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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Leases
The Company has entered into operating leases for office space and certain other assets, principally information technology equipment and office furniture and equipment. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases for 2016 and the four successive years are $216 million, $215 million, $201 million, $189 million, $166 million and $946 million thereafter. Minimum future sublease rental income on these non-cancelable operating leases for 2016 and the four successive years is $32 million, $31 million, $30 million, $30 million, $13 million and $67 million thereafter.
Restructuring
As part of the Company’s on-going efforts to reduce costs and operate more efficiently, from time to time, management has approved and initiated plans to reduce headcount and relocate certain operations. In 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, AXA Equitable recorded $3 million, $42 million and $85 million pre-tax charges related to severance and lease costs. The amounts recorded in 2014 and 2013 included pre-tax charges of $25 million and $52 million, respectively, related to the reduction in office space in the Company’s 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY headquarters. The restructuring costs and liabilities associated with the Company’s initiatives were as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In Millions)
Balance, beginning of year
$
113

 
$
122

 
$
52

Additions
10

 
21

 
140

Cash payments
(32
)
 
(24
)
 
(66
)
Other reductions
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(4
)
Balance, End of Year
$
89

 
$
113

 
$
122


During 2013, AB recorded $28 million of pre-tax real estate charges related to a global office space consolidation plan. The charges reflected the net present value of the difference between the amount of AB’s on-going contractual operating lease obligations for this space and their estimate of current market rental rates, as well as the write-off of leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment related to this space offset by changes in estimates relating to previously recorded real estate charges. Included in the 2013, real estate charge was a charge of $17 million related to additional sublease losses resulting from the extension of sublease marketing periods. AB will compare current sublease market conditions to those assumed in their initial write-offs and record any adjustments if necessary.
Guarantees and Other Commitments
The Company provides certain guarantees or commitments to affiliates and others. At December 31, 2015, these arrangements include commitments by the Company to provide equity financing of $568 million to certain limited partnerships under certain conditions. Management believes the Company will not incur material losses as a result of these commitments.
AXA Equitable is the obligor under certain structured settlement agreements it had entered into with unaffiliated insurance companies and beneficiaries. To satisfy its obligations under these agreements, AXA Equitable owns single premium annuities issued by previously wholly owned life insurance subsidiaries. AXA Equitable has directed payment under these annuities to be made directly to the beneficiaries under the structured settlement agreements. A contingent liability exists with respect to these agreements should the previously wholly owned subsidiaries be unable to meet their obligations. Management believes the need for AXA Equitable to satisfy those obligations is remote.
The Company had $18 million of undrawn letters of credit related to reinsurance at December 31, 2015. The Company had $866 million of commitments under existing mortgage loan agreements at December 31, 2015.
AB maintains a guarantee in connection with the AB Credit Facility. If SCB LLC is unable to meet its obligations, AB will pay the obligations when due or on demand. In addition, AB maintains guarantees totaling $400 million for the three of SCB LLC’s three uncommitted lines of credit.
AB maintains a guarantee with a commercial bank, under which it guarantees the obligations in the ordinary course of business of SCB LLC, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCBL”) and AllianceBernstein Holdings (Cayman) Ltd. (“AB Cayman”). AB also maintains three additional guarantees with other commercial banks under which it guarantees approximately $361 million of obligations for SCBL. In the event that SCB LLC, SCBL or AB Cayman is unable to meet its obligations, AB will pay the obligations when due or on demand.
During 2009, AB entered into a subscription agreement under which it committed to invest up to $35 million, as amended in 2011, in a venture capital fund over a six-year period. As of December 31, 2015 AB had funded $32 million of this commitment.
During 2010, as general partner of the AB U.S. Real Estate L.P. (the “Real Estate Fund”), AB committed to invest $25 million in the Real Estate Fund. As of December 31, 2015, AB had funded $1 million of this commitment.
During 2012, AB entered into an investment agreement under which it committed to invest up to $8 million in an oil and gas fund over a three-year period. As of December 31, 2015, AB had funded $6 million of this commitment.
In December 2015, AB provided a 60 day guarantee to a commercial bank for borrowings by a company-sponsored fund up to a maximum of $50 million. The bank provided the fund with a limited partner subscription line for the unfunded commitments of the fund’s limited partners. The fund is expected to repay the bank by calling capital from the limited partners. To the extent the fund is not able to repay the loan to the bank, AB will repay the loan under the guarantee, up to $50 million. The fund will repay AB for all amounts paid by AB under the guarantee.

AB has not been required to perform under any of the above agreements and currently have no liability in connection with these agreements.