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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

NOTE 3.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximate the related fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The Company may invest its excess cash into financial instruments that are readily convertible into cash, such as marketable securities, money market funds and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company has established guidelines to maintain safety and liquidity for our financial instruments, and the cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures has redefined fair value and required the Company to establish a framework for measuring fair value and expand disclosures about fair value measurements. The framework requires the valuation of assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements using a three tiered approach and fair value measurement be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

    Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

 

    Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

 

    Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

 

The following tables represent the financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated financial statements of the Company subject to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, and the valuation approach applied to each class of financial instruments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

  

September 30, 2014

(in thousands)

    Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)    

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total 
                     
Assets:                    
Money market funds (cash equivalents)  $11,913   $—     $—     $11,913 
Corporate notes and bonds   —      13,827    —      13,827 
Asset-backed securities   —      254    —      254 
Total assets measured at fair value  $11,913   $14,081   $—     $25,994 

 

  

 

December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

    Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)    Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)   

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

    Total 
                     
Assets:                    
Money market funds (cash equivalents)  $27,096   $—     $—     $27,096 
Corporate notes and bonds   —      11,460    —      11,460 
Asset-backed securities   —      500    —      500 
Total assets measured at fair value  $27,096   $11,960   $—     $39,056 

 

 Level 2 available-for-sale securities are priced using quoted market prices for similar instruments or nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable market data. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, and other similar data, which are obtained from quoted market prices, independent pricing vendors, or other sources, to determine the ultimate fair value of these assets and liabilities. The Company uses such pricing data as the primary input to make its assessments and determinations as to the ultimate valuation of its investment portfolio and has not made, during the periods presented, any material adjustments to such inputs. There were no significant transfers between levels during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014.