was 8.89% at December 31, 2003, compared with 8.67% at December 31, 2002. Our total risk-based capital (RBC) ratio at December 31, 2003 was 12.21% and our Tier 1 RBC ratio was 8.42%, exceeding the minimum regulatory guidelines of 8% and 4%, respectively, for bank holding companies. Our RBC ratios at December 31, 2002 were 11.44% and 7.70%, respectively. Our Tier 1 leverage ratios were 6.93% and 6.57% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, exceeding the minimum regulatory guideline of 3% for bank holding companies.

                         
Table 1: Ratios and Per Common Share Data
   
    Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
                         
Before effect of change in accounting principle (1) and excluding goodwill amortization
                       
                         
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
                       
Net income to average total assets (ROA)
    1.64 %     1.77 %     1.40 %
Net income applicable to common stock to average common stockholders’ equity (ROE)
    19.36       19.63       14.88  
Net income to average stockholders’ equity
    19.34       19.61       14.81  
                         
EFFICIENCY RATIO (2)
    60.6       58.3       62.8  
                         
After effect of change in accounting principle
                       
                         
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
                       
ROA
    1.64       1.69       1.20  
ROE
    19.36       18.68       12.73  
Net income to average stockholders’ equity
    19.34       18.66       12.69  
                         
EFFICIENCY RATIO
    60.6       58.3       65.7  
                         
CAPITAL RATIOS
                       
At year end:
                       
Common stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.89       8.67       8.82  
Stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.89       8.68       8.84  
Risk-based capital (3)
                       
Tier 1 capital
    8.42       7.70       7.43  
Total capital
    12.21       11.44       11.01  
Tier 1 leverage (3)
    6.93       6.57       6.24  
Average balances:
                       
Common stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.48       9.03       9.35  
Stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.49       9.05       9.42  
                         
PER COMMON SHARE DATA
                       
Dividend payout (4)
    40.68       34.46       50.25  
Book value
  $ 20.31     $ 17.95     $ 15.99  
Market prices (5):
                       
High
  $ 59.18     $ 54.84     $ 54.81  
Low
    43.27       38.10       38.25  
Year end
    58.89       46.87       43.47  
   
 
(1)  
Change in accounting principle is for a transitional goodwill impairment charge recorded in first quarter 2002 for the adoption of FAS 142.
(2)  
The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(3)  
See Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements for additional information.
(4)  
Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of earnings per common share.
(5)  
Based on daily prices reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Reporting System.

Recent Accounting Standards
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and, in December 2003, issued Revised Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which replaced FIN 46. We adopted the disclosure provisions of FIN 46 effective December 31, 2002. On February 1, 2003, we adopted the recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 46 for variable interest entities (VIEs) formed after January 31, 2003, and, on December 31, 2003, we adopted FIN 46R for all existing VIEs and consolidated five variable interest entities with total assets of $281 million. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

      Historically, issuer trusts that issued trust preferred securities have been consolidated by their parent companies and trust preferred securities have been treated as eligible for Tier 1 capital treatment by bank holding companies under Federal Reserve Board (FRB) rules and regulations relating to minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Applying the provisions of FIN 46R, we deconsolidated our issuer trusts as of December 31, 2003. In a Supervisory Letter dated July 2, 2003, the FRB stated that trust preferred securities continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital until notice is given to the contrary. The FRB will review the regulatory implications of any accounting treatment changes and will provide further guidance if necessary or warranted.
      In April 2003, the FASB issued FAS 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide additional clarification of certain terms and investment characteristics. This statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of FAS 149 did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
      In May 2003, the FASB issued FAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. FAS 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. We adopted FAS 150 effective July 1, 2003 and the adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
      On December 8, 2003 President Bush signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act). The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to plan sponsors that provide a benefit that is at least equivalent to Medicare. Since the measurement date for our postretirement health care plan is November 30 and the Act did not become law until after this date, measurement of our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in our financial statements or accompanying notes do

 

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not reflect the effects of the Act on the plan. On January 12, 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, which includes a provision that allows a plan sponsor a one-time election to defer accounting for the Act that must be made before net periodic postretirement benefit costs for the period that includes the Act’s enactment date are first included in

reported financial information. If deferral is elected, that election may not be changed and the deferral continues to apply until authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is issued. We will make our decision regarding deferral in the first quarter of 2004. Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require a plan sponsor to change previously reported information.

 

                                                                 
Table 2: Six-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data  
   
(in millions, except                                                   % Change     Five-year  
per share amounts)                                                   2003 /   compound  
    2003     2002     2001     2000     1999     1998     2002     growth rate  
                                                                 
INCOME STATEMENT
                                                               
Net interest income
  $ 16,007     $ 14,482     $ 11,976     $ 10,339     $ 9,608     $ 9,236       11 %     12 %
Provision for loan losses
    1,722       1,684       1,727       1,284       1,079       1,576       2       2  
Noninterest income
    12,382       10,767       9,005       10,360       9,277       8,113       15       9  
Noninterest expense
    17,190       14,711       13,794       12,889       11,483       12,130       17       7  
                                                                 
Before effect of change in accounting principle
                                                               
                                                                 
Net income
  $ 6,202     $ 5,710     $ 3,411     $ 4,012     $ 3,995     $ 2,178       9       23  
Earnings per common share
    3.69       3.35       1.99       2.35       2.31       1.27       10       24  
Diluted earnings per common share
    3.65       3.32       1.97       2.32       2.28       1.25       10       24  
                                                                 
After effect of change in accounting principle
                                                               
                                                                 
Net income
  $ 6,202     $ 5,434     $ 3,411     $ 4,012     $ 3,995     $ 2,178       14       23  
Earnings per common share
    3.69       3.19       1.99       2.35       2.31       1.27       16       24  
Diluted earnings per common share
    3.65       3.16       1.97       2.32       2.28       1.25       16       24  
Dividends declared per common share
    1.50       1.10       1.00       .90       .785       .70       36       16  
                                                                 
BALANCE SHEET
                                                               
(at year end)
                                                               
Securities available for sale
  $ 32,953     $ 27,947     $ 40,308     $ 38,655     $ 43,911     $ 36,660       18       (2 )
Loans
    253,073       192,478       167,096       155,451       126,700       114,546       31       17  
Allowance for loan losses
    3,891       3,819       3,717       3,681       3,312       3,274       2       4  
Goodwill
    10,371       9,753       9,527       9,303       8,046       7,889       6       6  
Assets
    387,798       349,197       307,506       272,382       241,032       224,141       11       12  
Core deposits
    211,271       198,234       182,295       156,710       138,247       144,179       7       13  
Long-term debt
    63,642       47,320       36,095       32,046       26,866       22,662       34       23  
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures (1)
          2,885       2,435       935       935       935       (100 )     (100 )
Common stockholders’ equity
    34,484       30,258       27,111       26,194       23,587       21,873       14       10  
Stockholders’ equity
    34,469       30,319       27,175       26,461       23,858       22,336       14       9  
   
 
(1)  
At December 31, 2003, upon adoption of FIN 46R, these balances were reflected in long-term debt. See Note 12 (Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Company’s Subordinated Debentures) to Financial Statements for more information.

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our significant accounting policies (described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements) are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition, because some accounting policies require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Three of these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments

about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and pension accounting. Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these policies with the Audit and Examination Committee.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at the balance sheet date. We have an established process, using several analytical tools and benchmarks, to calculate a range of possible outcomes and determine the adequacy of the allowance. No single statistic or measurement determines the adequacy of the allowance. Loan recoveries and the provision for loan losses increase the allowance, while loan charge-offs decrease the allowance.

PROCESS TO DETERMINE THE ADEQUACY OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
For analytical purposes only, we allocate a portion of the allowance to specific loan categories (the allocated allowance). The entire allowance (both allocated and unallocated), however, is used to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio.

      Approximately two-thirds of the allocated allowance is determined at a pooled level for retail loan portfolios (consumer loans and leases, home mortgage loans and some segments of small business loans). We use forecasting models to measure the losses inherent in these portfolios. We frequently validate and update these models to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the portfolios, as well as any changes in our loss mitigation or marketing strategies.
      We use a standardized loan grading process for wholesale loan portfolios (commercial, commercial real estate, real estate construction and leases) and review larger higher-risk transactions individually. Based on this process, we assign a loss factor to each pool of graded loans. For graded loans with evidence of credit weakness at the balance sheet date, the loss factors are derived from migration models that track actual portfolio movements between loan grades over a specified period of time. For graded loans without evidence of credit weakness at the balance sheet date, we use a combination of our long-term average loss experience and external loss data. In addition, we individually review nonperforming loans over $1 million for impairment based on cash flows or collateral. We include the impairment on nonperforming loans in the allocated allowance unless it has already been recognized as a loss.
      The allocated allowance is supplemented by the unallocated allowance to adjust for imprecision and to incorporate the range of probable outcomes inherent in estimates used for the allocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is the result of our judgment of risks inherent in the portfolio, economic uncertainties, historical loss experience and other subjective factors, including industry trends.
      The ratios of the allocated allowance and the unallocated allowance to the total allowance may change from period to period. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.
      The allowance for loan losses, and the resulting provision, is based on judgments and assumptions, including (1) general economic conditions, (2) loan portfolio composition, (3) loan loss experience, (4) management’s evaluation of the credit risk relating to pools of loans and individual borrowers, (5) sensitivity analysis and expected loss models and (6) observations from our internal auditors, internal loan review staff or our banking regulators.
      To estimate the possible range of allowance required at December 31, 2003, and the related change in provision expense, we assumed the following scenarios of a reasonably possible deterioration or improvement in loan credit quality.

Assumptions for deterioration in loan credit quality were:
    For retail loans, a 20 basis point increase in estimated loss rates from historical loss levels; and
    For wholesale loans, which are dissimilar in nature, a migration of certain loans to lower risk grades, resulting in a 30% increase in the balance of nonperforming loans and related impairment.

Assumptions for improvement in loan credit quality were:
    For retail loans, a 10 basis point decrease in estimated loss rates from historical loss levels; and
    For wholesale loans, a negligible change in nonperforming loans and related impairment.

      Under the assumptions for deterioration in loan credit quality, another $425 million in expected losses could occur and under the assumptions for improvement, a $200 million reduction in expected losses could occur.

      Changes in the estimate of the allowance for loan losses can materially affect net income. The example above is only one of a number of reasonably possible scenarios. Determining the allowance for loan losses requires us to make forecasts that are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment.

Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights
We recognize the rights to service mortgage loans for others, or mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), as assets, whether we purchase the servicing rights, or keep them after the sale or securitization of loans we originated. Generally, purchased MSRs are capitalized at cost. Originated MSRs are recorded based on the relative fair value of the servicing right and the mortgage loan on the date the mortgage loan is sold. Both purchased and originated MSRs are carried at the lower of (1) the capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization and hedge accounting adjustments, or (2) fair value. If MSRs are designated as a hedged item in a fair value hedge, the MSRs’ carrying value is adjusted for changes in fair value resulting from the application of hedge accounting. The adjustment becomes part of the carrying value. The carrying value of these MSRs is still subject to a fair value test under FAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.

 

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      MSRs are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. We analyze the amortization of MSRs monthly and adjust amortization to reflect changes in prepayment speeds and discount rates.

      We determine the fair value of MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees. The valuation of MSRs is discussed further in this section and in Notes 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), 21 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) and 22 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements.
      Each quarter, we evaluate MSRs for possible impairment based on the difference between the carrying amount and current estimated fair value under FAS 140. To evaluate and measure impairment we stratify the portfolio based on certain risk characteristics, including loan type and note rate. If temporary impairment exists, we establish a valuation allowance through a charge to net income for any excess of amortized cost over the current fair value, by risk stratification. If we later determine that all or part of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a particular risk stratification, we may reduce the valuation allowance through an increase to net income.
      Under our policy, we also evaluate other-than-temporary impairment of MSRs by considering both historical and projected trends in interest rates, pay-off activity and whether the impairment could be recovered through interest rate increases. We recognize a direct write-down if we determine that the recoverability of a recorded valuation allowance is remote. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the MSRs, while a valuation allowance (temporary impairment) can be reversed.
      To reduce the sensitivity of earnings to interest rate and market value fluctuations, we hedge the change in value of MSRs primarily with liquid derivative contracts. Reductions or increases in the value of the MSRs are generally offset by gains or losses in the value of the derivative. If the reduction or increase in the value of the MSRs is not offset, we immediately recognize a gain or loss for the portion of the amount that is not offset (hedge ineffectiveness). We do not fully hedge MSRs because origination volume is a “natural hedge,” (i.e., as interest rates decline, servicing values decrease and fees from origination volume increase). Conversely, as interest rates increase, the value of the MSRs increases, while fees from origination volume tend to decline.
      Servicing fees—net of amortization, provision for impairment and gain or loss on the ineffective portion and the portion of the derivatives excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness-are recorded in mortgage banking noninterest income.

      We use a dynamic and sophisticated model to estimate the value of our MSRs. Mortgage loan prepayment speed—a key assumption in the model—is the annual rate at which borrowers are forecasted to repay their mortgage loan principal. The discount rate—another key assumption in the model—is equal to what we believe the required rate of return would be for an asset with similar risk. To determine the discount rate, we consider the risk premium for uncertainties from servicing operations (e.g., possible changes in future servicing costs, ancillary income and earnings on escrow accounts). Both assumptions can and generally will change in quarterly and annual valuations as market conditions and interest rates change. Senior management reviews all assumptions quarterly.

      Our key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of MSRs to an immediate adverse change in those assumptions are shown in Note 21 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements.
      There have been significant market-driven fluctuations in loan prepayment speeds and the discount rate in recent years. These fluctuations could be rapid and significant in the future. Therefore, estimating prepayment speeds within a range that market participants would use in determining the fair value of MSRs requires significant management judgment.

Pension Accounting
We use four key variables to calculate our annual pension cost; (1) size of the employee population, (2) actuarial assumptions, (3) expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and (4) discount rate. We describe below the effect of each of these variables on our pension expense.

SIZE OF THE EMPLOYEE POPULATION
Pension expense is directly related to the number of employees covered by the plans. The number of our employees eligible for pension benefits has steadily increased over the last few years, causing a proportional growth in pension expense.

ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS
To estimate the projected benefit obligation, actuarial assumptions are required about factors such as mortality rate, turnover rate, retirement rate, disability rate and the rate of compensation increases. These factors don’t tend to change over time, so the range of assumptions, and their impact on pension expense, is generally narrow.

EXPECTED LONG-TERM RATE OF RETURN ON PLAN ASSETS
We calculate the expected return on plan assets each year based on the balance in the pension asset portfolio at the beginning of the plan year and the expected long-term rate of return on that portfolio. The expected long-term rate of return is designed to approximate the actual long-term rate of return on the plan assets over time. The expected long-term rate of return is generally held constant so the pattern of income/expense recognition more closely matches the stable pattern of services provided by our employees over the life of the pension obligation.

 

38


 

      To determine if the expected rate of return is reasonable, we consider such factors as (1) the actual return earned on plan assets, (2) historical rates of return on the various asset classes in the plan portfolio, (3) projections of returns on various asset classes, and (4) current/prospective capital market conditions and economic forecasts. We have used an expected rate of return of 9% on plan assets for the past seven years. Over the last two decades, the plan assets have actually earned a rate of return higher than 9%. Differences in each year, if any, between expected and actual returns in excess of a 5% corridor (as defined in FAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions) are amortized in net periodic pension calculations over the next five years. See Note 15 (Employee Benefits and Other Expenses) to Financial Statements for details on changes in the pension benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets.

      We use November 30 as a measurement date for our pension asset and projected benefit obligation balances. If we were to assume a 1% increase/decrease in the expected long-term rate of return, holding the discount rate and other actuarial assumptions constant, pension expense would decrease/increase by approximately $36 million.

DISCOUNT RATE

We use the discount rate to determine the present value of our future benefit obligations. It reflects the rates available on long-term high-quality fixed-income debt instruments, reset annually on the measurement date. We lowered our discount rate in 2003 to 6.5% from 7% in 2002 and from 7.5% in 2000-2001, reflecting the decline in interest rates during these periods.
      If we were to assume a 1% increase in the discount rate, and keep the expected long-term rate of return and other actuarial assumptions constant, pension expense would decrease by approximately $58 million; if we were to assume a 1% decrease in the discount rate, and keep other assumptions constant, pension expense would increase by approximately $90 million. The decrease to pension expense based on a 1% increase in discount rate differs from the increase to pension expense based on 1% decrease in discount rate due to the 5% corridor.

 

Earnings Performance

 

Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits and long-and short-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus the average interest rate paid for deposits and debt. Net interest income and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis to consistently reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% marginal tax rate.

      Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $16.1 billion in 2003, compared with $14.6 billion in 2002, an increase of 10%. The increase was primarily due to robust loan growth and significantly lower funding costs resulting from strong core deposit growth and lower wholesale funding rates. These factors were partially offset by reduced income from a smaller investment portfolio following the sale, prepayment and maturity of higher yielding mortgage-backed securities.
      The interest margin for 2003 decreased to 5.08% from 5.53% in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to declining loan yields as new volumes were added to the portfolio at yields below existing loans due to a lower interest rate environment. This was partially offset by significantly reduced funding costs and growth in noninterest-bearing funds.

      Average earning assets increased $53.3 billion in 2003 from 2002 due to increases in average loans and mortgages held for sale. Loans averaged $213.1 billion in 2003, compared with $174.5 billion in 2002. The increase was largely due to growth in mortgage and home equity products. Average mortgages held for sale increased to $58.7 billion in 2003 from $39.9 billion in 2002, due to increased originations, largely from refinancing activity. Debt securities available for sale averaged $27.3 billion in 2003, compared with $36.0 billion in 2002.

      Average core deposits are an important contributor to growth in net interest income and the net interest margin. This low-cost source of funding rose 12% from 2002. Average core deposits were $207.0 billion and $184.1 billion and funded 54.8% and 57.2% of average total assets in 2003 and 2002, respectively. While savings certificates of deposits declined on average from $24.3 billion to $20.9 billion, noninterest-bearing checking accounts and other core deposit categories increased on average from $159.9 billion in 2002 to $186.1 billion in 2003 reflecting growth in consumer and business primary account relationships. Total average interest-bearing deposits increased to $161.7 billion in 2003 from $133.8 billion a year ago. For the same periods, total average noninterest-bearing deposits increased to $76.8 billion from $63.6 billion.
      Table 3 presents the individual components of net interest income and the net interest margin.

 

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Table 3: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)(2)  
   
(in millions)   2003     2002          
    Average     Yields /   Interest     Average     Yields /   Interest          
    balance     rates     income /   balance     rates     income /        
                expense                 expense          
                                                         
EARNING ASSETS
                                                       
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
  $ 3,675       1.11 %   $ 41     $ 2,652       1.67 %   $ 44          
Debt securities available for sale (3):
                                                       
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
    1,286       4.74       58       1,770       5.57       95          
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    2,424       8.62       196       2,106       8.33       167          
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                       
Federal agencies
    18,283       7.37       1,276       26,718       7.23       1,856          
Private collateralized mortgage obligations
    2,001       6.24       120       2,341       7.18       163          
 
                                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    20,284       7.26       1,396       29,059       7.22       2,019          
Other debt securities (4)
    3,302       7.75       240       3,029       7.74       232          
 
                                               
Total debt securities available for sale (4)
    27,296       7.32       1,890       35,964       7.25       2,513          
Mortgages held for sale (3)
    58,672       5.34       3,136       39,858       6.13       2,450          
Loans held for sale (3)
    7,142       3.51       251       5,380       4.69       252          
Loans:
                                                       
Commercial
    47,279       6.08       2,876       46,520       6.80       3,164          
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    56,252       5.54       3,115       32,669       6.69       2,185          
Other real estate mortgage
    25,846       5.44       1,405       25,413       6.17       1,568          
Real estate construction
    7,954       5.11       406       7,925       5.69       451          
Consumer:
                                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    31,670       5.80       1,836       25,220       7.07       1,783          
Credit card
    7,640       12.06       922       6,810       12.27       836          
Other revolving credit and installment
    29,838       9.09       2,713       24,072       10.28       2,475          
 
                                               
Total consumer
    69,148       7.91       5,471       56,102       9.08       5,094          
Lease financing
    4,453       6.22       277       4,079       6.32       258          
Foreign
    2,200       18.00       396       1,774       18.90       335          
 
                                               
Total loans (5)
    213,132       6.54       13,946       174,482       7.48       13,055          
Other
    8,235       2.89       238       6,492       3.80       248          
 
                                               
Total earning assets
  $ 318,152       6.16       19,502     $ 264,828       7.04       18,562          
 
                                               
                                                         
FUNDING SOURCES
                                                       
Deposits:
                                                       
Interest-bearing checking
  $ 2,571       .27       7     $ 2,494       .55       14          
Market rate and other savings
    106,733       .66       705       93,787       .95       893          
Savings certificates
    20,927       2.53       529       24,278       3.21       780          
Other time deposits
    25,388       1.20       305       8,191       1.86       153          
Deposits in foreign offices
    6,060       1.11       67       5,011       1.58       79          
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing deposits
    161,679       1.00       1,613       133,761       1.43       1,919          
Short-term borrowings
    29,898       1.08       322       33,278       1.61       536          
Long-term debt
    53,823       2.52       1,355       42,158       3.33       1,404          
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    3,306       3.66       121       2,780       4.23       118          
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    248,706       1.37       3,411       211,977       1.88       3,977          
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources
    69,446                   52,851                      
 
                                               
Total funding sources
  $ 318,152       1.08       3,411     $ 264,828       1.51       3,977          
 
                                               
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (6)
            5.08 %   $ 16,091               5.53 %   $ 14,585          
 
                                               
                                                         
NONINTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 13,433                     $ 13,820                          
Goodwill
    9,905                       9,737                          
Other
    36,123                       33,340                          
 
                                                   
Total noninterest-earning assets
  $ 59,461                     $ 56,897                          
 
                                                   
                                                         
NONINTEREST-BEARING FUNDING SOURCES
                                                       
Deposits
  $ 76,815                     $ 63,574                          
Other liabilities
    20,030                       17,054                          
Preferred stockholders’ equity
    44                       55                          
Common stockholders’ equity
    32,018                       29,065                          
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets
    (69,446 )                     (52,851 )                        
 
                                                   
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources
  $ 59,461                     $ 56,897                          
 
                                                   
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 377,613                     $ 321,725                          
 
                                                   
   
 
(1)  
Our average prime rate was 4.12%, 4.68%, 6.91%, 9.24% and 8.00% for 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 1.22%, 1.80%, 3.78%, 6.52% and 5.42% for the same years, respectively.
(2)  
Interest rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories.
(3)  
Yields are based on amortized cost balances computed on a settlement date basis.

40


 

                                                                         
   
    2001     2000     1999  
    Average     Yields /   Interest     Average     Yields /   Interest     Average     Yields /   Interest  
    balance     rates     income /   balance     rates     income /   balance     rates     income /
                expense                 expense                 expense  
                                                                         
EARNING ASSETS
                                                                       
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
  $ 2,583       3.69 %   $ 95     $ 2,370       6.01 %   $ 143     $ 1,673       5.11 %   $ 86  
Debt securities available for sale (3):
                                                                       
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
    2,158       6.55       137       3,322       6.16       210       6,124       5.51       348  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    2,026       7.98       154       2,080       7.74       162       2,119       8.12       168  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                       
Federal agencies
    27,433       7.19       1,917       26,054       7.22       1,903       23,542       6.77       1,599  
Private collateralized mortgage obligations
    1,766       8.55       148       2,379       7.61       187       3,945       6.77       270  
 
                                                           
Total mortgage-backed securities
    29,199       7.27       2,065       28,433       7.25       2,090       27,487       6.77       1,869  
Other debt securities (4)
    3,343       7.80       254       5,049       7.93       261       3,519       7.49       209  
 
                                                           
Total debt securities available for sale (4)
    36,726       7.32       2,610       38,884       7.24       2,723       39,249       6.69       2,594  
Mortgages held for sale (3)
    23,677       6.72       1,595       10,725       7.85       849       13,559       6.96       951  
Loans held for sale (3)
    4,820       6.58       317       4,915       8.50       418       5,154       7.31       377  
Loans:
                                                                       
Commercial
    48,648       8.01       3,896       45,352       9.40       4,263       38,932       8.66       3,370  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    23,359       7.54       1,761       17,190       7.72       1,327       13,396       7.76       1,039  
Other real estate mortgage
    24,194       7.99       1,934       22,509       8.99       2,023       18,822       8.74       1,645  
Real estate construction
    8,073       8.10       654       6,934       10.02       695       5,260       9.56       503  
Consumer:
                                                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    17,587       9.20       1,619       14,458       10.85       1,569       11,574       10.00       1,157  
Credit card
    6,270       13.36       838       5,867       14.58       856       5,686       13.77       783  
Other revolving credit and installment
    23,459       11.40       2,674       21,824       12.06       2,631       19,561       11.88       2,324  
 
                                                           
Total consumer
    47,316       10.84       5,131       42,149       11.99       5,056       36,821       11.58       4,264  
Lease financing
    4,024       6.90       278       4,218       5.35       225       3,509       5.23       184  
Foreign
    1,603       20.82       333       1,621       21.15       343       1,554       20.65       321  
 
                                                           
Total loans (5)
    157,217       8.90       13,987       139,973       9.95       13,932       118,294       9.57       11,326  
Other
    4,000       4.77       191       3,206       6.21       199       3,252       5.01       162  
 
                                                           
Total earning assets
  $ 229,023       8.24       18,795     $ 200,073       9.18       18,264     $ 181,181       8.57       15,496  
 
                                                           
                                                                         
FUNDING SOURCES
                                                                       
Deposits:
                                                                       
Interest-bearing checking
  $ 2,178       1.59       35     $ 3,424       1.88       64     $ 3,120       .99       31  
Market rate and other savings
    80,585       2.08       1,675       63,577       2.81       1,786       60,901       2.30       1,399  
Savings certificates
    29,850       5.13       1,530       30,101       5.37       1,616       30,088       4.86       1,462  
Other time deposits
    1,332       5.04       67       4,438       5.69       253       3,957       4.94       196  
Deposits in foreign offices
    6,209       3.96       246       5,950       6.22       370       1,658       4.76       79  
 
                                                           
Total interest-bearing deposits
    120,154       2.96       3,553       107,490       3.80       4,089       99,724       3.17       3,167  
Short-term borrowings
    33,885       3.76       1,273       28,222       6.23       1,758       22,559       5.00       1,127  
Long-term debt
    34,501       5.29       1,826       29,000       6.69       1,939       24,646       5.90       1,453  
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    1,394       6.40       89       935       7.92       74       935       7.73       72  
 
                                                           
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    189,934       3.55       6,741       165,647       4.75       7,860       147,864       3.94       5,819  
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources
    39,089                   34,426                   33,317              
 
                                                           
Total funding sources
  $ 229,023       2.95       6,741     $ 200,073       3.95       7,860     $ 181,181       3.22       5,819  
 
                                                           
Net interest margin and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis (6)
            5.29 %   $ 12,054               5.23 %   $ 10,404               5.35 %   $ 9,677  
 
                                                           
                                                                         
NONINTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 14,608                     $ 13,103                     $ 12,252                  
Goodwill
    9,514                       8,811                       7,983                  
Other
    32,222                       28,170                       23,673                  
 
                                                                 
Total noninterest-earning assets
  $ 56,344                     $ 50,084                     $ 43,908                  
 
                                                                 
                                                                         
NONINTEREST-BEARING FUNDING SOURCES
                                                                       
Deposits
  $ 55,333                     $ 48,691                     $ 45,201                  
Other liabilities
    13,214                       10,949                       8,895                  
Preferred stockholders’ equity
    210                       266                       461                  
Common stockholders’ equity
    26,676                       24,604                       22,668                  
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets
    (39,089 )                     (34,426 )                     (33,317 )                
 
                                                                 
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources
  $ 56,344                     $ 50,084                     $ 43,908                  
 
                                                                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 285,367                     $ 250,157                     $ 225,089                  
 
                                                                 
   
 
(4)  
Includes certain preferred securities.
(5)  
Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories.
(6)  
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and securities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for all years presented.

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Noninterest Income

                                         
Table 4: Noninterest Income  
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,   % Change  
    2003     2002     2001     2003 /   2002 /
                      2002     2001  
                                         
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 2,361     $ 2,179     $ 1,876       8 %     16 %
Trust and investment fees:
                                       
Trust, investment and IRA fees
    1,345       1,343       1,534             (12 )
Commissions and all other fees
    592       532       257       11       107  
 
                                 
Total trust and investment fees
    1,937       1,875       1,791       3       5  
                                         
Credit card fees
    1,003       920       796       9       16  
                                         
Other fees:
                                       
Cash network fees
    179       183       202       (2 )     (9 )
Charges and fees on loans
    756       616       445       23       38  
All other
    637       585       597       9       (2 )
 
                                 
Total other fees
    1,572       1,384       1,244       14       11  
                                         
Mortgage banking:
                                       
Origination and other closing fees
    1,218       1,048       737       16       42  
Servicing fees, net of amortization and provision for impairment
    (954 )     (737 )     (260 )     29       183  
Net gains on securities available for sale
                134             (100 )
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities
    1,801       1,038       705       74       47  
All other
    447       364       355       23       3  
 
                                 
Total mortgage banking
    2,512       1,713       1,671       47       3  
                                         
Operating leases
    937       1,115       1,315       (16 )     (15 )
Insurance
    1,071       997       745       7       34  
Net gains on debt securities available for sale
    4       293       316       (99 )     (7 )
Net gains (losses) from equity investments
    55       (327 )     (1,538 )           (79 )
Net gains on sales of loans
    28       19       35       47       (46 )
Net gains on dispositions of operations
    29       10       122       190       (92 )
All other
    873       589       632       48       (7 )
 
                                 
                                         
Total
  $ 12,382     $ 10,767     $ 9,005       15 %     20 %
 
                             
   

Service charges on deposit accounts increased 8% due to continued growth in primary checking accounts and increased activity.

      We earn trust, investment and IRA fees from managing and administering assets, which include mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit trust and agency assets. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, these assets totaled approximately $576 billion and $510 billion, respectively. Generally, these fees are based on the market value of the assets that are managed, administered, or both. These fees were essentially unchanged in 2003 compared with 2002 as most of the increase in asset balances occurred in the fourth quarter of 2003. Additionally, we receive commission and other fees for providing services for retail and discount brokerage customers. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, brokerage balances were approximately $78 billion and $68 billion, respectively. Generally, these fees are based on the number of transactions executed at the customer’s direction. The increase in commissions and all other fees of 11% for 2003 compared with 2002 was largely due to a

higher number of brokerage transactions, stronger equity markets and increased sales of commission driven products.

      Credit card fees increased 9% from 2002 due to an increase in credit card accounts and credit and debit card transaction volume. In second quarter 2003, VISA USA Inc. (VISA) reached an agreement to settle merchant litigation, which included a reduction in some interchange fees to retailers. The impact of the settlement is expected to reduce fee income by approximately $120 million per year prior to the effect of increased volumes and future repricing of these transactions by VISA. In October 2003, we renewed our contract with VISA as our primary brand for debit and credit card transactions and expanded our commitment to include VISA’s Interlink network for retail transactions with merchants.
      Mortgage banking noninterest income was $2,512 million in 2003, compared with $1,713 million in 2002. Origination and other closing fees increased to $1,218 million from $1,048 a year ago. Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities increased to $1,801 million in 2003 from $1,038 million in 2002. These increases were primarily due to higher mortgage origination volume and gains on loan sales. Originations during 2003 grew to $470 billion from $333 billion during 2002. In the fourth quarter of 2003, we changed the way we recognize income on interest rate lock commitments on mortgage loans held for sale to record the business margin at the time of sale instead of at the funding date. This change resulted in a one-time reduction in net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities of $77 million.
      Net servicing fees were a loss of $954 million in 2003 and $737 million in 2002. Servicing fees are presented net of amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and gains and losses from hedge ineffectiveness, which are all influenced by both the level and direction of mortgage interest rates. The increase in net losses from servicing fees in 2003 compared with 2002 was primarily due to lower average interest rates, which resulted in higher MSRs amortization. This increase was partially offset by an increase in gross servicing fees in 2003 compared with the prior year due to an 18% growth in the servicing portfolio resulting from originations and purchases.
      During 2003 and 2002, we recognized a direct write-down of MSRs of $1,338 million and $1,071 million, respectively. See “Financial Review – Critical Accounting Policies – Mortgage Servicing Rights Valuation” in this report for the method used to evaluate MSRs for impairment and to determine if such impairment is other-than-temporary. Key assumptions, including the sensitivity of those assumptions used to determine the value of MSRs, are disclosed in Notes 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and 21 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements.
      Net gains on debt securities were $4 million for 2003, compared with $293 million for 2002. Net gains from equity investments were $55 million in 2003, compared with losses of $327 million in 2002.

 

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      We routinely review our investment portfolios and recognize impairment write-downs based primarily on issuer-specific factors and results. We also consider general economic and market conditions, including industries in which venture capital investments are made, and adverse changes affecting the availability of venture capital. We determine impairment based on all of the information available at the time of the assessment, but new information or economic developments in the future could result in recognition of additional impairment.

      “All other” noninterest income for 2003 included $163 million of losses on the early retirement of $2.6 billion of term debt that was previously issued at higher costs, predominantly offset by gains on trading securities, foreign exchange and other capital markets activities.

Noninterest Expense

                                         
Table 5: Noninterest Expense  
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,   % Change  
    2003     2002     2001     2003 /   2002 /
                      2002     2001  
   
Salaries
  $ 4,832     $ 4,383     $ 4,027       10 %     9 %
Incentive compensation
    2,054       1,706       1,195       20       43  
Employee benefits
    1,560       1,283       960       22       34  
Equipment
    1,246       1,014       909       23       12  
Net occupancy
    1,177       1,102       975       7       13  
Operating leases
    702       802       903       (12 )     (11 )
Contract services
    866       546       538       59       1  
Outside professional services
    509       445       441       14       1  
Outside data processing
    404       350       319       15       10  
Advertising and promotion
    392       327       276       20       18  
Travel and entertainment
    389       337       286       15       18  
Telecommunications
    343       347       355       (1 )     (2 )
Postage
    336       256       242       31       6  
Stationery and supplies
    241       226       242       7       (7 )
Charitable donations
    237       39       54       508       (28 )
Insurance
    197       169       167       17       1  
Operating losses
    193       163       234       18       (30 )
Security
    163       159       156       3       2  
Core deposit intangibles
    142       155       165       (8 )     (6 )
Goodwill
                610             (100 )
All other
    1,207       902       740       34       22  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 17,190     $ 14,711     $ 13,794       17 %     7 %
 
                             
   

      The increase in noninterest expense, including increases in salaries, employee benefits, incentive compensation, contract services, advertising and promotion and postage, was largely due to the growth in the mortgage banking business, which accounted for approximately 48% of the increase from 2002. The increase was also due to charitable donations, predominantly donations of appreciated public equity securities to the Wells Fargo Foundation.

Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for 2003 was 34.6%, compared with 35.5% for 2002. This reduction was primarily due to the tax benefit derived from our donations of appreciated public equity securities to the Wells Fargo Foundation.

Operating Segment Results
Our lines of business for management reporting consist of Community Banking, Wholesale Banking and Wells Fargo Financial.

COMMUNITY BANKING’S   net income increased 7% to $4.4 billion in 2003 from $4.1 billion in 2002. Revenue increased 12% from 2002. Net interest income increased to $11.5 billion in 2003 from $10.4 billion in 2002, or 11%, due primarily to growth in average consumer loans, mortgages held for sale and deposits. Average loans grew 30% and average core deposits grew 11% from 2002. The provision for loan losses increased $27 million, or 3%, for 2003. Noninterest income for 2003 increased by $1.1 billion, or 14%, over 2002 primarily due to increased mortgage banking income, consumer loan fees, deposit service charges and gains from equity investments. Noninterest expense increased by $2.0 billion, or 18%, in 2003 over 2002 due primarily to increased mortgage origination activity and certain actions taken in 2003.

WHOLESALE BANKING’S   net income increased 17% to $1.4 billion in 2003 from $1.2 billion in 2002, before the effect of change in accounting principle. Net interest income was $2.2 billion in 2003 and $2.3 billion in 2002. Noninterest income increased $450 million to $2.8 billion in 2003 compared with 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher income in asset-based lending, insurance brokerage, commercial mortgage originations, derivatives and real estate brokerage. Noninterest expense increased to $2.6 billion in 2003, compared with $2.4 billion for the prior year. The increase was largely due to higher personnel expense, due to an increase in benefit costs and team members, and higher minority interest expense in partnership earnings within asset-based lending.

WELLS FARGO FINANCIAL’S   net income increased 25% to $451 million in 2003 from $360 million, before the effect of change in accounting principle, in 2002, due to lower funding costs combined with growth in real estate secured and auto loans. The provision for loan losses increased by $82 million in 2003 due to growth in loans. Noninterest income increased $24 million, or 7%, from 2002 to 2003, predominantly due to increased loan and credit card fee income of $15 million and a decrease in losses on sales of investment securities of $6 million. Noninterest expense increased $244 million, or 22%, in 2003 from 2002, primarily due to increases in employee compensation and benefits and other costs relating to business expansion and acquisition.

      For a more complete description of our operating segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management accounting process, see Note 20 (Operating Segments) to Financial Statements.

 

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Balance Sheet Analysis

 

A comparison between the year-end 2003 and 2002 balance sheets is presented below.

Securities Available for Sale
Our securities available for sale portfolio includes both debt and marketable equity securities. We hold debt securities available for sale primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and yield enhancement purposes. Accordingly, this portfolio primarily includes very liquid, high quality federal agency debt securities. At December 31, 2003, we held $32.4 billion of debt securities available for sale, compared with $27.4 billion at December 31, 2002.

      We had a net unrealized gain on debt securities available for sale of $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2002.
      The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 6.25 years at December 31, 2003. Since 75% of this portfolio is mortgage-backed securities, the expected remaining maturity may differ from contractual maturity because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.
      The estimated effect of a 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the mortgage-backed securities available for sale portfolio is in Table 6.
                         
Table 6: Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
(in billions)   Fair     Net unrealized     Remaining  
    value     gain (loss)     maturity  
 
At December 31, 2003
  $ 24.3     $ .9     6.5 yrs.
 
At December 31, 2003,
assuming a 200 basis point:
                       
Increase in interest rates
    21.7       (1.7 )   9.6 yrs.
Decrease in interest rates
    25.1       1.7     2.4 yrs.
 

      See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements for securities available for sale by security type.

Loan Portfolio
A comparative schedule of average loan balances is included in Table 3; year-end balances are in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses) to Financial Statements.

      Loans averaged $213.1 billion in 2003, compared with $174.5 billion in 2002, an increase of 22%. Total loans at December 31, 2003 were $253.1 billion, compared with $192.5 billion at year-end 2002, an increase of 31%. Mortgages held for sale decreased to $29.0 billion from $51.2 billion due to lower loan origination volume at the end of 2003. Most of the increase in loans was due to a strong demand for home mortgages and home equity loans and lines, as well as solid growth in credit card balances and consumer finance receivables.

Deposits
Year-end deposit balances are in Table 7. Comparative detail of average deposit balances is included in Table 3. Average core deposits funded 54.8% and 57.2% of average total assets in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Total average interest-bearing deposits rose from $133.8 billion in 2002 to $161.7 billion in 2003. Total average noninterest-bearing deposits rose from $63.6 billion in 2002 to $76.8 billion in 2003. Savings certificates declined on average from $24.3 billion in 2002 to $20.9 billion in 2003.

                         
Table 7: Deposits  
   
(in millions)   December 31 ,   %  
    2003     2002     Change  
   
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 74,387     $ 74,094       %
Interest-bearing checking
    2,735       2,625       4  
Market rate and other savings
    114,362       99,183       15  
Savings certificates
    19,787       22,332       (11 )
 
                   
Core deposits
    211,271       198,234       7  
Other time deposits
    27,488       9,228       198  
Deposits in foreign offices
    8,768       9,454       (7 )
 
                   
Total deposits
  $ 247,527     $ 216,916       14 %
 
                 
   

      The increase in other time deposits was predominantly due to an increase in certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 sold to institutional customers.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Variable Interest Entities, Guarantees and Other Commitments
We consolidate our majority-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries in which we are the primary beneficiary. If we own at least 20% of an affiliate, we generally use the equity method of accounting. If we own less than 20% of an affiliate, we generally carry the investment at cost. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements for our consolidation policy.

      In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded on the balance sheet, or may be recorded on the balance sheet in amounts that are different than the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity risks, (3) diversify our funding sources or (4) optimize capital, and are accounted for in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
      Almost all of our off-balance sheet arrangements result from securitizations. We routinely securitize home mortgage loans and, from time to time, other financial assets, including student loans, commercial mortgages and automobile receivables. We normally structure loan securitizations as sales, in accordance with FAS 140. This involves the transfer of financial assets to certain qualifying special-purpose entities that we are not required to consolidate. In a securitization, we can convert the assets into cash earlier than if we held the assets to maturity. Special-purpose entities used in these types of securitizations obtain cash to acquire assets by issuing securities to investors. In a securitization, we usually provide representations and warranties for receivables transferred. Also, we generally retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase those receivables from the special-purpose entity if the outstanding balance of the receivable falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing such receivables. The adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46R did not affect our accounting for securitizations involving qualifying special-purpose entities.
      At December 31, 2003, our securitization arrangements consisted of approximately $46.9 billion in securitized loan receivables, including $22.4 billion of home mortgage loans. We retained servicing rights and other beneficial interests related to these securitizations of approximately $665 million, consisting of $274 million in securities, $229 million in servicing assets and $162 million in other retained interests. Related to securitizations, we provided $9 million in liquidity commitments in demand notes and reserve fund balances, and committed to provide up to $30 million in credit enhancements.
      Also, we hold variable interests greater than 20% but less than 50% in certain special-purpose entities formed to provide affordable housing and to securitize high-yield corporate debt that had approximately $2 billion in total assets at December 31, 2003, and a maximum estimated exposure to loss of approximately $450 million. We are not required to consolidate these entities.
      For more information on securitizations including sales proceeds and cash flows from securitizations, see Note 21 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial Statements.
      Our mortgage banking business, in the ordinary course of business, originates a portion of its mortgage loans through unconsolidated joint ventures in which we own an interest of 50% or less. Loans made by these joint ventures are funded by Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc., or an affiliated entity, through an established line of credit and are subject to specified underwriting criteria. At December 31, 2003, the total assets of these mortgage origination joint ventures were approximately $100 million. We provide liquidity to these joint ventures in the form of outstanding lines of credit and, at December 31, 2003, these liquidity commitments totaled $400 million.
      We also hold interests in other unconsolidated joint ventures formed with unrelated third parties to provide efficiencies from economies of scale. A third party manages our real estate lending services joint ventures and provides customers title, escrow, appraisal and other real estate related services. Our merchant services joint venture includes credit card processing and related activities. At December 31, 2003, total assets of our real estate lending and merchant services joint ventures were approximately $625 million.
      When we acquire brokerage, asset management and insurance agencies, the terms of the acquisitions may provide for deferred payments or additional consideration, based on certain performance targets. At December 31, 2003, the amount of contingent consideration we expected to pay was not significant to the financial statements.
      As a financial services provider, we routinely commit to extend credit, including loan commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees. A significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. These commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process used for our loans. For more information, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses) and Note 25 (Guarantees) to Financial Statements.

 

45

 


 

      In our venture capital and capital markets businesses, we commit to fund equity investments directly to investment funds and to specific private companies. The timing of future cash requirements to fund these commitments generally depends on the venture capital investment cycle, the period over which privately-held companies are funded by venture capital investors and ultimately taken public through an initial offering. This cycle can vary based on market conditions and the industry in which the companies operate. We expect that many of these investments will become public, or otherwise become liquid, before the balance of unfunded equity commitments is used. At December 31, 2003, these commitments were approximately $1.1 billion. Our other investment commitments, principally affordable housing, civic and other community development initiatives, were approximately $230 million at December 31, 2003.

      In the ordinary course of business, we enter into indemnification agreements, including underwriting agreements relating to offers and sales of our securities, acquisition agreements, and various other business transactions or arrangements, such as relationships arising from service as a director or officer of the Company. For more information, see Note 25 (Guarantees) to Financial Statements.

Contractual Obligations
We enter into contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business, including debt issuances for the funding of operations and leases for premises and equipment.

      Table 8 summarizes our significant contractual obligations at December 31, 2003, except obligations for short-term borrowing arrangements and pension and postretirement benefits plans. More information on these obligations is in Notes 10 (Short-Term Borrowings) and 15 (Employee Benefits and Other Expenses) to Financial Statements.
      We enter into derivatives, which create contractual obligations, as part of our interest rate risk management process, for our customers or for other trading activities. See “Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management” in this report and Note 27 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements for more information.

Transactions with Related Parties
FAS 57, Related Party Disclosures, requires disclosure of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. The Company had no related party transactions required to be reported under FAS 57 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

                                                         
Table 8: Contractual Obligations
 
(in millions)   Note(s)     Less than     1-3     3-5     More than     Indeterminate     Total  
          1 year     years     years     5 years     maturity (1)      
 
                                                       
Contractual payments by period:
                                                       
 
Deposits
    9     $ 49,010     $ 5,032     $ 1,628     $ 419     $ 191,438     $ 247,527  
Long-term debt (2)
    6,11       12,294       21,065       12,090       18,193             63,642  
Operating leases
    6       505       747       505       867             2,624  
Purchase obligations (3)
            146       192       19                   357  
 
                                           
Total contractual obligations
          $ 61,955     $ 27,036     $ 14,242     $ 19,479     $ 191,438     $ 314,150  
 
                                           
 
 
(1)  
Represents interest- and noninterest-bearing checking, market rate and other savings accounts.
(2)  
Includes capital leases of $25 million.
(3)  
Represents agreements to purchase goods or services.

Risk Management

 

Credit Risk Management Process
Our credit risk management process provides for decentralized management and accountability by our lines of business. Our overall credit process includes comprehensive credit policies, frequent and detailed risk measurement and modeling, and a continual loan audit review process. In addition, the external auditor and regulatory examiners review and perform detail tests of our credit underwriting, loan administration and allowance processes.

      Managing credit risk is a company-wide process. We have credit policies for all banking and nonbanking operations incurring credit risk with customers or counterparties that provide a consistent, prudent approach to credit risk

management. We use detailed tracking and analysis to measure credit performance and exception rates and we routinely review and modify credit policies as appropriate. We strive to identify problem loans early and have dedicated, specialized collection and work-out units.

      The Chief Credit Officer, who reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer, provides company-wide credit oversight. Each business unit with credit risks has a credit officer and has the primary responsibility for managing its own credit risk. The Chief Credit Officer delegates authority, limits and other requirements to the business units. These delegations are reviewed and amended if there are significant changes in personnel or credit performance.

 

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      Our business units and the office of the Chief Credit Officer periodically review all credit risk portfolios to ensure that the risk identification processes are functioning properly and that credit standards are followed. Our loan examiners and/or internal auditors also independently review portfolios with credit risk.

      Our primary business focus, middle market commercial and residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, results in portfolio diversification. We ensure that we use appropriate methods to understand and underwrite risk.
      In our wholesale portfolios, loans are individually underwritten and judgmentally risk rated. They are periodically monitored and prompt corrective actions are taken on deteriorating loans.
      Retail loans are typically underwritten with statistical decision-making tools and are managed throughout their life cycle on a portfolio basis.

      Each business unit completes quarterly asset quality forecasts to quantify its intermediate-term outlook for loan losses and recoveries, nonperforming loans and market trends. To make sure our overall allowance for loan losses is adequate we conduct periodic stress tests. This includes a portfolio loss simulation model that simulates a range of possible losses for various sub-portfolios assuming various trends in loan quality. We assess loan portfolios for geographic, industry, or other concentrations and develop mitigation strategies, which may include loan sales, syndications or third party insurance, to minimize these concentrations as we deem necessary.

      We routinely review and evaluate risks that are not borrower specific but that may influence the behavior of a particular credit, group of credits or entire sub-portfolios. We also assess risk for particular industries and specific macroeconomic trends.

 

                                         
Table 9: Nonaccrual Loans and Other Assets  
   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  
   
Nonaccrual loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 592     $ 796     $ 827     $ 739     $ 374  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    274       230       205       128       144  
Other real estate mortgage
    285       192       210       113       118  
Real estate construction
    56       93       145       57       11  
Consumer:
                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    87       49       22       22       17  
Other revolving credit and installment
    88       48       59       36       27  
 
                             
Total consumer
    175       97       81       58       44  
Lease financing
    73       79       163       92       24  
Foreign
    3       5       9       7       9  
 
                             
Total nonaccrual loans (1)
    1,458       1,492       1,640       1,194       724  
As a percentage of total loans
    .58 %     .78 %     .98 %     .77 %     .57 %
   
Foreclosed assets
    198       195       160       120       148  
Real estate investments (2)
    6       4       2       27       33  
 
                             
   
Total nonaccrual loans and other assets
  $ 1,662     $ 1,691     $ 1,802     $ 1,341     $ 905  
 
                             
   
 
(1)  
Includes impaired loans of $629 million, $612 million, $823 million, $504 million and $258 million at December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. (See Notes 1 (Significant Accounting Policies) and 5 (Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses) to Financial Statements for further discussion of impaired loans.)
(2)  
Real estate investments (contingent interest loans accounted for as investments) that would be classified as nonaccrual if these assets were recorded as loans.
   
Real estate investments totaled $9 million, $9 million, $24 million, $56 million and $89 million at December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

NONACCRUAL LOANS AND OTHER ASSETS
Table 9 (above) shows the five-year trend for nonaccrual loans and other assets. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status (1) when they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal (unless both well-secured and in the process of collection), (2) when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain or (3) when part of the principal balance has been charged off. Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements describes our accounting policy for nonaccrual loans.

      We expect that the amount of nonaccrual loans will change due to portfolio growth, routine problem loan recognition and resolution through collections, sales or

charge-offs. The performance of any loan can be affected by external factors, such as economic conditions, or factors particular to a borrower, such as actions of a borrower’s management. In addition, from time to time, we purchase loans from other financial institutions that we classify as nonaccrual based on our policies.

      If interest due on the book balances of all nonaccrual loans (including loans that were but are no longer on nonaccrual at year end) had been accrued under the original terms, $92 million of interest would have been recorded in 2003, compared with payments of $31 million recorded as interest income.
      Substantially all foreclosed assets at December 31, 2003, have been in the portfolio two years or less.

 

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LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING
Loans included in this category are 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal and still accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family first mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual.

      The total of loans 90 days past due and still accruing was $2,337 million, $672 million, $698 million, $578 million, and $433 million at December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 2003, the total included $1,641 million in advances pursuant to our servicing agreements to Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Prior to clarifying guidance issued in 2003 as to classification as loans, GNMA advances were included in other assets. Table 10 provides detail by loan category excluding GNMA advances.

Table 10:    Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
(Excluding Insured/Guaranteed GNMA Advances)

                                         
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  
 
Commercial
  $ 87     $ 92     $ 60     $ 90     $ 27  
Real estate
                                       
1-4 family first mortgage
    117       104       145       74       45  
Other real estate mortgage
    9       7       22       24       18  
Real estate construction
    6       11       47       12       4  
 
Consumer:
                                       
Real estate
                                       
1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    31       19       18       19       36  
Credit card
    135       131       117       96       105  
Other revolving credit and installment
    311       308       289       263       198  
 
                             
Total consumer
    477       458       424       378       339  
 
                             
Total
  $ 696     $ 672     $ 698     $ 578     $ 433  
 
                             
 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at the balance sheet date. We assume that the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of charge-offs and nonperforming loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values. The analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses, including charge-offs and recoveries by loan category, is presented in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses) to Financial Statements.

      At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses was $3.89 billion, or 1.54% of total loans, compared with $3.82 billion, or 1.98%, at December 31, 2002 and $3.72 billion, or 2.22%, at December 31, 2001. The primary driver of the decrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans in 2003 and 2002 was the change in loan mix with residential real estate secured consumer loans representing a higher percentage of the overall loan portfolio. We have historically experienced lower losses on our residential real estate secured consumer loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses totaled $1.72 billion in 2003, $1.68 billion in 2002 and $1.73 billion in 2001. Net charge-offs in 2003 were $1.72 billion, or .81% of average total loans, compared with $1.68 billion, or .96%, in 2002 and $1.73 billion, or 1.10%, in 2001. Loan loss recoveries were $495 million in 2003, compared with $481 million in 2002 and $396 million in 2001. Any loan with past due principal or interest that is not both well-secured and in the process of collection generally is charged off (to the extent that it exceeds the fair value of any related collateral) based on loan category after a predetermined period of time. Also, loans are charged off when classified as a loss by either internal loan examiners or regulatory examiners.

      We consider the allowance for loan losses of $3.89 billion adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at December 31, 2003. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to our financial results. It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are uncertain. See “Financial Review – Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses.” Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that, in any particular period, we will not have sizeable loan losses in relation to the amount reserved. We may need to significantly increase the allowance for loan losses, considering current factors at the time, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes. Our process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is discussed in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses) to Financial Statements.

Asset/Liability and Market Risk Management
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee (Corporate ALCO)—which oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors—consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our principal business groups—Community Banking (including Mortgage Banking), Wholesale Banking and Wells Fargo Financial—have individual asset/liability management committees and processes linked to the Corporate ALCO process.

 

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INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. We are subject to interest rate risk because:

    assets and liabilities may mature or re-price at different times (for example, if assets re-price faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally falling, earnings will initially decline);
    assets and liabilities may re-price at the same time but by different amounts (for example, when the general level of interest rates is falling, we may reduce rates paid on checking and savings deposit accounts by an amount that is less than the general decline in market interest rates);
    short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts (i.e., the shape of the yield curve may affect new loan yields and funding costs differently); or
    the remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change (for example, if long-term mortgage interest rates decline sharply, mortgage-backed securities held in the securities available for sale portfolio may prepay significantly earlier than anticipated – which could reduce portfolio income). In addition, interest rates may have an indirect impact on loan demand, credit losses, mortgage origination volume, the value of mortgage servicing rights, the value of the pension liability and other sources of earnings.

      We assess interest rate risk by comparing our most likely earnings plan over a twelve-month period with various earnings models using many interest rate scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change over time, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, if we assume a gradual increase of 375 basis points in the federal funds rate, estimated earnings would be less than 1% below our most likely earnings plan for 2004. Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of our actual and projected balance sheet at the time of each simulation.

      We use exchange-traded and over-the-counter interest rate derivatives to hedge our interest rate exposures. The credit risk amount and estimated net fair values of these derivatives as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented in Note 27 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements. We use derivatives for asset/liability management in three ways:

    to convert most of the long-term fixed-rate debt to floating-rate payments by entering into receive-fixed swaps at issuance,
    to convert the cash flows from selected asset and/or liability instruments/portfolios from fixed to floating payments or vice versa, and
    to hedge the mortgage origination pipeline, funded mortgage loans and mortgage servicing rights using swaptions, futures, forwards and options.

MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE RISK
We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subjects us to a number of risks, including credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. We manage credit and liquidity risk by selling or securitizing most of the mortgage loans we originate. Changes in interest rates, however, may have a significant effect on mortgage banking income in any quarter and over time. Interest rates impact both the value of the mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), which is adjusted to the lower of cost or fair value, and the future earnings of the mortgage business, which are driven by origination volume and the duration of our servicing. We manage both risks by hedging the impact of interest rates on the value of the MSRs using derivatives, combined with the “natural hedge” provided by the origination and servicing components of the mortgage business; however, we do not hedge 100% of these two risks.

      We hedge a significant portion of the value of our MSRs against a change in interest rates with derivatives. The principal source of risk in this hedging process is the risk that changes in the value of the hedging contracts may not match changes in the value of the hedged portion of our MSRs for any given change in long-term interest rates.
      The value of our MSRs is influenced primarily by prepayment speed assumptions affecting the duration of the mortgage loans to which our MSRs relate. Changes in long-term interest rates affect these prepayment speed assumptions. For example, a decrease in long-term rates would accelerate prepayment speed assumptions as borrowers refinance their existing mortgage loans and decrease the value of the MSRs. In contrast, prepayment speed assumptions would tend to slow in a rising interest rate environment and increase the value of the MSRs.
      For a given decline in interest rates, a portion of the potential reduction in the value of our MSRs is offset by estimated increases in origination and servicing fees over time from new mortgage activity or refinancing associated with that decline in interest rates. With much lower long-term interest rates, the decline in the value of our MSRs and the effect on net income would be immediate whereas the additional origination and servicing fee income accrues over time. Under GAAP, impairment of our MSRs, due to a decrease in long-term rates or other reasons, is charged to earnings through an increase to the valuation allowance.
      In scenarios of sustained increases in long-term interest rates, origination fees may eventually decline as refinancing activity slows. In such higher interest rate scenarios, the duration of the servicing portfolio may extend. In such circumstances, we may reduce periodic amortization of MSRs, and may recover some or all of the previously established valuation allowance.

 

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      Our MSRs totaled $6.9 billion, net of a valuation allowance of $1.9 billion at December 31, 2003, and $4.5 billion, net of a valuation allowance of $2.2 billion, at December 31, 2002. The increase in MSRs was primarily due to the growth in the servicing portfolio resulting from originations and purchases. The note rate on the servicing portfolio was 5.90% at December 31, 2003 and 6.67% at December 31, 2002. Our MSRs were 1.15% of mortgage loans serviced for others at December 31, 2003, compared with .92% at December 31, 2002.

MARKET RISK – TRADING ACTIVITIES
Our net income is exposed to interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, equity price risk, commodity price risk and credit risk in several trading businesses managed under limits set by Corporate ALCO. The primary purpose of these businesses is to accommodate customers in the management of their market price risks. Also, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differences between financial instruments and markets, subject to risk limits established and monitored by Corporate ALCO. All securities, loans, foreign exchange transactions, commodity transactions and derivatives—transacted with customers or used to hedge capital market transactions with customers—are carried at fair value. The Institutional Risk Committee establishes and monitors counterparty risk limits. The notional or contractual amount, credit risk amount and estimated net fair value of all customer accommodation derivatives at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are included in Note 27 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements. Open, “at risk” positions for all trading business are monitored by Corporate ALCO. During 2003 the maximum daily “value at risk,” the worst expected loss over a given time interval within a given confidence range (99%), for all trading positions covered by value at risk measures did not exceed $25 million.

MARKET RISK – EQUITY MARKETS
We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the equity markets. We make and manage direct equity investments in start-up businesses, emerging growth companies, management buy-outs, acquisitions and corporate recapitalizations. We also invest in non-affiliated funds that make similar private equity investments. These private equity investments are made within capital allocations approved by management and the Board of Directors. The Board reviews business developments, key risks and historical returns for the private equity investments at least annually. Management reviews these investments at least quarterly and assesses them for possible other-than-temporary impairment. For nonmarketable investments, the analysis is based on facts and circumstances of each individual investment and the expectations for that investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and our exit strategy. At December 31, 2003, private equity investments totaled $1,714 million, compared with $1,657 million at December 31, 2002.

      We also have marketable equity securities in the available for sale investment portfolio, including shares distributed from our venture capital activities. We manage these investments within capital risk limits approved by management and the Board and monitored by Corporate ALCO. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in net income when realized and, in addition, other-than-temporary impairment may be periodically recorded. The initial indicator of impairment for marketable equity securities is a sustained decline in market price below the amount recorded for that investment. We consider a variety of factors, such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength, and near-term prospects; any recent events specific to that issuer and economic conditions of its industry; and, to a lesser degree, our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the stock price, if any. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of marketable equity securities was $582 million and cost was $394 million, compared with $556 million and $598 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002.

      Changes in equity market prices may also indirectly affect our net income (1) by affecting the value of third party assets under management and, hence, fee income, (2) by affecting particular borrowers, whose ability to repay principal and/or interest may be affected by the stock market, or (3) by affecting brokerage activity, related commission income and other business activities. Each business line monitors and manages these indirect risks.

LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, Corporate ALCO establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets. We set liquidity management guidelines for both the consolidated balance sheet as well as for the Parent specifically to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated, deposit-taking banking subsidiaries.

      Debt securities in the securities available for sale portfolio provide asset liquidity, in addition to the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements. The weighted-average expected remaining maturity of the debt securities within this portfolio was 6.25 years at December 31, 2003. Of the $31.1 billion (cost basis) of debt securities in this portfolio at December 31, 2003, $6.6 billion, or 21%, is expected to mature or be prepaid in 2004 and an additional $4.3 billion, or 13%, in 2005. Asset liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets through whole-loan sales and securitizations.

 

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In 2003, we sold mortgage loans of approximately $400 billion, including securitized home mortgage loans and commercial mortgage loans of approximately $320 billion. The amount of mortgage loans, as well as home equity loans and other consumer loans, available to be sold or securitized totaled approximately $105 billion at December 31, 2003.

      Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. Average core deposits and stockholders’ equity funded 63.3% and 66.3% of average total assets in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
      The remaining assets were funded by long-term debt, deposits in foreign offices, short-term borrowings (federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings) and trust preferred securities. Short-term borrowings averaged $29.9 billion and $33.3 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Long-term debt averaged $53.8 billion and $42.2 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Trust preferred securities averaged $3.3 billion and $2.8 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively.
      We anticipate making capital expenditures of approximately $930 million in 2004 for stores, relocation and remodeling of company facilities, routine replacement of furniture, equipment, servers and other networking equipment related to expansion of our internet services business. We will fund these expenditures from various sources, including retained earnings and borrowings.
      Liquidity is also available through our ability to raise funds in a variety of domestic and international money and capital markets. We access capital markets for long-term funding by issuing registered debt, private placements and asset-based secured funding. Approximately $70 billion of our debt is rated by Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch, Inc. as “AA” or equivalent, which is among the highest ratings given to a financial services company. In September 2003, Moody’s Investors Service raised Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.’s rating to “Aaa,” its highest investment grade, from “Aa1” and raised the Company’s senior debt rating to “Aa1” from “Aa2.” In October 2003, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service raised the counterparty ratings on the Company to “AA-minus/A-1-plus” from “A-plus/A-1” and the revised outlook for the Company to stable from positive. Rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix and level and quality of earnings. Material changes in these factors could result in a different debt rating; however, a change in debt rating would not cause us to violate any of our debt covenants.

PARENT.   In March 2003, the Parent registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for issuance an additional $15.3 billion in senior and subordinated notes and preferred and common securities. During 2003, the

Parent issued a total of $13.4 billion of senior and subordinated notes and trust preferred securities. At December 31, 2003, the Parent’s remaining issuance capacity under effective registration statements was $9.0 billion. We used the proceeds from securities issued in 2003 for general corporate purposes and expect that the proceeds in the future will also be used for general corporate purposes. The Parent also issues commercial paper and has a $1 billion back-up credit facility.

      On April 15, 2003, we issued $3 billion of convertible senior debentures as a private placement. In October 2003, these debentures were registered with the SEC. If the price per share of our common stock exceeds $120.00 per share on or before April 15, 2008, the holders will have the right to convert the convertible debt securities to common stock at an initial conversion price of $100.00 per share. While we are able to settle the entire amount of the conversion rights granted in this convertible debt offering in cash, common stock or a combination, our policy is to settle the principal amount in cash and to settle the conversion spread (the excess conversion value over the principal) in either cash or stock. We can also redeem all or some of the convertible debt securities for cash at any time on or after May 5, 2008, at their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any.

BANK NOTE PROGRAM.   In March 2003, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. established a $50 billion bank note program under which it may issue up to $20 billion in short-term senior notes outstanding at any time and up to a total of $30 billion in long-term senior and subordinated notes. This program updates and supercedes the bank note program established in February 2001. Securities are issued under this program as private placements in accordance with Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) regulations. During 2003, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. issued $9.4 billion in senior long-term notes. At December 31, 2003, the remaining issuance authority under the long-term portion was $14.9 billion.

WELLS FARGO FINANCIAL.   In November 2003, Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation (WFFCC), a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of Wells Fargo Financial, Inc., qualified for distribution with the provincial securities exchanges in Canada $1.5 billion (Canadian). The remaining issuance capacity under previous registered securities of $550 million (Canadian) expired on November 1, 2003. During 2003, WFFCC issued $400 million (Canadian) in senior notes. At December 31, 2003, the remaining issuance capacity for WFFCC was $1.5 billion (Canadian). During 2003, Wells Fargo Financial, Inc. issued $500 million (US) and $400 million (Canadian) in senior notes as private placements.

 

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Capital Management

 

We have an active program for managing stockholder capital. Our objective is to produce above market long-term returns by opportunistically using capital when returns are perceived to be high and issuing/accumulating capital when such costs are perceived to be low.

      We use capital to fund organic growth, acquire banks and other financial services companies, pay dividends and repurchase our shares. During 2003, consolidated assets increased by $39 billion, or 11%. Capital used for acquisitions in 2003 totaled $1.4 billion. During 2002, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50 million additional shares of our outstanding common stock. During 2003, we repurchased approximately 31 million shares of our common stock. At December 31, 2003, the total remaining common stock repurchase authority under the 2002 authorization was approximately 27 million shares. Total common stock dividend payments in 2003 were $2.5 billion. In 2003, the Board of Directors approved two increases in our quarterly common stock dividend, which increased it to 45 cents per share from 28 cents per share in 2002, representing a 61% increase in the quarterly dividend.

      Our potential sources of capital include retained earnings, and issuances of common and preferred stock and subordinated debt. In 2003, retained earnings increased $3.5 billion, predominantly as a result of net income of $6.2 billion less dividends of $2.5 billion. In 2003, we issued $1.3 billion of common stock under various employee benefit and director plans and under our dividend reinvestment program. We issued $1.0 billion in subordinated debt and completed two placements of trust preferred securities in the amount of $700 million in 2003. On October 13, 2003, we called all shares of our Adjustable-Rate Cumulative, Series B preferred stock. The shares were redeemed on November 15, 2003 at the stated liquidation price plus accrued dividends.

      The Company and each of our subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC. Risk-based capital guidelines establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures. At December 31, 2003, the Company and each of our covered subsidiary banks were “well capitalized” under regulatory standards. See Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Comparison of 2002 with 2001

 

Net income in 2002 was $5.4 billion, compared with $3.4 billion in 2001. Diluted earnings per common share were $3.16, compared with $1.97 in 2001.

      Return on average assets (ROA) was 1.69% and return on average common equity (ROE) was 18.68% in 2002, compared with 1.20% and 12.73%, respectively, in 2001.
      Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $14.6 billion in 2002, compared with $12.1 billion in 2001. The net interest margin was 5.53% for 2002, compared with 5.29% in 2001. The increase in net interest income and the net interest margin in 2002 was due to a 10% increase in average core deposits, our low-cost source of funding. Also contributing to the increase in the net interest margin in 2002 was a faster decline in deposit and borrowing costs than the decline in loan and debt securities yields.
      Noninterest income was $10.8 billion in 2002, compared with $9.0 billion in 2001. Noninterest income in 2001 included approximately $1.7 billion (before tax) of other-than-temporary impairment in the valuation of publicly-traded securities and private equity investments recorded in the second quarter of 2001.

      Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, increased from $21.0 billion in 2001 to $25.2 billion in 2002, or 20%.

      Noninterest expense totaled $14.7 billion in 2002, compared with $13.8 billion in 2001, an increase of 7%. The increase in 2002 was a result of increases in incentive compensation, outside professional services, travel and entertainment and advertising, predominantly due to the increase in mortgage origination volume.
      The provision for loan losses was $1.68 billion in 2002, compared with $1.73 billion in 2001. During 2002, net charge-offs were $1.68 billion, or .96% of average total loans, compared with $1.73 billion, or 1.10%, during 2001. The allowance for loan losses was $3.82 billion, or 1.98% of total loans, at December 31, 2002, compared with $3.72 billion, or 2.22%, at December 31, 2001.
      At December 31, 2002, total nonaccrual loans were $1.49 billion, or .8% of total loans, compared with $1.64 billion, or 1.0%, at December 31, 2001. Foreclosed assets were $195 million at December 31, 2002, compared with $160 million at December 31, 2001.

 

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Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

We make forward-looking statements in this report and in other reports and proxy statements we file with the SEC. In addition, our senior management might make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others.

Forward-looking statements include:
    projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items;
    descriptions of plans or objectives of our management for future operations, products or services, including pending acquisitions;
    forecasts of our future economic performance; and
    descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing.

In this report, for example, we make forward-looking statements discussing our expectations about:
    future credit losses and nonperforming assets;
    the future value of mortgage servicing rights;
    the future value of equity securities, including those in our venture capital portfolios;
    the impact of new accounting standards;
    future short-term and long-term interest rate levels and their impact on our net interest margin, net income, liquidity and capital; and
    the impact of the VISA USA Inc. settlement on our earnings.

      Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. They give our expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we might not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.

      There are several factors—many beyond our control—that could cause results to differ significantly from our expectations. Some of these factors are described below. Other factors, such as credit, market, operational, liquidity, interest rate and other risks, are described elsewhere in this report (see, for example, “Balance Sheet Analysis”). Factors relating to the regulation and supervision are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Any factor described in this report or in our 2003 Form 10-K could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There are also other factors that we have not described in this report or in our 2003 Form 10-K that could cause results to differ from our expectations.

Industry Factors
AS A FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY, OUR EARNINGS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED BY GENERAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS.
Our business and earnings are affected by general business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, monetary supply, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, and the strength of the U.S. economy and the local economies in which we operate. For example, an economic downturn, an increase in unemployment, or other events that effect household and/or corporate incomes could decrease the demand for loan and non-loan products and services and increase the number of customers who fail to pay interest or principal on their loans.

      Geopolitical conditions can also effect our earnings. Acts or threats of terrorism, actions taken by the U.S. or other governments in response to acts or threats of terrorism and/or military conflicts, could affect business and economic conditions in the U.S. and abroad. The terrorist attacks in 2001, for example, caused an immediate decrease in air travel, which affected the airline industry, lodging, gaming and tourism.
      We discuss other business and economic conditions in more detail elsewhere in this report.

 

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OUR EARNINGS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED BY THE FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICIES OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND ITS AGENCIES.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System regulates the supply of money and credit in the United States. Its policies determine in large part our cost of funds for lending and investing and the return we earn on those loans and investments, both of which affect our net interest margin. They also can materially affect the value of financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities and mortgage servicing rights. Its policies also can affect our borrowers, potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay their loans. Changes in Federal Reserve Board policies are beyond our control and hard to predict.

THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY IS HIGHLY COMPETITIVE.
We operate in a highly competitive industry that could become even more competitive as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and continued consolidation. Banks, securities firms and insurance companies now can merge by creating a “financial holding company,” which can offer virtually any type of financial service, including banking, securities underwriting, insurance (both agency and underwriting) and merchant banking. Recently, a number of foreign banks have acquired financial services companies in the United States, further increasing competition in the U.S. market. Also, technology has lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for nonbanks to offer products and services traditionally provided by banks, such as automatic transfer and automatic payment systems. Many of our competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and some have lower cost structures.

WE ARE HEAVILY REGULATED BY FEDERAL AND STATE AGENCIES.
The holding company, its subsidiary banks and many of its nonbank subsidiaries are heavily regulated at the federal and state levels. This regulation is to protect depositors, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole, not security holders. Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways including limiting the types of financial services and products we may offer and/or increasing the ability of nonbanks to offer competing financial services and products. Also, if we do not comply with laws, regulations or policies, we could receive regulatory sanctions and damage to our reputation. For more information, refer to the “Regulation and Supervision”

section of our 2003 Form 10-K and to Notes 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions) and 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements included in this report.

FUTURE LEGISLATION COULD CHANGE OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION.
Legislation is from time to time introduced in the Congress, including proposals to substantially change the financial institution regulatory system and to expand or contract the powers of banking institutions and bank holding companies. This legislation may change banking statutes and our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations.

WE DEPEND ON THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION ABOUT CUSTOMERS AND COUNTERPARTIES.
In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with customers and counterparties, we may rely on information furnished to us by or on behalf of customers and counterparties, including financial statements and other financial information. We also may rely on representations of customers and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. For example, in deciding whether to extend credit, we may assume that a customer’s audited financial statements conform with GAAP and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the customer. We also may rely on the audit report covering those financial statements. Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected by relying on financial statements that do not comply with GAAP or that are materially misleading.

CONSUMERS MAY DECIDE NOT TO USE BANKS TO COMPLETE THEIR FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS.
Technology and other changes now allow parties to complete financial transactions without banks. For example, consumers can pay bills and transfer funds directly without banks. The process of eliminating banks as intermediaries, known as “disintermediation,” could result in the loss of fee income, as well as the loss of customer deposits and income generated from those deposits.

 

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Company Factors
MAINTAINING OR INCREASING OUR MARKET SHARE DEPENDS ON MARKET ACCEPTANCE AND REGULATORY APPROVAL OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to adapt our products and services to evolving industry standards. There is increasing pressure to provide products and services at lower prices. This can reduce our net interest margin and revenues from our fee-based products and services. In addition, the widespread adoption of new technologies, including internet services, could require us to make substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our existing products and services. We might not be successful in introducing new products and services, achieving market acceptance of our products and services, or developing and maintaining loyal customers.

NEGATIVE PUBLIC OPINION COULD DAMAGE OUR REPUTATION AND ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR EARNINGS.
Reputation risk, or the risk to our earnings and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business. Negative public opinion can result from our actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including lending practices, corporate governance and acquisitions, and from actions taken by government regulators and community organizations in response to those activities. Negative public opinion can adversely affect our ability to keep and attract customers and can expose us to litigation and regulatory action. Because virtually all our businesses operate under the “Wells Fargo” brand, actual or alleged conduct by one business can result in negative public opinion about other Wells Fargo businesses. Although we take steps to minimize reputation risk in dealing with our customers and communities, as a large diversified financial services company with a relatively high industry profile, the risk will always be present in our organization.

THE HOLDING COMPANY RELIES ON DIVIDENDS FROM ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR MOST OF ITS REVENUE.
The holding company is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. It receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on the holding company’s common and preferred stock and interest and principal on its debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that our bank and certain of our nonbank subsidiaries may pay to the

holding company. Also, the holding company’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors. For more information, refer to “Regulation and Supervision—Dividend Restrictions” and “—Holding Company Structure” in our 2003 Form 10-K.

OUR ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND METHODS ARE KEY TO HOW WE REPORT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. THEY MAY REQUIRE MANAGEMENT TO MAKE ESTIMATES ABOUT MATTERS THAT ARE UNCERTAIN.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. Our management must exercise judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies and methods so they comply with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect management’s judgment of the most appropriate manner to report our financial condition and results. In some cases, management must select the accounting policy or method to apply from two or more alternatives, any of which might be reasonable under the circumstances yet might result in our reporting materially different amounts than would have been reported under a different alternative. Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements describes our significant accounting policies.

      Three accounting policies are critical to presenting our financial condition and results. They require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments about matters that are uncertain. Materially different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These critical accounting policies relate to: (1) the allowance for loan losses, (2) the valuation of mortgage servicing rights, and (3) pension accounting. Because of the uncertainty of estimates about these matters, we cannot provide any assurance that we will not:

    significantly increase our allowance for loan losses and/or sustain loan losses that are significantly higher than the reserve provided;
    recognize significant provision for impairment of our mortgage servicing rights; or
    significantly increase our pension liability.

      For more information, refer in this report to “Critical Accounting Policies,” “Balance Sheet Analysis” and “Risk Management.”

 

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WE HAVE BUSINESSES OTHER THAN BANKING.
We are a diversified financial services company. In addition to banking, we provide insurance, investments, mortgages and consumer finance. Although we believe our diversity helps lessen the effect when downturns affect any one segment of our industry, it also means our earnings could be subject to different risks and uncertainties. We discuss some examples below.

MERCHANT BANKING.   Our merchant banking business, which includes venture capital investments, has a much greater risk of capital losses than our traditional banking business. Also, it is difficult to predict the timing of any gains from this business. Realization of gains from our venture capital investments depends on a number of factors—many beyond our control—including general economic conditions, the prospects of the companies in which we invest, when these companies go public, the size of our position relative to the public float, and whether we are subject to any resale restrictions. Factors, such as a slowdown in consumer demand or a decline in capital spending, could result in declines in the values of our publicly-traded and private equity securities. If we determine that the declines are other-than-temporary, additional impairment charges would be recognized. Also, we will realize losses to the extent we sell securities at less than book value. For more information, see in this report “Balance Sheet Analysis – Securities Available for Sale.”

MORTGAGE BANKING.   The effect of interest rates on our mortgage business can be large and complex. Changes in interest rates can affect loan origination fees and loan servicing fees, which account for a significant portion of mortgage-related revenues. A decline in mortgage rates generally increases the demand for mortgage loans as borrowers refinance, but also generally leads to accelerated payoffs in our mortgage servicing portfolio. Conversely, in a constant or increasing rate environment, we would expect fewer loans to be refinanced and a decline in payoffs in our servicing portfolio. We use dynamic, sophisticated models to assess the effect of interest rates on mortgage fees, amortization of mortgage servicing rights, and the value of mortgage servicing rights. The estimates of net income and fair value produced by these models, however, depend on assumptions of future loan demand, prepayment speeds and other factors that may overstate or understate actual experience. We use derivatives to hedge the value of our servicing portfolio but they do not cover the full value of the portfolio. We cannot assure that the hedges will offset significant decreases in the value of the portfolio. For more information, see in this report “Critical Accounting Policies – Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights” and “Asset /Liability and Market Risk Management.”

WE RELY ON OTHER COMPANIES TO PROVIDE KEY COMPONENTS OF OUR BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE.
Third parties provide key components of our business infrastructure such as internet connections and network access. Any disruption in internet, network access or other voice or data communication services provided by these third parties or any failure of these third parties to handle current or higher volumes of use could adversely affect our ability to deliver products and services to our customers and otherwise to conduct our business. Technological or financial difficulties of a third party service provider could adversely affect our business to the extent those difficulties result in the interruption or discontinuation of services provided by that party.

WE HAVE AN ACTIVE ACQUISITION PROGRAM.
We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial institutions and other financial services providers. We cannot predict the number, size or timing of acquisitions. We typically do not comment publicly on a possible acquisition or business combination until we have signed a definitive agreement.

      Our ability to successfully complete an acquisition generally is subject to regulatory approval. We cannot be certain when or if, or on what terms and conditions, any required regulatory approvals will be granted. We might be required to sell banks or branches as a condition to receiving regulatory approval.
      Difficulty in integrating an acquired company may cause us not to realize expected revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence, and/or other projected benefits from the acquisition. The integration could result in higher than expected deposit attrition (run-off), loss of key employees, disruption of our business or the business of the acquired company, or otherwise adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or achieve the anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Also, the negative effect of any divestitures required by regulatory authorities in acquisitions or business combinations may be greater than expected.

LEGISLATIVE RISK
Our business model depends on sharing information among the family of companies owned by Wells Fargo to better satisfy our customers’ needs. Laws that restrict the ability of our companies to share information about customers could negatively affect our revenue and profit.

OUR BUSINESS COULD SUFFER IF WE FAIL TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN SKILLED PEOPLE.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Competition for the best people in most activities we engage in can be intense. We may not be able to hire the best people or to keep them.

 

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OUR STOCK PRICE CAN BE VOLATILE.
Our stock price can fluctuate widely in response to a variety of factors including:

    actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results;
    recommendations by securities analysts;
    new technology used, or services offered, by our competitors;
    significant acquisitions or business combinations, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by or involving us or our competitors;
    failure to integrate our acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits from our acquisitions;

    operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
    news reports relating to trends, concerns and other issues in the financial services industry;
    changes in government regulations; and
    geopolitical conditions such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts.

      General market fluctuations, industry factors and general economic and political conditions and events, such as terrorist attacks, economic slowdowns or recessions, interest rate changes, credit loss trends or currency fluctuations, also could cause our stock price to decrease regardless of our operating results.

 

Additional Information

 

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange. The common stock prices in the graphs below were reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Reporting System. The number of holders of record of our common stock was 96,634 at January 31, 2004.

      Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on or through our website (www.wellsfargo.com), as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Those reports and amendments are also available free of charge on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

(PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK-ANNUAL ($))

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK-QUARTERLY ($))

 

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Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries                        
Consolidated Statement of Income
   
(in millions, except per share amounts)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Securities available for sale
  $ 1,816     $ 2,424     $ 2,544  
Mortgages held for sale
    3,136       2,450       1,595  
Loans held for sale
    251       252       317  
Loans
    13,937       13,045       13,977  
Other interest income
    278       288       284  
 
                 
Total interest income
    19,418       18,459       18,717  
 
                 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                       
Deposits
    1,613       1,919       3,553  
Short-term borrowings
    322       536       1,273  
Long-term debt
    1,355       1,404       1,826  
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’ s subordinated debentures
    121       118       89  
 
                 
Total interest expense
    3,411       3,977       6,741  
 
                 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    16,007       14,482       11,976  
Provision for loan losses
    1,722       1,684       1,727  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    14,285       12,798       10,249  
 
                 
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
    2,361       2,179       1,876  
Trust and investment fees
    1,937       1,875       1,791  
Credit card fees
    1,003       920       796  
Other fees
    1,572       1,384       1,244  
Mortgage banking
    2,512       1,713       1,671  
Operating leases
    937       1,115       1,315  
Insurance
    1,071       997       745  
Net gains on debt securities available for sale
    4       293       316  
Net gains (losses) from equity investments
    55       (327 )     (1,538 )
Other
    930       618       789  
 
                 
Total noninterest income
    12,382       10,767       9,005  
 
                 
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                       
Salaries
    4,832       4,383       4,027  
Incentive compensation
    2,054       1,706       1,195  
Employee benefits
    1,560       1,283       960  
Equipment
    1,246       1,014       909  
Net occupancy
    1,177       1,102       975  
Operating leases
    702       802       903  
Other
    5,619       4,421       4,825  
 
                 
Total noninterest expense
    17,190       14,711       13,794  
 
                 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    9,477       8,854       5,460  
Income tax expense
    3,275       3,144       2,049  
 
                 
 
NET INCOME BEFORE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    6,202       5,710       3,411  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (276 )      
 
                 
 
NET INCOME
  $ 6,202     $ 5,434     $ 3,411  
 
                 
 
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK
  $ 6,199     $ 5,430     $ 3,397  
 
                 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
                       
Earnings per common share
  $ 3.69     $ 3.35     $ 1.99  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 3.65     $ 3.32     $ 1.97  
 
                 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                       
Earnings per common share
  $ 3.69     $ 3.19     $ 1.99  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 3.65     $ 3.16     $ 1.97  
 
                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 1.50     $ 1.10     $ 1.00  
 
                 
Average common shares outstanding
    1,681.1       1,701.1       1,709.5  
 
                 
Diluted average common shares outstanding
    1,697.5       1,718.0       1,726.9  
 
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries                
Consolidated Balance Sheet  
   
(in millions, except shares)      
    December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 15,547     $ 17,820  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    2,745       3,174  
Securities available for sale
    32,953       27,947  
Mortgages held for sale
    29,027       51,154  
Loans held for sale
    7,497       6,665  
 
Loans
    253,073       192,478  
Allowance for loan losses
    3,891       3,819  
 
           
Net loans
    249,182       188,659  
 
           
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net
    6,906       4,489  
Premises and equipment, net
    3,534       3,688  
Goodwill
    10,371       9,753  
Other assets
    30,036       35,848  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 387,798     $ 349,197  
 
           
 
LIABILITIES
               
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 74,387     $ 74,094  
Interest-bearing deposits
    173,140       142,822  
 
           
Total deposits
    247,527       216,916  
Short-term borrowings
    24,659       33,446  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    17,501       18,311  
Long-term debt
    63,642       47,320  
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’ s subordinated debentures
          2,885  
 
           
Total liabilities
    353,329       318,878  
 
           
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock
    214       251  
Common stock – $1⅔ par value, authorized 6,000,000,000 shares; issued 1,736,381,025 shares
    2,894       2,894  
Additional paid-in capital
    9,643       9,498  
Retained earnings
    22,842       19,355  
Cumulative other comprehensive income
    938       976  
Treasury stock – 38,271,651 shares and 50,474,518 shares
    (1,833 )     (2,465 )
Unearned ESOP shares
    (229 )     (190 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    34,469       30,319  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 387,798     $ 349,197  
 
           
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries                                                                        
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income  
   
(in millions, except shares)   Number     Preferred     Common     Additional     Retained     Cumulative     Treasury     Unearned     Total  
    of common     stock     stock     paid-in     earnings     other     stock     ESOP     stock-  
    shares                 capital           comprehensive           shares     holders’  
                                  income                 equity  
 
 
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2000
    1,714,645,843     $ 385     $ 2,894     $ 9,337     $ 14,514     $ 524     $ (1,075 )   $ (118 )   $ 26,461  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
Net income – 2001
                                    3,411                               3,411  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                       
Translation adjustments
                                            (3 )                     (3 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
                                            (42 )                     (42 )
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale and other retained interests
                                            10                       10  
Cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for derivatives and hedging activities
                                            71                       71  
Net unrealized gains on derivatives and hedging activities
                                            192                       192  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    3,639  
Common stock issued
    16,472,042                       92       (236 )             738               594  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    428,343                       1       1               20               22  
Common stock repurchased
    (39,474,053 )                                             (1,760 )             (1,760 )
Preferred stock (192,000) issued to ESOP
            192               15                               (207 )      
Preferred stock released to ESOP
                            (12 )                             171       159  
Preferred stock (158,517) converted to common shares
    3,422,822       (159 )             3                       156                
Preferred stock (4,000,000) redeemed
            (200 )                                                     (200 )
Preferred stock dividends
                                    (14 )                             (14 )
Common stock dividends
                                    (1,710 )                             (1,710 )
Change in Rabbi trust assets (classified as treasury stock)
                                                    (16 )             (16 )
 
                                                     
Net change
    (19,150,846 )     (167 )           99       1,452       228       (862 )     (36 )     714  
 
                                                     
 
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2001
    1,695,494,997       218       2,894       9,436       15,966       752       (1,937 )     (154 )     27,175  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
Net income – 2002
                                    5,434                               5,434  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                       
Translation adjustments
                                            1                       1  
Minimum pension liability adjustment
                                            42                       42  
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale and other retained interests
                                            484                       484  
Net unrealized losses on derivatives and hedging activities
                                            (303 )                     (303 )
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    5,658  
Common stock issued
    17,345,078                       43       (168 )             777               652  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    12,017,193                       4                       531               535  
Common stock repurchased
    (43,170,943 )                                             (2,033 )             (2,033 )
Preferred stock (238,000) issued to ESOP
            239               17                               (256 )      
Preferred stock released to ESOP
                            (14 )                             220       206  
Preferred stock (205,727) converted to common shares
    4,220,182       (206 )             12                       194                
Preferred stock dividends
                                    (4 )                             (4 )
Common stock dividends
                                    (1,873 )                             (1,873 )
Change in Rabbi trust assets and similar arrangements (classified as treasury stock)
                                                    3               3  
 
                                                     
Net change
    (9,588,490 )     33             62       3,389       224       (528 )     (36 )     3,144  
 
                                                     
 
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2002
    1,685,906,507       251       2,894       9,498       19,355       976       (2,465 )     (190 )     30,319  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                                       
Net income – 2003
                                    6,202                               6,202  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                                       
Translation adjustments
                                            26                       26  
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale and other retained interests
                                            (117 )                     (117 )
Net unrealized gains on derivatives and hedging activities
                                            53                       53  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    6,164  
Common stock issued
    26,063,731                       63       (190 )             1,221               1,094  
Common stock issued for acquisitions
    12,399,597                       66                       585               651  
Common stock repurchased
    (30,779,500 )                                             (1,482 )             (1,482 )
Preferred stock (260,200) issued to ESOP
            260               19                               (279 )      
Preferred stock released to ESOP
                            (16 )                             240       224  
Preferred stock (223,660) converted to common shares
    4,519,039       (224 )             13                       211                
Preferred stock (1,460,000) redeemed
            (73 )                                                     (73 )
Preferred stock dividends
                                    (3 )                             (3 )
Common stock dividends
                                    (2,527 )                             (2,527 )
Change in Rabbi trust assets and similar arrangements (classified as treasury stock)
                                                    97               97  
Other, net
                                    5                               5  
 
                                                     
Net change
    12,202,867       (37 )           145       3,487       (38 )     632       (39 )     4,150  
 
                                                     
 
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2003
    1,698,109,374     $ 214     $ 2,894     $ 9,643     $ 22,842     $ 938     $ (1,833 )   $ (229 )   $ 34,469  
 
                                                     
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries                        
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 6,202     $ 5,434     $ 3,411  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Provision for loan losses
    1,722       1,684       1,727  
Provision for mortgage servicing rights in excess of fair value, net
    1,092       2,135       1,124  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,305       4,297       3,864  
Net losses (gains) on securities available for sale
    (62 )     (198 )     726  
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities
    (1,801 )     (1,038 )     (705 )
Net gains on sales of loans
    (28 )     (19 )     (35 )
Net losses (gains) on dispositions of premises and equipment
    46       52       (21 )
Net gains on dispositions of operations
    (29 )     (10 )     (122 )
Release of preferred shares to ESOP
    224       206       159  
Net increase (decrease) in trading assets
    1,248       (3,859 )     (1,219 )
Net increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes
    1,698       305       (596 )
Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    (148 )     145       232  
Net decrease in accrued interest payable
    (63 )     (53 )     (269 )
Originations of mortgages held for sale
    (383,553 )     (286,100 )     (179,475 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgages held for sale
    404,207       263,126       156,267  
Principal collected on mortgages held for sale
    3,136       2,063       1,731  
Net increase in loans held for sale
    (832 )     (1,091 )     (206 )
Other assets, net
    (5,099 )     (4,466 )     (1,780 )
Other accrued expenses and liabilities, net
    (1,070 )     1,929       5,075  
 
                 
 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    31,195       (15,458 )     (10,112 )
 
                 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Securities available for sale:
                       
Proceeds from sales
    7,357       11,863       19,586  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
    13,152       9,684       6,730  
Purchases
    (25,131 )     (7,261 )     (29,053 )
Net cash paid for acquisitions
    (822 )     (588 )     (459 )
Increase in banking subsidiaries’ loan originations, net of collections
    (36,235 )     (18,992 )     (11,866 )
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
    1,590       948       2,305  
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
    (15,087 )     (2,818 )     (1,104 )
Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans
    17,638       11,396       9,964  
Loans originated by nonbank entities
    (21,792 )     (14,621 )     (11,651 )
Purchases of loans by nonbank entities
    (3,682 )            
Proceeds from dispositions of operations
    34       94       1,191  
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets
    264       473       279  
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
    483       (475 )     (932 )
Net increase in mortgage servicing rights
    (3,875 )     (1,492 )     (2,912 )
Other, net
    3,127       314       (825 )
 
                 
 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (62,979 )     (11,475 )     (18,747 )
 
                 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net increase in deposits
    28,643       25,050       17,707  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (8,901 )     (5,224 )     8,793  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    29,490       21,711       14,658  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (17,931 )     (10,902 )     (10,625 )
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’ s subordinated debentures
    700       450       1,500  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    944       578       484  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (73 )           (200 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,482 )     (2,033 )     (1,760 )
Payment of cash dividends on preferred and common stock
    (2,530 )     (1,877 )     (1,724 )
Other, net
    651       32       16  
 
                 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    29,511       27,785       28,849  
 
                 
 
Net change in cash and due from banks
    (2,273 )     852       (10 )
 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year
    17,820       16,968       16,978  
 
                 
Cash and due from banks at end of year
  $ 15,547     $ 17,820     $ 16,968  
 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 3,348     $ 3,924     $ 6,472  
Income taxes
    2,713       2,789       2,552  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Net transfers from mortgages held for sale to loans
    368       439       1,230  
Net transfers between loans held for sale and loans
          829        
Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets
    411       491       325  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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Notes to Financial Statements

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company. We provide banking, insurance, investments, mortgage banking and consumer finance through stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in all 50 states of the U.S. and in other countries. In this Annual Report, Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated) are called the Company. Wells Fargo & Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company.

      Our accounting and reporting policies conform with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Management has made significant estimates in several areas, including the allowance for loan losses (Note 5), valuing mortgage servicing rights (Notes 21 and 22) and pension accounting (Note 15). Actual results could differ from those estimates.
      The following is a description of our significant accounting policies.

Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and our majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) (defined below) in which we are the primary beneficiary, which we consolidate line by line. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. If we own at least 20% of an affiliate, we generally account for the investment using the equity method. If we own less than 20% of an affiliate, we generally carry the investment at cost, except marketable equity securities, which we carry at fair value with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Assets accounted for under the equity or cost method are included in other assets.

      In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and, in December 2003, issued Revised Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R), which replaced FIN 46. This set forth the rules of consolidation for certain entities, VIEs, in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have enough equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. An enterprise’s variable interest arises from contractual, ownership or other monetary interests in the entity, which change with fluctuations in the entity’s net asset value. Effective for VIEs formed after January 31, 2003,

and effective for all existing VIEs on December 31, 2003, we consolidate a VIE if we are the primary beneficiary because we will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both.

Securities
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
  Debt securities that we might not hold until maturity and marketable equity securities are classi-fied as securities available for sale and reported at estimated fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, after applicable taxes, are reported in cumulative other comprehensive income. We use current quotations, where available, to estimate the fair value of these securities. Where current quotations are not available, we estimate fair value based on the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the quality rating of the securities, prepayment assumptions and other factors.

      We reduce the asset value when we consider the declines in the value of debt securities and marketable equity securities to be other-than-temporary and record the estimated loss in noninterest income. The initial indicator of impairment for both debt and marketable equity securities is a sustained decline in market price below the amount recorded for that investment. We consider the length of time and the extent to which market value has been less than cost and any recent events specific to the issuer and economic conditions of its industry.

For marketable equity securities, we also consider:
  the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength, and near-term prospects; and
  to a lesser degree, our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the stock price, if any.

For debt securities we also consider:
  The cause of the price decline-general level of interest rates and broad industry factors or issuer-specific;
  The issuer’s financial condition and current ability to make future payments in a timely manner;
  Our investment horizon;
  The issuer’s past ability to service debt; and
  Any change in agencies’ ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent action.

      We manage these investments within capital risk limits approved by management and the Board and monitored by the Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee. We recognize realized gains and losses on the sale of these securities in noninterest income using the specific identification method. For certain debt securities (for example, Government National Mortgage Association securities), we anticipate prepayments of principal in calculating the effective yield used to accrete discounts or amortize premiums to interest income.

 

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TRADING SECURITIES   Securities that we acquire for short-term appreciation or other trading purposes are recorded in a trading portfolio. They are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in noninterest income. We include trading securities in other assets in the balance sheet.

NONMARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES   Nonmarketable equity securities include venture capital equity securities that are not publicly traded and securities acquired for various purposes, such as to meet regulatory requirements (for example, Federal Reserve Bank stock). We review these assets at least quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. Our review typically includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each investment, the expectations for the investment’s cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and our exit strategy. These securities generally are accounted for at cost and are included in other assets. We reduce the asset value when we consider declines in value to be other-than-temporary. We recognize the estimated loss as a loss from equity investments in noninterest income.

Mortgages Held for Sale
Mortgages held for sale are stated at the lower of total cost or market value. Gains and losses on loan sales (sales proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in noninterest income.

Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. Gains and losses on loan sales (sales proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in noninterest income.

Loans
Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, except for purchased loans, which are recorded at fair value on the purchase date. Unearned income includes deferred fees net of deferred direct incremental loan origination costs. We amortize unearned income to interest income, generally over the contractual life of the loan, using the interest method.

NONACCRUAL LOANS   We generally place loans on nonaccrual status (1) when they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal (unless both well-secured and in the process of collection), (2) when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain or (3) when part of the principal balance has been charged off. Generally, consumer loans not secured by real estate are placed on nonaccrual status only when part of the principal has been charged off. These loans are entirely charged off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due based on loan product, industry practice, country, terms and other factors.

      When we place a loan on nonaccrual status, we reverse the accrued and unpaid interest receivable and account for the loan on the cash or cost recovery method, until it qualifies for return to accrual status. Generally, we return a loan to accrual status (a) when all delinquent interest and principal becomes current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) when the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectibility is no longer doubtful.

IMPAIRED LOANS   We assess, account for and disclose as impaired certain nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial real estate mortgage and construction loans that are over $1 million. We consider a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments.

      When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows.
      If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), we recognize an impairment through a charge-off to the allowance.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES   The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at the balance sheet date. Our determination of the allowance, and the resulting provision, is based on judgments and assumptions, including (1) general economic conditions, (2) loan portfolio composition, (3) loan loss experience, (4) management’s evaluation of credit risk relating to pools of loans and individual borrowers, (5) sensitivity analysis and expected loss models and (6) observations from our internal auditors, internal loan review staff or our banking regulators.

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
We account for a transfer of financial assets as a sale when we surrender control of the transferred assets. Servicing rights and other retained interests in the sold assets are recorded by allocating the previously recorded investment between the assets sold and the interest retained based on their relative fair values at the date of transfer. We determine the fair values of servicing rights and other retained interests at the date of transfer using the present value of estimated future cash flows, using assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of values.

 

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      We recognize the rights to service mortgage loans for others, or mortgage servicing rights (MSRs), as assets whether we purchase the servicing rights or securitize loans we originate and retain servicing rights. MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. The amortization of MSRs is analyzed monthly and is adjusted to reflect changes in prepayment speeds.

      To determine the fair value of MSRs, we use a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. We use assumptions in the valuation model that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, including estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, escrow account earnings, contractual servicing fee income, ancillary income and late fees.
      Each quarter, we evaluate MSRs for possible impairment based on the difference between the carrying amount and current fair value, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140 (FAS 140), Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. To evaluate and measure impairment we stratify the portfolio based on certain risk characteristics, including loan type and note rate. If temporary impairment exists, we establish a valuation allowance through a charge to net income for any excess of amortized cost over the current fair value, by risk stratification. If we later determine that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a particular risk stratification, we may reduce the valuation allowance through an increase to net income.
      Under our policy, we also evaluate other-than-temporary impairment of MSRs by considering both historical and projected trends in interest rates, pay off activity and whether the impairment could be recovered through interest rate increases. We recognize a direct write-down when we determine that the recoverability of a recorded valuation allowance is remote. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the MSRs, while a valuation allowance (temporary impairment) can be reversed.

Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Capital leases are included in premises and equipment at the capitalized amount less accumulated amortization.

      Primarily we use the straight-line method of depreciation and amortization. Estimated useful lives range up to 40 years for buildings, up to 10 years for furniture and equipment, and the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements. We amortize capitalized leased assets on either the effective interest rate method or a straight-line basis over the lives of the respective leases, up to 21 years.

Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price is higher than the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. On July 1, 2001, we adopted FAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 142 eliminates amortization of goodwill from business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. During the transition period from July 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001, we continued to amortize goodwill from business combinations completed prior to July 1, 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, all goodwill amortization was discontinued.

      Effective January 1, 2002, we assess goodwill for impairment annually, and more frequently in certain circumstances. We assess goodwill for impairment on a reporting unit level by applying a fair-value-based test using discounted estimated future net cash flows. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We recognize impairment losses as a charge to noninterest expense (unless related to discontinued operations) and an adjustment to the carrying value of the goodwill asset. Subsequent reversals of goodwill impairment are prohibited.
      We amortize core deposit intangibles on an accelerated basis based on useful lives of 10 to 15 years. We review core deposit intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment is indicated if the sum of undiscounted estimated future net cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset. Impairment is permanently recognized by writing down the asset to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.

Operating Lease Assets
Operating lease rental income for leased assets, generally automobiles, is recognized on a straight-line basis. Related depreciation expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease taking into account the estimated residual value of the leased asset. On a periodic basis, leased assets are reviewed for impairment. Impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of leased assets exceeds fair value and is not recoverable. The carrying amount of leased assets is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the lease payments and the estimated residual value upon the eventual disposition of the equipment. Auto lease receivables are written off when 120 days past due.

 

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Pension Accounting
We account for our defined benefit pension plans using an actuarial model required by FAS 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions. This model allocates pension costs over the service period of employees in the plan. The underlying principle is that employees render service ratably over this period and, therefore, the income statement effects of pensions should follow a similar pattern.

      One of the principal components of the net periodic pension calculation is the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The use of an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets may cause us to recognize pension income returns that are greater or less than the actual returns of plan assets in any given year.
      The expected long-term rate of return is designed to approximate the actual long-term rate of return over time. We generally hold the expected long-term rate of return constant so the pattern of income/expense recognition more closely matches the more stable pattern of services provided by our employees over the life of our pension obligation. To determine if the expected rate of return is reasonable, we consider such factors as (1) the actual return earned on plan assets, (2) historical rates of return on the various asset classes in the plan portfolio, (3) projections of returns on various asset classes, and (4) current/prospective capital market conditions and economic forecasts. Any difference between actual and expected returns in excess of a 5% corridor (as defined in FAS 87) is recognized in the net periodic pension calculation over the next five years.
      We use a discount rate to determine the present value of our future benefit obligations. The discount rate reflects the rates available at the measurement date on high-quality fixed-income debt instruments and is reset annually on the measurement date (November 30).

Long-Term Debt
Based upon current and anticipated levels of interest rates, we may extinguish long-term debt obligations to reduce our long-term funding costs and improve our liquidity. The early termination of these borrowings constitutes a normal part of our asset/liability management. Gains and losses on debt extinguishments and prepayment fees that are considered to be part of our normal business operations are reported in noninterest income.

      In connection with convertible debt issuances, while we are able to settle the entire amount of the conversion rights in cash, common stock or a combination, it is our policy to settle the principal amount in cash, and to settle the conversion spread in either cash or stock.

Income Taxes
We file a consolidated federal income tax return and, in certain states, combined state tax returns.

      We determine deferred income tax assets and liabilities using the balance sheet method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized subject to management judgment that realization is more likely than not. Foreign taxes paid are applied as credits to reduce federal income taxes payable.

Stock-Based Compensation
We have several stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14. As permitted by FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, we have elected to continue applying the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, in accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. Pro forma net income and earnings per common share information is provided below, as if we accounted for employee stock option plans under the fair value method of FAS 123.

   
(in millions, except per      
share amounts)   Year ended December 31 ,
            2003     2002     2001  
       
Net income, as reported   $ 6,202     $ 5,434     $ 3,411  
       
 
  Add:   Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax     3       3       4  
 
  Less:   Total stock-based employee compensation expense under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax     (198 )     (190 )     (150 )
                           
Net income, pro forma   $ 6,007     $ 5,247     $ 3,265  
                           
Earnings per common share                        
    As reported   $ 3.69     $ 3.19     $ 1.99  
    Pro forma     3.57       3.08       1.91  
Diluted earnings per common share
                       
    As reported   $ 3.65     $ 3.16     $ 1.97  
    Pro forma     3.53       3.05       1.89  
   

 

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Earnings Per Common Share
We present earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. We compute earnings per common share by dividing net income (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the average number of common shares outstanding during the year. We compute diluted earnings per common share by dividing net income (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the average number of common shares outstanding during the year, plus the effect of common stock equivalents (for example, stock options, restricted share rights and convertible debentures) that are dilutive.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. On the date we enter into a derivative contract, we designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value” hedge), (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge) or (3) held for trading, customer accommodation or a contract not qualifying for hedge accounting (“free-standing derivative”). For a fair value hedge, we record changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability, attributable to the hedged risk, in current period net income in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For a cash flow hedge, we record changes in the fair value of the derivative to the extent that it is effective in other comprehensive income. We subsequently reclassify these changes in fair value to net income in the same period(s) that the hedged transaction affects net income in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For free-standing derivatives, we report changes in the fair values in current period noninterest income.

      We formally document the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for various hedge transactions. This includes linking all derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, if the derivatives we use are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. If we determine that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting.

      We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when (1) a derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, (2) a derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (3) a derivative is dedesignated as a hedge, because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, or (4) we determine that designation of a derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate.

      When we discontinue hedge accounting because a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, we continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and no longer adjust the previously hedged asset or liability for changes in fair value. Previous adjustments to the hedged item are accounted for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of the asset or liability.
      When we discontinue hedge accounting because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, we continue to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and immediately recognize gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income in earnings.
      When we discontinue hedge accounting because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated, or no longer designated (dedesignated), the amount reported in other comprehensive income up to the date of sale, termination or dedesignation continues to be reported in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction affects earnings.
      In all other situations in which we discontinue hedge accounting, the derivative will be carried at its fair value on the balance sheet, with changes in its fair value recognized in current period earnings.
      We occasionally purchase or originate financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative. At inception of the financial instrument, we assess (1) if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, and (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative does not meet these three conditions, we separate it from the host contract and carry it at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings.

 

66


 

Note 2: Business Combinations

 

      We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial services companies and businesses. Generally, we do not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until a definitive agreement has been signed.

      For information on contingent consideration related to acquisitions, which are considered guarantees, see Note 25.

 

                 
   
(in millions)   Date     Assets  
 
               
2003
               
Certain assets of Telmark, LLC, Syracuse, New York
  February 28   $ 660  
Pacific Northwest Bancorp, Seattle, Washington
  October 31     3,245  
Two Rivers Corporation, Grand Junction, Colorado
  October 31     74  
Other (1)
  Various     136  
 
             
 
          $ 4,115  
 
             
 
               
2002
               
Texas Financial Bancorporation, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota
  February 1   $ 2,957  
Five affiliated banks and related entities of Marquette Bancshares, Inc. located in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa and South Dakota
  February 1     3,086  
Rediscount business of Washington Mutual Bank, FA, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  March 28     281  
Tejas Bancshares, Inc., Amarillo, Texas
  April 26     374  
Other (2)
  Various     94  
 
             
 
          $ 6,792  
 
             
 
               
2001
               
Conseco Finance Vendor Services Corporation, Paramus, New Jersey
  January 31   $ 860  
ACO Brokerage Holdings Corporation (Acordia Group of Insurance Agencies), Chicago, Illinois
  May 1     866  
H.D. Vest, Inc., Irving, Texas
  July 2     182  
Other (3)
  Various     42  
 
             
 
          $ 1,950  
 
             
 
 
(1)  
Consists of 14 acquisitions of asset management, commercial real estate brokerage, bankruptcy and insurance brokerage businesses.
(2)  
Consists of 6 acquisitions of asset management, securities brokerage and insurance brokerage businesses.
(3)  
Consists of 5 acquisitions of trust, consumer finance, securities brokerage and insurance brokerage businesses.

Note 3: Cash, Loan and Dividend Restrictions

 

Federal Reserve Board regulations require that each of our subsidiary banks maintain reserve balances on deposits with the Federal Reserve Banks. The average required reserve balance was $1.0 billion and $1.8 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of both credit and non-credit transactions between a bank and its nonbank affiliates. They may not exceed 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus (which for this purpose represents Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital guidelines, plus the balance of the allowance for loan losses excluded from Tier 2 capital) with any single nonbank affiliate and 20% of the bank’s capital and surplus with all its nonbank affiliates. Transactions that are extensions of credit may require collateral to be held to provide added security to the bank. (For further discussion of risk-based capital, see Note 26).

      Dividends paid by our subsidiary banks are subject to various federal and state regulatory limitations. Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without the express approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Retained net profits, as defined by the OCC, consist of net income less dividends declared during the period. We also have state-chartered subsidiary banks that are subject to state regulations that limit dividends. Under those provisions, our national and state-chartered subsidiary banks could have declared additional dividends of $844 million and $1,585 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, without obtaining prior regulatory approval. In addition, our nonbank subsidiaries could have declared additional dividends of $1,682 million and $1,252 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

67


 

Note 4: Securities Available for Sale

 

The following table provides the cost and fair value for the major categories of securities available for sale carried at fair

value. There were no securities classified as held to maturity at the end of 2003 or 2002.

 

       

   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Cost     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Cost     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
          gross     gross     value           gross     gross     value  
          gains     losses                 gains     losses        
       
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 1,252     $ 35     $ (1 )   $ 1,286     $ 1,315     $ 66     $     $ 1,381  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,175       176       (5 )     3,346       2,232       155       (5 )     2,382  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                               
Federal agencies
    20,353       799       (22 )     21,130       17,766       1,325       (1 )     19,090  
Private collateralized mortgage obligations (1)
    3,056       106       (8 )     3,154       1,775       108       (3 )     1,880  
 
                                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    23,409       905       (30 )     24,284       19,541       1,433       (4 )     20,970  
Other
    3,285       198       (28 )     3,455       2,608       125       (75 )     2,658  
 
                                               
Total debt securities
    31,121       1,314       (64 )     32,371       25,696       1,779       (84 )     27,391  
Marketable equity securities
    394       188             582       598       72       (114 )     556  
 
                                               
Total (2)
  $ 31,515     $ 1,502     $ (64 )   $ 32,953     $ 26,294     $ 1,851     $ (198 )   $ 27,947  
 
                                               
   
 
(1)  
Substantially all private collateralized mortgage obligations are AAA-rated bonds collateralized by 1-4 family residential first mortgages.
(2)  
At December 31, 2003, we held no securities of any single issuer (excluding the U.S.Treasury and federal agencies) with a book value that exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity.

      The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities in the securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2003, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position.

      We had a limited number of securities in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more at December 31, 2003,

which consisted of asset-backed securities, bonds and notes. Because the declines in fair value were due to changes in market interest rates, not in estimated cash flows, no other-than-temporary impairment was recorded at December 31, 2003.

 

       

   
(in millions)   December 31, 2003  
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair  
    gross     value     gross     value     gross     value  
    losses           losses           losses        
     
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ (1 )   $ 188     $     $     $ (1 )   $ 188  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (4 )     127       (1 )     25       (5 )     152  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Federal agencies
    (22 )     1,907                   (22 )     1,907  
Private collateralized mortgage obligations
    (8 )     520                   (8 )     520  
 
                                   
Total mortgage-backed securities
    (30 )     2,427                   (30 )     2,427  
Other
    (16 )     544       (12 )     82       (28 )     626  
 
                                   
Total debt securities
  $ (51 )   $ 3,286     $ (13 )   $ 107     $ (64 )   $ 3,393  
 
                                   
   

68


 

      Securities pledged where the secured party has the right to sell or repledge totaled $3.2 billion at December 31, 2003 and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2002. Securities pledged where the secured party does not have the right to sell or repledge totaled $18.6 billion at December 31, 2003 and $17.9 billion at December 31, 2002, primarily to secure trust and public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. We have accepted collateral in the form of securities that we have the right to sell or repledge of $2.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2002, of which we sold or repledged $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      The following table shows the realized net gains (losses) on the sales of securities from the securities available for sale portfolio, including marketable equity securities.

   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
     
Realized gross gains
  $ 178     $ 617     $ 789  
Realized gross losses (1)
    (116 )     (419 )     (1,515 )
 
                 
Realized net gains (losses)
  $ 62     $ 198     $ (726 )
 
                 
   
 
(1)  
Includes other-than-temporary impairment of $50 million, $180 million and $1,198 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      The table below shows the remaining contractual principal maturities and yields (on a taxable-equivalent basis) of debt securities available for sale. The remaining contractual principal maturities for mortgage-backed securities were allocated assuming no prepayments. Remaining maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.

 

       

                                                                                 
   
(in millions)   December 31, 2003  
    Total     Weighted-        
    amount     average     Remaining contractual principal maturity  
          yield                     After one year     After five years        
                Within one year     through five years     through ten years     After ten years  
                Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
   
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 1,286       4.44 %   $ 323       4.41 %   $ 856       4.34 %   $ 41       4.85 %   $ 66       5.71 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    3,346       8.29       241       7.93       1,184       8.35       819       8.04       1,102       8.50  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                               
Federal agencies
    21,130       6.09       1       6.93       90       7.18       142       5.30       20,897       6.09  
Private collateralized mortgage obligations
    3,154       5.12       2,631       5.20       61       5.77       230       3.46       232       5.62  
 
                                                                     
Total mortgage-backed securities
    24,284       5.96       2,632       5.20       151       6.61       372       4.16       21,129       6.08  
Other
    3,455       8.54       342       8.09       1,324       8.60       1,718       8.63       71       7.60  
 
                                                                     
   
ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF DEBT SECURITIES (1)
  $ 32,371       6.42 %   $ 3,538       5.59 %   $ 3,515       7.39 %   $ 2,950       7.85 %   $ 22,368       6.21 %
 
                                                             
TOTAL COST OF DEBT SECURITIES
  $ 31,121             $ 3,824             $ 3,311             $ 2,866             $ 21,120          
 
                                                                     
   
 
(1)  
The weighted-average yield is computed using the amortized cost of debt securities available for sale.

69


 

Note 5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

A summary of the major categories of loans outstanding is shown in the table below. Outstanding loan balances at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are net of unearned income, including net deferred loan fees, of $3,430 million and $3,699 million, respectively.

      At December 31, 2003 and 2002, we did not have any

concentrations greater than 10% of total loans included in any of the following loan categories: commercial loans by industry; real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages by state, except for California, which represented 19% of total loans; or other revolving credit and installment loans by product type.

 

                                         
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  
 
                                       
Commercial
  $ 48,729     $ 47,292     $ 47,547     $ 50,518     $ 41,671  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    83,535       44,119       29,317       19,321       13,586  
Other real estate mortgage
    27,592       25,312       24,808       23,972       20,899  
Real estate construction
    8,209       7,804       7,806       7,715       6,067  
Consumer:
                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    36,629       28,147       21,801       17,361       12,869  
Credit card
    8,351       7,455       6,700       6,616       5,805  
Other revolving credit and installment
    33,100       26,353       23,502       23,974       20,617  
 
                             
Total consumer
    78,080       61,955       52,003       47,951       39,291  
Lease financing
    4,477       4,085       4,017       4,350       3,586  
Foreign
    2,451       1,911       1,598       1,624       1,600  
 
                             
Total loans
  $ 253,073     $ 192,478     $ 167,096     $ 155,451     $ 126,700  
 
                             
 

      To ensure that the pricing of a loan will adequately compensate us for assuming the credit risk presented by a customer, we may require a certain amount of collateral. We hold various types of collateral, including accounts receivable, inventory, land, buildings, equipment, income-producing commercial properties and residential real estate. We have the same collateral requirements for loans whether we fund immediately or later (commitment).

      A commitment to extend credit is a legally binding agreement to lend funds to a customer, usually at a stated interest rate and for a specified purpose. These commitments have fixed expiration dates and generally require a fee. When we make such a commitment, we have credit risk. The liquidity requirements or credit risk will be lower than the contractual amount of commitments to extend credit because a significant portion of these commitments are expected to expire without being used. Certain commitments are subject to loan agreements with covenants regarding the financial performance of the customer that must be met before we are required to fund the commitment. We use the same credit policies for commitments to extend credit that we use in making loans. For information on standby letters of credit, see Note 25 (Guarantees).
      In addition, we manage the potential risk in credit commitments by limiting the total amount of arrangements, both

by individual customer and in total, by monitoring the size and maturity structure of these portfolios and by applying the same credit standards for all of our credit activities. We include a portion of unfunded commitments in determining the allowance for loan losses.

      The total of our unfunded commitments, net of all funds lent and all standby and commercial letters of credit issued under the terms of these commitments, is summarized by loan categories in the table below.

                 
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
Commercial
  $ 52,211     $ 47,700  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    6,428       6,849  
Other real estate mortgage
    1,961       2,111  
Real estate construction
    5,644       3,581  
Consumer:
               
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    23,436       19,907  
Credit card
    24,831       21,380  
Other revolving credit and installment
    11,219       11,451  
 
           
Total consumer
    59,486       52,738  
Foreign
    238       175  
 
           
Total loan commitments
  $ 125,968     $ 113,154  
 
           
 

 

70


 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were:

                                         
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001     2000     1999  
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 3,819     $ 3,717     $ 3,681     $ 3,312     $ 3,274  
Allowances related to business combinations/other
    69       93       41       265       48  
Provision for loan losses
    1,722       1,684       1,727       1,284       1,079  
 
Loan charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial
    (597 )     (716 )     (692 )     (429 )     (395 )
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    (47 )     (39 )     (40 )     (16 )     (14 )
Other real estate mortgage
    (33 )     (24 )     (32 )     (32 )     (28 )
Real estate construction
    (11 )     (40 )     (37 )     (8 )     (2 )
Consumer:
                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    (77 )     (55 )     (36 )     (34 )     (33 )
Credit card
    (476 )     (407 )     (421 )     (367 )     (403 )
Other revolving credit and installment
    (827 )     (770 )     (770 )     (623 )     (585 )
 
                             
Total consumer
    (1,380 )     (1,232 )     (1,227 )     (1,024 )     (1,021 )
Lease financing
    (41 )     (21 )     (22 )            
Foreign
    (105 )     (84 )     (78 )     (86 )     (90 )
 
                             
Total loan charge-offs
    (2,214 )     (2,156 )     (2,128 )     (1,595 )     (1,550 )
 
                             

Loan recoveries:
                                       
Commercial
    177       162       96       98       90  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    10       8       6       4       6  
Other real estate mortgage
    11       16       22       13       38  
Real estate construction
    11       19       3       4       5  
Consumer:
                                       
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    13       10       8       14       15  
Credit card
    50       47       40       39       49  
Other revolving credit and installment
    196       205       203       213       243  
 
                             
Total consumer
    259       262       251       266       307  
Lease financing
    8                          
Foreign
    19       14       18       30       15  
 
                             
Total loan recoveries
    495       481       396       415       461  
 
                             
Net loan charge-offs
    (1,719 )     (1,675 )     (1,732 )     (1,180 )     (1,089 )
 
                             
Balance, end of year
  $ 3,891     $ 3,819     $ 3,717     $ 3,681     $ 3,312  
 
                             
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans
    .81 %     .96 %     1.10 %     .84 %     .92 %
 
                             
Allowance as a percentage of total loans
    1.54 %     1.98 %     2.22 %     2.37 %     2.61 %
 
                             
   

      We have an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which assesses the risks and losses inherent in our portfolio. This process supports an allowance consisting of two components, allocated and unallocated. For the allocated component, we combine estimates of the allowances needed for loans analyzed on a pooled basis and loans analyzed individually (including impaired loans).

      Approximately two-thirds of the allocated allowance is determined at a pooled level for retail loan portfolios (consumer loans and leases, home mortgage loans, and some segments of small business loans). We use forecasting models to measure inherent loss in these portfolios. We frequently validate and update these models to capture recent behavioral characteristics of the portfolios, as well as any changes in our loss mitigation or marketing strategies.

 

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      We use a standardized loan grading process for wholesale loan portfolios (commercial, commercial real estate, real estate construction and leases) and review larger higher-risk transactions individually. Based on this process, we assign a loss factor to each pool of graded loans. For graded loans with evidence of credit weakness at the balance sheet date, the loss factors are derived from migration models that track actual portfolio movements between loan grades over a specified period of time. For graded loans without evidence of credit weakness at the balance sheet date, we use a combination of our long-term average loss experience and external loss data. In addition, we individually review nonperforming loans over $1 million for impairment based on cash flows or collateral. We include the impairment on nonperforming loans in the allocated allowance unless it has already been recognized as a loss.

      The potential risk from unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit is part of the loss analysis of loans outstanding. This risk assessment is converted to a loan equivalent factor and is a minor component of the allocated allowance. At December 31, 2003, 4% of allocated reserves and 3% of the total allowance was related to this potential risk. Any provision necessary to cover this exposure is part of the provision for loan losses.
      The allocated allowance is supplemented by the unallocated allowance to adjust for imprecision and to incorporate the range of probable outcomes inherent in estimates used for the allocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is the result of our judgment of risks inherent in the portfolio, economic uncertainties, historical loss experience and other subjective factors, including industry trends.
      The ratios of the allocated allowance and the unallocated allowance to the total allowance may change from period to period. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at the balance sheet date.
      Like all national banks, our subsidiary national banks continue to be subject to examination by their primary regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), and some have OCC examiners in residence. The OCC examinations occur throughout the year and target various activities of our subsidiary national banks, including both the loan grading system and specific segments of the loan portfolio (for example, commercial real estate and shared national credits). The Parent and its nonbank subsidiaries are examined by the Federal Reserve Board.

      We consider the allowance for loan losses of $3.89 billion adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments, at December 31, 2003.

      Nonaccrual loans were $1,458 million and $1,492 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Loans past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal and still accruing interest were $2,337 million at December 31, 2003 and $672 million at December 31, 2002. The 2003 balance included $1,641 million in advances pursuant to our servicing agreements to the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veteran Affairs. Prior to clarifying guidance issued in 2003 as to classification as loans, GNMA advances were included in other assets.
      The recorded investment in impaired loans and the methodology used to measure impairment was:

   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
                 
Impairment measurement based on:
               
Collateral value method
  $ 386     $ 309  
Discounted cash flow method
    243       303  
 
           
Total (1)
  $ 629     $ 612  
 
           
 

(1)   Includes $59 million and $201 million of impaired loans with a related allowance of $8 million and $52 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $668 million, $705 million and $707 million, respectively. Predominantly all payments received on impaired loans were recorded using the cost recovery method. Under the cost recovery method, all payments received are applied to principal. This method is used when the ultimate collectibility of the total principal is in doubt. For payments received on impaired loans recorded using the cash basis method, total interest income recognized for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $12 million, $17 million and $13 million, respectively. Under the cash method, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received. This method is used when the ultimate collectibility of the total principal is not in doubt.

 

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Note 6: Premises, Equipment, Lease Commitments and Other Assets

 

   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  

Land
  $ 521     $ 486  
Buildings
    2,699       2,758  
Furniture and equipment
    3,013       2,991  
Leasehold improvements
    957       911  
Premises leased under capital leases
    57       45  
 
           
Total premises and equipment
    7,247       7,191  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    3,713       3,503  
 
           
Net book value, premises and equipment
  $ 3,534     $ 3,688  
 
           
 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $666 million, $599 million and $561 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      Net gains (losses) on dispositions of premises and equipment, included in noninterest expense, were $(46) million, $(52) million and $21 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
      We have obligations under a number of noncancelable operating leases for premises (including vacant premises) and equipment. The terms of these leases, including renewal options, are predominantly up to 15 years, with the longest up to 100 years, and many provide for periodic adjustment of rentals based on changes in various economic indicators. The future minimum payments under noncancelable operating leases and capital leases, net of sublease rentals, with terms greater than one year as of December 31, 2003 were:

   
(in millions)   Operating leases     Capital leases  
 
Year ended December 31,
               
2004
  $ 505     $ 8  
2005
    411       7  
2006
    336       4  
2007
    277       2  
2008
    228       2  
Thereafter
    867       16  
 
           
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 2,624       39  
 
             
Executory costs
            (3 )
Amounts representing interest
            (11 )
 
           
Present value of net minimum lease payments
          $ 25  
 
           
   

      Operating lease rental expense (predominantly for premises), net of rental income, was $574 million, $535 million and $473 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      The components of other assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were:

   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
Trading assets
  $ 8,919     $ 10,167  
Accounts receivable
    2,456       5,219  
Nonmarketable equity investments:
               
Private equity investments
    1,714       1,657  
Federal bank stock
    1,765       1,591  
All other
    1,542       1,473  
 
           
Total nonmarketable equity investments
    5,021       4,721  
                 
Operating lease assets
    3,448       4,104  
Interest receivable
    1,287       1,139  
Core deposit intangibles
    737       868  
Interest-earning deposits
    988       352  
Foreclosed assets
    198       195  
Due from customers on acceptances
    137       110  
Other
    6,845       8,973  
 
           
Total other assets
  $ 30,036     $ 35,848  
 
           
   

      Trading assets are primarily securities, including corporate debt, U.S. government agency obligations and the fair value of derivatives held for customer accommodation purposes. Interest income from trading assets was $156 million, $169 million and $114 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Noninterest income from trading assets, included in the “other” category, was $502 million, $321 million and $400 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      Net gains (losses) from sales or impairment of nonmarketable equity investments were $113 million, $(202) million and $(566) million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and included net (losses) from private equity investments of $(3) million, $(232) million and $(496) million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

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Note 7: Intangible Assets

 

      The gross carrying amount of intangible assets and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was:

   
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Gross     Accumulated     Gross     Accumulated  
    carrying     amortization     carrying     amortization  
    amount           amount        
 
                               
Amortized intangible assets:
                               
Mortgage servicing rights, before valuation allowance (1)
  $ 16,459     $ 7,611     $ 11,528     $ 4,851  
Core deposit intangibles
    2,426       1,689       2,415       1,547  
Other
    392       273       374       254  
 
                       
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 19,277     $ 9,573     $ 14,317     $ 6,652  
 
                       
Unamortized intangible asset (trademark)
  $ 14             $ 14          
 
                       
   

(1)   The valuation allowance was $1,942 million at December 31, 2003 and $2,188 million at December 31, 2002. The carrying value of mortgage servicing rights was $6,906 million at December 31, 2003 and $4,489 million at December 31, 2002.

      As of December 31, 2003, the current year and estimated future amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was:

   
(in millions)   Mortgage     Core     Other     Total  
    servicing     deposit              
    rights     intangibles              
 
                               
Year ended December 31, 2003
  $ 2,760     $ 142     $ 29     $ 2,931  
 
                       
 
                               
Estimate for year ended December 31,
                               
2004
  $ 1,471     $ 134     $ 24     $ 1,629  
2005
    1,158       123       18       1,299  
2006
    989       110       15       1,114  
2007
    843       100       14       957  
2008
    707       92       13       812  
   

      We based the projections of amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights shown above on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate environment as of December 31, 2003. Future amortization expense may be significantly different depending upon changes in the mortgage servicing portfolio, mortgage interest rates and market conditions. We based the projections of amortization expense for core deposit intangibles shown above on existing asset balances at December 31, 2003. Future amortization expense may vary based on additional core deposit intangibles acquired through business combinations.

 

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Note 8: Goodwill

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as allocated to our operating segments for goodwill impairment analysis.

      For goodwill impairment testing, enterprise-level goodwill acquired in business combinations is allocated to reporting units based on the relative fair value of assets acquired and recorded in the respective reporting units. Through this allocation, we assigned enterprise-level goodwill to the reporting units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the

combination. We used the discounted estimated future net cash flows to evaluate goodwill reported at all reporting units.

      In 2003, we completed our annual goodwill impairment assessment under FAS 142 and determined that no additional impairment was required. In 2002, our initial goodwill impairment testing resulted in a $276 million (after tax), $404 million (before tax), transitional impairment charge, which we reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

   
(in millions)   Community     Wholesale     Wells Fargo     Consolidated  
    Banking     Banking     Financial     Company  
 
Balance December 31, 2001
  $ 6,139     $ 2,781     $ 607     $ 9,527  
Goodwill from business combinations
    637       19       7       663  
Transitional goodwill impairment charge
          (133 )     (271 )     (404 )
Goodwill written off related to divested businesses
    (33 )                 (33 )
 
                       
 
Balance December 31, 2002
    6,743       2,667       343       9,753  
Goodwill from business combinations
    545       68             613  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                7       7  
Goodwill written off related to divested businesses
    (2 )                 (2 )
 
                       
 
Balance December 31, 2003
  $ 7,286     $ 2,735     $ 350     $ 10,371  
 
                       
   

      For our goodwill impairment analysis, we allocate all of the goodwill to the individual operating segments. For management reporting we do not allocate all of the goodwill to the individual operating segments: some is allocated at the

enterprise level. See Note 20 for further information on management reporting. The balances of goodwill for management reporting are:

 

   
(in millions)   Community     Wholesale     Wells Fargo             Consolidated  
    Banking     Banking     Financial     Enterprise     Company  
 
December 31, 2002
  $ 2,896     $ 717     $ 343     $ 5,797     $ 9,753  
 
                             
 
December 31, 2003
  $ 3,439     $ 785     $ 350     $ 5,797     $ 10,371  
 
                             
   

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Note 9: Deposits

 

The total of time certificates of deposit and other time deposits issued by domestic offices was $47,322 million and $31,637 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Substantially all of those deposits were interest bearing. The contractual maturities of those deposits were:

   
(in millions)   December 31, 2003  
 
2004
  $ 40,260  
2005
    3,370  
2006
    1,662  
2007
    981  
2008
    647  
Thereafter
    402  
 
     
Total
  $ 47,322  
 
     
   

      Of the total above, the amount of time deposits with a denomination of $100,000 or more was $33,258 million and $15,403 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase from 2002 was predominantly due to certificates

of deposit sold to institutional customers. The contractual maturities of these deposits were:

 
(in millions)   December 31, 2003  
 
Three months or less
  $ 28,671  
After three months through six months
    1,201  
After six months through twelve months
    1,102  
After twelve months
    2,284  
 
     
Total
  $ 33,258  
 
     
   

      Time certificates of deposit and other time deposits issued by foreign offices with a denomination of $100,000 or more represent substantially all of our foreign deposit liabilities of $8,768 million and $9,454 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

      Demand deposit overdrafts of $655 million and $564 million were reclassified as loan balances at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Note 10: Short-Term Borrowings

 

The table below shows selected information for short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less than 30 days.

      At December 31, 2003, we had $1.04 billion available in

lines of credit. These financing arrangements require the maintenance of compensating balances or payment of fees, which were not material.

 

                                                 
   
(in millions)   2003     2002     2001  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
As of December 31,
                                               
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings
  $ 6,709       1.26 %   $ 11,109       1.57 %   $ 13,965       2.01 %
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    17,950       .84       22,337       1.08       23,817       1.53  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 24,659       .95     $ 33,446       1.24     $ 37,782       1.71  
 
                                   
 
Year ended December 31,
                                               
Average daily balance
                                               
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings
  $ 11,506       1.22 %   $ 13,048       1.84 %   $ 13,561       4.12 %
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    18,392       .99       20,230       1.47       20,324       3.51  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 29,898       1.08     $ 33,278       1.61     $ 33,885       3.76  
 
                                   
Maximum month-end balance
                                               
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (1)
  $ 14,462       N/A     $ 17,323       N/A     $ 19,818       N/A  
 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2)
    24,132       N/A       33,647       N/A       26,346       N/A  
   
 
N/A – Not applicable.
(1)  
Highest month-end balance in each of the last three years was in January 2003, January 2002 and October 2001.
(2)  
Highest month-end balance in each of the last three years was in April 2003, January 2002 and September 2001.

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Note 11: Long-Term Debt

 

      The following is a summary of long-term debt, based on
original maturity, (reflecting unamortized debt discounts
and premiums, where applicable) owed by the Parent
and its subsidiaries.

   
(in millions)           December 31 ,
    Maturity   Interest      
    date(s)   rate(s)   2003     2002  
 
Wells Fargo & Company (Parent only)
                       
   
Senior
                       
Global Notes (1)
  2004-2027   2.45-7.65%   $ 9,497     $ 9,939  
Floating-Rate Global Notes
  2004-2007   Varies     12,905       4,150  
Extendable Notes(2)
  2005-2008   Varies     2,999       2,998  
Equity Linked Notes(3)
  2008-2010   Zero Coupon     297       79  
Convertible Debenture(4)
  2033   Varies     3,000        
 
                   
Total senior debt – Parent
            28,698       17,166  
 
                   
   
Subordinated
                       
Fixed-Rate Notes(1)
  2003-2023   4.95-6.65%     3,280       2,482  
FixFloat Notes
  2012   4.00% through 2006,varies     299       299  
 
                   
Total subordinated debt – Parent
            3,579       2,781  
 
                   
   
Junior Subordinated
                       
Fixed-Rate Notes(1)(5)
  2031-2033   5.625-7.00%     2,732        
 
                   
Total junior subordinated debt – Parent
            2,732        
 
                   
Total long-term debt – Parent
            35,009       19,947  
 
                   
 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and its subsidiaries (WFB, N.A.)
                       
   
Senior
                       
Fixed-Rate Bank Notes (1)
  2004-2011   1.50-7.49%     210        
Floating-Rate Notes
  2004-2011   Varies     7,087       5,304  
Notes payable by subsidiaries
  2004-2008   3.13-13.5%     79        
Other notes and debentures (6)
  2006-2011   Varies     11        
Obligations of subsidiaries under capital leases (Note 6)
            7       7  
 
                   
Total senior debt – WFB, N.A.
            7,394       5,311  
 
                   
   
Subordinated
                       
Fixed-Rate Bank Notes(1)
  2011-2013   7.73-9.39%     16        
FixFloat Notes(1)
  2010   7.8% through 2004, varies     998       997  
Notes (1)
  2010-2011   6.45-7.55%     2,867       2,497  
Floating-Rate Notes
  2011-2013   Varies     43        
 
                   
Total subordinated debt – WFB, N.A.
            3,924       3,494  
 
                   
Total long-term debt – WFB, N.A.
            11,318       8,805  
 
                   
 
Wells Fargo Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries (WFFI)
                       
   
Senior
                       
Fixed-Rate Notes
  2004-2012   4.35-9.05%     6,969       7,634  
Floating-Rate Notes
  2004-2033   Varies     1,292       1,100  
 
                   
Total long-term debt – WFFI
          $ 8,261     $ 8,734  
 
                   
   
 
(1)  
We entered into interest rate swap agreements for substantially all of these notes, whereby we receive fixed-rate interest payments approximately equal to interest on the notes and make interest payments based on an average three-month or six-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
(2)  
The extendable notes are floating-rate securities with an initial maturity of 13 months, which can be extended on a rolling monthly basis, at the investor’s option, to a final maturity of 5 years.
(3)  
These notes are linked to baskets of equities or equity indices.
(4)  
On April 15, 2003, we issued $3 billion of convertible senior debentures as a private placement. If the price per share of our common stock exceeds $120.00 per share on or before April 15, 2008, the holders will have the right to convert the convertible debt securities to common stock at an initial conversion price of $100.00 per share. While we are able to settle the entire amount of the conversion rights granted in this convertible debt offering in cash, common stock or a combination,we intend to settle the principal amount in cash and to settle the conversion spread (the excess conversion value over the principal) in either cash or stock. We can also redeem all or some of the convertible debt securities for cash at any time on or after May 5, 2008, at their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any.
(5)  
See Note 12 (Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Company’s Subordinated Debentures).
(6)  
These notes are tied to affordable housing.

(continued on following page)

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(continued from previous page)  
   
(in millions)           December 31 ,
    Maturity   Interest      
    date(s)   rate(s)   2003     2002  
 
Other consolidated subsidiaries
                       
 
Senior
                       
Floating-Rate Euro Medium-Term Notes
  2003   Varies   $     $ 285  
Fixed-Rate Notes
  2003-2006   5.875-6.875%     150       474  
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Notes and Advances
  2003-2012   .97-6.47%     3,310       2,931  
Floating-Rate FHLB Advances
  2002-2011   Varies     1,075       4,165  
Medium-Term Notes (7)
  2013   6.40%           15  
Other notes and debentures – Floating-Rate
  2008-2011   Varies     1,958       10  
Other notes and debentures
  2003-2015   1.74-12.00%     41       140  
Other notes and debentures (6)
  2004-2009   Varies     5        
Obligations of subsidiaries under capital leases (Note 6)
            18       14  
 
                   
Total senior debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries
            6,557       8,034  
 
                   
 
Subordinated
                       
Medium-Term Notes (7)
  2013   6.50%           25  
Notes
  2003-2008   6.125-6.875%     228       598  
Notes (1)
  2004-2006   6.875-9.125%     1,091       1,092  
Other notes and debentures
  2007   1.99-11.14%     57        
Other notes and debentures – Floating-Rate
  2005   7.55%     85       85  
 
                   
Total subordinated debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries
            1,461       1,800  
 
                   
 
Junior Subordinated
                       
Floating-Rate Notes (5)
  2027-2032   Varies     168        
Fixed-Rate Notes (5)
  2026-2029   7.73-9.875%     868        
 
                   
Total junior subordinated debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries
            1,036        
 
                   
Total long-term debt – Other consolidated subsidiaries
            9,054       9,834  
 
                   
Total long-term debt
          $ 63,642     $ 47,320  
 
                   
   
 
(7)  
These notes were called in February 2003.

      At December 31, 2003, the principal payments, including sinking fund payments, on long-term debt are due as noted:

   
(in millions)   Parent     Company  
 
2004
  $ 4,000     $ 12,294  
2005
    8,147       10,613  
2006
    7,382       10,452  
2007
    2,717       5,076  
2008
    2,935       7,014  
Thereafter
    9,828       18,193  
 
           
Total
  $ 35,009     $ 63,642  
 
           
   

      The interest rates on floating-rate notes are determined periodically by formulas based on certain money market rates, subject, on certain notes, to minimum or maximum interest rates.

      As part of our long-term and short-term borrowing arrangements, we were subject to various financial and operational covenants. Some of the agreements under which debt has been issued have provisions that may limit the merger or sale of certain subsidiary banks and the issuance of capital stock or convertible securities by certain subsidiary banks. At December 31, 2003, we were in compliance with all the covenants.

 

Note 12: Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests In Company’s Subordinated Debentures

 

At December 31, 2003, we had 13 wholly-owned trusts (the Trusts) that were formed to issue trust preferred securities and related common securities of the Trusts. At December 31, 2003, as a result of the adoption of FIN 46R, we deconsolidated the Trusts. The $3.8 billion of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to the Trusts were reflected as long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003. (See Note 11.) The common stock issued by the Trusts was recorded in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003.

      Prior to December 31, 2003, the Trusts were consolidated subsidiaries and were included in liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, as “Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures.” The common securities and debentures, along with the related income effects were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

      The debentures issued to the Trusts, less the common securities of the Trusts, or $3.6 billion at December 31, 2003, continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under guidance issued by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

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Note 13: Preferred Stock

 

We are authorized to issue 20 million shares of preferred stock and 4 million shares of preference stock, both without par value. Preferred shares outstanding rank senior to

common shares both as to dividends and liquidation preference but have no general voting rights. We have not issued any preference shares under this authorization.

 

   
    Shares issued     Carrying amount                     Dividends declared  
    and outstanding     (in millions)     Adjustable     (in millions)  
    December 31 ,   December 31 ,   dividend rate     Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2003     2002     Minimum     Maximum     2003     2002     2001  
 
Adjustable-Rate Cumulative, Series B (1)
          1,460,000     $     $ 73       5.50 %     10.50 %   $ 3     $ 4     $ 4  
Adjustable-Rate Noncumulative Preferred Stock, Series H (2)
                            7.00       13.00                   10  
ESOP Cumulative Convertible (3)
                                                                       
2003
    68,238             68             8.50       9.50                    
2002
    53,641       64,049       54       64       10.50       11.50                    
2001
    40,206       46,126       40       46       10.50       11.50                    
2000
    29,492       34,742       30       35       11.50       12.50                    
1999
    11,032       13,222       11       13       10.30       11.30                    
1998
    4,075       5,095       4       5       10.75       11.75                    
1997
    4,081       5,876       4       6       9.50       10.50                    
1996
    2,927       5,407       3       6       8.50       9.50                    
1995
    408       3,043             3       10.00       10.00                    
 
                                                         
Total preferred stock
    214,100       1,637,560     $ 214     $ 251                     $ 3     $ 4     $ 14  
 
                                                         
Unearned ESOP shares (4)
                  $ (229 )   $ (190 )                                        
 
                                                                   
   
 
(1)  
On November 15, 2003, all shares were redeemed at the stated liquidation price of $50 plus accrued dividends.
(2)  
On October 1, 2001, all shares were redeemed at the stated liquidation price of $50 plus accrued dividends.
(3)  
Liquidation preference $1,000.
(4)   In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 93-6, Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans, we recorded a corresponding charge to unearned ESOP shares in connection with the issuance of the ESOP Preferred Stock. The unearned ESOP shares are reduced as shares of the ESOP Preferred Stock are committed to be released. For information on dividends paid, see Note 14.

ESOP CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

All shares of our ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (ESOP Preferred Stock) were issued to a trustee acting on behalf of the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan. Dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of initial issuance and are payable quarterly at annual rates ranging from 8.50% to 12.50% depending upon the year of issuance. Each share of ESOP Preferred Stock released from the unallocated reserve of the 401(k) Plan is converted into shares of our common stock based on

the stated value of the ESOP Preferred Stock and the then current market price of our common stock. The ESOP Preferred Stock is also convertible at the option of the holder at any time, unless previously redeemed. We have the option to redeem the ESOP Preferred Stock at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price per share equal to the higher of (a) $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends or (b) the fair market value, as defined in the Certificates of Designation of the ESOP Preferred Stock.

 

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Note 14: Common Stock and Stock Plans

 

Common Stock
This table summarizes our reserved, issued and authorized common stock at December 31, 2003.

         
 
    Number of shares  
 
Dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plans
    1,010,756  
Director plans
    914,656  
Stock plans(1)
    246,593,327  
 
     
 
Total shares reserved
    248,518,739  
Shares issued
    1,736,381,025  
Shares not reserved
    4,015,100,236  
 
     
Total shares authorized
    6,000,000,000  
 
     
 
 
(1)  
Includes employee option, restricted shares and restricted share rights,
401(k), profit sharing and compensation deferral plans.

Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plans
Participants in our dividend reinvestment and common stock direct purchase plans may purchase shares of our common stock at fair market value by reinvesting dividends and/or making optional cash payments, under the plan’s terms.

Director Plans
We provide a stock award to non-employee directors as part of their annual retainer under our director plans. We also provide annual grants of options to purchase common stock to each non-employee director elected or re-elected at the annual meeting of stockholders. The options can be exercised after six months and through the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

Employee Stock Plans
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS
  Our stock incentive plans provide for awards of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share rights, performance awards and stock awards without restrictions. We can grant employee stock options with exercise prices at or above the fair market value (as defined in the plan) of the stock at the date of grant and with terms of up to ten years. The options generally become fully exercisable over three years from the date of grant. Except as otherwise permitted under the plan, if employment is ended for reasons other than retirement, permanent disability or death, the option period is reduced or the options are canceled.

      Options also may include the right to acquire a “reload” stock option. If an option contains the reload feature and if a participant pays all or part of the exercise price of the option with shares of stock purchased in the market or held by the participant for at least six months, upon exercise of the option, the participant is granted a new option to purchase, at the fair market value of the stock as of the date of the reload, the number of shares of stock equal to the sum of the number of shares used in payment of the exercise price and a number of shares with respect to related statutory minimum withholding taxes.
      We did not record any compensation expense for the options granted under the plans during 2003, 2002 and 2001, as the exercise price was equal to the quoted market price of the stock at the date of grant. The total number of shares of common stock available for grant under the plans at December 31, 2003 was 59,214,303.

      Holders of restricted shares and restricted share rights are entitled to the related shares of common stock at no cost generally over three to five years after the restricted shares or restricted share rights were granted. Holders of restricted shares generally are entitled to receive cash dividends paid on the shares. Holders of restricted share rights generally are entitled to receive cash payments equal to the cash dividends that would have been paid had the restricted share rights been issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Except in limited circumstances, restricted shares and restricted share rights are canceled when employment ends.
     In 2003, 2002 and 2001, 61,740, 81,380 and 107,000 restricted shares and restricted share rights were granted, respectively, with a weighted-average grant-date per share fair value of $56.05, $45.47 and $46.73, respectively. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, there were 577,722, 656,124 and 888,234 restricted shares and restricted share rights outstanding, respectively. The compensation expense for the restricted shares and restricted share rights equals the quoted market price of the related stock at the date of grant and is accrued over the vesting period. We recognized total compensation expense for the restricted shares and restricted share rights of $4 million in 2003, $5 million in 2002 and $6 million in 2001.
      For various acquisitions and mergers since 1992, we converted employee and director stock options of acquired or merged companies into stock options to purchase our common stock based on the terms of the original stock option plan and the agreed-upon exchange ratio.

 

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BROAD-BASED PLANS   In 1996, we adopted the PartnerShares® Stock Option Plan, a broad-based employee stock option plan. It covers full- and part-time employees who were not included in the long-term incentive plans described above. The total number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan since inception through December 31, 2003 was 74,000,000, including 18,303,486 shares available for grant. The exercise date of options granted under the PartnerShares Plan is the earlier of

(1) five years after the date of grant or (2) when the quoted market price of the stock reaches a predetermined price. Those options generally expire ten years after the date of grant. Because the exercise price of each PartnerShares grant has been equal to or higher than the quoted market price of our common stock at the date of grant, we do not recognize any compensation expense.

      This table summarizes stock option activity and related information for the three years ended December 31, 2003.

 

                                                 
 
    Director Plans     Long-Term Incentive Plans     Broad-Based Plans  
    Number     Weighted-average     Number     Weighted-average     Number     Weighted-average  
          exercise price           exercise price           exercise price  
 
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2000
    432,678     $ 27.23       74,784,628     $ 32.39       50,460,305     $ 39.41  
 
                                         
2001:
                                               
Granted
    49,635       47.55       19,930,772 (1)     49.52       353,600       41.84  
Canceled
                (1,797,865 )     43.21       (5,212,550 )     41.81  
Exercised
    (169,397 )     19.42       (10,988,267 )     25.61       (191,440 )     21.43  
 
                                         
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2001
    312,916       34.69       81,929,268       37.23       45,409,915       39.23  
 
                                         
2002:
                                               
Granted
    44,786       50.22       23,790,286 (1)     46.99       18,015,150       50.46  
Canceled
                (1,539,244 )     45.36       (10,092,056 )     42.15  
Exercised
    (8,594 )     30.56       (10,873,465 )     30.62       (3,249,213 )     30.54  
Acquisitions
                72,892       31.33              
 
                                         
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2002
    349,108       36.78       93,379,737       40.35       50,083,796       43.25  
 
                                         
2003:
                                               
Granted
    62,346       47.22       23,052,384 (1)     46.04              
Canceled
                (1,529,868 )     46.76       (4,293,930 )     46.85  
Exercised
    (59,707 )     26.90       (13,884,561 )     31.96       (6,408,797 )     34.09  
Acquisitions
    4,769       31.42       889,842       25.89              
 
                                         
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2003
    356,516     $ 40.19       101,907,534     $ 42.56       39,381,069     $ 44.35  
 
                                   
 
Outstanding options exercisable as of:
                                               
December 31, 2001
    312,916     $ 34.69       46,937,295     $ 33.44       1,264,015     $ 20.29  
December 31, 2002
    349,108       36.78       54,429,329       36.94       9,174,196       31.35  
December 31, 2003
    353,131       40.08       63,257,541       40.33       12,063,244       35.21  
 
 
(1)  
Includes 2,311,824, 2,860,926 and 1,791,852 reload grants at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      The following table presents the weighted-average per share fair value of options granted estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used.

                         
 
    2003     2002     2001  
     
 
Per share fair value of options granted:
                       
Director Plans
  $ 9.59     $ 13.45     $ 13.87  
Long-Term Incentive Plans
    9.48       12.34       14.16  
Broad-Based Plans
          15.62       12.42  
Expected life (years)
    4.3       5.0       4.8  
Expected volatility
    29.2 %     31.6 %     32.9 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.5       4.6       4.8  
Expected annual dividend yield
    2.9       2.4       2.4  
 

       

 

81


 

      This table is a summary of our stock option plans described on the preceding page.

                         
 
    December 31, 2003  
    Weighted-     Number     Weighted-  
    average           average  
    remaining           exercise  
    contractual           price  
    life (in yrs.)              
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES
                       
Director Plans
                       
$.10
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    1.01       2,390     $ .10  
$7.84-$13.48
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    2.01       3,210       10.80  
$13.49-$16.00
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    1.29       18,410       15.21  
$16.01-$25.04
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    1.83       49,967       21.68  
$25.05-$38.29
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    3.81       48,606       32.99  
$38.30-$51.00
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    7.62       211,733       46.53  
$51.01-$69.01
                       
Options outstanding
    5.13       22,200       66.41  
Options exercisable
    4.34       18,815       69.01  
Long-Term Incentive Plans
                       
$3.37-$5.06
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    6.11       51,412       4.22  
$5.07-$7.60
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    22.02       4,366       5.84  
$7.61-$11.41
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    2.03       103,988       10.39  
$11.42-$17.13
                       
Options outstanding
    1.21       1,364,797       14.04  
Options exercisable
    1.10       1,264,797       13.84  
$17.14-$25.71
                       
Options outstanding
    2.19       764,541       20.87  
Options exercisable
    2.19       761,053       20.87  
$25.72-$38.58
                       
Options outstanding
    4.86       30,541,526       33.99  
Options exercisable
    4.86       30,313,343       33.99  
$38.59-$71.30
                       
Options outstanding
    7.56       69,076,904       47.22  
Options exercisable
    6.32       30,758,582       48.32  
Broad-Based Plans
                       
$16.56
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    2.56       580,251       16.56  
$24.85-$37.81
                       
Options outstanding/exercisable
    4.41       10,651,863       35.25  
$37.82-$46.50
                       
Options outstanding
    6.86       14,917,350       46.46  
Options exercisable
    6.85       586,700       46.49  
$46.51-$51.15
                       
Options outstanding
    8.22       13,231,605       50.50  
Options exercisable
    8.22       244,430       50.50  
 

EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN   Under the Wells Fargo & Company 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan), a defined contribution employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), the 401(k) Plan may borrow money to purchase our common or preferred stock. Beginning in 1994, we have loaned money to the 401(k) Plan to purchase shares of our ESOP Preferred Stock. As we release and convert ESOP Preferred Stock into common shares, we record compensation expense equal to the

current market price of the common shares. Dividends on the common shares allocated as a result of the release and conversion of the ESOP Preferred Stock reduce retained earnings and the shares are considered outstanding for computing earnings per share. Dividends on the unallocated ESOP Preferred Stock do not reduce retained earnings, and the shares are not considered to be common stock equivalents for computing earnings per share. Loan principal and interest payments are made from our contributions to the 401(k) Plan, along with dividends paid on the ESOP Preferred Stock. With each principal and interest payment, a portion of the ESOP Preferred Stock is released and, after conversion of the ESOP Preferred Stock into common shares, allocated to the 401(k) Plan participants.

      Total dividends paid to the 401(k) Plan on ESOP shares were:
                         
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
ESOP Preferred Stock:
                       
Common dividends
  $ 36     $ 21     $ 15  
Preferred dividends
    26       24       19  
ESOP shares (acquired in acquisitions):
                       
Common dividends
    10       10       11  
 
                 
Total
  $ 72     $ 55     $ 45  
 
                 
 

      The ESOP shares as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were:

                         
 
    December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
ESOP Preferred Stock:
                       
Allocated shares (common)
    25,966,488       21,447,490       17,233,798  
Unreleased shares (preferred)
    214,100       177,560       145,287  
ESOP shares:
                       
Allocated shares (common)
    5,961,494       7,974,031       9,809,875  
Unreleased shares (common)
                3,042  
Fair value of unearned ESOP shares (in millions)
  $ 214     $ 178     $ 145  
 

Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Sales Agents
WF Deferred Compensation Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent formed solely to sponsor a deferred compensation plan for independent sales agents who provide investment, financial and other qualifying services for or with respect to participating affiliates. The plan, which became effective January 1, 2002, allows participants to defer all or part of their eligible compensation payable to them by a participating affiliate. The Parent has fully and unconditionally guaranteed WF Deferred Compensation Holdings, Inc.’s deferred compensation obligations under the plan.

 

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Note 15: Employee Benefits and Other Expenses

 

Employee Benefits
We sponsor noncontributory qualified defined benefit retirement plans including the Cash Balance Plan. The Cash Balance Plan is an active plan, which covers eligible employees (except employees of certain subsidiaries).

      Under the Cash Balance Plan, eligible employees’ Cash Balance Plan accounts are allocated a compensation credit based on a percentage of their certified compensation. The compensation credit percentage is based on age and years of credited service. In addition, investment credits are allocated to participants quarterly based on their accumulated balances. Employees become vested in their Cash Balance Plan accounts after completing five years of vesting service or reaching age 65, if earlier. Pension benefits accrued before the conversion to the Cash Balance Plan are guaranteed. In addition, certain employees are eligible for a special transition benefit.
      In 2003, we contributed $383 million in total to the pension plans, which included $350 million related to the Cash Balance Plan. We funded the maximum amount deductible under the Internal Revenue Code. The minimum required contribution in 2004 for the Cash Balance Plan is estimated to be zero. The maximum contribution amount for the Cash Balance Plan is the maximum deductible contribution under the Internal Revenue Code, which is dependent on several factors including proposed legislation that will affect the interest rate used to determine the current liability. In addition, the decision to contribute the maximum amount is dependent on other factors including the actual investment performance of plan assets. Given these uncertainties, we are not able to reliably estimate the maximum deductible contribution or the amount that will be contributed in 2004 to the

Cash Balance Plan. For the unfunded nonqualified pension plans and postretirement benefit plans, we will contribute the minimum required amount in 2004, which is equal to the benefits paid under the plans. In 2003 we paid $65 million in benefits for the postretirement plans and $18 million for the unfunded pension plans.

      We sponsor defined contribution retirement plans including the 401(k) Plan. Under the 401(k) Plan, after one month of service, eligible employees may contribute up to 25% of their pretax certified compensation, although there may be a lower limit for certain highly compensated employees in order to maintain the qualified status of the 401(k) Plan. Eligible employees who complete one year of service are eligible for matching company contributions, which are generally a 100% match up to 6% of an employee’s certified compensation. The matching contributions generally vest over four years.
      Expenses for defined contribution retirement plans were $257 million, $248 million and $206 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
      We provide health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees and reserve the right to terminate or amend any of the benefits described above at any time.
      The information set forth in the following tables is based on current actuarial reports using the measurement date of November 30 for our pension and postretirement benefit plans.
      This table shows the changes in the projected benefit obligation during 2003 and 2002 and the amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

                                                 
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Pension benefits             Pension benefits        
            Non-     Other             Non-     Other  
    Qualified     qualified     benefits     Qualified     qualified     benefits  
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 3,055     $ 215     $ 619     $ 2,781     $ 181     $ 546  
Service cost
    164       22       15       154       20       14  
Interest cost
    209       14       42       202       14       40  
Plan participants’ contributions
                20                   13  
Amendments
    17                                
Plan mergers
                      4              
Actuarial gain (loss)
    150       (31 )     66       109       18       66  
Benefits paid
    (213 )     (18 )     (65 )     (195 )     (18 )     (60 )
Foreign exchange impact
    5             1                    
 
                                   
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 3,387     $ 202     $ 698     $ 3,055     $ 215     $ 619  
 
                                   
 

      The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation were:

                                 
 
    Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Pension     Other     Pension     Other  
    benefits (1)   benefits     benefits (1)   benefits  
Discount rate
    6.5 %     6.5 %     7.0 %     7.0 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.0             4.0        
 
 
(1)  
Includes both qualified and nonqualified pension benefits.

      The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans was $3,366 million and $3,021 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

83


 

      This table shows the changes in the fair value of plan assets during 2003 and 2002.

                                                 
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Pension benefits             Pension benefits        
            Non-     Other             Non-     Other  
    Qualified     qualified     benefits     Qualified     qualified     benefits  
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 3,090     $     $ 213     $ 2,761     $     $ 226  
Actual return on plan assets
    445             26       (117 )           (10 )
Employer contribution
    365       18       79       641       18       44  
Plan participants’ contributions
                19                   13  
Benefits paid
    (213 )     (18 )     (65 )     (195 )     (18 )     (60 )
Foreign exchange impact
    3                                
 
                                   
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 3,690     $     $ 272     $ 3,090     $     $ 213  
 
                                   
 

      We seek to achieve the expected long-term rate of return with a prudent level of risk given the benefit obligations of the pension plans and their funded status. We target the Cash Balance Plan’s asset allocation for a target mix range of 43–67% equities, 27–51% fixed income, and approximately 6% in real estate and venture capital. The target ranges employ a Tactical Asset Allocation overlay, which is designed to overweight stocks or bonds when a compelling opportunity exists. The Cash Balance Plan does not currently

invest in any hedge fund strategies or other alternative investments. The Employee Benefit Review Committee (EBRC), which includes several members of senior management, formally reviews the investment risk and performance of the Cash Balance Plan on a quarterly basis. Annual Plan liability analysis and periodic asset/liability evaluations are also conducted.

      The weighted-average allocation of plan assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was:

 

                                 
 
    Percentage of plan assets at December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Pension     Other     Pension     Other  
    plan     benefit     plan     benefit  
    assets     plan assets     assets     plan assets  
 
Equity securities
    66 %     49 %     63 %     45 %
Debt securities
    31       46       33       50  
Real estate
    2       1       3       1  
Other
    1       4       1       4  
 
                       
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                       
 

      This table reconciles the funded status of the plans to the amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003 and 2002.

                                                 
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
    Pension benefits             Pension benefits        
            Non-     Other             Non-     Other  
    Qualified     qualified     benefits     Qualified     qualified     benefits  
 
Funded status(1)
  $ 303     $ (202 )   $ (426 )   $ 35     $ (215 )   $ (406 )
Employer contributions in December
          2       7                   7  
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    523       1       128       660       40       66  
Unrecognized net transition asset
    (1 )           4       (1 )           4  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    (13 )     (8 )     (9 )     (15 )     (8 )     (11 )
 
                                   
Accrued benefit income (cost)
  $ 812     $ (207 )   $ (296 )   $ 679     $ (183 )   $ (340 )
 
                                   
 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
                                               
Prepaid benefit cost
  $ 812     $     $     $ 679     $     $  
Accrued benefit liability
    (2 )     (209 )     (296 )     (2 )     (183 )     (340 )
Intangible asset
    1                   2              
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1       2                          
 
                                   
Accrued benefit income (cost)
  $ 812     $ (207 )   $ (296 )   $ 679     $ (183 )   $ (340 )
 
                                   
 
 
(1)  
Fair value of plan assets at year end less benefit obligation at year end.

84


 

       

      The table to the right provides information for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, which are substantially due to our nonqualified pension plans:

                 
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 240     $ 245  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    207       204  
Fair value of plan assets
    28       22  
 

 

      The net periodic benefit cost (income) for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was:

                                                                         
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
    Pension benefits             Pension benefits             Pension benefits        
            Non-     Other             Non-     Other             Non-     Other  
    Qualified     qualified     benefits     Qualified     qualified     benefits     Qualified     qualified     benefits  
 
Service cost
  $ 164     $ 22     $ 15     $ 154     $ 20     $ 14     $ 146     $ 15     $ 16  
Interest cost
    209       14       42       202       14       40       181       10       42  
Expected return on plan assets
    (275 )           (18 )     (244 )           (19 )     (287 )           (20 )
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)(1)
    85       7       (3 )     2       7       (7 )     (120 )     8       (2 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    16             (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )                 (1 )
Amortization of unrecognized transition asset
                1       (1 )                 (1 )            
Settlement
                                        (1 )            
 
                                                     
Net periodic benefit cost (income)
  $ 199     $ 43     $ 36     $ 112     $ 40     $ 27     $ (82 )   $ 33     $ 35  
 
                                                     
 
 
(1)  
Net actuarial loss (gain) is generally amortized over five years.

      The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost (income) were:

                                                 
 
    Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
    Pension     Other     Pension     Other     Pension     Other  
    benefits (1)   benefits     benefits (1)   benefits     benefits (1)   benefits  
 
Discount rate
    7.0 %     7.0 %     7.5 %     7.5 %     7.5 %     7.5 %
Expected return on plan assets
    9.0       9.0       9.0       9.0       9.0       9.0  
Rate of compensation increase
    4.0             4.0             5.0        
 
 
(1)  
Includes both qualified and nonqualified pension benefits.

      The plans have a long-term rate of return assumption of 9%. The rate was derived based on a combination of factors including (1) long-term historical return experience for major asset class categories (i.e., large cap and small cap domestic equities, international equities and domestic fixed income), and (2) forward-looking return expectations for these major asset classes.

      To account for postretirement health care plans we use a health care cost trend rate to recognize the effect of expected changes in future health care costs due to medical inflation,

utilization changes, new technology, regulatory requirements and Medicare cost shifting. We assumed average annual increases of 9.5% for HMOs and for all other types of coverage in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits for 2004. By 2008 and thereafter, we assumed rates of 5.5% for HMOs and for all other types of coverage. Increasing the assumed health care trend by one percentage point in each year would increase the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by $57 million and the total of the interest cost and service cost components of the net periodic benefit cost for 2003 by $5 million. Decreasing the assumed health care trend by one percentage point in each year would decrease the benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 by $51 million and the total of the interest cost and service cost components of the net periodic benefit cost for 2003 by $4 million.

      The investment strategy for the postretirement plans is maintained separate from the strategy for the pension plans. The general target asset mix is 55–65% equities and 35–41% fixed income. In addition, the Retiree Medical Plan VEBA considers the effect of income taxes by utilizing a combination of variable annuity and low turnover investment strategies. Members of the EBRC formally review the investment risk and performance of the postretirement plans on a quarterly basis.

 

85


 

 
Other Expenses
Expenses which exceeded 1% of total interest income and noninterest income and which are not otherwise shown separately in the financial statements or Notes to Financial Statements were:

                         
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
Contract services
  $ 866     $ 546     $ 538  
Outside professional services
    509       445       441  
Outside data processing
    404       350       319  
Advertising and promotion
    392       327       276  
Travel and entertainment
    389       337       286  
Telecommunications
    343       347       355  
Postage
    336       256       242  
Goodwill
                610  
 

 

Note 16: Income Taxes

 

The components of income tax expense were:

                         
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 1,298     $ 2,529     $ 2,329  
State and local
    165       273       282  
Foreign
    114       37       34  
 
                 
 
    1,577       2,839       2,645  
 
                 
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    1,492       268       (524 )
State and local
    206       37       (72 )
 
                 
 
    1,698       305       (596 )
 
                 
Total
  $ 3,275     $ 3,144     $ 2,049  
 
                 
 

      The tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options recorded in stockholders’ equity was $148 million, $73 million and $88 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      We had a net deferred tax liability of $4,517 million and $2,883 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented in the table to the right.
      We have determined that a valuation reserve is not required for any of the deferred tax assets since it is more likely than not that these assets will be realized principally through carry back to taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and, to a lesser extent, future taxable income and tax planning strategies. Our conclusion that it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax assets will be realized is based on federal taxable income in excess of $13 billion in the carry-back period, substantial state taxable income in the carry-back period, as well as a history of growth in earnings and the prospects for continued earnings growth.

       

                 
 
(in millions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
Deferred Tax Assets
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,479     $ 1,451  
Net tax-deferred expenses
    567       677  
Other
    102       242  
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    2,148       2,370  
 
           
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Core deposit intangibles
    251       298  
Leasing
    2,225       2,145  
Mark to market
    1,026       296  
Mortgage servicing
    2,206       1,612  
FAS 115 adjustment
    559       611  
FAS 133 adjustment
    8       (17 )
Other
    390       308  
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    6,665       5,253  
 
           
Net Deferred Tax Liability
  $ 4,517     $ 2,883  
 
           
 

      The deferred tax liability related to 2003, 2002 or 2001 unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and 2003 derivatives and hedging activities had no effect on income tax expense as these gains and losses, net of taxes, were recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income.

      We have unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities associated with undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries totaling $99 million. The earnings are indefinitely reinvested in the foreign subsidiaries and are therefore not taxable under current law. To the extent that we change our intent to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings, we will recognize a deferred tax liability. A current tax liability will be recognized to the extent that we receive the undistributed earnings through a taxable event, such as a dividend, a sale of the company or as a result of a change in law.

 

86


 

      The table below reconciles the statutory federal income tax expense and rate to the effective income tax expense and rate.

                                                 
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
Statutory federal income tax expense and rate
  $ 3,317       35.0 %   $ 3,100       35.0 %   $ 1,911       35.0 %
Change in tax rate resulting from:
                                               
State and local taxes on income, net of federal income tax benefit
    241       2.5       201       2.3       137       2.5  
Goodwill amortization not deductible for tax return purposes
                            196       3.6  
Tax-exempt income and tax credits
    (161 )     (1.7 )     (122 )     (1.4 )     (131 )     (2.4 )
Donations of appreciated securities
    (90 )     (.9 )                 (28 )     (.5 )
Other
    (32 )     (.3 )     (35 )     (.4 )     (36 )     (.7 )
 
                                   
Effective income tax expense and rate
  $ 3,275       34.6 %   $ 3,144       35.5 %   $ 2,049       37.5 %
 
                                   
 

87


 

Note 17: Earnings Per Common Share

 

The table below shows earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share and reconciles the

numerator and denominator of both earnings per common share calculations.

 

                         
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
Net income before effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 6,202     $ 5,710     $ 3,411  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    3       4       14  
 
                 
Net income applicable to common stock before effect of change in accounting principle (numerator)
    6,199       5,706       3,397  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (numerator)
          (276 )      
 
                 
Net income applicable to common stock (numerator)
  $ 6,199     $ 5,430     $ 3,397  
 
                 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                       
Average common shares outstanding (denominator)
    1,681.1       1,701.1       1,709.5  
 
                 
Per share before effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 3.69     $ 3.35     $ 1.99  
Per share effect of change in accounting principle
          (.16 )      
 
                 
Per share
  $ 3.69     $ 3.19     $ 1.99  
 
                 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                       
Average common shares outstanding
    1,681.1       1,701.1       1,709.5  
Add:   Stock options
    16.0       16.6       16.8  
Restricted share rights
    .4       .3       .6  
 
                 
Diluted average common shares outstanding (denominator)
    1,697.5       1,718.0       1,726.9  
 
                 
 
Per share before effect of change in accounting principle
  $ 3.65     $ 3.32     $ 1.97  
Per share effect of change in accounting principle
          (.16 )      
 
                 
Per share
  $ 3.65     $ 3.16     $ 1.97  
 
                 
 

In 2003, 2002 and 2001, options to purchase 4.4 million, 35.9 million and 39.9 million shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the calculation of earnings

per share because the exercise price was higher than the market price, and therefore they were antidilutive.

 

Note 18: “Adjusted” Earnings – FAS 142 Transitional Disclosure

 

Under FAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002 amortization of goodwill was discontinued. For comparability, the table below reconciles

         
 
(in millions, except per   Year ended December 31, 2001  
share amounts)      
 
NET INCOME
       
Reported net income
  $ 3,411  
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    571  
 
     
Adjusted net income
  $ 3,982  
 
     
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
       
Reported earnings per common share
  $ 1.99  
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    .34  
 
     
Adjusted earnings per common share
  $ 2.33  
 
     
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
       
Reported diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.97  
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
    .33  
 
     
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.30  
 
     
 

the Company’s 2001 reported earnings to “adjusted” earnings, which exclude goodwill amortization.

 

88


 

Note 19: Other Comprehensive Income

 

The components of other comprehensive income and the related tax effects were:

                         
 
(in millions)   Before     Tax     Net of  
    tax     effect     tax  
 
2001:
                       
Translation adjustments
  $ (5 )   $ (2 )   $ (3 )
 
                 
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (68 )     (26 )     (42 )
 
                 
Securities available for sale and other retained interest:
                       
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (574 )     (211 )     (363 )
Reclassification of net losses included in net income
    601       228       373  
 
                 
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    27       17       10  
 
                 
Cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle for derivatives and hedging activities
    109       38       71  
 
                 
Derivatives and hedging activities:
                       
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    196       80       116  
Reclassification of net losses on cash flow hedges included in net income
    120       44       76  
 
                 
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    316       124       192  
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 379     $ 151     $ 228  
 
                 
 
2002:
                       
Translation adjustments
  $ 1     $     $ 1  
 
                 
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    68       26       42  
 
                 
Securities available for sale and other retained interests:
                       
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    414       159       255  
Reclassification of net losses included in net income
    369       140       229  
 
                 
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    783       299       484  
 
                 
Derivatives and hedging activities:
                       
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (800 )     (297 )     (503 )
Reclassification of net losses on cash flow hedges included in net income
    318       118       200  
 
                 
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (482 )     (179 )     (303 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ 370     $ 146     $ 224  
 
                 
 
2003:
                       
Translation adjustments
  $ 42     $ 16     $ 26  
 
                 
Securities available for sale and other retained interests:
                       
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (117 )     (42 )     (75 )
Reclassification of net gains included in net income
    (68 )     (26 )     (42 )
 
                 
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (185 )     (68 )     (117 )
 
                 
Derivatives and hedging activities:
                       
Net unrealized losses arising during the year
    (1,629 )     (603 )     (1,026 )
Reclassification of net losses on cash flow hedges included in net income
    1,707       628       1,079  
 
                 
Net unrealized gains arising during the year
    78       25       53  
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
  $ (65 )   $ (27 )   $ (38 )
 
                 
 

Cumulative other comprehensive income balances were:

                                         
 
(in millions)   Translation     Minimum     Net     Net     Cumulative  
    adjustments     pension     unrealized     unrealized     other  
          liability     gains     gains     comprehensive  
          adjustment     (losses) on     (losses) on     income  
                securities     derivatives        
                and other     and other        
                retained     hedging        
                interests     activities        
 
Balance, December 31, 2000
  $ (12 )   $     $ 536     $     $ 524  
 
Net change
    (3 )     (42 )     10       263       228  
 
                             
 
Balance, December 31, 2001
    (15 )     (42 )     546       263       752  
 
Net change
    1       42       484       (303 )     224  
 
                             
 
Balance, December 31, 2002
    (14 )           1,030       (40 )     976  
 
Net change
    26             (117 )     53       (38 )
 
                             
 
Balance, December 31, 2003
  $ 12     $     $ 913     $ 13     $ 938  
 
                             
 

 

89


 

Note 20: Operating Segments

 

We have three lines of business for management reporting: Community Banking, Wholesale Banking and Wells Fargo Financial. The results for these lines of business are based on our management accounting process, which assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each responsible operating segment. This process is dynamic and, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management accounting equivalent to generally accepted accounting principles. The management accounting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on our management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. We define our operating segments by product type and customer segments. If the management structure and/or the allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change. In that case, results for prior periods would be (and have been) restated for comparability. Results for 2001 have been restated to eliminate goodwill amortization from the operating segments and to reflect changes in transfer pricing methodology applied in first quarter 2002.

      The Community Banking Group offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services to consumers and small businesses with annual sales generally up to $10 million in which the owner generally is the financial decision maker. Community Banking also offers investment management and other services to retail customers and high net worth individuals, insurance, securities brokerage and insurance through affiliates and venture capital financing. These products and services include Wells Fargo Funds® , a family of mutual funds, as well as personal trust, employee benefit trust and agency assets. Loan products include lines of credit, equity lines and loans, equipment and transportation (auto, recreational vehicle and marine) loans, education loans, origination and purchase of residential mortgage loans and servicing of mortgage loans and credit cards. Other credit products and financial services available to small businesses and their owners include receivables and inventory financing, equipment leases, real estate financing, Small Business Administration financing, venture capital financing, cash management, payroll services, retirement plans, medical savings accounts and credit and debit card processing. Consumer and business deposit products include checking accounts, savings deposits, market rate accounts, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), time deposits and debit cards.

      Community Banking serves customers through a wide range of channels, which include traditional banking stores, in-store banking centers, business centers and ATMs. Also,

PhoneBankSM centers and the National Business Banking Center provide 24-hour telephone service. Online banking services include single sign-on to online banking, bill pay and brokerage, as well as online banking for small business.

      The Wholesale Banking Group serves businesses across the United States with annual sales generally in excess of $10 million. Wholesale Banking provides a complete line of commercial, corporate and real estate banking products and services. These include traditional commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, asset-based lending, equipment leasing, mezzanine financing, high-yield debt, international trade facilities, foreign exchange services, treasury management, investment management, institutional fixed income and equity sales, online/electronic products, insurance brokerage services and investment banking services. Wholesale Banking includes the majority ownership interest in the Wells Fargo HSBC Trade Bank, which provides trade financing, letters of credit and collection services and is sometimes supported by the Export-Import Bank of the United States (a public agency of the United States offering export finance support for American-made products). Wholesale Banking also supports the commercial real estate market with products and services such as construction loans for commercial and residential development, land acquisition and development loans, secured and unsecured lines of credit, interim financing arrangements for completed structures, rehabilitation loans, affordable housing loans and letters of credit, permanent loans for securitization, commercial real estate loan servicing and real estate and mortgage brokerage services.

      Wells Fargo Financial includes consumer finance and auto finance operations. Consumer finance operations make direct consumer and real estate loans to individuals and purchase sales finance contracts from retail merchants from offices throughout the United States, Canada and in the Caribbean. Automobile finance operations specialize in purchasing sales finance contracts directly from automobile dealers and making loans secured by automobiles in the United States and Puerto Rico. Wells Fargo Financial also provides credit cards and lease and other commercial financing.

      The Other Column consists of Corporate level investment activities and balances and unallocated goodwill balances held at the enterprise level. This column also includes separately identified transactions recorded at the enterprise level for management reporting.

 

90


 

                                         
 
(income/expense in millions,                              
average balances in billions)   Community     Wholesale     Wells Fargo     Other (3)   Consolidated  
    Banking     Banking     Financial           Company  
 
                                       
2003
                                       
Net interest income (1)
  $ 11,495     $ 2,228     $ 2,311     $ (27 )   $ 16,007  
Provision for loan losses (2)
    892       177       623       30       1,722  
Noninterest income
    9,218       2,766       378       20       12,382  
Noninterest expense
    13,214       2,579       1,343       54       17,190  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
    6,607       2,238       723       (91 )     9,477  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    2,243       792       272       (32 )     3,275  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,364     $ 1,446     $ 451     $ (59 )   $ 6,202  
 
                             
 
                                       
2002
                                       
Net interest income (1)
  $ 10,372     $ 2,257     $ 1,866     $ (13 )   $ 14,482  
Provision for loan losses (2)
    865       278       541             1,684  
Noninterest income
    8,085       2,316       354       12       10,767  
Noninterest expense
    11,241       2,367       1,099       4       14,711  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and effect of change in accounting principle
    6,351       1,928       580       (5 )     8,854  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    2,235       692       220       (3 )     3,144  
 
                             
Net income (loss) before effect of change in accounting principle
    4,116       1,236       360       (2 )     5,710  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
          (98 )     (178 )           (276 )
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,116     $ 1,138     $ 182     $ (2 )   $ 5,434  
 
                             
 
                                       
2001
                                       
Net interest income (1)
  $ 8,212     $ 2,164     $ 1,679     $ (79 )   $ 11,976  
Provision for loan losses (2)
    962       278       487             1,727  
Noninterest income
    6,503       2,117       371       14       9,005  
Noninterest expense
    9,840       2,300       1,028       626       13,794  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
    3,913       1,703       535       (691 )     5,460  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    1,325       610       201       (87 )     2,049  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,588     $ 1,093     $ 334     $ (604 )   $ 3,411  
 
                             
 
                                       
2003
                                       
Average loans
  $ 143.2     $ 49.5     $ 20.4     $     $ 213.1  
Average assets
    273.5       75.8       22.2       6.1       377.6  
Average core deposits
    184.6       22.3       .1             207.0  
 
                                       
2002
                                       
Average loans
  $ 109.9     $ 49.4     $ 15.2     $     $ 174.5  
Average assets
    227.7       70.8       17.0       6.2       321.7  
Average core deposits
    165.6       18.4       .1             184.1  
 
 
(1)   Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on assets and the cost of liabilities to fund those assets. Interest earned includes actual interest earned on segment assets and, if the segment has excess liabilities, interest credits for providing funding to other segments. The cost of liabilities includes interest expense on segment liabilities and, if the segment does not have enough liabilities to fund its assets, a funding charge based on the cost of excess liabilities from another segment. In general, Community Banking has excess liabilities and receives interest credits for the funding it provides the other segments.
(2)   Generally, the provision for loan losses represents actual net charge-offs for each operating segment.
(3)   For 2003, the reconciling items for revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income) and net income principally relate to Corporate level equity investment activities and other separately identified transactions recorded at the enterprise level for management reporting, including a $30 million non-recurring loss on sale of a sub-prime credit card portfolio and $51 million of other charges related to employee benefits and software. For 2002, the reconciling items for revenue and net income are Corporate level equity investment activities. For 2001, revenue includes Corporate level equity investment activities of $28 million and unallocated items of $(93) million and net income includes Corporate level equity investment activities of $15 million and unallocated items of $(619) million. The primary reconciling item in 2001 for noninterest expense is amortization of goodwill. Results for 2001 have been restated to reclassify goodwill amortization from the three operating segments to the other column for comparability. The primary reconciling item for average assets for all periods presented is unallocated goodwill.

91


 

Note 21: Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities

 

We routinely originate, securitize and sell into the secondary market home mortgage loans and, from time to time, other financial assets, including student loans, commercial mortgage loans, home equity loans, auto receivables and securities. We typically retain the servicing rights and may retain other beneficial interests from these sales. These securitizations are usually structured without recourse to us and with no restrictions on the retained interests. We do not have significant credit risks from the retained interests.

      We recognized gains of $393 million from sales of financial assets in securitizations in 2003 and $100 million in 2002. Additionally, we had the following cash flows with our securitization trusts.

                                 
 
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003   2002  
    Mortgage     Other     Mortgage     Other  
    loans     financial     loans     financial  
          assets           assets  
 
                               
Sales proceeds from securitizations
  $ 23,870     $ 132     $ 15,718     $ 102  
Servicing fees
    60       8       78       16  
Cash flows on other retained interests
    137       9       146       26  
 

      In the normal course of creating securities to sell to investors, we may sponsor special-purpose entities which hold, for the benefit of the investors, financial instruments that are the source of payment to the investors. Special-purpose entities are consolidated unless they meet the criteria for a qualifying special-purpose entity in accordance with FAS 140 or are not required to be consolidated under existing accounting guidance.

      For securitizations completed in 2003 and 2002, we used the following assumptions to determine the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and other retained interests at the date of securitization.

                                 
 
    Mortgage   Other retained
    servicing rights   interests
    2003     2002     2003     2002  
 
                               
Prepayment speed (annual CPR (1) ) (2)
    15.1 %     12.7 %     18.0 %     16.0 %
Life (in years) (2)
    5.6       6.8       4.3       6.0  
Discount rate (2)
    8.1 %     8.9 %     11.6 %     14.6 %
 
 
(1)  
Constant prepayment rate
(2)   Represents weighted averages for all retained interests resulting from securitizations completed in 2003 and 2002.
      At December 31, 2003, key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of mortgage servicing rights, both purchased and retained, and other retained interests related to residential mortgage loan securitizations to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions are presented in the table below.
      These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the table below, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

                 
 
($ in millions)   Mortgage     Other retained  
    servicing rights     interests  
 
               
Fair value of retained interests
  $ 6,916     $ 212  
Expected weighted-average life (in years)
    4.3       2.4  
 
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR)
    17.5 %     20.7 %
Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change
  $ 339     $ 9  
Decrease in fair value from 25% adverse change
    773       20  
 
Discount rate assumption
    9.6 %     11.1 %
Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change
  $ 236     $ 5  
Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change
    455       11  
 

 

92


 

This table presents information about the principal balances of managed and securitized loans.

                                                 
 
(in millions)            
    December 31 ,   Year ended December 31 ,
    Total loans (1)   Delinquent loans (2)   Net charge-offs  
    2003     2002     2003     2002     2003     2002  
             
Commercial
  $ 48,729     $ 47,292     $ 679     $ 888     $ 420     $ 554  
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage
    136,137       155,733       671       412       37       31  
Other real estate mortgage
    50,963       31,478       480       214       30       14  
Real estate construction
    8,209       7,804       62       104             21  
Consumer:
                                               
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage
    36,629       28,147       118       68       64       45  
Credit card
    8,351       7,455       135       131       426       360  
Other revolving credit and installment
    41,249       34,330       414       377       641       590  
 
                                   
Total consumer
    86,229       69,932       667       576       1,131       995  
Lease financing
    4,477       4,085       73       79       33       27  
Foreign
    2,728       2,075       8       5       88       70  
 
                                   
Total loans managed and securitized
  $ 337,472     $ 318,399     $ 2,640     $ 2,278     $ 1,739     $ 1,712  
 
                                   
             
Less:
                                               
Sold or securitized loans
    47,875       68,102                                  
Mortgages held for sale
    29,027       51,154                                  
Loans held for sale
    7,497       6,665                                  
 
                                           
Total loans held
  $ 253,073     $ 192,478                                  
 
                                           
 
 
(1)   Represents loans on the balance sheet or that have been securitized, but excludes securitized loans that we continue to service but as to which we have no other continuing involvement.
(2)  
Includes nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing.

      We are a variable interest holder in certain special-purpose entities that are consolidated because we will absorb a majority of each entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of each entity’s expected returns or both. We do not hold a majority voting interest in these entities. These entities were formed to invest in securities and to securitize real estate investment trust securities and had approximately $5 billion in total assets at December 31, 2003. The primary activities of these entities consist of acquiring and disposing of, and investing and reinvesting in securities and issuing

beneficial interests secured by those securities to investors. Creditors of these consolidated entities have no recourse against our general credit.

      We hold variable interests greater than 20% but less than 50% in certain special-purpose entities formed to provide affordable housing and to securitize high-yield corporate debt that had approximately $2 billion in total assets at December 31, 2003, and a maximum estimated exposure to loss of approximately $450 million. We are not required to consolidate these entities.

 

93


 

Note 22: Mortgage Banking Activities

 

Mortgage banking activities, included in the Community Banking and Wholesale Banking operating segments, consist of residential and commercial mortgage originations and servicing.

      The components of mortgage banking noninterest income were:

                         
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
 
Origination and other closing fees
  $ 1,218     $ 1,048     $ 737  
Servicing fees, net of amortization and provision for impairment (1)
    (954 )     (737 )     (260 )
Net gains on securities available for sale
                134  
Net gains on mortgage loan originations/sales activities
    1,801       1,038       705  
All other
    447       364       355  
 
                 
Total mortgage banking noninterest income
  $ 2,512     $ 1,713     $ 1,671  
 
                 
   
 
(1)   Includes impairment write-downs on other retained interests of $79 million, $567 million and $27 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

      Net of valuation allowance, mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) totaled $6.9 billion (1.15% of the total mortgage servicing portfolio) at December 31, 2003, compared with $4.5 billion (.92%) at December 31, 2002.

      This table summarizes the changes in mortgage servicing rights.

                         
   
(in millions)   Year ended December 31 ,
    2003     2002     2001  
   
Mortgage servicing rights:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,677     $ 7,365     $ 5,609  
Originations (1)
    3,546       2,408       1,883  
Purchases (1)
    2,140       1,474       962  
Amortization
    (2,760 )     (1,942 )     (914 )
Write-down
    (1,338 )     (1,071 )      
Other (includes changes in mortgage servicing rights due to hedging)
    583       (1,557 )     (175 )
 
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 8,848     $ 6,677     $ 7,365  
 
                 
   
Valuation Allowance:
                       
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,188     $ 1,124     $  
Provision for mortgage servicing rights in excess of fair value
    1,092       2,135       1,124  
Write-down of mortgage servicing rights
    (1,338 )     (1,071 )      
 
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 1,942     $ 2,188     $ 1,124  
 
                 
Mortgage servicing rights, net
  $ 6,906     $ 4,489     $ 6,241  
 
                 
   
 
(1)   Based on December 31, 2003 assumptions, the weighted-average amortization period for mortgage servicing rights added during the year was 5.6 years.

      Each quarter, we evaluate MSRs for possible impairment based on the difference between the carrying amount and current fair value of the MSRs, in accordance with FAS 140. If a temporary impairment exists, we establish a valuation allowance for any excess of amortized cost, as adjusted for hedge accounting, over the current fair value through a charge to income. We have a policy of reviewing MSRs for other-than-temporary impairment each quarter and recognize a direct write-down when the recoverability of a recorded valuation allowance is determined to be remote. Unlike a valuation allowance, a direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the MSRs and the valuation allowance, precluding subsequent reversals. (See Note 1 -Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets for additional discussion of our policy for valuation of MSRs.) In 2003 and 2002, we determined that a portion of the asset was not recoverable and reduced both the asset and the previously designated valuation allowance by a $1,338 million and $1,071 million write-down, respectively.

      The components of the managed servicing portfolio were:

                 
   
(in billions)   December 31 ,
    2003     2002  
 
Loans serviced for others
  $ 598     $ 487  
Owned loans serviced (portfolio and held for sale)
    112       94  
 
           
Total owned servicing
    710       581  
Sub-servicing
    21       36  
 
           
Total managed servicing portfolio
  $ 731     $ 617  
 
           
   

 

94


 

Note 23: Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements

 

Following are the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent and Wells Fargo Financial Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (WFFI). The Wells Fargo Financial business segment for management reporting

(see Note 20) consists of WFFI and other affiliated consumer finance entities managed by WFFI but not included in WFFI reported below.

 

                                         
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
 
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                consolidating           Company  
                subsidiaries              
 
Year ended December 31, 2003
                                       
 
Dividends from subsidiaries:
                                       
Bank
  $ 5,194     $     $     $ (5,194 )   $  
Nonbank
    841                   (841 )      
Interest income from loans
    2       2,799       11,136             13,937  
Interest income from subsidiaries
    567                   (567 )      
Other interest income
    75       77       5,329             5,481  
 
                             
Total interest income
    6,679       2,876       16,465       (6,602 )     19,418  
 
                             
 
Short-term borrowings
    81       73       413       (245 )     322  
Long-term debt
    560       730       321       (256 )     1,355  
Other interest expense
                1,734             1,734  
 
                             
Total interest expense
    641       803       2,468       (501 )     3,411  
 
                             
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    6,038       2,073       13,997       (6,101 )     16,007  
Provision for loan losses
          814       908             1,722  
 
                             
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    6,038       1,259       13,089       (6,101 )     14,285  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                       
Fee income — nonaffiliates
          209       6,664             6,873  
Other
    167       239       5,195       (92 )     5,509  
 
                             
Total noninterest income
    167       448       11,859       (92 )     12,382  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    134       745       7,567             8,446  
Other
    18       583       8,301       (158 )     8,744  
 
                             
Total noninterest expense
    152       1,328       15,868       (158 )     17,190  
 
                             
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) AND EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
    6,053       379       9,080       (6,035 )     9,477  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (48 )     143       3,180             3,275  
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    101                   (101 )      
 
                             
 
NET INCOME
  $ 6,202     $ 236     $ 5,900     $ (6,136 )   $ 6,202  
 
                             
 

95


 

                                         
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
 
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                consolidating           Company  
                subsidiaries              
 
Year ended December 31, 2002
                                       
 
Dividends from subsidiaries:
                                       
Bank
  $ 3,561     $     $     $ (3,561 )   $  
Nonbank
    234                   (234 )      
Interest income from loans
          2,295       10,750             13,045  
Interest income from subsidiaries
    365                   (365 )      
Other interest income
    78       78       5,270       (12 )     5,414  
 
                             
Total interest income
    4,238       2,373       16,020       (4,172 )     18,459  
 
                             
 
Short-term borrowings
    127       96       347       (34 )     536  
Long-term debt
    457       549       571       (173 )     1,404  
Other interest expense
                2,037             2,037  
 
                             
Total interest expense
    584       645       2,955       (207 )     3,977  
 
                             
NET INTEREST INCOME
    3,654       1,728       13,065       (3,965 )     14,482  
Provision for loan losses
          556       1,128             1,684  
 
                             
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,654       1,172       11,937       (3,965 )     12,798  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                       
Fee income — nonaffiliates
          202       6,156             6,358  
Other
    164       222       4,088       (65 )     4,409  
 
                             
Total noninterest income
    164       424       10,244       (65 )     10,767  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    162       560       6,650             7,372  
Other
    27       466       6,911       (65 )     7,339  
 
                             
Total noninterest expense
    189       1,026       13,561       (65 )     14,711  
 
                             
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT), EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES AND EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    3,629       570       8,620       (3,965 )     8,854  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (222 )     210       3,156             3,144  
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    1,602                   (1,602 )      
 
                             
 
NET INCOME BEFORE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    5,453       360       5,464       (5,567 )     5,710  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
    (19 )           (257 )           (276 )
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 5,434     $ 360     $ 5,207     $ (5,567 )   $ 5,434  
 
                             
 
Year ended December 31, 2001
                                       
 
Dividends from subsidiaries:
                                       
Bank
  $ 2,360     $     $     $ (2,360 )   $  
Nonbank
    218                   (218 )      
Interest income from loans
          2,136       12,438       (597 )     13,977  
Interest income from subsidiaries
    566                   (566 )      
Other interest income
    128       79       5,034       (501 )     4,740  
 
                             
Total interest income
    3,272       2,215       17,472       (4,242 )     18,717  
 
                             
 
Short-term borrowings
    305       187       2,063       (1,282 )     1,273  
Long-term debt
    691       498       777       (140 )     1,826  
Other interest expense
                3,910       (268 )     3,642  
 
                             
Total interest expense
    996       685       6,750       (1,690 )     6,741  
 
                             
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    2,276       1,530       10,722       (2,552 )     11,976  
Provision for loan losses
          526       1,201             1,727  
 
                             
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,276       1,004       9,521       (2,552 )     10,249  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                       
Fee income — nonaffiliates
    2       199       5,506             5,707  
Other
    99       208       5,897       (2,906 )     3,298  
 
                             
Total noninterest income
    101       407       11,403       (2,906 )     9,005  
 
                             
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    (11 )     523       5,670             6,182  
Other
    159       465       9,869       (2,881 )     7,612  
 
                             
Total noninterest expense
    148       988       15,539       (2,881 )     13,794  
 
                             
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) AND EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED INCOME OF SUBSIDIARIES
    2,229       423       5,385       (2,577 )     5,460  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (230 )     159       2,120             2,049  
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    952                   (952 )      
 
                             
NET INCOME
  $ 3,411     $ 264     $ 3,265     $ (3,529 )   $ 3,411  
 
                             
 

96


 

                                         
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets  
   
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                consolidating           Company  
                subsidiaries              
 
December 31, 2003
                                       
 
ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents due from:
                                       
Subsidiary banks
  $ 6,590     $ 19     $     $ (6,609 )   $  
Nonaffiliates
    215       142       17,935             18,292  
Securities available for sale
    1,405       1,695       29,858       (5 )     32,953  
Mortgages and loans held for sale
                36,524             36,524  
Loans
    1       24,000       229,072             253,073  
Loans to non subsidiaries
    26,196       825             (27,021 )      
Allowance for loan losses
          823       3,068             3,891  
 
                             
Net loans
    26,197       24,002       226,004       (27,021 )     249,182  
 
                             
Investments in subsidiaries:
                                       
Bank
    32,578                   (32,578 )      
Nonbank
    3,948                   (3,948 )      
Other assets
    3,377       750       47,938       (1,218 )     50,847  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 74,310     $ 26,608     $ 358,259     $ (71,379 )   $ 387,798  
 
                             
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Deposits
  $     $ 110     $ 254,027     $ (6,610 )   $ 247,527  
Short-term borrowings
    724       4,978       30,422       (11,465 )     24,659  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,832       895       16,561       (1,787 )     17,501  
Long-term debt
    35,009       18,511       23,239       (13,117 )     63,642  
Indebtedness to subsidiaries
    2,276                   (2,276 )      
 
                             
Total liabilities
    39,841       24,494       324,249       (35,255 )     353,329  
Stockholders’ equity
    34,469       2,114       34,010       (36,124 )     34,469  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 74,310     $ 26,608     $ 358,259     $ (71,379 )   $ 387,798  
 
                             
 
December 31, 2002
                                       
 
ASSETS
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents due from:
                                       
Subsidiary banks
  $ 2,919     $     $     $ (2,919 )   $  
Nonaffiliates
    241       295       20,488       (30 )     20,994  
Securities available for sale
    1,009       1,527       25,417       (6 )     27,947  
Mortgages and loans held for sale
                57,819             57,819  
Loans
    2       16,247       176,229             192,478  
Loans to nonbank subsidiaries
    15,172       755             (15,927 )      
Allowance for loan losses
          593       3,226             3,819  
 
                             
Net loans
    15,174       16,409       173,003       (15,927 )     188,659  
 
                             
Investments in subsidiaries:
                                       
Bank
    31,705                   (31,705 )      
Nonbank
    4,273                   (4,273 )      
Other assets
    2,434       720       50,835       (211 )     53,778  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 57,755     $ 18,951     $ 327,562     $ (55,071 )   $ 349,197  
 
                             
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                       
Deposits
  $     $ 88     $ 216,964     $ (136 )   $ 216,916  
Short-term borrowings
    3,550       4,476       29,134       (3,714 )     33,446  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,297       702       27,055       (10,743 )     18,311  
Long-term debt
    19,947       11,234       19,957       (3,818 )     47,320  
Indebtedness to subsidiaries
    692                   (692 )      
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    1,950             935             2,885  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    27,436       16,500       294,045       (19,103 )     318,878  
Stockholders’ equity
    30,319       2,451       33,517       (35,968 )     30,319  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 57,755     $ 18,951     $ 327,562     $ (55,071 )   $ 349,197  
 
                             
   

97


 

                                 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
   
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Consolidated  
                consolidating     Company  
                subsidiaries/        
                eliminations        
 
Year ended December 31, 2003
                               
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 6,352     $ 1,271     $ 23,572     $ 31,195  
 
                       
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Proceeds from sales
    146       347       6,864       7,357  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
    150       223       12,779       13,152  
Purchases
    (655 )     (732 )     (23,744 )     (25,131 )
Net cash paid for acquisitions
    (55 )     (600 )     (167 )     (822 )
Increase in banking subsidiaries’ loan originations, net of collections
                (36,235 )     (36,235 )
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                1,590       1,590  
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                (15,087 )     (15,087 )
Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans
    3,683       13,335       620       17,638  
Loans originated by nonbank entities
          (21,035 )     (757 )     (21,792 )
Purchases of loans by nonbank entities
    (3,682 )                 (3,682 )
Net advances to nonbank entities
    (2,570 )           2,570        
Capital notes and term loans made to subsidiaries
    (14,614 )           14,614        
Principal collected on notes/loans made to subsidiaries
    6,160             (6,160 )      
Net decrease (increase) in investment in subsidiaries
    122             (122 )      
Other, net
          107       (74 )     33  
 
                       
Net cash used by investing activities
    (11,315 )     (8,355 )     (43,309 )     (62,979 )
 
                       
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net increase in deposits
          22       28,621       28,643  
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (1,182 )     (676 )     (7,043 )     (8,901 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    15,656       10,355       3,479       29,490  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,425 )     (2,151 )     (12,355 )     (17,931 )
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    700                   700  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    944                   944  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (73 )                 (73 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,482 )                 (1,482 )
Payment of cash dividends on preferred and common stock
    (2,530 )     (600 )     600       (2,530 )
Other, net
                651       651  
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,608       6,950       13,953       29,511  
 
                       
Net change in cash and due from banks
    3,645       (134 )     (5,784 )     (2,273 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year
    3,160       295       14,365       17,820  
 
                       
Cash and due from banks at end of year
  $ 6,805     $ 161     $ 8,581     $ 15,547  
 
                       
   

98


 

                                 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
   
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Consolidated  
                consolidating     Company  
                subsidiaries/        
                eliminations        
 
Year ended December 31, 2002
                               
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
  $ 4,366     $ 956     $ (20,780 )   $ (15,458 )
 
                       
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Proceeds from sales
    531       769       10,563       11,863  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
    150       143       9,391       9,684  
Purchases
    (201 )     (1,030 )     (6,030 )     (7,261 )
Net cash acquired from (paid for) acquisitions
    (589 )     (281 )     282       (588 )
Increase in banking subsidiaries’ loan originations, net of collections
                (18,992 )     (18,992 )
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                948       948  
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                (2,818 )     (2,818 )
Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans
          10,984       412       11,396  
Loans originated by nonbank entities
          (13,996 )     (625 )     (14,621 )
Net advances to nonbank entities
    (2,728 )           2,728        
Capital notes and term loans made to subsidiaries
    (2,262 )           2,262        
Principal collected on notes/loans made to subsidiaries
    457             (457 )      
Net decrease (increase) in investment in subsidiaries
    507             (507 )      
Other, net
          (179 )     (907 )     (1,086 )
 
                       
Net cash used by investing activities
    (4,135 )     (3,590 )     (3,750 )     (11,475 )
 
                       
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net increase in deposits
          9       25,041       25,050  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (2,444 )     329       (3,109 )     (5,224 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    8,495       4,126       9,090       21,711  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,150 )     (1,745 )     (6,007 )     (10,902 )
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    450                   450  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    578                   578  
Repurchase of common stock
    (2,033 )                 (2,033 )
Payment of cash dividends on preferred and common stock
    (1,877 )     (45 )     45       (1,877 )
Other, net
                32       32  
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    19       2,674       25,092       27,785  
 
                       
Net change in cash and due from banks
    250       40       562       852  
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year
    2,910       255       13,803       16,968  
 
                       
Cash and due from banks at end of year
  $ 3,160     $ 295     $ 14,365     $ 17,820  
 
                       
   

99


 

                                 
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
 
(in millions)   Parent     WFFI     Other     Consolidated  
                consolidating     Company  
                subsidiaries/        
                eliminations        
Year ended December 31, 2001
                               
                                 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
  $ 1,932     $ 903     $ (12,947 )   $ (10,112 )
 
                       
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Proceeds from sales
    626       445       18,515       19,586  
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities
    85       150       6,495       6,730  
Purchases
    (462 )     (732 )     (27,859 )     (29,053 )
Net cash acquired from (paid for) acquisitions
    (370 )     (325 )     236       (459 )
Increase in banking subsidiaries’ loan originations, net of collections
                (11,866 )     (11,866 )
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                2,305       2,305  
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries
                (1,104 )     (1,104 )
Principal collected on nonbank entities’ loans
          9,677       287       9,964  
Loans originated by nonbank entities
          (11,395 )     (256 )     (11,651 )
Net advances to nonbank entities
    (722 )           722        
Capital notes and term loans made to subsidiaries
    (159 )           159        
Principal collected on notes/loans made to subsidiaries
    1,304             (1,304 )      
Net decrease (increase) in investment in subsidiaries
    (609 )           609        
Other, net
          (267 )     (2,932 )     (3,199 )
 
                       
Net cash used by investing activities
    (307 )     (2,447 )     (15,993 )     (18,747 )
 
                       
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Net increase in deposits
          6       17,701       17,707  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (331 )     445       8,679       8,793  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    4,573       2,904       7,181       14,658  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,066 )     (1,736 )     (5,823 )     (10,625 )
Proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
    1,500                   1,500  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    484                   484  
Redemption of preferred stock
    (200 )                 (200 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,760 )                 (1,760 )
Payment of cash dividends on preferred and common stock
    (1,724 )     (125 )     125       (1,724 )
Other, net
          130       (114 )     16  
 
                       
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (524 )     1,624       27,749       28,849  
 
                       
Net change in cash and due from banks
    1,101       80       (1,191 )     (10 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year
    1,809       175       14,994       16,978  
 
                       
Cash and due from banks at end of year
  $ 2,910     $ 255     $ 13,803     $ 16,968  
 
                       
 

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Note 24: Legal Actions

 

In the normal course of business, we are subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. After reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, and any specific reserves established for such matters, management believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse

effect on the results of operations or stockholders’ equity. We are not able to predict whether the outcome of such actions may or may not have a material adverse effect on results of operations in a particular future period as the timing and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of operations are not known.

 

Note 25: Guarantees

 

Significant guarantees that we provide to third parties include standby letters of credit, various indemnification agreements, guarantees accounted for as derivatives, contingent consideration related to business combinations and contingent performance guarantees.

      We issue standby letters of credit, which include performance and financial guarantees, for customers in connection with contracts between the customers and third parties. Standby letters of credit assure that the third parties will receive specified funds if customers fail to meet their contractual obligations. We are obliged to make payment if a customer defaults. Standby letters of credit were $8.3 billion and $6.3 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, including financial guarantees of $4.7 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, that we had issued or purchased participations in. Standby letters of credit are reported net of participations sold to other institutions of $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We consider the credit risk in standby letters of credit in determining the allowance for loan losses. Deferred fees for these standby letters of credit were not significant to our financial statements. We also had commitments for commercial and similar letters of credit of $810 million and $719 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
      We enter into indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business under which we agree to indemnify third parties against any damages, losses and expenses incurred in connection with legal and other proceedings arising from relationships or transactions with us. These relationships or transactions include those arising from service as a director or officer of the Company, underwriting agreements relating to our securities, securities lending, acquisition agreements, and various other business transactions or arrangements. Because the extent of our obligations under these agreements depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, our potential future liability under these agreements is not determinable.

      We write options, floors and caps. Options are exercisable based on favorable market conditions. Periodic settlements occur on floors and caps based on market conditions. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of the written options liability in our balance sheet was $382 million and the written floors and caps liability was $213 million. Our ultimate obligation under written options, floors and caps is based on future market conditions and is only quantifiable at settlement. We offset substantially all options written to customers with purchased options; we enter into other written options to mitigate balance sheet risk.

      We also enter into credit default swaps under which we buy protection from or sell protection to a counterparty in the event of default of a reference obligation. At December 31, 2003, the gross carrying amount of the contracts sold was a $5.0 million liability. The maximum amount we would be required to pay under the swaps in which we sold protection, assuming all reference obligations default at a total loss, without recoveries, was $2.7 billion. We have bought protection of $2.8 billion of notional exposure. Almost all of the protection purchases offset (i.e., use the same reference obligation and maturity) the contracts in which we are providing protection to a counterparty.
      In connection with certain brokerage, asset management and insurance agency acquisitions we have made, the terms of the acquisition agreements provide for deferred payments or additional consideration based on certain performance targets. At December 31, 2003, the amount of contingent consideration we expected to pay was not significant to our financial statements.
      We have entered into various contingent performance guarantees through credit risk participation arrangements with terms ranging from 1 to 30 years. We will be required to make payments under these guarantees if a customer defaults on its obligation to perform under certain credit agreements with third parties. Because the extent of our obligations under these guarantees depends entirely on future events, our potential future liability under these agreements is not fully determinable, although most of these agreements are contractually limited to a total liability of approximately $330 million.

 

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Note 26: Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements

 

The Company and each of its subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC, respectively. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) required that the federal regulatory agencies adopt regulations defining five capital tiers for banks: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.

      Quantitative measures, established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy, require that the Company and each of the subsidiary banks maintain minimum ratios (set forth in the table on the following page) of capital to risk-weighted assets. There are three categories of capital under the guidelines. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders’ equity, qualifying preferred stock and trust preferred securities, less goodwill and certain other deductions (including the unrealized net gains and losses, after applicable taxes, on securities available for sale carried at fair value). Tier 2 capital includes preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, subordinated debt, the allowance for loan losses and net unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, subject to limitations by the guidelines. Tier 2 capital is limited to the amount of Tier 1 capital (i.e., at least half of the total capital must be in the form of Tier 1 capital). Tier 3 capital includes certain qualifying unsecured subordinated debt.
      On December 31, 2003, we deconsolidated our wholly-owned trusts (the Trusts) that were formed to issue trust preferred securities and related common securities of the Trusts. The $3.8 billion of junior subordinated debentures were reflected as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2003. (See Note 12.) The debentures issued to the Trusts, less the common securities of the Trusts, continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital under guidance issued by the Federal Reserve Board.

      Under the guidelines, capital is compared with the relative risk related to the balance sheet. To derive the risk included in the balance sheet, a risk weighting is applied to each balance sheet and off-balance sheet asset, primarily based on the relative credit risk of the counterparty. For example, claims guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies are risk-weighted at 0% and certain real estate related loans risk-weighted at 50%. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments and derivatives, are also applied a risk weight after calculating balance sheet equivalent amounts. A credit conversion factor is assigned to loan commitments based on the likelihood of the off-balance sheet item becoming an asset. For example, certain loan commitments are converted at 50% and then risk-weighted at 100%. Derivatives are converted to balance sheet equivalents based on notional values, replacement costs and remaining contractual terms. (See Notes 5 and 27 for further discussion of off-balance sheet items.) Effective January 1, 2002, federal banking agencies amended the regulatory capital guidelines regarding the treatment of certain recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes, residual interests in asset securitization, and other securitized transactions that expose institutions primarily to credit risk. The amendment creates greater differentiation in the capital treatment of residual interests. The capital amounts and classification under the guidelines are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

      Management believes that, as of December 31, 2003, the Company and each of the covered subsidiary banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
      The most recent notification from the OCC categorized each of the covered subsidiary banks as well capitalized, under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions applicable to banks. To be categorized as well capitalized, the institution must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio as set forth in the following table and not be subject to a capital directive order. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the risk-based capital category of any of the covered subsidiary banks.

 

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(in billions)                                                                           To be well  
                                                                            capitalized under  
                                                                            the FDICIA  
                                    For capital     prompt corrective  
    Actual     adequacy purposes     action provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
As of December 31, 2003:
                                                                                                       
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                                                                       
Wells Fargo & Company
           $ 37.3               12.21 %                 ³  $ 24.4           ³   8.00 %                                
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
            22.6               11.17                   ³   16.2           ³   8.00           ³  $ 20.2           ³   10.00 %
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
            3.8               14.22                   ³   2.1           ³   8.00           ³   2.6           ³   10.00  
 
                                                                                                       
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                                                                       
Wells Fargo & Company
          $ 25.7               8.42 %                 ³ $ 12.2           ³   4.00 %                                
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
            15.2               7.53                   ³   8.1           ³   4.00           ³ $ 12.1           ³   6.00 %
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
            3.5               13.14                   ³   1.1           ³   4.00           ³   1.6           ³   6.00  
 
                                                                                                       
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
                                                                                                       
(Leverage ratio)
                                                                                                       
Wells Fargo & Company
          $ 25.7               6.93 %                 ³ $ 14.8           ³   4.00 %(1)                                
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
            15.2               6.22                   ³   9.8           ³   4.00 (1)         ³ $ 12.2           ³   5.00 %
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
            3.5               7.00                   ³   2.0           ³   4.00 (1)         ³   2.5           ³   5.00  
         
 
(1)  
The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average total assets, excluding goodwill and certain other items. The minimum leverage ratio guideline is 3% for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well-diversified risk, excellent asset quality, high liquidity, good earnings, effective management and monitoring of market risk and, in general, are considered top-rated, strong banking organizations.

      As an approved seller/servicer, one of our mortgage banking subsidiaries is required to maintain minimum levels of shareholders’ equity, as specified by various agencies, including the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Government National Mortgage

Association, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association. At December 31, 2003, this mortgage banking subsidiary’s equity was above the required levels.

 

Note 27: Derivatives

 

      Our approach to managing interest rate risk includes the use of derivatives. This helps minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings, fair values of assets and liabilities, and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility. This approach involves modifying the repricing characteristics of certain assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates do not have a significant adverse effect on the net interest margin and cash flows. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, hedged assets and liabilities will gain or lose market value. In a fair value hedging strategy, the effect of this unrealized gain or loss will generally be offset by income or loss on the derivatives linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. In a cash flow hedging strategy, we manage the variability of cash payments due to interest rate fluctuations by the effective use of derivatives linked to hedged assets and liabilities.

      We use derivatives as part of our interest rate risk management, including interest rate swaps and floors, interest rate futures and forward contracts, and options. We also offer various derivatives, including interest rate, commodity, equity, credit and foreign exchange contracts, to our customers but usually offset our exposure from such contracts by purchasing other financial contracts. The customer accommodations and any offsetting financial

contracts are treated as free-standing derivatives. Free-standing derivatives also include derivatives we enter into for risk management that do not otherwise qualify for hedge accounting. To a lesser extent, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets.

      By using derivatives, we are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to financial instruments do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, our credit risk is equal to the fair value gain in a derivative contract. We minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. Credit risk related to derivatives is considered and, if material, provided for separately. As we generally enter into transactions only with counterparties that carry high quality credit ratings, losses from counterparty nonperformance on derivatives have not been significant. Further, we obtain collateral where appropriate to reduce risk. To the extent the master netting arrangements meet the requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts, as amended by FASB Interpretation No. 41, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements, amounts are shown net in the balance sheet.

 

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      Our derivative activities are monitored by the Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee. Our Treasury function, which includes asset/liability management, is responsible for various hedging strategies developed through analysis of data from financial models and other internal and industry sources. We incorporate the resulting hedging strategies into our overall interest rate risk management and trading strategies.

Fair Value Hedges

We use derivatives to manage the risk of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights and other retained interests. Derivative gains or losses caused by market conditions (volatility) and the spread between spot and forward rates priced into the derivative contracts (the passage of time) are excluded from the evaluation of hedge effectiveness, but are reflected in earnings. The change in value of derivatives excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness was a net gain of $908 million and $1,201 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and a net loss of $181 million in 2001. The ineffective portion of the change in value of these derivatives was a net gain of $203 million, $1,125 million, and $702 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The net derivative gain of $1,111 million, $2,326 million and $521 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was primarily offset by the valuation provision on mortgage servicing rights of $1,092 million, $2,135 million, and $1,124 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The total gains on the mortgage-related derivatives and the valuation provision for impairment are included in “Servicing fees, net of provision for impairment and amortization” in Note 22.
      In 2002, we began using derivatives to hedge changes in fair value of our commercial real estate mortgages due to changes in LIBOR interest rates. We originate a portion of these loans with the intent to sell them. The ineffective portion of these fair value hedges was a net loss of $22 million and $3 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, recorded as part of mortgage banking noninterest income in the statement of income. For the commercial real estate hedges, all parts of each derivative’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
      We also enter into interest rate swaps, designated as fair value hedges, to convert certain of our fixed-rate long-term debt to floating-rate debt. The ineffective part of these fair value hedges was not significant in 2003 or 2002 and was a net gain of $11 million in 2001. For long-term debt, all parts of each derivative’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
      At December 31, 2003, all designated fair value hedges continued to qualify as fair value hedges.

Cash Flow Hedges

We use derivatives to convert floating-rate loans and certain of our floating-rate senior debt to fixed rates and to hedge forecasted sales of mortgage loans. We recognized a net gain of $72 million in 2003, which represents the total ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges, compared with a net loss of $311 million and $120 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Gains and losses on derivatives that are reclassified from cumulative other comprehensive income to current period earnings, are included in the line item in which the hedged item’s effect in earnings is recorded. All parts of gain or loss on these derivatives are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. As of December 31, 2003, all designated cash flow hedges continued to qualify as cash flow hedges.
      At December 31, 2003, we expected that $9 million of deferred net losses on derivatives in other comprehensive income will be reclassified as earnings during the next twelve months, compared with $125 million of deferred net losses and $110 million of deferred net gains at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. We are hedging our exposure to the variability of future cash flows for all forecasted transactions for a maximum of two years for hedges converting floating-rate loans to fixed, four years for hedges converting floating-rate senior debt to fixed and one year for hedges of forecasted sales of mortgage loans.

Free-Standing Derivatives

We enter into various derivatives primarily to provide derivative products to customers. To a lesser extent, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price differentials between financial instruments and markets. These derivatives are not linked to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to forecasted transactions in an accounting hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as part of other noninterest income in the statement of income.
      Interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans that we intend to resell are considered free-standing derivatives. Our interest rate exposure on these commitments is economically hedged with options, futures and forwards. The commitments and free-standing derivatives are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a part of mortgage banking noninterest income in the statement of income.
      We also use derivatives that are classified as free-standing instruments, which include swaps, futures, forwards, floors and caps purchased and written, and options purchased and written.

 

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      The total notional or contractual amounts, credit risk amount and estimated net fair value for derivatives at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were:

                                                 
 
(in millions)   December 31,
    2003   2002
    Notional or     Credit     Estimated     Notional or     Credit     Estimated  
    contractual     risk     net fair     contractual     risk     net fair  
    amount     amount(1)     value     amount     amount(1)     value  
ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
                                               
HEDGES
                                               
Interest rate contracts:
                                               
Swaps
  $ 22,570     $ 1,116     $ 1,035     $ 24,533     $ 2,238     $ 2,180  
Futures
    5,027                   16,867              
Floors purchased
                      500       11       11  
Options purchased
    115,810       440       440       90,959       520       520  
Options written
    42,106             (47 )     74,589             (236 )
Forwards
    93,977       291       118       116,164       669       156  
CUSTOMER ACCOMMODATIONS
                                               
AND TRADING
                                               
Interest rate contracts:
                                               
Swaps
    65,181       2,005       102       68,164       2,606       1  
Futures
    49,397                   83,351              
Floors and caps purchased
    28,591       153       153       29,381       299       299  
Floors and caps written
    26,411             (173 )     30,400             (274 )
Options purchased
    5,523       66       66       5,484       108       108  
Options written
    24,894       40       (55 )     58,846       328       280  
Forwards
    54,725       12       (90 )     51,088       2       (383 )
Commodity contracts:
                                               
Swaps
    897       61       (1 )     206       11       1  
Futures
    4                                
Floors and caps purchased
    319       39       40       168       17       17  
Floors and caps written
    322             (40 )     166             (14 )
Options purchased
    1       14       14                    
Options written
    1             (14 )                  
Equity contracts:
                                               
Options purchased
    1,109       136       136       382       29       29  
Options written
    1,121             (143 )     389             (49 )
Foreign exchange contracts:
                                               
Swaps
    292       17       17                    
Futures
    148                                
Options purchased
    1,930       84       84       749       20       20  
Options written
    1,904             (84 )     735             (20 )
Forwards and spots
    22,444       479       42       14,596       251       30  
Credit contracts:
                                               
Swaps
    5,416       37       (16 )     4,735       52       (11 )
 

(1)   Credit risk amounts reflect the replacement cost for those contracts in a gain position in the event of nonperformance by all counterparties.

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Note 28: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires that we disclose estimated fair values for our financial instruments. This disclosure should be read with the financial statements and Notes to Financial Statements in this Annual Report. The carrying amounts in the table on page 107 are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the indicated captions.

      We base fair values on estimates or calculations using present value techniques when quoted market prices are not available. Because broadly-traded markets do not exist for most of our financial instruments, we try to incorporate the effect of current market conditions in the fair value calculations. These valuations are our estimates, and are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the financial instruments and other such factors. These calculations are subjective, involve uncertainties and significant judgment and do not include tax ramifications. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision, substantiated by comparison to independent markets and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the instruments. There may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results.
      We have not included certain material items in our disclosure, such as the value of the long-term relationships with our deposit, credit card and trust customers, since these intangibles are not financial instruments. For all of these reasons, the total of the fair value calculations presented do not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company.

Financial Assets

SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL ASSETS
Short-term financial assets include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements and due from customers on acceptances. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2003 and 2002 is reported in Note 4.

MORTGAGES HELD FOR SALE

The fair value of mortgages held for sale is based on quoted market prices.

LOANS HELD FOR SALE

The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.

LOANS

The fair valuation calculation differentiates loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment estimates are evaluated by product and loan rate.
      The fair value of commercial loans, other real estate mortgage loans and real estate construction loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates that reflect our current pricing for loans with similar characteristics and remaining maturity.
      For real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages, fair value is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates, using discount rates based on current industry pricing for loans of similar size, type, remaining maturity and repricing characteristics.
      For consumer finance and credit card loans, the portfolio’s yield is equal to our current pricing and, therefore, the fair value is equal to book value.
      For other consumer loans, the fair value is calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates, based on the current rates we offer for loans with similar characteristics.
      Loan commitments, standby letters of credit and commercial and similar letters of credit not included in the table on page 107 had contractual values of $126.0 billion, $8.3 billion and $810 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003, and $113.2 billion, $6.3 billion and $719 million, respectively, at December 31, 2002. These instruments generate ongoing fees at our current pricing levels. Of the commitments at December 31, 2003, 38% mature within one year. Deferred fees on commitments and standby letters of credit totaled $38 million and $30 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Carrying cost estimates fair value for these fees.

TRADING ASSETS

Trading assets, which are carried at fair value, are reported in Note 6.

NONMARKETABLE EQUITY INVESTMENTS

There are generally restrictions on the sale and/or liquidation of our nonmarketable equity investments, including federal bank stock. Federal bank stock carrying value approximates

 

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fair value. We use all facts and circumstances available to estimate the fair value of our cost method investments. We typically consider our access to and need for capital (including recent or projected financing activity), qualitative assessments of the viability of the investee, and prospects for its future.

Financial Liabilities

DEPOSIT LIABILITIES
FAS 107 states that the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing checking and market rate and other savings, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the measurement date. The amount included for these deposits in the following table is their carrying value at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The fair value of other time deposits is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for like wholesale deposits with similar remaining maturities.

SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Short-term financial liabilities include federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.

LONG-TERM DEBT AND GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN COMPANY’S SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

The discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt and trust

preferred securities. Contractual cash flows are discounted using rates currently offered for new notes with similar remaining maturities.

Derivatives

The fair values of derivatives at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are reported in Note 27.

Limitations

We make these fair value disclosures to comply with the requirements of FAS 107. The calculations represent management’s best estimates; however, due to the lack of broad markets and the significant items excluded from this disclosure, the calculations do not represent the underlying value of the Company. The information presented is based on fair value calculations and market quotes as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. These amounts have not been updated since year end; therefore, the valuations may have changed significantly since that point in time.
      As discussed above, some of our asset and liability financial instruments are short-term, and therefore, the carrying amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet approximate fair value. Other significant assets and liabilities, which are not considered financial assets or liabilities and for which fair values have not been estimated, include premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes and other liabilities.
      This table is a summary of financial instruments, as defined by FAS 107, excluding short-term financial assets and liabilities, for which carrying amounts approximate fair value, trading assets (Note 6), which are carried at fair value, securities available for sale (Note 4) and derivatives (Note 27).

 

                                 
 
(in millions)   December 31,
    2003   2002
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    amount     fair value     amount     fair value  
FINANCIAL ASSETS
                               
Mortgages held for sale
  $ 29,027     $ 29,277     $ 51,154     $ 51,319  
Loans held for sale
    7,497       7,649       6,665       6,851  
Loans, net
    249,182       249,134       188,659       190,615  
Nonmarketable equity investments
    5,021       5,312       4,721       4,872  
                                 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
                               
Deposits
    247,527       247,628       216,916       217,122  
Long-term debt (1)
    63,617       64,672       47,299       49,771  
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Company’s subordinated debentures
                2,885       3,657  
 
 
(1)  
The carrying amount and fair value exclude obligations under capital leases of $25 million and $ 21 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Wells Fargo & Company:

      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

      As discussed in Notes 1, 8 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill in 2002.

/s/ KPMG LLP

San Francisco, California
February 25, 2004

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Quarterly Financial Data

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income — Quarterly (Unaudited)
   
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2003     2002  
    Quarter ended     Quarter ended  
    Dec. 31     Sept. 30     June 30     Mar. 31     Dec. 31     Sept. 30     June 30     Mar. 31  
INTEREST INCOME
  $ 4,856     $ 4,979     $ 4,855     $ 4,728     $ 4,744     $ 4,610     $ 4,530     $ 4,577  
INTEREST EXPENSE
    812       837       882       879       959       1,004       988       1,026  
 
                                               
NET INTEREST INCOME
    4,044       4,142       3,973       3,849       3,785       3,606       3,542       3,551  
Provision for loan losses
    465       426       421       411       426       389       400       469  
 
                                               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,579       3,716       3,552       3,438       3,359       3,217       3,142       3,082  
 
                                               
NONINTEREST INCOME
                                                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    613       607       587       553       567       560       547       505  
Trust and investment fees
    504       504       470       460       480       462       472       461  
Credit card fees
    252       251       257       243       255       242       223       201  
Other fees
    412       422       373       366       375       372       326       311  
Mortgage banking
    636       773       543       561       515       426       412       359  
Operating leases
    211       229       245       251       252       268       289       306  
Insurance
    264       252       289       266       231       234       269       263  
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale
    (12 )     (23 )     20       18       91       121       45       37  
Net gains (losses) from equity investments
    143       58       (47 )     (98 )     (96 )     (152 )     (58 )     (19 )
Other
    378       118       220       213       210       80       142       183  
 
                                               
Total noninterest income
    3,401       3,191       2,957       2,833       2,880       2,613       2,667       2,607  
 
                                               
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                                                               
Salaries
    1,351       1,185       1,155       1,141       1,091       1,110       1,106       1,076  
Incentive compensation
    483       621       503       447       541       446       362       357  
Employee benefits
    417       374       350       419       287       304       364       329  
Equipment
    375       298       305       269       317       232       228       236  
Net occupancy
    310       283       288       296       281       278       274       269  
Operating leases
    162       175       178       187       184       187       205       226  
Other
    1,402       1,639       1,379       1,198       1,253       1,037       1,071       1,061  
 
                                               
Total noninterest expense
    4,500       4,575       4,158       3,957       3,954       3,594       3,610       3,554  
 
                                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
                                                               
AND EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
                                                               
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    2,480       2,332       2,351       2,314       2,285       2,236       2,199       2,135  
Income tax expense
    856       771       826       822       813       793       781       758  
 
                                               
NET INCOME BEFORE EFFECT OF
                                                               
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
    1,624       1,561       1,525       1,492       1,472       1,443       1,418       1,377  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                                              (276 )
 
                                               
NET INCOME
  $ 1,624     $ 1,561     $ 1,525     $ 1,492     $ 1,472     $ 1,443     $ 1,418     $ 1,101  
 
                                               
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO
                                                               
COMMON STOCK
  $ 1,624     $ 1,560     $ 1,524     $ 1,491     $ 1,471     $ 1,442     $ 1,417     $ 1,100  
 
                                               
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                                                               
BEFORE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
                                                               
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
                                                               
Earnings per common share
  $ .96     $ .93     $ .91     $ .89     $ .87     $ .85     $ .83     $ .81  
 
                                               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .95     $ .92     $ .90     $ .88     $ .86     $ .84     $ .82     $ .80  
 
                                               
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
                                                               
Earnings per common share
  $ .96     $ .93     $ .91     $ .89     $ .87     $ .85     $ .83     $ .65  
 
                                               
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ .95     $ .92     $ .90     $ .88     $ .86     $ .84     $ .82     $ .64  
 
                                               
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $ .45     $ .45     $ .30     $ .30     $ .28     $ .28     $ .28     $ .26  
 
                                               
Average common shares outstanding
    1,690.2       1,677.2       1,675.7       1,681.5       1,690.4       1,700.7       1,710.4       1,703.0  
 
                                               
Diluted average common shares outstanding
    1,712.6       1,693.9       1,690.6       1,694.1       1,704.0       1,717.8       1,730.8       1,718.9  
 
                                               
   

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