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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
4.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related acquisition costs over the fair value assigned to the net tangible and other intangible assets acquired in a business acquisition.

Other intangible assets include patents, technology, license agreements, non-compete agreements and trademarks.  Amounts assigned to these intangible assets have been determined by management.  Management considered a number of factors in determining the allocations, including valuations and independent appraisals.  Trademarks have indefinite lives and are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  Other intangible assets, excluding trademarks, are being amortized over 2 to 24 years.

The changes in the carrying value of goodwill classified by reportable operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
  
Total
  
North America
  
Asia
  
Europe
 
         
Balance at January 1, 2013:
        
   Goodwill, gross
  
40,500
   
15,293
   
12,875
   
12,332
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(26,941
)
  
(14,066
)
  
(12,875
)
  
-
 
   Goodwill, net
 
$
13,559
  
$
1,227
  
$
-
  
$
12,332
 
                 
Goodwill allocation related to acquisitions
  
4,812
   
3,572
   
1,240
   
-
 
Foreign currency translation
  
119
   
-
   
(8
  
127
 
                 
Balance at December 31, 2013:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  
45,431
   
18,865
   
14,107
   
12,459
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(26,941
)
  
(14,066
)
  
(12,875
)
  
-
 
   Goodwill, net
 
$
18,490
  
$
4,799
  
$
1,232
  
$
12,459
 
                 
Goodwill allocation related to acquisitions
  
100,016
   
50,118
   
35,486
   
14,412
 
Measurement period adjustments
  
(496
)
  
(496
)
  
-
   
-
 
Foreign currency translation
  
(437
)
  
-
   
(210
)
  
(227
)
                 
Balance at December 31, 2014:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  
144,514
   
68,487
   
49,383
   
26,644
 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  
(26,941
)
  
(14,066
)
  
(12,875
)
  
-
 
   Goodwill, net
 
$
117,573
  
$
54,421
  
$
36,508
  
$
26,644
 
                 
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded $100.0 million of additional goodwill related to the 2014 Acquisitions.

During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $4.6 million of additional goodwill related to the 2013 Acquisitions.  The goodwill related to the acquisition of TRP was assigned to the Company's Asia operating segment and the goodwill related to the acquisition of Array was assigned to the Company's North America operating segment.  The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2014, noting no impairment.  Management determined that the fair value of the goodwill at December 31, 2014 exceeded its carrying value and that no impairment existed as of that date.

The Company tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment using a fair value approach, the relief-from-royalty method (a form of the income approach).  At December 31, 2014, the Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the trademarks acquired in the Power Solutions, Connectivity Solutions, Cinch and Fibreco acquisitions.  The Company completed its annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2014, noting no impairment.  Management has concluded that the fair value of these trademarks exceeded the related carrying values at December 31, 2014 and that no impairment existed as of that date.

2014 Annual Impairment Test

During the fourth quarter of 2014 and 2013, we completed step one of our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units. We concluded that the fair values of these reporting units were above their carrying values and, therefore, there was no indication of impairment in either year.

We estimated the fair value of these reporting units using a weighting of fair values derived from income and market approaches. Under the income approach, we determine the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration industry and market conditions. The discount rate used is based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected cash flows. The market approach estimates fair value based on market multiples of revenue and earnings derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics as the reporting unit.

The excess of estimated fair values over carrying value, including goodwill for each of our reporting units that had goodwill as of the 2014 annual impairment test were the following:
 
Reporting Unit
 
% by Which Estimated Fair Value Exceeds Carrying Value
 
North America
  
10
%
Asia
  
63
%
Europe
  
19
%

As noted above, the fair value determined under step one of the goodwill impairment test completed in the fourth quarter of 2014 exceeded the carrying value for each reporting unit.  Therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill. However, if the fair value decreases in future periods, the Company may fail step one of the goodwill impairment test and be required to perform step two. In performing step two, the fair value would have to be allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Therefore, any potential goodwill impairment charge would be dependent upon the estimated fair value of the reporting unit at that time and the outcome of step two of the impairment test. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including the intangible assets, could vary depending on various factors.

The future occurrence of a potential indicator of impairment, such as a decrease in expected net earnings, adverse equity market conditions, a decline in current market multiples, a decline in our common stock price, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climates, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, strategic decisions made in response to economic or competitive conditions, or a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or a significant portion of a reporting unit will be sold or disposed of, could require an interim assessment for some or all of the reporting units before the next required annual assessment. In the event of significant adverse changes of the nature described above, it may be necessary for us to recognize a non-cash impairment of goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
 
The components of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows:


  
December 31, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
  
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
  
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
 
  
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
  
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
 
             
Patents, licenses and technology
 
$
38,872
  
$
4,297
  
$
34,575
  
$
11,919
  
$
1,864
  
$
10,055
 
Customer relationships
  
45,836
   
3,062
   
42,774
   
11,923
   
1,191
   
10,732
 
Non-compete agreements
  
2,781
   
1,050
   
1,731
   
787
   
483
   
304
 
Trademarks
  
16,624
   
202
   
16,422
   
8,381
   
-
   
8,381
 
                         
  
$
104,113
  
$
8,611
  
$
95,502
  
$
33,010
  
$
3,538
  
$
29,472
 
 
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $73.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively, of various intangible assets in connection with the recent acquisitions.  A listing of intangible assets acquired with the 2013 and 2014 Acquired Companies and the related weighted-average lives of those assets is detailed in Note 2.  Amortization expense was $5.4 million, $1.9 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:


December 31,
 
Amortization Expense
 
   
2015
 
$
7,481
 
2016
  
7,181
 
2017
  
6,848
 
2018
  
6,556
 
2019
  
6,515