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Note 14 - Share-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
14.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company has an equity compensation program (the "Program") which provides for the granting of "Incentive Stock Options" within the meaning of Section
422
of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986,
as amended, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock awards.  The Company believes that such awards better align the interest of its employees with those of its shareholders.  The
2011
Equity Compensation Plan provides for the issuance of
1.4
million shares of the Company's Class B common stock.  At
December 31, 2019
,
323,850
shares remained available for future issuance under the
2011
Equity Compensation Plan. 
 
The Company records compensation expense in its consolidated statements of operations related to employee stock-based options and awards.  The aggregate pretax compensation cost recognized for stock-based compensation amounted to approximately
$2.9
million and
$2.8
million for
2019
and
2018
, respectively, and related solely to restricted stock awards.   The Company did
not
use any cash to settle any equity instruments granted under share-based arrangements during
2019
and
2018
.  At
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, the only instruments issued and outstanding under the Program related to restricted stock awards.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
The Company provides common stock awards to certain officers, directors and key employees.  The Company grants these awards, at its discretion, from the shares available under the Program.  Unless otherwise provided at the date of grant or unless subsequently accelerated, the shares awarded are typically earned in
25%
increments on the second, third,
fourth
and
fifth
anniversaries of the award and are distributed provided the employee has remained employed by the Company through such anniversary dates; otherwise the unearned shares are forfeited.  The market value of these shares at the date of award is recorded as compensation expense on the straight-line method over the applicable vesting period from the respective award dates, as adjusted for forfeitures of unvested awards. During
2019
and
2018
, the Company issued
70,000
shares and
262,000
shares of the Company's Class B common stock, respectively, under a restricted stock plan to various officers, directors and employees.
 
A summary of the restricted stock activity under the Program for the year ended
December 31, 2019
is presented below:
 
     
 
     
 
   
Weighted Average
 
Restricted Stock
   
 
   
Weighted Average
   
Remaining
 
Awards
 
Shares
   
Award Price
   
Contractual Term (Years)
 
                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
   
527,900
    $
24.37
     
3.5 years
 
Granted    
70,000
     
20.80
     
 
 
Vested    
117,850
     
23.58
     
 
 
Forfeited    
34,750
     
25.06
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019    
445,300
    $
23.96
     
3.4 years
 
 
As of
December 31, 2019
, there was
$6.8
million of total pretax unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the restricted stock award plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of
4.4
years.  This expense is recorded in cost of sales and SG&A expense based upon the employment classification of the award recipients.
 
The Company's policy is to issue new shares to satisfy restricted stock awards.  Currently the Company believes that the majority of its restricted stock awards will vest.