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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accompanying Financial Statements include the accounts of IPALCO, IPL and Mid-America Capital Resources, Inc., a non-regulated wholly-owned subsidiary of IPALCO. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated. The accompanying Financial Statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for fair presentation have been included. The electric utility business is affected by seasonal weather patterns throughout the year and, therefore, the operating revenues and associated operating expenses are not generated evenly by month during the year. These unaudited Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of IPALCO, included in this prospectus, and should be read in conjunction therewith.
 
Use of Management Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions that management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU No. 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, which simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods therein, and requires the use of the full retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $19.3 million in deferred financing costs classified in other noncurrent assets that would be reclassified to reduce the related debt liabilities upon adoption of ASU No. 2015-03.

ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 which clarifies principles for recognizing revenue and will result in a
common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The objective of the new standard
is to provide a single and comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability, and it supersedes prior, industry-specific guidance. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year, resulting in the new revenue standard being effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is now permitted only as of the original effective date for public entities (that is, no earlier than 2017 for calendar year-end entities). The standard permits the use of two transition methods: either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2018.

ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330)

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory. It replaces the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost or net realizable value test for inventory measured using the first-in, first-out or average cost methods. The standard is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2017.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

IPALCO’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IPALCO, its regulated utility subsidiary, IPL, and its unregulated subsidiary, Mid-America. All intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain costs for shared resources amongst IPL and IPALCO, such as labor and benefits, are allocated to each entity based on allocation methodologies that management believes to be reasonable. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.

All income of Mid-America, as well as nonoperating income of IPL, are included below UTILITY OPERATING INCOME in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.

Use of Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Regulation

The retail utility operations of IPL are subject to the jurisdiction of the IURC. IPL’s wholesale power transactions are subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC. These agencies regulate IPL’s utility business operations, tariffs, accounting, depreciation allowances, services, issuances of securities and the sale and acquisition of utility properties. The financial statements of IPL are based on GAAP, including the provisions of FASB ASC 980 “Regulated Operations,” which gives recognition to the ratemaking and accounting practices of these agencies. See also Note 6, “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities” for a discussion of specific regulatory assets and liabilities.
 
Revenues and Accounts Receivable

Revenues related to the sale of energy are generally recognized when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of the energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to certain customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is accrued. In making its estimates of unbilled revenue, IPL uses complex models that consider various factors including daily generation volumes; known amounts of energy usage by nearly all residential, small commercial and industrial customers; estimated line losses; and estimated customer rates based on prior period billings. Given the use of these models, and that customers are billed on a monthly cycle, we believe it is unlikely that materially different results will occur in future periods when revenue is billed. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, customer accounts receivable include unbilled energy revenues of $48.4 million and $50.1 million, respectively, on a base of annual revenue of $1.3 billion in 2014 and 2013. An allowance for potential credit losses is maintained and amounts are written off when normal collection efforts have been exhausted. Our provision for doubtful accounts included in Other operating expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income was $4.9 million, $3.8 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

IPL’s basic rates include a provision for fuel costs as established in IPL’s most recent rate proceeding, which last adjusted IPL’s rates in 1996. IPL is permitted to recover actual costs of purchased power and fuel consumed, subject to certain restrictions. This is accomplished through quarterly FAC proceedings, in which IPL estimates the amount of fuel and purchased power costs in future periods. Through these proceedings, IPL is also permitted to recover, in future rates, underestimated fuel and purchased power costs from prior periods, subject to certain restrictions, and therefore the over or underestimated costs are deferred or accrued and amortized into fuel expense in the same period that IPL’s rates are adjusted. See also Note 3, “Regulatory Matters,” for a discussion of other costs that IPL is permitted to recover through periodic rate adjustment proceedings.
In addition, we are one of many transmission system owner members of the MISO, a regional transmission organization which maintains functional control over the combined transmission systems of its members and manages one of the largest energy markets in the U.S. In the MISO market, IPL offers its generation and bids its demand into the market on an hourly basis. MISO settles these hourly offers and bids based on locational marginal prices, which is pricing for energy at a given location based on a market clearing price that takes into account physical limitations, generation, and demand throughout the MISO region. MISO evaluates the market participants’ energy offers and demand bids to economically and reliably dispatch the entire MISO system. IPL accounts for these hourly offers and bids, on a net basis,  in UTILITY OPERATING REVENUES when in a net selling position and in UTILITY OPERATING EXPENSES – Power Purchased when in a net purchasing position. 
 
Contingencies

IPALCO accrues for loss contingencies when the amount of the loss is probable and estimable. IPL is subject to various environmental regulations, and is involved in certain legal proceedings. If IPL’s actual environmental and/or legal obligations are different from our estimates, the recognition of the actual amounts may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; although that has not been the case during the periods covered by this report. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, total loss contingencies accrued were $5.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, which were included in Other Current Liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Concentrations of Risk

Substantially all of IPL’s customers are located within the Indianapolis area. In addition, approximately 66% of IPL’s full-time employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in two bargaining units: a physical unit and a clerical-technical unit. IPL’s contract with the physical unit expires on December 14, 2015, and the contract with the clerical-technical unit expires February 20, 2017.  Additionally, IPL has long-term coal contracts with four suppliers, with about 45% of our existing coal under contract for the three-year period ending December 31, 2017 coming from one supplier. Substantially all of the coal is currently mined in the state of Indiana.
 
Allowance For Funds Used During Construction

In accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by FERC, IPL capitalizes an allowance for the net cost of funds (interest on borrowed funds and a reasonable rate of return on equity funds) used for construction purposes during the period of construction with a corresponding credit to income. IPL capitalized amounts using pretax composite rates of 8.3%,  8.6%,  and 8.4% during 2014,  2013 and 2012, respectively. For the Eagle Valley CCGT and Harding Street refueling project, IPL capitalized amounts using a pretax composite rate of 7.6% starting in 2014. 

Utility Plant and Depreciation

Utility plant is stated at original cost as defined for regulatory purposes. The cost of additions to utility plant and replacements of retirement units of property are charged to plant accounts. Units of property replaced or abandoned in the ordinary course of business are retired from the plant accounts at cost; such amounts, less salvage, are charged to accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on functional rates approved by the IURC and averaged 4.1%4.0%, and 4.0% during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Depreciation expense was $185.9 million, $180.0 million, and $175.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which includes depreciation expense that has been deferred as a regulatory asset.

Derivatives

We have only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and do not use them for trading purposes. IPALCO accounts for its derivatives in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging.” In addition, IPL has entered into contracts involving the physical delivery of energy and fuel. Because these contracts qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in ASC 815,  IPL has elected to account for them as accrual contracts, which are not adjusted for changes in fair value.

Fuel, Materials and Supplies

We maintain coal, fuel oil, materials and supplies inventories for use in the production of electricity. These inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost or market, using the average cost.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets
 
GAAP requires that we measure long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment exist. If an asset is deemed to be impaired, we are required to write down the asset to its fair value with a charge to current earnings. The net book value of our utility plant assets was $2.9 billion and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We do not believe any of these assets are currently impaired. In making this assessment, we consider such factors as: the overall condition and generating and distribution capacity of the assets; the expected ability to recover additional expenditures in the assets, such as CCT projects; the anticipated demand and relative pricing of retail electricity in our service territory and wholesale electricity in the region; and the cost of fuel.

Income Taxes

IPALCO includes any applicable interest and penalties related to income tax deficiencies or overpayments in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no interest or penalties applicable to the periods contained in this report.

Deferred taxes are provided for all significant temporary differences between book and taxable income. The effects of income taxes are measured based on enacted laws and rates. Such differences include the use of accelerated depreciation methods for tax purposes, the use of different book and tax depreciable lives, rates and in-service dates and the accelerated tax amortization of pollution control facilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of existing differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Those income taxes payable which are includable in allowable costs for ratemaking purposes in future years are recorded as regulatory assets with a corresponding deferred tax liability. Investment tax credits that reduced federal income taxes in the years they arose have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the useful lives of the properties in accordance with regulatory treatment. Contingent liabilities related to income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes.”

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Repair and Maintenance Costs

Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Per Share Data

IPALCO is owned by AES U.S. Investments and CDPQ, IPALCO’s new minority interest holder. IPALCO does not report earnings on a per-share basis.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. ASU 2014-08 updates the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. In addition, an entity will be required to expand disclosures for discontinued operations by providing more information about the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of discontinued operations both on the face of the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements. For the disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting, such entity will be required to disclose the pretax profit or loss of the component in the notes to the financial statements. Our early adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 in the third quarter of 2014 did not have any impact on our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
 
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with retrospective application. The core principle of this ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Because the guidance in this ASU is principles-based, it can be applied to all contracts with customers regardless of industry-specific or transaction-specific fact patterns. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. We have not yet determined the extent, if any, to which our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows may be affected by the implementation of this accounting standard.

ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern),” effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2016. ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There are required disclosures if substantial doubt is identified including documentation of principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations, and management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU is not expected to have any impact on our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Indianapolis Power And Light Company [Member]    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of IPL and its unregulated subsidiary, IPL Funding. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated. The accompanying financial statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for fair presentation have been included. The electric utility business is affected by seasonal weather patterns throughout the year and, therefore, the operating revenues and associated operating expenses are not generated evenly by month during the year. These unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in IPL’s consolidated financial statements included in the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of IPL for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in this prospectus, and should be read in conjunction therewith. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.

Use of Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions that management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU No. 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, which simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods therein, and requires the use of the full retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $10.9 million in deferred financing costs classified in other noncurrent assets that would be reclassified to reduce the related debt liabilities upon adoption of ASU No. 2015-03.

ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 which clarifies principles for recognizing revenue and will result in a common revenue standard for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The objective of the new standard is to provide a single and comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability, and it supersedes prior, industry-specific guidance. The revenue standard contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date by one year, resulting in the new revenue standard being effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods therein. Early adoption is now permitted only as of the original effective date for public entities (that is, no earlier than 2017 for calendar year-end entities). The standard permits the use of two transition methods: either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2018.

ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory (Topic 330)

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of inventory. It replaces the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost or net realizable value test for inventory measured using the first-in, first-out or average cost methods. The standard is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2017.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

IPL’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of IPL and its unregulated subsidiary, IPL Funding. All intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain costs for shared resources amongst IPL and IPALCO, such as labor and benefits, are allocated to each entity based on allocation methodologies that management believes to be reasonable. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued.

Use of Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Regulation

The retail utility operations of IPL are subject to the jurisdiction of the IURC. IPL’s wholesale power transactions are subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC. These agencies regulate IPL’s utility business operations, tariffs, accounting, depreciation allowances, services, issuances of securities and the sale and acquisition of utility properties. The financial statements of IPL are based on GAAP, including the provisions of FASB ASC 980 “Regulated Operations,” which gives recognition to the ratemaking and accounting practices of these agencies. See also Note 6, “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities” for a discussion of specific regulatory assets and liabilities.

Revenues and Accounts Receivable

Revenues related to the sale of energy are generally recognized when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of the energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to certain customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is accrued. In making its estimates of unbilled revenue, IPL uses complex models that consider various factors including daily generation volumes; known amounts of energy usage by nearly all residential, small commercial and industrial customers; estimated line losses; and estimated customer rates based on prior period billings. Given the use of these models, and that customers are billed on a monthly cycle, we believe it is unlikely that materially different results will occur in future periods when revenue is billed.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, customer accounts receivable include unbilled energy revenues of $48.4 million and $50.1 million, respectively, on a base of annual revenue of $1.3 billion in 2014 and 2013.  An allowance for potential credit losses is maintained and amounts are written off when normal collection efforts have been exhausted. Our provision for doubtful accounts included in Other operating expenses on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income was $4.9 million,  $3.8 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
IPL’s basic rates include a provision for fuel costs as established in IPL’s most recent rate proceeding, which last adjusted IPL’s rates in 1996. IPL is permitted to recover actual costs of purchased power and fuel consumed, subject to certain restrictions. This is accomplished through quarterly FAC proceedings, in which IPL estimates the amount of fuel and purchased power costs in future periods. Through these proceedings, IPL is also permitted to recover, in future rates, underestimated fuel and purchased power costs from prior periods, subject to certain restrictions, and therefore the over or underestimated costs are deferred or accrued and amortized into fuel expense in the same period that IPL’s rates are adjusted. See also Note 3, “Regulatory Matters,” for a discussion of other costs that IPL is permitted to recover through periodic rate adjustment proceedings
 
In addition, we are one of many transmission system owner members of the MISO, a regional transmission organization which maintains functional control over the combined transmission systems of its members and manages one of the largest energy markets in the U.S. In the MISO market, IPL offers its generation and bids its demand into the market on an hourly basis. MISO settles these hourly offers and bids based on locational marginal prices, which is pricing for energy at a given location based on a market clearing price that takes into account physical limitations, generation, and demand throughout the MISO region. MISO evaluates the market participants’ energy offers and demand bids to economically and reliably dispatch the entire MISO system. IPL accounts for these hourly offers and bids, on a net basis, in UTILITY OPERATING REVENUES when in a net selling position and in UTILITY OPERATING EXPENSES – Power Purchased when in a net purchasing position.
 
Contingencies

IPL accrues for loss contingencies when the amount of the loss is probable and estimable. IPL is subject to various environmental regulations, and is involved in certain legal proceedings. If IPL’s actual environmental and/or legal obligations are different from our estimates, the recognition of the actual amounts may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; although that has not been the case during the periods covered by this report. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, total loss contingencies accrued were $5.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, which were included in Other Current Liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Concentrations of Risk
 
Substantially all of IPL’s customers are located within the Indianapolis area. In addition, approximately 66% of IPL’s full-time employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements in two bargaining units: a physical unit and a clerical-technical unit. IPL’s contract with the physical unit expires on December 14, 2015, and the contract with the clerical-technical unit expires February 20, 2017. Additionally, IPL has long-term coal contracts with four suppliers, with about 45% of our existing coal under contract for the three-year period ending December 31, 2017 coming from one supplier. Substantially all of the coal is currently mined in the state of Indiana.

Allowance For Funds Used During Construction

In accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts prescribed by FERC, IPL capitalizes an allowance for the net cost of funds (interest on borrowed funds and a reasonable rate of return on equity funds) used for construction purposes during the period of construction with a corresponding credit to income. IPL capitalized amounts using pretax composite rates of 8.3%8.6%, and 8.4% during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the Eagle Valley CCGT and Harding Street refueling project, IPL capitalized amounts using a pretax composite rate of 7.6% starting in 2014. 

Utility Plant and Depreciation
 
Utility plant is stated at original cost as defined for regulatory purposes. The cost of additions to utility plant and replacements of retirement units of property are charged to plant accounts. Units of property replaced or abandoned in the ordinary course of business are retired from the plant accounts at cost; such amounts, less salvage, are charged to accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method based on functional rates approved by the IURC and averaged 4.1%,  4.0%, and 4.0% during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Depreciation expense was $185.9 million, $180.0 million, and $175.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which includes depreciation expense that has been deferred as a regulatory asset.

Derivatives

We have only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and do not use them for trading purposes. IPL accounts for its derivatives in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging.” In addition, IPL has entered into contracts involving the physical delivery of energy and fuel. Because these contracts qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in ASC 815, IPL has elected to account for them as accrual contracts, which are not adjusted for changes in fair value.
 
Fuel, Materials and Supplies

We maintain coal, fuel oil, materials and supplies inventories for use in the production of electricity. These inventories are accounted for at the lower of cost or market, using the average cost.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

GAAP requires that we measure long-lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment exist. If an asset is deemed to be impaired, we are required to write down the asset to its fair value with a charge to current earnings. The net book value of our utility plant assets was $2.9 billion and $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We do not believe any of these assets are currently impaired. In making this assessment, we consider such factors as: the overall condition and generating and distribution capacity of the assets; the expected ability to recover additional expenditures in the assets, such as CCT projects; the anticipated demand and relative pricing of retail electricity in our service territory and wholesale electricity in the region; and the cost of fuel.

Income Taxes

IPL includes any applicable interest and penalties related to income tax deficiencies or overpayments in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Income. There were no interest or penalties applicable to the periods contained in this report.

Deferred taxes are provided for all significant temporary differences between book and taxable income. The effects of income taxes are measured based on enacted laws and rates. Such differences include the use of accelerated depreciation methods for tax purposes, the use of different book and tax depreciable lives, rates and in-service dates and the accelerated tax amortization of pollution control facilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of existing differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Those income taxes payable which are includable in allowable costs for ratemaking purposes in future years are recorded as regulatory assets with a corresponding deferred tax liability. Investment tax credits that reduced federal income taxes in the years they arose have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the useful lives of the properties in accordance with regulatory treatment. Contingent liabilities related to income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes.”

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

Repair and Maintenance Costs

Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

Per Share Data

IPL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IPALCO and does not report earnings on a per-share basis.

New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360), Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity
 
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. ASU 2014-08 updates the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. In addition, an entity will be required to expand disclosures for discontinued operations by providing more information about the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of discontinued operations both on the face of the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements. For the disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting, such entity will be required to disclose the pretax profit or loss of the component in the notes to the financial statements. Our early adoption of ASU No. 2014-08 in the third quarter of 2014 did not have any impact on our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with retrospective application. The core principle of this ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Because the guidance in this ASU is principles-based, it can be applied to all contracts with customers regardless of industry-specific or transaction-specific fact patterns. Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. We have not yet determined the extent, if any, to which our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows may be affected by the implementation of this accounting standard.

ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern),” effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 2016. ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There are required disclosures if substantial doubt is identified including documentation of principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations, and management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU is not expected to have any impact on our overall results of operations, financial position or cash flows.