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Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans

18. Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans

Our employees and agents are included in LNC’s various stock-based incentive compensation plans that provide for the issuance of stock options, performance shares and restricted stock units (“RSUs”), among other types of awards. LNC issues new shares to satisfy option exercises and vested performance shares and RSUs.

Total compensation expense (in millions) by award type for stock-based incentive compensation plans was as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

Stock options

$

6

$

8

$

9

Performance shares

9

17

5

RSUs

33

33

34

Total

$

48

$

58

$

48

Recognized tax benefit

$

11

$

12

$

10