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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 (in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$— $34,121 $2,009 $36,130 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency— 4,078 — 4,078 
States and political subdivisions— 416 26 442 
Foreign governments— 632 — 632 
Residential mortgage-backed (2)— 867 — 867 
Asset-backed (3)— 8,488 10 8,498 
Commercial mortgage-backed— 3,051 39 3,090 
Redeemable preferred stock— 43 — 43 
Total fixed maturities, AFS— 51,696 2,084 53,780 
Other equity investments140 426 53 619 
Trading securities195 98 — 293 
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments— 668 — 668 
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — 53 53 
Swaps— (365)— (365)
Credit default swaps— (2)— (2)
Options— 7,097 — 7,097 
Total other invested assets— 7,398 

53 

7,451 
Cash equivalents605 678 — 1,283 
Purchased market risk benefits— — 15,490 15,490 
Assets for market risk benefits— — 677 677 
Separate Accounts assets (4)109,784 2,447 1 112,232 
Modco payable (6)
— — 823 823 
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ asset— 5,554 — 5,554 
Total Assets$110,724 $68,297 $19,181 $198,202 
Liabilities:
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability— 6,985 — 6,985 
Liabilities for market risk benefits
— — 12,995 12,995 
Funds withheld payable (5)
— — (567)(567)
Total Liabilities$— $6,985 $12,428 $19,413 
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and other asset types.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate. As of September 30, 2023 the fair value of such investments was $382 million.
(5)As discussed in Note 2, the funds withheld payable is created through a funds withheld and modified coinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreement are withheld by and continue to reside on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with references to the fair value of the invested assets held by the Company, which are primarily available for sale securities.
(6)Reflected in Amounts due from reinsurers.
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$— $37,360 $2,103 $39,463 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency— 5,738 — 5,738 
States and political subdivisions— 442 29 471 
Foreign governments— 836 — 836 
Residential mortgage-backed (2)— 777 — 777 
Asset-backed (3)— 8,449 — 8,449 
Commercial mortgage-backed— 3,138 32 3,170 
Redeemable preferred stock— 43 — 43 
Total fixed maturities, AFS— 56,783 2,164 58,947 
Other equity investments137 478 12 627 
Trading securities160 123 — 283 
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments— 485 — 485 
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — 5 5 
Swaps— (416)— (416)
Credit default swaps— (2)— (2)
Options— 4,153 — 4,153 
Total other invested assets— 4,220 5 4,225 
Cash equivalents397 258 — 655 
Purchased market risk benefits— — 10,490 10,490 
Assets for market risk benefits— — 478 478 
Separate Accounts assets (4)108,378 2,429 1 110,808 
Modco payable
— — — — 
Total Assets$109,072 $64,291 $13,150 $186,513 
Liabilities:
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability— 4,077 — 4,077 
Liabilities for market risk benefits— — 15,751 15,751 
Funds withheld payable — — — — 
Total Liabilities$— $4,077 $15,751 $19,828 
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and other asset types.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. As of December 31, 2022 the fair value of such investments was $456 million.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities at Level 3 The tables below present reconciliations for all Level 3 assets and liabilities and changes in unrealized gains (losses). Not included below are the changes in balances related to market risk benefits and purchased market risk benefits level 3 assets and liabilities, which are included in Note 9 of the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Level 3 Instruments - Fair Value Measurements
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$1,976 $27 $34 $— 
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)1 — — — 
Investment gains (losses), net(5)— — — 
Subtotal(4)— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)6 — — — 
Purchases129 — 5 10 
Sales(54)(1)— — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)(11)— — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(33)— — — 
Balance, end of period$2,009 $26 $39 $10 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$6 $— $— $— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2023 amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld Payable
Modco Payable (4)
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$105 $1 $(136)$166 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income— — — — 
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)— 

— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 
Purchases — — — — 
Sales — — — — 
Change in fair value of funds withheld assets
— — (431)657 
Other — — — — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs1 — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Balance, end of period$106 $1 $(567)$823 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld Payable
Modco Payable (4)
(in millions)
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2023, amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(3)Other Equity Investments include other invested assets.
(4)Reflected in Amounts due from reinsurers.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$1,752 $30 $25 $18 
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)1 — — 
Investment gains (losses), net(3)— — 
Subtotal(2)— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(70)(1)— — 
Purchases217 — 7 (2)
Sales(35)— — — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)25 — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)7 — — (6)
Balance, end of period$1,894 $29 $32 $10 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(70)$(1)$— $— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2022 amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld PayableModco Payable
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$18 $1 $— $— 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income(1)— — — 
Net derivative gains (losses)— — — — 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)

— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 
Purchases — — — — 
Sales — — — — 
Other — — — — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Balance, end of period$17 $1 $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(1)$— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2022, amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(3)Other Equity Investments include other invested assets.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$2,103 $29 $32 $— 
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)4 — — — 
Investment gains (losses), net(16)— — — 
Subtotal(12)— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)16 — — — 
Purchases452 — 7 10 
Sales(216)(3)— — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(334)— — — 
Balance, end of period$2,009 $26 $39 $10 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$10 $— $— $— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2023 amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld PayableModco Payable
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$17 $1 $— $— 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income(3)— — — 
Net derivative gains (losses) — — — — 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(3)

— — 

— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 
Purchases 44 — — — 
Sales — — — — 
Change in fair value of funds withheld assets

— — (567)823 
Other — — — — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs48 — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Balance, end of period$106 $1 $(567)$823 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(3)$— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2023, amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(3)Other Equity Investments include other invested assets.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$1,493 $35 $20 $8 
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)3 — — — 
Investment gains (losses), net(3)— — — 
Subtotal— — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(151)(5)(2)— 
Purchases765 — 14 9 
Sales(195)(1)— (1)
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)90 — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(108)— — (6)
Balance, end of period$1,894 $29 $32 $10 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(148)$(5)$(2)$— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2022 amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld PayableModco Payable
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$13 $1 $— $— 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income(1)— — — 
Net derivative gains (losses) — — — — 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)

— — 

— 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 
Purchases 8 — — — 
Sales — — — — 
Other — — — — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(3)— — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)— — — — 
Balance, end of period$17 $1 $— $— 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts AssetsFunds Withheld PayableModco Payable
(in millions)
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(1)$— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of September 30, 2022, amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(3)Other Equity Investments include other invested assets.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2023
Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueSignificant
Unobservable Input
RangeWeighted Average (2)
(Dollars in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$322 Matrix pricing model
Spread over benchmark
20 bps - 295 bps
180 bps
985 Market  comparable  companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
Loan to value
1.7x - 30.0x
0.0% - 22.3%
1.1x - 13.9x
0.0% - 59.5%
12.5x
11.7%
5.6x
2.1%
Other equity investments2 Discounted Cash Flow
Earnings multiple
6.7x - 14.0x
7.0x
Purchased MRB asset (1) (2) (4)15,490 Discounted cash flow
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
GMIB utilization rates
Non-performance risk
Volatility rates - equity
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41-60
Ages 61-115
0.21% - 29.37%
0.00% - 14.97%
0.04% - 100.00%
33 bps - 118 bps
14% - 27%
0.01% - 0.18%
0.07% - 0.53%
0.33% - 42.00%
2.72%
0.60%
5.34%
42 bps
22%
2.84%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
Liabilities: (5)
Direct MRB (1) (2) (3) (4)$12,318 Discounted cash flow
Non-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization
Mortality (1): Ages 0-40
Ages 41-60
Ages 61-115

151 bps
0.21% - 29.37%
0.00% - 14.97%
0.04% - 100.00%
0.01% - 0.18%
0.07% - 0.53%
0.33% - 42.00%

151 bps
3.03%
0.73%
5.56%
2.61%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)For lapses, withdrawals, and utilizations the rates were weighted by counts, for mortality weighted average rates are shown for all ages combined and for withdrawals the weighted averages were based on an estimated split of partial withdrawal and dollar-for-dollar withdrawals.
(3)MRB liabilities are shown net of MRB assets. Net amount is made up of $13.0 billion of MRB liabilities and $677 million of MRB assets.
(4)Includes Legacy and Core products.
(5)    Funds withheld and modco payable that contain embedded derivatives held at fair value are excluded from the tables above. The funds withheld payable embedded derivative utilizes a total return swap technique which incorporates the fair value of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreement as a component of the valuation.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
(Dollars in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$413 Matrix pricing model
Spread over benchmark
20 - 797 bps
204 bps
1,029 Market comparable companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
Loan to value
5.3x - 35.8x
9.0% - 45.7%
0.0x -10.3x
0.0%-40.4%
13.6x
11.9%
6.1x
12.0%
Other equity investments4 Market  comparable  companies
Revenue multiple
0.5x - 10.8x
2.4x
Purchased MRB asset (1) (2) (4)10,490 Discounted cash flow
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
GMIB utilization rates
Non-performance risk (bps)
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
0.26% - 26.23%
0.06%-10.93%
0.04%-66.66%
54 bps - 124 bps
14%-32%
0.01%-0.17%
0.06%-0.52%
0.32%-40.00%
1.58%
0.69%
7.39%
69 bps
24%
2.87%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
Liabilities:
Direct MRB (1) (2) (3) (4)$15,273 Discounted cash flow
Non-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
157 bps
0.26%-35.42%
0.00%-10.93%
0.04%-100.00%
0.01%-0.17%
0.06%-0.52%
0.32%-40.00%
157 bps
2.97%
0.68%
5.50%
2.41%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)Lapses and pro-rata withdrawal rates were developed as a function of the policy account value. Dollar for dollar withdrawal rates were developed as a function of the dollar for dollar threshold, the dollar for dollar limit. GMIB utilization rates were developed as a function of the GMIB benefit base.
(3)MRB liabilities are shown net of MRB assets. Net amount is made up of $15.8 billion of MRB liabilities and $478 million of MRB assets.
(4)Includes Legacy and Core products.
Schedule of Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value The carrying values and fair values for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 and Note 4 of the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements were as follows:
Carrying Values and Fair Values for Financial Instruments Not Otherwise Disclosed
 
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in millions)
September 30, 2023:
Mortgage loans on real estate$17,586 $— $— $15,393 $15,393 
Policy loans$3,607 $— $— $3,773 $3,773 
Loans to affiliates$1,900 $— $1,726 $— $1,726 
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts $1,594 $— $— $1,417 $1,417 
Funds withheld payable$11,116 $— $— $11,116 $11,116 
Modco payable (1)
$29,053 $— $— $29,053 $29,053 
FHLB funding agreements $8,178 $— $8,074 $— $8,074 
FABN funding agreements $6,717 $— $6,104 $— $6,104 
Funding agreement-backed commercial paper (FABCP)$788 $— $788 $— $788 
Separate Accounts liabilities$10,117 $— $— $10,117 $10,117 
December 31, 2022:
Mortgage loans on real estate$16,464 $— $— $14,675 $14,675 
Policy loans$3,563 $— $— $3,850 $3,850 
Loans to affiliates$1,900 $— $1,755 $— $1,755 
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts
$1,801 $— $— $1,645 $1,645 
Funds withheld payable$— $— $— $— $— 
Modco payable
$— $— $— $— $— 
FHLB funding agreements
$8,505 $— $8,390 $— $8,390 
FABN funding agreements$7,095 $— $6,384 $— $6,384 
Separate Accounts liabilities$10,236 $— $— $10,236 $10,236 
______________
(1)Modco payable is reported in amounts due from reinsurers in the consolidated balance sheets.