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Investments in Real Estate (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of acquisitions
Below is a summary of our acquisitions for the period indicated below:

Number of
Properties
Leasable
Square Feet
(in thousands)
Investment
($ in millions)
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
(Years)
Initial
Weighted
Average Cash
Lease Yield (1)
Three months ended March 31, 2023 (2)
Acquisitions - U.S. 197 5,926 $1,048.9 10.07.0 %
Acquisitions - Europe
20 2,437 389.7 12.67.6 %
Total acquisitions217 8,363 $1,438.6 10.77.2 %
Properties under development (3)
122 2,319 235.6 14.86.0 %
Total (4)
339 10,682 $1,674.2 11.27.0 %
(1)The initial weighted average cash lease yield for a property is generally computed as estimated contractual first year cash net operating income, which, in the case of a net leased property, is equal to the aggregate cash base rent for the first full year of each lease, divided by the total cost of the property. Since it is possible that a client could default on the payment of contractual rent (defined as the monthly aggregate cash amount charged to clients, inclusive of monthly base rent receivables), we cannot provide assurance that the actual return on the funds invested will remain at the percentages listed above. Contractual net operating income used in the calculation of initial weighted average cash lease yield includes approximately $0.7 million received as settlement credits as reimbursement of free rent periods for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
In the case of a property under development or expansion, the contractual lease rate is generally fixed such that rent varies based on the actual total investment in order to provide a fixed rate of return. When the lease does not provide for a fixed rate of return on a property under development or expansion, the initial weighted average cash lease yield is computed as follows: estimated cash net operating income (determined by the lease) for the first full year of each lease, divided by our projected total investment in the property, including land, construction and capitalized interest costs.
(2)None of our investments during the three months ended March 31, 2023 caused any one client to be 10% or more of our total assets at March 31, 2023.
(3)Includes three U.K. development properties that represent an investment of £3.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, converted at the applicable exchange rate on the funding dates.
(4)Our clients occupying the new properties are 85.5% retail and 14.5% industrial based on annualized contractual rent. Approximately 42% of the annualized contractual rent generated from acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is from our investment grade rated clients, their subsidiaries or affiliated companies.
Schedule allocation of acquisitions The aggregate purchase price of the assets acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2023 has been allocated as follows (in millions):
Acquisitions - USDAcquisitions - Sterling
Land (1)
$243.9 £74.2 
Buildings and improvements794.6 153.0 
Lease intangible assets (2)
231.9 38.1 
Other assets (3)
59.8 54.5 
Lease intangible liabilities (4)
(84.7)(3.8)
Other liabilities (5)
(0.6)— 
$1,244.9 £316.0 
(1)Sterling-denominated land includes £1.7 million of right of use assets under long-term ground leases.
(2)The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible assets is 11.3 years.
(3)USD-denominated other assets consist entirely of $59.8 million of financing receivables with above-market terms. Sterling-denominated other assets consist of £8.6 million of financing receivables with above-market terms and £45.8 million of right-of-use assets accounted for as finance leases.
(4)The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible liabilities is 18.8 years.
(5)USD-denominated other liabilities consist entirely of $0.6 million of deferred rent on certain below-market leases.
Schedule of future impact related to amortization of above-market, below-market and in-place lease intangibles
The following table presents the estimated impact during the next five years and thereafter related to the amortization of the above-market and below-market lease intangibles and the amortization of the in-place lease intangibles at March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Net
increase
(decrease) to
rental revenue
Increase to
amortization
expense
2023$(45,162)$459,375 
2024(54,192)552,774 
2025(47,292)477,383 
2026(39,501)425,893 
2027(30,827)369,300 
Thereafter362,274 1,672,237 
Totals$145,300 $3,956,962 
Schedule of properties sold The following table summarizes our properties sold during the periods indicated below (dollars in millions):
Three months ended March 31,
20232022
Number of properties26 34 
Net sales proceeds$28.6 $122.2 
Gain on sales of real estate$4.3 $10.2