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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Pretax Loss from Operations
The components of the pretax loss from operations for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
202220212020
U.S. Domestic$(54,099)$(68,131)$(66,482)
Foreign(8,471)(9,526)(11,721)
Net loss before income taxes$(62,570)$(77,657)$(78,203)
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the benefit (provision) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 is presented in the following table:

202220212020
Current:
Federal$— $— $— 
State(19)(18)(1)
Foreign96 (27)(4)
Total benefit (provision)77 (45)(5)
Deferred:
Federal— — — 
State— — — 
Foreign— — — 
Total deferred provision— — — 
Total benefit (provision)$77 $(45)$(5)
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Components Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes as of December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward$94,003 $93,056 
General business credit17,293 16,364 
Stock options12,809 14,851 
Intangible assets, definite-lived7,239 8,047 
Section 174 research & development4,840 — 
Inventory2,145 1,790 
Operating lease liability568 734 
Property & equipment137 284 
Other310 339 
Total deferred tax assets139,344 135,465 
Valuation allowance(138,710)(131,839)
Deferred tax assets$634 $3,626 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Debt amortization$(24)$(2,933)
Right of use asset(527)(693)
Finance lease liability$(83)$— 
Total deferred tax liabilities$(634)$(3,626)
Net deferred taxes$— $— 
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate
The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for years ending December 31 is as follows:

202220212020
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate(21.00)%(21.00)%(21.00)%
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit(2.55)%(4.26)%(4.95)%
Permanent and other differences1.74 %(9.01)%2.35 %
Loan forgiveness— %(1.31)%— %
Change in tax rates0.26 %0.02 %(0.05)%
Tax rate differential(0.52)%2.30 %3.09 %
Unrecognized tax benefits1.01 %2.64 %1.34 %
Nondeductible equity and other compensation5.44 %1.72 %(3.38)%
Credit for increased research activities(2.80)%(6.19)%(6.29)%
Change in valuation allowance18.30 %35.15 %28.89 %
(0.12)%0.06 %— %
Schedule of Uncertain Tax Positions
The Company's uncertain tax positions at December 31 as follows (in thousands):

202220212020
Balance at beginning of year$7,556 $4,866 $3,712 
Increases for prior positions380 2,359 — 
Increases for current year positions5,660 1,746 1,154 
Decreases due to settlements— (1,415)— 
Other increases— — — 
Balance at end of year$13,596 $7,556 $4,866