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Segments and Related Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Xcel Energy evaluates performance by each utility subsidiary based on profit or loss generated from the product or service provided, including the regulated
electric utility operating results of NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and
SPS, as well as the regulated natural gas utility operating results of NSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin and PSCo. These segments are managed separately because the revenue streams are dependent upon regulated rate recovery, which is separately determined for each segment.
Xcel Energy has the following reportable segments:
Regulated Electric - The regulated electric utility segment generates, transmits and distributes electricity in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota, Colorado, Texas and New Mexico. In addition, this segment includes sales for resale and provides wholesale transmission service to various entities in the United States. The regulated electric utility segment also includes wholesale commodity and trading operations; and
Regulated Natural Gas - The regulated natural gas utility segment transports, stores and distributes natural gas primarily in portions of Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, Michigan and Colorado.
Xcel Energy presents Other, which includes operating segments, with revenues below the necessary quantitative thresholds. Those operating segments primarily include steam revenue, appliance repair services, non-utility real estate activities, revenues associated with processing solid waste into refuse-derived fuel and investments in rental housing projects that qualify for low-income housing tax credits.
Xcel Energy had equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries of $155 million and $141 million as of Dec. 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, included in the natural gas utility and all other segments.
Asset and capital expenditure information is not provided for Xcel Energy’s reportable segments. As an integrated electric and natural gas utility, Xcel Energy operates significant assets that are not dedicated to a specific business segment. Reporting assets and capital expenditures by business segment would require arbitrary and potentially misleading allocations, which may not necessarily reflect the assets that would be required for the operation of the business segments on a stand-alone basis.
Certain costs, such as common depreciation, common O&M expenses and interest expense are allocated based on cost causation allocators across each segment. In addition, a general allocator is used for certain general and administrative expenses, including office supplies, rent, property insurance and general advertising.
Xcel Energy’s segment information:
(Millions of Dollars)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Regulated Electric
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues from external customers
 
$
9,575

 
$
9,719

 
$
9,676

Intersegment revenue
 
1

 
1

 
2

Total revenues
 
$
9,576

 
$
9,720

 
$
9,678

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,535

 
1,421

 
1,298

Interest charges and financing costs
 
500

 
449

 
449

Income tax expense
 
125

 
187

 
528

Net income
 
1,288

 
1,177

 
1,066

Regulated Natural Gas
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues from external customers
 
$
1,868

 
$
1,739

 
$
1,650

Intersegment revenue
 
2

 
2

 
1

Total revenues
 
$
1,870

 
$
1,741

 
$
1,651

Depreciation and amortization
 
219

 
212

 
174

Interest charges and financing costs
 
69

 
61

 
57

Income tax expense
 
48

 
28

 
23

Net income
 
195

 
187

 
182

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenue
 
$
86

 
$
79

 
$
78

Depreciation and amortization
 
11

 
9

 
7

Interest charges and financing costs
 
167

 
142

 
122

Income tax (benefit)
 
(45
)
 
(34
)
 
(9
)
Net (loss)
 
(111
)
 
(103
)
 
(100
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
 
$
11,532

 
$
11,540

 
$
11,407

Reconciling eliminations
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Consolidated total revenue
 
$
11,529

 
$
11,537

 
$
11,404

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,765

 
1,642

 
1,479

Interest charges and financing costs
 
736

 
652

 
628

Income tax expense
 
128

 
181

 
542

Net income
 
1,372

 
1,261

 
1,148