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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table reconciles the difference between the statutory rate and the ETR:
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
2020201920202019
Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)5.1  5.0  5.0  5.0  
Decreases in tax from:
Wind PTCs(21.1) (11.9) (19.1) (10.0) 
Plant regulatory differences (a)
(7.1) (5.5) (7.8) (5.6) 
Other tax credits, net NOL & tax credit allowances(1.9) (0.6) (1.4) (1.8) 
Other (net)(0.7) 1.2  (1.1) (0.5) 
Effective income tax rate(4.7)%9.2 %(3.4)%8.1 %
(a)  Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the credit of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method. Income tax benefits associated with the credit of excess deferred credits are offset by corresponding revenue reductions.
Summary of Statute of Limitations Applicable to Open Tax Years [Table Text Block]
Federal Audits Statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s consolidated federal income tax returns expire as follows:
Tax YearsExpiration
2009 2013
September 2020
2014 2016
June 2021
Earliest Open Tax Years Subject to Examination by State Taxing Authorities in the Major Operating Jurisdictions
As of June 30, 2020, Xcel Energy’s earliest open tax years (subject to examination by state taxing authorities in its major operating jurisdictions) were as follows:
StateYear
Colorado2009
Minnesota2009
Texas2009
Wisconsin2014
In 2018, Wisconsin began an audit of tax years 2014 - 2016. As of June 30, 2020, no material adjustments have been proposed.
No other state income tax audits were in progress as of June 30, 2020.
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits — permanent vs. temporary:
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2019
Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions$36  $35  
Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions10   
Total unrecognized tax benefit$46  $44  
Tax Benefits Associated with NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards
Unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards:
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2020Dec. 31, 2019
NOL and tax credit carryforwards$(41) $(40)