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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2016
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public Corporate
$

 
$
13,992

 
$
72

 
$
14,064

Private Corporate

 
6,665

 
423

 
7,088

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
13,299

 

 
13,299

States and political subdivisions

 
490

 
45

 
535

Foreign governments

 
396

 

 
396

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
18

 
402

 
420

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
586

 

 
586

Asset-backed(2)

 
40

 
26

 
66

Redeemable preferred stock
240

 
362

 

 
602

Subtotal
240

 
35,848

 
968

 
37,056

Other equity investments
77

 

 
6

 
83

Assets of consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
100

 
135

 
12

 
247

Other asset - derivatives

 
57

 

 
57

Trading securities
563

 
7,280

 

 
7,843

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
308

 

 
308

Swaps

 
995

 

 
995

Credit Default Swaps

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Futures
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Options

 
503

 

 
503

Floors

 
38

 

 
38

Currency Contracts

 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Subtotal
(1
)
 
1,828

 

 
1,827

Cash equivalents
2,479

 

 

 
2,479

Segregated securities

 
666

 

 
666

GMIB reinsurance contract asset

 

 
13,311

 
13,311

Separate Accounts’ assets
104,472

 
2,773

 
307

 
107,552

Total Assets
$
107,930

 
$
48,587

 
$
14,604

 
$
171,121

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and Other Features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
330

 
$
330

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
410

 

 
410

Liabilities of consolidated VIEs - Derivatives

 
57

 

 
57

Contingent payment arrangements
 
 
 
 
31

 
31

Total Liabilities
$

 
$
467

 
$
361

 
$
828


(1)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public Corporate
$

 
$
13,345

 
$
31

 
$
13,376

Private Corporate

 
6,537

 
389

 
6,926

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
8,775

 

 
8,775

States and political subdivisions

 
459

 
45

 
504

Foreign governments

 
414

 
1

 
415

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
30

 
503

 
533

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
640

 

 
640

Asset-backed(2)

 
37

 
40

 
77

Redeemable preferred stock
258

 
389

 

 
647

Subtotal
258

 
30,626

 
1,009

 
31,893

Other equity investments
97

 

 
49

 
146

Trading securities
654

 
6,151

 

 
6,805

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
369

 

 
369

Swaps

 
230

 

 
230

Credit Default Swaps

 
(22
)
 

 
(22
)
Futures
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Options

 
390

 

 
390

Floors

 
61

 

 
61

Currency Contracts

 
1

 

 
1

Subtotal
(1
)
 
1,029

 

 
1,028

Cash equivalents
2,150

 

 

 
2,150

Segregated securities

 
565

 

 
565

GMIB reinsurance contract asset

 

 
10,570

 
10,570

Separate Accounts’ assets
104,058

 
2,964

 
313

 
107,335

Total Assets
$
107,216

 
$
41,335

 
$
11,941

 
$
160,492

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and Other Features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
184

 
$
184

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
310

 

 
310

Contingent payment arrangements

 

 
31

 
31

Total Liabilities
$

 
$
310

 
$
215

 
$
525


(1)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The table below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets and liabilities for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively:

Level 3 Instruments
Fair Value Measurements

 
Corporate
 
State and
Political
Sub-
divisions
 
Foreign
Govts
 
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
 
Residential
Mortgage-
backed
 
Asset-
backed
 
(In Millions)
Balance, April 1, 2016
$
498

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
448

 
$

 
$
37

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
1

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 

Subtotal
1

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1
)
 
1

 

 
1

 

 
2

Purchases
97

 

 

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(58
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(27
)
 

 
(4
)
Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)
3

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(45
)
 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(9
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
495

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
402

 
$

 
$
26

Balance, April 1, 2015
$
399

 
$
48

 
$
2

 
$
686

 
$
2

 
$
51

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
1

 

 

 
1

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
1

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 

Subtotal
2

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(5
)
 
(2
)
 

 
21

 

 
1

Purchases
18

 

 

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(32
)
 

 

 
(48
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
1

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(10
)
 

 
(2
)
 
(15
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
373

 
$
46

 
$

 
$
627

 
$
1

 
$
48

 
Corporate
 
State and
Political
Sub-
divisions
 
Foreign
Govts
 
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
 
Residential
Mortgage-
backed
 
Asset-
backed
 
(In Millions)
Balance, January 1, 2016
$
420

 
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
40

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 

 

 
(24
)
 

 

Subtotal
(1
)
 

 

 
(24
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
8

 
1

 

 
(11
)
 

 
2

Purchases
150

 

 

 

 

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(72
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(60
)
 

 
(7
)
Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)
17

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(27
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 

 
(9
)
Balance, June 30, 2016
$
495

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
402

 
$

 
$
26

Balance, January 1, 2015
$
380

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
715

 
$
2

 
$
53

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
1

 

 

 
1

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
1

 

 

 
(20
)
 

 

Subtotal
2

 

 

 
(19
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 
34

 

 

Purchases
33

 

 

 

 

 

Sales
(35
)
 

 

 
(83
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
40

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(46
)
 

 

 
(20
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015
$
373

 
$
46

 
$

 
$
627

 
$
1

 
$
48

 
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
 
Other
Equity
Investments(2)
 
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
 
Separate
Accounts
Assets
 
GWBL
and Other
Features’
Liability
 
Contingent
Payment
Arrangement
 
(In Millions)
 
 
Balance, April 1, 2016
$

 
$
25

 
$
12,207

 
$
323

 
$
265

 
$
31

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
1

Investment gains (losses), net

 
(1
)
 

 
5

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contract asset

 

 
1,065

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
10

 

Subtotal

 
(1
)
 
1,065

 
5

 
10

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 

 
55

 
10

 
55

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales(4) 

 

 
(16
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)

 

 

 
1

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 
(6
)
 

 
(30
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2016
$

 
$
18

 
$
13,311

 
$
307

 
$
330

 
$
31

Balance, April 1, 2015
$

 
$
59

 
$
11,401

 
$
267

 
$
167

 
$
(42
)
Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 
9

 

 
1

Investment gains (losses), net

 
(8
)
 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contract asset

 

 
(1,496
)
 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
(103
)
 

Subtotal

 
(8
)
 
(1,496
)
 
9

 
(103
)
 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 

 
57

 
8

 
45

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales(4) 

 

 
(11
)
 

 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015
$

 
$
51

 
$
9,951

 
$
283

 
$
109

 
$
(42
)
 
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
 
Other
Equity
Investments
(2)
 
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
 
Separate
Accounts
Assets
 
GWBL
and
Other
Features’
Liability
 
Contingent
Payment
Arrangement
 
(In Millions)
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2016
$

 
$
17

 
$
10,570

 
$
313

 
$
184

 
$
31

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 
1

Investment gains (losses), net

 
(1
)
 

 
13

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

 

 
2,662

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
40

 

Subtotal

 
(1
)
 
2,662

 
13

 
40

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 

 
110

 
10

 
106

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales(4) 

 

 
(31
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)

 
2

 

 
1

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 
(27
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2016
$

 
$
18

 
$
13,311

 
$
307

 
$
330

 
$
31

Balance, January 1, 2015
$

 
$
61

 
$
10,711

 
$
260

 
$
128

 
$
(42
)
Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 
17

 

 
1

Investment gains (losses), net

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

 

 
(851
)
 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
(104
)
 

Subtotal

 
(13
)
 
(851
)
 
17

 
(104
)
 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
3

 

 

 

 

Purchases(3)

 

 
113

 
11

 
85

 

Issues

 

 

 

 

 

Sales(4) 

 

 
(22
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Settlements(5)

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(1
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

Balance, June 30, 2015
$

 
$
51

 
$
9,951

 
$
283

 
$
109

 
$
(42
)
 

(1)
Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)
Includes Level 3 amounts for Trading securities and consolidated VIE investments.
(3)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset and GWBL and other features reserves, represents premiums.
(4)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GWBL and other features reserves represents benefits paid.
(5)
For contingent payment arrangements, it represents payments under the arrangement.
Fair Value Assets Unrealized Gains Losses By Category For Level 3 Assets And Liabilities Still Held
The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 and 2015 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
 
 
Earnings (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
 
Increase
(Decrease) in the
Fair Value of the
Reinsurance
Contract Asset
 
OCI        
 
Policy-
holders’
Benefits    
 
(In Millions)
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Second Quarter 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 
1

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 
(4
)
 

Asset-backed

 

 
2

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 
1,104

 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets
6

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 
65

Total
$
6

 
$
1,104

 
$
(3
)
 
$
65

Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Second Quarter 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 
(2
)
 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 
21

 

Asset-backed

 

 

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale







Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$
14

 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 
(1,450
)
 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets
9

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 
(58
)
Total
$
9

 
$
(1,450
)
 
$
14

 
$
(58
)
 
Earnings (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
 
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
 
Increase
(Decrease) in
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
 
OCI        
 
Policy-
holders’ Benefits    
 
(In Millions)
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Six Months of 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 
1

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 
(16
)
 

Asset-backed

 

 

 
2

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
2,741

 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets

 
13

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
146

Total
$

 
$
13

 
$
2,741

 
$
(4
)
 
$
146

Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Six Months of 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held at June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 
33

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed

 

 

 
(1
)
 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
31

 
$

Other equity investments

 

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
(760
)
 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets

 
17

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
19

Total
$

 
$
17

 
$
(760
)
 
$
31

 
$
19

Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2015

 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
61

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the industry-specific benchmark yield curve
 
50 bps - 565 bps
 
154

 
Market comparable companies
 
EBITDA multiples
Discount Rate
Cash flow Multiples
 
7.8x-19.1x
7.0% - 12.6%
14.0x - 16.5x
Asset-backed
3

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
30 bps - 687 bps
Other equity investments
10

 
Market comparable companies
 
Revenue multiple
Marketable Discount
 
2.5x - 4.8x
30.0%
Separate Accounts’ assets
271

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
 
4.9%
 
 
 
 
 
Exit capitalization rate
 
5.9%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
6.7%
 
7

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
280 bps - 411 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Gross domestic product rate
 
0.0% - 1.09%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount factor
 
2.3% - 5.9%
GMIB reinsurance contract asset
10,570

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
0.6% - 5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.2% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
GMIB Utilization Rates
 
0.0% - 15.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
5 bps - 18 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
9.0%- 35.0%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and other features liability
184

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.0% - 11.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
9.0% -35.0%
The following tables disclose quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
June 30, 2016

 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
(In Millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
42

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the industry-specific benchmark yield curve
 
125 bps - 565 bps
 
223

 
Market comparable 
companies
 
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow multiples
 
5.9x- 18.3x
7.0%-16.5%
14.0x- 16.5x
Asset-backed
2

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
30 bps - 687 bps
Other equity investments
9

 
Market comparable
companies
 
Revenue multiple
Marketablility discount
 
1.7x- 2.9x
15.0% - 30.0%
Separate Accounts’ assets
285

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
 
4.8%
 
 
 
 
 
Exit capitalization rate
 
5.8%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
6.6%
 
6

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
279 bps - 459 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Discount factor
 
1.7%- 5.6%
GMIB reinsurance contract asset
13,311

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.5%- 5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
GMIB Utilization Rates
 
0.0% - 8.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
6 bps - 20 bps
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
8.0% - 36.0%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and other features liability
330

 
Discounted Cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
 
1.0% - 5.7%
 
 
 
 
 
Withdrawal Rates
 
0.0% - 7.0%
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility rates - Equity
 
8.0% - 36.0%
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value
The carrying values and fair values at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 are presented in the table below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment contracts, limited partnerships accounted for under the equity method and pension and other postretirement obligations.
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
8,455

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,695

 
$
8,695

Policy loans
3,367

 

 

 
4,497

 
4,497

Loans to affiliates
704

 

 
795

 

 
795

Policyholders’ account balances: Investment contracts
3,705

 

 

 
3,911

 
3,911

Short-term debt
587

 

 
587

 

 
587

Separate Account Liabilities
5,526

 

 

 
5,526

 
5,526

December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
7,171

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,257

 
$
7,257

Policy loans
3,393

 

 

 
4,343

 
4,343

Loans to affiliates
1,087

 

 
795

 
390

 
1,185

Policyholders’ account balances: Investment contracts
2,701

 

 

 
2,806

 
2,806

Short-term debt
584

 

 
584

 

 
584

Separate Account Liabilities
5,124

 

 

 
5,124

 
5,124