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Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following table reconciles the difference between the statutory rate and the ETR:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Federal statutory rate
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)
 
5.0

 
5.1

 
5.0

 
5.0

(Decreases) increases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wind PTCs
 
(11.9
)
 
(5.4
)
 
(10.0
)
 
(5.8
)
Plant regulatory differences (a)
 
(5.5
)
 
(2.4
)
 
(5.6
)
 
(1.8
)
Other tax credits and allowances (net)
 
(0.6
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.2
)
Other (net)
 
1.2

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.2
)
Effective income tax rate
 
9.2
 %
 
16.9
 %
 
8.1
 %
 
17.0
 %
(a)  
Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the flow back of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method and the impact of AFUDC - Equity. Quarterly variations primarily relates to the deferral of the flow back of excess deferred taxes in 2018, as a result of pending regulatory decisions. Treatment of most tax reform items was established prior to the first quarter of 2019, resulting in a reduction in deferred amounts. Income tax benefits associated with the flow back of excess deferred credits are offset by corresponding revenue reductions and additional prepaid pension asset amortization.
Summary of Statute of Limitations Applicable to Open Tax Years [Table Text Block]
Federal Audits Statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s consolidated federal income tax returns expire as follows:
Tax Year(s)
 
Expiration
2009 - 2013
 
June 2020
2014 - 2016
 
September 2020
2017
 
September 2021

Earliest Open Tax Years Subject to Examination by State Taxing Authorities in the Major Operating Jurisdictions
State Audits  Xcel Energy files consolidated state tax returns based on income in its major operating jurisdictions and various other state income-based tax returns.
As of June 30, 2019, Xcel Energy’s earliest open tax years (subject to examination by state taxing authorities in its major operating jurisdictions) were as follows:
State
 
Year
Colorado
 
2009
Minnesota
 
2009
Texas
 
2009
Wisconsin
 
2014

In 2018, Wisconsin began an audit of tax years 2014 - 2016. As of June 30, 2019, no material adjustments have been proposed.
No other state income tax audits were in progress as of June 30, 2019.
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Unrecognized tax benefits - permanent vs. temporary:
(Millions of Dollars)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Dec. 31, 2018
Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions
 
$
30

 
$
28

Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions
 
10

 
9

Total unrecognized tax benefit
 
$
40

 
$
37


Tax Benefits Associated with NOL and Tax Credit Carryforwards
Unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards:
(Millions of Dollars)
 
June 30, 2019
 
Dec. 31, 2018
NOL and tax credit carryforwards
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(35
)