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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Cost and Fair Value of Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Investments
The following tables present the cost and fair value of Xcel Energy’s non-derivative instruments with recurring fair value measurements in the nuclear decommissioning fund at March 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments Measured at NAV (b)
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
24,161

 
$
24,161

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,161

Commingled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non U.S. equities
 
272,437

 
178,990

 

 

 
98,876

 
277,866

Emerging market debt funds
 
94,772

 

 

 

 
101,269

 
101,269

Commodity funds
 
106,571

 

 

 

 
88,749

 
88,749

Private equity investments
 
137,176

 

 

 

 
194,912

 
194,912

Real estate
 
125,410

 

 

 

 
187,609

 
187,609

Other commingled funds
 
151,048

 

 

 

 
161,936

 
161,936

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government securities
 
27,369

 

 
27,199

 

 

 
27,199

U.S. corporate bonds
 
127,841

 

 
128,799

 

 

 
128,799

Non U.S. corporate bonds
 
25,345

 

 
25,556

 

 

 
25,556

Municipal bonds
 
5

 

 
5

 

 

 
5

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equities
 
275,101

 
501,543

 

 

 

 
501,543

Non U.S. equities
 
188,763

 
232,851

 

 

 

 
232,851

Total
 
$
1,555,999

 
$
937,545

 
$
181,559

 
$

 
$
833,351

 
$
1,952,455

(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $131.9 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $103.6 million of rabbi trust assets and miscellaneous investments.
(b) 
Due to limited availability of published pricing and a lack of immediate redeemability, certain fund investments measured at NAV are not required to be categorized within the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Dec. 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Investments Measured at NAV (b)
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
20,379

 
$
20,379

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,379

Commingled funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non U.S. equities
 
260,877

 
133,126

 

 

 
112,233

 
245,359

Emerging market debt funds
 
93,597

 

 

 

 
97,543

 
97,543

Commodity funds
 
106,571

 

 

 

 
92,091

 
92,091

Private equity investments
 
132,190

 

 

 

 
190,462

 
190,462

Real estate
 
128,630

 

 

 

 
187,647

 
187,647

Other commingled funds
 
151,048

 

 

 

 
159,489

 
159,489

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government securities
 
32,764

 

 
31,965

 

 

 
31,965

U.S. corporate bonds
 
104,913

 

 
105,772

 

 

 
105,772

Non U.S. corporate bonds
 
21,751

 

 
21,672

 

 

 
21,672

Municipal bonds
 
13,609

 

 
13,786

 

 

 
13,786

Mortgage-backed securities
 
2,785

 

 
2,816

 

 

 
2,816

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. equities
 
270,779

 
473,400

 

 

 

 
473,400

Non U.S. equities
 
189,100

 
218,381

 

 

 

 
218,381

Total
 
$
1,528,993

 
$
845,286

 
$
176,011

 
$

 
$
839,465

 
$
1,860,762


(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $132.8 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $98.3 million of rabbi trust assets and miscellaneous investments.
(b) 
Due to limited availability of published pricing and a lack of immediate redeemability, certain fund investments measured at NAV are not required to be categorized within the fair value hierarchy.
Final Contractual Maturity Dates of Debt Securities in the Nuclear Decommissioning Fund by Asset Class
The following table summarizes the final contractual maturity dates of the debt securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund, by asset class, at March 31, 2017:
 
 
Final Contractual Maturity
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Due in 1 Year
or Less
 
Due in 1 to 5
Years
 
Due in 5 to 10
Years
 
Due after 10
Years
 
Total
Government securities
 
$

 
$
1,100

 
$
3,017

 
$
23,082

 
$
27,199

U.S. corporate bonds
 
354

 
38,741

 
74,617

 
15,087

 
128,799

International corporate bonds
 

 
8,085

 
13,443

 
4,028

 
25,556

Municipal bonds
 

 

 
5

 

 
5

Debt securities
 
$
354

 
$
47,926

 
$
91,082

 
$
42,197

 
$
181,559

Rabbi Trust Securities Amortized Cost and Fair Value Measured on Recurrring Basis [Table Text Block]
In June 2016, Xcel Energy established rabbi trusts to provide partial funding for future distributions of its supplemental executive retirement plan and deferred compensation plan. The following tables present the cost and fair value of the assets held in rabbi trusts at March 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Rabbi Trusts (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
9,575

 
$
9,575

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,575

Mutual funds
 
39,965

 
40,264

 

 

 
40,264

Total
 
$
49,540

 
$
49,839

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,839



 
 
Dec. 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Rabbi Trusts (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
47,831

 
$
47,831

 
$

 
$

 
$
47,831

Mutual funds
 
1,663

 
1,901

 

 

 
1,901

Total
 
$
49,494

 
$
49,732

 
$

 
$

 
$
49,732

(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet.
Gross Notional Amounts of Commodity Forwards, Options, and FTRs
The following table details the gross notional amounts of commodity forwards, options and FTRs at March 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016:
(Amounts in Thousands) (a)(b)
 
March 31, 2017
 
Dec. 31, 2016
Megawatt hours of electricity
 
31,838

 
46,773

Million British thermal units of natural gas
 
92,801

 
121,978

(a) 
Amounts are not reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
(b) 
Notional amounts for options are included on a gross basis, but are weighted for the probability of exercise.

Impact of Derivative Activity on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Regulatory Assets and Liabilities, and Income
The following tables detail the impact of derivative activity during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, on accumulated other comprehensive loss, regulatory assets and liabilities, and income:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,359

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Total
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,359

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,001

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
794

 

 
(3,998
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(6,161
)
 

 
1,075

(e) 
(4,070
)
(e) 
Total
 
$

 
$
(5,367
)
 
$

 
$
(2,923
)
 
$
(3,069
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Losses Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,485

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(6
)
 

 
57

(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(6
)
 
$

 
$
1,542

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,009

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
(265
)
 

 
8,631

(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(2,702
)
 

 
11,666

(e) 
(5,024
)
(e) 
Total
 
$

 
$
(2,967
)
 
$

 
$
20,297

 
$
(4,015
)
 
(a) 
Amounts are recorded to interest charges.
(b) 
Amounts are recorded to O&M expenses.
(c) 
Amounts are recorded to electric operating revenues. Portions of these gains and losses are subject to sharing with electric customers through margin-sharing mechanisms and deducted from gross revenue, as appropriate.
(d) 
Amounts are recorded to electric fuel and purchased power. These derivative settlement gain and loss amounts are shared with electric customers through fuel and purchased energy cost-recovery mechanisms, and reclassified out of income as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate.
(e) 
Amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2017 included $0.9 million of settlement gains and an immaterial amount of settlement losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 on derivatives entered to mitigate natural gas price risk for electric generation, recorded to electric fuel and purchased power, subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified to a regulatory asset, as appropriate. The remaining derivative settlement gains and losses for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 relate to natural gas operations and are recorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported. These gains and losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset or liability, as appropriate.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis by Hierarchy Level
Recurring Fair Value Measurements — The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2017:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
4,706

 
$
14,850

 
$

 
$
19,556

 
$
(12,126
)
 
$
7,430

Electric commodity
 

 

 
8,443

 
8,443

 
(1,814
)
 
6,629

Natural gas commodity
 

 
1,334

 

 
1,334

 

 
1,334

Total current derivative assets
 
$
4,706

 
$
16,184

 
$
8,443

 
$
29,333

 
$
(13,940
)
 
15,393

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,492

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,885

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
198

 
$
32,272

 
$

 
$
32,470

 
$
(7,295
)
 
$
25,175

Total noncurrent derivative assets
 
$
198

 
$
32,272

 
$

 
$
32,470

 
$
(7,295
)
 
25,175

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,506

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
48,681


 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
5,224

 
$
12,064

 
$

 
$
17,288

 
$
(13,416
)
 
$
3,872

Electric commodity
 

 

 
1,814

 
1,814

 
(1,814
)
 

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$
5,224

 
$
12,064

 
$
1,814

 
$
19,102

 
$
(15,230
)
 
3,872

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,834

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,706

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
204

 
$
23,435

 
$
793

 
$
24,432

 
$
(10,463
)
 
$
13,969

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$
204

 
$
23,435

 
$
793

 
$
24,432

 
$
(10,463
)
 
13,969

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
129,715

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
143,684

(a) 
During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at March 31, 2017. At March 31, 2017, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral and the rights to reclaim cash collateral of $4.5 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2016:
 
 
Dec. 31, 2016
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
13,179

 
$
14,105

 
$

 
$
27,284

 
$
(20,637
)
 
$
6,647

Electric commodity
 

 

 
19,251

 
19,251

 
(1,976
)
 
17,275

Natural gas commodity
 

 
8,839

 

 
8,839

 

 
8,839

Total current derivative assets
$
13,179

 
$
22,944

 
$
19,251

 
$
55,374

 
$
(22,613
)
 
32,761

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,463

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
38,224

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 
$
100

 
$
31,029

 
$

 
$
31,129

 
$
(7,323
)
 
$
23,806

Natural gas commodity
 

 
1,652

 

 
1,652

 

 
1,652

Total noncurrent derivative assets
$
100

 
$
32,681

 
$

 
$
32,781

 
$
(7,323
)
 
25,458

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24,731

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
50,189


 
 
Dec. 31, 2016
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
13,787

 
$
11,320

 
$
22

 
$
25,129

 
$
(20,974
)
 
$
4,155

Electric commodity
 

 

 
1,976

 
1,976

 
(1,976
)
 

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$
13,787

 
$
11,320

 
$
1,998

 
$
27,105

 
$
(22,950
)
 
4,155

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,804

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
26,959

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$
89

 
$
23,424

 
$

 
$
23,513

 
$
(10,727
)
 
$
12,786

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$
89

 
$
23,424

 
$

 
$
23,513

 
$
(10,727
)
 
12,786

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
135,360

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
148,146


(a) 
During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Dec. 31, 2016. At Dec. 31, 2016, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral and rights to reclaim cash collateral of $3.7 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

Changes in Level 3 Commodity Derivatives
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at Jan. 1
 
$
17,253

 
$
18,028

Purchases
 
3,792

 
1,843

Settlements
 
(19,802
)
 
(18,256
)
Net transactions recorded during the period:
 
 
 
 
Losses recognized in earnings (a)
 
(794
)
 
(24
)
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities
 
5,387

 
5,263

Balance at March 31
 
$
5,836

 
$
6,854


(a) 
These amounts relate to commodity derivatives held at the end of the period.
Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Long-term Debt
As of March 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Dec. 31, 2016
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including current portion
 
$
14,451,909

 
$
15,492,978

 
$
14,450,247

 
$
15,513,209