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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill Classified by Segment Reporting Structure
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill classified by our segment reporting structure for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 
 
Total
  
North America
  
Asia
  
Europe
 
 
            
Balance at January 1, 2017:
            
   Goodwill, gross
 $
146,542
  S
63,364
  $
54,508
  $
28,670
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(128,591
)
  
(54,474
)
  
(54,508
)
  
(19,609
)
   Goodwill, net
 
 
17,951
  
 
8,890
  
 
-
  
 
9,061
 
 
                
Foreign currency translation
  
2,226
   
-
   
-
   
2,226
 
 
                
Balance at December 31, 2017:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  
148,768
   
63,364
   
54,508
   
30,896
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(128,591
)
  
(54,474
)
  
(54,508
)
  
(19,609
)
   Goodwill, net
 
 
20,177
  
 
8,890
  
 
-
  
 
11,287
 
 
                
Goodwill allocation related to acquisition
  
1,290
   
-
   
-
   
1,290
 
Foreign currency translation
  
(1,650
)
  
-
   
-
   
(1,650
)
 
                
Balance at December 31, 2018:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  
148,408
   
63,364
   
54,508
   
30,536
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(128,591
)
  
(54,474
)
  
(54,508
)
  
(19,609
)
   Goodwill, net
 
$
19,817
  
$
8,890
  
$
-
  
$
10,927
 
Excess of Estimated Fair Values over Carrying Value Including Goodwill
The excess of estimated fair values over carrying value, including goodwill for each of our reporting units that had goodwill as of the 2018 annual impairment test were as follows:
 
Reporting Unit
 
% by Which Estimated Fair Value Exceeds Carrying Value
 
North America
  
20.3
%
Europe
  
23.8
%
Components of Definite and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The components of definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets are as follows:

  
December 31, 2018
  
December 31, 2017
 
  
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
  
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
 
  
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
  
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
 
                   
Patents, licenses and technology
 
$
38,845
  
$
18,281
  
$
20,564
  
$
39,218
  
$
14,926
  
$
24,292
 
Customer relationships
  
44,588
   
14,193
   
30,395
   
44,704
   
11,478
   
33,226
 
Non-compete agreements
  
2,683
   
2,683
   
-
   
2,711
   
2,711
   
-
 
Trademarks
  
11,770
   
40
   
11,730
   
11,888
   
40
   
11,848
 
                         
  
$
97,886
  
$
35,197
  
$
62,689
  
$
98,521
  
$
29,155
  
$
69,366
 
Estimated Amortization Expense for Intangible Assets
Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:

December 31,
 
Amortization Expense
 
    
2019
 
$
6,289
 
2020
  
6,263
 
2021
  
6,248
 
2022
  
4,877
 
2023
  
3,621