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GMDB, GMIB, GIB, GWBL AND OTHER FEATURES AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Variable Annuity Contracts-GMDB GMIB And GWBL [Abstract]  
GMDB, GMIB, GWBL and No Lapse Guarantee Features
GMDB, GMIB, GIB, GWBL AND OTHER FEATURES AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES
A) Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB, GMIB, GIB and GWBL and Other Features
The Company has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB, GMIB, GIB and GWBL and other features in-force that guarantee one of the following:
 
Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);
Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);
Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages;
Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include either a five year or an annual reset; or
Withdrawal: the withdrawal is guaranteed up to a maximum amount per year for life.
The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities:
 
GMDB    
 
GMIB    
 
Total    
 
(In Millions)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
2,986

 
$
5,297

 
$
8,283

Paid guarantee benefits
(97
)
 
(188
)
 
(285
)
Other changes in reserve
195

 
509

 
704

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
3,084

 
$
5,618

 
$
8,702

Balance at January 1, 2015
$
1,729

 
$
5,644

 
$
7,373

Paid guarantee benefits
(65
)
 
(14
)
 
(79
)
Other changes in reserve
97

 
311

 
408

Balance at March 31, 2015
$
1,761

 
$
5,941

 
$
7,702


Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(In Millions)
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,430

 
$
832

Paid guarantee benefits
(47
)
 
(30
)
Other changes in reserve
116

 
46

Balance, End of Period
$
1,499

 
$
848


The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.
The March 31, 2016 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 
Return of
Premium
 
Ratchet
 
Roll-Up
 
Combo
 
Total
 
(Dollars In Millions)
GMDB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account values invested in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Account
$
13,178

 
$
129

 
$
77

 
$
240

 
$
13,624

Separate Accounts
$
38,391

 
$
8,542

 
$
3,396

 
$
33,344

 
$
83,673

Net amount at risk, gross
$
397

 
$
423

 
$
2,411

 
$
16,347

 
$
19,578

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured
$
397

 
$
301

 
$
1,637

 
$
7,089

 
$
9,424

Average attained age of contractholders
51.2

 
65.5

 
71.9

 
66.6

 
55.0

Percentage of contractholders over age 70
9.1
%
 
35.7
%
 
58.6
%
 
38.8
%
 
16.7
%
Range of contractually specified interest rates
N/A

 
N/A

 
3% - 6%

 
3% - 6.5%

 
3% - 6.5%

GMIB:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account values invested in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General Account
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
37

 
$
344

 
$
381

Separate Accounts
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
16,066

 
$
39,714

 
$
55,780

Net amount at risk, gross
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
1,332

 
$
8,157

 
$
9,489

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured
N/A

 
N/A

 
$
397

 
$
2,118

 
$
2,515

Weighted average years remaining until annuitization
N/A

 
N/A

 
1.4

 
1.7

 
1.7

Range of contractually specified interest rates
N/A

 
N/A

 
3% - 6%

 
3% - 6.5%

 
3% - 6.5%


The liability for SCS, SIO, MSO, IUL, GIB and GWBL and Other Features, not included above, was $601 million and $494 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. The liability for GIB, GWBL and Other Features reflects the present value of expected future payments (benefits) less the fees attributable to these features over a range of market consistent economic scenarios. The liability for SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL reflects the present value of expected future payments assuming the segments are held to maturity.

In-force management. The Company continues to proactively manage its in-force business. Beginning in 2012, the Company initiated several programs to purchase from certain contractholders the GMDB and GMIB riders contained in their Accumulator® contracts. Most recently in December 2015, the Company initiated a program to give contractholders an option to elect a full buyout of their rider or a new partial (50%) buyout of their rider.  The Company believes that the buyback programs are mutually beneficial to both the Company and contractholders who no longer need or want the GMDB or GMIB rider.  To reflect the actual payments and reinsurance credit received from the December 2015 buy back that completed in March 2016 the Company recognized a $4 million increase to Net earnings. For additional information, see “Accounting for VA Guarantee Features” in Note 2.

B) Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option, which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds

 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(In Millions)
GMDB:
 
 
 
Equity
$
65,761

 
$
66,230

Fixed income
2,708

 
2,686

Balanced
14,822

 
15,350

Other
382

 
374

Total
$
83,673

 
$
84,640

GMIB:
 
 
 
Equity
$
43,452

 
$
43,874

Fixed income
1,818

 
1,819

Balanced
10,344

 
10,696

Other
166

 
170

Total
$
55,780

 
$
56,559


C) Hedging Programs for GMDB and GMIB Features
Beginning in 2003, AXA Equitable established a program intended to hedge certain risks associated first with the GMDB feature and, beginning in 2004, with the GMIB feature of the Accumulator® series of variable annuity products. The program has also been extended to cover other guaranteed benefits as they have been made available. This program utilizes derivative contracts, such as exchange-traded equity, currency, and interest rate futures contracts, total return and/or equity swaps, interest rate swap and floor contracts, swaptions, variance swaps as well as equity options, that collectively are managed in an effort to reduce the economic impact of unfavorable changes in guaranteed benefits’ exposures attributable to movements in the equity and fixed income markets. At the present time, this program hedges certain economic risks on products sold, to the extent such risks are not reinsured. At March 31, 2016, the total account value and net amount at risk of the hedged variable annuity contracts were $50,040 million and $8,214 million, respectively, with the GMDB feature and $33,000 million and $2,114 million, respectively, with the GMIB and GIB feature.
These programs do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, gains (losses) on the derivatives contracts used in these programs, including current period changes in fair value, are recognized in net investment income (loss) in the period in which they occur, and may contribute to earnings (loss) volatility.
D) Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee
The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements.
The following table summarizes the no lapse guarantee liabilities reflected in the Balance Sheet in Future policy benefits and other policyholders’ liabilities and the related reinsurance ceded:

 
Direct
Liability
 
Reinsurance
Ceded
 
Net    
 
(In Millions)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
1,084

 
$
(539
)
 
$
545

Other changes in reserves
50

 
(22
)
 
28

Balance at March 31, 2016
$
1,134

 
$
(561
)
 
$
573

Balance at January 1, 2015
$
964

 
$
(555
)
 
$
409

Other changes in reserves
46

 
(23
)
 
23

Balance at March 31, 2015
$
1,010

 
$
(578
)
 
$
432