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Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation
Note K - Share-Based and Long-Term Compensation Plans

Effective May 1, 2010, the stockholders of the Company approved Parkway's 2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "2010 Equity Plan") that authorized the grant of up to 600,000 equity based awards to employees and directors of the Company. The 2010 Equity Plan replaces the Company's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2001 Non-Employee Directors Equity Compensation Plan.  At present, it is Parkway's intention to grant restricted shares and/or deferred incentive share units instead of stock options although the 2010 Equity Plan authorizes various forms of incentive awards, including options.  The 2010 Equity Plan has a ten-year term.

Compensation expense, including estimated forfeitures, for service-based awards is recognized over the expected vesting period.  The total compensation expense for the long-term equity incentive awards granted under the FOCUS Plan is based upon the fair value of the shares on the grant date, adjusted for estimated forfeitures.  Time-based restricted shares and deferred incentive share units are valued based on the New York Stock Exchange closing market price of Parkway common shares (NYSE ticker symbol, PKY) as of the date of grant.  The grant date fair value for awards that are subject to market conditions is determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the awards.

Restricted shares and deferred incentive share units are forfeited if an employee leaves the Company before the vesting date except in the case of the employee's death or permanent disability or upon termination following a change of control.  Shares and/or units that are forfeited become available for future grant under the 2010 Equity Plan.

Compensation expense related to restricted shares and deferred incentive share units of $888,000 and $391,000 was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Total compensation expense related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $4.2 million at June 30, 2011.  The weighted average period over which the expense is expected to be recognized is approximately 2.5 years.

On January 9, 2011, 25,935 restricted shares vested and were issued to officers of the Company due to the achievement of performance goals established in 2009 by the Board of Directors.

On January 12, 2011, 27,125 restricted shares vested and were issued to officers of the Company.  These shares were granted in January 2007 and vested four years from the grant date.

On January 14, 2011, the Board of Directors approved 55,623 FOCUS Plan long-term equity incentive awards to officers of the Company.  The long-term equity incentive awards are valued at $736,000 which equates to an average price per share of $13.23 and consist of 25,620 time-based awards, 16,883 market condition awards subject to an absolute total return goal, and 13,120 market condition awards subject to a relative total return goal.  These shares will be accounted for as equity-classified awards.

On May 12, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved the Parkway Properties, Inc. 2011 Employee Inducement Award Plan (the "2011 Inducement Plan").  The 2011 Inducement Plan is substantively similar to the Company's 2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, approved by the Company's stockholders on May 13, 2010, however the potential awards under the 2011 Inducement Plan are limited to shares of restricted stock and restricted share units to new employees of the Company as a result of the Company's combination with Eola.

On May 18, 2011, the Board of Directors approved 63,241 FOCUS Plan long-term equity incentive awards to new officers of the Company.  The long-term equity incentive awards are valued at $577,000 which equates to an average price per share of $9.12 and consist of 11,384 time-based awards, 29,091 market condition awards subject to an absolute total return goal, and 22,766 market condition awards subject to a relative total return goal.  The Company also awarded 17,530 deferred incentive share units to approximately 136 other former employees of Eola who became employees of the Company effective May 18, 2011.  These shares will be accounted for as equity-classified awards.

Also on May 18, 2011, the Board of Directors approved 68,802 FOCUS Plan long-term equity incentive awards to new officers of the Company effective June 1, 2011.  The long-term equity incentive awards are valued at $628,000 which equates to an average price per share of $9.13 and consist of 12,384 time-based awards, 31,649 market condition awards subject to an absolute total return goal, and 24,769 market condition awards subject to a relative total return goal.  These shares will be accounted for as equity-classified awards.

On June 20, 2011, the Board of Directors approved 8,705 FOCUS Plan long-term equity incentive awards to officers of the Company.  The long-term equity incentive awards are valued at $68,000 which equates to an average price per share of $7.81 and consist of 534 time-based awards, 4,584 market condition awards subject to an absolute total return goal, and 3,587 market condition awards subject to a relative total return goal.  These shares will be accounted for as equity-classified awards.

On July 1, 2011, 6,345 restricted shares vested and were issued to officers of the Company.  These shares were granted in July 2010 and vested one year from the grant date.

The time-based awards granted as part of the FOCUS plan will vest ratably over four years from the date the shares are granted.  The market condition awards granted as part of the FOCUS Plan are contingent on the Company meeting goals for compounded annual total return to stockholders ("TRS") over the three year period beginning July 1, 2010.  The market condition goals are based upon (i) the Company's absolute compounded annual TRS; and (ii) the Company's absolute compounded annual TRS relative to the compounded annual return of the MSCI US REIT ("RMS") Index calculated on a gross basis, as follows:

 
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Absolute Return Goal
10%
12%
14%
Relative Return Goal
RMS + 100 bps
RMS + 200 bps
RMS + 300 bps

With respect to the absolute return goal, 15% of the award is earned if the Company achieves threshold performance and a cumulative 60% is earned for target performance.  With respect to the relative return goal, 20% of the award is earned if the Company achieves threshold performance and a cumulative 55% is earned for target performance.  In each case, 100% of the award is earned if the Company achieves maximum performance or better.  To the extent actually earned, the market condition awards will vest 50% on each of July 15, 2013 and 2014.

The FOCUS Plan also includes a long-term cash incentive that was designed to reward significant outperformance over the three year period beginning July 1, 2010.  The performance goals for actual payment under the long-term cash incentive will require the Company to (i) achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds 14% AND (ii) achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 500 basis points.  Notwithstanding the above goals, in the event the Company achieves an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds 19%, then the Company must achieve an absolute compounded annual TRS that exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 600 basis points.  The aggregate amount of the cash incentive earned would increase with corresponding increases in the absolute compounded annual TRS achieved by the Company.  There will be a cap on the aggregate cash incentive earned in the amount of $7.1 million.  Achievement of the maximum cash incentive would equate to an absolute compounded annual TRS that approximates 23%, provided that the absolute compounded annual TRS exceeds the compounded annual return of the RMS by at least 600 basis points.  The total compensation expense for the long-term cash incentive awards granted under the FOCUS Plan is based upon the fair market value of the award on the grant date and adjusted as necessary each reporting period.  The long-term cash incentive awards are accounted for as a liability-classified award on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.  The grant date  and quarterly fair value estimates for awards that are subject to a market condition are determined using a simulation pricing model developed to specifically accommodate the unique features of the awards.
 
A summary of the Company's restricted shares and deferred incentive share unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:

     
Weighted
     
Weighted
     
Average
 
Deferred
 
Average
 
Restricted
 
Grant-Date
 
Incentive
 
Grant-Date
 
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Share Units
 
Fair Value
Balance at 12/31/10
479,930 
 
 $
12.81 
 
15,640 
 
 $
25.71 
Issued
196,371 
 
10.23 
 
17,010 
 
16.37 
Vested
(53,060)
 
34.47 
 
(30)
 
52.36 
Forfeited
-  
 
 
(1,390)
 
26.15 
Balance at 06/30/11
623,241 
 
 $
10.15 
 
31,230 
 
 $
20.58