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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Cost and Fair Value of Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Investments
The following tables present the cost and fair value of Xcel Energy’s non-derivative instruments with recurring fair value measurements in the nuclear decommissioning fund at Sept. 30, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2013:
 
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
14,972

 
$
14,972

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,972

Commingled funds
 
469,608

 

 
471,388

 

 
471,388

International equity funds
 
78,812

 

 
85,856

 

 
85,856

Private equity investments
 
74,222

 

 

 
97,004

 
97,004

Real estate
 
45,075

 

 

 
63,973

 
63,973

Debt securities:
 


 


 


 


 


Government securities
 
34,379

 

 
29,726

 

 
29,726

U.S. corporate bonds
 
80,196

 

 
79,248

 

 
79,248

International corporate bonds
 
17,696

 

 
17,613

 

 
17,613

Municipal bonds
 
235,751

 

 
240,907

 

 
240,907

Asset-backed securities
 
9,226

 

 
9,347

 

 
9,347

Mortgage-backed securities
 
23,554

 

 
23,696

 

 
23,696

Equity securities:
 


 


 


 


 


Common stock
 
377,287

 
555,711

 

 

 
555,711

Total
 
$
1,460,778

 
$
570,683

 
$
957,781

 
$
160,977

 
$
1,689,441

(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $84.5 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $43.0 million of miscellaneous investments.
 
 
Dec. 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Cost
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Nuclear decommissioning fund (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
33,281

 
$
33,281

 
$

 
$

 
$
33,281

Commingled funds
 
457,986

 

 
452,227

 

 
452,227

International equity funds
 
78,812

 

 
81,671

 

 
81,671

Private equity investments
 
52,143

 

 

 
62,696

 
62,696

Real estate
 
45,564

 

 

 
57,368

 
57,368

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government securities
 
34,304

 

 
27,628

 

 
27,628

U.S. corporate bonds
 
80,275

 

 
83,538

 

 
83,538

International corporate bonds
 
15,025

 

 
15,358

 

 
15,358

Municipal bonds
 
241,112

 

 
232,016

 

 
232,016

Equity securities:
 


 


 


 


 


Common stock
 
406,695

 
581,243

 

 

 
581,243

Total
 
$
1,445,197

 
$
614,524

 
$
892,438

 
$
120,064

 
$
1,627,026


(a) 
Reported in nuclear decommissioning fund and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet, which also includes $87.1 million of equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and $41.9 million of miscellaneous investments.

Changes in Level 3 Nuclear Decommissioning Fund Investments
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 nuclear decommissioning fund investments for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013:
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
July 1, 2014
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Private equity investments
 
$
81,123

 
$
11,125

 
$

 
$
4,756

 
$

 
$
97,004

Real estate
 
65,658

 
1,530

 
(5,876
)
 
2,661

 

 
63,973

Total
 
$
146,781

 
$
12,655

 
$
(5,876
)
 
$
7,417

 
$

 
$
160,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
July 1, 2013
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Sept. 30, 2013
Private equity investments
 
$
45,590

 
$
6,790

 
$

 
$
94

 
$

 
$
52,474

Real estate
 
38,140

 
11,288

 

 
1,928

 

 
51,356

Total
 
$
83,730

 
$
18,078

 
$

 
$
2,022

 
$

 
$
103,830

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2014
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Sept. 30, 2014
Private equity investments
 
$
62,696

 
$
22,078

 
$

 
$
12,230

 
$

 
$
97,004

Real estate
 
57,368

 
5,386

 
(5,876
)
 
7,095

 

 
63,973

Total
 
$
120,064

 
$
27,464

 
$
(5,876
)
 
$
19,325

 
$

 
$
160,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Jan. 1, 2013
 
Purchases
 
Settlements
 
Gains Recognized as
Regulatory Liabilities
 
Transfers Out of Level 3 (a)
 
Sept. 30, 2013
Private equity investments
 
$
33,250

 
$
15,344

 
$

 
$
3,880

 
$

 
$
52,474

Real estate
 
39,074

 
18,106

 
(9,022
)
 
3,198

 

 
51,356

Asset-backed securities
 
2,067

 

 

 

 
(2,067
)
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
30,209

 

 

 

 
(30,209
)
 

Total
 
$
104,600

 
$
33,450

 
$
(9,022
)
 
$
7,078

 
$
(32,276
)
 
$
103,830


(a) 
Transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2 were principally due to diminished use of unobservable inputs that were previously significant to these fair value measurements.

Final Contractual Maturity Dates of Debt Securities in the Nuclear Decommissioning Fund by Asset Class
The following table summarizes the final contractual maturity dates of the debt securities in the nuclear decommissioning fund, by asset class, at Sept. 30, 2014:
 
 
Final Contractual Maturity
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Due in 1 Year
or Less
 
Due in 1 to 5
Years
 
Due in 5 to 10
Years
 
Due after 10
Years
 
Total
Government securities
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,726

 
$
29,726

U.S. corporate bonds
 
303

 
15,878

 
62,985

 
82

 
79,248

International corporate bonds
 

 
4,266

 
13,347

 

 
17,613

Municipal bonds
 
807

 
34,188

 
41,744

 
164,168

 
240,907

Asset-backed securities
 

 

 
3,546

 
5,801

 
9,347

Mortgage-backed securities
 

 

 

 
23,696

 
23,696

Debt securities
 
$
1,110

 
$
54,332

 
$
121,622

 
$
223,473

 
$
400,537

Gross Notional Amounts of Commodity Forwards, Options, and FTRs
The following table details the gross notional amounts of commodity forwards, options and FTRs at Sept. 30, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2013:
(Amounts in Thousands) (a)(b)
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Dec. 31, 2013
Megawatt hours of electricity
 
74,912

 
58,423

Million British thermal units of natural gas
 
18,482

 
9,854

Gallons of vehicle fuel
 
332

 
482

(a) 
Amounts are not reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
(b) 
Notional amounts for options are included on a gross basis, but are weighted for the probability of exercise.

Impact of Derivative Activity on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Regulatory Assets and Liabilities, and Income
The following tables detail the impact of derivative activity during the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013, on accumulated other comprehensive loss, regulatory assets and liabilities, and income:
 
 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2014
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
967

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(69
)
 

 
(16
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(69
)
 
$

 
$
951

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,656
)
(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
(3,391
)
 

 
6,629

(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(2,455
)
 

 

 
(209
)
(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
(5,846
)
 
$

 
$
6,629

 
$
(1,865
)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2014
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
2,869

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(56
)
 

 
(61
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(56
)
 
$

 
$
2,808

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,266

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
(17,240
)
 

 
(18,641
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
13,603

 

 
(18,840
)
(e) 
(5,575
)
(e) 
Other commodity
 

 

 

 

 
643

(c) 
Total
 
$

 
$
(3,637
)
 
$

 
$
(37,481
)
 
$
(3,666
)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30, 2013
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
829

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
36

 

 
(24
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
36

 
$

 
$
805

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,094

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
921

 

 
(9,823
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(1,967
)
 

 

 
12

(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
(1,046
)
 
$

 
$
(9,823
)
 
$
7,106

 
 
 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 2013
 
 
 
Pre-Tax Fair Value Gains (Losses) Recognized During the Period in:
 
Pre-Tax (Gains) Losses Reclassified into Income During the Period from:
 
Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) Recognized
During the Period in Income
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
(Assets) and Liabilities
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Regulatory
Assets and (Liabilities)
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,140

(a) 
$

 
$

 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
(11
)
 

 
(67
)
(b) 

 

 
Total
 
$
(11
)
 
$

 
$
3,073

 
$

 
$

 
Other derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,372

(c) 
Electric commodity
 

 
61,314

 

 
(38,816
)
(d) 

 
Natural gas commodity
 

 
(5,341
)
 

 
9

(e) 
(216
)
(d) 
Total
 
$

 
$
55,973

 
$

 
$
(38,807
)
 
$
9,156

 
(a) 
Amounts are recorded to interest charges.
(b) 
Amounts are recorded to O&M expenses.
(c) 
Amounts are recorded to electric operating revenues. Portions of these gains and losses are subject to sharing with electric customers through margin-sharing mechanisms and deducted from gross revenue, as appropriate.
(d) 
Amounts are recorded to electric fuel and purchased power. These derivative settlement gain and loss amounts are shared with electric customers through fuel and purchased energy cost-recovery mechanisms, and reclassified out of income as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate.
(e) 
Amounts for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013 included immaterial settlement losses on derivatives entered to mitigate natural gas price risk for electric generation, recorded to electric fuel and purchased power, subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified to a regulatory asset, as appropriate. The remaining derivative settlement gains and losses for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013 relate to natural gas operations and are recorded to cost of natural gas sold and transported. These gains and losses are subject to cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income to a regulatory asset or liability, as appropriate.
Derivative Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis by Hierarchy Level
Recurring Fair Value Measurements — The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Sept. 30, 2014:
 
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
4

 
$
(3
)
 
$
1

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 

 
18,912

 
4,609

 
23,521

 
(5,395
)
 
18,126

Electric commodity
 

 

 
86,708

 
86,708

 
(17,685
)
 
69,023

Natural gas commodity
 

 
10,051

 

 
10,051

 
(74
)
 
9,977

Total current derivative assets
 
$

 
$
28,967

 
$
91,317

 
$
120,284

 
$
(23,157
)
 
97,127

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,527

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
120,654

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
13,269

 
$

 
$
13,269

 
$
(2,408
)
 
$
10,861

Total noncurrent derivative assets
 
$

 
$
13,269

 
$

 
$
13,269

 
$
(2,408
)
 
10,861

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,716

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
53,577

Current derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
(3
)
 
$

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 

 
9,759

 

 
9,759

 
(9,337
)
 
422

Electric commodity
 

 

 
17,685

 
17,685

 
(17,685
)
 

Natural gas commodity
 

 
74

 

 
74

 
(74
)
 

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
9,836

 
$
17,685

 
$
27,521

 
$
(27,099
)
 
422

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,502

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
22,924

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 

 
3,066

 

 
3,066

 
(2,408
)
 
658

Natural gas commodity
 

 
71

 

 
71

 

 
71

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
3,142

 
$

 
$
3,142

 
$
(2,408
)
 
734

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
186,711

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
187,445

(a) 
In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term PPAs at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments. As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities. During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Sept. 30, 2014. At Sept. 30, 2014, derivative assets and liabilities include no obligations to return cash collateral and the rights to reclaim cash collateral of $3.9 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, Xcel Energy’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at Dec. 31, 2013:
 
 
Dec. 31, 2013
 
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value Total
 
Counterparty Netting (b)
 
Total
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
Current derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
88

 
$

 
$
88

 
$

 
$
88

Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 

 
20,610

 
1,167

 
21,777

 
(7,994
)
 
13,783

Electric commodity
 

 

 
47,112

 
47,112

 
(8,210
)
 
38,902

Natural gas commodity
 

 
5,906

 

 
5,906

 

 
5,906

Total current derivative assets
$

 
$
26,604

 
$
48,279

 
$
74,883

 
$
(16,204
)
 
58,679

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,028

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
91,707

Noncurrent derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vehicle fuel and other commodity
 
$

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
29

 
$
(16
)
 
$
13

Other derivative instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity trading
 

 
32,074

 
3,395

 
35,469

 
(9,071
)
 
26,398

Total noncurrent derivative assets
$

 
$
32,103

 
$
3,395

 
$
35,498

 
$
(9,087
)
 
26,411

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,431

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
84,842

Current derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
10,546

 
$
1,804

 
$
12,350

 
$
(12,002
)
 
$
348

Electric commodity
 

 

 
8,210

 
8,210

 
(8,210
)
 

Total current derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
10,546

 
$
10,014

 
$
20,560

 
$
(20,212
)
 
348

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,034

Current derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
23,382

Noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity trading
 
$

 
$
14,382

 
$

 
$
14,382

 
$
(9,087
)
 
$
5,295

Total noncurrent derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$
14,382

 
$

 
$
14,382

 
$
(9,087
)
 
5,295

PPAs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
203,929

Noncurrent derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
209,224

(a) 
In 2003, as a result of implementing new guidance on the normal purchase exception for derivative accounting, Xcel Energy began recording several long-term PPAs at fair value due to accounting requirements related to underlying price adjustments. As these purchases are recovered through normal regulatory recovery mechanisms in the respective jurisdictions, the changes in fair value for these contracts were offset by regulatory assets and liabilities. During 2006, Xcel Energy qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
(b) 
Xcel Energy nets derivative instruments and related collateral in its consolidated balance sheet when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at Dec. 31, 2013. At Dec. 31, 2013, derivative assets and liabilities include obligations to return cash collateral of $0.2 million and the rights to reclaim cash collateral of $4.2 million. The counterparty netting amounts presented exclude settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.

Changes in Level 3 Commodity Derivatives
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Three Months Ended Sept. 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at July 1
 
$
105,394

 
$
47,218

Purchases
 
5,588

 
155

Settlements
 
(20,032
)
 
(9,342
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1,093
)
 

Net transactions recorded during the period:
 
 
 
 

Gains recognized in earnings (a)
 
1,480

 
4,008

Losses recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities
 
(17,705
)
 
(571
)
Balance at Sept. 30
 
$
73,632

 
$
41,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at Jan. 1
 
$
41,660

 
$
16,649

Purchases
 
126,752

 
51,541

Settlements
 
(107,451
)
 
(30,294
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
(1,093
)
 

Net transactions recorded during the period:
 
 
 
 
Gains recognized in earnings (a)
 
8,917

 
3,729

Gains (losses) recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities
 
4,847

 
(157
)
Balance at Sept. 30
 
$
73,632

 
$
41,468

(a) 
These amounts relate to commodity derivatives held at the end of the period.
Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Long-term Debt
As of Sept. 30, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2013, other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value were as follows:
 
 
Sept. 30, 2014
 
Dec. 31, 2013
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
Long-term debt, including current portion
 
$
11,759,226

 
$
12,990,348

 
$
11,191,517

 
$
11,878,643