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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Cost and Fair Value of Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Investments
The following tables present the cost and fair value of Xcel Energy’s non-derivative instruments with recurring fair value measurements in the nuclear decommissioning fund at June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012:
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
 
$
32,663

 
$
32,663

 
$

 
$

 
$
32,663

Commingled funds
 
415,197

 

 
414,899

 

 
414,899

International equity funds
 
66,452

 

 
65,606

 

 
65,606

Private equity investments
 
36,496

 

 

 
45,590

 
45,590

Real estate
 
30,357

 

 

 
38,140

 
38,140

Debt securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Government securities
 
56,017

 

 
49,702

 

 
49,702

U.S. corporate bonds
 
131,917

 

 
134,571

 

 
134,571

International corporate bonds
 
18,859

 

 
18,703

 

 
18,703

Municipal bonds
 
190,353

 

 
182,225

 

 
182,225

Equity securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
 
429,086

 
513,339

 

 

 
513,339

Total
 
$
1,407,397

 
$
546,002

 
$
865,706

 
$
83,730

 
$
1,495,438


(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $88.7 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $38.8 million of miscellaneous investments.
 
 
Dec. 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
 
$
246,904

 
$
237,938

 
$
8,966

 
$

 
$
246,904

Commingled funds
 
396,681

 

 
417,583

 

 
417,583

International equity funds
 
66,452

 

 
69,481

 

 
69,481

Private equity investments
 
27,943

 

 

 
33,250

 
33,250

Real estate
 
32,561

 

 

 
39,074

 
39,074

Debt securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Government securities
 
21,092

 

 
21,521

 

 
21,521

U.S. corporate bonds
 
162,053

 

 
169,488

 

 
169,488

International corporate bonds
 
15,165

 

 
16,052

 

 
16,052

Municipal bonds
 
21,392

 

 
23,650

 

 
23,650

Asset-backed securities
 
2,066

 

 

 
2,067

 
2,067

Mortgage-backed securities
 
28,743

 

 

 
30,209

 
30,209

Equity securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock
 
379,093

 
420,263

 

 

 
420,263

Total
 
$
1,400,145

 
$
658,201

 
$
726,741

 
$
104,600

 
$
1,489,542


(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $91.2 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $37.1 million of miscellaneous investments.

Changes in Level 3 Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Investments
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 nuclear decommissioning fund investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
April 1, 2013
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains
Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
June 30, 2013
Private equity investments
 
$
34,506

 
$
7,298

 
$

 
$
3,786

 
$

 
$
45,590

Real estate
 
40,406

 
2,032

 
(4,723
)
 
425

 

 
38,140

Total
 
$
74,912

 
$
9,330

 
$
(4,723
)
 
$
4,211

 
$

 
$
83,730


(Thousands of Dollars)
 
April 1, 2012
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains (Losses)
Recognized as
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
June 30, 2012
Private equity investments
 
$
20,068

 
$
3,235

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,303

Real estate
 
27,905

 
2,271

 

 
2,545

 

 
32,721

Asset-backed securities
 
16,547

 

 
(9,458
)
 
(21
)
 

 
7,068

Mortgage-backed securities
68,671

 
7,414

 
(9,690
)
 
(74
)
 

 
66,321

Total
 
$
133,191

 
$
12,920

 
$
(19,148
)
 
$
2,450

 
$

 
$
129,413


(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2013
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains
Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3 (a)
 
June 30, 2013
Private equity investments
 
$
33,250

 
$
8,554

 
$

 
$
3,786

 
$

 
$
45,590

Real estate
 
39,074

 
6,818

 
(9,022
)
 
1,270

 

 
38,140

Asset-backed securities
 
2,067

 

 

 

 
(2,067
)
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
30,209

 

 

 

 
(30,209
)
 

Total
 
$
104,600

 
$
15,372

 
$
(9,022
)
 
$
5,056

 
$
(32,276
)
 
$
83,730


(a) 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 were principally due to diminished use of unobservable inputs that were previously significant to these fair value measurements.
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2012
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains (Losses)
Recognized as
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
June 30, 2012
Private equity investments
 
$
9,203

 
$
13,390

 
$

 
$
710

 
$

 
$
23,303

Real estate
 
26,395

 
3,907

 
(1,766
)
 
4,185

 

 
32,721

Asset-backed securities
 
16,501

 

 
(9,459
)
 
26

 

 
7,068

Mortgage-backed securities
 
78,664

 
14,318

 
(26,418
)
 
(243
)
 

 
66,321

Total
 
$
130,763

 
$
31,615

 
$
(37,643
)
 
$
4,678

 
$

 
$
129,413

Final Contractual Maturity Dates of Debt Securities in the Nuclear Decommissioning Fund by Asset Class
The following table summarizes the final contractual maturity dates of the debt securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund, by asset class, at June 30, 2013:
 
 
Final Contractual Maturity
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Due in 1 Year
or Less
 
Due in 1 to 5
Years
 
Due in 5 to 10
Years
 
Due after 10
Years
 
Total
Government securities
 
$

 
$
2,793

 
$
11,211

 
$
35,698

 
$
49,702

U.S. corporate bonds
 
1,734

 
39,998

 
81,716

 
11,123

 
134,571

International corporate bonds
 

 
3,115

 
14,588

 
1,000

 
18,703

Municipal bonds
 
3,790

 
24,313

 
26,270

 
127,852

 
182,225

Debt securities
 
$
5,524

 
$
70,219

 
$
133,785

 
$
175,673

 
$
385,201

Gross Notional Amounts of Commodity Forwards, Options, and FTRs
The following table details the gross notional amounts of commodity forwards, options and FTRs at June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012:
(Amounts in Thousands) (a)(b)
 
June 30, 2013
 
Dec. 31, 2012
Megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity
 
79,276

 
55,976

Million British thermal units (MMBtu) of natural gas
 
4,843

 
725

Gallons of vehicle fuel
 
582

 
682

 
(a) 
Amounts are not reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
(b) 
Notional amounts for options are included on a gross basis, but are weighted for the probability of exercise.
Financial Impact of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Financial Impact of Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges — The impact of qualifying interest rate and vehicle fuel cash flow hedges on Xcel Energy’s accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in the consolidated statements of common stockholders’ equity and in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, is detailed in the following table:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2013
 
2012
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at April 1
 
$
(61,533
)
 
$
(20,165
)
After-tax net unrealized losses related to derivatives accounted for as hedges
 
(44
)
 
(35,727
)
After-tax net realized losses on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings
 
694

 
182

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at June 30
 
$
(60,883
)
 
$
(55,710
)

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2013
 
2012
Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at Jan. 1
 
$
(61,241
)
 
$
(45,738
)
After-tax net unrealized losses related to derivatives accounted for as hedges
 
(31
)
 
(10,335
)
After-tax net realized losses on derivative transactions reclassified into earnings
 
389

 
363

Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges at June 30
 
$
(60,883
)
 
$
(55,710
)
Impact of Derivative Activity on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Regulatory Assets and Liabilities, and Income
The following tables detail the impact of derivative activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, on accumulated other comprehensive loss, regulatory assets and liabilities, and income:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value
Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses
Reclassified into Income
During the Period from:
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and(Liabilities)
 
Pre-Tax Losses Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,162

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(73
)
 

 
(17
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(73
)
 
$

 
$
1,145

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(498
)
(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
53,974

 

 
(13,764
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(3,427
)
 

 

 
(244
)
(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
50,547

 
$

 
$
(13,764
)

$
(742
)
 

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value
Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses
Reclassified into Income
During the Period from:
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
Pre-Tax Gains
(Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,312

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(48
)
 

 
(42
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(48
)
 
$

 
$
2,270

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,278

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
60,393

 

 
(28,993
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(3,374
)
 

 
9

(e) 
(228
)
(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
57,019

 
$

 
$
(28,984
)
 
$
2,050

 

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value
Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses
Reclassified into Income
During the Period from:
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and(Liabilities)
 
Pre-Tax Gains
Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Interest rate
 
$
(58,695
)
 
$

 
$
389

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(196
)
 

 
(49
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(58,891
)
 
$

 
$
340

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,589

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
38,174

 

 
(9,713
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
885

 

 




Total
 
$

 
$
39,059

 
$

 
$
(9,713
)
 
$
1,589

 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value
Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses
Reclassified into Income
During the Period from:
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
Pre-Tax Gains
(Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$
(16,991
)
 
$

 
$
777

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(17
)
 

 
(100
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(17,008
)
 
$

 
$
677

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,312

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
39,756

 

 
(17,685
)
(d) 

  
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(9,898
)
 

 
80,939

(e) 
(109
)
(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
29,858

 
$

 
$
63,254

 
$
3,203

 

(a) 
Amounts are recorded to interest charges.
(b) 
Amounts are recorded to O&M expenses.
(c) 
Amounts are recorded to electric operating revenues.  Portions of these gains and losses are subject to sharing with electric customers through margin-sharing mechanisms and deducted from gross revenue, as appropriate.
(d) 
Amounts are recorded to electric fuel and purchased power.  These derivative settlement gains and losses are shared with electric customers through fuel and purchased energy cost-recovery mechanisms, and reclassified out of income as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate.
(e) 
Amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2012 included $5.0 million of settlement losses on derivatives entered to mitigate natural gas price risk for electric generation, recorded to electric fuel and purchased power, subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified to a regulatory asset, as appropriate.  Such losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were immaterial.  The remaining settlement losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 relate to natural gas operations and are recorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported.  These losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset, as appropriate.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis by Hierarchy Level
Recurring Fair Value Measurements — The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013:
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty
Netting (b)
 
Total
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
61

 
$

 
$
61

 
$

 
$
61

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 

 
23,508

 
2,349

 
25,857

 
(8,008
)
 
17,849

Electric commodity
 

 

 
50,105

 
50,105

 
(2,823
)
 
47,282

Natural gas commodity
 

 
1,999

 

 
1,999

 
(2
)
 
1,997

Total current derivative assets
 
$

 
$
25,568

 
$
52,454

 
$
78,022

 
$
(10,833
)
 
67,189

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
33,026

Current derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
100,215

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
(14
)
 
$
12

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 

 
28,867

 
55

 
28,922

 
(3,410
)
 
25,512

Total noncurrent derivative assets
 
$

 
$
28,893

 
$
55

 
$
28,948

 
$
(3,424
)
 
25,524

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
74,789

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
100,313

Current derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
15,116

 
$
2,468

 
$
17,584

 
$
(11,060
)
 
$
6,524

Electric commodity
 

 

 
2,823

 
2,823

 
(2,823
)
 

Natural gas commodity
 

 
231

 

 
231

 
(2
)
 
229

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
15,347

 
$
5,291

 
$
20,638

 
$
(13,885
)
 
6,753

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
23,144

Current derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
29,897

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
10,741

 
$

 
$
10,741

 
$
(3,424
)
 
$
7,317

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
10,741

 
$

 
$
10,741

 
$
(3,424
)
 
7,317

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
215,258

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
222,575


(a) 
In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term purchased power agreements at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments.  As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities.  During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception.  Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at June 30, 2013.  The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2012:
 
 
Dec. 31, 2012
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Counterparty
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Netting (b)
 
Total
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
95

 
$

 
$
95

 
$

 
$
95

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 

 
26,303

 
692

 
26,995

 
(6,675
)
 
20,320

Electric commodity
 

 

 
16,724

 
16,724

 
(843
)
 
15,881

Natural gas commodity
 

 
7

 

 
7

 
(7
)
 

Total current derivative assets
$

 
$
26,405

 
$
17,416

 
$
43,821

 
$
(7,525
)
 
36,296

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
32,717

Current derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
69,013

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
86

 
$

 
$
86

 
$
(47
)
 
$
39

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 

 
41,282

 
77

 
41,359

 
(4,162
)
 
37,197

Total noncurrent derivative assets
$

 
$
41,368

 
$
77

 
$
41,445

 
$
(4,209
)
 
37,236

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
89,061

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
126,297

Current derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
18,622

 
$
1

 
$
18,623

 
$
(9,112
)
 
$
9,511

Electric commodity
 

 

 
843

 
843

 
(843
)
 

Natural gas commodity
 

 
98

 

 
98

 
(7
)
 
91

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
18,720

 
$
844

 
$
19,564

 
$
(9,962
)
 
9,602

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
22,880

Current derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
32,482

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
21,417

 
$

 
$
21,417

 
$
(4,210
)
 
$
17,207

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
21,417

 
$

 
$
21,417

 
$
(4,210
)
 
17,207

Purchased power agreements (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
225,659

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
242,866


(a) 
In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term purchased power agreements at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments.  As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities.  During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception.  Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Dec. 31, 2012.  The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.
Changes in Level 3 Commodity Derivatives
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at April 1
 
$
7,642

 
$
5,324

Purchases
 
51,386

 
37,296

Settlements
 
(8,503
)
 
(12,675
)
Net transactions recorded during the period:
 


 
 

Losses recognized in earnings (a)
 
(217
)
 

(Losses) gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities
 
(3,090
)
 
3,844

Balance at June 30
 
$
47,218

 
$
33,789

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2013
 
2012
Balance at Jan. 1
 
$
16,649

 
$
12,417

Purchases
 
51,386

 
37,297

Settlements
 
(20,952
)
 
(21,560
)
Net transactions recorded during the period:
 
 

 
 

Losses recognized in earnings (a)
 
(279
)
 
(9
)
Gains recognized as regulatory liabilities
 
414

 
5,644

Balance at June 30
 
$
47,218

 
$
33,789


(a) 
These amounts relate to commodity derivatives held at the end of the period.
Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Long-term Debt
As of June 30, 2013 and Dec. 31, 2012, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Dec. 31, 2012
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including current portion
 
$
11,098,519

 
$
11,996,501

 
$
10,402,060

 
$
12,207,866