Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Dec. 31, 2016		Dec. 31, 2015
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Collateral, Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		$ 0		$ 0
Derivative Liability, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		3,700		4,300
Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		38,224		33,842
Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		50,189		51,083
Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		26,959		29,839
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		148,146		168,311
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		32,761		23,756
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(22,613)	[1]	(10,256)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		6,647		6,230
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(20,637)	[1]	(5,865)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		17,275		17,333
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(1,976)	[1]	(4,088)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		8,839		193
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		0	[1]	(303)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		25,458		20,861
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(7,323)	[1]	(6,555)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		23,806		20,861
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset		(7,323)	[1]	(6,555)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		1,652
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Liability and Obligation to Return Cash, Offset	[1]	0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		4,155		6,978
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(22,950)	[1]	(11,295)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Vehicle Fuel And Other Commodity | Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				205
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	[2]			0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		4,155		1,669
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(20,974)	[1]	(6,904)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		0		0
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(1,976)	[1]	(4,088)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				5,104
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset	[2]			(303)
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		12,786		10,118
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(10,727)	[1]	(9,780)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		12,786		10,118
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Asset and Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset		(10,727)	[1]	(9,780)	[2]
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		13,179		225
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		13,179		225
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		100		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		100		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		13,787		152
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Vehicle Fuel And Other Commodity | Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		13,787		152
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		89		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 1 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		89		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		22,944		11,116
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		14,105		10,620
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		8,839		496
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		32,681		27,416
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		31,029		27,416
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		1,652
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		11,320		13,478
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Vehicle Fuel And Other Commodity | Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				205
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		11,320		7,866
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				5,407
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		23,424		19,898
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 2 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		23,424		19,898
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		19,251		22,671
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		1,250
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		19,251		21,421
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		1,998		4,643
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Vehicle Fuel And Other Commodity | Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		22		555
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		1,976		4,088
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		0		0
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Level 3 | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		0		0
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Other Current Assets | Purchased Power Agreements
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		5,463	[3]	10,086	[4]
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Other Noncurrent Assets | Purchased Power Agreements
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		24,731	[3]	30,222	[4]
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Other Current Liabilities | Purchased Power Agreements
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		22,804	[3]	22,861	[4]
Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Purchased Power Agreements
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		135,360	[3]	158,193	[4]
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		55,374		34,012
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		27,284		12,095
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		19,251		21,421
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		8,839		496
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		32,781		27,416
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		31,129		27,416
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Assets | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset		1,652
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		27,105		18,273
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Vehicle Fuel And Other Commodity | Cash Flow Hedges
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				205
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		25,129		8,573
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Electric Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		1,976		4,088
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Current Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Natural Gas Commodity
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability				5,407
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		23,513		19,898
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis | Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other Derivative Instruments | Commodity Trading
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Fair Value, Gross Liability		$ 23,513		$ 19,898

[1] Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Dec. 31, 2016. At Dec. 31, 2016, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral and rights to reclaim cash collateral of $3.7 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

[2] Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Dec. 31, 2015. At Dec. 31, 2015, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral and rights to reclaim cash collateral of $4.3 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

[3] In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term PPAs at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments. As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities. During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.

[4] In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term PPAs at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments. As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities. During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.