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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 (in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$ $38,235 $1,914 $40,149 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency 5,975  5,975 
States and political subdivisions 466 28 494 
Foreign governments 867  867 
Residential mortgage-backed (2) 801  801 
Asset-backed (3) 8,155 12 8,167 
Commercial mortgage-backed 3,196 34 3,230 
Redeemable preferred stock 43  43 
Total fixed maturities, AFS 57,738 1,988 59,726 
Other equity investments145 467 9 621 
Trading securities172 120  292 
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments 313  313 
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs  4 4 
Swaps (347) (347)
Credit default swaps (2) (2)
Options 5,744  5,744 
Total other invested assets 5,708 

4 

5,712 
Cash equivalents1,299 263  1,562 
Purchased market risk benefits  10,743 10,743 
Assets for market risk benefits  612 612 
Separate Accounts assets (4)112,723 2,550 1 115,274 
Total Assets$114,339 $66,846 $13,357 $194,542 
Liabilities:
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability 5,775  5,775 
Liabilities for market risk benefits
  15,047 15,047 
Total Liabilities$ $5,775 $15,047 $20,822 
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and other asset types.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate. As of March 31, 2023 the fair value of such investments was $425 million.
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$— $37,360 $2,103 $39,463 
U.S. Treasury, government and agency— 5,738 — 5,738 
States and political subdivisions— 442 29 471 
Foreign governments— 836 — 836 
Residential mortgage-backed (2)— 777 — 777 
Asset-backed (3)— 8,449 — 8,449 
Commercial mortgage-backed— 3,138 32 3,170 
Redeemable preferred stock— 43 — 43 
Total fixed maturities, AFS— 56,783 2,164 58,947 
Other equity investments137 478 12 627 
Trading securities160 123 — 283 
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments— 485 — 485 
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — 
Swaps— (416)— (416)
Credit default swaps— (2)— (2)
Options— 4,153 — 4,153 
Total other invested assets— 4,220 4,225 
Cash equivalents397 258 — 655 
Purchased market risk benefits— — 10,490 10,490 
Assets for market risk benefits— — 478 478 
Separate Accounts assets (4)108,378 2,429 110,808 
Total Assets$109,072 $64,291 $13,150 $186,513 
Liabilities:
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability— 4,077 — 4,077 
Liabilities for market risk benefits
— — 15,751 15,751 
Total Liabilities$— $4,077 $15,751 $19,828 
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit risk transfer securities and other asset types.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. As of December 31, 2022 the fair value of such investments was $456 million.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities at Level 3 The tables below present reconciliations for all Level 3 assets and liabilities and changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Not included below are the changes in balances related to market risk benefits and purchased market risk level 3 assets and liabilities, which are included in Note 9 of the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements.
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsCMBSAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2023$2,103 $29 $32 $ 
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)1    
Investment gains (losses), net(3)   
Subtotal(2)   
Other comprehensive income (loss)18    
Purchases143  2 12 
Sales(90)(1)  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs    
Transfers into Level 3 (1)    
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(258)   
Balance, March 31, 2023$1,914 $28 $34 $12 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$ $ $ $ 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$17 $ $ $ 
Balance, January 1, 2022$1,493 $35 $20 $
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss)— — — 
Investment gains (losses), net— — — 
Subtotal— — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(30)(3)(1)— 
Purchases231 — 219 325 
Sales(86)— — (1)
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs— — — — 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)70 — — — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(8)— — — 
Balance, March 31, 2022$1,672 $32 $238 $332 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— $— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(28)$(2)$(1)$— 
_______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Other Equity Investments (3)Separate Accounts Assets
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2023$17 $1 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income(3) 
Net derivative gains (losses)   
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(3)

 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  
Purchases   
Sales   
Change of estimate  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)  
Balance, March 31, 2023$14 $1 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$(3)$ 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$ $ 
Balance, January 1, 2022$13 $
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), reported in net investment income— — 
Net derivative gains (losses) — — 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)— 

 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — 
Purchases — — 
Sales — (1)
Other— — 
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(2)— 
Transfers into Level 3 (1)— — 
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)— — 
Balance, March 31, 2022$11 $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— 
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for instruments held at the end of the reporting period (2)$— $— 
_______________

(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)For instruments held as of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, amounts are included in net investment income or net derivative gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) or unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
(3)Other Equity Investments include other invested assets.
Schedule of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2023
Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueSignificant
Unobservable Input
RangeWeighted Average (2)
( in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$468 Matrix pricing model
Spread over Benchmark
20 bps - 270 bps
175 bps
1,001 Market  comparable  companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount Rate
Cash flow Multiples
Loan to Value
5.3x - 31.5x
8.3% - 24.8%
0.5x - 11.0x
0.0% - 68.7%
14.7x
10.0%
6.8x
0.9%
Other equity investments2 Discounted Cash Flow
Earnings Multiple
7.0x - 11.0x
9.2x
Purchased MRB asset (1) (2) (4)10,743 Discounted cash flow
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
GMIB Utilization Rates
Non-performance risk
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41-60
Ages 61-115
0.26% - 26.23%
0.06% - 10.93%
0.04% - 66.66%
65 bps - 149 bps
17% - 26%
0.01% - 0.17%
0.06% - 0.52%
0.32% - 40.00%
1.52%
0.70%
7.42%
69 bps
22%
2.85%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
Liabilities:
Direct MRB (1) (2) (3) (4)$14,435 Discounted cash flow
Non-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization
Mortality (1): Ages 0-40
Ages 41-60
Ages 61-115

191 bps
0.26% - 35.42%
0.00% - 10.93%
0.04% - 100.00%
0.01% - 0.17%
0.06% - 0.52%
0.32% - 40.00%

191 bps
2.73%
0.62%
4.95%
2.16%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)For lapses, withdrawals, and utilizations the rates were weighted by counts, for mortality weighted average rates are shown for all ages combined and for withdrawals the weighted averages were based on an estimated split of partial withdrawal and dollar-for-dollar withdrawals.
(3)MRB liabilities are shown net of MRB assets. Net amount is made up of $15.0 billion of MRB liabilities and $612 million of MRB assets.
(4)Includes Legacy and Core products.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$413 Matrix pricing model
Spread over benchmark
20 - 797 bps
204 bps
1,029 Market comparable companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
Loan to Value
5.3x - 35.8x
9.0% - 45.7%
0.0x -10.3x
0.0%-40.4%
13.6x
11.9%
6.1x
12.0%
Other equity investmentsMarket  comparable  companies
Revenue multiple
0.5x - 10.8x
2.4x
Purchased MRB asset (1) (2) (4)10,490 Discounted cash flow
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
GMIB utilization rates
Non-performance risk (bps)
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
0.26% - 26.23%
0.06%-10.93%
0.04%-66.66%
54 bps - 124 bps
14%-32%
0.01%-0.17%
0.06%-0.52%
0.32%-40.00%
1.58%
0.69%
7.39%
69 bps
24%
2.87%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
Liabilities:
Direct MRB (1) (2) (3) (4)$15,273 Discounted cash flow
Non-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates
Mortality: Ages 0-40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
157 bps
0.26%-35.42%
0.00%-10.93%
0.04%-100.00%
0.01%-0.17%
0.06%-0.52%
0.32%-40.00%
157 bps
2.97%
0.68%
5.50%
2.41%
(same for all ages)
(same for all ages)
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)Lapses and pro-rata withdrawal rates were developed as a function of the policy account value. Dollar for dollar withdrawal rates were developed as a function of the dollar for dollar threshold, the dollar for dollar limit. GMIB utilization rates were developed as a function of the GMIB benefit base.
(3)MRB liabilities are shown net of MRB assets. Net amount is made up of $15.8 billion of MRB liabilities and $478 million of MRB assets.
(4)Includes Legacy and Core products.
Schedule of Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value
The carrying values and fair values as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 and Note 4 of the Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in the table below:
Carrying Values and Fair Values for Financial Instruments Not Otherwise Disclosed
 
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in millions)
March 31, 2023:
Mortgage loans on real estate$16,952 $ $ $15,252 $15,252 
Policy loans$3,556 $ $ $3,891 $3,891 
Loans to affiliates$1,900 $ $1,765 $ $1,765 
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts $1,733 $ $ $1,605 $1,605 
FHLB funding agreements $8,369 $ $8,285 $ $8,285 
FABN funding agreements $7,367 $ $6,850 $ $6,850 
Separate Accounts liabilities$10,669 $ $ $10,669 $10,669 
December 31, 2022:
Mortgage loans on real estate$16,464 $— $— $14,675 $14,675 
Policy loans$3,563 $— $— $3,850 $3,850 
Loans to affiliates$1,900 $— $1,755 $— $1,755 
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts
$1,801 $— $— $1,645 $1,645 
FHLB funding agreements
$8,505 $— $8,390 $— $8,390 
FABN funding agreements$7,095 $— $6,384 $— $6,384 
Separate Accounts liabilities$10,236 $— $— $10,236 $10,236