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Notes Payable (Tables) - Notes and bonds payable
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt  
Schedule of unsecured notes and bonds
Our senior unsecured notes and bonds are USD-denominated and Sterling-denominated. Foreign denominated notes are converted at the applicable exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The following are sorted by maturity date (in millions):
Principal Amount (Currency Denomination)Carrying Value (USD) as of December 31,
20222021
4.600% notes, $500 issued February 2014, of which $485 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in February 2024 (1)
$500 $500 $500 
3.875% notes, issued in June 2014 and due in July 2024
$350 350 350 
3.875% notes, issued in April 2018 and due in April 2025
$500 500 500 
4.625% notes, $550 issued October 2018, of which $544 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in November 2025 (1)
$550 550 550 
0.750% notes, issued December 2020 and due in March 2026
$325 325 325 
4.875% notes, $600 issued June 2016, of which $596 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in June 2026 (1)
$600 600 600 
4.125% notes, $250 issued in September 2014 and $400 issued in March 2017, both due in October 2026
$650 650 650 
1.875% notes, issued in January 2022 and due in January 2027
£250 301 — 
3.000% notes, issued in October 2016 and due in January 2027
$600 600 600 
1.125% notes, issued in July 2021 and due in July 2027
£400 482 541 
3.950% notes, $600 issued August 2017, of which $594 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in August 2027 (1)
$600 600 600 
3.650% notes, issued in December 2017 and due in January 2028
$550 550 550 
3.400% notes, $600 issued June 2020, of which $598 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in January 2028 (1)
$600 600 600 
2.200% notes, $500 issued November 2020, of which $497 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in June 2028 (1)
$500 500 500 
3.250% notes, issued in June 2019 and due in June 2029
$500 500 500 
3.100% notes, $600 issued December 2019, of which $596 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in December 2029 (1)(2)
$599 599 599 
3.160% notes, issued in June 2022 and due in June 2030
£140 169 — 
1.625% notes, issued in October 2020 and due December 2030
£400 482 541 
3.250% notes, $600 issued in May 2020 and $350 issued in July 2020, both due in January 2031
$950 950 950 
3.180% notes, issued in June 2022 and due in June 2032
£345 416 — 
5.625% notes, issued in October 2022 and due in October 2032
$750 750 — 
2.850% notes, $700 issued November 2020, of which $699 was exchanged in November 2021, both due in December 2032 (1)
$700 700 700 
1.800% notes, issued in December 2020 and due in March 2033
$400 400 400 
1.750% notes, issued in July 2021 and due in July 2033
£350 422 474 
2.730% notes, issued in May 2019 and due in May 2034
£315 379 427 
5.875% bonds, $100 issued in March 2005 and $150 issued in June 2011, both due in March 2035
$250 250 250 
3.390% notes, issued in June 2022 and due in June 2037
£115 138— 
2.500% notes, issued in January 2022 and due in January 2042
£250 301 — 
4.650% notes, $300 issued in March 2017 and $250 issued in December 2017, both due in March 2047
$550 550550 
Total principal amount$14,114 $12,257 
Unamortized net premiums and deferred financing costs164 243 
 $14,278 $12,500 
(1) Carrying Value (USD) includes the portion of the VEREIT OP notes that remained outstanding, totaling $39.1 million in the aggregate at December 31, 2022 and 2021, that were not exchanged in the exchange offers commenced by us with respect to the outstanding bonds of VEREIT OP in connection with the consummation of the merger with VEREIT (the "Exchange Offers").
(2) These notes were originally issued by VEREIT OP in December of 2019 for the principal amount of $600 million. The amount of Realty Income debt issued through the Exchange Offers was $599 million, resulting from cancellations due to late tenders that forfeited the early participation premium of $30 per $1,000 principal amount and cash paid in lieu of fractional shares.
Schedule of maturity of debt, net
The following table summarizes the maturity of our notes and bonds payable as of December 31, 2022, excluding net unamortized premiums of $224.6 million and deferred financing costs of $60.7 million (dollars in millions):
Year of Maturity
Principal
2024$850 
20251,050 
20261,575 
20271,983 
Thereafter8,656 
Totals
$14,114 
Schedule of notes repayment
We redeemed the following principal amounts (in millions) of certain outstanding notes, prior to their maturity. As a result of these early redemptions, we recognized the following losses on extinguishment of debt (in millions) in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. There were no comparable repayments for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
2021 Repayments
Principal Amount (1)
Amount of LossPeriod Recognized
4.650% notes due August 2023 redeemed in December 2021
$750.0 $46.4 December 31, 2021
3.250% notes due October 2022 redeemed in January 2021
$950.0 $46.5 March 31, 2021
2020 Repayments
5.750% notes due January 2021 redeemed in January 2020
$250.0 $9.8 March 31, 2020
(1) The redeemed principal amounts presented exclude the amounts we paid in accrued and unpaid interest.
Schedule of note issuances
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 we issued the following notes and bonds (in millions):
 2022 Issuances
Date of IssuanceMaturity DatePrincipal amount usedPrice of par valueEffective yield to maturity
1.875% Notes
January 2022January 2027£250 99.487 %1.974 %
2.500% Notes
January 2022January 2042£250 98.445 %2.584 %
3.160% Notes
June 2022June 2030£140 100.000 %3.160 %
3.180% Notes
June 2022June 2032£345 100.000 %3.180 %
3.390% Notes
June 2022June 2037£115 100.000 %3.390 %
5.625% Notes
October 2022October 2032$750 99.879 %5.641 %
 2021 Issuances
Date of IssuanceMaturity DatePrincipal amount usedPrice of par valueEffective yield to maturity
1.125% Notes
July 2021July 2027£400 99.305 %1.242 %
1.750% Notes
July 2021July 2033£350 99.842 %1.757 %
4.600% Notes(1)
November 2021February 2024$485 100.000 %4.600 %
4.625% Notes(1)
November 2021November 2025$544 100.000 %4.625 %
4.875% Notes(1)
November 2021June 2026$596 100.000 %4.875 %
3.950% Notes(1)
November 2021August 2027$594 100.000 %3.950 %
3.400% Notes(1)
November 2021January 2028$598 100.000 %3.400 %
2.200% Notes(1)
November 2021June 2028$497 100.000 %2.200 %
3.100% Notes(1)
November 2021December 2029$596 100.000 %3.100 %
2.850% Notes(1)
November 2021December 2032$699 100.000 %2.850 %
2020 IssuancesDate of IssuanceMaturity DatePrincipal amount usedPrice of par valueEffective yield to maturity
3.250% Notes (2)
May 2020January 2031$600 98.99 %3.364 %
3.250% Notes (2)
July 2020January 2031$350 108.24 %2.341 %
1.625% Notes
October 2020December 2030£400 99.19 %1.712 %
0.750% Notes
December 2020March 2026$325 99.19 %0.908 %
1.800% Notes
December 2020March 2033$400 98.47 %1.941 %
(1) In connection with our merger with VEREIT, we completed our debt exchange offer to exchange all outstanding notes issued by VEREIT OP on November 9, 2021 for notes of identical terms issued by Realty Income, pursuant to which approximately 99.2% of the outstanding notes issued by VEREIT OP were exchanged. We issued $1,000 principal amount of Realty Notes for each validly tendered VEREIT Notes with $1,000 principal amount. For this reason, we denote our “Price of par value” as 100%. Prior to the completion of our merger with VEREIT on November 1, 2021, these notes were not the obligation of Realty Income. With respect to the notes originally issued by VEREIT OP that remained outstanding, we amended the indenture governing such notes to, among other things, eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in such indenture.

To induce holders of the VEREIT OP notes to participate in the exchange, Realty Income offered noteholders electing to exchange their notes a cash payment equal to 10 basis points of the note principal amount held. This resulted in a cash payment of $4.6 million to participating noteholders. The exchange was accounted for as a modification of the existing VEREIT OP notes assumed in our merger with VEREIT. With respect to the notes originally issued by VEREIT OP that remained outstanding, we amended the indenture governing such notes to, among other things, eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants in such indenture.

(2) In July 2020, we issued $350.0 million of 3.250% senior unsecured notes due January 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), which constituted a further issuance of, and formed a single series with, the $600.0 million of 2031 Notes issued in May 2020.