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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments (in millions) were as follows:

As of June 30, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Assets
Fixed maturity AFS securities$81,037 $81,037 $82,300 $82,300 
Trading securities2,181 2,181 2,321 2,321 
Equity securities295 295 306 306 
Mortgage loans on real estate20,008 17,763 18,873 17,330 
Derivative investments8,472 8,472 6,305 6,305 
Other investments5,385 5,385 4,757 4,757 
Cash and invested cash4,662 4,662 3,193 3,193 
MRB assets4,754 4,754 3,894 3,894 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs39 39 274 274 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives1,756 1,756 940 940 
LPR ceded derivative202 202 206 206 
Separate account assets165,199 165,199 158,257 158,257 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances:
Account balances of certain investment contracts(45,072)(34,223)(44,615)(34,020)
RILA, fixed annuity and IUL contracts(11,417)(11,417)(9,077)(9,077)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities – reinsurance-related
embedded derivatives585 585 493 493 
MRB liabilities(1,275)(1,275)(1,716)(1,716)
Short-term debt(656)(656)(840)(841)
Long-term debt(2,177)(2,125)(2,195)(2,125)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs(2,189)(2,189)(1,149)(1,149)
Derivative liabilities(200)(200)(356)(356)
Remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts(367)(367)(411)(411)
Fair Value Option, Disclosures
The fair value and aggregate contractual principal for mortgage loans on real estate where the fair value option was elected (in millions) were as follows:

As of
June 30,
As of
December 31,
20242023
Fair value$258 $288 
Aggregate contractual principal292 326 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities on a Recurring Basis
The following summarizes our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels:

As of June 30, 2024
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets forSignificantSignificant
IdenticalObservableUnobservableTotal
AssetsInputsInputsFair
(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Value
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$– $55,206 $6,817 $62,023 
U.S. government bonds367 21 – 388 
State and municipal bonds– 2,240 – 2,240 
Foreign government bonds– 256 – 256 
RMBS– 1,536 18 1,554 
CMBS– 1,380 22 1,402 
ABS– 10,950 1,997 12,947 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities48 129 50 227 
Trading securities– 1,908 273 2,181 
Equity securities255 38 295 
Mortgage loans on real estate– – 258 258 
Derivative investments (1)
– 14,739 787 15,526 
Other investments – short-term investments– 230 – 230 
Cash and invested cash– 4,662 – 4,662 
MRB assets– – 4,754 4,754 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs– – 39 39 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives– – 1,756 1,756 
LPR ceded derivative– – 202 202 
Separate account assets397 164,802 – 165,199 
Total assets$814 $258,314 $17,011 $276,139 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – RILA,
fixed annuity and IUL contracts $– $– $(11,417)$(11,417)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives– 638 (53)585 
MRB liabilities– – (1,275)(1,275)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs– – (2,189)(2,189)
Derivative liabilities (1)
– (6,459)(795)(7,254)
Total liabilities$– $(5,821)$(15,729)$(21,550)

As of December 31, 2023
Quoted
Prices
in Active
Markets forSignificantSignificant
IdenticalObservableUnobservableTotal
AssetsInputsInputsFair
(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Value
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$– $57,397 $6,469 $63,866 
U.S. government bonds373 20 – 393 
State and municipal bonds– 2,537 2,542 
Foreign government bonds– 278 – 278 
RMBS– 1,589 13 1,602 
CMBS– 1,336 1,344 
ABS– 10,559 1,484 12,043 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities46 138 48 232 
Trading securities– 2,037 284 2,321 
Equity securities263 42 306 
Mortgage loans on real estate– – 288 288 
Derivative investments (1)
– 10,705 622 11,327 
Other investments – short-term investments– 233 – 233 
Cash and invested cash– 3,193 – 3,193 
MRB assets– – 3,894 3,894 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs– – 274 274 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives– – 940 940 
LPR ceded derivative– – 206 206 
Separate account assets402 157,855 – 158,257 
Total assets$822 $248,140 $14,577 $263,539 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances – RILA,
fixed annuity and IUL contracts$– $– $(9,077)$(9,077)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives– 493 – 493 
MRB liabilities– – (1,716)(1,716)
Other liabilities:
Ceded MRBs– – (1,149)(1,149)
Derivative liabilities (1)
– (4,792)(586)(5,378)
Total liabilities$– $(4,299)$(12,528)$(16,827)
(1) Derivative investment assets and liabilities are presented within the fair value hierarchy on a gross basis by derivative type and not on a master netting basis by counterparty.
Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis Reconciliation
The following summarizes changes to our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology. The summary schedule excludes changes to MRB assets and MRB liabilities as these balances are rolled forward in Note 8.

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
GainsIssuances,Transfers
Items(Losses)Sales,Into or
IncludedinMaturities,Out
BeginninginOCISettlements,ofEnding
FairNet andCalls,Level 3,Fair
ValueIncome
Other (1)
NetNetValue
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$6,747 $(1)$(8)$171 $(92)$6,817 
RMBS12 – – – 18 
CMBS– – 14 – 22 
ABS1,692 – 365 (67)1,997 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities51 – (1)– – 50 
Trading securities271 – – – 273 
Equity securities39 – – (1)– 38 
Mortgage loans on real estate289 – (35)– 258 
Derivative investments(6)– (3)– (8)
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)
59 (20)– – – 39 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)
973 11 – 772 – 1,756 
LPR ceded derivative (5)
201 – – – 202 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)
(10,896)(339)– (182)– (11,417)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives (4)
(25)(28)– – – (53)
Other liabilities – ceded MRBs (3)
(2,261)72 – – – (2,189)
Total, net$(2,839)$(306)$(2)$1,109 $(159)$(2,197)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
GainsIssuances,Transfers
Items(Losses)Sales,Into or
IncludedinMaturities,Out
BeginninginOCISettlements,ofEnding
FairNetandCalls,Level 3,Fair
ValueIncome
Other (1)
NetNetValue
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$6,219 $(12)$$(57)$24 $6,177 
State and municipal bonds36 (2)(1)– 36 
RMBS– – – 
CMBS– – – (4)– 
ABS1,100 – (6)152 (38)1,208 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities59 – (3)– 60 
Trading securities458 (2)– (105)– 351 
Equity securities137 (13)– – 125 
Mortgage loans on real estate490 (4)(84)– 404 
Derivative investments(1)– – 31 31 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)
699 (298)– – – 401 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)
565 – 34 – 603 
LPR ceded derivative (5)
199 – – – 202 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)
(5,796)(1,558)– (156)– (7,510)
Other liabilities – ceded MRBs (3)
(909)(531)– – – (1,440)
Total, net$3,259 $(2,414)$(1)$(215)$25 $654 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
GainsIssuances,Transfers
Items(Losses)Sales,Into or
IncludedinMaturities,Out
BeginninginOCISettlements,ofEnding
FairNetandCalls,Level 3,Fair
ValueIncome
Other (1)
NetNetValue
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$6,469 $– $(16)$481 $(117)$6,817 
State and municipal bonds– – – (5)– 
RMBS13 – (1)– 18 
CMBS– – 14 – 22 
ABS1,484 566 (59)1,997 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities48 – – – 50 
Trading securities284 – – (11)– 273 
Equity securities42 (3)– (1)– 38 
Mortgage loans on real estate288 (35)– 258 
Derivative investments36 – (51)(8)
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)
274 (235)– – – 39 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)
940 44 – 772 – 1,756 
LPR ceded derivative (5)
206 (4)– – – 202 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances -
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)
(9,077)(2,015)– (325)– (11,417)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives (4)
– (53)– – – (53)
Other liabilities - ceded MRBs (3)
(1,149)(1,040)– – – (2,189)
Total, net$(129)$(3,296)$(9)$1,469 $(232)$(2,197)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
GainsIssuances,Transfers
Items(Losses)Sales,Into or
IncludedinMaturities,Out
BeginninginOCISettlements,ofEnding
FairNetandCalls,Level 3,Fair
ValueIncome
Other (1)
NetNetValue
Assets
Investments: (2)
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$5,186 $(12)$15 $949 $39 $6,177 
State and municipal bonds35 (2)(1)– 36 
RMBS– – – 
CMBS– – – (4)– 
ABS1,117 – 320 (231)1,208 
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities49 – (3)(2)16 60 
Trading securities581 – (232)– 351 
Equity securities153 (29)– – 125 
Mortgage loans on real estate487 (2)(86)– 404 
Derivative investments(2)– – 31 31 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs (3)
540 (139)– – – 401 
Indexed annuity ceded embedded
derivatives (4)
525 11 – 67 – 603 
LPR ceded derivative (5)
212 (10)– – – 202 
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances -
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts (4)
(4,783)(2,277)– (450)– (7,510)
Other liabilities – ceded MRBs (3)
(246)(1,194)– – – (1,440)
Total, net$3,859 $(3,654)$23 $567 $(141)$654 

(1) The changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are offset by an adjustment to derivative investments (see Note 5).
(2) Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts are included in net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls and credit loss expense are included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3) Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in market risk benefit gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(4) Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(5) Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Schedule of Investment Holdings Movements
The following provides the components of the items included in issuances, sales, maturities, settlements and calls, net, (in millions) as reported above:

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
IssuancesSalesMaturitiesSettlementsCallsTotal
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$375 $(79)$– $(125)$– $171 
RMBS– – – – 
CMBS14 – – – – 14 
ABS462 (30)– (56)(11)365 
Trading securities– – (2)– 
Equity securities– (1)– – – (1)
Mortgage loans on real estate– (30)– (5)– (35)
Derivative investments(3)– – – – (3)
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
 embedded derivatives26 – – 746 – 772 
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts(285)– – 103 – (182)
Total, net$599 $(140)$– $661 $(11)$1,109 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
IssuancesSalesMaturitiesSettlementsCallsTotal
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$253 $(62)$(26)$(211)$(11)$(57)
RMBS– – – – 
CMBS– – – (4)– (4)
ABS216 – – (64)– 152 
State and municipal bonds– (1)– – – (1)
Trading securities– (102)– (3)– (105)
Equity securities– – – – 
Mortgage loans on real estate– – (87)– (84)
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
  embedded derivatives34 – – – – 34 
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts(316)– – 160 – (156)
Total, net$196 $(165)$(26)$(209)$(11)$(215)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
IssuancesSalesMaturitiesSettlementsCallsTotal
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$911 $(206)$(2)$(221)$(1)$481 
RMBS– – – – 
CMBS14 – – – – 14 
ABS726 (30)– (119)(11)566 
Trading securities(2)– (13)– (11)
Equity securities– (1)– – – (1)
Mortgage loans on real estate(31)– (5)– (35)
Derivative investments– (2)– – 
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives52 – – 720 – 772 
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts(533)– – 208 – (325)
Total, net$1,185 $(270)$(4)$570 $(12)$1,469 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
IssuancesSalesMaturitiesSettlementsCallsTotal
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$1,390 $(117)$(34)$(279)$(11)$949 
RMBS– – – – 
CMBS– – – (4)– (4)
ABS457 (2)– (135)– 320 
State and municipal bonds– (1)– – – (1)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities– – – – (2)(2)
Trading securities– (155)– (77)– (232)
Equity securities– – – – 
Mortgage loans on real estate– – (90)– (86)
Other assets – indexed annuity ceded
embedded derivatives84 – – (17)– 67 
Policyholder account balances –
RILA, fixed annuity and
IUL contracts(615)– – 165 – (450)
Total, net$1,326 $(275)$(34)$(437)$(13)$567 
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings
The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions):

For the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Trading securities (1)
$(1)$(5)$(1)$
Equity securities (1)
– (13)(2)(29)
Mortgage loans on real estate (1)
(3)(5)(4)(3)
Derivative investments (1)
(8)– (2)
MRBs (2)
160 1,222 845 133 
Other assets – LPR ceded derivative (3)
(4)(10)
Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities –
reinsurance-related embedded derivatives (1)
(28)– (53)– 
Embedded derivatives – indexed annuity
and IUL contracts (1)
228 (55)469 (208)
Total, net $349 $1,147 $1,258 $(118)

(1) Included in realized gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(2) Included in market risk benefit gain (loss) on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
(3) Included in benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in OCI
The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI, net of tax, related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions):

For the Three
Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$(27)$– $(37)$12 
State and municipal bonds– – 
ABS(20)(7)(20)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities(1)(2)(2)
Mortgage loans on real estate– 
Total, net $(48)$(4)$(55)$18 
Components of the Transfers In and Out of Level 3
The following provides the components of the transfers into and out of Level 3 (in millions) as reported above:

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
TransfersTransfersTransfersTransfers
IntoOut ofIntoOut of
Level 3Level 3TotalLevel 3Level 3Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$– $(92)$(92)$100 $(76)$24 
CMBS– – – – 
ABS18 (85)(67)(40)(38)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities– – – – 
Derivative investments– – – 31 – 31 
Total, net $18 $(177)$(159)$141 $(116)$25 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
TransfersTransfersTransfersTransfers
IntoOut ofIntoOut of
Level 3Level 3TotalLevel 3Level 3Total
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS securities:
Corporate bonds$19 $(136)$(117)$158 $(119)$39 
State and municipal bonds– (5)(5)– – – 
CMBS– – – – 
ABS49 (108)(59)(233)(231)
Hybrid and redeemable preferred
securities– – – 16 – 16 
Derivative investments– (51)(51)31 – 31 
Total, net$68 $(300)$(232)$211 $(352)$(141)
Fair Value Inputs Quantitative Information
The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of June 30, 2024:

Weighted
FairValuationSignificantAssumption orAverage
Input
ValueTechniqueUnobservable InputsInput Ranges
Range (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS
securities:
Corporate bonds$173 Discounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
0%– 3.6 %1.9 %
CMBSDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
1.9 %– 1.9 %1.9 %
ABS11 Discounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
1.4 %– 1.4 %1.4 %
Hybrid and redeemable
preferred securitiesDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
1.2 %– 1.5 %1.3 %
Equity securitiesDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
4.5 %– 4.5 %4.5 %
MRB assets4,754 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs39 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
%– 30 %
(10)
Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)
85 %– 100 %94 %
Claims utilization factor (5)
60 %– 100 %
(10)
Premiums utilization factor (5)
80 %– 115 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
0.21 %– 1.92 %1.55 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Volatility (8)
%– 29 %14.12 %
Indexed annuity
ceded embedded
derivatives1,756 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0%– %
(10)
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
LPR ceded
derivative202 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0.10 %2.00 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
0.21 %1.92 %1.36 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Liabilities
Policyholder account
balances – indexed annuity
contracts embedded
derivatives$(11,325)Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0%– %
(10)
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
MRB liabilities(1,275)
Other liabilities – ceded
MRBs(2,189)Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
%– 30 %
(10)
Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)
85 %– 100 %94 %
Claims utilization factor (5)
60 %– 100 %
(10)
Premiums utilization factor (5)
80 %– 115 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
0.21 %– 1.92 %1.55 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Volatility (8)
%– 29 %14.12 %
The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023:

Weighted
FairValuationSignificantAssumption orAverage
Input
ValueTechniqueUnobservable InputsInput Ranges
Range (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity AFS
securities:
Corporate bonds$183 Discounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
(0.2)%– 3.7 %2.1 %
State and municipal
bondsDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
0.9 %– 2.2 %2.1 %
CMBSDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
2.3 %– 2.3 %2.3 %
ABS12 Discounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
1.8 %– 1.8 %1.8 %
Hybrid and redeemable
 preferred securitiesDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
1.4 %– 1.5 %1.5 %
Equity securitiesDiscounted cash flow
Liquidity/duration adjustment (2)
4.5 %– 4.5 %4.5 %
MRB assets3,894 
Other assets:
Ceded MRBs274 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
%– 30 %
(10)
Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)
85 %– 100 %94 %
Claims utilization factor (5)
60 %– 100 %
(10)
Premiums utilization factor (5)
80 %– 115 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
0.51 %– 2.13 %1.78 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Volatility (8)
%– 29 %13.92 %
Indexed annuity
ceded embedded
derivatives940 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0%– %
(10)
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
LPR ceded
derivative206 Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0.1 %2.00 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
%2.13 %1.58 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Liabilities
Policyholder account
balances – indexed annuity
contracts embedded
derivatives$(9,013)Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
0%– %
(10)
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
MRB liabilities(1,716)
Other liabilities – ceded
MRBs(1,149)Discounted cash flow
Lapse (3)
%– 30 %
(10)
Utilization of GLB withdrawals (4)
85 %– 100 %94 %
Claims utilization factor (5)
60 %– 100 %
(10)
Premiums utilization factor (5)
80 %– 115 %
(10)
Non-performance risk (6)
0.51 %– 2.13 %1.78 %
Mortality (7)
(9)
(10)
Volatility (8)
%– 29 %13.92 %

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments, unless otherwise noted.
(2) The liquidity/duration adjustment input represents an estimated market participant composite of adjustments attributable to liquidity premiums, expected durations, structures and credit quality that would be applied to the market observable information of an investment.
(3) The lapse input represents the estimated probability of a contract surrendering during a year, and thereby forgoing any future benefits. The range for indexed annuity contracts represents the lapses during the surrender charge period.
(4) The utilization of GLB withdrawals input represents the estimated percentage of policyholders that utilize the GLB withdrawal riders.
(5) The utilization factors are applied to the present value of claims or premiums, as appropriate, in the MRB calculation to estimate the impact of inefficient GLB withdrawal behavior, including taking less than or more than the maximum GLB withdrawal.
(6) The non-performance risk input represents the estimated additional credit spread that market participants would apply to the market observable discount rate when pricing a contract. The non-performance risk input was weighted by the absolute value of the sensitivity of the reserve to the non-performance risk assumption. The non-performance risk input for LPR ceded derivative was weighted using a simple average.
(7) The mortality input represents the estimated probability of when an individual belonging to a particular group, categorized according to age or some other factor such as gender, will die.
(8) The volatility input represents overall volatilities assumed for the underlying variable annuity funds, which include a mixture of equity and fixed-income assets. Volatility assumptions vary by fund due to the benchmarking of different indices. The volatility input was weighted by the relative account balance assigned to each index.
(9) The mortality is based on a combination of company and industry experience, adjusted for improvement factors.
(10) A weighted average input range is not a meaningful measurement for lapse, utilization factors or mortality.