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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In Millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$
19,882

 
$
420

 
$
20,302

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
8,775

 

 
8,775

States and political subdivisions

 
459

 
45

 
504

Foreign governments

 
414

 
1

 
415

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
30

 
503

 
533

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
640

 

 
640

Asset-backed(2)

 
37

 
40

 
77

Redeemable preferred stock
258

 
389

 

 
647

Subtotal
258

 
30,626

 
1,009

 
31,893

Other equity investments
97

 

 
49

 
146

Trading securities
654

 
6,151

 

 
6,805

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
369

 

 
369

Swaps

 
230

 

 
230

Credit Default Swaps

 
(22
)
 

 
(22
)
Futures
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Options

 
390

 

 
390

Floors

 
61

 

 
61

Currency Contracts

 
1

 

 
1

Subtotal
(1
)
 
1,029

 

 
1,028

Cash equivalents
2,150

 

 

 
2,150

Segregated securities

 
565

 

 
565

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
10,570

 
10,570

Separate Accounts’ assets
104,058

 
2,964

 
313

 
107,335

Total Assets
$
107,216

 
$
41,335

 
$
11,941

 
$
160,492

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and other features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
184

 
184

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
310

 

 
310

Contingent payment arrangements

 

 
31

 
31

Total Liabilities
$

 
$
310

 
$
215

 
$
525


(1)
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$
21,840

 
$
380

 
$
22,220

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

 
7,331

 

 
7,331

States and political subdivisions

 
472

 
47

 
519

Foreign governments

 
446

 

 
446

Commercial mortgage-backed

 
20

 
715

 
735

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

 
793

 
2

 
795

Asset-backed(2)

 
46

 
53

 
99

Redeemable preferred stock
254

 
635

 

 
889

Subtotal
254

 
31,583

 
1,197

 
33,034

Other equity investments
217

 

 
61

 
278

Trading securities
710

 
4,433

 

 
5,143

Other invested assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term investments

 
103

 

 
103

Swaps

 
597

 

 
597

Credit Default Swaps

 
(18
)
 

 
(18
)
Futures
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Options

 
473

 

 
473

Floors

 
120

 

 
120

Currency Contracts

 
1

 

 
1

Swaptions

 
72

 

 
72

Subtotal
(2
)
 
1,348

 

 
1,346

Cash equivalents
2,725

 

 

 
2,725

Segregated securities

 
476

 

 
476

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
10,711

 
10,711

Separate Accounts’ assets
107,539

 
3,072

 
260

 
110,871

Total Assets
$
111,443

 
$
40,912

 
$
12,229

 
$
164,584

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWBL and other features’ liability
$

 
$

 
$
128

 
128

SCS, SIO, MSO and IUL indexed features’ liability

 
380

 

 
380

Contingent payment arrangements

 

 
42

 
42

Total Liabilities
$

 
$
380

 
$
170

 
$
550


(1)
Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.
(2)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.
Reconciliation of Assets and Liabilities at Level 3
Level 3 Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
 
Corporate
 
State and
Political
Sub-divisions
 
Foreign
Govts
 
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
 
Residential
Mortgage-
backed
 
Asset-
backed
 
(In Millions)
Balance, January 1, 2015
$
380

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
715

 
$
2

 
$
53

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
3

 

 

 
1

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
2

 

 

 
(38
)
 

 

Subtotal
5

 

 

 
(37
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(25
)
 
(1
)
 

 
64

 

 
(4
)
Purchases(3)
60

 

 
1

 

 

 

Sales(4)
(38
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(175
)
 
(2
)
 
(9
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
99

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(61
)
 

 

 
(64
)
 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015
$
420

 
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
40

Balance, January 1, 2014
$
291

 
$
46

 
$

 
$
700

 
$
4

 
$
83

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
2

 

 

 
2

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
3

 

 

 
(89
)
 

 

Subtotal
$
5

 
$

 
$

 
$
(87
)
 
$

 
$

Other comprehensive income (loss)
6

 
2

 

 
135

 

 
7

Purchases(3)
162

 

 

 

 

 

Sales(4)
(30
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(20
)
 
(2
)
 
(37
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
15

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(69
)
 

 

 
(13
)
 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014
$
380

 
$
47

 
$

 
$
715

 
$
2

 
$
53

Level 3 Instruments
Fair Value Measurements
 
Corporate
 
State and
Political
Sub-divisions
 
Foreign
Govts
 
Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
 
Residential
Mortgage-
backed
 
Asset-
backed
 
(In Millions)
Balance, January 1, 2013
$
355

 
$
50

 
$
19

 
$
900

 
$
9

 
$
113

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
2

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net
5

 

 

 
(68
)
 

 

Subtotal
7

 

 

 
(68
)
 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
13

 
(1
)
 
3

Purchases(3)
70

 

 

 
31

 

 

Sales(4)
(150
)
 
(1
)
 
(17
)
 
(160
)
 
(4
)
 
(22
)
Transfers into Level 3(1)
20

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(10
)
 

 

 
(16
)
 

 
(11
)
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
291

 
$
46

 
$

 
$
700

 
$
4

 
$
83

 
Redeem-able
Preferred
Stock
 
Other
Equity
Investments
 
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
 
Separate
Accounts
Assets
 
GWBL
and Other
Features
Liability
 
Contingent
Payment
Arrangement
 
(In Millions)
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2015
$

 
$
61

 
$
10,711

 
$
260

 
$
128

 
42

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 
5

 

 
36

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of reinsurance contracts

 

 
(327
)
 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
(130
)
 

Subtotal

 
5

 
(327
)
 
36

 
(130
)
 

Other comprehensive
income (loss)

 
2

 

 

 

 

Purchases (2)

 
1

 
228

 
26

 
186

 

Sales (3)

 
(20
)
 
(42
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(11
)
Settlements (4)

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015
$

 
$
49

 
$
10,570

 
$
313

 
$
184

 
31

Balance, January 1, 2014
$
15

 
$
52

 
$
6,747

 
$
237

 
$

 
38

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)

 
3

 

 

 

 

Investment gains (losses), net

 
1

 

 
15

 

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of reinsurance contracts

 

 
3,774

 

 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 
(8
)
 

Subtotal
$

 
$
4

 
$
3,774

 
$
15

 
$
(8
)
 

Other comprehensive
income(loss)

 

 

 

 

 
 
Purchases (2)

 
8

 
225

 
16

 
136

 
9

Sales (3)
(15
)
 
(1
)
 
(35
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(5
)
Settlements (4)

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 

Transfers into Level 3(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3(1)

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014
$

 
$
61

 
$
10,711

 
$
260

 
$
128

 
42

 
Redeem-
able
Preferred
Stock
 
Other
Equity
Investments
 
Other
Invested
Assets
 
GMIB
Reinsurance
Asset
 
Separate
Accounts
Assets
 
GWBL
and Other
Features
Liability
 
(In Millions)
Balance, January 1, 2013
$
15

 
$
77

 
$
(2
)
 
$
11,044

 
$
224

 
$
265

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Investment Income (loss)


 
10

 


 


 


 


Investment gains (losses), net

 
(7
)
 

 

 
10

 

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of reinsurance contracts

 

 

 
(4,496
)
 

 

Policyholders’ benefits

 

 

 

 

 
(351
)
Subtotal

 
3

 

 
(4,496
)
 
10

 
(351
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 
2

 

 
(1
)
 

Purchases (2)

 
4

 

 
237

 
6

 
86

Sales (3)

 
(3
)
 

 
(38
)
 
(3
)
 

Settlements (4)

 

 

 

 
(2
)
 

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 

 
3

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (1)

 
(29
)
 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013
$
15

 
$
52

 
$

 
$
6,747

 
$
237

 
$

(1)
Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.
(2)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset and GWBL and other features reserves, represents premiums.
(3)
For the GMIB reinsurance contract asset, represents recoveries from reinsurers and for GWBL and other features reserves represents benefits paid.
(4)
For contingent payment arrangements, it represents payments under the arrangement.
The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for 2015 and 2014 by category for Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively:
 
Earnings (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
 
Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
 
Increase
(Decrease) in the
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
 
OCI
 
Policy-
holders’
Benefits
 
(In Millions)
Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Year 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Still Held at December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(25
)
 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 
(2
)
 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 
61

 

Asset-backed

 

 

 
(4
)
 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
30

 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
(141
)
 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets

 
36

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
184

Total
$

 
$
36

 
$
(141
)
 
$
30

 
$
184

Level 3 Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full Year 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Still Held at December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6

 
$

State and political subdivisions

 

 

 
2

 

Commercial mortgage-backed

 

 

 
112

 

Asset-backed

 

 

 
7

 

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
127

 
$

GMIB reinsurance contracts

 

 
3,964

 

 

Separate Accounts’ assets

 
15

 

 

 

GWBL and other features’ liability

 

 

 

 
128

Total
$

 
$
15

 
$
3,964

 
$
127

 
$
128

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurement
The following table discloses quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements by category for assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2015
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Assets:
(In Millions)
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
61

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the 
industry-specific
benchmark yield curve
 
50 bps - 565 bps
 
154

 
Market comparable 
companies
 
EBITDA multiples
Discount rate
Cash flow Multiples
 
7.8x - 19.1x
7.0% - 12.6%
14.0x - 16.5x
Asset-backed
3

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
30 bps - 687 bps
Other equity investments
10

 
Market comparable
companies
 
Revenue multiple
 Marketability Discount
 
2.5x - 4.8x
30.0%
Separate Accounts’ assets
271

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
Exit capitalization rate
Discount rate
 
4.9%
5.9%
6.7%
 
7

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
Gross domestic product rate
Discount factor
 
280 bps - 411 bps
0.0% - 1.09%
2.3% -  5.9%
GMIB reinsurance contracts
10,570

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
Withdrawal rates
GMIB Utilization Rates
Non-performance risk
Volatility rates—Equity
 
0.6% - 5.7%
0.2% - 8.0%
0.0% - 15%
5 bps - 18 bps
9% - 35%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB/GWBL(1)
120

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
Withdrawal rates
Volatility rates—Equity
 
1.0% - 5.7%
0.0% - 7.0%
9% - 35%
(1)
Excludes GMAB and GIB liabilities.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2014
 
Fair
Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Assets:
(In Millions)
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
75

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over the industry-specific benchmark yield curve
 
0 bps - 590 bps
 
132

 
Market comparable companies
 
Discount rate
 
11.2% - 15.2%
Asset-backed
5

 
Matrix pricing model
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
 
30 bps - 687 bps
Other equity investments
20

 
Market comparable companies
 
Revenue multiple
Discount rate
Discount years
 
2.0x - 3.5x
18.0%
2
Separate Accounts’ assets
234

 
Third party appraisal
 
Capitalization rate
Exit capitalization rate
Discount rate
 
5.2%
6.2%
7.1%
 
7

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Spread over U.S. Treasury curve
Gross domestic product rate
Discount factor
 
238 bps - 395 bps
0.0% - 2.4%
1.3% - 5.4%
GMIB reinsurance contracts
10,711

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
Withdrawal Rates
GMIB Utilization Rates
Non-performance risk
Volatility rates - Equity
 
1.0% - 8.0%
0.2% - 8.0%
0.0% - 15.0%
5 bps - 16 bps
9.0% - 34.0%
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GMWB/GWBL (1)
107

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Lapse Rates
Withdrawal Rates
Volatility rates - Equity
 
1.0% - 8.0%
0.0% - 7.0%
9.0% - 34.0%
Fair Value Disclosure Financial Instruments Not Carried At Fair Value
The carrying values and fair values at December 31, 2015 and 2014 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Notes 3 and 12 are presented in the table below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment contracts, limited partnerships accounted for under the equity method and pension and other postretirement obligations.
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In Millions)
December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
7,171

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,257

 
$
7,257

Loans to affiliates
1,087

 

 
795

 
390

 
1,185

Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts
7,825

 

 

 
7,930

 
7,930

Policy loans
3,393

 

 

 
4,343

 
4,343

Short-term debt
584

 

 
584

 

 
584

Separate Account Liabilities
5,124

 

 

 
5,124

 
5,124

December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans on real estate
$
6,463

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,617

 
6,617

Loans to affiliates
1,087

 

 
1,203

 

 
1,203

Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts
2,799

 

 

 
2,941

 
2,941

Policy loans
3,408

 

 

 
4,406

 
4,406

Short-term debt
688

 

 
700

 

 
700

Separate Account Liabilities
5,019

 

 

 
5,019

 
5,019