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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Operations by Segment to Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
The tables below reconcile our internal measure of performance to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,118 $1,211 $1,472 $324 $42 $4,167 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
remeasurement (gain) loss27 731 985 – 1,745 
Interest credited420 220 – 170 13 823 
Commissions298 88 127 27 – 540 
General and administrative expenses125 129 222 84 48 608 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 40 40 
Other (3)
(13)93 29 – 117 
Total operating expenses857 1,261 1,363 289 103 3,873 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)34 (19)23 (6)36 
Total income (loss) from operations227 (31)86 31 (55)258 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax(473)
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax21 
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(28)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax37 
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (4)
(177)
GLB rider fees ceded to LNBAR, pre-tax(232)
Other items, pre-tax (5)(6)(7)
(32)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items187 
Total net income (loss)$(439)

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include:
Annuities: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and letters of credit (“LOCs”) and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance.
Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and other intangible amortization.
Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization; expenses associated with LOCs and amortization of deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance.
Retirement Plan Services: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization and expenses associated with LOCs.
Other Operations: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives related to affiliate reinsurance transactions. For more information, see Note 7.
(5)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(6) million.
(6)    Includes transaction and integration costs related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of $(20) million.
(7)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(6) million.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating Revenues (1)
$1,178 $1,181 $1,424 $317 $26 $4,126 
Operating Expenses (2)
Benefits and policyholder liability
 remeasurement (gain) loss27 739 963 – 1,730 
Interest credited353 222 166 10 752 
Commissions254 111 109 23 – 497 
General and administrative expenses120 142 209 85 38 594 
Interest and debt expense– – – – 48 48 
Other (3)
146 37 42 (1)231 
Total operating expenses900 1,251 1,324 281 96 3,852 
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)55 (19)21 (10)51 
Total income (loss) from operations223 (51)79 32 (60)223 
Reconciliation of total income (loss) from
operations to net income (loss) (4):
Net annuity product features, pre-tax997 
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax(131)
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax(1)
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(56)
Changes in the fair value of
reinsurance-related embedded
derivatives, trading securities and
certain mortgage loans, pre-tax (5)
48 
GLB rider fees ceded to LNBAR, pre-tax(230)
Other items, pre-tax (6)(7)(8)(9)
(71)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to
the above pre-tax items(122)
Total net income (loss)$657 

(1)    See table below for reconciliation of total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2)    The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the CODM. Inter-segment expenses are included within the amounts shown.
(3)    Other operating expenses include:
Annuities: Broker-dealer expenses; DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs.
Life Insurance: DAC and VOBA capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees; expenses associated with reserve financing and LOCs and other intangible amortization.
Group Protection: Taxes, licenses and fees; DAC capitalization and amortization; other intangible amortization and expenses associated with LOCs.
Retirement Plan Services: DAC capitalization and amortization; taxes, licenses and fees and expenses associated with LOCs.
Other Operations: Taxes, licenses and fees and reimbursements to Other Operations from the Life Insurance segment for the use of proceeds from certain issuances of senior notes that were used as long-term structured solutions, net of expenses incurred by Other Operations for its access to a financing facility and issuance of LOCs.
(4)    The prior period presentation was recast to conform to the revised definition of income (loss) from operations.
(5)    Includes primarily changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives related to affiliate reinsurance transactions. For more information, see Note 7.
(6)    Includes certain legal accruals of $(3) million.
(7)    Includes severance expense related to initiatives to realign the workforce of $(49) million.
(8)    Includes transaction and integration costs related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of $(11) million.
(9)    Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $(8) million.
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated
The tables below reconcile our total operating revenues to the GAAP measure presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in millions):

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,118 $1,211 $1,472 $324 $42 $4,167 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features152 18 – – – 170 
Credit loss-related adjustments(17)(2)(2)(8)(28)
Investment gains (losses)(2)26 – (2)15 37 
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans(93)(36)(36)– (12)(177)
GLB rider fees ceded to LNBAR(232)– – – – (232)
Total revenues$926 $1,220 $1,434 $320 $37 $3,937 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
AnnuitiesLife InsuranceGroup ProtectionRetirement Plan ServicesOther OperationsTotal
Operating revenues$1,178 $1,181 $1,424 $317 $26 $4,126 
Revenue adjustments from annuity and life
insurance product features302 (133)– – – 169 
Credit loss-related adjustments(3)– – (1)(1)
Investment gains (losses)21 (6)– (5)(66)(56)
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-
related embedded derivatives, trading
securities and certain mortgage loans34 13 – – 48 
GLB rider fees ceded to LNBAR(230)– – – – (230)
Total revenues$1,302 $1,058 $1,424 $312 $(40)$4,056 
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
We present disaggregated disclosures in the Notes below for long-duration insurance balances, applying the level of aggregation by business segment as follows:

Business Segment
Level of Aggregation
Annuities
Variable Annuities
Fixed Annuities
Payout Annuities
Life Insurance
Traditional Life
UL and Other
Group Protection
Group Protection
Retirement Plan Services
Retirement Plan Services

The variable annuities level of aggregation includes RILA products, which are indexed variable annuities. The fixed annuities level of aggregation represents deferred fixed annuities. We have excluded amounts reported in Other Operations from our disaggregated disclosures that are attributable to the indemnity reinsurance agreements with Protective Life Insurance Company (“Protective”) and Swiss Re Life & Health America, Inc (“Swiss Re”) as these contracts are fully reinsured, run-off institutional pension business in the form of group annuity and the results of certain disability income business.
Other business segment and Other Operations information (in millions) was as follows:

For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Net Investment Income
Annuities$494 $417 
Life Insurance477 467 
Group Protection87 84 
Retirement Plan Services249 241 
Other Operations34 15 
Total net investment income$1,341 $1,224