XML 34 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.0.1
Investments in Real Estate
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate Investments in Real Estate
We acquire land, buildings and improvements necessary for the successful operations of commercial clients.
A.           Acquisitions during 2021 and 2020
Below is a summary of our acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2021 (information is unaudited and excludes properties assumed on November 1, 2021 in conjunction with our merger with VEREIT):
Number of PropertiesLeasable Square FeetInvestment
($ in thousands)
Weighted Average Lease Term (Years)
Initial Weighted Average Cash Lease Yield (1)
Year ended December 31, 2021 (2)
Acquisitions - U.S. (in 43 states)
714 14,727,335 $3,608,573 14.15.5 %
Acquisitions - Europe (U.K. and Spain)
129 9,196,345 2,558,909 11.65.5 %
Total Acquisitions843 23,923,680 $6,167,482 13.15.5 %
Properties under Development (3)
68 2,681,676 243,278 15.76.0 %
Total (4)
911 26,605,356 $6,410,760 13.25.5 %
(1)The initial weighted average cash lease yield for a property is generally computed as estimated contractual first year cash net operating income, which, in the case of a net leased property, is equal to the aggregate cash base rent for the first full year of each lease, divided by the total cost of the property. Since it is possible that a client could default on the payment of contractual rent, we cannot provide assurance that the actual return on the funds invested will remain at the percentages listed above. Contractual net operating income used in the calculation of initial average cash yield includes approximately $8.5 million received as settlement credits for 41 properties as reimbursement of free rent periods for the year ended December 31, 2021.
In the case of a property under development or expansion, the contractual lease rate is generally fixed such that rent varies based on the actual total investment in order to provide a fixed rate of return. When the lease does not provide for a fixed rate of return on a property under development or expansion, the initial weighted average cash lease yield is computed as follows: estimated cash net operating income (determined by the lease) for the first full year of each lease, divided by our projected total investment in the property, including land, construction and capitalized interest costs.
(2) None of our investments during 2021 caused any one client to be 10% or more of our total assets at December 31, 2021.
(3) Includes £7.0 million of investments in U.K. development properties, converted at the applicable exchange rate on the funding date.
(4) Our clients occupying the new properties are 83.6% retail and 16.4% industrial, based on rental revenue. Approximately 40% of the rental revenue generated from acquisitions during 2021 is from our investment grade rated clients, their subsidiaries or affiliated companies.
Acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2021, which had no associated contingent consideration, were allocated as follows (in millions):
Acquisitions - U.S.Acquisitions - U.K.Acquisitions - Spain
Year ended December 31, 2021
(USD)(£ Sterling)(€ Euro)
Land (1)
$1,059.3 £422.3 108.4 
Buildings and improvements1,795.8 904.3 168.8 
Lease intangible assets (2)
579.8 249.0 37.8 
Other assets (3)
503.7 40.4 21.9 
Lease intangible liabilities (4)
(92.2)(6.8)— 
Other liabilities (5)
(130.6)(0.3)(16.5)
$3,715.8 £1,608.9 320.4 
(1) U.K. land includes £5.5 million of right of use assets under long-term ground leases.
(2) The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible assets is 12.8 years.
(3) U.S. other assets consists of $161.5 million of financing receivables with above-market terms, $76.7 million of right-of-use assets accounted for as finance leases, $5.8 million in investments in sales-type leases, and $259.7 million of right of use assets under ground leases accounted for as operating leases. U.K. other assets consists of £7.2 million of financing receivables with above-market terms, £33.2 million of right-of-use assets accounted for as finance leases, and £13,000 of right of use assets under ground leases accounted for as operating leases. Spain other assets consists entirely of financing receivables with above-market terms.
(4) The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible liabilities is 15.9 years.
(5) U.S. other liabilities consists of $27.1 million of deferred rent on certain below-market leases, $67.4 million of lease liabilities under ground leases accounted for as operating leases, and $36.1 million for lease liabilities under financing leases. U.K. other liabilities consists of £288,000 of a GBP mortgage premium and £13,000 of lease liabilities under ground leases. Spain other liabilities consists entirely of deferred rent on certain below-market leases.
Acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions during 2021 generated total revenues of $136.6 million and net income of $25.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Below is a summary of our acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2020 (unaudited):
Number of PropertiesLeasable Square FeetInvestment
($ in thousands)
Weighted Average Lease Term (Years)Initial Weighted Average Cash Lease Yield
Year Ended December 31, 2020 (1)
Acquisitions - U.S. (in 30 states)
202 5,476,009 $1,302,220 14.95.8 %
Acquisitions - U.K. (2)
24 2,120,256 920,934 10.86.1 %
Total Acquisitions226 7,596,265 $2,223,154 13.25.9 %
Properties under Development - U.S.18 1,601,095 84,127 15.35.6 %
Total (3)
244 9,197,360 $2,307,281 13.25.9 %
(1)None of our investments during 2020 caused any one client to be 10% or more of our total assets at December 31, 2020.
(2)Represents investments of £707.8 million Sterling during the year ended December 31, 2020 converted at the applicable exchange rate on the date of acquisition.
(3)Our clients occupying the new properties are 86.6% retail and 13.4% industrial, based on rental revenue. Approximately 61% of the rental revenue generated from acquisitions during 2020 is from our investment grade rated clients, their subsidiaries or affiliated companies.
Acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2020, which had no associated contingent consideration, were allocated as follows (in millions):
Acquisitions - U.S.Acquisitions - U.K.
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(USD)(£ Sterling)
Land (1)
$338.4 £253.4 
Buildings and improvements760.0 259.1 
Lease intangible assets (2)
206.6 145.3 
Other assets (3)
52.6 50.6 
Lease intangible liabilities (4)
(9.3)(0.6)
Other liabilities (5)
(0.9)— 
$1,347.4 £707.8 
(1) U.K. land includes £88.8 million of right of use assets under long-term ground leases.
(2) The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible assets is 15.8 years.
(3) U.S. other assets consists of $51.9 million of financing receivables with above-market terms and $689,000 of right of use assets under ground leases. U.K. other assets consists entirely of right of use assets under ground leases.
(4) The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible liabilities is 16.7 years.
(5) U.S. other liabilities consists entirely of lease liabilities under ground leases.
Acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions during 2020 generated total revenues of $54.6 million and net income of $19.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
B.           Investments in Existing Properties
During 2021, we capitalized costs of $21.9 million on existing properties in our portfolio, consisting of $6.3 million for re-leasing costs, $978,000 for recurring capital expenditures and $14.6 million for non-recurring building improvements. In comparison, during 2020, we capitalized costs of $7.0 million on existing properties in our portfolio, consisting of $1.8 million for re-leasing costs, $198,000 for recurring capital expenditures and $5.0 million for non-recurring building improvements.
C.          Properties with Existing Leases
Of the $6.41 billion we invested during 2021, which excludes the 3,895 properties assumed in conjunction with our merger with VEREIT on November 1, 2021, approximately $5.02 billion was used to acquire 557 properties with existing leases. In comparison, of the $2.31 billion we invested during 2020, approximately $1.86 billion was used to acquire 127 properties with existing leases. The value of the in-place and above-market leases is recorded to lease intangible assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets, and the value of the below-market leases is recorded to lease intangible liabilities, net on our consolidated balance sheets.
The values of the in-place leases are amortized as depreciation and amortization expense. The amounts amortized to expense for all of our in-place leases, for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $247.5 million, $134.6 million, and $112.0 million, respectively.
The values of the above-market and below-market leases are amortized over the term of the respective leases, including any bargain renewal options, as an adjustment to rental revenue on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The amounts amortized as a net decrease to rental revenue for capitalized above-market and below-market leases for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $54.6 million, $30.9 million, and $22.1 million, respectively. If a lease was to be terminated prior to its stated expiration, all unamortized amounts relating to that lease would be recorded to revenue or expense, as appropriate.
The following table presents the estimated impact during the next five years and thereafter related to the amortization of the above-market and below-market lease intangibles and the amortization of the in-place lease intangibles at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Net
increase (decrease) to
rental revenue
Increase to
amortization
expense
2022$(59,676)$611,012 
2023(57,819)524,957 
2024(51,873)465,087 
2025(46,018)396,948 
2026(37,220)353,006 
Thereafter273,319 1,636,786 
Totals$20,713 $3,987,796 
D.          Gain on Sales of Real Estate
The following summarizes our property dispositions (dollars in millions). These amounts exclude properties disposed from the spin-off of office properties to Orion Office REIT Inc. in November 2021.
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Number of properties154 126 93 
Net sales proceeds$250.3 $262.5 $108.9 
Gain on sales of real estate$55.8 $76.2 $30.0 
These property sales do not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results, and therefore do not require presentation as discontinued operations.
E.           Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
The following is a summary of our investments in unconsolidated entities as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Ownership % (1)
Number of Properties
Carrying Amount of Investment as of (2)
Equity in Income (2)
Investment
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2021
Industrial Partnerships20%7$140,967 $1,106 
(1) Our ownership interest reflects legal ownership interest. Legal ownership may, at times, not equal our economic interest in the listed properties because of various provisions in certain entity agreements regarding capital contributions, distributions of cash flow based on capital account balances, allocations of profits and losses and payments of preferred returns. As a result, our actual economic interest (as distinct from its legal ownership interest) in certain of the properties could fluctuate from time to time and may not wholly align with legal ownership interests.
(2) Our unconsolidated entities are a result of our merger with VEREIT. The total carrying amount of the investments was greater than the underlying equity in net assets by $100.3 million as of December 31, 2021. The difference relates to a step-up in fair value of the investment net assets acquired in connection with the merger with VEREIT on November 1, 2021. The step up in fair value was allocated to the individual investment assets and liabilities and is being amortized over the estimated useful life of the respective underlying tangible real estate assets, the lease term of the intangible real estate assets, and the remaining term of the mortgages payable. Prior to November 1, 2021, we did not own any unconsolidated entities.

As a result of the merger with VEREIT, we assumed a preferred equity interest in the development of one distribution center for which we were entitled to receive a cumulative preferred return of 9% per year on the initial contribution of $22.8 million along with a share in the profit earned in the event of the sale of the property to a third party. Under the acquisition method of accounting, this preferred equity interest was adjusted to its fair value of $38.1 million at the time of the merger. During December 2021, the distribution center was sold to a third party and we received proceeds of $38.3 million and recorded a $0.2 million gain on disposition.
The aggregate debt outstanding for unconsolidated entities was $431.8 million as of December 31, 2021, which is non-recourse to us. As our only equity method investment resulted from our merger with VEREIT on November 1, 2021, there was no debt relating to unconsolidated entities as of December 31, 2020.
Each of us and our unconsolidated entity partners are subject to the provisions of the applicable entity agreements, which include provisions for when additional contributions may be required to fund certain cash shortfalls.