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Securities Available for Sale (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Securities Available for Sale (Tables) [Abstract]  
Securities Available For Sale Major Categories
 
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
            unrealized     unrealized     Fair  
(in millions)   Cost     gains     losses     value  
 
 
                               
June 30, 2011
                               
 
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 10,490       46       (13 )     10,523  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    24,173       802       (563 )     24,412  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Federal agencies
    74,472       3,892       (26 )     78,338  
Residential
    16,835       1,843       (318 )     18,360  
Commercial
    13,889       1,335       (496 )     14,728  
 
 
                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    105,196       7,070       (840 )     111,426  
 
Corporate debt securities
    10,584       1,388       (75 )     11,897  
Collateralized debt obligations (1)
    6,951       467       (186 )     7,232  
Other (2)
    16,132       507       (186 )     16,453  
 
 
                               
Total debt securities
    173,526       10,280       (1,863 )     181,943  
 
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Perpetual preferred securities
    2,930       286       (72 )     3,144  
Other marketable equity securities
    569       645       (3 )     1,211  
 
 
                               
Total marketable equity securities
    3,499       931       (75 )     4,355  
 
 
                               
Total
  $ 177,025       11,211       (1,938 )     186,298  
 
 
December 31, 2010
                               
 
                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 1,570       49       (15 )     1,604  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    18,923       568       (837 )     18,654  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Federal agencies
    78,578       3,555       (96 )     82,037  
Residential
    18,294       2,398       (489 )     20,203  
Commercial
    12,990       1,199       (635 )     13,554  
 
 
                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    109,862       7,152       (1,220 )     115,794  
 
Corporate debt securities
    9,015       1,301       (37 )     10,279  
Collateralized debt obligations (1)
    4,638       369       (229 )     4,778  
Other (2)
    16,063       576       (283 )     16,356  
 
 
                               
Total debt securities
    160,071       10,015       (2,621 )     167,465  
 
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Perpetual preferred securities
    3,671       250       (89 )     3,832  
Other marketable equity securities
    587       771       (1 )     1,357  
 
 
                               
Total marketable equity securities
    4,258       1,021       (90 )     5,189  
 
 
                               
Total
  $ 164,329       11,036       (2,711 )     172,654  
 
(1)   Includes collateralized loan obligations with a cost basis and fair value of $6.3 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2011, and $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
 
(2)   Included in the “Other” category are asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or loans and cash reserves with a cost basis and fair value of $4.0 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2011, and $6.2 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2010. Also included in the “Other” category are asset-backed securities collateralized by home equity loans with a cost basis and fair value of $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2011, and $927 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The remaining balances primarily include asset-backed securities collateralized by credit cards and student loans.
Securities Available For Sale Gross Unrealized Losses Over And Under 12 Months
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
    Gross             Gross             Gross        
    unrealized     Fair     unrealized     Fair     unrealized     Fair  
(in millions)   losses     value     losses     value     losses     value  
 
 
                                               
June 30, 2011
                                               
 
                                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ (13 )     7,267       -       -       (13 )     7,267  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (124 )     5,237       (439 )     3,576       (563 )     8,813  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Federal agencies
    (19 )     4,045       (7 )     676       (26 )     4,721  
Residential
    (39 )     1,751       (279 )     3,571       (318 )     5,322  
Commercial
    (39 )     1,342       (457 )     3,936       (496 )     5,278  
 
 
                                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    (97 )     7,138       (743 )     8,183       (840 )     15,321  
 
Corporate debt securities
    (16 )     1,291       (59 )     227       (75 )     1,518  
Collateralized debt obligations
    (25 )     1,933       (161 )     501       (186 )     2,434  
Other
    (18 )     2,124       (168 )     659       (186 )     2,783  
 
 
                                               
Total debt securities
    (293 )     24,990       (1,570 )     13,146       (1,863 )     38,136  
 
Marketable equity securities:
                                               
Perpetual preferred securities
    (5 )     303       (67 )     817       (72 )     1,120  
Other marketable equity securities
    (3 )     25       -       -       (3 )     25  
 
 
                                               
Total marketable equity securities
    (8 )     328       (67 )     817       (75 )     1,145  
 
 
                                               
Total
  $ (301 )     25,318       (1,637 )     13,963       (1,938 )     39,281  
 
 
                                               
December 31, 2010
                                               
 
                                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ (15 )     544       -       -       (15 )     544  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (322 )     6,242       (515 )     2,720       (837 )     8,962  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Federal agencies
    (95 )     8,103       (1 )     60       (96 )     8,163  
Residential
    (35 )     1,023       (454 )     4,440       (489 )     5,463  
Commercial
    (9 )     441       (626 )     5,141       (635 )     5,582  
 
 
                                               
Total mortgage-backed securities
    (139 )     9,567       (1,081 )     9,641       (1,220 )     19,208  
 
Corporate debt securities
    (10 )     477       (27 )     157       (37 )     634  
Collateralized debt obligations
    (13 )     679       (216 )     456       (229 )     1,135  
Other
    (13 )     1,985       (270 )     757       (283 )     2,742  
 
 
                                               
Total debt securities
    (512 )     19,494       (2,109 )     13,731       (2,621 )     33,225  
 
Marketable equity securities:
                                               
Perpetual preferred securities
    (41 )     962       (48 )     467       (89 )     1,429  
Other marketable equity securities
    -       -       (1 )     7       (1 )     7  
 
 
                                               
Total marketable equity securities
    (41 )     962       (49 )     474       (90 )     1,436  
 
 
                                               
Total
  $ (553 )     20,456       (2,158 )     14,205       (2,711 )     34,661  
 
Securities Available For Sale Gross Unrealized Losses By Investment Grade
 
                                 
    Investment grade   Non-investment grade
 
    Gross           Gross    
 
    unrealized   Fair   unrealized   Fair
 
(in millions)   losses   value   losses   value
 
 
June 30, 2011
                               
 
                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ (13 )     7,267       -       -  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (467 )     8,340       (96 )     473  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Federal agencies
    (26 )     4,721       -       -  
Residential
    (14 )     544       (304 )     4,778  
Commercial
    (239 )     4,286       (257 )     992  
 
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    (279 )     9,551       (561 )     5,770  
 
Corporate debt securities
    (18 )     839       (57 )     679  
Collateralized debt obligations
    (47 )     2,069       (139 )     365  
Other
    (164 )     2,522       (22 )     261  
 
 
Total debt securities
    (988 )     30,588       (875 )     7,548  
Perpetual preferred securities
    (69 )     1,002       (3 )     118  
 
 
Total
  $ (1,057 )     31,590       (878 )     7,666  
 
 
                               
December 31, 2010
                               
 
                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ (15 )     544       -       -  
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (722 )     8,423       (115 )     539  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Federal agencies
    (96 )     8,163       -       -  
Residential
    (23 )     888       (466 )     4,575  
Commercial
    (299 )     4,679       (336 )     903  
 
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    (418 )     13,730       (802 )     5,478  
 
Corporate debt securities
    (22 )     330       (15 )     304  
Collateralized debt obligations
    (42 )     613       (187 )     522  
Other
    (180 )     2,510       (103 )     232  
 
 
Total debt securities
    (1,399 )     26,150       (1,222 )     7,075  
Perpetual preferred securities
    (81 )     1,327       (8 )     102  
 
 
Total
  $ (1,480 )     27,477       (1,230 )     7,177  
 
Debt Securities Available For Sale Contractual Maturities
 
                                                                                 
                    Remaining contractual maturity  
 
            Weighted-                     After one year     After five years        
 
    Total     average     Within one year     through five years     through ten years     After ten years  
 
(in millions)   amount     yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield  
 
 
June 30, 2011
                                                                               
 
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 10,523       1.06 %   $ 8       5.35 %   $ 9,913       0.89 %   $ 511       3.70 %   $ 91       3.97 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    24,412       5.35       501       3.49       5,065       2.88       2,075       5.60       16,771       6.12  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                               
Federal agencies
    78,338       4.86       11       6.58       480       2.61       743       4.66       77,104       4.88  
Residential
    18,360       4.82       -       -       -       -       707       1.89       17,653       4.93  
Commercial
    14,728       5.48       -       -       1       1.55       194       5.69       14,533       5.48  
 
                                                                     
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    111,426       4.94       11       6.58       481       2.60       1,644       3.59       109,290       4.97  
 
                                                                     
 
Corporate debt securities
    11,897       5.39       577       5.51       5,748       4.54       4,195       6.47       1,377       5.59  
Collateralized debt obligations
    7,232       0.81       -       -       527       0.87       4,787       0.70       1,918       1.06  
Other
    16,453       2.17       897       1.30       7,948       2.05       3,317       2.54       4,291       2.28  
 
                                                                     
 
Total debt securities at fair value
  $ 181,943       4.38 %   $ 1,994       3.11 %   $ 29,682       2.27 %   $ 16,529       3.53 %   $ 133,738       4.97 %
 
 
                                                                               
December 31, 2010
                                                                               
 
                                                                               
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $ 1,604       2.54 %   $ 9       5.07 %   $ 641       1.72 %   $ 852       2.94 %   $ 102       4.15 %
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
    18,654       5.99       322       3.83       3,210       3.57       1,884       6.13       13,238       6.60  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                                                               
Federal agencies
    82,037       5.01       5       6.63       28       6.58       420       5.23       81,584       5.00  
Residential
    20,203       4.98       -       -       -       -       341       3.20       19,862       5.01  
Commercial
    13,554       5.39       -       -       1       1.38       215       5.28       13,338       5.39  
 
                                                                     
 
Total mortgage-backed securities
    115,794       5.05       5       6.63       29       6.38       976       4.53       114,784       5.05  
 
                                                                     
 
Corporate debt securities
    10,279       5.94       545       7.82       3,853       6.01       4,817       5.62       1,064       6.21  
Collateralized debt obligations
    4,778       0.80       -       -       545       0.88       2,581       0.72       1,652       0.90  
Other
    16,356       2.53       1,588       2.89       7,887       3.00       4,367       2.01       2,514       1.72  
 
                                                                     
 
Total debt securities at fair value
  $ 167,465       4.81 %   $ 2,469       4.12 %   $ 16,165       3.72 %   $ 15,477       3.63 %   $ 133,354       5.10 %
 
Securities Available For Sale Realized Gains And Losses
 
                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 430       260       500       444  
Gross realized losses
    (7 )     (3 )     (49 )     (18 )
OTTI write-downs
    (189 )     (106 )     (269 )     (212 )
 
 
Net realized gains from securities available for sale
    234       151       182       214  
 
 
Net realized gains from principal and private equity investments
    362       167       601       175  
 
 
Net realized gains from debt securities and equity investments
  $ 596       318       783       389  
 
Securities Available For Sale And Nonmarketable Equity Securities Other Than Temporary Impairment
     
 
                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
             
(in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
OTTI write-downs included in earnings
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. states and political subdivisions
  $ 2       3       2       8  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential
    144       37       206       76  
Commercial
    9       42       23       55  
Corporate debt securities
    -       4       -       5  
Collateralized debt obligations
    -       5       -       11  
Other debt securities
    34       15       38       43  
             
 
Total debt securities
    189       106       269       198  
             
 
Equity securities:
                               
Marketable equity securities:
                               
Perpetual preferred securities
    -       -       -       14  
             
 
Total marketable equity securities
    -       -       -       14  
             
 
Total securities available for sale
    189       106       269       212  
Nonmarketable equity securities
    16       62       57       153  
             
 
Total OTTI write-downs included in earnings
  $ 205       168       326       365  
 
Debt Securities Available For Sale Other Than Temporary Impairment
     
 
                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
             
(in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
             
 
OTTI on debt securities
                               
Recorded as part of gross realized losses:
                               
Credit-related OTTI
  $ 189       106       268       195  
Intent-to-sell OTTI
    -       -       1       3  
             
 
Total recorded as part of gross realized losses
    189       106       269       198  
             
 
Recorded directly to OCI for non-credit-related impairment:
                               
U.S. states and political subdivisions
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (5 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    (64 )     (124 )     (168 )     (98 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    17       84       (36 )     82  
Collateralized debt obligations
    -       (3 )     -       56  
Other debt securities
    (12 )     (13 )     (11 )     (30 )
             
 
Total recorded directly to OCI for increase (decrease) in non-credit-related impairment (1)
    (60 )     (57 )     (216 )     5  
             
 
Total OTTI losses recorded on debt securities
  $ 129       49       53       203  
 
 
(1)   Represents amounts recorded to OCI on debt securities in periods OTTI write-downs have occurred. Changes in fair value in subsequent periods on such securities, to the extent additional credit-related OTTI did not occur, are not reflected in this total. For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the non-credit-related impairment recorded to OCI was a $60 million reduction in total OTTI because the fair value of the security increased due to factors other than credit. This fair value increase (net of the $189 million decrease related to credit) was not sufficient to recover the full amount of the unrealized loss on such securities and therefore required recognition of OTTI.
Credit Loss Component Of Credit-Impaired Debt Securities
 
                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
 
                               
(in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
             
         
Credit loss component, beginning of period
  $ 1,087       1,002       1,043       1,187  
Additions:
                               
Initial credit impairments
    31       39       42       59  
Subsequent credit impairments
    158       67       226       136  
             
         
Total additions
    189       106       268       195  
             
         
Reductions:
                               
For securities sold
    (15 )     (51 )     (38 )     (76 )
For securities derecognized resulting from adoption of consolidation accounting guidance
    -       -       -       (242 )
Due to change in intent to sell or requirement to sell
    -       (2 )     -       (2 )
For recoveries of previous credit impairments (1)
    (10 )     (6 )     (22 )     (13 )
             
         
Total reductions
    (25 )     (59 )     (60 )     (333 )
             
         
Credit loss component, end of period
  $ 1,251       1,049       1,251       1,049  
         
         
(1)   Recoveries of previous credit impairments result from increases in expected cash flows subsequent to credit loss recognition. Such recoveries are reflected prospectively as interest yield adjustments using the effective interest method.
Credit Loss Component Of Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Inputs To Measure
                                 
 
 
    Quarter ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
 
($ in millions)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Credit impairment losses on residential MBS
                               
Investment grade
  $ -       -       5       -  
Non-investment grade
    144       37       201       76  
 
 
Total credit impairment losses on residential MBS
  $ 144       37       206       76  
 
 
Significant inputs (non-agency — non-investment grade MBS)
                               
Expected remaining life of loan losses (1):
                               
Range (2)
    0-40 %     1-40       0-40       1-40  
Credit impairment distribution (3):
                               
0 - 10% range
    40       54       45       53  
10 - 20% range
    13       8       16       14  
20 - 30% range
    35       34       30       29  
Greater than 30%
    12       4       9       4  
Weighted average (4)
    12       8       11       9  
Current subordination levels (5):
                               
Range (2)
    0-13       0-25       0-13       0-25  
Weighted average (4)
    4       7       5       7  
Prepayment speed (annual CPR (6)):
                               
Range (2)
    5-14       3-17       5-15       3-17  
Weighted average (4)
    11       9       11       9  
 
 
(1)   Represents future expected credit losses on underlying pool of loans expressed as a percentage of total current outstanding loan balance.
 
(2)   Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the individual securities within each category.
 
(3)   Represents distribution of credit impairment losses recognized in earnings categorized based on range of expected remaining life of loan losses. For example 40% of credit impairment losses recognized in earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, had expected remaining life of loan loss assumptions of 0 to 10%.
 
(4)   Calculated by weighting the relevant input/assumption for each individual security by current outstanding amortized cost basis of the security.
 
(5)   Represents current level of credit protection (subordination) for the securities, expressed as a percentage of total current underlying loan balance.
 
(6)   Constant prepayment rate.