XML 27 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
9.  INCOME TAXES

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions.  The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for years before 2014 and for state examinations before 2011.   Regarding foreign subsidiaries, the Company is no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years before 2007 in Asia and generally 2010 in Europe.

As a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns may change materially from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in the Company's consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2018.  The Company's liabilities for uncertain tax positions totaled $31.3 million and $30.4 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, of which $2.5 million is included in other current liabilities at each date.  These amounts, if recognized, would reduce the Company's effective tax rate.  As of March 31, 2018, approximately $2.5 million of the Company's liabilities for uncertain tax positions are expected to be resolved during 2018 by way of expiration of the related statute of limitations.
 
The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of the current provision for income taxes.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest and penalties in the consolidated statements of operations.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized zero and a benefit of less than $0.1 million, respectively, for the reversal of such interest and penalties, relating to the expiration of statues of limitations and settlement of the acquired liability for uncertain tax positions, respectively.  The Company has approximately $3.4 million and $3.2 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which is included in both income taxes payable and liability for uncertain tax positions in the consolidated balance sheets.

Tax Reform

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017.  The Act reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.  At December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Act; however, we had made a reasonable estimate of the effects on our existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax in which we recognized a provisional amount of $18.1 million, which was included as a component of income tax expense from continuing operations.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we continue to refine our calculations as additional analysis is completed.  In addition, our estimates may also be affected as we gain a more thorough understanding of the tax law.
 
Effective January 1, 2018, the Act subjects a U.S. shareholder to current tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) earned by certain foreign subsidiaries.  The Company has elected an accounting policy to provide for the tax expense related to the GILTI in the period the tax is incurred.