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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no assets were required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value measurements are required on a non-recurring basis for certain assets, including goodwill and mortgage loans on real estate, only when an impairment or other event occurs. When such fair value measurements are recorded, they must be classified and disclosed within the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 (in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$—  $47,978  $1,652  $49,630  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency—  17,193  —  17,193  
States and political subdivisions—  672  40  712  
Foreign governments—  833  —  833  
Residential mortgage-backed (2)—  158  —  158  
Asset-backed (3)—  2,039  —  2,039  
Commercial mortgage-backed—  879  —  879  
Redeemable preferred stock315  63  —  378  
Total fixed maturities, AFS315  69,815  1,692  71,822  
Other equity investments12  —   13  
Trading securities282  5,859  —  6,141  
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments—  227  —  227  
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs—  —  15  15  
Swaps—  1,655  —  1,655  
Credit default swaps—   —   
Options—  1,891  —  1,891  
Total other invested assets—  3,779  

15  

3,794  
Cash equivalents3,784  —  —  3,784  
GMIB reinsurance contracts asset—  —  3,433  3,433  
Separate Accounts assets (4)113,420  2,792  —  116,212  
Total Assets$117,813  $82,245  $5,141  $205,199  
Liabilities:
GMxB derivative features’ liability$—  $—  $12,382  $12,382  
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability—  1,690  —  1,690  
Total Liabilities$—  $1,690  $12,382  $14,072  
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. At June 30, 2020 the fair value of such investments was $363 million.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
 
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate (1)$—  $43,218  $1,246  $44,464  
U.S. Treasury, government and agency—  15,231  —  15,231  
States and political subdivisions—  610  39  649  
Foreign governments—  490  —  490  
Residential mortgage-backed (2)—  173  —  173  
Asset-backed (3)—  744  100  844  
Redeemable preferred stock237  274  —  511  
Total fixed maturities, AFS237  60,740  1,385  62,362  
Other equity investments13  —  —  13  
Trading securities321  6,277  —  6,598  
Other invested assets:
Short-term investments—  468  —  468  
Assets of consolidated VIEs/VOEs—  —  16  16  
Swaps—  (326) —  (326) 
Credit default swaps—  18  —  18  
Options—  3,331  —  3,331  
Total other invested assets—  3,491  16  3,507  
Cash equivalents1,155  —  —  1,155  
GMIB reinsurance contracts asset—  —  2,466  2,466  
Separate Accounts assets (4)121,184  2,878  —  124,062  
Total Assets$122,910  $73,386  $3,867  $200,163  
Liabilities:
GMxB derivative features’ liability$—  $—  $8,246  $8,246  
SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability—  3,150  —  3,150  
Total Liabilities$—  $3,150  $8,246  $11,396  
______________
(1)Corporate fixed maturities includes both public and private issues.
(2)Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
(4)Separate Accounts assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate and commercial mortgages. At December 31, 2019 the fair value of such investments was $356 million.
Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities at Level 3
The tables below present reconciliations for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Level 3 Instruments - Fair Value Measurements
CorporateState and Political SubdivisionsAsset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2020$1,174  $36  $40  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net(11) —  —  
Subtotal(10) —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   
Purchases284  —  (48) 
Sales(44) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)219  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)23  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$1,652  $40  $—  
Balance, April 1, 2019$1,169  $39  $534  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  
Subtotal —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)   
Purchases151  —  (1) 
Sales(26) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)(3) —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(4) —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,290  $39  $534  
______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
Corporate
State and Political Subdivisions
Asset-backed
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2020$1,246  $39  $100  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net(13) —  —  
Subtotal(11) —  —  
Corporate
State and Political Subdivisions
Asset-backed
(in millions)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(54)  —  
Purchases345  —  —  
Sales(90) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)219  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(3) —  (100) 
Balance, June 30, 2020$1,652  $40  $—  
Balance, January 1, 2019$1,174  $38  $519  
Total gains and (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
Net income (loss) as:
Net investment income (loss) —  —  
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  
Subtotal —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)10    
Purchases221  —  10  
Sales(59) (1) —  
Transfers into Level 3 (1)14  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)(73) —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,290  $39  $534  
______________
(1)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
Other Equity InvestmentsGMIB Reinsurance Contract AssetSeparate Accounts AssetsGMxB Derivative Features Liability
(in millions)
Balance, April 1, 2020$15  $3,305  $—  $(9,509) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk—  (139) —  (370) 
Non-performance risk (1)—  272  —  (2,411) 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  133  —  (2,781) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  
Purchases (2) 12  —  (107) 
Sales (3)—  (17) —  15  
Settlements—  —  —  —  
Change in estimate (4)—  —  —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs—  —  —  —  
Transfers into Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$16  $3,433  $—  $(12,382) 
Balance, April 1, 2019$18  $2,009  $23  $(5,944) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net—  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk—  178  —  (707) 
Non-performance risk (1)—  12  —  —  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  190  —  (707) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  
Purchases (2)—  11   (103) 
Sales (3)—  (14) —   
Settlements—  —  (2) —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(2) —  —  —  
Transfers into Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$16  $2,196  $24  $(6,749) 
______________
(1)The Company’s non-performance risk is recorded through Net derivative gains (losses).
(2)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset and GMxB derivative features liability, represents attributed fee.
(3)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GMxB derivative features liability, represents benefits paid.
(4)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents a transfer from amounts due from reinsurers.
(5)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
Other Equity Investments
GMIB Reinsurance Contract Asset
Separate Accounts Assets
GMxB Derivative Features Liability
(in millions)
Balance, January 1, 2020$16  $2,466  $—  $(8,246) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net
—  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk
—  1,082  —  (4,440) 
Non-performance risk (1)
—  (56) —  494  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
—  

1,026  

—  

(3,946) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  
Purchases (2) 23  —  (215) 
Sales (3)—  (37) —  25  
Settlements—  —  —  —  
Change in estimate (4)—  (45) —  —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs(1) —  —  —  
Transfers into Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (5)—  —  —  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$16  $3,433  $—  $(12,382) 
Balance, January 1, 2019$48  $1,991  $21  $(5,431) 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), included in Net income (loss) as:
Investment gains (losses), net
—  —  —  —  
Net derivative gains (losses), excluding non-performance risk
—  165  —  (656) 
Non-performance risk (1)
—  52  —  (460) 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)—  217  —  (1,116) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—  —  —  —  
Purchases (2)
—  23   (210) 
Sales (3)
—  (35) —   
Settlements
—  —  (3) —  
Activity related to consolidated VIEs/VOEs
(3) —  —  —  
Transfers into Level 3 (5)
—  —  —  —  
Transfers out of Level 3 (5)
(29) —  (1) —  
Balance, June 30, 2019$16  $2,196  $25  $(6,749) 
 ______________
(1)The Company’s non-performance risk is recorded through Net derivative gains (losses).
(2)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset and GMxB derivative features liability, represents attributed fee.
(3)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GMxB derivative features liability, represents benefits paid.
(4)For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents a transfer from amounts due from reinsurers.
(5)Transfers into/out of the Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Instruments
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
Net Derivative Gains (Losses)
OCI
(in millions)
Held at June 30, 2020:
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$—  $(54) 
State and political subdivisions—   
Total fixed maturities, AFS—  (52) 
GMIB reinsurance contracts1,026  —  
GMxB derivative features liability(3,946) —  
Total$(2,920) $(52) 
Held at June 30, 2019:
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$—  $10  
State and political subdivisions—   
Asset-backed—   
Total fixed maturities, AFS—  17  
GMIB reinsurance contracts217  —  
GMxB derivative features liability(1,116) —  
Total$(899) $17  
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$237  Matrix pricing 
model
Spread over Benchmark0 - 580 bps34 bps
1,062  Market 
comparable 
companies
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
3.7x - 33.6x
6.2% - 23.4%
0.9x - 25.0x
14.0x
10.2%
11.1x
GMIB reinsurance contract asset3,433  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality Rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
55 - 144 bps
0.8%-10%
0%-8%
0%-49%
14%-34%

0.01%-0.18%
0.07%-0.54%
0.42%-42.20%
73 bps
1.55%
1.11%
6.20%
24%


All ages 2.76%
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average (2)
(in millions)
Liabilities:
GMIBNLG12,081  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates
Mortality Rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 61 - 115
166.0 bps
0.8%-19.9%
0.3%-11%
0%-100%

0.01%-0.19%
0.06%-0.53%
0.41%-41.39%

2.59%
1.17%
6.19%


All ages 1.38%
GWBL/GMWB167  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
0.8%-10%
0%-7%
100% once starting
14%-34%

1.55%
1.11%

24.08%
GIB124  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
1.2%-19.9%
0%-8%
0%-100%
14%-34%

1.55%
1.11%
6.20%
24%
GMAB10  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Volatility rates - Equity
166.0 bps
1%-10%
14%-34%

1.55%
24%
        ______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
(2)For Lapses, Withdrawals, and Utilizations the rates were weighted by counts, for Mortality weighted average rates are shown for all ages combined and for Withdrawals the weighted averages were based on an estimated split of partial withdrawal and dollar-for-dollar withdrawals.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
Fair
Value
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted Average
(in millions)
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities, AFS:
Corporate$51  Matrix pricing modelSpread over benchmark 65 - 580 bps186 bps
1,025  Market comparable companiesEBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
3.3x - 56.7x
3.9% - 16.5%
0.8x - 48.1x
14.3x
10.0%
10.7x
GMIB reinsurance contract asset2,466  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 60 - 115
55 - 109 bps
0.8% - 10%
0.0% - 8.0%
0.0% - 49.0%
9.0% - 30.0%

0.01% - 0.18%
0.07% - 0.54%
0.42% - 42.20%
Liabilities:
GMIBNLG8,128  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Annuitization rates

Mortality rates (1):
Ages 0 - 40
Ages 41 - 60
Ages 60 - 115
124 bps
0.8% - 19.9%
0.3% - 11.0%
0.0% - 100.0%


0.01% - 0.19%
0.06% - 0.53%
0.41% - 41.39%
GWBL/GMWB109  Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
124 bps
0.8% - 10.0%
0.0% - 7.0%
100% after starting
9.0% - 30.0%
GIB Discounted cash flowNon-performance risk
Lapse rates
Withdrawal rates
Utilization rates
Volatility rates - Equity
124 bps
1.2% - 19.9%
0.0% - 8.0%
0.0% - 100.0%
9.0% - 30.0%
GMAB Discounted cash flowLapse rates
Volatility rates - Equity
1.0% - 10.0%
9.0% - 30.0%
______________
(1)Mortality rates vary by age and demographic characteristic such as gender. Mortality rate assumptions are based on a combination of company and industry experience. A mortality improvement assumption is also applied. For any given contract, mortality rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for purposes of valuating the embedded derivatives.
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value
The carrying values and fair values at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 and Note 4 are presented in the table below.
Carrying Values and Fair Values for Financial Instruments Not Otherwise Disclosed
 
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
 
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(in millions)
June 30, 2020:
Mortgage loans on real estate$12,506  $—  $—  $12,572  $12,572  
Policy loans$3,225  $—  $—  $4,390  $4,390  
Loans to affiliates$1,200  $—  $1,245  $—  $1,245  
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts$2,047  $—  $—  $2,293  $2,293  
FHLBNY funding agreements (1)$6,700  $—  $6,793  $—  $6,793  
Separate Accounts liabilities$8,445  $—  $—  $8,445  $8,445  
December 31, 2019:
Mortgage loans on real estate$12,090  $—  $—  $12,317  $12,317  
Policy loans$3,270  $—  $—  $4,199  $4,199  
Loans to affiliates$1,200  $—  $1,224  $—  $1,224  
Policyholders’ liabilities: Investment contracts$1,922  $—  $—  $2,029  $2,029  
FHLBNY funding agreements (1)
$6,909  $—  $6,957  $—  $6,957  
Separate Accounts liabilities$9,041  $—  $—  $9,041  $9,041  
______________
(1)Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”)