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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3.  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related acquisition costs over the fair value assigned to the net tangible and other intangible assets acquired in a business acquisition.

Other intangible assets include patents, product information, license agreements, supply agreements, non-compete agreements and trademarks.  Amounts assigned to these intangible assets have been determined by management.  Management considered a number of factors in determining the allocations, including valuations and independent appraisals.  Trademarks have indefinite lives and are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis.  Other intangible assets, excluding trademarks, are being amortized over 1 to 16.5 years.
 
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill classified by reportable operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Total
  
Asia
  
North America
  
Europe
 
              
Balance at January 1, 2010:
            
   Goodwill, gross
 $28,898  $12,875  $14,066  $1,957 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  (26,941)  (12,875)  (14,066)  - 
   Goodwill, net
  1,957   -   -   1,957 
                  
Goodwill allocation related to acquisition
  2,349   -   1,227   1,122 
Foreign currency translation
  (42)  -   -   (42)
                  
Balance at December 31, 2010:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  31,205   12,875   15,293   3,037 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  (26,941)  (12,875)  (14,066)  - 
   Goodwill, net
  4,264   -   1,227   3,037 
                  
Foreign currency translation
  (101)  -   -   (101)
                  
Balance at December 31, 2011:
                
   Goodwill, gross
  31,104   12,875   15,293   2,936 
   Accumulated impairment charges
  (26,941)  (12,875)  (14,066)  - 
   Goodwill, net
 $4,163  $-  $1,227  $2,936 


During the third quarter of 2009, the Company conducted an interim impairment test related to its goodwill by reporting unit as a result of continued market declines.  For the interim goodwill impairment assessment performed as of August 31, 2009, the Company's fair value analysis was supported by a weighting of two generally accepted valuation approaches, the income approach and the market approach, as further described in Note 2 of the Company's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These approaches include numerous assumptions with respect to future circumstances, such as industry and/or local market conditions that might directly impact each of the reporting unit's operations in the future, and are therefore uncertain.  These approaches were utilized to develop a range of fair values and a weighted average of these approaches was utilized to determine the best fair value estimate within that range.  The interim impairment test related to the Company's goodwill was performed by reporting unit.  The valuation test, which heavily weights future cash flow projections, indicated that the goodwill associated with the Company's Asia reporting unit was fully impaired and, as a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $12.9 million during the third quarter of 2009.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $2.3 million of additional goodwill in connection with the acquisition of Cinch.  The goodwill was allocated by segment as noted in the table above.  Management determined that the fair value of the goodwill at December 31, 2011 exceeded its carrying value and that no impairment existed as of that date.

The Company tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment using a fair value approach, the relief-from-royalty method (a form of the income approach) .  At December 31, 2011, the Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets related solely to the trademarks acquired in the Cinch acquisition in January 2010.  Management has concluded that the combined fair value of the Cinch trademarks exceeds the related carrying value at December 31, 2011 and that no impairment existed as of that date.

The components of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
  
Gross Carrying
  
Accumulated
  
Net Carrying
 
   
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
  
Amount
  
Amortization
  
Amount
 
                    
Patents and product information
 $2,719  $1,029  $1,690  $2,724  $795  $1,929 
Customer relationships
  2,541   301   2,240   4,370   1,974   2,396 
Non-compete agreements
  40   38   2   40   18   22 
Trademarks
  6,945   -   6,945   6,944   -   6,944 
                          
   $12,245  $1,368  $10,877  $14,078  $2,787  $11,291 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $11.4 million of various intangible assets in connection with the Cinch acquisition.  A listing of intangible assets acquired with Cinch and the related weighted-average lives of those assets is detailed in Note 2 of the Company's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The Company also wrote off $1.8 million of fully amortized customer relationships during 2011 and $0.3 million of fully amortized patents during 2010.  Amortization expense was $0.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year Ending
 
Estimated
 
December 31,
 
Amortization Expense
 
     
2012
 $379 
2013
  377 
2014
  377 
2015
  377 
2016
  377