-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AV7aqDOIlyA2NxPOPm7QFgSAoBrpMjFOIkHXI8Va3yWs7efs11k9wO5Roh5OOkSi gRA10fS0m2fGSEaf92u5QQ== 0000725549-98-000004.txt : 19980504 0000725549-98-000004.hdr.sgml : 19980504 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000725549-98-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19980131 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980430 SROS: NYSE SROS: PCX FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000725549 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION [7990] IRS NUMBER: 880121916 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08570 FILM NUMBER: 98606007 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2880 LAS VEGAS BLVD S CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89109 BUSINESS PHONE: 7027340410 10-K 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 1-8570 CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 88-0121916 State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification incorporation or organization) No.) 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109-1120 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(702) 734-0410 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of Each Exchange Title of Each Class on which Registered Common Stock, $.01-2/3 New York Stock Exchange and Par Value Pacific Exchange Common Stock Purchase Rights New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Registrant held by persons other than the Registrant's directors and executive officers as of April 20, 1998 (based upon the last reported sale price on the New York Stock Exchange on such date) was $1,598,200,968. The number of shares of Registrant's Common Stock, $.01-2/3 par value, outstanding at April 20, 1998: 95,129,383. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE PART II - Portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended January 31, 1998 are incorporated by reference into Items 7 through 8, inclusive. PART III - Portions of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 18, 1998, are incorporated by reference into Items 10 through 13, inclusive. PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS. General Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company"), which was incorporated in 1974, currently owns and operates, through wholly owned subsidiaries, nine hotel-casino properties in Nevada with a total of 17,694 guest rooms. These properties include (i) three hotel/casinos in Las Vegas (Circus Circus-Las Vegas, Luxor and Excalibur), (ii) the Circus Circus Hotel and Casino in Reno, (iii) the Colorado Belle Hotel and Casino and the Edgewater Hotel and Casino which are located on the Colorado River in Laughlin, (iv) Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall and the Nevada Landing Hotel & Casino in Jean, and (v) Railroad Pass Hotel and Casino in Henderson. The Company also owns and operates a dockside casino situated on a 24-acre site in Tunica County, Mississippi, which includes a 1,066 room hotel tower placed in service during late 1997 and early 1998. It also operates two smaller casinos on the Las Vegas Strip, Slots-A-Fun (which the Company also owns) and the Silver City Casino (which the Company operates under a lease which expires in October 1999). For additional information concerning the properties owned and operated by the Company, see Description of the Company s Operating Hotels and Casinos in this Item 1. The Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, is a 50% participant in (i) a joint venture (the Las Vegas Joint Venture ) which owns and operates Monte Carlo, a hotel-casino on the Las Vegas Strip which opened in June 1996, (ii) a joint venture (the "Elgin Joint Venture") which owns and operates the Grand Victoria, a riverboat casino, and a related land-based entertainment complex located in Elgin, Illinois, and (iii) a joint venture (the "Reno Joint Venture") which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a hotel-casino located in downtown Reno that opened in July 1995 and is situated between (and connected by enclosed climate-controlled skyways to) Circus Circus-Reno and another hotel-casino owned and operated by an affiliate of the other participant in the Reno Joint Venture. For additional information concerning the properties with which the Company is involved through the aforementioned joint ventures, see "Joint Venture Participation" in this Item 1. For information concerning the Company s current expansion activities, including Mandalay Bay, a 3,700 room hotel- casino resort being constructed by the Company on the Las Vegas Strip and its participation in a joint venture which has been selected to develop one of three casinos permitted to be developed in Detroit, Michigan (the "Detroit Joint Venture"), see Current Expansion Activities in this Item 1. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to the Company are to Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos Set forth below is certain information as of January 31, 1998, concerning the properties (with the exception of Silver City, which is leased) that are owned and operated by the Company Such properties are more fully described following the table. Company Operated Properties Hotel Square Gaming Parking Location/Property Rooms Footage Slots (1) Tables (2) Spaces Las Vegas, Nevada Circus Circus 3,744 109,000 2,429 75 4,700 Luxor 4,425 120,000 2,119 106 3,200 Excalibur 4,000 110,000 2,471 80 4,000 Silver City - 18,200 448 19 350 Slots-A-Fun - 16,700 540 26 - Reno, Nevada Circus Circus 1,605 60,000 1,791 65 3,000 Laughlin, Nevada Colorado Belle 1,226 64,000 1,254 40 1,700 Edgewater 1,450 44,000 1,286 42 2,300 Jean, Nevada Gold Strike 813 37,000 1,080 22 2,100 Nevada Landing 303 36,000 1,050 21 1,400 Henderson, Nevada Railroad Pass 120 21,000 406 9 600 Tunica County, Mississippi Gold Strike 1,066 48,000 1,231 46 1,400 __________________ (1) Includes slot machines and other coin-operated devices. (2) Generally includes blackjack ( 21 ), craps, pai gow poker, Caribbean stud poker, wheel of fortune and roulette. Each property also offers poker. With the exception of Silver City, Slots-A-Fun and Gold Strike-Tunica, each property also offers keno, and, with the exception of Silver City, Slots-A-Fun, the two Gold Strike properties and Railroad Pass, each property offers a race and/or sports book. ________________ Las Vegas, Nevada Circus Circus-Las Vegas. Circus Circus-Las Vegas, the Company's original property, is a circus-themed hotel and casino complex situated on approximately 69 acres on the north end of the Las Vegas Strip. From a "Big Top" above the casino, Circus Circus-Las Vegas offers its guests a variety of circus acts performed daily, free of charge. A mezzanine area overlooking the casino has a circus midway with carnival-style games and an arcade that offers a variety of amusements and electronic games. Three specialty restaurants, a buffet with a seating capacity of approximately 1,200, two coffee shops, three fast food snack bars, several cocktail bars and a variety of gift shops and specialty shops are also available to the guests at Circus Circus-Las Vegas. Grand Slam Canyon, an "adventuredome" covering approximately five acres, offers theme park entertainment that includes a high-speed, double-loop, double-corkscrew roller coaster, a coursing river flume ride on white-water rapids, several rides and attractions designed for preschool age children, themed carnival-style midway games, a state-of-the-art arcade, a 65-foot waterfall, animated life-size dinosaurs, food kiosks and souvenir shops, all in a climate-controlled setting under a giant space-frame dome. Circus Circus-Las Vegas also offers accommodations for approximately 384 recreational vehicles at the property's Circusland RV Park. Luxor. Luxor, which opened in October 1993, is an Egyptian- themed hotel and casino complex which features a 30-story pyramid and two 22-story hotel towers. The hotel towers, which added 1,950 rooms by the end of February 1997, were part of an expansion program at Luxor which also added 20,000 square feet of convention space, extensively remodeled the casino level of the pyramid which included the addition of 20,000 square feet of casino space, relocated the hotel s front desk, reworked the front entrance, relocated and rethemed the buffet and connected Luxor to Excalibur by a climate-controlled skyway with moving walkways. The expansion program, which was substantially completed during fiscal 1998, also included the reworking of the attractions level, the addition of a new restaurant, a multi- purpose showroom and a nightclub. Situated at the south end of the Las Vegas Strip on a 64-acre site adjacent to Excalibur, Luxor features a food and entertainment area on three different levels beneath a soaring hotel atrium. The pyramid s hotel rooms can be reached from the four corners of the building by state-of- the-art "inclinators" which travel at a 39-degree angle. Above the pyramid s casino, a series of special-format filmed attractions are designed to seemingly transport visitors to extraordinary places of times past, present and future. Luxor's other public areas include a buffet with a seating capacity of approximately 800, seven restaurants including two gourmet restaurants, as well as a snack bar, a food court featuring national fast food franchises, several cocktail lounges and a variety of specialty shops. Excalibur. Excalibur is a castle-themed hotel and casino complex situated on the south end of the Las Vegas Strip on a 53-acre site adjacent to Luxor. Excalibur, which is connected to Luxor by a new climate-controlled skyway with moving walkways, offers its guests more than 400,000 square feet of public entertainment area, including the casino. Excalibur's other public areas include a Renaissance faire, a medieval village, an amphitheater with seating capacity of nearly 1,000 where nightly mock jousting tournaments and costume drama are presented, two dynamic motion theaters, various artisans' booths and medieval games of skill. In addition, Excalibur has a buffet with a seating capacity of approximately 1,300, eight themed restaurants, as well as several snack bars, cocktail lounges and a variety of specialty shops. Reno, Nevada Circus Circus-Reno. Circus Circus-Reno is a circus- themed hotel and casino complex situated in downtown Reno, Nevada. From a "Big Top" above the casino, Circus Circus-Reno offers its guests a variety of circus acts performed daily free of charge. A mezzanine area has a circus midway with carnival- style games and an arcade that offers a variety of amusements and electronic games. The facilities at Circus Circus-Reno also include two specialty restaurants, a buffet with a seating capacity of approximately 450, a coffee shop, a deli/bakery, a fast food snack bar, cocktail lounges, a gift shop and specialty shops. For information concerning the Company's participation in a joint venture which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a casino, hotel and entertainment complex which is connected to Circus Circus-Reno by an enclosed skywalk, see "Joint Venture Participation -- Reno Joint Venture" in this Item 1. Laughlin, Nevada Colorado Belle. The Colorado Belle Hotel and Casino is situated on a 22-acre site on the bank of the Colorado River (with 1,080 feet of river frontage) in Laughlin, Nevada, approximately 90 miles south of Las Vegas. The Colorado Belle, which features a 600-foot replica of a Mississippi riverboat, includes among its facilities a 350-seat buffet, a coffee shop, three specialty restaurants, a microbrewery, fast food snack bars, and cocktail lounges as well as a gift shop and other specialty shops. Edgewater. The Edgewater Hotel and Casino is situated on a 16-acre site adjacent to the Colorado Belle in Laughlin, Nevada with approximately 1,640 feet of frontage on the Colorado River. The Edgewater's facilities include a specialty restaurant, a coffee shop, a buffet with a seating capacity of 735, a snack bar and cocktail lounges. Jean, Nevada Gold Strike. Gold Strike Hotel & Gambling Hall is an "old west" themed hotel-casino located on approximately 51 acres of land on the east side of I-15, the primary thoroughfare between Las Vegas and southern California. The property includes, among other amenities, several restaurants, a gift shop, an arcade, a swimming pool and spa and a banquet center equipped to serve 260 people. The casino has a stage bar with regularly scheduled live entertainment and a casino bar. Nevada Landing. Nevada Landing Hotel & Casino is a turn-of-the-century riverboat themed hotel-casino located on approximately 55 acres of land across I-15 from Gold Strike. The property includes a 72-seat Chinese restaurant, a full-service coffee shop, a buffet, a snack bar, a gift shop, a swimming pool and spa and a 300-guest banquet facility. Henderson, Nevada Railroad Pass. Railroad Pass Hotel & Casino is situated on approximately 56 acres along US-93, the direct route between Las Vegas and Phoenix, Arizona. The property includes, among other amenities, two bars, two full-service restaurants, a buffet, gift shop, swimming pool and a 194-guest banquet facility. In contrast with the Company's other Nevada properties, Railroad Pass caters to local residents, particularly from Henderson, who often prefer the informal, friendly atmosphere and easy access of Railroad Pass over the casinos on the Las Vegas Strip. Tunica County, Mississippi Gold Strike-Tunica. Gold Strike Casino Resort (formerly Circus Circus-Tunica) is a dockside casino situated on a 24-acre site along the Mississippi River in Tunica County, Mississippi, approximately three miles west of Mississippi State Highway 61 (a major north/south highway connecting Memphis, Tennessee with Tunica County) and approximately 20 miles south of Memphis. In late 1996, the Company commenced construction of a 31-story hotel tower, with 1,066 rooms, which was completed and placed in service during late 1997 and early 1998. During 1997, the property s original Circus-themed casino and related facilities were remodeled and rethemed into a more elegant resort. The current facilities at Gold Strike-Tunica include an 800-seat showroom, a coffee shop, a specialty restaurant, a 500- seat buffet, a snack bar and several cocktail lounges. Gold Strike-Tunica is part of a three-casino development covering approximately 72 acres. The other two casinos are owned and operated by unaffiliated third parties. The Company also owns an undivided one-half interest in an additional 388 acres of land which may be used for future development. Marketing Generally, the Company follows a marketing and operating philosophy which emphasizes high-volume business by providing moderately priced hotel rooms, food and beverage and alternative entertainment in combination with the gaming activity. The Company also maintains stringent cost controls which are exemplified by a general policy of offering minimal credit for gaming customers at all of the Company's properties except Luxor. During fiscal 1998, Luxor began extending credit to gaming customers in an effort to attract a different segment of the gaming market. The Company's current operations at each of its casinos are conducted 24 hours a day, every day of the year. The Company does not consider its business to be highly seasonal, although its operating income is typically somewhat lower in the fourth quarter. Management emphasizes courteous and prompt service to its customers and aspires to a high standard of excellence in all of its operations. The Company believes it has been able to maintain high occupancy rates at its hotels, in part, due to the modest prices charged for its rooms and its policy of assisting customers who cannot be accommodated at its properties. For the years ended January 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the combined occupancy rate of the Company s hotels (excluding complementaries but including nonrefunded prepaid cancellations, and including each hotel acquired by the Company during such three-year period only for the portion of such period commencing with such acquisition) was approximately 87.5%, 93.2% and 93.5%, respectively. Circus Circus-Las Vegas and Circus Circus-Reno, which together contributed 25% of the Company's revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (and 24% and 27%, respectively, in the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996), have popular buffets, attractive because of their variety, quality and low price. From a "Big Top" above the casino, both properties offer a variety of circus acts performed free of charge to the public from 11 a.m. to midnight daily. A mezzanine area overlooking each casino has a circus midway with carnival-style games and an arcade that offers a variety of amusements and electronic games. Grand Slam Canyon, an adventuredome, offers additional theme park attractions at Circus Circus-Las Vegas. Excalibur, which contributed 21% of the Company's revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (and 23% in each of the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996), attracts customers in the same manner as the Company's two circus-themed Nevada properties by offering quality rooms, food and entertainment at moderate prices. By way of entertainment, the medieval castle- themed Excalibur offers a medieval village, an amphitheater where mock tournaments and costume drama are presented, dynamic motion theaters, various artisans' booths and medieval games of skill. Luxor contributed 23% of the Company's revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (and 17% and 20%, respectively, in the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996). This property offers a level of entertainment and hotel accommodations which is designed to attract the higher income segment of the middle- income strata of gaming customers. Designed with an Egyptian theme, Luxor s 30-story pyramid offers its guests a tri-level entertainment area which includes special-format filmed attractions designed to seemingly transport visitors to extraordinary places of times past, present and future. An expansion program completed at the Luxor in 1997 added 1,950 new hotel rooms, a new spa, 20,000 square feet of convention space, a new multi-purpose showroom and a nightclub. The Colorado Belle and Edgewater together contributed 12% of the Company's revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (and 12% and 13%, respectively, in the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996). These properties offer quality rooms, food and entertainment at moderate prices. The Colorado Belle offers a classic Mississippi riverboat theme, complete with a 60-foot paddle wheel. The Edgewater's southwestern motif provides a relaxing atmosphere to enjoy the property's casino and other facilities. Connected by a scenic walkway, the two resorts form an inviting shoreline along the Colorado River. Gold Strike and Nevada Landing, which were acquired on June 1, 1995, together contributed 6% of the Company s revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (6% and 4%, respectively, in the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996). The two properties are located on opposite sides of I-15, the primary thoroughfare between Las Vegas and southern California, approximately 25 miles south of Las Vegas and 12 miles north of the California/Nevada border. The properties are conveniently located at the only highway interchange within 12 miles in either direction and are strategically positioned to attract visitors from the large number of people traveling to and from Las Vegas. Gold Strike-Tunica, the Company's first wholly owned casino outside of Nevada, opened in Tunica County, Mississippi in August 1994 and contributed 4% of the Company's revenues in the year ended January 31, 1998 (and 4% and 5%, respectively, in the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996). The facility, a dockside casino, is part of an integrated three casino development that provides patrons with the opportunity to visit any of the three casinos without driving, a unique experience in the Tunica market. In the first quarter of 1998, the Company completed and opened a 31-story hotel tower, with 1,066 rooms, at this property, which previously had no hotel rooms. The original Circus-themed casino and other facilities were also remodeled and rethemed into a more elegant resort. This expansion program was undertaken in late 1996 in response to increased competition encountered in the Tunica market from three new competitors, including a new facility which is nearer to Memphis, Tennessee (Tunica s principal market) and larger than any previously existing facility in Tunica. The Company maintains an active media advertising program through radio, television, billboards and printed publications primarily in Nevada, California and Arizona for its Nevada properties and in the Memphis area for its Gold Strike property in Tunica. In addition, the Company allows patrons to make room reservations via the internet. The Company also offers complimentary hotel accommodations, meals and drinks to its customers. Operations The primary source of revenues to the Company is its casinos, although the hotels, restaurants, bars, shops, midway games and other entertainment attractions and other services are an important adjunct to the casinos. The following table sets forth the contribution to net revenues on a dollar and percentage basis of the Company's major activities for each of the three most recent fiscal years. Year Ended January 31, 1998 1997 1996 (Dollars in thousands) Revenues:(1) Casino(2) . . . . . $632,122 46.7% $655,902 49.2% $664,772 51.2% Rooms(3). . . . . . 330,644 24.4% 294,241 22.0% 278,807 21.4% Food and beverage(3). . . . 215,584 15.9% 210,384 15.8% 201,385 15.5% Other(3). . . . . . 142,407 10.5% 146,554 11.0% 158,534 12.2% Earnings of unconsoli- dated affiliates 98,977 7.3% 86,646 6.5% 45,485 3.5% $1,419,734 104.8% $1,393,727 104.5% $1,348,983 103.8% Less: Complimentary allowances(3) . . 65,247 4.8% 59,477 4.5% 49,387 3.8% Net revenues. . . . . $1,354,487 100.0% $1,334,250 100.0% $1,299,596 100.0% (1) Includes operations of Gold Strike, Nevada Landing and Railroad Pass since June 1, 1995 and Hacienda from September 1, 1995 to December 1, 1996. (2) Casino revenues are the net difference between the sums received as winnings and the sums paid as losses. (3) Rooms, Food and beverage and Other include the retail value of services which are provided to casino customers and others on a complimentary basis. Such amounts are then deducted as complimentary allowances to arrive at net revenue. In connection with its gaming activities, the Company follows a policy of stringent controls and cross checks on the recording of all receipts and disbursements. The audit and cash controls developed and utilized by the Company include the following: locked cash boxes, independent counters, checkers and observers to perform the daily cash and coin counts, floor observation of the gaming areas, closed-circuit television observation of certain areas, computer tabulation of receipts and disbursements for each of the Company's slot machines, tables and other games, and the rapid analysis and resolution of discrepancies or deviations from normal performance. The Company's credit policies are stringent and credit play historically has accounted for an insignificant portion of its gaming activities. Because of the Company's policies, its casino receivables have been significantly less than 1% of its total assets and its annual casino bad debt expense has been less than 1/2 of 1% of casino revenues. These historical ratios may change in the future as the level of credit play at Luxor increases. Joint Venture Participation The Company is a 50% participant in three joint ventures. They include (i) the Las Vegas Joint Venture, which owns and operates Monte Carlo, a hotel-casino resort on the Las Vegas Strip; (ii) the Elgin Joint Venture, which owns and operates Grand Victoria, a riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois; and (iii) the Reno Joint Venture, which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a hotel- casino in Reno, Nevada. The following table sets forth certain information as of January 31, 1998, concerning the properties of the joint ventures in which the Company is a 50% participant, each of which is more fully described following the table. Joint Venture Properties Hotel Square Gaming Parking Location/Property Rooms Footage Slots (1) Tables (2) Spaces Las Vegas, Nevada Monte Carlo 3,002 90,000 2,161 95 4,000 Elgin, Illinois Grand Victoria - 36,000 977 56 2,000 Reno, Nevada Silver Legacy 1,711 85,000 2,277 83 1,800 (1) Includes slot machines and other coin-operated devices. (2) Generally includes, blackjack ( 21 ), craps, pai gow poker, Caribbean stud poker, wheel of fortune and roulette. Monte Carlo also offers poker, keno and a race and sports book. Las Vegas Joint Venture (50% Participation) The Company, through a wholly owned entity, is a 50% participant with an affiliate of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated ( Mirage ) in the Las Vegas Joint Venture, a Nevada general partnership, which owns and operates Monte Carlo, a hotel-casino resort situated on approximately 46 acres with approximately 600 feet of frontage on the Las Vegas Strip. Monte Carlo is situated between the site where Mirage is constructing Bellagio, a 3,000- room luxury resort which is scheduled to open in the fall of 1998 and will be connected to Monte Carlo by a monorail, and New York- New York, a 2,000-room hotel-casino resort which opened in January 1997. Monte Carlo s casino reflects a palatial style reminiscent of the Belle Epoque, the French Victorian architecture of the late 19th century. Amenities at Monte Carlo include three specialty restaurants, a buffet, a coffee shop, a food court, a microbrewery featuring live entertainment and approximately 15,000 square feet of meeting and banquet space. A 1,200-seat replica of a plush vaudeville theater, including a balcony and proscenium arch, features an elaborately staged show of illusions with the world-renowned magician, Lance Burton. As of January 31, 1998, the assets of the Las Vegas Joint Venture were subject to encumbrances securing the repayment of indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount of $106.2 million. Elgin Joint Venture (50% Participation) The Company, through a wholly owned entity, is a 50% participant with an affiliate of Hyatt Development Corporation in the Elgin Joint Venture, an Illinois general partnership which owns and operates the Grand Victoria. The Grand Victoria is a Victorian themed riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois, a suburb approximately 40 miles northwest of downtown Chicago. The Grand Victoria offers a Las Vegas-style gaming experience. The two-story vessel is 420 feet in length and 110 feet in width, and provides a maximum 80,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 36,000 square feet of which was being used at January 31, 1998. The vessel has a capacity of 1,736 passengers and operates on a fixed cruising schedule consisting of eight cruises each Sunday through Thursday and nine cruises each Friday and Saturday. The dimensions of the specially designed riverboat allow the Grand Victoria to maximize the gaming positions permitted under existing Illinois gaming regulations. This feature also allows the Grand Victoria to significantly increase the number of on-board gaming positions and to adapt the vessel to provide for dockside gaming in the event of liberalized gaming regulations in the State of Illinois. An adjacent dockside complex on approximately 12 acres of land overlooking the Fox River contains an approximately 83,000- square-foot pavilion with two movie theaters, an approximately 400-seat buffet, an 76-seat fine dining restaurant, a VIP lounge and a gift shop, in addition to ticketing and registration services for the riverboat. The Grand Victoria is strategically located in Elgin among the residential suburbs of Chicago, with nearby freeway access and direct train service from downtown Chicago. The Grand Victoria is located approximately 20 miles and 40 miles, respectively, from its nearest competitors in Aurora, Illinois and Joliet, Illinois, and holds one of only ten riverboat gaming licenses currently granted state-wide. After the Elgin Joint Venture s recovery of its $112 million initial investment in the Grand Victoria (which occurred in June 1996), it became obligated to contribute 20% of its net operating income (as defined) to various local educational, environmental and economic projects benefitting the City of Elgin and Kane County, Illinois. The pavilion and parking lot are located on land leased by the Elgin Joint Venture from the City of Elgin for an initial period of ten years, subject to certain renewal and purchase options granted to the Elgin Joint Venture. Under the lease, the Elgin Joint Venture's annual rent is equal to the greater of the base rent ($110,000 per year) or 3% of its net operating income. The Elgin Joint Venture may offset certain capital expenditures against this rental obligation. Further, rent is deductible from net operating income (as defined) for purposes of calculating the 20% contribution obligation described above. Until October 1999, the Elgin Joint Venture is also obligated to make certain payments to the City of Elgin to help defray law enforcement costs. Under its agreements with the City of Elgin, the Elgin Joint Venture also was granted an option to purchase an additional nine acres of land contiguous to the existing site. For information concerning certain regulatory requirements applicable to the ownership and operation of the Elgin Joint Venture's gaming facilities, see "Regulation and Licensing-- Illinois" in this Item 1. As of January 31, 1998, the assets of the Elgin Joint Venture were not subject to any encumbrances securing the repayment of indebtedness. Reno Joint Venture (50% Participation) The Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, is a 50% participant with Eldorado Limited Liability Company ("Eldorado Limited") in the Reno Joint Venture, a general partnership which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a hotel-casino and entertainment complex situated on two city blocks in downtown Reno, Nevada. The casino and entertainment complex is located between Circus Circus-Reno and Eldorado Hotel & Casino (the "Eldorado"), which is owned and operated by an affiliate of Eldorado Limited. Silver Legacy's casino and entertainment complex is connected at the mezzanine level with Circus Circus- Reno and the Eldorado by enclosed climate-controlled skyways above the streets between the respective properties. The property's exterior is themed to evoke images of Reno during the period from the 1880's through the 1930's. At the main pedestrian entrances to the casino (located on all four sides of the complex), patrons enter by passing store fronts reminiscent of turn-of-the-century Reno. Silver Legacy s attractions include a 120-foot tall mining rig, situated over a replica of a silver mine, which extends up from the center of the casino floor into a 180-foot diameter dome structure. The property also offers five restaurants and several bars to its patrons. The Silver Legacy s other amenities include a 25,000-square foot special events center, custom retail shops, a health spa and an outdoor pool and sun deck. As of January 31, 1998, the assets of the Reno Joint Venture, including Silver Legacy, were subject to encumbrances securing the repayment of indebtedness in the principal amount of $220 million. Current Expansion Activities Consistent with past practice and the longstanding policy of making substantial investments in its gaming business at regular intervals, the Company continues to actively pursue new projects, either by development or acquisition. New investments may involve the expansion of existing facilities (such as the recently completed hotel tower at the Gold Strike- Tunica) or new properties such as Mandalay Bay. Projects may be undertaken in Nevada, where all but one of the Company's wholly owned operating properties are currently located, or in other jurisdictions within the United States or abroad where gaming has been legalized. The Company s new investments may be in properties wholly owned and operated by the Company, or may be in properties developed, owned and/or operated through joint ventures involving the Company and one or more other parties, such as the project proposed by the Detroit Joint Venture. Mandalay Bay In the Spring of 1997, the Company commenced construction of Mandalay Bay (formerly referred to as Project Paradise), a 43-story, hotel-casino resort which will have approximately 3,700 rooms. The resort, which is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 1999, will be situated on approximately 60 acres just south of Luxor. Mandalay Bay's attractions include an 11-acre tropical lagoon featuring a sand- and-surf beach, a three-quarter-mile lazy river ride and a swim- up shark tank. Inside, Mandalay Bay will offer internationally renowned restaurants, as well as a House of Blues nightclub and restaurant, including its signature Foundation Room sited on Mandalay Bay's rooftop and 100 "music-themed" hotel rooms in Mandalay Bay's towers. The resort will also feature convention facilities and a 30,000-square-foot spa, plus multiple entertainment attractions, including a 12,000-seat arena. Within Mandalay Bay and as part of its 3,700 rooms, a Four Seasons Hotel of approximately 400 rooms will provide Las Vegas visitors with a luxury "five-star" hospitality experience. This hotel, which will be owned by the Company and managed by Four Seasons Regent Hotels and Resorts, represents the first step pursuant to the Company's cooperative effort with Four Seasons to identify strategic opportunities for development of hotel and casino properties worldwide. The cost of Mandalay Bay, including the Four Seasons Hotel but excluding the land, is currently estimated at approximately $950 million. Mandalay Bay is the latest phase of the Company s development of over 230 acres of land it owns at the south end of the Las Vegas Strip which runs from Tropicana Avenue south approximately one mile to Russell Road (the Masterplan Site ). Situated immediately to the south of Luxor at approximately the mid-point of the Masterplan Site, Mandalay Bay will eventually be connected by an internal road and transit system with Luxor and Excalibur as well as any other resorts the Company may develop within its Masterplan Site. Detroit, Michigan The Company has formed the Detroit Joint Venture with the Detroit-based Atwater Casino Group, comprised of numerous Detroit-area business, education, civic and community leaders. Circus will own a 45% equity interest in the proposed project and receive a management fee. On November 21, 1997, the joint venture was selected to be one of three groups permitted to negotiate a development agreement with the city. The negotiations were completed in March 1998, and the development agreement was approved by the city council on April 9, 1998. The joint venture's ability to proceed with the proposed project is contingent upon the receipt of all necessary gaming approvals and satisfaction of other customary conditions. The joint venture is planning a $600 million project, of which the Company expects to contribute $120 million in equity, with the balance provided through project-specific financing. Mississippi Gulf Coast The Company has announced that it plans to develop a hotel-casino resort on the Mississippi Gulf Coast at the north end of the Bay of St. Louis, near the DeLisle exit on Interstate 10, provided it receives all of the requisite approvals. It is currently anticipated that the resort will include approximately 1,500 hotel rooms and involve an investment by the Company of approximately $225 million. The Company has received all necessary approvals to commence development. However, these approvals have been challenged in state and federal court, and the Company anticipates design and construction to begin only after satisfactory resolution of all legal actions. As presently contemplated, the Company will own 90% of the resort, with a partner contributing the land in exchange for the remaining 10% interest. Atlantic City The Company has entered into an agreement with Mirage Resorts to participate in the development of a site located in the Marina District of Atlantic City, New Jersey. As reported by Mirage, the site consists of 181 acres, of which about 125 acres are developable. The site is the subject of an agreement between Mirage and Atlantic City which provides (as reported by Mirage) that the city will convey the site to Mirage in exchange for Mirage's agreeing to develop a hotel/casino thereon and to undertake certain other obligations. On January 8, 1998, the City of Atlantic City transferred title to the land to a subsidiary of Mirage. Shortly thereafter, Mirage purported to cancel its agreement with the Company, and filed suit to have the agreement declared invalid. The Company has filed its own suit against Mirage seeking, among other things, to enforce the agreement. The Company and Mirage are engaged in settlement discussions to resolve this dispute. However, there can be no assurances as to when or whether a settlement will be reached or whether the Company will prevail in the litigation. In any event, various governmental permits required for the development of the site have not yet been received. Additionally, as reported by Mirage, an existing Atlantic City hotel/casino operator and others have filed various lawsuits which seek to prevent Mirage's acquisition of the site and construction of road improvements to the site. These lawsuits have the potential to delay or prevent the Company's acquisition of a portion of the site from Mirage and development of a hotel/casino. Moreover, in order to proceed, the Company must obtain the requisite gaming and other approvals (including various governmental permits required for the development of the site) and licenses in New Jersey and various other jurisdictions. (The Company and a wholly owned subsidiary have initiated the gaming application process in New Jersey.) Based upon the contingencies and impediments to this project, there can be no assurances as to whether or when the Company will proceed with the development of a hotel/casino on the site or the magnitude of the Company's investment in any such project. Construction Risks As with any major construction project, Mandalay Bay involves (and any other major construction project the Company or any joint venture in which the Company owns an interest may undertake, including the Detroit Joint Venture's proposed project will involve) many risks, including potential shortages of materials and labor, work stoppages, labor disputes, weather interference, unforeseen engineering, environmental or geological problems and unanticipated cost increases, any of which could give rise to delays or cost overruns. Construction, equipment or staffing requirements or problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits, allocations or authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the cost or delay the construction or opening of the facilities or otherwise affect the planned design and features. It is possible that the existing budget and construction plans for Mandalay Bay (and/or any budget and construction plans developed for any other project, including the Detroit Joint Venture's proposed project) may be changed for competitive or other reasons. In addition, the Detroit Joint Venture's proposed project will require it to locate and purchase a satisfactory site. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that Mandalay Bay will be completed within the time period or budget currently contemplated or as to the commencement or completion of other currently contemplated projects, including the one contemplated by the Detroit Joint Venture. Competition Recognizing that middle class vacationers enjoy gaming, but also vacation with their families, the Company seeks to appeal to this value-oriented market and satisfy the group's diverse entertainment demands by offering exciting entertainment opportunities at reasonable prices. The Company seeks to achieve this objective by offering gaming combined with dramatic entertainment concepts and reasonably priced rooms, reasonably priced food and beverage and prompt, courteous service at its entertainment "megastores", such as the Circus properties in Las Vegas and Reno, Luxor and Excalibur in Las Vegas and the Colorado Belle and Edgewater in Laughlin. The Company's largest concentration of properties is in Las Vegas where, as of January 31, 1998, the Company was the largest hotel-casino operator in terms of total square footage of casino space and number of hotel rooms. The Company s Las Vegas casino and hotel operations, which are conducted from facilities located along the Las Vegas Strip, currently compete with approximately 27 major hotel-casinos and a number of smaller casinos located on or near the Las Vegas Strip. Such operations also compete with casinos located in downtown Las Vegas, approximately 11 of which offer hotel, food and beverage and entertainment facilities, and several major hotel-casinos located elsewhere in the Las Vegas area. The Company's Las Vegas properties also compete, to a lesser extent, with casino and hotel facilities in other parts of Nevada, including Laughlin, Reno and along I-15 (the principal means of access to Las Vegas from southern California by car) near the California-Nevada state line. The casino and hotel capacity continues to increase in the Las Vegas market. During 1997, the number of hotel rooms increased by 11% while the number of visitors to Las Vegas increased only 3%. This imbalance of supply and demand put downward pressure on room and occupancy rates in Las Vegas. Las Vegas hotel and casino capacity is expected to continue to increase significantly. Mandalay Bay is just one of four major properties, totalling approximately 12,500 rooms, that will open within a year's span beginning in the fall of 1998. The impact on the Company of the completion and opening of additional hotel and casino capacity currently under construction in Las Vegas, including Mandalay Bay, cannot be determined at this time. While the Company's Las Vegas operations, on a consolidated basis, had previously benefited from growth of hotel and casino capacity in the Las Vegas market when the Company was a significant contributor to the new capacity, its addition of 1,000 rooms at Circus Circus-Las Vegas and an additional 1,950 at Luxor in 1997 contributed to a growth in hotel capacity in the Las Vegas market that outpaced market growth in fiscal 1998. The impact of new capacity currently under construction (including Mandalay Bay) on the Company s operations will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of the new properties to draw additional visitors to the Las Vegas market. The development in Las Vegas in recent years has shifted the focus of the Strip toward its south end, where the Company s two newest Las Vegas properties, Luxor and Excalibur, and the Las Vegas Joint Venture s property, Monte Carlo, are situated and where the Company is currently developing Mandalay Bay, a 3,700-room hotel-casino resort which is expected to open in the Spring of 1999. While it is difficult to determine the magnitude of the impact, a slight decline in operating income at Circus Circus-Las Vegas in fiscal 1998 compared with fiscal 1997 suggests that operations at that property have been impacted in part by the growth of hotel and casino capacity in Las Vegas and in part by the shift in development toward the south end of the Strip. Circus Circus-Reno competes with approximately 13 major casinos (the majority of which offer hotel rooms), including Silver Legacy, a 1,711-room hotel-casino complex which is 50% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Circus Circus-Reno and Silver Legacy also compete with numerous other smaller casinos in the greater Reno area and, to a lesser extent, with casino and hotel facilities in Lake Tahoe and other parts of Nevada. Silver Legacy, which is situated between Circus Circus- Reno and the Eldorado, is connected to each of such properties at the mezzanine level by enclosed climate-controlled skyways above the streets between the respective properties, thus facilitating the flow of customers within the three properties. Since the opening of Silver Legacy, results at Circus Circus-Reno have been affected as guests staying at Circus Circus-Reno have chosen to visit Silver Legacy during their stay. In Laughlin, the Colorado Belle and the Edgewater, which together accounted for approximately 24% of the rooms in Laughlin as of January 31, 1998, compete with eight other Laughlin casinos. They also compete with the hotel-casinos in Las Vegas and those situated on I-15 (the principal highway between Las Vegas and Los Angeles) near the California-Nevada state line, as well as a growing number of Native American casinos in Laughlin's regional market. The Colorado Belle and the Edgewater, which also compete with each other, maintained a combined occupancy level in fiscal 1998 of approximately 84%. Because the two properties are situated on adjoining sites, the Company believes that each property benefits from walk-in business attributable to the registered guests and casino customers at the other property. The Company believes the significant expansion of hotel and casino capacity in Las Vegas in recent years and the growth of unregulated Native American casinos in Laughlin s central Arizona and southern California feeder markets have had a negative impact on Laughlin area properties, including the Colorado Belle and the Edgewater, by drawing visitors from the Laughlin market. This has, in turn, resulted in increased competition among Laughlin properties for a reduced number of visitors thus contributing to generally lower revenues and profit margins at Laughlin properties, including the Colorado Belle and the Edgewater. The Company s Jean, Nevada properties, Gold Strike and Nevada Landing, are located on I-15, the primary thoroughfare between Las Vegas and southern California, approximately 25 miles south of Las Vegas and 12 miles north of the California-Nevada border, and are dependent for their customers almost entirely on the large number of people traveling between Las Vegas and southern California. As such, these properties compete with the large concentration of hotel, casino and other entertainment options available in Las Vegas as well as three hotel-casinos clustered at the California-Nevada border which, according to published reports, offer approximately 2,700 hotel rooms and over 133,000 square feet of casino space as well as restaurants and entertainment facilities. The Company believes that it receives the major portion of its Las Vegas business from southern California and to a lesser degree from the remainder of the southwestern United States. The major portion of its Reno business is derived from northern California and to a lesser degree from the northwestern United States. Laughlin's business is derived principally from Arizona and southern California. Gold Strike-Tunica competes with eight other casinos in Tunica County, including Grand Casinos hotel-casino which opened in 1996 at Buck Lake, directly north of Tunica County, and which is situated closer to Memphis than any of the other facilities currently in operation in Tunica County. In response to the increased competition in the Tunica market, the Company completed an expansion program at Gold Strike-Tunica with the opening of a new 31-story, 1,066 room hotel tower in late 1997 and early 1998. The existing facilities, which previously included no hotel rooms, were also completely rethemed into a more elegant resort under the Gold Strike name. The completion of the hotel tower gives Gold Strike-Tunica the largest room base in the Tunica market. There is no limit on the number of licenses that may be granted within Mississippi or within any county in Mississippi. The Company believes that Gold Strike-Tunica's principal market is the area within 100 miles of Tunica County. This area includes Memphis, Tennessee, Little Rock, Arkansas and northern Mississippi. Tunica County is currently the closest legalized gaming jurisdiction to Memphis. Because Gold Strike-Tunica is heavily dependent upon the patronage of Memphis residents and upon tourists and other out-of-state gaming customers coming to Tunica from Memphis, the opening of gaming casinos at locations closer to Memphis can have a material adverse effect on Gold Strike-Tunica's operations. De Soto County, the northwestern most county in Mississippi and the nearest to Memphis, by local referendum in November 1996, voted (as it had in November 1992) against authorizing gaming activities in the county, but could at any time after October 2000 again vote on the question of allowing gaming activities in the county. In addition, the authorization of gaming activities in Arkansas or Tennessee (which currently has a constitutional restriction on gaming activities) could have a material adverse effect on the Company's Tunica County operations. Gaming has expanded dramatically in the United States in recent years. This growth has been reflected in various forms including riverboats, dockside gaming facilities, Native American gaming ventures, land-based casinos, state-sponsored lotteries, off-track wagering and card parlors. Since 1990, when there were casinos in only three states (excluding casinos on Native American lands), gaming has spread to a number of additional states and still other states are currently considering, or may in the future consider, the legalization of casino gaming in specific geographic areas within their jurisdictions. Casino gaming is currently conducted by numerous Native American tribes throughout the United States and other Native American tribes are either in the process of establishing or are considering the establishment of gaming at additional locations, including sites in California and Arizona. The competitive impact on Nevada gaming establishments, in general, and the Company's operations, in particular, from the continued growth of gaming in jurisdictions outside of Nevada cannot be determined at this time. The Company believes that the expansion of casino gaming in areas close to Nevada, such as California and Arizona, could have an adverse impact on the Company's operations and, depending on the nature, location and extent of such operations, such impact could be material. Regulation and Licensing Nevada The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to: (i) the Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Nevada Act"); and (ii) various local ordinances and regulations. The Company's gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the "Nevada Commission"), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the "Nevada Board"), and various local licensing and regulatory authorities, including the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, the City of Reno and the City of Henderson (collectively, the "Local Authorities"). The Nevada Commission, the Nevada Board and the Local Authorities are collectively referred to as the "Nevada Gaming Authorities". The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things: (i) the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any capacity; (ii) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and procedures; (iii) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues, providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (iv) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; and (v) providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees. Changes in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an adverse effect on the Company's gaming operations. The Company's direct and indirect subsidiaries that conduct gaming operations or have an ownership interest in an entity that conducts gaming operations are required to be licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Company is registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly traded corporation (a "Registered Corporation") and has been found suitable to own the stock of Circus Circus Casinos, Inc., Slots- A-Fun, Inc., Edgewater Hotel Corporation, Colorado Belle Corp., New Castle Corp. and Ramparts, Inc., each of which is a corporate gaming licensee under the terms of the Nevada Act ( individually, a "Corporate Licensee" and collectively with the additional corporate subsidiaries referenced hereinbelow, the "Corporate Licensees") that has been licensed to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations at its respective gaming establishment. The Company has also been found suitable to own the stock of M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated ("M.S.E."), Last Chance Investments, Inc. ("LCI"), Goldstrike Investments, Inc. ("GII"), Diamond Gold, Inc. ("DGI"), Oasis Development Company, Inc. ("Oasis") and Galleon, Inc. ("Galleon"), each of which is a Corporate Licensee that has been licensed as a general partner of one or more Nevada general partnerships that have been licensed to conduct nonrestricted or restricted gaming operations at their respective gaming establishments. M.S.E., LCI and GII are each licensed as general partners of Railroad Pass Investment Group, a Nevada general partnership ("Railroad Pass"), Jean Development Company, a Nevada general partnership ("Jean Development"), Jean Development West, a Nevada general partnership ("Jean West"), Gold Strike Fuel Company, a Nevada general partnership ("GSFC") and Jean Fuel Company West, a Nevada general partnership ("Jean Fuel") and Gold Strike L.V., a Nevada general partnership ("GSLV"); DGI is licensed as a general partner of GSLV and Jean West; Oasis is licensed as a general partner of GSFC and Jean Fuel; and Galleon is licensed as a 50% general partner of Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture, a Nevada general partnership ("CEJV") which operates the Silver Legacy and GSLV is licensed as a 50% general partner of Victoria Partners, a Nevada general partnership ("Victoria Partners") which operates Monte Carlo (all such general partnerships individually, a "Partnership Licensee" and collectively, the "Partnership Licensees"). Railroad Pass, Jean Development, Jean West, CEJV and Victoria Partners have each been licensed to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations at their respective gaming establishments and Jean Fuel and GSFC have each been licensed to conduct restricted gaming operations consisting of 15 or fewer slot machines at their respective gaming establishments. The gaming licenses held by the Corporate Licensees and the Partnership Licensees (each individually, a "Gaming Subsidiary" and collectively, the "Gaming Subsidiaries") to conduct nonrestricted gaming operations require the payment of periodic fees and taxes and are not transferable. As a Registered Corporation, the Company is required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information which the Nevada Commission may require. No person may become a stockholder or partner of, or receive any percentage of profits from the Gaming Subsidiaries without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Company and the Gaming Subsidiaries have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various registrations, approvals, findings of suitability permits and licenses required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship to, or material involvement with, the Company or the Gaming Subsidiaries in order to determine whether such individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors and certain key employees of the Gaming Subsidiaries must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors and key employees of the Company who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of the Gaming Subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities and in addition to their authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position. If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with the Company or a Gaming Subsidiary, the companies involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission may require the Company and the Gaming Subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada. The Company and the Gaming Subsidiaries are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by the Gaming Subsidiaries must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission. If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by a Gaming Subsidiary, the gaming licenses it holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, the Gaming Subsidiaries, the Company and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada Commission to operate the Company's gaming properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisor's appointment (except for reasonable rental value of the casino) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially adversely affect the Company's gaming operations. Any beneficial holder of the Company's voting securities, regardless of the number of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated, and have his suitability as a beneficial holder of the Company's voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policies of the state of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation. The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires beneficial ownership of more than five percent of a Registered Corporation's voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of a Registered Corporation's voting securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain circumstances, an "institutional investor", as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than 10%, but not more than 15%, of the Registered Corporation's voting securities may apply to the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company, any change in the Company's corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or operations of the Registered Corporation, or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the Registered Corporation's voting securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for investment purposes only include: (i) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (ii) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management, policies or operations; and (iii) such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be consistent with such investment intent. If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation. Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board, may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any stockholder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the Company's voting securities beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a criminal offense. The Company is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship with the Company or the Gaming Subsidiaries, the Company: (i) pays that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of the Company; (ii) allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person; (iii) pays remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or (iv) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his voting securities including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of said voting securities for cash at fair market value. Additionally, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming licensee. The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt security of a Registered Corporation if the Nevada Commission has reason to believe that such holder's acquisition of such debt security would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policy of the State of Nevada. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or (iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction. The Company is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. The Company is also required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require the Company's stock certificates to bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on the Company. The Company may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. On May 22, 1997, the Nevada Commission granted the Company prior approval to make public offerings for a period of two years, subject to certain conditions (the "Shelf Approval"). The Shelf Approval also applies to any affiliated company wholly owned by the Company (an "Affiliate") which is a publicly traded corporation or would thereby become a publicly traded corporation pursuant to a public offering. The Shelf Approval also includes approval for the Corporate Licensees to guarantee any security issued by, or to hypothecate their assets to secure the payment or performance of any obligations issued by, the Company or an Affiliate in a public offering under the Shelf Registration. However, the Shelf Approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Chairman of the Nevada Board and must be renewed annually. The Shelf Approval does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. Changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control, may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and Nevada Commission in a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control, to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction. The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming corporate licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada's gaming industry and to further Nevada's policy to: (i) assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before the Company can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the Company's Board of Directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the Registered Corporation's stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of the Registered Corporation. License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the Gaming Subsidiaries' respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon either: (i) a percentage of the gross revenues received; (ii) the number of gaming devices operated; or (iii) the number of gaming tables operated. A casino entertainment tax is also paid by nonrestricted casino operations where entertainment is furnished in connection with the serving or selling of food or refreshments or the selling of merchandise. Nevada licensees that hold a license as an operator of a slot route, or a manufacturer's or distributor's license, also pay certain fees and taxes to the State of Nevada. Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered, or is under common control with such persons (collectively, the "Licensees"), and who proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada, is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation by the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming operations, engage in activities or enter into associations that are harmful to the state of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employ, contract with or associate with a person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada on the ground of personal unsuitability. The sale of alcoholic beverages at the gaming establishments operated by the Gaming Subsidiaries is subject to licensing, control and regulation by the applicable Local Authorities. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable. The Local Authorities involved have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such license, and any such disciplinary action could (and revocation would) have a material adverse affect upon the operations of the licensed gaming establishments. Mississippi The Company conducts its Mississippi gaming operations through a Mississippi subsidiary, Circus Circus Mississippi, Inc. ("CCMI"). The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Mississippi are subject to extensive state and local regulation. In order to open and operate Gold Strike- Tunica (formerly Circus Circus), the Company was required to register under the Mississippi Gaming Control Act (the "Mississippi Act") and its Mississippi gaming operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Gaming Commission (the "Mississippi Commission") and various local and county regulatory agencies. Effective October 29, 1991, the Mississippi Commission adopted regulations in furtherance of the Mississippi Act (the "regulations"). Changes in the Mississippi Act, the regulations and/or interpretations of the Mississippi Act and the regulations by the Mississippi Commission could have a material adverse effect on gaming operations conducted by the Company in Mississippi. The Company is required to submit detailed financial, operating and other reports to the Mississippi Commission. Substantially all loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions entered into by CCMI must be reported to or approved by the Mississippi Commission. CCMI also is required to periodically submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Mississippi Commission and the Mississippi State Tax Commission and to furnish any other information required thereby. Each of the directors, officers and key employees of the Company who are actively and directly engaged in the administration or supervision of gaming in Mississippi, or who have any other significant direct or indirect involvement with the gaming activities of the Company in Mississippi, must be found suitable therefor, and may be required to be licensed, by the Mississippi Commission. The finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal financial information followed by a thorough investigation. In addition, any individual who is found to have a material relationship to, or material involvement with, the Company may be required to be investigated in order to be found suitable or to be licensed as a business associate of the Company. Key employees, controlling persons or others who exercise significant influence upon the management or affairs of the Company may also be deemed to have such a relationship or involvement. There can be no assurance that a person who is subject to a finding of suitability will be found suitable by the Mississippi Commission. An application for licensing may be denied for any cause deemed reasonable by the Mississippi Commission. The findings of suitability of directors, officers and key employees must be renewed every two years. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. In addition to its authority to deny an application for a license, the Mississippi Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in corporate position. If the Mississippi Commission were to find a director, officer or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with the Company, the Company would have to suspend, dismiss and sever all relationships with such person in order to continue to have any involvement in gaming in Mississippi. The Company would have similar obligations with regard to any person who should refuse to file appropriate applications. Each gaming employee at a Mississippi gaming facility must obtain from the Mississippi Commission a work permit which may be revoked upon the occurrence of certain specified events. Mississippi statutes and regulations give the Mississippi Commission the discretion to require a suitability finding with respect to anyone who acquires any security of the Company, regardless of the percentage of ownership. The current policy of the Mississippi Commission is to require anyone acquiring five percent or more of any voting securities of a public or private company to be found suitable. If the owner of voting securities who is required to be found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all costs of investigation which the Company may reimburse. The Mississippi Commission has selected those persons it feels were required to be investigated and found suitable and has made the findings of suitability. However, other persons, for the reasons set forth above, may be required to be found suitable. Any owner of voting securities found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of equity interests in the Company beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Mississippi Commission may be guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Commission may be found unsuitable. The Company will be subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives notice that a person is unsuitable to be an owner of or to have any other relationship with it, the Company: (i) pays the unsuitable person any dividends or interest upon any securities of the gaming subsidiary or any payments or distribution of any kind whatsoever; (ii) recognizes the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights in its securities by the unsuitable person; or (iii) pays the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise, except in certain limited and specific circumstances. In addition, if the Mississippi Commission finds any owner of voting securities unsuitable, such owner must immediately surrender all securities to the Company, and the Company must refund any money or other thing of value that may have been invested in the Company or made use of by the Company. The Company is required to maintain current equity ownership ledgers in the State of Mississippi which may be examined by the Mississippi Commission at any time. The Company obtained a waiver of this ledger requirement from the Mississippi Commission at its licensing hearing, however, the waiver may be revoked, modified or suspended at any time by the Mississippi Commission in its discretion. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Mississippi Commission. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder unsuitable. The Company also is required to render maximum assistance in determining the identity of such a beneficial owner. The Mississippi Act requires that certificates representing equity securities of the Company bear a legend to the general effect that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and regulations of the Mississippi Commission. The Company obtained a waiver of this legend requirement from the Mississippi Commission, however, this waiver may be revoked, modified or suspended by the Mississippi Commission in its discretion at any time. The Mississippi Commission, through the power to regulate licenses, has the power to impose additional restrictions on the Company and on the holders of the Company's securities at any time. The Company may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission if the securities or proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities in Mississippi, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for such purposes. On January 22, 1998, the Mississippi Commission granted the Company prior approval to make public offerings for a period of one year, subject to certain conditions (the "Shelf Approval"). The Shelf Approval also applies to any affiliated company wholly owned by the Company (an "Affiliate") which is a publicly traded corporation or would thereby become a publicly traded corporation pursuant to a public offering. The Shelf Approval also included approval for CCMI to guarantee any security issued by, or to hypothecate their assets to secure the payment or performance of any obligations issued by the Company or an affiliate in a public offering under the Shelf Registration. However, the Shelf Approval may be rescinded for good cause without prior notice upon the issuance of an interlocutory stop order by the Executive Director of the Mississippi Commission and must be renewed annually. The Shelf Approval does not constitute a finding, recommendation or approval by the Mississippi Commission as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the investment merits of the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful. The regulations provide that a change in control of the Company may not occur without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Mississippi law prohibits the Company from making a public offering of its securities without the approval of the Mississippi Commission if any part of the proceeds of the offering is to be used to finance the construction, acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for one or more of such purposes. As long as the Company is licensed to conduct gaming in Mississippi, the Company may not engage in gaming activities in Mississippi while also conducting gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the Mississippi Commission. The Company has been approved in the following jurisdictions; Nevada, Indiana, Louisiana, Illinois, New Jersey, Michigan and Ontario, Canada. The Company received its Mississippi gaming license on August 18, 1994 and its renewal on July 18, 1996. The gaming license is not transferable and must be renewed every two years. The Mississippi Commission in 1994 enacted an infrastructure development regulation which requires that a Mississippi casino invest 25% of its casino costs in infrastructure facilities. Infrastructure facilities are defined in the regulation to include a hotel with at least 250 rooms, theme park, golf course and other similar facilities. With the opening of its resort hotel and other amenities in Tunica, CCMI has met the infrastructure requirements. Each issuing agency may at any time dissolve, suspend, condition, limit or restrict a license or approval to own equity interests in the Company for any cause deemed reasonable by such agency. Substantial fines for each violation of gaming laws or regulations may be levied against the Company in Mississippi. A violation under any gaming license held by the Company may be deemed a violation of its Mississippi license. Suspension or revocation of any of the Company's gaming licenses or of the approval of the Company would have a material adverse effect upon any business conducted by the Company in Mississippi. License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming involved, are payable to the State of Mississippi and to the county and cities in which the Company conducts operations in Mississippi. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved, these fees and taxes are payable either weekly or annually and are based upon: (i) the gross gaming revenues received by the casino operation; (ii) the number of slot machines operated by the casino; and (iii) the number of gaming tables operated by the casino. The legal age for gaming in Mississippi is 21. Illinois The Company is subject to the jurisdiction of the Illinois gaming authorities as a result of its acquisition of the Grand Victoria riverboat casino and gaming complex based in Elgin, Illinois. In 1990, the Riverboat Gambling Act (the "Illinois Act") was enacted by the State of Illinois. The Illinois Act authorizes the five-member Illinois Gaming Board (the "Illinois Board") to issue up to ten owners licenses on navigable streams within or forming a boundary of the State of Illinois except for Lake Michigan and any waterway in Cook County, which includes Chicago. The Illinois Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to gaming operations pursuant to the police powers of the State of Illinois, including comprehensive law enforcement supervision. The Illinois Act grants the Illinois Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the Illinois Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming. The Illinois Board's jurisdiction extends to every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in riverboat gaming operations in the State of Illinois. The Illinois Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owner's license issued by the Illinois Board. Each owner's license permits the holder to own up to two riverboats, however, gaming participants are limited to 1,200 for any owner's license. A licensed owner who holds greater than 10% interest on one riverboat operation, may hold up to 10% of a second riverboat gaming operation in Illinois. The Illinois Act restricts the granting of certain of the ten owners' licenses by location. Four are for operators docking at sites on the Mississippi River, one is for an operator docking at a site on the Illinois River south of Marshall County and one is for an operator docking at a site on the Des Plaines River in Will County. The remaining four owner's licenses are not restricted as to location. In addition to the ten owner's licenses which may be authorized under the Illinois Act, the Illinois Board may issue special event licenses allowing persons who are not otherwise licensed to conduct riverboat gaming to conduct such gaming on a specified date or series of dates. Riverboat gaming under such a license may take place on a riverboat not normally used for riverboat gaming. The gaming license issued to the Grand Victoria riverboat casino in October 1994, was valid for an initial period of three years and now must be renewed annually. Most recently, its license was renewed in October 1997. An owner licensee is eligible for renewal upon payment of the applicable fee and a determination by the Illinois Board that the licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the Illinois Act and Illinois Board rules. An ownership interest in an owner's license, or in a business entity other than a publicly held business entity which holds an owner's license, may not be (i) transferred or (ii) pledged as collateral without the approval of the Illinois Board. The Illinois Board also requires that employees of a riverboat gaming operation and vendors of gaming supplies and equipment be licensed. The Illinois Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Owner-licensees, however, may set any maximum or minimum limits on wagering under the Illinois Act. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager. An admission tax is imposed on the owner of a riverboat operation at a rate of $2 per person admitted. Additionally, a wagering tax is imposed on the adjusted gross receipts, as defined in the Illinois Act, of a riverboat operation. As of January 1, 1998, the wagering tax is as follows: 15% of adjusted gross receipts up to and including $25,000,000; 20% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $25,000,000 but not exceeding $50,000,000; 25% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $50,000,000 but not exceeding $75,000,000; 30% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $75,000,000 but not exceeding $100,000,000; and 35% of adjusted gross receipts in excess of $100,000,000. The owner-licensee is required to wire the wagering tax payment to the Illinois Board daily. Under the Illinois Act, there is a four-hour maximum period during which gaming may be conducted during a gaming excursion. Gaming is deemed to commence when the first passenger boards a riverboat for an excursion and may continue while other passengers are boarding for a period not to exceed 30 minutes. A gaming excursion is deemed to have started upon the commencement of gaming. Gaming may continue for a period not to exceed 30 minutes after the gangplank or its equivalent is lowered. During this 30-minute period of egress, new passengers may not board a riverboat. Special event extended cruises may be authorized by the Illinois Board. If a riverboat captain reasonably determines that either it is unsafe to transport passengers on the waterway due to inclement weather or the riverboat has been rendered temporarily inoperable by unforeseeable mechanical or structural difficulties or river icing, the riverboat shall either not leave the dock or immediately return to it. If a riverboat captain reasonably determines for reasons of safety that although seaworthy, the riverboat should not leave the dock or should return immediately thereto, due to either of the above conditions, a gaming excursion may commence or continue while the gangplank or its equivalent is raised and remains raised, in which event the riverboat is not considered docked. If, due to either of the above conditions, a gaming excursion must commence or continue with the gangplank or its equivalent raised, and the riverboat does not leave the dock, ingress is prohibited until the completion of the excursion. After consultation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Illinois Board may establish binding emergency orders upon the concurrence of a majority of the Board regarding the navigability of rivers in the event of extreme weather conditions, acts of God or their extreme circumstances. The Illinois Board is authorized to conduct investigations into the conduct of gaming as it may deem necessary and proper and into alleged violations of the Illinois Act and the Illinois Board rules. Employees and agents of the Illinois Gaming Board have access to and may inspect any facilities relating to the riverboat gaming operations at all times. A holder of any license is subject to imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of such license, or other action for any act or failure to act by himself or his agents or employees, that is injurious to the public health, safety, morals, good order and general welfare of the people of the State of Illinois, or that would discredit or tend to discredit the Illinois gaming industry or the State of Illinois. Any riverboat operations not conducted in compliance with the Illinois Act may constitute an illegal gaming place and consequently may be subject to criminal penalties, which penalties include possible seizure, confiscation and destruction of illegal gaming devices and seizure and sale of riverboats and dock facilities to pay any unsatisfied judgment that may be recovered and any unsatisfied fine that may be levied. The Illinois Act also provides for civil penalties, equal to the amount of gross receipts derived from wagering on the gaming, whether unauthorized or authorized, conducted on the day of any violation. The Illinois Board may revoke or suspend licenses, as the Illinois Board may see fit and in compliance with applicable laws of the State of Illinois regarding administrative procedures and may suspend an owner's license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees is jeopardized by continuing a riverboat's operation. The suspension may remain in effect until the Illinois Board determines that the cause for suspension has been abated and it may revoke the owner's license upon a determination that the owner has not made satisfactory progress toward abating the hazard. The Illinois Board requires that a "Key Person" of an owner licensee submit a Personal Disclosure Form and be investigated and approved by the Illinois Board. For a publicly- held Business Entity a "Key Person" is any person directly or indirectly holding a legal or beneficial interest of 5% or more of an applicant or licensee and/or officers, directors, trustees, partners and managing agents of a gaming enterprise, and any person identified by the Board as a person able to control or exercise significant influence over the management or operating policies of a licensee. Furthermore, each applicant for an owner's license or owner licensee must disclose the identity of every person, association, trust or corporation having a greater than 1% direct or indirect pecuniary interest in an owner licensee or in the riverboat gaming operation with respect to which the license is sought. The Illinois Board may also require an applicant or owner licensee to disclose any other principal or investor and require the investigation and approval of such individuals. The Illinois Board (unless the investor qualifies as an Institutional Investor) requires a Personal Disclosure Form from any person or entity who or which, individually or in association with others, acquires directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 5% of any class of voting securities or nonvoting securities convertible into voting securities of a publicly traded corporation which holds an ownership interest in the holder of an owner's license. If the Illinois Board denies an application for such a transfer and if no hearing is requested, the applicant for the transfer of ownership must promptly divest those shares in the publicly traded parent corporation. The holder of an owner's license would not be able to distribute profits to a publicly traded parent corporation until such shares have been divested. If a hearing is requested, the shares need not be divested and profits may be distributed to a publicly-held parent corporation pending the issuance of a final order from the Illinois Gaming Board. An Institutional Investor that individually or jointly with others, cumulatively acquires, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee's publicly-traded parent corporation shall, within no less than ten days after acquiring such securities, notify the Administrator of the Board of such ownership and shall provide any additional information as may be required. If an Institutional Investor (as specified above) acquires 10% or more of any class of voting securities of a publicly-traded licensee or a licensee's publicly-traded parent corporation, it shall file an Institutional Investor Disclosure Form within 45 days after acquiring such level of ownership interest. In addition to Institutional Investor Disclosure Forms, certain other forms may be required to be submitted to the Illinois Board. An owner-licensee must submit a Marketing Agent Form to the Board for each Marketing Agent with whom it intends to do business. A Marketing Agent is a person or entity, other that a junketeer or an employee of a riverboat gaming operation, who is compensated by the riverboat gaming operation in excess of $100 per patron per trip for identifying and recruiting patrons. Key Persons of owner-licensees must submit Trust Identification Forms for trusts, excluding land trusts, for which they are a grantor, trustee or beneficiary each time such a trust relationship is established, amended or terminated. The Illinois Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule if it determines that such waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Illinois Board may, from time to time, amend or change Board rules. Uncertainty exists regarding the Illinois gambling regulatory environment due to limited experience in interpreting the Illinois Act. From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Illinois legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry or the Company. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry or the Company. No assurance can be given whether such or similar legislation will be enacted. Applicants for and holders of an owner's license are required to obtain formal approval from the Illinois Board for changes in the following areas: (i) Key Persons; (ii) type of entity; (iii) equity and debt capitalization of the entity; (iv) investors and/or debt holders; (v) source of funds; (vi) applicant's economic development plan; (vii) riverboat capacity or significant design change; (viii) gaming positions, (ix) anticipated economic impact; or (x) agreements, oral or written, relating to the acquisition or disposition of property (real or personal) of a value greater than $1 million. A holder of an owner's license is allowed to make distributions to its stockholders only to the extent that such distribution would not impair the financial viability of the gaming operation. Factors to be considered by the licensee will include but not be limited to the following: (i) cash flow, casino cash and working capital requirements; (ii) debt service requirements obligations and covenants associated with financial instruments; (iii) requirements for repairs and maintenance and capital improvements; and (iv) employment or economic development requirements of the Act; and (v) a licensee's financial projections. Michigan The Company will become subject to the jurisdiction of the Michigan gaming authorities and as a result of its ownership interest in Detroit Entertainment L.L.C., which has executed a Development Agreement with the City of Detroit for the construction and operation of a casino within the City of Detroit, upon the filing of an application for a Michigan casino license by Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. with the Michigan Gaming Control Board. The Development Agreement has been approved by the Detroit City Council. Approval of the Development Agreement by the Detroit City Council is the final condition precedent to applying to the Michigan Gaming Control Board for a certificate of suitability, which is the preliminary approval for the granting of a casino license. In 1996, the Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act was adopted by public initiative. In 1997, a substantive modification to the Michigan Act was enacted (herein, as modified, the "Michigan Act"). The Michigan Act does not license or regulate Native American casino gaming in Michigan. The Michigan Act establishes a five-member Michigan Gaming Control Board (the "Michigan Board") and authorizes the Michigan Board to issue up to three casino licenses in any Michigan city which has a population of at least 800,000 at the time the casino license is issued and which is located within 100 miles of any other state or country in which gaming was permitted on December 5, 1996, provided the local legislative body of the city has enacted an ordinance approving casino gaming which is consistent with the Michigan Act and rule promulgated pursuant to the Michigan Act. At the present time, the City of Detroit is the only Michigan city which meets the qualification requirements. The Michigan Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related to the to the casino gaming operations and the buildings, facilities and rooms functionally or physically connected to the casino gaming operations, including any bar, restaurant, hotel, cocktail lounge, retail establishment or arena and any other facility located in the city which is under the control of the casino licensee or an affiliated company (collectively, under the Michigan Act, a "Casino Enterprise") pursuant to the police powers of the State of Michigan, including comprehensive law enforcement supervision. The Michigan Act grants the Michigan Board specific powers and duties, and all other powers necessary and proper to fully and effectively execute the Michigan Act for the purpose of administering, regulating and enforcing the system of casino gaming in Michigan. The Michigan Board's jurisdiction extends to every person, association, corporation, partnership, trust and other business entity involved in casino gaming operations governed by the Michigan Act in the State of Michigan. The Michigan Act requires as a condition precedent to the issuance of a casino license that the applicant for a casino license enter into a development agreement (a "Development Agreement") with the city in which the casino is located. The limited liability company in which the Company has an ownership interest, Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., has entered into a Development Agreement with the City of Detroit and, therefore, this condition precedent has been met. Under the Michigan Act, in order to operate a casino in a qualified city the casino applicant must obtain a casino license from the Michigan Board. A licensed owner who holds greater than a 10% interest in one casino operation licensed under the Michigan Act is prohibited from owning more than a 10% ownership in any other casino license issued under the Michigan Act. The Michigan Act authorizes the Michigan Board to adopt rules consistent with the Michigan Act and in compliance with rule making procedures established by the laws of the State of Michigan. The Michigan Board has adopted rules in accordance with the Michigan Act. The Michigan Board rules are currently going through the final stages of adoption as required by the laws of the State of Michigan. For purposes of this discussion, it is assumed that the Michigan Board rules, as approved by the Michigan Board, will become final in the form currently existing without substantive modification. No assurance can be given that this will, in fact, occur. The Michigan Act defines "control" of a casino license applicant or a casino licensee as having a greater than 15% direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the casino license applicant or casino licensee. For purposes of the Michigan Act, the Company has control of Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. by virtue of the Company's forty five percent ownership interest in Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. The Michigan Act and Michigan Board rules require that certain owners and "Key Persons" of a casino license applicant and a casino licensee meet the qualification and approval standards set forth in the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. These owners and Key Persons are required to timely file qualification information in the form of a Personal Disclosure Form or a Business Disclosure Form with the Michigan Board and be approved by the Michigan Board. Each person, other than a shareholder of a publicly traded company, who directly or indirectly beneficially owns 1% or more of the casino license applicant or casino licensee must submit the qualification information to the Michigan Board. Each shareholder who directly or indirectly beneficially owns more than 5% of a publicly traded company which owns 1% or more of a Michigan casino license applicant or casino licensee must submit qualification information to the Michigan Board. Under the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules, an "Institutional Investor" which has invested in the equity or debt securities of a publicly traded company which owns 1% or more of the casino license applicant or casino licensee may, under certain conditions discussed below, obtain a waiver from meeting the qualification and approval standards established by the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. Each Key Person of the casino license applicant or casino licensee must submit qualification information to the Michigan Board. The Michigan Board rules provide that a "Key Person" includes any person who (1) is an officer, director, trustee, partner or proprietor of the casino license applicant or casino licensee, (2) holds a combined direct, indirect or attributed debt or equity interest of more than 5% in a casino license applicant or casino licensee, (3) holds a combined direct, indirect or attributed interest of more than 5% in a person who has a controlling interest in a casino license applicant or a casino licensee, (4) is a managerial employee or an affiliate or holding company with control of the casino licensee applicant or casino licensee or an affiliate or holding company with control of the casino license applicant or casino licensee and who performs the function of principal executive officer, principal operating officer, principal accounting officer or equivalent thereof, or (5) is a managerial employee of the casino license applicant or casino licensee or an affiliate or holding company with control thereof who will perform or performs the function of gaming operations manager or will exercise or exercises management, supervisory or policy making authority over the proposed or existing gaming operation or Casino Enterprise in Michigan and who is not otherwise subject to occupational licensing under the Michigan Act. The Michigan Board is currently taking the position that an Institutional Investor which individually or in association with others, acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a person that has applied for or holds a casino license or the holding company or intermediary of a casino license applicant or casino licensee shall notify the Michigan Board of the acquisition within ten business days after the Institutional Investor acquires the interest or files form 13-D or 13-G with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or both, and shall provide additional information, and may be subject to a finding of suitability as required by the Michigan Board. Under the Michigan Board rules, the Company is a holding company of Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., which is a casino license applicant under the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. The Michigan Board is currently taking the position that any Institutional Investor which owns or acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than a 5% interest but not more than a 10% interest in a person that has applied for or holds a casino license or the holding company or intermediary of a casino license applicant or casino licensee may obtain from the Michigan Board a waiver of the eligibility and suitability requirements of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules if the securities were purchased for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of influencing or affecting the affairs of the issuer, the casino licensee or its affiliates. In order to obtain the waiver, the Institutional Investor must complete and file with the Michigan Board a Michigan Institutional Investor Waiver Application (less than 10% interest), which requires certain Institutional Investor identification information and a certification concerning investment intent. An Institutional Investor which owns or acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than a 10% interest but not more than 15% interest in a person that has applied for or holds a casino license or the holding company or intermediary of a casino license applicant or casino licensee may also apply to the Michigan Board for a waiver of the eligibility and suitability requirements of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. The Michigan Board rules require that an Institutional Investor within these ownership parameters which is seeking a waiver disclose in the waiver application certain specific information concerning the Institutional Investor which will assist the Michigan Board in determining whether to grant the waiver request. The Michigan Board has not yet finalized the form of this waiver application and therefore, no assurance can be given regarding the information which will be required to be disclosed on the form. An Institutional Investor which owns or acquires, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of more than 15% of a casino license applicant or casino licensee is required to file qualification information with the Michigan Gaming Control Board within 45 days after acquiring the interest and meet the qualification and approval standards of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board. An Institutional Investor which owns or acquires beneficial of (1) 10% or more of debt securities of a casino licensee's affiliate or affiliated company which are related in any way to the financing of the casino licensee or (2) more than 50% of any issue of the outstanding debt of the casino licensee's affiliate or affiliated company may be required to file qualification information and meet the qualification and approval standards of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board. An Institutional Investor which owns or acquires beneficial ownership of more than 5% but under 10% of debt securities of a casino licensee's affiliate or affiliated company which are related in any way to the financing of the casino licensee may be granted a waiver of the eligibility and suitability standards of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules if (1) the debt securities do not represent more than 20% of the outstanding debt of the casino licensee's affiliate or affiliated company or (2) the debt securities represent not more than 50% of any issue of the outstanding debt of the casino licensee's affiliate or affiliated company and (3) the debt securities are those of a publicly traded corporation and were purchased for investment purposed only. For purposes of the Michigan Act the Company is an affiliate of Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. The Michigan Board has the authority to require additional owners who have a direct or indirect ownership interest in a casino license applicant or a casino licensee to meet the qualification and approval standards set forth in the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules notwithstanding the fact that they do not meet the ownership thresholds currently described in the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules when the Michigan Board determines that it is in the best interests of the casino regulatory process to do so. If a shareholder who is required to submit qualification information to the Michigan Board is not approved by the Michigan Board, then the shareholder must promptly divest all ownership interest in the shares. If a person who seeks to acquire shares is a person who is required to submit qualification information to the Michigan Board and the person is not approved by the Michigan Board, then the person may not acquire the shares and must divest all interest in the shares. If a Key Person who is required to submit qualification information to the Michigan Board is not approved by the Michigan Board, then the Key Person must promptly cease all involvement in the Michigan Casino Enterprise. In addition to and separate and apart from complying with qualification and approval standards established by the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules, Michigan law requires that any person who holds a "Casino Interest" must file a registration form with the Michigan Secretary of State not later than 5 days after obtaining the interest. A person holding a Casino Interest includes (1) a person who holds at least a 1% interest in a casino licensee or a Casino Enterprise, (2) A person who is a partner, officer or key or managerial employee of the casino licensee or Casino Enterprise, (3) a person who is an officer of the person who holds at least a 1% interest in the casino licensee or Casino Enterprise and (4) the spouse or children of a person described in (1) through (3) above. For purpose of this registration requirement, a "Person" includes an individual, limited liability company, proprietorship, firm, partnership, joint venture, syndicate, business trust, labor organization, company, corporation, association, committee, governmental entity or other legal entity. A person who fails to register with the Michigan Secretary of State in compliance with Michigan law will be assessed a late filing fee of not more than $300. In addition, the person is subject to being charged with a misdemeanor and a fine of not more than $1,000. Under the Michigan Act, an applicant for a casino license is, if approved, first issued a certificate of suitability which is valid while the holder is making satisfactory progress toward meeting the conditions of the certificate of suitability. Upon issuance of the certificate of suitability, the applicant may commence construction of a casino. In the event that the Michigan Board determines that the holder of the certificate of suitability is not, in the judgment of the Michigan Board, making satisfactory progress toward meeting the conditions of the certificate of suitability, the Michigan Board will reconvene the public investigative hearing for the purpose of considering the applicant's compliance with the condition of its certificate of suitability. The Michigan Board may thereafter take whatever action it deems necessary to assure compliance with the certificate of suitability or may cancel and withdraw the certificate of suitability. Under the Michigan Act, the Michigan Board will issue a casino license to the applicant upon completion of construction of the casino in accordance with the certificate of suitability and upon satisfactory completion of a final operational inspection performed by the Michigan Board. A casino license is renewable annually. The casino license is renewable upon payment of the application fees and a determination by the Michigan Board that the casino licensee continues to meet all of the requirements of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. Under the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules, the transfer of a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest of more than 1% in a casino license applicant or a casino licensee is regulated by and subject to the approval of the Michigan Board. There are certain exceptions and higher ownership thresholds in the case of ownership interests acquired in a publicly traded corporation which has an ownership interest in a casino license applicant or a casino licensee and ownership interests acquired by an Institutional Investor when the ownership interests meet the exceptions established by the Michigan Act and/or the Michigan Board rules. The Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules also require that certain employees of the casino license applicant and casino licensee and certain employees of owners of the casino license applicant and casino licensee be licensed by the Michigan Board. In addition, the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules require that vendors of gaming related goods and services and vendors of certain nongaming goods and services used by the Casino Enterprise be licensed by the Michigan Board. The Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules do not limit the maximum bet or per person loss. Casino licensees, however, may set any maximum or minimum limits on wagering under the Michigan Act and Michigan Board rules. No person under the age of twenty one is permitted to wager. The casino operation may be operated twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. Under the Michigan Act, casino licensees are subject to five forms of gaming taxes and fees: (1) a nonrefundable application fee of $50,000, (2) a $25,000 license fee which is payable annually, (3) a wagering tax equal to 18% of adjusted gross receipts, (4) a municipal services fee in an amount equal to the greater of 1.25% of adjusted gross receipts or $4,000,000 and (5) an annual payment of all regulatory and enforcement costs, including compulsive gaming programs, casino related programs and activities, casino related legal services provided by the Michigan Attorney General and casino related expenses of the Michigan State Police up to a combined total annual maximum of $25,000,000 in the first year of casino operations for all casinos licensed under the Michigan Act, adjusted annually by the Detroit Consumer Price Index, with no casino licensee being assessed more than 1/3 of the total annual assessment, with these funds being placed into a services fee fund. The service fee fund is prohibited from exceeding $65,000,000. If the service fee fund exceeds $65,00,000, then the excess amount must be credited towards the annual payments the casinos are required to make to the services fee fund. These gaming taxes and fees are in addition to the taxes, fees and assessments customarily paid by business entities doing business in the State of Michigan and the City of Detroit. The Michigan Board, the Michigan Attorney General and the Michigan State Police are authorized to conduct such investigations into the conduct of gaming as they may deem necessary and proper, including investigations of alleged violations of the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. Employees of the Michigan Board and the Michigan Attorney General staff and Michigan State Police staff assigned to the Board have access to and may inspect any facilities relating to the Casino Enterprise operations at any time. Under the Michigan Board rules, the Michigan Board will have dedicated rooms on site at the casino and Michigan Board staff at the casino on a twenty four hour per day, seven days a week basis. Applicants for and holders of a casino license and their affiliates and holding companies are required to obtain formal approval from the Michigan Board for changes in the following areas: (1) Key Persons, (2) type of entity, (3) equity and debt capitalization of the entity, (4) investors and/or debt holders exceeding certain minimum percentage levels, (5) source of funds and (6) related party transactions exceeding $250,000 in a twelve month period. A holder of a Michigan gaming license is subject to the imposition of fines, suspension or revocation of the casino license, or other action for any act or failure to act by the licensee or the licensee's agents or employees that is in violation of the Michigan Act or the Michigan Board rules. Any casino operation not conducted in compliance with the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules may constitute an illegal gaming operation and consequently may be subject to civil and criminal penalties, which penalties include the possibility of seizure, confiscation and destruction of gaming devices and seizure and sale of casino operations. The Michigan Act also provides for civil penalties against casino licensees of up to $10,000 or the amount of daily gross receipts derived from wagering on gaming on the day of the violation, whichever is greater. The Michigan Board may revoke, suspend, restrict or place conditions on licenses and certificates of suitability, as the Michigan Board may see fit and in compliance with the Michigan Act and applicable laws of the State of Michigan regarding administrative procedures, and may suspend a casino operator's license, without notice or hearing, upon a determination that the safety or health of patrons or employees would be threatened by the continued operation of the casino or that the action is necessary for the immediate preservation of the integrity of casino gaming, public peace, health, safety, morals, good order, or general welfare. The Michigan Board may waive any licensing requirement or procedure provided by rule and not required by the Michigan Act if it determines that such waiver is in the best interests of the public and the gaming industry. Also, the Michigan Board may, from time to time, amend or change its rules provided the amendment is made in compliance with applicable Michigan law. The Michigan Act prohibits casino licensees and vendor licensees and related persons from making contributions to a candidate and certain political committees during (1) any period during which the casino licensee is being considered by the Michigan Board or the city in which the licensee seeks to operate the casino, (2) the term during which the licensee holds a license, (3) three years following the expiration or termination of the licensee's license and (4) the period beginning after the effective date of the Michigan Act or the period beginning one year prior to applying for a license, whichever period is shorter. The Michigan Act also prohibits casino and vendor licensees and any person who has an interest in a licensee and the spouse, parent, child or spouse of a child from either making a contribution indirectly to a candidate or a committee through a legal entity that is established, directed or controlled by that licensee, person or related party. A person is considered to have an interest in a licensee if (1) the person holds at least a 1% interest in the licensee or Casino Enterprise, (2) the person is an officer or managerial employee of the licensee or Casino Enterprise, (3) the person is an officer of the person who holds at least a 1% interest in the licensee or Casino Enterprise or (4) the person is an independent committee of the licensee or Casino Enterprise. The Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules establish extensive requirements and procedures relating to operation of casino games, ownership records, reporting of transactions, handling of money, extending credit, accounting and editing, internal control systems and compliance reporting. The development agreement which has been entered into between Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. and the City of Detroit has numerous terms and conditions relating to the construction and operation of a casino in the City of Detroit, including goals for the use of Detroit based or minority businesses and the hiring of Detroit residents. Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. has agreed to exert its reasonable best efforts to comply with vendor use and hiring goals. Failure to comply with the terms of the development agreement could adversely effect the granting of a certificate of suitability or a casino license to or the continued casino licensure of Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. Uncertainty exists regarding the Michigan gaming regulatory environment due to the limited experience in interpreting the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. The Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules are evolving pursuant to an ongoing regulatory and legislative process and, therefore, are subject to and in all probability will change with the maturation of casino gaming regulated by the Michigan Act. Various regulatory ordinance proposals have been discussed by the Detroit City Council concerning regulation of casinos in the City of Detroit. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry or the Company. No assurance can be given whether such or similar city ordinances will be enacted. Opponents to casino gaming in Detroit are currently circulating a petition to repeal the Michigan Act. In the event that the required number of qualified and registered voters sign the petition in a timely manner, then the proposal to repeal the Michigan Act will be placed on the November 3, 1998 general election ballot for statewide vote. If a majority of the voters vote in favor of repeal of the Michigan Act, then the Michigan Act would be repealed subject to the final result of any legal challenges which might be raised regarding the repeal petition and its impact on ongoing casino licensure activities under the Michigan Act and the Michigan Board rules. No assurance can be given whether the required number of qualified and registered voters will sign the petition or that the petition will be placed on the November 3, 1998 general election ballot. If the proposal to repeal the Michigan Act is placed on the November 3, 1998 general election ballot, no assurance can be given regarding the outcome of the vote and/or the impact of the vote on the Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. application for a casino license and any action on that application which may have been taken by the Michigan Board prior to the November 3, 1998 general election. On August 4, 1998 the qualified and registered voters of the City of Detroit will vote on (1) a proposal to amend the Detroit Casino Development Competitive Selection Process Ordinance to require that one of the three Detroit casino licensees be owed at least 50% by individuals who are and have been Detroit residents, directly or indirectly operate a Detroit- based business and have a license to conduct casino operations elsewhere and (2) a proposal to amend the Detroit Casino Development Competitive Selection Process Ordinance to maximize jobs and economic development for Detroit residents and ensure that the process will result in casinos opening as soon as possible without requiring that one of the three Detroit casino licensees be owned at least 50% by individuals who are and have been Detroit residents, directly or indirectly operate a Detroit- based business and have a license to conduct casino operations elsewhere. No assurance can be given regarding the outcome of the vote on these two proposals and/or the impact of such vote on the Detroit Casino Development Competitive Selection Process Ordinance and/or the Development Agreement entered into between Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. and the City of Detroit. From time to time, various proposals have been introduced in the Michigan legislature that, if enacted, would affect the taxation, regulation, operation or other aspects of the gaming industry or the Company. Some of this legislation, if enacted, could adversely affect the gaming industry or the Company. No assurance can be given whether such or similar legislation will be enacted. Other Jurisdictions As a result of the Company's efforts to expand its gaming operations, the Company and/or joint ventures in which the Company is a participant may become subject to comprehensive gaming and other regulations in additional jurisdictions. Such regulations may be similar to, and could be more restrictive than, those currently applicable to the Company, its officers, directors or employees or persons associated with the Company. National Gambling Commission A National Gambling Impact Study Commission (the National Commission ) has been established by the United States Congress to conduct a comprehensive legal and factual study of the social and economic impact of gaming in the United States. The National Commission is required by the enabling legislation to issue a report containing its findings and conclusions, together with recommendations of the National Commission for legislation and administrative actions, within two years after the date on which it held its first meeting, which occurred on June 20, 1997. Any recommendations which may be made by the National Commission could result in the enactment of new laws and/or the adoption of new regulations which could adversely impact the gaming industry in general and the Company in particular. The Company is unable at this time to determine what recommendations, if any, the National Commission will make, or the ultimate disposition of any recommendations the National Commission may make. Employees and Labor Relations At January 31, 1998, the Company employed approximately 20,000 persons. Approximately 38% of the Company's employees at January 31, 1998 were employed pursuant to the terms of collective bargaining agreements. During the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, contracts with several of the Company's unions expired. Currently, new contracts with all of the major unions have been ratified with terms ranging from three to five years. The Company considers its labor relations to be satisfactory. A work stoppage has not been experienced at a Company-owned property since an industry-wide strike in 1975. Certain states in which gaming recently has been legalized have established community commitment and similar laws which require that a specified percentage of employees of gaming ventures be residents of the community or state in which the gaming venture is located. These laws could affect the ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified employees for gaming operations conducted by the Company or joint ventures in which it participates outside Nevada. Certain Forward Looking Statements Certain information included in this Report and other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements including information relating to current construction activities, plans for future expansion and other business development activities as well as other capital spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition. Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to development and construction activities, dependence on existing management, leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuation in interest rates), domestic or global economic conditions, changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws, changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions), applications for licenses and approvals under applicable laws and regulations (including gaming laws and regulations) and the ultimate resolution of the dispute and related litigation between the Company and Mirage Resorts concerning the Company s agreement with Mirage to develop an Atlantic City hotel-casino. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES. Circus Circus-Las Vegas. The Company owns approximately 69 acres of land with 375 feet of frontage on the Las Vegas Strip and Circus Circus-Las Vegas which is situated on the site. For additional information concerning Circus Circus-Las Vegas, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Las Vegas, Nevada -- Circus Circus-Las Vegas" in Item 1 of this Report. Luxor and Excalibur. The Company owns a 117-acre parcel on the southwest corner of the intersection of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue, with approximately 2,400 feet of frontage on the Las Vegas Strip and includes, Excalibur, which is situated on the northern portion of the parcel at the intersection of the Las Vegas Strip and Tropicana Avenue, and Luxor, which is situated on such site to the south of Excalibur. For additional information concerning Luxor and Excalibur, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Las Vegas, Nevada - -- Luxor and -- Excalibur" in Item 1 of this Report. Circus Circus-Reno. Circus Circus-Reno is situated on a three-block area in downtown Reno, of which approximately 90% is owned by the Company and the remainder is held under three separate leases, two of which expire in 2032 and 2033, respectively. The Company owns the remaining interest in the parcel subject to the third lease pursuant to which the Company is obligated to pay rent for the lifetime of the landlord. For additional information concerning Circus Circus-Reno, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Reno, Nevada -- Circus Circus-Reno" in Item 1 of this Report. Colorado Belle. The Company owns approximately 22 acres on the bank of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada and the Colorado Belle, which is situated on the site. For additional information concerning the Colorado Belle Hotel and Casino, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Laughlin, Nevada -- Colorado Belle" in Item 1 of this Report. Edgewater. Adjacent to the site of the Colorado Belle, the Company owns approximately 16 acres on the bank of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada, and the Edgewater Hotel and Casino, which is situated on the site. For additional information concerning the Edgewater Hotel and Casino, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Laughlin, Nevada - -- Edgewater" in Item 1 of this Report. Gold Strike. The Company owns approximately 51 acres and the Gold Strike Hotel & Gambling Hall, which is situated on the site, located on the east side of I-15 in Jean, Nevada, approximately 12 miles from the California/Nevada border and 25 miles from Las Vegas. For additional information concerning Gold Strike, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos - Jean, Nevada -- Gold Strike" in Item 1 of this Report. Nevada Landing. The Company owns approximately 55 acres and the Nevada Landing Hotel & Casino, which is situated on the site, located on the west side of I-15 in Jean, Nevada. For additional information concerning Nevada Landing, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos - Jean, Nevada -- Nevada Landing" in Item 1 of this Report. Railroad Pass. The Company owns approximately 56 acres and the Railroad Pass Hotel & Casino, which is situated on the site, located on US-93 in Henderson, Nevada. For additional information concerning Railroad Pass, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casino - Henderson, Nevada -- Railroad Pass" in Item 1 of this Report. Gold Strike-Tunica (formerly Circus Circus-Tunica). The Company owns approximately 24 acres in Tunica County, Mississippi and Gold Strike-Tunica, which is situated on the site. The Company also owns an undivided 50% interest in an additional 388- acre site which is owned jointly with another unaffiliated gaming company. For additional information concerning Gold Strike- Tunica, see "Description of the Company's Operating Hotels and Casinos -- Tunica County, Mississippi -- Gold Strike-Tunica" in Item 1 of this Report. Other Real Property Slots-A-Fun is situated on a 30,000-square-foot parcel owned by the Company and has approximately 100 feet of frontage on the Las Vegas Strip. The Company operates the Silver City Casino in Las Vegas under a lease which expires in October 1999. The Company currently pays a base rent of $129,982 per month. The base rent is subject to annual increases, calculated by using a specified index with a cap based on a specified percentage of annual revenues. Under the terms of the lease, the landlord or the landlord's assignee is entitled to participate in the profits to the extent by which 50% of defined exceeds the adjusted base rent. There was no profit participation rent due for the years ended January 31, 1996, 1997 or 1998. The Company owns approximately 60 acres of land which is the site of Mandalay Bay which is currently under construction. For additional information concerning Mandalay Bay, see Current Expansion Activities in Item 1 of this Report. The Company owns approximately 60 acres of unimproved land located immediately south of the aforementioned 60-acre site and approximately 15 acres of land on the Las Vegas Strip across from Luxor which from time to time is utilized as a parking lot for employees at Luxor and Excalibur. The Company owns 60 acres of land in Jean, Nevada to the north of Gold Strike and approximately 89 acres of land in Sloan, Nevada off of I-15. Sloan is located between Jean and Las Vegas. Reference is made to Current Expansion Activities in Item 1 of this Report for a discussion of the Company s agreement with Mirage Resorts, relating to the Company s possible acquisition of unimproved land in Atlantic City, New Jersey and the development of a hotel and casino on a portion of such site. The Company also owns or leases, or has options and/or agreements to purchase or lease, certain other improved and unimproved properties which are not deemed to be material to the Company. As of January 31, 1998, the aforementioned properties owned by the Company were not subject to any encumbrances securing the repayment of indebtedness. Joint Venture Interests. The Company, either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries, owns (i) a 50% interest in the Las Vegas Joint Venture, which owns and operates Monte Carlo, a 3,002-room hotel-casino complex on the Las Vegas Strip; (ii) a 50% interest in the Elgin Joint Venture, which owns and operates the Grand Victoria, a riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois; and (iii) a 50% interest in the Reno Joint Venture, which owns and operates Silver Legacy, a 1,711-room hotel-casino in Reno, Nevada. Reference is made to the information appearing under the caption Joint Venture Participations in Item 1 of this Report concerning the properties owned and operated by the aforementioned joint venture entities, which information is hereby incorporated in this Item 2 by this reference. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. On April 26, 1994, a lawsuit requesting class certification was filed by William H. Poulos in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida against 41 manufacturers, distributors and casino operators of video poker and electronic slot machines, including the Company. On May 10, 1994, a lawsuit requesting class certification alleging substantially identical claims was filed by William Ahearn in the same court against 48 defendants, including the Company. The two lawsuits were consolidated into a single action and transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada (the "Court"). On September 26, 1995, a lawsuit requesting class certification alleging substantially identical claims was filed by Larry Schreier in the Court against 45 defendants, including the Company. On February 14, 1997, the three plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint in the Court. The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants have engaged in a course of fraudulent and misleading conduct intended to induce persons to play video poker and electronic slot machines based on a false belief concerning how the gaming machines operate, as well as the extent to which there is an opportunity to win. The complaint alleges violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, as well as claims of common law fraud, unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages. On or about December 17, 1997, the Court issued formal opinions granting in part and denying in part defendants' motions to dismiss. In so doing, the Court ordered plaintiffs to file an amended complaint in accordance with the Court's orders. The Company, along with most other defendants, has answered the complaint and continues to deny the allegations contained therein. The Company has committed to vigorously defend all claims and allegations contained in the consolidated action. On February 4, 1998, Mirage Resorts Incorporated filed a complaint for declaratory relief against the Company in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada (the Nevada Action ). The complaint seeks a judgment declaring that the May 30, 1996 agreement between the Company and Mirage relating to Mirage s sale of a portion of a site in the Marina area of Atlantic City, New Jersey to the Company is of no further force and effect. On February 13, 1998, the Company filed a complaint against Mirage in the Superior Court for Atlantic County, New Jersey (the New Jersey Action ). The complaint alleges that Mirage s termination of the May 30, 1996 agreement between the Company and Mirage was improper. The complaint further alleges, among other counts, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of express and implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing, fraud and misrepresentation and unjust enrichment, and seeks, among other relief, unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, specific performance and imposition of a constructive trust for the benefit of the Company. Mirage sought to have the New Jersey action stayed or dismissed based on the existence of the Nevada case, that motion was denied. The Company is a defendant in various other pending law- suits. In management's opinion, the ultimate outcome of such law-suits will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. No matter was submitted to a vote of the Company's security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. Price Range of Common Stock. The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and on the Pacific Exchange and traded under the symbol CIR. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters shown, the low and high sale prices for the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape. Fiscal 1998 Low High First Quarter......................$23.50 $36.50 Second Quarter.....................$21.06 $29.25 Third Quarter......................$21.00 $26.69 Fourth Quarter.....................$20.00 $26.19 Fiscal 1997 Low High First Quarter......................$29.75 $39.00 Second Quarter.....................$29.13 $44.63 Third Quarter......................$29.50 $36.38 Fourth Quarter.....................$31.50 $37.63 On April 20, 1998 there were 4,236 holders of record of the Common Stock of the Company. Dividend Policy. The Company does not currently pay a cash dividend, nor is one contemplated in the foreseeable future. The Company believes that currently its stockholders are best served by a policy of reinvestment in new high-return projects. The Company has a policy of periodic share repurchase, as cash flows, borrowing capacity and market conditions warrant. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA. Year ended January 31, (amounts in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Operating Results(1): Revenues(2) $1,354,487 $1,334,250 $1,299,596 $1,170,182 $963,470 Income from operations 236,500 222,169 251,373 256,007 201,061 Pretax income 147,922 163,863 205,759 214,490 182,608 Net income 89,908 100,733 128,898 136,286 116,189 Basic earnings per share(3) $ .95 $ .99 $1.33 $1.59 $1.34 Diluted earnings per share(3) $ .94 $ .97 $1.30 $1.58 $1.32 Balance Sheet Data: Total assets $3,263,548 $2,729,111 $2,213,503 $1,512,548 $1,297,924 Long-term debt 1,788,818 1,405,897 715,214 632,652 567,345 Stockholders' equity 1,123,749 971,791 1,226,812 686,124 559,950 (1) Gold Strike, Nevada Landing and Railroad Pass were acquired on June 1, 1995. The Hacienda was acquired on September 1, 1995 and closed on December 1, 1996. Gold Strike-Tunica (formerly Circus Circus-Tunica) opened in August 1994. Luxor opened in October 1993. (2) Revenues are net of complimentary allowances. (3) Earnings per share are based on shares outstanding adjusted for a three-for-two stock split effective July 9, 1993. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Incorporated herein by reference are pages 25 through 36 of the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 (the "1998 Annual Report"), which pages are included as part of Exhibit 13 to this Report. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK. The information in the 1998 Annual Report beginning immediately following the caption Other Matters on page 34 thereof to, but not including, the caption Year 2000 Compliance on page 36 thereof is incorporated herein by reference, which information is included as part of Exhibit 13 to this Report. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. Incorporated herein by reference are pages 37 through 53 of the 1998 Annual Report, which pages are included as part of Exhibit 13 to this Report. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Year Ended January 31, 1998 (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Revenue $ 344,098 $ 343,292 $ 341,852 $ 325,245 $1,354,487 Income from operations 82,638 62,747 59,650 31,465 236,500 Income before income tax 59,367 38,876 43,061 6,618 147,922 Net income 37,489 24,488 27,223 708 89,908 Basic earnings per share $ .40 $ .26 $ .29 $ .01 $ .95 Diluted earnings per share $ .39 $ .26 $ .29 $ .01 $ .94 Year Ended January 31, 1997 (in thousands, except per share amounts) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Revenue $352,885 $338,806 $337,990 $304,569 $1,334,250 Income from operations 81,297 24,650 71,185 45,037 222,169 Income before income tax 69,385 12,881 55,659 25,938 163,863 Net income 43,472 7,309 34,813 15,139 100,733 Basic earnings per share $ .42 $ .07 $ .34 $ .16 $ .99 Diluted earnings per share $ .41 $ .07 $ .33 $ .15 $ .97 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE. Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT. The information beginning immediately following the caption "Election of Directors" to, but not including, the caption "Management Remuneration" in the Company's Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 and forwarded to stockholders prior to the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "1998 Proxy Statement"), is incorporated herein by reference. The terms of office of Richard P. Banis and Richard A. Etter, who are currently serving as Class I directors, will expire with the election of Class I directors at the Company's 1998 Annual Meeting if Stockholders, which is scheduled to be held on June 18, 1998. Mr. Banis, 53, was President of the Company from August 1988 until he retired in July 1991. Until his retirement, Mr. Banis was also the Company's Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Company's Board of Directors, positions he had held since September 1984 and December 1983, respectively. He was also the Chief Accounting Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from June 1981 and January 1984, respectively, through August 1984. Mr. Banis, who has held his current position on the Company's Board of Directors since October 14, 1996, is also a member of the Audit and Compliance Review Committees of the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Etter, 59, was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of America-Nevada for a period of more than five years prior to his retirement on May 1, 1996, after 30 years with the bank. Mr. Etter, who has been a member of the Company's Board of Directors since October 14, 1996, is also a member of the Audit and the Compliance Review Committees of the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Etter is an advisory director of Bank of America-Nevada. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION. The information in the 1998 Proxy Statement beginning immediately following the caption "Management Remuneration" to, but not including, the caption "Report of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation", is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT. The information in the 1998 Proxy Statement beginning immediately following the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" to, but not including, the caption "Election of Directors", is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. The information in the 1998 Proxy Statement beginning immediately following the caption "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" to, but not including, the caption "Comparative Stock Price Performance Graph" and the additional information in the 1998 Proxy Statement beginning immediately following the caption "Certain Transactions" to, but not including, the caption "Ratification of Selection of Independent Auditors" is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements: CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Page Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 1998 and 1997................................................... 37 * Consolidated Statements of Income for the three years ended January 31, 1998................................. 38 * Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended January 31, 1998........................... 39 * Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three years ended January 31, 1998................. 40 * Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............. 41 * Report of Independent Public Accountants............... 53 * (a)(2) Supplemental Financial Statement Schedules: None. * Refers to page of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended January 31, 1998, the incorporated portions of which are included as Exhibit 13 to this Report. (a)(3) Exhibits: The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Report or incorporated herein by reference: 3(i)(a). Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company as of July 15, 1988 and Certificate of Amendment thereto, dated June 29, 1989. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1991.) 3(i)(b). Certificate of Division of Shares into Smaller Denominations, dated June 20, 1991. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1992.) 3(i)(c). Certificate of Division of Shares into Smaller Denominations, dated June 22, 1993. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 1993.) 4(a). Rights Agreement dated as of July 14, 1994, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 1994.) 4(b). Amendment to Rights Agreement effective as of April 16, 1996, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1996.) 4(c). Amended and Restated $2.0 Billion Loan Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1997, by and among the Company, the Banks named therein and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as administrative agent for the Banks, and the related Subsidiary Guarantee dated May 23, 1997, of the Company s subsidiaries named therein. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 1997.) 4(d). Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated $2.0 Billion Loan Agreement, by and among the Company, the Banks named therein and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as administrative agent for the Banks. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(e). Rate Swap Master Agreement, dated as of October 24, 1986, and Rate Swap Supplements One through Four. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(j) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 1986.) 4(f). Interest Rate Swap Agreement, dated as of October 20, 1989, by and between the Company and Salomon Brothers Holding Company Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(q) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1990.) 4(g). Interest Rate Cap Agreement, dated October 20, 1997, between the Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(h). Interest Rate Cap Agreement, dated January 13, 1998, between the Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. 4(i). Grid Promissory Note, dated October 17, 1997, between the Company and Lyon Short Term Funding Corp. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(j). Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement, dated October 9, 1997, between the Company and Merrill Lynch Money Markets Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(k). Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement, dated October 9, 1997, between the Company and BancAmerica Robertson Stephens. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(l). Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement, dated October 9, 1997, between the Company and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(m). Issuing and Paying Agency Agreement, dated October 9, 1997, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 4(n). Indenture by and between the Company and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee with respect to the Company's 6-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 and its 7-5/8% Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2013. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 1993.) 4(o). Indenture, dated February 1, 1996, by and between the Company and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1996.) 4(p). Supplemental Indenture, dated February 1, 1996, by and between the Company and First Interstate Bank of Nevada, N.A., as Trustee, with respect to the Company's 6.45% Senior Notes due February 1, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1996.) 4(q). 6.45% Senior Notes due February 1, 2006 in the principal amount of $200,000,000. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 1996.) 4(r). Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, to an indenture dated February 1, 1996, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., as Trustee, with respect to the Company s 6.70% Senior Notes due November 15, 2096. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1996.) 4(s). 6.70% Senior Notes due February 15, 2096 in the principal amount of $150,000,000. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1996.) 4(t). Indenture, dated November 15, 1996, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., as Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1996.) 4(u). Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1996, to an indenture dated November 15, 1996, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank (Colorado), N.A., as Trustee, with respect to the Company s 7.0% Senior Notes due November 15, 2036. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1996.) 4(v). 7.0% Senior Notes due February 15, 2036, in the principal amount of $150,000,000. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1996.) 10(a).* 1983 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1.) 10(b).* 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1.) 10(c).* Amendment to Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-91950) on Form S-8.) 10(d).* Amended and Restated 1989 Stock Option Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Post Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Company s Registration Statement (No. 33-39215) on Form S-8.) 10(e).* Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Incentive Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Post Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company s Registration Statement (No. 33-56420) on Form S-8.) 10(f).* Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Post Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company s Registration Statement (No. 33-53303) on Form S-8.) 10(g).* 1995 Special Stock Option Plan and Forms of Nonqualified Stock Option Certificate and Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(gg) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995.) 10(h).* 1998 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) to the Company's Registration Statement (No.333-51073) on Form S-8.) 10(i).* Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. Executive Compensation Insurance Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1992.) 10(j). Lease, dated November 1, 1957, by and between Bethel Palma and others, as lessor, and the Company's predecessor in interest, as lessee; Amendment of Lease, dated May 6, 1983. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1.) 10(k). Grant, Bargain and Sale Deed to the Company pursuant to the Lease dated November 1, 1957. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1984.) 10(l). Lease, dated August 3, 1977, by and between B&D Properties, Inc., as lessor, and the Company, as lessee; Amendment of Lease, dated May 6, 1983. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1.) 10(m). Tenth Amendment and Restatement of the Circus Circus Employees' Profit Sharing and Investment Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to Post Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-18278) on Form S-8.) 10(n). Fifth Amendment and Restatement to Circus Circus Employees' Profit Sharing and Investment Trust. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) to Post Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-18278) on Form S-8.) 10(o). Group Annuity Contract No. GA70867 between Philadelphia Life (formerly Bankers Life Company) and Trustees of Circus Circus Employees' Profit Sharing and Investment Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-1459) on Form S-8.) 10(p). Lease, dated as of November 1, 1981, between Novus Property Company, as landlord, and the Company, as tenant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 2-85794) on Form S-1.) 10(q). First Addendum and First Amendment, each dated as of June 15, 1983, to Lease dated as of November 1, 1981. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1984.) 10(r). Second Amendment, dated as of April 1, 1984, to Lease dated as of November l, 1981. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(o) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-4475) on Form S-1.) 10(s). Lease by and between Robert Lewis Uccelli, guardian, as lessor, and Nevada Greens, a limited partnership, William N. Pennington, as trustee, and William G. Bennett, as trustee, and related Assignment of Lease. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-4475) on Form S-1.) 10(t). Agreement of Purchase, dated March 15, 1985, by and between Denio Brothers Trucking Company, as seller, and the Company, as buyer, and related lease by and between Denio Brothers Trucking Co., as lessor, and Nevada Greens, a limited partnership, William N. Pennington, as trustee, and William G. Bennett, as trustee, and related Assignment of Lease. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(q) to the Company's Registration Statement (No. 33-4475) on Form S-1.) 10(u). Agreement of Joint Venture, dated as of March 1, 1994, by and among Eldorado Limited Liability Company, Galleon, Inc., and the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1994.) 10(v). Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 25, 1997, by and among Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture, the Banks named therein and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association as Administrative Agent, and the related Note, Amended and Restated Make-Well Agreement and Amended and Restated Deed of Trust. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 10(w). Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 19, 1995, by and among the Company and M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated, Last Chance Investments, Incorporated, Gold Strike Investments, Incorporated, Diamond Gold, Inc., Gold Strike Aviation, Incorporated, Gold Strike Finance Company, Inc., Oasis Development Company, Inc., Michael S. Ensign, William A. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II and Robert J. Verchota. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ee) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995.) 10(x). First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 30, 1995, by and among the Company and M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated, Last Chance Investments, Incorporated, Goldstrike Investments, Incorporated, Diamond Gold, Inc., Gold Strike Aviation, Incorporated, Goldstrike Finance Company, Inc., Oasis Development Company, Inc., Michael S. Ensign, William A. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II and Robert J. Verchota. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Schedule 13D of Michael S. Ensign relating to the Company's Common Stock, filed on June 12, 1995.) 10(y). Exchange Agreement, dated March 19, 1995, by and among the Company and New Way, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Glenn W. Schaeffer, Gregg H. Solomon, Antonio C. Alamo, Anthony Korfman and William Ensign. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ff) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995.) 10(z). First Amendment to Exchange Agreement, dated May 30, 1995, by and among the Company and New Way, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Glenn W. Schaeffer, Gregg H. Solomon, Antonio C. Alamo, Anthony Korfman and William Ensign. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 1995.) 10(aa). Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1995, by and among the Company and Michael S. Ensign, William A. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II, Glenn W. Schaeffer, Gregg H. Solomon, Antonio C. Alamo, Anthony Korfman, William Ensign and Robert J. Verchota. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Schedule 13D of Michael S. Ensign, relating to the Company's Common Stock, filed on June 12, 1995.) 10(bb). Standstill Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1995, by and among the Company and Michael S. Ensign, William A. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II and Glenn W. Schaeffer. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Schedule 13D of Michael S. Ensign, relating to the Company's Common Stock, filed on June 12, 1995.) 10(cc). Amendment No. 1 to Standstill Agreement, effective April 16, 1996, by and among the Company and Michael S. Ensign, William A. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II and Glenn W. Schaeffer. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 of Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13D of Michael S. Ensign, relating to the Company s Common Stock, filed on September 5, 1996.) 10(dd).* Executive Officer Annual Bonus Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(hh) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1995.) 10(ee).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Clyde Turner. 10(ff).* Agreement and Release dated January 17, 1998, by and between the Company and Clyde Turner. 10(gg).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Michael S. Ensign. 10(hh).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Glenn W. Schaeffer. 10(ii).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and William A. Richardson. 10(jj).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated July 14, 1997, by and between the Company and Kurt D. Sullivan. 10(kk).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Antonio C. Alamo. 10(ll).* Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Gregg H. Solomon. 10(mm). Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of December 18, 1992, between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995.) 10(nn). Amendment dated July 15, 1993 to the Joint Venture Agreement between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995.) 10(oo). Amendment dated October 6, 1994 to the Joint Venture Agreement between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995.) 10(pp). Amendment dated June 1, 1995 to the Joint Venture Agreement between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995.) 10(qq). Amendment dated February 28, 1996 to the Joint Venture Agreement between Nevada Landing Partnership and RBG, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ww) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.) 10(rr). Reducing Revolving Loan Agreement, dated as of December 21, 1994, among Victoria Partners, each bank party thereto, The Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan, Ltd., Los Angeles Agency, and Societe Generale, as Co- agents, and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Administrative Agent (without Schedules or Exhibits) (the "Victoria Partners Loan Agreement"). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 1994 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (ww) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.) 10(ss). Amendment No. 1 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(uu) to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1- 6697.) 10(tt). Amendment No. 2 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) 10(uu). Amendment No. 3 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement, dated as of July 28, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) 10(vv). Amendment No. 4 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1995.) 10(ww). Amendment No. 5 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement dated as of August 1, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1996.) 10(xx). Amendment No.6 to the Victoria Partners Loan Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ccc) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997.) 10(yy). Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of December 9, 1994, between MRGS Corp. and Gold Strike L.V. (without Exhibit) (the "Victoria Partners Venture Agreement"). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 9, 1994 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) 10(zz). Amendment No. 1 to the Victoria Partners Venture Agreement dated as of April 17, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1995 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) 10(aaa). Amendment No. 2 to the Victoria Partners Venture Agreement dated as of September 25, 1995. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995 of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated. Commission File No. 1-6697.) 10(bbb). Amendment No. 3 to the Victoria Partners Venture Agreement dated as of February 28, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(fff) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.) 10(ccc). Amendment No. 4 to the Victoria Partners Venture Agreement dated as of May 29, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 1996.) 10(ddd). Consulting Agreement, dated June 1, 1995, between Circus Circus Casinos, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and Lakeview Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(ggg) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.) 10(eee). Agreement, dated May 30, 1996, with Mirage Resorts, Incorporated regarding the development of certain property in Atlantic City, New Jersey. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 1996.) 10(fff). Stock Transfer Agreement, dated January 23, 1997, by and between the Company, Windsor Casino Limited, Windsor Casino Supplies Limited and Windsor Casino Financial Limited and Caesars World, Inc., Conrad International Investment Corporation and Hilton Hotels Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(kkk) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997.) 10(ggg).* Description of Consulting Plan adopted June 21, 1996. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(lll) to the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997.) 10(hhh). Letter agreement between the Company and Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C., and related Executive Summary. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company s Amendment on Form 10-Q/A dated August 1, 1997.) 10(iii). Operating Agreement, dated October 7, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Michigan, Inc. and Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company s Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997.) 10(jjj). Development Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998, by and among Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., the City of Detroit and the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit for the City of Detroit Casino Development Project (without exhibits) and the related Second Letter of Corrections to the Development Agreement dated April 8, 1998. 10(kkk). Hotel Pre-opening Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1997, by and among the Company and Four Seasons Hotels Limited. 10(lll). Hotel Management Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1998, by and among the Company, Mandalay Corp. and Four Seasons Hotel Limited. 10(mmm). Hotel License Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1998, by and among Mandalay Corp. and Four Seasons Hotel Limited. 13. Portions of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the Year Ended January 31, 1998 specifically incorporated by reference as part of this Report. 21. Subsidiaries of the Company. 23. Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 27(a). Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1998 as required under EDGAR. 27(b). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three-month period ended April 30, 1997. 27(c). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1997. 27(d). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the nine-month period ended October 31, 1996. 27(e). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the six-month period ended July 31, 1996. 27(f). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three-month period ended April 30, 1996. 27(g). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1996. _____________ * This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Report. Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt have not been filed hereunder or incorporated by reference herein where the total amount of such debt thereunder does not exceed 10% of the consolidated total assets of the Company. Copies of such instruments will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. (b) During the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, the Company filed no Current Report on Form 8-K. (c) The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of this Report or incorporated herein by reference are listed in Item 14(a)(3) above, and the exhibits filed herewith are listed on the Index to Exhibits which accompanies this Report. (d) See Item 14(a)(2) of this Report. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. Dated: April 23, 1998 By: MICHAEL S. ENSIGN Michael S. Ensign, Chairman of the Board Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date MICHAEL S. ENSIGN Chairman of the Board, April 23, 1998 Michael S. Ensign Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Executive Officer) WILLIAM A. RICHARDSON Executive Vice President April 23, 1998 William A. Richardson and Director GLENN SCHAEFFER President, Chief April 23, 1998 Glenn Schaeffer Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) LES MARTIN Vice President and April 23, 1998 Les Martin Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) RICHARD P. BANIS Director April 23, 1998 Richard P. Banis ARTHUR H. BILGER Director April 23, 1998 Arthur H. Bilger RICHARD A. ETTER Director April 23, 1998 Richard A. Etter MICHAEL D. MCKEE Director April 23, 1998 Michael D. McKee Exhibit 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated February 27, 1998 included (or incorporated by reference) in Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1998, into the Company's previously filed Form S-8 Registration Statements File Nos. 2-91950, 2-93578, 33-18278, 33-29014, 33-39215, 33-56420, 33-53303 and 333-51073 and to the Company's previously filed Form S-3 Registration Statements File Nos. 33-65359 and 333-16327. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Las Vegas, Nevada April 29, 1998 INDEX TO EXHIBITS FORM 10-K Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 1998 Exhibit Number 4(h). Interest Rate Cap Agreement, dated January 13, 1998, between the Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. 10(ee). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Clyde Turner. 10(ff).* Agreement and Release dated January 17, 1998, by and between the Company and Clyde Turner. 10(gg). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Michael S. Ensign. 10(hh). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Glenn W. Schaeffer. 10(ii). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and William A. Richardson. 10(jj). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated July 14, 1997, by and between the Company and Kurt D. Sullivan. 10(kk). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Antonio C. Alamo. 10(ll). Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated November 1, 1997, by and between the Company and Gregg H. Solomon. 10(jjj). Development Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998, by and among Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., the City of Detroit and the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit for the City of Detroit Casino Development Project (without exhibits) and the related Second Letter of Corrections to the Development Agreement dated April 8, 1998. 10(kkk). Hotel Pre-opening Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1997, by and among the Company and Four Seasons Hotels Limited. 10(lll). Hotel Management Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1998, by and among the Company, Mandalay Corp. and Four Seasons Hotel Limited. 10(mmm). Hotel License Agreement, dated as of March 10, 1998, by and among Mandalay Corp. and Four Seasons Hotel Limited. 13. Portions of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the Year Ended January 31, 1998 specifically incorporated by reference as part of this Report. 21. Subsidiaries of the Company. 23. Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 27(a). Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1998 as required under EDGAR. 27(b). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three-month period ended April 30, 1997. 27(c). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1997. 27(d). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the nine-month period ended October 31, 1996. 27(e). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the six-month period ended July 31, 1996. 27(f). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three-month period ended April 30, 1996. 27(g). Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended January 31, 1996. EX-4 2 Exhibit 4(h) JP Morgan Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York Circus Circus Enterprises, Las Vegas Attn: Les Martin Fax: (702) 791-0310 From: Rajan Kundra Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York New York Branch Date: 13 January 1998 RATE CAP TRANSACTION The purpose of this document is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Rate Cap Transaction entered into between Circus Circus Enterprises ("Counterparty") and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("MGT") on the Trade Date specified below (the "Swap Transaction"). This agreement constitutes a "Confirmation" as referred to in the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement specified below. It is our intention to have this confirmation serve as final documentation for this transaction and accordingly, no other confirmation will follow. The definitions and provisions contained in the 1991 ISDA Definitions (the "Definitions") as published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") are incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency between those definitions and provisions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation will govern. If MGT and the Counterparty are not yet parties to a Swap Agreement, the parties agree that this Transaction will be documented under a master agreement to be entered into on the basis of the printed form of Master Agreement (Multicurrency- Cross Border) published by the International Swap Dealers Association, Inc., together with changes as shall be agreed between the parties (the "Master Agreement"). Upon execution and delivery by the parties of a Master Agreement, this Confirmation shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to such Master Agreement. Until the parties execute and deliver a Master Agreement, this Confirmation shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to the printed form of Master Agreement published by ISDA, as if the parties had executed that agreement (but without any Schedule thereto) on the Trade Date of this Confirmation. JP Morgan Page 2 The terms of the particular Rate Cap Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows: MGT Deal Number 222298 Type of Transaction Rate Cap Transaction Notional Amount USD 50,000,000 Trade Date 13 January 1998 Effective Date 15 January 1998 Termination Date 15 January 2008 Cap Premium Amounts Premium Payer Counterparty Premium Amount The Premium Payer shall pay to the Cap Provider the Cap Premium hereinafter defined: "Cap Premium" shall mean, with respect to each Calculation Period, an amount equal to the Cap Rate less 3 Month Libor (if positive) Actual/360 multiplied by the notional amount. Premium Settlement Dates Each 15 January, 15 April, 15 July and 15 October, commencing from and including 15 April 1998 and continuing to and including the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention. Day Count Fraction Actual/360 Cap Payment Amounts Cap Provider MGT Cap Rate 5.575% JP Morgan Page 3 Settlement Dates Each 15 January, 15 April, 15 July and 15 October, commencing from and including 15 April 1998 and continuing to and including the Termination Date, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Modified Following Business Day Convention Floating Rate Option USD-LIBOR-BBA Telerate Page 3750 Designated Maturity 3 Months Floating Rate Day Count Fraction Actual/360 Reset Dates The first day of each Calculation Period. Compounding Inapplicable Compounding Dates Inapplicable Business Day Centers New York & London Business Day Convention Modified Following Calculation Agent MGT Additional Provisions This transaction will terminate 2 Business Days after any date on which 3 Month Libor is set at or above 9.0% on or after 15 January 2001. All future obligations between the parties shall be terminated 2 Business Days after such date. Any unpaid accrued interest shall be settled on the Termination Date. JP MORGAN Page 4 Account Details MGT Payment Instructions: Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, NY ABA #: 021-000-238 For the account of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co, London A/C No:670-07-054 Further credit to the JPM Swaps Group Account: 10005035 Counterparty Payments Instructions To Be Advised Offices: (a) The Office of Morgan for the Transaction is New York; (b) The office of the Counterparty for the Transaction is: Las Vegas All inquiries regarding this Confirmation should be sent to: 60 Wall Street 60 Wall Street 7th Floor 7th Floor New York, New York 10260-0060 New York, New York 10260-0060 Attention: Loriann Niemeyer Attention:Bob Candella Tel: (212)648-3105 Tel: (212) 648-6712 Fax: (212)648-5088 Fax: (212) 648-5088 Please quote MGT Deal Number: 213149 JP Morgan page 5 Each party will be deemed to represent to the other party on the date on which it enters into that Transaction that (absent a written agreement between the parties that expressly impose affirmative obligations to the contrary for that Transaction): (a) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgement and upon advise from such advisors as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advise or as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered investment advise or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that Transaction. (b) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advise), and understands and accepts, the terms, the conditions and risks of that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of that Transaction. (c) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an advisor to it in respect of that Transaction. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning it to us. Yours sincerely, JP Morgan Securities Inc. acting as agent for MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: Rajan Kundra Name: Rajan Kundra Title: Associate Confirmed as of the date first above written: Circus Circus Enterprises By: Glenn Schaeffer Name: Glenn Schaeffer Title: President EX-10 3 Exhibit 10(ee) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Amendment") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Clyde Turner ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capacity, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee and officer of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be sub- ject to mandatory annual increases for each year during the Term of Employment equal to 5% of the rate of such salary in effect immediately prior to each such increase, with further discretionary increases as deter- mined by the Board of Directors. Such salary shall be payable in accor- dance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executive's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Salary.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. (c) Long Term Incentive/Stock Options. Executive has been granted a stock option to purchase the Company's common stock as set forth in that certain Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate and Agreement dated as of March 19, 1995 and attached hereto as Exhibit A. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a three (3) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the third anniversary thereof (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medi- cal, health and accident insurance or other such health care arrange- ments in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: (i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the assignment to Executive of any duties incon- sistent with Executive's position in the Company or an ad- verse alteration in the nature or status of Executive's re- sponsibilities; (ii) the Company's requiring the Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides; (iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; and (iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic three-year extension of the Term of Employment. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board, as reasonably determined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; or v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY CLYDE TURNER CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: CLYDE TURNER By: GLENN SCHAEFFER Title: Chairman of the Board and Title:President, Chief Financial Chief Executive Officer Officer and Treasurer Address: EX-10 4 Exhibit 10(ff) AGREEMENT AND RELEASE This Agreement and Release ( the Agreement ) by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada Corporation (the Company ), and Clyde T. Turner ( Executive ) is made and entered into this 17th day of January, 1998. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an agreement in connection with Executive s resignation from his current position with the Company and his continued employment with the Company following such resignation; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Executive hereby resigns from his positions as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Company s Board of Directors, and the Company accepts Executive s resignation from such positions, effective January 16, 1998. 2. Executive elects, pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Amendment and Restatement of Employment Agreement dated as of October 1, 1997 by and between Executive and the Company ( the Employment Agreement ) to continue his employment in a capacity which the Company acknowledges satisfies the requirements of the definition of Employee Participant for the purposes of the Company s stock option plans, for a three-year term commencing January 17, 1998 (the Employment Continuation Period ). Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis during the Employment Continuation Period (subject to paragraph 5(b) of the Employment Agreement) to provide services to the Company as requested from time to time by any person then serving as the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company with respect to matters on which Executive worked prior to the date hereof in his capacity as an officer of the Company. To the extent any such services require, Executive shall be provided with reasonable office facilities, secretarial and other assistance. The Company and Executive agree that Executive shall receive the compensation and, subject to paragraph 3 hereof with respect to the Option (as defined), shall be fully vested in his 1,050,000 stock options as provided by the Employment Agreement and subject to the terms of this Agreement, Executive s Employment Agreement and the Stock Option Plan, that all such options may be exercised throughout the Employment Continuation Period and shall remain bound by the covenants contained in paragraph 6 of the Employment Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Salary Continuation Period the Company shall pay Executive the following: (a) base salary at the rate of $882,000 per annum, increased by 5% per year on June 1 of each year during the Salary Continuation Period, payable semi-monthly; (b) all accrued and unpaid bonuses as of the date hereof; and (c) an annual bonus equal to 100% of Executive s then applicable base salary (pro-rated through the end of the Salary Continuation Period) payable at the end of each fiscal year of the Company and at the end of the Salary Continuation Period ending after the end of a fiscal year. In the event of Executive s death or disability during the Employment Continuation Period, the payments provided herein shall continue to be made to Executive or in the event of his death, his spouse. Executive shall be entitled to all health, medical, insurance and other benefits which he currently enjoys through the end of the Salary Continuation Period. Subject to the duties required of Executive pursuant to Paragraph 2 above, and subject to Paragraph 6 of Executive s Employment Agreement with the Company, the Company agrees that Executive s services during the Salary Continuation Period shall be performed at times and places mutually convenient to Executive and the Company taking into account Executive s other obligations. The Company agrees that Executive s options shall have the most favored provisions applicable in the event of a merger or similar transaction as apply to any other outstanding options of the Company. At the end of the Employment Continuation Period, and subject to the Company s fulfillment of its obligations hereunder, Executive s employment shall end and he shall not be entitled to any further compensation. 3. Executive agrees to sell to the Company, and the Company agrees to purchase from Executive, Executive s option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company s Common Stock granted to Executive on March 19, 1995 pursuant to the Company s 1995 Stock Option Plan (the Option ) for a purchase price of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), representing the One Dollar ($1.00) per share paid by Executive in consideration for the Company s original issuance of the Option. Such purchase price shall be payable by check within two (2) business days following the date hereof. Delivery of such payment shall be in exchange for Executive s surrender to the Company of the Option and, if requested by the Company, his delivery of a written receipt signed by Executive and his spouse acknowledging receipt of such payment and the irrevocable disposition by Executive (and anyone claiming through Executive) of all right, title and interest in and to the Option. 4. Executive and the Company agree that except as required by any applicable federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, including without limitation, any securities or gaming law, rule or regulation, neither of them will issue any press release or make any public statement concerning his employment with, resignation from his current positions with or his eventual departure from, the Company without the prior consent of the other, it being understood that each may respond to reporters questions subject to the next sentence. Executive and the Company further agree that they will not disparage each other or any of the Company s Related Entities (as defined) or the Company s or the Related Entities respective directors, officers, employees, operations, properties or services in any statements which they make to any third party. 5. In consideration of the Company s promises and obligations set forth herein, which Executive acknowledges provide him with valuable post-resignation compensation to which he would not be entitled in the absence of this Agreement, Executive hereby releases the Company and its subsidiaries and other Related Entities (as defined) and the past, present and future officers, directors, attorneys, employees, shareholders and agents (in each case only with respect to their official capacities with the Company) and the respective successors and assigns of the Company and of the Related Entities from any and all actions, charges, causes of action or claims of any kind, known or unknown, which he ever had, now has or hereafter may have arising out of any matter, occurrence or event existing or occurring prior to his execution of this Agreement, including without limitation, the following: any claims relating to or arising out of his employment with and/or resignation as an officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, any joint venture of which the Company or a subsidiary of the Company is a party or any other entity with which Executive was employed or served as a director at the request of the Company (collectively Related Entitles ); any claims for unpaid or withheld wages, severance, benefits, stock or stock options, except as described in this Agreement, bonuses and/or compensation of any kind other than compensation to which Executive shall be entitled during the Employment Continuation Period pursuant to the Employment Agreement; any claims for attorney s fees, costs or expenses; any claims of discrimination or harassment based on age, sex, race, religion, color, creed, disability, handicap, citizenship, national origin, sexual orientation or any other factor prohibited by federal, state or local law and/or claims of retaliation thereunder (including, but not limited to, claims for violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act); any claims arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act; and/or other statutory or common law claims now existing or hereinafter recognized, including but not limited to, breach of contract, libel, slander, fraud, whistleblower, wrongful discharge, promissory estoppel, equitable estoppel and misrepresentation; provided that the Company shall not be released from any and all indemnification obligations owed to Executive pursuant to the Company s indemnification policies and bylaws covering executive officers, directors or employees for actions that have occurred during his term as an officer, director or employee of the Company. 6. In consideration of the Executive s promises and obligations set forth herein, the Company for itself and its subsidiaries, the present officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, their successors and assigns, (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as the Company ) hereby releases Executive from any and all actions, charges, causes of action or claims of any kind, which Company, and each of them, ever had, now has or hereafter may have, arising out of any matter, occurrence or event existing or occurring prior to Executive s execution of this Agreement, including without limitation the following: any claims relating to or arising out of his employment with and/or resignation as an officer of the Company; provided that Executive is not released with respect to matters not known to the officers of the Company as of the date hereof and of a nature for which the Executive would not be entitled to indemnification under the charter and bylaws of the Company. 7. Executive agrees and acknowledges that: (a) he has been advised to and has had the opportunity to consult with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement; (b) no promise or inducement not expressed herein has been made to him; and (c) he understands the meaning and effect of this Agreement and has voluntarily consented to its terms. 8. During and after the Employment Continuation Period, and subject to his other commitments, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and its attorneys in connection with any litigation or corporate transaction as to which the Company requests information or participation. 9. If any term or provision of this Agreement is determined by any Court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, illegal or invalid, the other terms and provisions shall remain in full force and effect. 10. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between Executive and the Company relating to the matters described herein and supersedes all prior agreements (other than the Employment Agreement) between him and the Company, oral or written, express or implied. Except as provided herein to the contrary, the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of any conflict between the Employment Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement and Release as of the date first above written. EXECUTIVE CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. Clyde T. Turner By: Mike Ensign Clyde T. Turner Title:____________________________ The undersigned, being the lawful spouse of Executive, having read the foregoing document, acknowledges that she has been advised to and has had the opportunity to consult with an attorney prior to executing this Agreement which she acknowledges involves assets which are or may be community property, hereby consents to the terms of this Agreement, and specifically consents to the sale of options as provided for in Paragraph 3 above, to the extent of her community property interest in such assets. Vera Turner Vera Turner EX-10 5 Exhibit 10(gg) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Michael Ensign ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capacity, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee and officer of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board and of any officers ("Supervising Officers") to whom he shall report. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of six hun- dred twenty-five thousand dollars ($625,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be subject to mandatory annual increases for each year during the Term of Employment equal to 5% of the rate of salary in effect immediately prior to each such increase, with further discretionary increases as determined by the Board of Directors. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executive's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Salary.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date, provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a one (1) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above and without regard to the continuation of Executive's employment under this paragraph, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Removal Date (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above, or (ii) the first anniversary of the effective date of such termination (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medical, health and acci- dent insurance or other such health care arrangements in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with Executive's position in the Company or an ad- verse alteration in the nature or status of Executive's responsibilities; ii) the Company's requiring Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides; iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; and iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic one-year extension of the Term of Employment. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board or any Supervising Officer, as reasonably deter- mined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; or vi) a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that Executive breached the Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and among Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Michael S. Ensign, William R. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II, and Glenn W. Schaeffer; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY MICHAEL ENSIGN CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: MICHAEL ENSIGN By: CLYDE TURNER Title:Vice Chairman of the Board and Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer Chief Executive Officer Address: EX-10 6 Exhibit 10(hh) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Glenn W. Schaeffer ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capacity, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee and officer of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board and of any officers ("Supervising Officers") to whom he shall report. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of six hun- dred thousand dollars ($600,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be subject to mandatory annual increases for each year during the Term of Employment equal to 5% of the rate of such salary in effect immediately prior to each such increase, with further discretionary increases as determined by the Board of Directors. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executive's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Salary.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. (c) Long Term Incentive/Stock Options. Executive has been granted stock options to purchase the Company's common stock as set forth in those certain Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificates and Agreements dated as of March 19, 1995 and attached hereto as Exhibits A, B and C. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date, provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a one (1) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above and without regard to the continuation of Executive's employment under this paragraph, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Removal Date (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above, or (ii) the first anniversary of the effective date of such termination (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medical, health and acci- dent insurance or other such health care arrangements in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with Executive's position in the Company or an ad- verse alteration in the nature or status of Executive's responsibilities, provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to remove Executive from the position of Treasurer and such removal shall not alone constitute "Good Reason" hereunder; ii) the Company's requiring Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides; iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; or iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic one-year extension of the Term of Employment. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board or any Supervising Officer, as reasonably deter- mined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; or vi) a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that Executive breached the Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and among Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Michael S. Ensign, William R. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II, and Glenn W. Schaeffer; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY GLENN W. SCHAEFFER CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: GLENN W. SCHAEFFER By: CLYDE TURNER Title: President, Treasurer and Title: Chief Financial Officer Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Address: EX-10 7 Exhibit 10(ii) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and William R. Richardson ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its Executive Vice President - Construction commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capacity, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee and officer of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board and of any officers ("Supervising Officers") to whom he shall report. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of six hun- dred twenty-five thousand dollars ($625,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be subject to mandatory annual increases for each year during the Term of Employment equal to 5% of the rate of such salary in effect immediately prior to each such increase, with further discretionary in- creases as determined by the Board of Directors. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executive's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Salary.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date, provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a one (1) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above and without regard to the continuation of Executive's employment under this paragraph, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Removal Date (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above, or (ii) the first anniversary of the effective date of such termination (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medical, health and acci- dent insurance or other such health care arrangements in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with Executive's position in the Company or an ad- verse alteration in the nature or status of Executive's responsibilities; ii) the Company's requiring Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides; iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; or iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic one-year extension of the Term of Employment For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board or any Supervising Officer, as reasonably deter- mined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; or vi) a final determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that Executive breached the Standstill Agreement of even date herewith by and among Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Michael S. Ensign, William R. Richardson, David R. Belding, Peter A. Simon II, and Glenn W. Schaeffer; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY WILLIAM R. RICHARDSON CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: WILLIAM R. RICHARDSON By: CLYDE TURNER Title: Executive Vice President Title: Chairman of the Board and Construction Chief Executive Officer Address: EX-10 8 Exhibit 10(jj) AMENDMENT THIS AMENDMENT to the Employment Agreement dated June 1, 1995, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Kurt D. Sullivan ("SULLIVAN") is made and entered into this 14th day of July 1997. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, SULLIVAN and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment to the agreement between the parties providing for the Company's employment of SULLIVAN pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. (a) Effective on the date hereof, SULLIVAN shall resign as an officer of the Company but shall remain an employee of the Company, available at the reasonable request of the Chief Operating Officer of the Company for such advice and counsel as the Chief Operating Officer shall seek for a period of 14 months, ending September 14, 1998 (the "Continuation Period"). (b) During the Continuation Period and provided that SULLIVAN is in compliance with Paragraph 6 of the Employment Agreement, SULLIVAN shall receive such payments and benefits as provided for in Paragraph 5(a) of the June 1, 1995 Employment Agreement and shall continue to hold all stock options previously granted to SULLIVAN by the Company which will become immediately and fully exercisable on September 14, 1998 or such earlier date of termination by SULLIVAN. (c) Except as provided in Paragraph 1(b), prior to and on SULLIVAN's termination of employment, SULLIVAN's rights in respect to all such options, including the timing and method of exercise, shall be governed by the terms of the plans and certificates pursuant to which such options were granted. 2. (a) In consideration of the Company's execution of this Amendment, SULLIVAN hereby releases and forever discharges the Company, all companies affiliated with the Company, including their shareholders, agents, successors and assigns, from any and all claims of any and every kind, known or unknown, including but not limited to, any and all claims arising out of alleged violations of any express or implied contracts, any covenant of good faith and fair dealing, any tort, or any federal, state, or municipal statute, regulation, or ordinance, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and the Nevada Fair Employment Practices Act, which SULLIVAN now has or may have in the future, which arise out of SULLIVAN's employment (including his engagement pursuant to Paragraph 1 or the June 1, 1995 Employment Agreement or otherwise) by the Company and/or termination of that employment. (b) SULLIVAN further declares and represents that no promise, inducement, or agreement not herein expressed has been made to him, that the June 1, 1995 Employment Agreement, as amended, contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto; that the terms of this Amendment are contractual and not a mere recital; and, that the undersigned is not only of legal age, but legally competent to execute this Amendment and accepts full responsibility therefor. 3. SULLIVAN agrees to execute a General Release in favor of the Company. 4. Except as provided herein to the contrary, the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement of June 1, 1995, shall remain in full force and effect and SULLIVAN shall observe and fully comply with each and every provision thereof, including paragraph 6 thereof, dealing with Confidential Information, Non- Solicitation and Non-Competition. 5. In the event of any conflict between the June 1, 1995 Employment Agreement and this Amendment, the terms of this Amendment shall control. SO AGREED: CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. Dated: July 14, 1997 By: Mike Ensign Dated: July 14, 1997 By: Kurt D. Sullivan KURT D. SULLIVAN, an individual EX-10 9 Exhibit 10(kk) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Amendment") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997 by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Antonio C. Alamo ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its Senior Vice President-Operations commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capaci- ty, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board and of any officers ("Supervising Officers") to whom he shall report. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of four hun- dred thousand dollars ($400,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executiv- e's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Sala- ry.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. (c) Long Term Incentive/Stock Options. Executive has been granted a stock option to purchase the Company's common stock as set forth in that certain Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate and Agreement dated as of March 19, 1995 and attached hereto as Exhibit A. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a one (1) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above and without regard to the continuation of Executive's employment under this paragraph, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Removal Date (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above, or (ii) the first anniversary of the effective date of such termination (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medical, health and acci- dent insurance or other such health care arrangements in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; ii) the Company's requiring Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides for a period in excess of eighteen (18) months; iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; or (iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic one-year extension of the Term of Employment. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board or any Supervising Officer, as reasonably deter- mined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; or v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY ANTONIO C. ALAMO CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: ANTONIO C. ALAMO By: CLYDE TURNER Title: Senior Vice President-Operations Title: Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer Address: EX-10 10 Exhibit 10(ll) AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of November, 1997, by and between Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") and Gregg H. Solomon ("Executive"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of June 1, 1995; WHEREAS, Executive and the Company deem it to be in their respective best interests to enter into an amendment and restatement of the Agreement providing for the Company's continued employment of Executive pursuant to the terms herein stated; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows: 1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall be effective as of the 1st day of June, 1995, which date shall be referred to herein as the "Effective Date". 2. Position and Duties. (a) The Company hereby employs Executive as its Senior Vice President - Operations commencing as of the Effective Date for the "Term of Employment" (as herein defined below). In this capaci- ty, Executive shall devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention to the performance of the services customarily incident to such offices and position and to such other services of a senior executive nature as may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company which may include services for one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of the Company. Executive shall in his capacity as an employee of the Company be responsible to and obey the reasonable and lawful directives of the Board and of any officers ("Supervising Officers") to whom he shall report. (b) Executive shall devote his full time and attention to such duties, except for sick leave, reasonable vacations, and excused leaves of absence as more particularly provided herein. Executive shall use his best efforts during the Term of Employment to protect, encour- age, and promote the interests of the Company. (c) If the Company exercises its right under Section 5(a) of this Agreement to remove Executive from the position set forth in Section 2(a) above, unless Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company pursuant to Section 5(a), the Company shall continue to employ Executive on a reasonable basis to provide services to the Company as requested by the Chairman and Vice- Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors with respect to matters on which Executive has worked prior to his removal from his position as an officer of the Company. In such event, Sections 2(a) and 2(b) shall cease to be of further effect as of the date of such removal. 3. Compensation. (a) Base Salary. The Company shall pay to Executive during the Term of Employment a minimum salary at the rate of four hun- dred thousand dollars ($400,000) per calendar year and agrees that such salary shall be reviewed at least annually. Such salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll procedures. (Executiv- e's annual salary, as set forth above or as it may be increased from time to time as set forth herein, shall be referred to hereinafter as "Base Sala- ry.") At no time during the Term of Employment shall Executive's Base Salary be decreased from the amount of Base Salary then in effect. (b) Performance Bonus. In addition to the compensation otherwise payable to Executive pursuant to this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus ("Bonus") pursuant to a performance bonus plan (the "Bonus Plan") which shall be established by the Company for its senior executive officers and which shall provide for bonus compensation to be payable based upon the financial and other performance of the Company and its senior executives. It is intended that the Bonus Plan shall conform to the requirements applicable to "qualified performance based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). During the Term of Employment, Executive's targeted annual bonus under the Bonus Plan shall not be less than 100% of Executive's then current Base Salary. (c) Long Term Incentive/Stock Options. Executive has been granted a stock option to purchase the Company's common stock as set forth in that certain Non-Qualified Stock Option Certificate and Agreement dated as of March 19, 1995 and attached hereto as Exhibit A. 4. Benefits. During the Term of Employment: (a) Executive shall be eligible to participate in any life, health and long-term disability insurance programs, pension and retirement programs, stock option and other incentive compensation programs, and other fringe benefit programs made available to senior executive employees of the Company from time to time, and Executive shall be entitled to receive such other fringe benefits as may be granted to him from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors. (b) Executive shall be allowed vacations and leaves of absence with pay on the same basis as other senior executive employees of the Company. (c) The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing Executive's duties and promoting the business of the Company, including, but not limited to, reasonable entertainment expenses, travel and lodging expenses, fol- lowing presentation of documentation in accordance with the Company's business expense reimbursement policies. (d) Executive shall be added as an additional named insured under all liability insurance policies now in force or hereafter obtained covering any officer or director of the Company in his or her capacity as an officer or director. Company shall indemnify Executive in his capacity as an officer or director and hold him harmless from any cost, expense or liability arising out of or relating to any acts or decisions made by him on behalf of or in the course of performing services for the Company (to the maximum extent provided by the Company's Bylaws and applicable law). 5. Term; Termination of Employment. As used herein, the phrase "Term of Employment" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending three (3) years from the Effective Date, provided that as of the expiration date of each of (i) the initial three (3) year Term of Employment and (ii) if applicable, any Renewal Period (as defined below), the Term of Employment shall automatically be extended for a one (1) year period (each a "Renewal Period") unless either the Company or Executive provides six (6) months' notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Term of Employment shall expire on the first to occur of the following: (a) Termination by the Company Without Cause or By Executive With Good Reason. Notwithstanding anything to the con- trary in this Agreement, whether express or implied, the Company may, at any time, remove Executive from the position specified in Section 2(a) for any reason or no reason, without terminating Executive's employment for Cause (as defined below) or otherwise, by giving Executive at least 60 days' prior written notice of the effective date of such removal (the "Removal Date"). In the event Executive is removed from such position, Executive may elect during such 60 day period to continue his employment with the Company, as specified in Section 2(c), or may elect to terminate his employment for Good Reason (as defined below). If Executive elects to continue his employment with the Company, Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the Removal Date and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above and without regard to the continuation of Executive's employment under this paragraph, or (ii) the first anniversary of the Removal Date (the "Employment Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Removal Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Employment Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Removal Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Employment Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Employment Continuation Period, Executive shall continue to be covered under all employee benefit plans and policies of the Company in which Executive was a participant as of the Removal Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Removal Date. If Executive elects to terminate his employment with the Company for Good Reason, because of his removal from his position under Section 2(a) or otherwise, Executive shall have no duties under Section 2 and Executive shall be entitled to receive (x) his Base Salary as he would have received such amounts during the period commencing on the date of the termination of Executive's employment (the "Termination Date") and ending on the later of (i) the expiration of the Term of Employment, as defined above, or (ii) the first anniversary of the effective date of such termination (the "Salary Continuation Period"); (y) if it has not previously been paid to Executive, any Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the Termination Date; and (z) annual Bonuses during the Salary Continuation Period in an amount equal to the product of Executive's Base Salary on the Termination Date and the minimum targeted bonus percentage specified in Section 3(b), payable in the ordinary course and prorated, as applicable, for any partial fiscal year of the Bonus Plan ending on the final day of the Salary Continuation Period. In addition, all of Executive's stock options with respect to the Company's stock shall become immediately and fully exercisable and shall continue to be exercisable pursuant to their terms and the terms of applicable stock option plan. During the Salary Continuation Period, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continue to be covered by all group medical, health and acci- dent insurance or other such health care arrangements in which Executive was a participant as of the Termination Date, at the same coverage level and on the same terms and conditions which applied immediately prior to the Termination Date, until Executive obtains alternative comparable coverage under another group plan, which coverage does not contain any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations; provided, however, that if, as the result of Executive's termination employment, Executive and/or his otherwise eligible dependents or beneficiaries shall become ineligible for benefits under any one or more of the Company's benefit plans, the Company shall continue to provide Executive and his eligible dependents or beneficiaries, through other means, with benefits at a level at least equivalent to the level of benefits for which Executive and his dependents and beneficiaries were eligible under such plans immediately prior to the Termination Date. At the termination of the benefits coverage under the preceding sentence, Executive and his spouse and dependents shall be entitled to continuation coverage pursuant to Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Sections 601-608 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and under any other applicable law, to the extent required by such laws, as if Executive had terminated employment with the Company on the date such benefits coverage terminates. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any pension benefit, welfare benefit or other employee benefit or compensation plan, policy or arrangement of the Company during the Salary Continuation Period, except as provided in this paragraph. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean, without the express written consent of Executive, the occurrence of any of the following events unless such events are fully corrected within 30 days following written notification by Executive to the Company that he intends to terminate his employment hereunder for one of the reasons set forth below: i) a material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; ii) the Company's requiring Executive to be based anywhere other than the metropolitan area where he currently works and resides for a period in excess of eighteen (18) months; iii) the occurrence of a "Change in Control" as defined below; or iv) the Company's notifying Executive that it does not consent to any automatic one-year extension of the Term of Employment. For purposes of this Agreement a "Change in Control" shall mean an event as a result of which: (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into another corporation or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any person, or any corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding voting stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) voting stock of the surviving or transferee corporation or (y) cash, securities (whether or not including voting stock) or other property, and (B) the holders of the voting stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than 50% of the voting power of the voting stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of the Company then in office; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation, provided however that a Change in Control shall not include any going private or leveraged buy-out transaction which is sponsored by Executive or in which Executive acquires an equity interest materially in excess of his equity interest in the Company immediately prior to such transaction (each of the events described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as provided otherwise by the preceding clause being referred to herein as a "Change in Control"). (b) Termination for Cause. The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment at any time for Cause by giving Executive written notice of the effective date of termination (which effective date may, except as otherwise provided below, be the date of such notice). If the Company terminates Executive's employment for Cause, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination and the Company shall have no further obli- gation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this or any other agreement and at law or in equity. For purposes of this Agreement only, Cause shall mean: i) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, or other act of material misconduct against the Company or any of its affiliates; ii) substantial and willful failure to perform specific and lawful directives of the Board or any Supervising Officer, as reasonably deter- mined by the Board; iii) willful and knowing violation of any rules or regulations of any governmental or regulatory body, which is materially injurious to the financial condition of the Company; iv) conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony; or v) Executive's loss of any personal gaming or related regulatory approval or license required to perform his duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that with regard to subparagraph ii) above, Executive may not be terminated for Cause unless and until the Board has given him reasonable written notice of its intended actions and specifically de- scribing the alleged events, activities or omissions giving rise thereto and with respect to those events, activities or omissions for which a cure is possible, a reasonable opportunity to cure such breach; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining whether any such Cause is present, no act or failure to act by Executive shall be considered "willful" if done or omitted to be done by Executive in good faith and in the reasonable belief that such act or omission was in the best interest of the Company and/or required by applicable law. (c) Termination on Account of Death. In the event of Executive's death while in the employ of the Company, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the date of his death and Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination. In addition, any other benefits payable on behalf of Executive shall be determined under the Company's insurance and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect in accordance with the terms of such programs. (d) Voluntary Termination by Executive. In the event that Executive's employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by Executive other than for Good Reason, Executive shall be paid his unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination and the amount of any unpaid Bonus to which Executive had become entitled under the Bonus Plan prior to the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall have no further obligation hereunder from and after the effective date of termination and the Company shall have all other rights and remedies available under this Agreement or any other agreement and at law or in equity. Executive shall give the Company at least 30 days' advance written notice of his intention to terminate his employment hereunder. (e) Termination on Account of Disability. To the extent not prohibited by The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 or Chapter G13 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, if, as a result of Executive's incapacity due to physical or mental illness (as determined in good faith by a physician acceptable to the Company and Executive), Executive shall have been absent from the full-time performance of his duties with the Company for 120 consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period or if a physician acceptable to the Company advises the Company that it is likely that Executive will be unable to return to the full-time performance of his duties for 120 consecutive days during the succeeding twelve (12) month period, his employment may be termi- nated for "Disability." During any period that Executive fails to perform his full-time duties with the Company as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he shall continue to receive his Base Salary, Bonus and other benefits provided hereunder, together with all compen- sation payable to him under the Company's disability plan or program or other similar plan during such period, until Executive's employment hereunder is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(e). Thereafter, Executive's benefits shall be determined under the Company's retire- ment, insurance, and other compensation and benefit plans and programs then in effect, in accordance with the terms of such programs. 6. Confidential Information, Non-Solicitation and Non- Competition. (a) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, except as may be required to perform his duties hereunder or as required by applicable law, disclose to others or use, whether directly or indirectly, any Confidential Informa- tion regarding the Company. "Confidential Information" shall mean information about the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and their respective clients and customers that is not available to the general public and that was learned by Executive in the course of his em- ployment by the Company, including (without limitation) any proprietary knowledge, trade secrets, data, formulae, information, and client and customer lists and all papers, resumes, records (including computer records) and the documents containing such Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information is specialized, unique in nature and of great value to the Company, and that such information gives the Company a competitive advantage. Upon the termination of his employment for any reason whatsoever, Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company all documents, computer tapes and disks (and all copies thereof) containing any Confidential Information. (b) During the period that Executive is receiving payments under this Agreement (which Executive may elect to terminate at any time), Executive shall not, directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity (e.g., as an advisor, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, shareholder, employee, member of any association or otherwise) engage in, work for, consult, provide advice or assistance or otherwise participate in any activity which is competitive with the business of the Company in any geographic area in which the Company is now or shall then be doing business. Executive further agrees that during such period he will not assist or encourage any other person in carrying out any activity that would be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 if such activity were carried out by Executive and, in particular, Executive agrees that he will not induce any employee of the Company to carry out any such activity; provided, however, that the "beneficial ownership" by Executive, either individually or as a member of a "group," as such terms are used in Rule 13d of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, of not more than five percent (5%) of the voting stock of any publicly held corporation shall not be a violation of this Agreement. It is further expressly agreed that the Company will or would suffer irreparable injury if Executive were to compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement and that the Company would by reason of such competition be entitled to injunctive relief in a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and Executive further consents and stipulates to the entry of such injunctive relief in such a court prohibiting Executive from competing with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company in violation of this Agreement. (c) During the Term of Employment and for three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, influence or attempt to influence customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, to divert their business to any competitor of the Company. (d) Executive recognizes that he will possess confidential information about other employees of the Company relating to their education, experience, skills, abilities, compensation and benefits, and interpersonal relationships with customers of the Company. Executive recognizes that the information he will possess about these other employees is not generally known, is of substantial value to the Company in developing its business and in securing and retaining customers, and will be acquired by him because of his business position with the Company. Executive agrees that, during the Term of Employment, and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit or recruit any employee of the Company for the purpose of being employed by him or by any competitor of the Company on whose behalf he is acting as an agent, representative or employee and that he will not convey any such confidential information or trade secrets about other employees of the Company to any other per- son. (e) If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 6 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under the laws of that state, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the law of that state. 7. No Offset - No Mitigation. Executive shall not be re- quired to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment. The amount of any payment or benefit pro- vided for in this Agreement, including welfare benefits, shall not be re- duced by any compensation or benefits earned by or provided to him as the result of employment by another employer, except as provided otherwise in Section 5(a) with respect to health and insurance benefits provided during the Salary Continuation Period. 8. Designated Beneficiary. In the event of the death of Executive while in the employ of the Company, or at any time thereafter during which amounts remain payable to Executive under Section 5, such payments (other than the right to continuation of welfare benefits) shall thereafter be made to such person or persons as Executive may specifically designate (successively or contingently) to receive payments under this Agreement following Executive's death by filing a written beneficiary designation with the Company during Executive's lifetime. Such beneficiary designation shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the Company and may be amended from time to time or may be revoked by Executive pursuant to written instruments filed with the Company during his lifetime. Beneficiaries designated by Executive may be any natural or legal person or persons, including a fiduciary, such as a trustee or a trust or the legal representative of an estate. Unless otherwise provided by the beneficiary designation filed by Executive, if all of the persons so designated die before Executive on the occurrence of a contingency not contemplated in such beneficiary designation, then the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be paid to Executive's estate. 9. Taxes. All payments to be made to Executive under this Agreement will be subject to any applicable withholding of federal, state and local income and employment taxes. 10. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall also be subject to the following miscellaneous considerations: (a) Executive and the Company each represent and warrant to the other that he or it has the authorization, power and right to deliver, execute, and fully perform his or its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with its terms. (b) This Agreement contains a complete statement of all the arrangements between the parties with respect to Executive's employment by the Company, this Agreement supersedes all prior and existing negotiations and agreements between the parties concerning Executive's employment, and this Agreement can only be changed or modified pursuant to a written instrument duly executed by each of the parties hereto. (c) If any provision of this Agreement or any portion thereof is declared invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of such provisions and all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. (d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, except to the extent governed by federal law. (e) The Company may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect subsidiary or parent of the Company or joint venture in which the Company has an interest, or any successor (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the stock, assets or business of the Company and this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successors and assigns. Except as expressly provided herein, Executive may not sell, transfer, as- sign, or pledge any of his rights or interests pursuant to this Agreement. (f) Any rights of Executive hereunder shall be in addition to any rights Executive may otherwise have under benefit plans, agreements, or arrangements of the Company to which he is a party or in which he is a participant, including, but not limited to, any Company- sponsored employee benefit plans. Provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way abrogate Executive's rights under such other plans, agreements, or arrangements. (g) For the purpose of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the named Executive at the address set forth below under his signature; provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Secretary of the Company, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. (h) Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose. (i) Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with, any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. (j) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. 11. Resolution of Disputes. Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by arbitration, conducted before a panel of three arbitrators in Las Vegas, Nevada in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the arbitrator will not have the authority to award punitive damages, damages for emotional distress or any other damages that are not contractual in nature. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court having jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any continuation of any violation of the provisions of Section 6, and Execu- tive consents that such restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of the Company's posting any bond except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law. The expense of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company. 12. Attorneys' Fees. Should either party hereto or their successors retain counsel for the purpose of enforcing, or preventing the breach of, any provision hereof, including, but not limited to, by instituting any action or proceeding in arbitration or a court to enforce any provision hereof or to enjoin a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or for a declaration of such party's rights or obligations under the Agreement, or for any other remedy, whether in arbitration or in a court of law, then the successful party shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the other party for all costs and expenses incurred thereby, including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and expert witnesses, including costs of appeal. If such successful party shall recover judgment in any such action or proceeding, such costs, expenses and fees may be included in and as part of such judgment. The successful party shall be the party who is entitled to recover his costs of suit, whether or not the suit proceeds to final judgment. If no costs are awarded, the successful party shall be determined by the arbitrator or court, as the case may be. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment and Restatement of Agreement as of the day and year first above written. EXECUTIVE COMPANY GREGG H. SOLOMON CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: GREGG H. SOLOMON By: CLYDE TURNER Title: Senior Vice President-Operations Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Address: EX-10 11 Exhibit 10(jjj) DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT AMONG CITY OF DETROIT AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF DETROIT AND DETROIT ENTERTAINMENT, L.L.C. FOR THE CITY OF DETROIT CASINO DEVELOPMENT PROJECT As of March 12, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE IDEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 1.3 Michigan Statutes.. . . . . . . . . . . . .20 ARTICLE IIGENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 2.1 Purpose.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 2.2 Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 2.3 Intent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2.4 Commencement of Rights and Obligations. . .21 2.5 Conveyance of Project Premises to Developer23 2.6 Compliance with Other Commitments . . . . .23 2.7 Obtaining Certificate of Suitability and Casino License. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 2.8 Payment of Development Process Costs. . . .25 2.9 Payment of Feehold Compensation . . . . . .26 2.10 Initial Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 2.11 Failure to Pay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 2.12 Condition of Project Premises . . . . . . .26 2.13 Developer's Development Obligations . . . .26 2.14 Other Commitments of Developer. . . . . . .26 2.15 Other Commitments of City and EDC . . . . .27 2.16 Approval by City, EDC and PM. . . . . . . .27 2.17 Prompt Responses. . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 2.18 Funding of Excess Costs.. . . . . . . . . .27 2.19 Administration of this Agreement. . . . . .28 ARTICLE IIIFINANCING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 3.1 Initial Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 3.2 Financial Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . .29 3.3 Subsequent Financings . . . . . . . . . . .29 3.4 Transfer by Mortgagee . . . . . . . . . . .29 3.5 Sinking Fund Provision. . . . . . . . . . .29 3.6 Financing Representations; Restrictions . .30 3.7 Guarantee of Developer s Obligations. . . .30 ARTICLE IVDESIGN; PROJECT SCHEDULING; INFRASTRUCTURE; QUALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 4.1 Schematic, Design and Construction Documents.31 4.2 Architect(s) and Consultants. . . . . . . .32 4.3 City or EDC Not Responsible for Design Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 4.4 Permits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 4.5 Non-Material Deviations . . . . . . . . . .33 4.6 Material Deviations . . . . . . . . . . . .33 4.7 Presentation Illustrations; Virtual Reality33 4.8 Integrated Complex. . . . . . . . . . . . .33 4.9 Developer s Representative and Program Manager.33 4.10 Utility Relocation. . . . . . . . . . . . .34 4.11 Infrastructure Improvements.. . . . . . . .34 4.12 Quality of Work and Materials.. . . . . . .35 ARTICLE VSITE MATTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 5.1 Developer's Right of Entry Prior to Conveyance35 ARTICLE VICONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 6.1 General.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 6.2 Performance of the Work.. . . . . . . . . .35 6.3 Commencement and Completion of the Work . .37 6.4 Contractor; Subcontractors. . . . . . . . .37 6.5 Claims and Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 6.6 Construction Matters. . . . . . . . . . . .37 6.7 Failure to Complete by Agreed Upon Opening Date38 ARTICLE VIIOTHER COVENANTS OF DEVELOPER. . . . . . . . . .39 7.1 Casino Complex Operation. . . . . . . . . .39 7.2 Hours of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . .39 7.3 Radius Restriction. . . . . . . . . . . . .39 7.4 Casino Component Management Agreements. . .40 7.5 Inaugural Ceremonies. . . . . . . . . . . .41 7.6 Marketing Cooperation and Coordination. . .41 7.7 Capital Maintenance Fund. . . . . . . . . .41 7.8 Maintenance and Repairs.. . . . . . . . . .42 7.9 Memorandum of Agreement; Covenants to Run with the Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 7.10 Financial Statements; Annual Business Plan.43 7.11 Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 7.12 Space Leases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 7.13 Negative Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . .44 7.14 Notification of Certain Events. . . . . . .45 7.15 Veracity of Statements. . . . . . . . . . .45 7.16 Certification of Performance Threshold; Financial Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 7.17 Use of Project Premises.. . . . . . . . . .46 ARTICLE VIIIREPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEVELOPER. .46 8.1 Representations and Warranties of Developer46 ARTICLE IXREPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF CITY AND EDC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 9.1 Representations and Warranties of City. . .51 9.2 Representations and Warranties of EDC . . .52 9.3 Final Site Selection. . . . . . . . . . . .52 9.4 Delivery of Other Development Agreements. .52 ARTICLE XEVENTS OF DEFAULT, REMEDIES AND TERMINATION . . .52 10.1 Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 10.2 Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 10.3 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 10.4 Liquidated Damages. . . . . . . . . . . . .57 10.5 Limitation on Remedies. . . . . . . . . . .57 ARTICLE XICITY S RIGHT TO PERFORM DEVELOPER S COVENANTS. .59 ARTICLE XIIFORCE MAJEURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 12.1 Force Majeure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 12.2 Extension of Time; Excuse of Performance. .60 ARTICLE XIIIINSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 13.1 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 13.2 Form of Insurance and Insurers. . . . . . .60 13.3 Other Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 13.4 Insurance Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 13.5 Keep in Good Standing . . . . . . . . . . .61 13.6 Blanket Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 ARTICLE XIVTRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . .61 14.1 Transfer of Ownership . . . . . . . . . . .61 14.2 Transfer of Agreement; Development. . . . .63 ARTICLE XV ENVIRONMENTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 15.1 Environmental Covenants . . . . . . . . . .63 15.2 Environmental Response. . . . . . . . . . .63 15.3 Environmental Indemnity . . . . . . . . . .63 ARTICLE XVIDAMAGE TO OR DESTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS; CONDEMNATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 16.1 Damage or Destruction . . . . . . . . . . .64 16.2 Use of Insurance Proceeds . . . . . . . . .65 16.3 No Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 16.4 Condemnation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 ARTICLE XVII FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING RECORDS; AUDIT RIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 17.1 Financial and Accounting Records. . . . . .68 17.2 Review and Audit. . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 17.3 Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 ARTICLE XVIIIINDEMNIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 18.1 Indemnification by Developer. . . . . . . .69 ARTICLE XIX ENTRY UPON PREMISES; INSPECTION. . . . . . . .70 19.1 Access and Inspection.. . . . . . . . . . .70 ARTICLE XXTEMPORARY CASINO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 20.1 Developer s Temporary Casino Obligations. .71 20.2 Temporary Casino Site.. . . . . . . . . . .71 20.3 Temporary Casino Financing. . . . . . . . .72 20.4 Temporary Casino Design Documents . . . . .72 20.5 Approval Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . .72 20.6 Construction of Temporary Casino. . . . . .73 20.7 Temporary Casino Operations . . . . . . . .73 20.8 Restriction on Payments . . . . . . . . . .73 ARTICLE XXI MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 21.1 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 21.2 Non-Action or Failure to Observe Provisions of this Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 21.3 Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 21.4 Applicable Law and Construction . . . . . .76 21.5 Submission to Jurisdiction. . . . . . . . .76 21.6 Complete Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . .76 21.7 Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 21.8 Exhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 21.9 No Brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 21.10 No Joint Venture.. . . . . . . . . . .77 21.11 Governmental Authorities . . . . . . .77 21.12 Technical Amendments . . . . . . . . .77 21.13 Unlawful Provisions Deemed Stricken. .77 21.14 No Liability for Approvals and Inspections77 21.15 Time of the Essence. . . . . . . . . .77 21.16 Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 21.17 Arbitration. . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 21.18 Sunset Provision.. . . . . . . . . . .81 21.19 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 21.20 Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . .81 21.21 Number and Gender. . . . . . . . . . .81 21.22 Third Party Beneficiary. . . . . . . .81 21.23 Cost of Investigation. . . . . . . . .81 21.24 Attorney s Fees. . . . . . . . . . . .81 21.25 Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . .82 21.27 Most Favored Nations Provision.. . . .82 21.28 Developer s Right to Terminate. . . .82 INDEX OF EXHIBITS Exhibit Description 1.1(a)(19) Description of Casino Area and Public Land 1.1(a)(30) Form of Closing Certificates 1.1(a)(43) Form of Conveyance Agreement 1.1(a)(84) Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement 1.1(a)(113) Form of Performance Guaranty 7.7(a) Description of Funding of Capital Maintenance Fund 8.1(c) Description of Developer s organizational structure, etc. 8.1(d) Description of Developer s capabilities, etc. 8.1(e) Cost Budgets for Casino Complex 8.1(f) Financial Projections for Casino Complex 8.1(g) Description of Developer s financing, etc. 8.1(h) Financial Statements for Developer s existing gaming operations 8.1(i) Description of Casino Complex, etc. 8.1(j) Developer s community contributions, etc. in the area of Development 8.1(k) Developer s plan for assisting businesses that may experience employee shortages due to the Development 8.1(l) Description of the manner in which Development will enhance City as a desirable destination for tourists 8.1(m) Developer s community contributions, etc. outside the area of the Development 8.1(n) Developer s marketing plan, etc. 8.1(o) Description of staff positions, etc. 8.1(p) Developer s training programs 8.1(q) Developer s Equal Opportunity Employment Plan 8.1(r) Compliance with prevailing wage determinations 8.1(s) Commitment re: Detroit resident apprentices and journeymen 8.1(t) Commitment re: Executive Order 22 8.1(u) Commitment re: local purchasing 8.1(v) Description of Developer s traffic and transportation plan 8.1(w) Description of Developer s plan for transportation management 8.1(x) Description of Developer s plan re: regional water facilities 8.1(y) Description of Developer s plan re: regional sewer facilities 8.1(z) Developer s commitment re: PLD 8.1(aa) Description of Developer s plan to improve fire protection services 8.1(bb) Description of Developer s plan to improve police protection services 8.1(cc) Description of Developer s plan re: child care services 8.1(dd) Description of Developer s plan re: compulsive behavior disorder treatment services 8.1(ee) Description of Developer s plan re: underage gambling 13.1 Insurance Schedule 20.26 Form of estoppel certificate CROSS REFERENCE TABLE FOR ARTICLE VIII EXHIBITS For informational purposes only, the covenants corresponding to the Exhibits referred to in Article VIII of the Agreement may be found in the following Sections. The inclusion of this cross reference table in no way expands, limits, alters or amends any right, obligation or remedy of the parties hereto. SECTION IN WHICH CORRESPONDING EXHIBIT REFERENCE COVENANT MAY BE FOUND 8.1(c) 7.13(a) and 7.13(b) 8.1(d) Not Applicable 8.1(e) 2.6(a) 8.1(f) Not Applicable 8.1(g) 2.10 and 2.6(b) 8.1(h) Not Applicable 8.1(i) 4.1(a) 8.1(j) 2.6(c) 8.1(k) 2.6(c) 8.1(l) 2.6(c) 8.1(m) 2.6(c) 8.1(n) 2.6(c) and 7.6 8.1(o) 2.6(d) 8.1(p) 2.6(c) 8.1(q) 2.6(c), 2.6(e), 2.6(f), 2.6(g), 2.6(h) and 2.6(i) 8.1(r) 2.6(c) 8.1(s) 2.6(c) 8.1(t) 2.6(i) 8.1(u) 2.6(c), 2.6(u) 8.1(v) 2.6(c) 8.1(w) 2.6(c) 8.1(x) 2.6(c) and 4.11 8.1(y) 2.6(c) and 4.11 8.1(z) 2.6(c) 8.1(aa) Not Applicable 8.1(bb) Not Applicable 8.1(cc) 2.6(c) 8.1(dd) 2.6(c) 8.1(ee) 2.6(c) DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT THIS DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made as of this 12th day of March, 1998, by and among the City of Detroit, a municipal corporation ("City"), The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit, a Michigan public body corporate ("EDC"), having its principal place of business at 211 West Fort, Suite 900, Detroit, Michigan 48226 and Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company ("Developer") having its principal place of business at 2211 Woodward Avenue, Fox Center Building, 10th Floor, Detroit, Michigan 48201. W I T N E S S E T H: NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.1 Definitions. (a) The terms defined in Article I shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement when initially capitalized herein: (1) "Acceptable Guarantor" shall mean either (i) Parent Company or such other Person provided that on the Closing Date in the case of the Parent Company and on the date of delivery of the Performance Guaranty in the case of any other Person, either (x) has a shareholders equity, determined in accordance with GAAP, of at least $750 million or (y)(A) has uncommitted credit available for immediate draw under its primary credit facility plus (B) unrestricted cash, which aggregates not less than $275 million; and (C) has a primary credit facility which contains a net worth or similar covenant of which it is not in violation or (ii) such other Person or Persons as are reasonably acceptable to City; (2) "Act" means the Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act, being Sections 432.101 et. seq. of the Michigan Compiled Laws, as amended from time to time, together with all rules and regulations issued in connection therewith or promulgated thereunder. (3) "Addenda" means changes to the Design Documents made prior to the execution of a Contractor Agreement. (4) "Adjusted Equity" means an amount equal to the Tangible Net Worth of Developer as reflected on the most recent audited financial statements of Developer, plus the "Valuation Adjustment" as hereinafter determined. The Valuation Adjustment shall be determined as follows: (A) While the Improvements are under construction, the Valuation Adjustment shall be determined by valuing all assets at cost, without allowance for depreciation or amortization, and capitalizing all development and construction costs and expenses (including construction loan interest), and by treating the value of good will as zero. (B) After Completion, until the first redetermination of the Valuation Adjustment, the Valuation Adjustment shall be determined in the same manner as provided in paragraph (A), except that the going concern value shall be an amount equal to four and one-half (4.5) times the Developer s trailing twelve (12) month s EBITDA (provided that prior to the first anniversary of Completion, for purposes of the foregoing computation, EBITDA shall be determined from Completion and annualized). (C) At any time or times after Completion, Developer may redetermine its Valuation Adjustment. Once redetermined, the Valuation Adjustment shall remain in effect until the next redetermination. (D) In making a redetermination of the Valuation Adjustment, the fair market value of Developer s tangible and intangible assets shall be determined by appraisal, and the value of Developer s value as a going concern shall be determined by an opinion of valuation. A real estate appraisal shall be performed by an M.A.I. appraiser. An appraisal of other tangible property shall be performed by a recognized appraiser of such types of property. An appraisal of intangible assets shall be performed by a C.P.A. or recognized expert in valuing such property. The opinion of going concern value shall be rendered by one or more recognized valuation expert(s) with experience in valuing businesses similar to Developer s business. (5) "Affiliate" means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, another Person. For purposes of clarification Affiliates of Developer include, without limitation, Parent Company, Circus Circus Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation, Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company, Atwater Entertainment Associates, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company, and ZRX, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company. (6) "Agreed Upon Opening Date" means the last day of the 36th full calendar month following the issuance of the Building Permit, provided however, the Agreed Upon Opening Date shall be extended by that period of time by which the Submission Date is earlier than the Outside Submission Date. (7) "Allocable Share" means a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is equal to the number of Land-Based Casino Developments not yet open to the public for business, provided that if City is notified in a writing signed by the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers that the Allocable Share of Developer is a specified percentage, then the Allocable Share of Developer shall equal such specified percentage so long as the sum of the specified percentages of Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers equals one hundred percent (100%). (8) "Alteration" means any demolition, alteration, reconstruction, addition, modification, renovation or improvement in or to the Development but shall not include any refurbishment, remodeling or rehabilitation. (9) "Annual Business Plan" means collectively (i) a report for the forthcoming Fiscal Year to be prepared by Developer and/or Casino Component Manager/Operators consisting of an estimate of revenues, expenses and payments into the Capital Maintenance Fund and (ii) a general summary containing nonconfidential information about how the Casino Complex is marketed and promoted, including the total amounts budgeted and spent for the marketing program each year. (10) "Annualized Cash Flow" means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of Developer, EBITDA for the most recent four fiscal quarters of Developer ended on that date, less (i) capital expenditures (not otherwise deducted in determining EBITDA) in excess of long term debt incurred to fund such capital expenditures and (ii) tax distributions made to Developer s members. (11) "Architect" means an architectural firm retained by Developer to prepare Design Documents and perform other Design Services. (12) "Architect Agreement" means an agreement between Developer and an Architect for the performance of Design Services. (13) "Board" shall mean the Michigan Gaming Control Board, or its successors. (14) "Books and Records" means all revenue records and any other accounting or financial documents or records, general ledgers, accounts receivable, accounts payable, invoices, payroll records, expense records, or income records, relating to or concerning the business operations of the Developer and the Development. Books and Records shall not include any (i) information Developer or Casino Component Manager/Operator is required by law not to disclose; (ii) customer specific information; or (iii) any information subject to written confidentiality undertakings with third parties which: (x) were agreed to by Developer and/or any Casino Component Manager/Operator in good faith and not for the purpose of avoiding disclosure under this Agreement and (y) the exclusion of which information from Books and Records would not cause the available Books and Records to fail to fairly present the operations or financial results of the Developer or the Development, taken as a whole. (15) Building Permit means that document issued by the City Department of Buildings and Safety Engineering authorizing commencement of construction of the Casino Complex pursuant to Sections 12-11-17.0 of Ordinance 290-H, Chapter 12, Article 11, Administration and Enforcement Provisions of the Official Building Code of the City. (16) Building Permit Submission shall have the same meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.4(b). (17) "Business Days" or "Work Days" means all weekdays except Saturday and Sunday and those that are official legal holidays of the City, the State or the United States government. Unless specifically stated as "Business Days" or "Work Days," a reference to "days" means calendar days. (18) "Casino" means any premises wherein gaming is conducted and includes all buildings, improvements, equipment and facilities used or maintained in connection with such gaming. (19) "Casino Area" means the real estate described on Exhibit 1.1(a)(19), together with all rights, covenants, rights of way and appurtenances belonging or in anywise appertaining thereto. (20) "Casino Complex" means the Casino and all buildings, hotel structures, recreational or entertainment facilities, meeting rooms and conference centers, restaurants or other dining facilities, bars and lounges, retail stores, parking, private bus, limousine and taxi parking and staging areas, and other amenities that are connected with, or operated in such an integral manner as to form a part of the same operation, whether on the same tract of land or otherwise. (21) "Casino Component Management Agreement" means any management agreement between Developer and a Casino Component Manager/Operator pertaining to the management and/or operation of one or more Covered Components. (22) "Casino Component Manager/Operator" means the Person(s) engaged, hired and/or retained by Developer to manage and/or operate one or more Covered Components under a Casino Component Management Agreement. (23) "Casino Gaming Operations" means any gaming operations permitted under the Act and offered or conducted at or on the Development. (24) "Casino License" means the license issued by the Board to operate the Casino and engage in Casino Gaming Operations. (25) "Casino Manager" means the Person engaged, hired or retained by Developer to manage and/or operate the Casino and the Casino Gaming Operations. For purposes of clarification, Circus, Circus, Inc., by virtue of its acting as a member of Developer, shall not be deemed a Casino Manager for the purposes of this Agreement. (26) "Certificate of Suitability" means the certificate issued by the Board. (27) "City" means the City of Detroit, a Michigan municipal corporation. (28) City Contribution means an aggregate of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), which may be in cash or land valued in accordance with the definition of Feehold Compensation. (29) "City Council" means the Detroit City Council. (30) "Closing Certificates" means the certificates to be delivered by Developer in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a)(30). (31) "Closing Date" means the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Section 2.4(a)(1) through 2.4(a)(12) are satisfied and/or waived. (32) "Commencement Date" means the date of commencement of the Work. (33) "Completion," "Completed" or "Substantial Completion" means for the Casino Complex, the completion of the Work, as evidenced by the issuance of a temporary certificate of occupancy by the appropriate Governmental Authority for all Components to which a certificate of occupancy would apply, and that the parking structure and not less than ninety percent (90%) of the gaming area, ninety percent (90%) of the hotel rooms, and fifty percent (50%) of the retail floor space and fifty percent (50%) of the restaurant floor space are open to the public for their intended use (and/or in the case of the retail and restaurant floor spaces, are completed as shells and available for leasing). (34) "Completion Date" means the date on which Completion occurs. (35) "Component" means, with respect to the Casino Complex, any of the following: the hotel; Casino; restaurants; meeting and assembly space; retail space; entertainment and recreational facilities; parking; private bus, limousine and taxi parking and staging areas; the other facilities described on Exhibit 8.1(i); and such other facilities that may be added as Components by amendment to this Agreement. (36) "Condemnation" means a taking of all or any part of the Project Premises by eminent domain, condemnation, compulsory acquisition or similar proceeding by a competent authority for a public or quasi-public use or purpose, other than in connection with the Resolution of Necessity. (37) "Construction Documents" means the drawings and specifications, including Addenda and change orders, to be prepared by the Architect(s) for the construction of the Casino Complex or the Temporary Casino, as the context requires, which shall be in sufficient detail for review by the appropriate Governmental Authority as necessary for the issuance of a building permit and for review by the EDC as required in this Agreement. (38) "Consultants" means the Architect, engineers, planners and other consultants retained by Developer to perform the Design Services, but excluding any Contractor or subcontractor. (39) "Contract Documents" means the Architect Agreement(s) and the Contractor Agreement(s). (40) "Contractor" means one or more firms licensed as a contractor in the State, City or County as required by applicable law, bonded to the extent required by applicable law and hired by Developer pursuant to a Contractor Agreement or by a Contractor pursuant to a subcontract, to construct all or part of the Development. (41) "Contractor Agreement" means an agreement between Developer and a Contractor or an agreement between a Contractor and a subcontractor for construction of all or part of the Development. (42) "Control(s)" or "Controlled" means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, as such terms are used by and interpreted under federal securities laws, rules and regulations. (43) "Conveyance Agreement" means the agreement to be entered into by Developer, City and EDC for the acquisition of the Project Premises, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a)(43). (44) "County" means Wayne County, Michigan. (45) "Covered Components" means the Casino, hotel and parking Components. (46) "Debt Service" means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of Developer, required payments of all principal and interest on all Indebtedness for the most recent four fiscal quarters of Developer ended on that date. (47) "Debt Service Coverage Ratio" means, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of Developer, the ratio of (i) Annualized Cash Flow as of that date to (ii) Debt Service as of that date. (48) "Default Rate" means a rate of interest at all times equal to the greater of (i) the rate of interest announced from time to time by Comerica Bank, or its successors ("Comerica"), at its City office, as its prime, reference or corporate base rate of interest, or if Comerica is no longer in business in the City or no longer publishes a prime, reference or corporate base rate of interest, then the prime, reference or corporate base rate of interest announced from time to time by such local bank having from time to time the largest capital surplus, plus four percent (4%) per annum or (ii) twelve percent (12%) per annum, provided, however, the Default Rate shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. (49) "Design Development Documents" means the intermediate level plans, drawings and specifications for the Casino Complex to be prepared by the Architect(s) and other Consultants that set forth the requirements for the construction of the Casino Complex in sufficient detail to establish the size and character of the Casino Complex, including architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical systems, materials and other elements. (50) "Design Documents" means, collectively, as applicable, the Schematic Design Documents, the Design Development Documents, the Construction Documents and Temporary Casino Design Documents. (51) "Design Services" means those services to be provided by the Architects and other Consultants in connection with the design of the Casino Complex and the Temporary Casino and the periodic inspections, reviews, approvals, disapprovals of the Work and any other services customarily performed by an architect or design consultants. (52) "Detroit-Based Business" means that term as defined in Chapter 18 of the 1984 Detroit City Code. (53) "Detroit Resident Business" means any business which employs at least fifty-one (51%) percent Detroit residents. An individual employee will be considered a Detroit resident once the business has presented proof of such individual s payment of the City of Detroit Resident Income Tax in the previous taxable year, or proof that the individual is now subject to payment of Detroit Resident Income Tax. Additionally, to qualify as a Detroit Resident Business, the firm or company must have at least four (4) employees. (54) "Developer" means Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company, having its principal place of business in the State, and its successors and assigns as may be permitted hereunder. (55) "Developer's Representative" means the Person employed or retained by Developer to be its duly designated, official and authorized representative and to represent Developer in all matters pertaining to this Agreement. (56) "Development" means the Project Premises and the Improvements, and/or, as applicable, the Temporary Casino Site. (57) "Development Agreement" or "Agreement" means this Development Agreement including all exhibits hereto, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time. (58) "Development Process Costs" means, to the extent not otherwise payable by Developer hereunder, the aggregate amount of any and all costs and expenses in good faith paid, or incurred by, City and/or EDC to third parties (which aggregate amount is reduced by the Two Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,300,000.00) already received by the City in connection with the RFP/Q process), in connection with the Land- Based Casino Developments, beginning with the planning and preparation of the RFP/Q including, without limitation, (i) as and to the extent set forth in Section 6.2(a), the services of the PM, the PM s staff and the cost of a field office; outside counsel; consulting engineers; relocation consultants; urban planners; financial advisors; and accountants; and (ii) any and all title charges, survey and appraisal costs. Development Process Costs do not include (x) Infrastructure Improvement costs; (y) Feehold Compensation; (z) salaries, overhead and other costs related to municipal or EDC employees performing their normal functions, except as and to the extent set forth in Section 6.2(a)(1). (59) "Deviation" means any deviation prior to Completion from the Schematic Design Documents. (60) "EBITDA" means Developer s earnings before pre-opening expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization determined in accordance with GAAP. (61) "EDC" means The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit, a Michigan public body corporate. (62) "EDC Plan" means a plan setting forth the information required by Section 8 of the Economic Development Corporation Act, MCL 125.1601, et seq. including but not limited to information regarding the location and extent of existing streets, the location, extent, character and estimated cost of improvements for the project area, an estimate of the number of persons that will be displaced, a statement of the proposed method of financing the project, and a description of the portions of the project area which will be sold, donated or exchanged to or from the City. (63) "Effective Date" means the date on which all of the following have been accomplished: the Agreement has been executed by all parties hereto and the City Council has duly approved and certified the last of the following: (i) this Agreement; and (ii) the development agreements of each of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. (64) "Environmental Claim" means any demand, cause of action, proceeding or suit arising under Environmental Law and the results thereof for (i) damages (actual or punitive), losses, injuries to person or property, damages to natural resources, fines, penalties, expenses, liabilities, interest, contribution or settlement (including, without limitation, attorneys fees, court costs and disbursements), (ii) the costs of site investigations, feasibility studies, information requests, health or risk assessments, or Response actions, and (iii) enforcing insurance, contribution, or indemnification agreements. (65) "Environmental Law" means all federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, regulations and rules relating to environmental quality, health, safety, contamination and clean-up, including, without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., and the Water Quality Act of 1987; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ("FIFRA"), 7 U.S.C. Section 136 et seq.; the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1401 et seq.; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 4321 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, and Radon Gas and Indoor Air Quality Research Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.; the Federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et seq.; the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 2011 et seq., and the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, 42 U.S.C. Section 10101 et seq.; and the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act ("NREPA"), MCL 324.3101-.21551, with implementing regulations and to the extent legally enforceable, guidelines. Environmental Laws shall also include all state, regional, county, municipal and other local laws, regulations, rules and ordinances insofar as they purport to regulate human health, the environment or Hazardous Materials. (66) "Equal Opportunity Employment Plan" means a voluntary plan for the employment of women and Minorities in the Casino Complex and in the construction of the Casino Complex. (67) "Event of Default" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.1. (68) "Execution Date" means the date City and Developer execute this Agreement. (69) "Exhibits" means those agreements, diagrams, drawings, specifications, instruments, forms of instruments, and other documents attached hereto on the date hereof or added to this Agreement and designated as exhibits to, and incorporated in and made a part of, this Agreement. (70) "Feehold Compensation" means the (i) aggregate amount of any and all costs and expenses in good faith paid, or incurred by, City and/or EDC, excluding the cost of any land and any improvements thereon, to third parties (i.e., soft costs ) in connection with the acquisition, purchase, ownership, financing and disposition of all or any part of the Casino Area and the Public Land; and (ii) cost of acquiring the Casino Area, Public Land and any improvements thereon at their fair market value determined by appraisal, subject to Section 2.9. Feehold Compensation does not include (x) Development Process Costs, (y) the cost of any land within the Public Land area owned by the City prior to the Execution Date, including without limitation Chene Park and St. Aubin marina; or (z) the cost of any Response with respect to the Public Land. Vacated streets and sidewalks shall be deemed to be included in the parcels to which they are appurtenant and no Feehold Compensation shall be payable with respect thereto. (71) "Finance Affiliate" means any Affiliate created to effectuate all or any portion of the Initial Financing. (72) "Financial Statements" means a balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows of Developer. (73) "Financing" means the act, process or an instance of obtaining funds for the Development, whether secured or unsecured, including but not limited to (i) issuing securities; (ii) drawing upon any existing or new credit facility; or (iii) contributions to capital by any Person. (74) "Finish Work" refers to the finishes which create the internal and external appearance of the Casino Complex and/or the Temporary Casino, as the case may be. (75) "First Class Casino Complex Standards" means the standards of quality established and maintained on the Effective Date at Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, taken as a whole; provided however, for the Temporary Casino due allowances shall be made to take into account the temporary nature of the facility and the fact the facility was not originally designed to be a casino. (76) "First Mortgage" means the first priority Mortgage. (77) "First Mortgagee" means the holder of the First Mortgage. (78) "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year that ends on the last day of the fiscal year of the Developer. The first Fiscal Year shall be the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the fiscal year of the Developer in which the Effective Date occurs. The term "Full Fiscal Year" means any Fiscal Year containing not fewer than 365 days. The partial Fiscal Year commencing after the end of the last Full Fiscal Year and ending with the termination of this Agreement shall constitute a separate Fiscal Year. (79) "Force Majeure" means those events described in Section 12.1. (80) "GAAP" means principles of accounting for casinos set forth in the Audit and Accounting Guide for Audits of Casinos, with conforming changes as of May 1, 1992 prepared by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, as amended from time to time, or if not thereby addressed, other generally accepted accounting principles. (81) "Gaming Authorities" means all agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of the City, the State or the United States of America, or any subdivision thereof, having jurisdiction over the gaming or related activities at the Casino, including but not limited to the Board, or their respective successors. (82) "Governmental Authority" or "Governmental Authorities" means any federal, state, county or municipal governmental authority, including all executive, legislative, judicial and administrative departments and bodies thereof (including, without limitation, any Gaming Authority) having jurisdiction over the Developer and/or the Development. (83) "Governmental Requirements" means all laws, ordinances, statutes, executive orders, rules, zoning requirements and agreements of any Governmental Authority that are applicable to the acquisition, remediation, renovation, demolition, development, construction and operation of the Development including, without limitation, all required permits, approvals and any rules, guidelines or restrictions enacted or imposed by Governmental Authorities, but only to the extent that such laws, ordinances, statutes, executive orders, zoning requirements, agreements, permits, approvals, rules, guidelines and restrictions are valid and binding on Developer and Developer would be required to comply with the same without regard to this Agreement. (84) "Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" means that certain agreement substantially in the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a)(84). (85) "Hazardous Materials" means the following, including mixtures thereof: any hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, waste, by-product, or constituent regulated under CERCLA; the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, MCL 324.101-.21551; oil and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas and synthetic gas usable for fuel; pesticides regulated under the FIFRA; asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and other substances regulated under the TSCA; source material, special nuclear material, by-product material and any other radioactive materials or radioactive wastes, however produced, regulated under the Atomic Energy Act or the Nuclear Waste Policy Act; chemicals subject to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 C.F.R. Section 1910.1200 et seq.; industrial process and pollution control wastes whether or not hazardous within the meaning of RCRA; and any other hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant regulated under any other Environmental Law. (86) "Improvements" means all buildings, building additions, structures, roads, roadways, mechanical devices, infrastructure improvements (including without limitation, all water and sewer mains, electrical transmission conduits and equipment and other utility facilities not owned by public utilities or that are the obligation or responsibility of a quasi-public or private utility), landscaping, facilities and appurtenances constructed and situated now or at anytime hereafter upon the Project Premises and the Temporary Casino Site. (87) "Indebtedness" means, without duplication (i) all obligations, debts, or liabilities of Developer for borrowed money which in accordance with GAAP would be shown on a balance sheet of Developer as a liability; (ii) all obligations, debts or liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by Developer whether or not such obligation has been assumed; and (iii) all rental obligations under leases required to be capitalized under GAAP. (88) "Infrastructure Improvements" means those matters set forth on Schedule B, to be provided by City and EDC pursuant to Section 2.18, comprising streets, roads, roadways and other transportation and roadway improvements, including, without limitation, traffic signalization and intersection improvements; sidewalks and curbs; water mains or lines; storm and sanitary sewers and drainage improvements; electrical transmission conduits and equipment and other utility facilities; the foregoing of which are located off-site (i.e., outside of, and leading to, the Development) and which in the City s good faith judgment are necessary to operate the Development or to mitigate or reduce the impact of the Development on existing infrastructure improvements. In determining whether the City is exercising good faith judgment, the City shall consider, among other relevant matters: (x) the City s overall policies and practices concerning infrastructure (y) available cost effective alternatives and (z) the best interests of the City. For the avoidance of doubt: (i) an off- site improvement shall be considered an Infrastructure Improvement if but for construction of the Casino Complex such off-site improvement would not have been required by City as of the Effective Date; (ii) Infrastructure Improvements do not include maintenance or repair of existing facilities; and (iii) subject to Section 2.18, under no circumstances shall City and/or EDC be responsible to pay for any Infrastructure Improvements. (89) "Initial Financing" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. (90) "Interior Leasable Space" means the floor area located in the Casino Complex available for lease to third parties for retail or service use. (91) "Land-Based Casino Developments" means the Development and the other casino projects being developed in the City by the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. (92) "Leverage Ratio" means Indebtedness divided by Adjusted Equity. (93) "Loan Default" means a matured event of default by Developer or its Finance Affiliate on an obligation to a Mortgagee that entitles the Mortgagee to exercise the right to foreclose upon, acquire, or possess all or a part of Developer s interest in the Development. (94) "Local Partner(s)" means any Person who directly or indirectly through an entity or series of entities owns an interest in Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. (95) "Major Condemnation" means a Condemnation either (i) of the entire Development, or (ii) of a portion of the Development if, as a result of the Condemnation, it would be imprudent or unreasonable to continue to operate the Casino Complex even after making all reasonable repairs and restorations. (96) "Manage" means to generate, manufacture, process, treat, store, use, re-use, refine, recycle, reclaim, blend or burn for energy recovery, incinerate, accumulate speculatively, transport, transfer, dispose of or abandon Hazardous Materials. (97) "Mandatory Sale" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.2(e). (98) "Material Alteration" means any Alteration or related series of Alterations that: (i) materially changes the nature of the use of the Covered Components and the retail Component, taken as a whole (provided that in making such determination, up to ten percent (10%) of the retail Component floor space shall be excluded); (ii) materially diminishes the exterior quality of the Development taken as a whole, or materially affects the exterior appearance or materially affects the exterior signage of the Casino Complex; or (iii) subject to Section 7.11, increases or decreases the gaming floor area of the Casino. (99) "Material Deviation" is a Deviation that: (i) delays the Agreed Upon Opening Date in excess of thirty (30) Business Days; (ii) materially changes the nature of the use of any Component; (iii) materially diminishes the overall quality or size of a Component (measured, in the case of size, by a reduction of more than 10% in the number of rooms, number of parking spaces, aggregate square footage (other than gaming floor area), or other appropriate measure); (iv) reduces the budget (as then approved) for the Casino Complex by more than five percent (5%) of Total Cost; or (v) subject to Section 4.6, increases or decreases the gaming floor area of the Casino. (100) "Mayor" means the duly elected Mayor of the City. (101) "Memorandum of Agreement" shall mean a memorandum of this Agreement in recordable form and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to City, EDC and Developer in the exercise of reasonable judgment. (102) "Minor Condemnation" means a Condemnation that is not a Major Condemnation. (103) "Minority" means that term as defined in Section 18-5-31 of Chapter 18 of the 1984 Detroit City Code. (104) "Mortgage" means a mortgage on all or any part of Developer s interest in the Development. (105) "Mortgagee" means the holder from time to time of a mortgage on all or any part of Developer s interest in the Development. (106) "Municipal Services Fee" shall have the same meaning as ascribed to it in the Act. (107) "Non-Material Alteration" means any Alteration which is not a Material Alteration. (108) "Non-Material Deviation" means any Deviation which is not a Material Deviation. (109) "Ordinance" means ordinance number 17-97, Chapter 18 of the 1984 Detroit City Code, as amended from time to time, together with all rules and regulations issued in connection therewith or promulgated thereunder. (110) "Other Land-Based Casino Developers" means Greektown Casino, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company and MGM Grand Detroit, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company. (111) Outside Submission Date means the first anniversary of the Closing Date. (112) "Parent Company" means Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc., and its successors and assigns. (113) "Performance Guaranty" means a guarantee of performance of Developer s obligations under this Agreement in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(a)(113). (114) "Performance Threshold" means EBITDA, as reduced by interest expense and scheduled principal payments (other than balloon payments on maturity to the extent refinanced), of at least Twenty-Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($22,500,000.00) for the most recent trailing twelve (12) month period, provided that the first trailing twelve (12) month period shall commence with the thirteenth (13th) month after the Completion Date and shall end with the twenty- fourth (24th) month after the Completion Date. For the avoidance of doubt, Developer is deemed to be in compliance with the Performance Threshold during the period commencing with the Effective Date through and including the first full twenty-four (24) months following Completion Date. (115) "Permits" means all licenses, permits, approvals, consents and authorizations that Developer is required to obtain from any Governmental Authority to perform and carry out its obligations under this Agreement including but not limited to permits and licenses necessary to demolish, build, open, operate and occupy the Development. (116) "Permitted Affiliate Payments" means (i) payments which represent compensation for goods and services purchased or acquired from an Affiliate in the ordinary course of business; (ii) distributions required under Developer s operating agreement to satisfy tax payments; (iii) payments of interest or principal to any Affiliate of Developer, with respect to money borrowed from such Affiliate provided no acceleration of such payments shall be a Permitted Affiliate Payment unless as and to the extent loans to such Affiliate from third parties have been accelerated; (iv) payments to any Casino Manager which are used by such Casino Manager to pay compensation and benefits to its employees; (v) (1) at such times as Developer meets or exceeds the Performance Threshold, or (2) so long as a Performance Guaranty from an Acceptable Guarantor remains in full force and effect, payments for services purchased or acquired from an Affiliate in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation management fees, guaranty fees, and compensation for the use of intellectual property; and (vi) distributions to Developer s members in an amount equal to, and to be used solely for the purpose of paying, principal and interest on money borrowed to make capital contributions to Developer. (117) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, unincorporated organization, trust or other entity, including but not limited to, any government or agency or subdivision thereof, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successor and assigns of such Person where the context so permits. (118) "Pro Rata Share" means one-third, provided that if City and EDC are notified in a writing signed by the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers that the Pro Rata Share of Developer is a specified percentage, then the Pro Rata Share of Developer shall equal such specified percentage so long as the sum of the specified percentages of Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers equals one hundred percent (100%). (119) "Program Manager" or "PM" means the Person or Persons designated by and retained by the EDC to be its authorized representative, to represent EDC in all construction matters pertaining to this Agreement and to facilitate the construction process of the Development. (120) "Project Site" means the Project Premises, the staging areas, and temporary construction easements (if any), provided for construction of the Development. (121) "Project Premises" means the parcel or parcels of real estate to be conveyed to Developer pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement, together with all rights, covenants, rights of way and appurtenances belonging or in anywise appertaining thereto. (122) "Proceeds" means the compensation paid by the condemning authority to the City and/or Developer in connection with a Condemnation, whether recovered through litigation or otherwise, but excluding any compensation paid in connection with a temporary taking. (123) "Public Land" means the real estate described on Exhibit 1.1(a)(19) attached hereto, together with all rights, covenants, rights of way and appurtenances belonging or in anywise appertaining thereto. (124) "Publicly Traded Corporation" shall have the same meaning as defined in the Act. (125) "Radius" means the geographic area encompassed by a circle having a radius of one hundred fifty (150) miles and the intersection of Woodward and State Fair as its center. (126) "Release or Released" means actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, presence, dumping, migration from adjacent property or disposing of Hazardous Materials into the environment, as "environment" is defined by the Environmental Laws or the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing a Hazardous Material. (127) "Resolution of Necessity" means a resolution of City Council authorizing land acquisition in the project area as set forth in the EDC Plan by or for the benefit of the public, the City and its residents for the purposes set forth in PA 338 of 1974. (128) "Response or Respond" means action taken in compliance with Environmental Laws to correct, remove, remediate, clean up, prevent, mitigate, monitor, evaluate, investigate, halt, assess or abate a Release and includes, but is not limited to evaluation, interim response activity, remedial action, demolition or the taking of other actions necessary to protect the public health, safety, welfare or the environment or any natural resources. (129) "RFP/Q" means the Phase I and Phase II Request for Proposals and Qualifications issued by the City in connection with the land-based casino development project for the City. (130) "Schematic Design Documents" means a site plan; a schematic design establishing the general scope, conceptual design, and scale and relationships among the Components; preliminary specifications, specifically including quality of materials to be utilized in construction of the exterior of the Casino Complex; and elevations prepared by the Architect(s). (131) "Secured Debt" means a debt of Developer secured by a Mortgage. (132) "Site Preparation Work" means the following actions with respect to the Project Premises or the Temporary Casino Site, as the case may be: (a) demolition and removal of structures; (b) demolition and removal of surface paving and sidewalks; (c) removal of underground and overhead utility facilities, and capping of any remaining lines as appropriate (including without limitation the removal or capping of all sanitary sewer, storm and drainage facilities); (d) removal of non-soil material, rubble and debris resulting from the foregoing demolition activities and legal disposal at landfills authorized by the State to accept such materials; (e) removal and abatement, to the extent required by controlling applicable law, of all toxic or hazardous substances, materials or wastes, including contaminated soil, if any disclosed by any environmental assessment; and (f) grading of the Project Premises to be level with the adjacent property line grades and proper compaction of all soils, including backfill. (133) "Small Business Concern" means that term as defined in Section 18-5-1 of the 1984 Detroit City Code. (134) "Space Lease" means any sublease, franchise, license or other agreement that would permit or allow a Person to use and/or maintain space as a tenant in or on the Development. (135) "Space Tenant" means a tenant under a Space Lease. (136) "State" means the State of Michigan. (137) Submission Date means the date on which the Building Permit Submission is made. (138) "Suitable Lender" means: (A) any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act of 1933; (B) any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (C) any business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act of 1940; (D) any small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; (E) any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees; (F) any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; (G) any trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively plans of the types identified in paragraph (E) or (F) of this section; (H) any business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (I) any investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (J) any dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or its Affiliate; (K) any entity, all of the equity owners of which are, or all debt securities of which are owned by, (i) "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") acting for their own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, and/or (ii) parties who have acquired such equity interests or debt securities pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act or pursuant to a public offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; (L) any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, any savings and loan association or other institution as referenced in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act of 1933, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution; (M) any investor or group of investors purchasing debt securities of Developer who are (i) purchasing such debt securities of Developer in any public offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act; (ii) "qualified institutional buyers" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act); and/or (iii) purchasing such debt securities of Developer pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act; (N) Parent Company or any Affiliate of Parent Company; (O) any Publicly Traded Corporation whose securities are traded on a national exchange or are included for quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market; and (P) any other lender approved by EDC in the exercise of its reasonable judgment. (139) "Tangible Net Worth" means the members equity as reflected on Developer s balance sheet, determined in accordance with GAAP. (140) "Temporary Casino" shall mean that facility in which Casino Gaming Operations shall be conducted by Developer until the Completion Date in accordance with the provisions of Article XX. (141) "Termination Date" means the date that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.3. (142) "Total Cost" means all hard and soft costs and expenses of Developer incurred through Completion for acquiring and developing the Development (other than for the Temporary Casino), including without limitation Developer s Allocable Share of Development Process Costs; Pro Rata Share of Feehold Compensation, Infrastructure Improvements and Site Preparation Work; and for designing and constructing the Improvements, including but not limited to, land acquisition costs for the Development (other than for the Temporary Casino), payments under the Contractor Agreement(s), payments under the Agreement, fees and expenses of the Architect(s) and other Consultants, overhead, and costs of bonds, taxes, insurance, permits, licenses and inspections, interest and other financing costs, legal fees and expenses and pre-opening and related marketing or advertising expenses. (143) "Transfer" means (i) any sale (including agreements to sell on an installment basis), assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, hypothecation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or any other disposition by operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) if the transferor is an entity, the creation or issuance of new or additional interests in the ownership of such entity. (144) "Wagering Tax" shall have the same meaning as ascribed to it in the Act. (145) "Work" means Site Preparation Work and/or construction of the Improvements in accordance with the Construction Documents and includes labor, materials and equipment to be furnished by a Contractor or subcontractor pursuant to a Contractor Agreement. (146) "Working Development Schedule" means the schedule to be prepared by Developer outlining the events and estimated time periods necessary for the completion of the Site Preparation Work and the significant milestones for design, permitting, construction and Completion of the Casino Complex, as modified from time to time. (b) Any other initially capitalized terms defined within the text of this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth therein for purposes of this Agreement. 1.2 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an article, section, paragraph, clause, schedule or exhibit, such reference shall be deemed to be to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained herein and on any schedules and exhibits are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or such schedules or exhibits. Words of the masculine gender shall be deemed and construed to include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders. "Herein," "hereby," "hereunder," hereof, "hereinbefore," "hereinafter" and other equivalent words refer to this Agreement and not solely to the particular portion thereof in which any such word is used. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation". 1.3 Michigan Statutes. All references herein to Michigan statutes are to the Michigan Compiled Laws, as amended. ARTICLE II GENERAL PROVISIONS 2.1 Purpose. The purpose of this Agreement is: (a) To set forth the relationship among Developer, City and EDC the respective duties, responsibilities and obligations of each and the procedures to be followed relating to the design, construction and operation of the Development; and (b) To provide a means by which the Development can be designed, constructed and completed by Developer, with the cooperation of City and EDC, and for the coordination of efforts on the part of each to ensure the timely and expedited construction and Completion of the Development. 2.2 Findings. City and EDC do hereby ascertain, determine, declare and find that: (a) The Development will provide or preserve gainful employment for citizens of City, make a significant contribution to the economic growth of City and serves a public purpose by, among other things, advancing economic prosperity, helping to alleviate conditions of unemployment and underemployment in the City and attracting new and improved commercial and industrial enterprises to the City. (b) The Development is in the best interests of and accomplishes the purposes of Act 338, Michigan Public Acts of 1974, as amended ("Act 338"). (c) The EDC is empowered under Act 338, to construct, acquire by gift or purchase, reconstruct, improve, maintain or repair projects and acquire necessary lands for the site of a project, and to sell and to convey a project or any part thereof for a price and at a time which EDC determines, and to lend, grant, transfer, or convey funds, all such powers being declared by Act 338 to constitute the performance of essential public purposes and functions for the State and its municipalities. (d) The execution of this Agreement and the construction implementation of the Development will enhance the public benefit and welfare and therefore constitute public purposes in that they prevent and combat community deterioration in the City; increase employment opportunities in the City; help to alleviate conditions of unemployment and/or underemployment in the City; promote the location, relocation, expansion and retention of commercial and industrial enterprises in the City; increase and promote tourism and enhance tourist amenities in the City; and preserve and improve the aesthetic quality inuring to the economic health of the City. The above-cited items constitute important public benefits to City and EDC. Further, additional public benefits of this Agreement and the construction of the Development consist of increased taxes and other revenues from the operation of the Development. Further, City hereby declares and acknowledges that the entering into of this Agreement was done on a competitive basis with a systematic evaluation of factors relating to the public benefit and welfare, and the public purposes, hereinabove described, all in accordance with the Ordinance. 2.3 Intent. It is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that: (a) The Development is to be accomplished by Developer as provided herein. (b) This Agreement sets forth the duties, obligations, rights and responsibilities of City, EDC and Developer with respect to the development, design and construction of the Development and operation of the Casino Complex and the Temporary Casino. 2.4 Commencement of Rights and Obligations. (a) This Agreement shall confer no rights or impose any obligations until the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the execution hereof and the occurrence of the Effective Date, except as and to the extent set forth in (i)Article I, (ii)Section 2.4, (iii)Section 2.5, (iv) Section 2.7, (v) Section 2.8, (vi) Section 2.10, (vii) Section 2.11, (viii) Article VIII, (ix) Article IX, (x)Article X, (xi)Article XIV, (xii) ArticleXVIII, (xiii) Article XX and (xiv) Article XXI, each to the extent applicable, no right shall be conferred or obligation imposed, by or under this Agreement unless and until each of the following conditions has been fully met: (1) The Board has issued its Certificate of Suitability pursuant to the Act, granting to Developer the right to receive a Casino License upon the conditions set forth in the Act and such Certificate of Suitability contains only such other conditions as may be acceptable to Developer in the exercise of its reasonable judgment. (2) The Developer has paid its Pro Rata Share of the Feehold Compensation, less its Pro Rata Share of the City Contribution. (3) The Developer has furnished such documentation as City reasonably requires to verify that the Initial Financing has been obtained and is available for immediate disbursement or use. (4) The Developer, City and EDC have duly executed and delivered the Conveyance Agreement; the Conveyance Agreement has been approved by City Council; and the Developer, City and EDC have duly executed, delivered and recorded the Memorandum of Agreement and Developer has acquired title to the Project Premises subject to such Memorandum of Agreement. (5) The Developer has delivered, and has caused Parent Company to deliver, to the City and EDC an opinion of counsel in a form reasonably satisfactory to City and EDC. (6) The City and EDC each have delivered to Developer an opinion of counsel in a form reasonably satisfactory to Developer. (7) The Developer has paid to the City its Allocable Share of the Development Process Costs then due. (8) The City Council has (x) vacated all streets, sidewalks and other land, the use of which is dedicated to the public as set forth in the EDC Plan; (y) approved all zoning changes necessary to allow Developer to operate the Casino Complex; and (z) enacted an ordinance authorizing casino gaming in the City. (9) There shall be no temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or permanent injunction enjoining the Developer from proceeding to develop the Development. (10) The Developer has delivered to City and EDC the Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement executed by an Acceptable Guarantor. (11) The Developer has delivered to City and EDC Closing Certificates executed by Developer and an Acceptable Guarantor. (12) The Developer has delivered to City the executed agreement of Parent Company, any Casino Manager and each Restricted Party required under Section 2.14. (b) The definition of Effective Date as provided for herein and in the development agreements entered in by the Other Land-Based Casino Developers may not be modified except in an instrument executed by the City, EDC, Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. The Other Land-Based Casino Developers are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 2.4(b) and are entitled to enforce it as a direct party hereto. (c) Developer may waive, in whole or in part, any or all of those conditions set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(6), (a)(8), or (a)(9) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. City may waive, in whole or in part, in writing any of those conditions set forth in Sections 2.4 (a)(2), (a)(5), (a)(11) or (a)(l2) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. Developer and City may mutually waive, in whole or in part, the conditions set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(3) and (a)(4) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. No waiver of any condition shall be effective: (x) unless such waiver shall be in writing or (y) if the failure to satisfy such condition would make performance of this Agreement illegal. (d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement shall automatically terminate if all of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(1) through 2.4(a)(12) above are not satisfied or waived on or before December 31, 1999. 2.5 Conveyance of Project Premises to Developer. (a) Provided that City is acquiring the Casino Area and Public Land pursuant to financing from such sources and on terms and conditions (other than amount) reasonably satisfactory to Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers and further provided that Developer s right to approve such sources and such terms and conditions shall expire if Developer shall fail to respond within fifteen (15) Business Days of its receipt in writing of such sources and such terms and conditions, City and/or EDC shall notify Developer of their desire to enter into the Conveyance Agreement. Upon receipt of such notice, City, EDC and Developer shall promptly execute and deliver to each other the Conveyance Agreement and submit the Conveyance Agreement to City Council for approval. (b) Within five (5) Business Days following the approval of City Council referred to in Section 2.5(a), Developer shall furnish EDC with a letter of credit in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of Feehold Compensation and in such form and upon such terms and conditions as are reasonably necessary to allow EDC to acquire the Project Premises and a Pro Rata Share of the Public Land. (c) If Developer breaches its obligations to acquire the Project Premises pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement, City and EDC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement. 2.6 Compliance with Other Commitments. (a) Developer agrees that the Total Cost, exclusive of the Feehold Compensation, shall not be less than $480 Million. (b) As set forth on Exhibit 8.1(g), Developer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire all or some of its financing from a Detroit-Based Business, a Detroit Resident Business and/or a Small Business Concern and/or to utilize Detroit-based Minority-owned financial institutions in serving Developer s financial needs. (c) Developer agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to: (1) perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and/or undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(j) and (m); (2) use good faith efforts to perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and/or undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(k), (l), (v), (x), (y), (z), (cc) and (dd); (3) use reasonable best efforts to perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and/or undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(p), (q), (r), (s), (u) and (ee); and (4) use commercially reasonable efforts to perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(n) and (w). (d) Developer agrees that no fewer than 3,743 full-time equivalent employees will be employed at the Casino Complex immediately following Completion, exclusive of construction workers, and thereafter, subject to Section 7.17, will employ such number of employees as may be appropriate in the exercise of Developer s reasonable judgment to operate the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Standards and in compliance with this Agreement. (e) Developer agrees to use reasonable best efforts to attain the goals of employment of Detroit residents set forth in Exhibit 8.1(q). Whenever in this Agreement or the Exhibits, reference is made to Detroit residents, the first determination of whether an individual is a Detroit resident shall be made on the Completion Date based on an individual s residence on his or her date of hire. Subsequent to the Completion Date, the determination of whether Developer has achieved its hiring goals with respect to Detroit residents shall be made on each anniversary of the Completion Date (each, a Determination Date ). Such goal shall be deemed met if on each Determination Date Developer either (i) met its hiring goals for Detroit residents since the last Determination Date, based on an individual s residence on his or her date of hire or (ii) Developer then employs no fewer than the number of Detroit residents established by its hiring goal, based on each individual s most current address on file with Developer. (f) Developer agrees to comply with all federal, state and local laws governing equal employment opportunity. (g) The Developer agrees that it shall notify its Contractors and Consultants of their obligations relative to non- discrimination under this Agreement when soliciting same, shall include the provisions of Section 2.6(f) in each contract with its Contractors and Consultants and require that its Contractors and Consultants include such provision in any subcontract as well as provide City and/or EDC a copy of any such subcontract upon request. Developer shall have no obligation to enforce such provision if City is given the direct right to enforce such provision in any contract or subcontract. (h) As set forth in Exhibit 8.1(q), Developer agrees to be committed to affirmative action programs to increase the numbers of minority and women employees in the workforce of the Developer, including professional and management positions. (i) As set forth in Exhibit 8.1(q), Developer voluntarily commits to hire contractors who agree to implement an Equal Opportunity Employment Plan conforming to all applicable laws and consistent with Executive Order No. 22, dated August 29, 1983. Developer will not be in default under this Agreement if any contractor fails to comply with its agreement to implement its Equal Opportunity Employment Plans. Developer shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that at least thirty percent (30%) of aggregate amounts expended by Developer under contracts entered into by Developer for any material additions, improvements or modification to the Casino Complex shall be paid to Detroit-Based Businesses, Detroit Resident Businesses, Small Business Concerns, minority business concerns or women-owned businesses. (j) As set forth in Exhibit 8.1(u), Developer agrees to use reasonable best efforts to purchase at least thirty percent (30%) of the total dollar value of all purchases of goods and services from Detroit- Based Businesses, Detroit Resident Businesses, Small Business Concerns, minority business concerns or women-owned businesses. (k) Developer agrees to comply in all material respects with all Governmental Requirements. 2.7 Obtaining Certificate of Suitability and Casino License. Promptly following the Effective Date, Developer agrees to submit to the Board a completed application to obtain a Certificate of Suitability in the manner and form prescribed by such Gaming Authorities and thereafter fully cooperate with, and cause its members and their respective owners and investors to cooperate with, the background investigation conducted by the Board. Based on the information furnished by Developer to City in the RFP/Q, City agrees to support such application before the Board. Developer shall diligently pursue the issuance of such Certificate of Suitability on terms and conditions satisfactory to Developer. Upon obtaining the Certificate of Suitability, Developer shall thereafter diligently pursue the satisfaction of all conditions to obtaining a Casino License. 2.8 Payment of Development Process Costs. Upon the Effective Date, Developer shall pay to City the sum of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) toward its Allocable Share of the Development Process Costs. Thereafter, City and/or EDC shall invoice Developer from time to time but no more frequently than monthly for (i) its Allocable Share of Development Process Costs and (ii) to the extent City and/or EDC in their respective reasonable discretion determines that any Development Process Cost is directly attributable to a particular Land-Based Casino Development, the entire amount of such Development Process Cost, in each case incurred prior to the Completion Date. Subsequent to the Completion Date but in no event later than six (6) months following completion of the Land-Based Casino Developments, City and/or EDC shall invoice Developer only for such Development Costs as City and/or EDC reasonably determine were incurred in connection with the Development. Developer shall pay such invoiced Development Process Costs within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of the invoice. City and EDC, respectively, shall submit to the Developer a summary of the charges set forth in such invoice containing such detail as City and EDC, respectively, reasonably believes is necessary to inform Developer of the nature of the costs and expenses and the basis for the allocation amongst the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. At Developer s request, City and EDC shall consult with Developer on the necessity for and allocation of such charges during the five (5) Business Days period immediately subsequent to Developer s receipt of such summary. In addition, prior to the Closing Date, City shall require each Other Land-Based Casino Developer to enter into an agreement with Developer providing for arbitration of any dispute concerning the allocation of any Development Process Costs amongst Developer and each Other Land-Based Casino Developer. 2.9 Payment of Feehold Compensation. Developer agrees to pay, without duplication, its Pro Rata Share of Feehold Compensation, less its Pro Rata Share of the City Contribution, as and to the extent set forth in the Conveyance Agreement. Developer hereby acknowledges that, upon approval by City Council, portions of the Casino Area and Public Land have been or will be acquired by City through one or more acquisition activities including exercise of the power of eminent domain, and that in some instances, a final cost of acquisition particularly with respect to eminent domain actions ("Final Purchase Price") may not be known for some period of time after the Effective Date. City shall estimate the amount of compensation necessary to pay the Final Purchase Price in accordance with law (the "Estimated Compensation"). In the event the Final Purchase Price exceeds the Estimated Compensation, Developer shall pay to EDC in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days following written notice thereof from the EDC, its Pro Rata Share of the difference between the Estimated Compensation and the Final Purchase Price. If the Final Purchase Price shall be less than the Estimated Compensation, the difference shall be refunded by the City within ten (10) Business Days after the Final Purchase Price has been determined. 2.10 Initial Financing. Upon the Effective Date, Developer shall have either obtained the Initial Financing or shall at all times thereafter diligently pursue obtaining the Initial Financing. 2.11 Failure to Pay. All amounts, including, without limitation, Development Process Costs and Feehold Compensation, owed by Developer to City and/or EDC pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the due date (but if no due date is specified, then fifteen (15) Business Days from demand for payment) until paid. 2.12 Condition of Project Premises. Matters involving the condition of the Project Premises are set forth in the Conveyance Agreement. 2.13 Developer's Development Obligations. The Developer agrees to undertake and complete the Development by the Agreed Upon Opening Date subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, Developer agrees, for itself and its successors and assigns, that, from and after the Closing Date, it shall promptly begin, and thereafter shall diligently prosecute or cause to be prosecuted to Completion, the Design Services and the Work subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 2.14 Other Commitments of Developer. By the Closing Date, Developer shall deliver to City and EDC the following: (a) The Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement, executed by an Acceptable Guarantor. (b) The opinions of counsel referred to in Section 2.4(a)(5). (c) The Memorandum of Agreement. (d) The Closing Certificates. (e) The executed agreement of Parent Company, any Casino Manager and each Restricted Party requested by City, to abide by the Radius Restriction. 2.15 Other Commitments of City and EDC. By the Closing Date, City and EDC shall deliver to Developer the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 2.4(a)(6). 2.16 Approval by City, EDC and PM. Wherever an approval is required of City, EDC, or PM pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the approval or disapproval shall be given in writing, which in the case of disapproval, shall set forth the reasons of disapproval. Whenever in this Agreement any consent or approval of the City is required, such approval or consent shall be given or withheld by the Mayor, his designee or appropriate City department unless otherwise indicated. Prior to the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, City and EDC shall designate in writing to Developer those individuals who have authority to grant any approvals or consents hereunder on behalf of City and EDC. Developer shall be entitled to rely on any writing signed by such designees. 2.17 Prompt Responses. The parties agree that the time limits and time periods provided herein are of the essence in this Agreement. The parties mutually agree to exercise their mutual and separate best efforts to consider and respond promptly and as expeditiously as reasonably possible notwithstanding any time period provided in this Agreement. 2.18 Funding of Excess Costs. (a) As promptly as practicable, but in any event not later than one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date, the EDC shall submit to Mayor and City Council: (1) Schedule A, specifying (i) the EDC s best estimate of the aggregate of the Feehold Compensation including the City Contribution; (ii) the cost of all Infrastructure Improvements; and (iii) the costs of all of the above and below ground environmental Response activity necessary in order to obtain a covenant not to sue in favor of the City, EDC, Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers issued by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality( MDEQ ) with respect to the Casino Area and the Public Land; and (2) Schedule B, identifying all of the Infrastructure Improvements for which the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers will be responsible. Developer shall cooperate with the EDC in the preparation of such Schedules reflecting the nature and cost of the Infrastructure Improvements and estimates of the cost of Response activity. (b) If Schedule A reflects an estimate in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000), the City, through the Mayor may determine whether the project described in the EDC Plan is suitable for public purposes. In the event the City, through the Mayor, determines that such project is still suitable for public purposes, the City shall proceed with the project described in the EDC Plan. If the City determines otherwise, the EDC and the City shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to locate a suitable alternate site for Developer to develop, construct and operate the Casino Complex. 2.19 Administration of this Agreement. The Mayor shall designate the City departments, agencies and/or personnel who shall be responsible for the administration of this Agreement; monitoring of the performance by the Developer of its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and making recommendations to the Mayor concerning its enforcement. ARTICLE III FINANCING 3.1 Initial Financing. (a) Developer agrees to obtain Initial Financing from a Suitable Lender on such terms and conditions as are acceptable to City and necessary and sufficient in the reasonable opinion of City to: (1) Fully perform its development obligations set forth in Section 2.13. (2) Pay City and/or EDC for Developer's Pro Rata Share of the Feehold Compensation. (3) Fund the cost of Developer s portion of all Infrastructure Improvements to be completed by City. (4) Reimburse City and/or EDC, as applicable, for the Development Process Costs. (5) Provide adequate funds for all preopening activities and initial working capital of the Casino Complex. (6) Provide adequate funds and/or other financial guarantees or assurances to enable the Casino Complex to continue operating in the event that actual operations do not meet operating projections during the first twenty-four (24) months subsequent to the Completion Date. (7) Fully perform all of Developer s other commitments set forth in Section 2.6, except for such commitments as are to be funded out of operating cash flow of the Casino Complex. (b) No portion of the Initial Financing may be derived from or be dependent on the success of the Temporary Casino. (c) Subject to Section 7.13(e), Developer may mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber all or part of Developer's interest in the Development in connection with the Initial Financing. (d) The terms and conditions of the Initial Financing as and to the extent set forth on Exhibit 8.1(g) are acceptable to City, subject to review by the City of the final documents incorporating such terms and conditions. 3.2 Financial Covenants. Subject to Section 3.7, Developer shall maintain (i) at all times on and after the Completion Date a Leverage Ratio of not greater than 4 to 1 or Tangible Net Worth of no less than $120 million; (ii) commencing with the end of the fourth full fiscal quarter subsequent to Completion, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.0 to 1; and (iii) commencing with the end of the eighth full fiscal quarter subsequent to Completion, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.2 to 1. 3.3 Subsequent Financings. Subject to Section 3.7, after the Completion Date, Developer may mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber Developer's interest in the Development from time to time only after first obtaining City s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that City s consent shall not be required in connection with a Financing, or the Mortgage or other security agreements as security therefor, in which each lender is a Suitable Lender, so long as the principal amount of Secured Debt incurred in the Financing does not (i) have a maturity date earlier than seven (7) years subsequent to the Closing Date; and (ii) cause a violation of the Leverage Ratio or Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenants set forth in Section 3.2. 3.4 Transfer by Mortgagee. A Mortgagee shall not transfer or assign its interest in any Mortgage without City s prior written consent, except to a Suitable Lender. If, as the result of a Loan Default, a Mortgagee forecloses upon or otherwise acquires all or part of Developer s interest in the Development, the Mortgagee (or the Nominee of the Mortgagee) shall expressly accept and agree to assume all of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement contained to be kept, observed and performed by the Developer and become bound to comply therewith. As used in this Agreement, the word "Nominee" shall mean a Person who is designated by Mortgagee to act in place of the Mortgagee solely for the purpose of holding title to the Development and performing the obligations of Developer hereunder. 3.5 Sinking Fund Provision. Subject to Section 3.7, during the thirty-six (36) month period ending on the final maturity date of any Secured Debt outstanding at any time, Developer shall make Sinking Fund Payments equaling, in the aggregate, thirty-three percent (33%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt less all Voluntary Sinking Fund Payments (as hereinafter defined) made prior to or during such thirty-six (36) month period with respect to any and all Financings. The Sinking Fund Payments, if any, required hereby shall be made in semi-annual installments such that the total sum of Sinking Fund Payments and Voluntary Sinking Fund Payments made (a) as of the date twenty-four (24) months prior to such final maturity debt equals eleven percent (11%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt, (b) as of the date twelve (12) months prior to such final maturity debt equals twenty-two percent (22%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt, and (c) as of the final maturity debt equals thirty-three percent (33%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt. "Sinking Fund Provisions" shall be defined as (i) the retirement of debt under such Financing or Financings, or (ii) placement of funds in a segregated Sinking Fund account. Funds in the Sinking Fund account shall, except for funds overfunded which may be withdrawn by Developer, be applied to reduce or satisfy Secured Debt outstanding under such Financing or Financings. "Voluntary Sinking Fund Provisions" means (i) all voluntary, scheduled or other principal repayments actually paid with respect to any Secured Debt outstanding under such Financing or Financings; (ii) deposited in a Sinking Fund Account established by any Mortgagee; or (iii) voluntary prepayment of unsecured Financings during any period when they are callable and in fact called. 3.6 Financing Representations; Restrictions. In no event may Developer or any Finance Affiliate represent that City and/or EDC are or in any way may be liable for the obligations of Developer or any Finance Affiliate in connection with (i) any financing agreement or (ii) any public or private offering of securities. If Developer or any Finance Affiliate shall at any time sell or offer to sell any securities issued by Developer or any Finance Affiliate through the medium of any prospectus or otherwise that relates to the Casino Complex or its operation, Developer shall (i) first submit such offering materials to City for review with respect to Developer s compliance with this Section 3.6 and (ii) do so only in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and shall clearly disclose to all purchasers and offerees that (y) the City and/or the EDC shall not in any way be deemed to be an issuer or underwriter of such securities, and (z) the City and/or the EDC and its officers, directors, agents, and employees have not assumed and shall not have any liability arising out of or related to the sale or offer of such securities, including without limitation, any liability or responsibility for any financial statements, projections or other information contained in any prospectus or similar written or oral communication. Developer agrees to indemnify, defend or hold the City and the EDC and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees free and harmless from, any and all liabilities, costs, damages, claims or expenses arising out of or related to the breach of its obligations under this paragraph. 3.7 Guarantee of Developer s Obligations. So long as a Performance Guaranty from an Acceptable Guarantor remains in full force and effect, (i) Developer s failure to comply with the financial covenants set forth in Section 3.2 shall be excused and shall not be an Event of Default; (ii) Developer s failure to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold shall (w) not give rise to any rights on the part of the City to consent under Section 7.2; (x) not give rise to any obligation of Developer to deliver an Annual Business Plan under Section 7.10(b); (y) not give rise to any obligation of Developer to notify City under Section 7.12; and (z) not give rise to any obligation of Developer to make its Books and Records available to City under Section 17.1; (iii) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 3.3 to obtain City s consent to a Financing; (iv) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 3.5 to make Sinking Fund Provisions; (v) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 7.4 to seek the approval of City to enter into an agreement or contract to operate or manage the hotel Component or the parking Component, provided that at such time as the Performance Guaranty is of no force or effect either (1) such agreement or contract terminates and the operation or management of such Component reverts to Developer or the Parent Company or (2) Developer seeks and receives City s approval of the Casino Component Manager/Operator of such Component; (vi) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 7.7 to establish or continue to fund a Capital Maintenance Fund; (vii) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 7.16 to deliver the certificate required thereunder; (viii) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 16.2 to deposit insurance proceeds into a trust account; and (ix) Developer shall have no obligation under Section 16.4 to deposit any Proceeds into an escrow account. ARTICLE IV DESIGN; PROJECT SCHEDULING; INFRASTRUCTURE; QUALITY 4.1 Schematic, Design and Construction Documents. (a) On or before one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date, Developer shall prepare and submit the Schematic Design Documents to PM for review and approval as provided in Section 4.2, together with such other drawings, traffic plans, documents and other supporting information as may be reasonably necessary to enable the PM to evaluate the Schematic Design Documents, and as soon as practicable following its completion, a Working Development Schedule. Developer covenants and agrees that the Schematic Design Documents will substantially conform to representations and warranties set forth in Section 8.1(i) except as and to the extent otherwise approved by the City. (b) Upon receipt by PM of the Schematic Design Documents, PM shall promptly and diligently review such items and submit them to the EDC. The EDC shall either approve them as submitted or notify Developer in writing of its disapproval and any proposed changes (including the reasons therefor) within twenty-one (21) days after receipt thereof by the PM. Similarly, Developer shall submit to PM any request for a Material Deviation, together with such supporting information as reasonably required by PM. Upon receipt of such request and information, PM shall promptly and diligently review such items and submit them to the EDC. The EDC shall either approve the request as submitted or notify Developer in writing of its disapproval and any proposed changes (including the reasons therefor), within twenty-one (21) days after receipt thereof by the PM. (c) As soon as practicable, Developer shall prepare and submit the Design Development Documents to PM for review for compliance with the Schematic Design Documents. (d) As soon as practicable, Developer shall prepare and submit the Construction Documents to PM for review for compliance with the Schematic Design Documents. Developer may prepare and submit the Construction Documents in parts in lieu of submitting all of such documents at one time. The Contractor Agreement(s) should describe the methods of construction that are designed to facilitate compliance with applicable Governmental Requirements relevant to the reduction of the negative impact of construction on adjacent properties and on businesses in the vicinity of the construction. These shall include policies regarding scheduling of certain activities (e.g., delivery of materials and equipment) that disrupt vehicular and pedestrian traffic, such activities being limited to off-peak hours to the extent possible and consistent with the Working Construction Schedule; policies concerning the placement of temporary structures (e.g., field offices, scaffolding, hoists); temporary utility connections (e.g., light, heat, power) that may adversely affect surrounding businesses; and efforts to be undertaken to schedule public paving, sidewalks, sewers, curbs and utility hookups. (e) As soon as practicable, Developer shall submit any material changes in the Design Documents or Working Development Schedule to PM. (f) EDC acknowledges that Developer may phase its submission of Design Documents and may "fast track" certain elements. EDC agrees that Developer may do so as long as the Completion is not delayed beyond the Agreed Upon Opening Date. 4.2 Architect(s) and Consultants. (a) Neither the Architect(s) nor any other Consultants are agents, either expressed or implied, of City or EDC. (b) Upon their engagement, the resumes of the principals of the Architect(s) and other Consultants working on the Development shall be promptly provided in writing to PM. In the event that any of the principals of the Architect(s) and other Consultants working on the Development are changed, Developer shall notify PM as promptly as practicable upon learning of such change. 4.3 City or EDC Not Responsible for Design Documents. Neither City nor the EDC shall be responsible for any error or omission in the Design Documents, or for failure of the Design Documents, or a part thereof, to comply with Governmental Requirements, or for Design Documents that result in or cause a defective design or construction. 4.4 Permits. (a) Developer shall diligently prepare and file all applications for, and pursue and use diligent efforts to obtain, the Permits. PM shall (x) cooperate with and assist Developer in securing the Permits and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to expedite the issuance of the Permits; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall adversely affect, limit, restrict or reduce the right of the City or the County, as Governmental Authorities, to exercise their respective governmental powers and authority and to act in regulatory matters in accordance with applicable Governmental Requirements. (b) Developer shall, not later than the Outside Submission Date, submit to the City Department of Buildings and Safety Engineering all documentation reasonably necessary for such Department to review and upon completion of such review, (subject to such comments and changes requested by such Department), issue the Building Permit. 4.5 Non-Material Deviations. Developer shall have the right to make Non-Material Deviations, including the right to issue Supplemental Instructions ordering changes in the Work to accommodate Non-Material Deviations. 4.6 Material Deviations. Developer shall make no Material Deviations without the prior written approval of the City and the EDC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, due to the imprecise ability to measure "gaming floor area," City and EDC agree that if in good faith the Developer measures its gaming floor area in a manner that differs from City s measurement of gaming floor area by ten percent (10%) or less, such variance shall not be considered a Material Deviation. 4.7 Presentation Illustrations; Virtual Reality. (a) The Developer shall deliver to the EDC as soon as practicable following the Closing Date presentation-quality illustrations of the Casino Complex, including interiors. (b) The Developer, in coordination with the Other Land- Based Casino Developers, shall deliver to EDC as soon as practicable a virtual reality illustration of the Casino Complex showing first, vehicular traffic, next, the massing of the facilities in the Casino Area and lastly, renderings of the exteriors, but in no event shall such illustration include the interiors of the Casino Complex. 4.8 Integrated Complex. Developer agrees that it shall design the Casino Complex as an integrated complex. The goal of the Development is that the buildings, landscaping and other pertinent improvements will blend together and join pleasantly with adjacent properties to create an elegant environment, compatible with City s urban context. 4.9 Developer s Representative and Program Manager. (a) Unless provided otherwise, whenever approval or action by Developer is required by this Agreement with respect to construction matters, such action or approval shall be taken or given by the Developer's Representative. Written notice of the designation of Developer s Representative (and any subsequent change in the Developer s Representative) shall be given by the Developer to the other parties in the manner provided in Section 21.1. Nothing herein is intended to impose personal liability on Developer s Representative except as may exist by law or contract between a party and its agent or authorized representative. (b) As to construction related matters and approvals: (i) EDC agrees that PM shall communicate with the Developer and any of its agents only through Developer's Representative; and (ii) Developer's Representative agrees to communicate with EDC through the PM. Any variation of this procedure must be authorized in writing. (c) Commencing on the Closing Date, the Developer's Representative and the PM shall meet as necessary (no less often than monthly) to discuss and coordinate all aspects of the Work ("Work Meetings"). The Work Meetings are among other things, intended to constitute the principal forum in which matters addressed in this Article IV and all other EDC approvals (outside of the normal approval, permitting and inspection process associated with building projects generally in the City) are to be discussed and resolved and in which the PM shall propose methods to expedite the resolution of outstanding issues and the obtaining of necessary Permits and inspections by the City and its subdivisions and instrumentalities. With respect to any matter raised with the PM which under this Agreement requires the approval of the EDC, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the PM shall respond as promptly as practicable within fifteen (15) days of such request. If the EDC refuses to approve such matter, the Developer s Representative and the PM shall continue their discussions in good faith to arrive at a mutually acceptable resolution of the outstanding matter. (d) EDC agrees to use reasonable efforts to (i) retain a PM prior to the Closing Date; (ii) advise PM of his or her obligation to maintain the confidentiality of confidential information provided to him or her by Developer; and (iii) obtain a post-employment restriction agreement restricting the PM from becoming employed by the Developer or the Other Land-Based Casino Developers or their respective Affiliates for a period of two (2) years after the Completion Date. 4.10 Utility Relocation. Developer shall, at Developer's sole cost and expense, be responsible for the location and identification of all active utilities within the Development, including but not limited to electrical, gas, water, steam, sewerage, telephone and cable. The cost of relocating any utilities owned or operated by a private or quasi-public entity shall be the responsibility of the private or quasi-public utility. 4.11 Infrastructure Improvements. Developer shall pay City for its Pro Rata Share of all reasonable and documented hard and soft costs for Infrastructure Improvements prior to the time that City pays any costs related thereto according to a draw procedure having adequate safeguards to assure timely payments to the City to be established by Developer, City and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. Upon receipt of such funds, City agrees to use such funds to construct the Infrastructure Improvements. The Developer shall have no responsibility to maintain or pay for the maintenance of any Infrastructure Improvements not owned by Developer. It is the intention of the parties that neither the City nor the EDC shall be responsible to pay for or otherwise fund the construction of any Infrastructure Improvements, such costs and expenses being the sole responsibility of the utility in the case of any private or quasi-public utilities or the responsibility of Developer in all other circumstances. City will advise and consult with Developer of its overall plans for Infrastructure Improvements to or affecting the Casino Area. 4.12 Quality of Work and Materials. All Work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with good construction practices. All materials used in the construction of the Development shall be of first class quality. The quality of the Finish Work shall meet or exceed First Class Casino Complex Standards. ARTICLE V SITE MATTERS 5.1 Developer's Right of Entry Prior to Conveyance. As City and/or EDC obtains a right of entry which permits Developer onto the Project Premises for purposes of conducting tests and inspections, the City and/or EDC shall grant to Developer (or shall cause Developer to be granted) a right of entry onto the Project Premises to conduct preliminary or preparatory work, such as surveys (including environmental surveys) and tests (including but not limited to core sampling, test pits, monitoring wells, soil compaction and test pilings). City, EDC and/or Developer shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any parties who prepared such surveys or tests to issue a written statement that permits the City, EDC and Developer, as applicable, to rely on such surveys and tests. To the extent practical, City and/or EDC and Developer agree to share the results of such testing and inspection activities so as to avoid a duplication of such efforts. Developer shall not suffer or permit to be enforced against all or any part of the Development any contractors , subcontractors or materialmens liens arising from any of the aforesaid activities. Developer shall promptly pay, bond out or cause to be paid or bonded out all of said claims, demands and liens before any action is brought to enforce the same. Developer hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless City and EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, claims, encumbrances, obligations, charges, penalties and causes of action (including without limitation reasonable attorneys fees) that City and EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees may suffer or be required to pay which arise out of or relate to in any manner to such activities performed by or an behalf of Developer on or with respect to the Project Premises. Developer shall cause any of Developer s contractors that conduct such work and activities on the Project Premises to maintain insurance with respect to liability to third parties in amounts reasonably specified by City and/or EDC. The indemnity provisions of this Section 5.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. ARTICLE VI CONSTRUCTION PHASE 6.1 General. Developer shall cause Contractor to construct the Casino Complex and perform the Work pursuant to the Contractor Agreements and the Construction Documents under the supervision and control of Developer. 6.2 Performance of the Work. (a) Developer shall cause Contractor(s) to: (1) Provide, furnish and maintain at its expense during the construction period of the Casino Complex an appropriate separate facility located at the project area for use by the PM and the PM s staff as a field office. Developer shall pay or reimburse EDC for the reasonable cost of furnishing and equipping such facility for the PM and the PM s staff. In addition, until six (6) months following the Completion Date, Developer shall pay or reimburse EDC for all documented fees and reasonable expenses of EDC for the services of the PM and the PM s staff, to the extent the PM and PM s staff are providing services to the Development. The EDC and Developer shall agree no later than the Closing Date on a written budget for the PM and the PM's staff. (2) Deliver to the PM copies of the temporary and final certificates of occupancy for the Casino Complex. (b) Developer shall give all notices and comply, and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause Contractor and all Consultants to comply, with all Governmental Requirements applicable to the Work, and shall obtain, or use all reasonable efforts to cause Contractors and/or all Consultants, as applicable, to obtain, all licenses or other authorizations necessary for the prosecution of the Work. (c) Developer shall take reasonable precautions to protect from damage caused by the Work, property adjacent to or in close proximity to the Development and shall be responsible for damage or injury to adjacent public and private property resulting from its construction operations. This applies, but is not limited, to public utilities, trees, lawn areas, buildings, monuments, fences, pipes and underground structures and public streets (except natural wear and tear of streets resulting from legitimate use thereof by Developer) and, wherever such property is damaged due to the activities of Developer, it shall be restored promptly by Developer, at its own expense, to substantially the condition which existed immediately before such damage. In case of failure on the part of Developer to restore or take steps to restore and diligently prosecute such restoration, or make good such damage or injury, EDC may, upon thirty (30) days written notice to Developer, proceed to repair, rebuild, or otherwise restore such property as may be necessary, and the cost thereof shall be immediately due and payable to EDC. (d) Developer shall confine the equipment, apparatus, materials and supplies of Developer, the Contractor(s), the Architect(s), Consultants, subcontractors and all employed by them to the limits of the Project Site or as otherwise permitted by law or Permits. (e) City acknowledges that certain temporary construction easements or other rights may be necessary for the performance of the Work, and City agrees to provide, if available to the City without cost, the necessary temporary easements or other rights subject to its reasonable approval. Any delay in providing or failure to provide such necessary easements that are available to the City without cost shall extend the applicable schedules to the extent the delay or failure delays the Work. 6.3 Commencement and Completion of the Work. Time being of the essence, Developer, after receipt of all required Permits, shall, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, prosecute the Work diligently, using such means and methods of construction and sufficient employees as Developer reasonably believes are necessary to maintain the progress of the Work substantially in accordance with the Working Development Schedule and to Complete the Casino Complex in accordance with the requirements of the Construction Documents no later than the Agreed Upon Opening Date. Subject to Section 7.2, Developer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to open to the public for their intended use no less than ninety percent (90%) of the retail and restaurant space within nine (9) months following the Completion Date and the balance of the Casino Complex within a commercially reasonable time following the Completion Date. 6.4 Contractor; Subcontractors. (a) No later than the submittal of the Construction Documents to PM pursuant to Article IV, Developer shall submit to EDC the name of the Contractor and the form of the Contractor Agreement, which agreement shall contain a provision that, in the event of a default by Developer and upon a request from EDC, the Contractor agrees to continue with the Work in accordance with the Contractor Agreement provided that EDC pays the Contractor for work performed pursuant to this Section 6.4(a). (b) Developer shall furnish to PM as promptly as practical after the delivery of the Construction Documents a list of all known subcontractors who will be performing the Work. (c) Developer shall cause appropriate provisions to be included in all Contractor Agreements and subcontracts pertaining to the Work to bind the Contractor(s) and all subcontractors to the terms of this Agreement, as applicable to the Work of the Contractor(s) or the subcontractor(s). (d) Subject to Section 6.4(a), nothing in this Agreement or in the Construction Documents, including any Contractor Agreements, shall (i) create any contractual relationship between City and/or EDC and the Contractor(s) or any subcontractor or (ii) liability against City and/or EDC for labor, services or materials of a Contractor or a subcontractor. No Contractor or subcontractor is an agent, either expressed or implied, of City and/or EDC. 6.5 Claims and Liens. Developer shall notify PM as soon as practicable after Developer has actual knowledge of any filed construction lien arising from any of the aforesaid Work. 6.6 Construction Matters. (a) For the purpose of verifying compliance with this Agreement, Developer and the Contractor(s) shall keep such full and detailed accounts as shall be sufficient to verify the costs of the Casino Complex. Subject to Article XVII, City and/or EDC shall be afforded access to Developer's Books and Records and Developer shall preserve all such Books and Records pertaining to the Casino Complex for a period of six (6) years, or for such longer period as may be required by law. Developer shall cause the Contractor Agreement to contain a provision similarly binding Contractor. (b) Developer shall cause the Contractor Agreement to bind Contractor(s) and subcontractors to comply with the applicable regulations of the U. S. Department of Labor, safety and health regulations for construction promulgated under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (Pub.L. 91-596) and any other safety and health regulations applicable to the Work. Nothing in these laws shall be construed to supersede or in any manner affect any workers' compensation law or statutory rights, duties or liabilities of employers and employees under any law with respect to injuries, diseases or death of employees arising out of, or in the course of, employment. (c) The Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers agree to work together with the City in good faith to assure the availability of adequate parking without expense to the City, for persons attending events at Chene Park, both during construction of the Casino Complex and after Completion. 6.7 Failure to Complete by Agreed Upon Opening Date. Time is of the essence, and a delay in Completion will result in substantial injury and additional costs to City and/or EDC. If Completion occurs subsequent to the Agreed Upon Opening Date, as it may be extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Developer shall pay to City as the sole remedy of the City and EDC and as liquidated damages (and not as a penalty), an amount per calendar day for each calendar day after the 30th calendar day following such Agreed Upon Opening Date during which the Casino Complex is not Completed (the "Late Period") equal to the lesser of (i) $135.616, or (ii) (A) during periods in which two (2) other land-based casinos are open to the public within the City, twenty- five percent (25%) of the City s share of the aggregate Wagering Tax and Municipal Services fee derived from both such operations during the Late Period and (B) during periods in which one (1) other land-based casino is open to the public within the City, forty percent (40%) of the City s share of the Wagering Tax and Municipal Services fee derived from such operation during the Late Period, divided by the number of days in the Late Period in each case reduced by (x) one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) one hundred percent (100%) of the Municipal Services Fee derived from the operation of Developer s Temporary Casino during the Late Period, provided however during periods in which no Land-Based Casino Development is open to the public within the City, the figure in clause (i) shall be used for purposes of the computation. Developer shall under no circumstances have aggregate liability hereunder and pursuant to Section 10.2(f) in excess of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000). The foregoing limitation on City s and EDC s remedies shall in no way limit or diminish City s or EDC s rights or remedies under the Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement. ARTICLE VII OTHER COVENANTS OF DEVELOPER 7.1 Casino Complex Operation. Developer agrees to diligently operate the Casino Complex and all other support facilities directly, or through Casino Component Manager/Operators or Component manager(s), in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Complex Standards and in compliance with this Agreement. 7.2 Hours of Operation. Developer covenants that, from the Completion Date and at all times thereafter, it shall operate the Casino Complex in compliance with all Governmental Requirements concerning hours of operation. Developer covenants that, from the Completion Date and at all times thereafter to: (i) maintain the maximum allowable hours for Casino Gaming Operations; (ii) continuously operate and keep open for business to the general public twenty-four (24) hours each day, every day of the calendar year, the hotel Component and the parking Component; and (iii) operate and keep open for business to the general public all Components (other than hotel Component, parking Component and Components where Casino Gaming Operations are conducted) in accordance with commercially reasonable hours of operation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Developer s obligations to obtain City s approval for Material Alterations, Developer shall have the right from time to time in the ordinary course of business and without advance notice to City, to close portions of any Component (x) for such reasonable periods of time as may be required for repairs, Alterations, maintenance, remodeling, or for any reconstruction required because of casualty, condemnation, governmental order or Force Majeure or (y) during non-peak hours or as a result of seasonal demands in accordance with usual and customary casino operating practices. 7.3 Radius Restriction. (a) For purposes of this Section 7.3, "Restricted Party" means any Person who directly or indirectly owns any interest in Developer or in any Casino Manager which is an Affiliate of Parent Company other than any Person who is a Restricted Party due solely to that Person's ownership of (x) a direct or indirect interest in a Publicly Traded Corporation or (y) five percent (5%) or less direct or indirect interest in Developer. Commencing on the Execution Date and continuing for the shorter of (x) such period as casino gaming activities are permitted in the City; or (y) two (2) years after the Termination Date, neither Developer, Parent Company, any Casino Manager which is an Affiliate of Parent Company, Developer or any Restricted Party, nor any Restricted Party, shall directly or indirectly (i) manage, operate or become financially interested in any casino within the Radius other than the Casino Complex or the Temporary Casino, (ii) make application for any franchise, permit or license to manage or operate any casino within the Radius other than the Casino Complex or the Temporary Casino or (iii) respond positively to any request for proposal to develop, manage, operate or become financially interested in any casino within the Radius (the "Radius Restriction") other than the Casino Complex or the Temporary Casino, provided that with respect to any Casino Manager which is an Affiliate of Parent Company, Developer or any Restricted Party, the period set forth in clause (y) shall be two (2) years after the termination of its Casino Component Management Agreement. Developer shall cause Parent Company, any Casino Manager which is an Affiliate of Parent Company, Developer or any Restricted Party and each Restricted Party requested by City, to execute and deliver to City an agreement to abide by the Radius Restriction. The Radius Restriction shall survive the termination of this Agreement. (b) If Parent Company, Developer or any Restricted Party acquires or is acquired by a Person such that, but for the provisions of this Section 7.3(b), either Parent Company, Developer or any Restricted Party or the acquiring Person would be in violation of the Radius Restriction as of the date of acquisition, then such party shall have five (5) years in which to comply with the Radius Restriction. In addition, if the laws of the State are amended to allow more than three (3) casinos within the City, then neither Developer nor any Restricted Party shall be deemed to be in violation of the Radius Restriction solely by reason of an ownership or other interest in any such additional casinos. (c) Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.3(a) to the contrary, Developer shall have the right to (i) make loans to the Other Land-Based Casino Developers provided that (x) such loans are not secured, in whole or in part, by the Casino Complex, any Component or any direct or indirect ownership interest in Developer (other than by a Permitted Interest, as herein defined) and (y) the Developer, as the result of such loans, is given no ability to control or manage the affairs of the borrower; and (ii) purchase such ownership interest in any other Land- Based Casino Development as and to the extent permitted under the Act (a Permitted Interest ). (d) It is the desire of the parties that the provisions of this Section be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies in each jurisdiction in which enforcement might be sought. Accordingly, if any particular portion of this Section shall ever be adjudicated as invalid or unenforceable, or if the application thereof to any party or circumstance shall be adjudicated to be prohibited by or invalidated by such laws or public policies, such section or sections shall be (i) deemed amended to delete therefrom such portions so adjudicated or (ii) modified as determined appropriate by such a court, such deletions or modifications to apply only with respect to the operation of such section or sections in the particular jurisdictions so adjudicating on the parties and under the circumstances as to which so adjudicated. 7.4 Casino Component Management Agreements. (a) Developer shall not enter into any agreement or contract for the operation and/or management of the Casino or the Casino Complex without in each case receiving the approval of City. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Developer shall have the right to enter into any agreement or contract for the operation and/or management of any Component (other than the Casino) without the approval of the City, provided that with respect to the hotel Component and/or parking Component, Developer either first complies with Section 3.7 or the agreement or contract is entered into with an Affiliate during such period as Developer meets or exceeds the Performance Threshold. Once approved by City, no Casino Component Manager/Operator Agreement for a Covered Component requiring City s approval to be entered into may be assigned, and Developer shall not accept the assignment of, any such Casino Component Manager/Operator Agreement without the prior written consent of City. (b) In the event that a Casino Component Manager/Operator shall desire to assign or transfer a Casino Component Management Agreement and such transfer requires City s consent, the Casino Component Manager/Operator shall first make application to City, setting forth the name or names of the proposed assignee and an affidavit from the proposed assignee identifying all Persons having interests in the assignee (provided, however, that if the assignee is a Publicly Traded Corporation only those Persons known to have an ownership interest in assignee of five percent (5%) or more need be identified) and their respective addresses and that the proposed assignee meets the following minimum qualifications: (i) possesses or will possess within the time limits established by the respective Governmental Authority, all required permits, approvals and licenses to own and operate the applicable Component; and (ii) possesses experience in operating facilities of character comparable to the applicable Component in at least two (2) other locations for no less than three (3) years preceding the date of assignment or otherwise demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of City that it possesses comparable experience. Evidence of licensing by the State, if applicable, and a resume of prior operating experience shall also be provided. The foregoing are intended to establish a minimum criteria for consideration and City shall not be required to grant approval of an assignee solely because that assignee satisfies the above criteria if City reasonably determines that such assignee is not qualified. At such times as Developer fails to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold, and unless a Performance Guaranty from an Acceptable Guarantor is in full force and effect, Developer shall not amend or modify any agreement or contract to operate and/or manage any Covered Component without in each case receiving the prior written consent of City, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (c) Any consent by City under this Subsection shall apply only to the specific transaction thereby authorized and shall not relieve the Casino Component Manager/Operator from the requirement of obtaining any prior consent of City for any future assignment. 7.5 Inaugural Ceremonies. Developer shall notify and consult with City with respect to planning inaugural ceremonies for the Casino Complex. 7.6 Marketing Cooperation and Coordination. Developer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate marketing efforts between City and Developer, especially with reference to the Metropolitan Detroit Convention and Visitors Bureau ("MDCVB") and the blocking of rooms for convention purposes. Such marketing program may include direct sales, direct mail and joint media advertising promotion, public relations and publicity efforts. Developer agrees to construct, at its expense, a visitor information center (the "Center") in the Casino Complex. The Center shall be located in a visible location and shall consist of no less than one hundred (100) square feet. The plan and design of the Center shall be subject to the reasonable review and approval of the MDCVB. Developer shall maintain the Center but shall have no obligation to staff it. 7.7 Capital Maintenance Fund. (a) Subject to Section 3.7, Developer shall establish or cause to be established a reserve for capital replacements and/or enhancements to be funded in accordance with Exhibit 7.7(a) (the "Capital Maintenance Fund"). The Capital Maintenance Fund shall be established as a segregated account as an assurance fund to guarantee necessary capital replacements and shall be utilized first for any necessary capital replacements to the Development. Any amounts remaining in the Capital Maintenance Fund at the close of each Fiscal Year shall be carried forward and shall be retained for use in subsequent Fiscal Years. If the amount in the Capital Maintenance Fund is insufficient at the time the funds are planned for expenditure as otherwise provided in subparagraph (b), Developer shall supply or cause to be supplied such shortfall in order to complete the capital expenditure. If an amount in excess of the Capital Maintenance Fund is expended in any Fiscal Year it shall be credited to the Developer s obligation to fund the Capital Maintenance Fund in future Fiscal Years or to cure a shortfall in any prior Fiscal Year, as directed by Developer, provided that no cure shall be permitted if, prior to such cure, City has delivered written notice of default to Developer for failure to meet its obligations under this Section 7.7. (b) Developer shall make all capital expenditures necessary to maintain the Casino Complex up to First Class Casino Complex Standards regardless of the amounts in the Capital Maintenance Fund. In the event City determines in good faith that such standard is not being maintained, City shall provide Developer with written notice thereof. 7.8 Maintenance and Repairs. (a) Developer shall, at its sole cost and expense, keep and maintain the Development (other than Infrastructure Improvements not owned by Developer) up to First Class Casino Complex Standards, ordinary wear and tear and casualties excepted, and in conformity with all applicable Governmental Requirements, including the following to the extent located within the Development boundaries: the Improvements (other than Infrastructure Improvements not owned by Developer), landscaping, parks, grassy areas, streets, driveways, curbs, and sidewalks; and shall keep and maintain the entire Development and all landscaping and undeveloped areas thereon, in a clean, sanitary, orderly and attractive condition, free from weeds, rubbish and debris. Developer shall also maintain all sidewalks that abut the Development even if not located within the Development boundaries. Developer shall also adopt and maintain such standards of property maintenance and housekeeping up to First Class Casino Complex Standards. (b) Upon acquisition of the Public Land by the City: (1) The City shall pay and be responsible for the design and improvement of the Public Land. (2) The City shall consult with the Developer with respect to such design and improvement and use reasonable efforts to coordinate its efforts with those of Developer so as to avoid conflicts between the scheduling of construction of the Public Land improvements and the Casino Complex. (3) The Developer, together with the Other Land- Based Casino Developers, shall establish a Maintenance Trust or equivalent entity (the Trust ) to which Developer will contribute funds upon establishing the Trust and on each anniversary thereafter until termination of the Agreement. The amount contributed shall be determined pursuant to good faith negotiations among the parties applying the standard set forth in Section 7.8(b)(4). (4) The Trust shall be responsible for the maintenance of the Public Land (other than Chene Park or St. Aubin marina) in a clean, sanitary, orderly and attractive condition, free from weeds, rubbish and debris. (5) The Trust shall engage third parties to satisfy its maintenance obligations. (6) The Trust shall be managed by designees of parties contributing to the Trust and the City. (7) The obligations imposed on Developer pursuant to this Section 7.8(b) are Developer s sole obligations with respect to maintenance of the Public Land. (8) The obligations imposed on Developer pursuant to this Section 7.8(b) shall not in themselves give rise to an obligation by Developer to respond to a Release or to indemnify or reimburse City or EDC with respect to any cost incurred in connection with any Environmental Claim pertaining to the Public Land. 7.9 Memorandum of Agreement; Covenants to Run with the Land. (a) The parties agree that the Memorandum of Agreement shall not in any circumstances be deemed to modify or to change any of the provisions of this Agreement. (b) The restrictions imposed by and under Section 7.17 (collectively, the "Restrictions") will be construed and interpreted by the parties hereto as covenants running with the land. Pursuant hereto the Developer, by accepting the deed to the Project Premises accepts same subject to such Restrictions and agrees for itself, its successors and assigns to be bound by each of such Restrictions. The City shall have the right to enforce such Restrictions against the Developer, its successors and assigns to or of the Project Premises or any part thereof or any interest therein. 7.10 Financial Statements; Annual Business Plan. (a) Upon the earlier of the completion of the Temporary Casino or the Completion Date, Developer shall provide City with (i) unaudited Financial Statements for each calendar quarter within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarter certified as accurate in all material respects by Developer, and (ii) audited Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year. (b) Subject to Section 3.7, at such times as Developer fails to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold, Developer shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, prepare and make available to City for review an Annual Business Plan for the upcoming twelve (12) month period. The City shall be allowed to review and make notes from the Annual Business Plan provided that City shall use reasonable efforts to keep the information contained in the Annual Business Plan confidential. City and other relevant representatives and the relevant Casino Component Manager/Operators shall meet within thirty (30) days after presentation of the Annual Business Plan to City to discuss those aspects of the Annual Business Plan addressing marketing, revenue payments and other relevant issues. 7.11 Alterations. After the Completion Date, Developer shall not make or cause or permit the making of any Material Alterations in or to the Development unless the City shall have given its prior written approval and consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, due to the imprecise ability to define "gaming floor area," City agrees that if in good faith the Developer defines its gaming floor area in a manner that in City s judgment varies from the Developer s commitment to have one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of gaming floor area by ten percent (10%) or less, such variance shall not be considered a Material Alteration. In addition, if at any time City authorizes any of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers to increase the size of its gaming floor area, Developer shall thereupon be authorized to similarly increase the size of its gaming floor area. 7.12 Space Leases. Subject to Section 3.7, during such periods as Developer fails to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold, Developer shall notify the City of any new Space Lease or any material amendment or modification of any existing Space Lease. 7.13 Negative Covenants. Developer covenants that except as indicated or as otherwise required by applicable law, at all times during the term of this Agreement: (a) During the five (5) year period following the Effective Date (the "Restricted Period") Developer will not, except as required by applicable law, make any change in its organizational structure which would result in either (i) the governing body of Developer having fewer than three (3) members who are African American, two (2) members who are women and three (3) members who are residents of the City, provided that a member of the governing body may be counted more than once, if applicable, to satisfy such membership requirements; or (ii) the material diminution of the powers of such governing body. (b) Developer will not, upon an Event of Default or during the continuance of any event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, could become an Event of Default, declare or pay any dividends or make any other payments or distributions to any members of Developer or their respective Affiliates, except for Permitted Affiliate Payments. (c) During the Restricted Period Developer (i) will prohibit a Transfer by Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. of its ownership interest in Developer and (ii) will cause Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. to prohibit a Transfer by a Local Partner of any direct or indirect ownership interest in Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C., except for a "Permitted Transfer." For purposes of this Section 7.13(c), a "Permitted Transfer" means any Transfer by a Local Partner of a direct or indirect ownership interest in Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. which meets any of the following: (1) the transferee of the interest is a resident of the State; (2) the transferee of the interest is a Local Partner; (3) the Transfer is being made due to the economic hardship of the Local Partner; (4) the transferee of the interest is a spouse, child or parent ("Family Members") of a Local Partner; (5) the transferee of the interest is an entity whose beneficial owners consist solely of Local Partners and/or Family Members; (6) if the transferor is an entity, the transferees of the interest are the beneficial owners of such transferor; (7) the Transfer is by operation of law; (8) the Transfer is on account of a pledge to (x) an institutional lender or (y) any Person who owns a direct or indirect interest in Developer; (9) the transferee of the interest is Developer or any of its Affiliates and the failure to purchase the interest would result in any Person who directly or indirectly owns an interest in Developer becoming ineligible to hold a Certificate of Suitability or Casino License as defined in the Act or otherwise suffering a loss, suspension or inability to obtain a gaming license in any jurisdiction in which Developer, such Affiliate or Person conducts or proposes to conduct gaming operations; or (10) the transferee is the Developer or its Affiliate in the circumstance in which the transferor is in default under its organizational agreements and the Transfer is made thereunder. In addition, for purposes of this Section 7.13(c), a "Permitted Transfer" includes a Transfer or series of related Transfers by Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. and/or Local Partners which, when aggregated, equals forty-nine percent (49%) or less of the ownership interest of Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. in Developer. (d) Developer shall not enter into any Financing unless all parties under the Financing having a right to foreclose on all or part of the Development execute an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the City in the exercise of its reasonable judgment which is consistent with Section 3.4. 7.14 Notification of Certain Events. As soon as practicable after obtaining knowledge or notice thereof, Developer shall deliver to City, together with copies of all relevant documentation with respect thereto: (a) Notice of any matured event of default under the Initial Financing and any other financing related to the Development. (b) Notice of all summons, citations, directives, complaints, notices of violation or deficiency, and other communications from any Governmental Authority other than City or the Board, asserting a material violation of Governmental Requirements applicable to the Development. (c) Notice of any litigation or proceeding in which Developer is a party if an adverse decision therein would, in Developer s reasonable opinion, have a material adverse effect on Developer s ability to perform its obligations hereunder. (d) Notices received by Developer from the Board which in Developer's reasonable opinion assert a material violation of the Act. 7.15 Veracity of Statements. Except (i) as otherwise indicated herein; and (ii) for statements of third parties (other than Affiliates) which Developer believes are accurate and for projections which Developer believes to be reasonable, no representation or warranty of Developer, or any certification furnished by Developer to City and/or EDC pursuant hereto which, in either case, has a material adverse effect on the Development, taken as a whole when read in conjunction with the other representations, warranties and certifications, contains or will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact, or will omit any material fact that would cause such representation, warranty, statement or certification to be materially misleading, provided that representations, warranties and certifications made as of a specified date shall reflect facts and circumstances known to Developer as of such specified date. 7.16 Certification of Performance Threshold; Financial Covenants. By the twentieth (20th) day of each month commencing with the twenty- fifth (25th) full month subsequent to the Completion Date, Developer shall deliver to the City Developer s certificate stating whether the Performance Threshold, Debt Coverage Ratio, Leverage Ratio and Tangible Net Worth have or have not each been met for the previous twelve (12) month period ending on the last day of the preceding month. If Developer shall fail to deliver such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after Developer s receipt of written notice of City s failure to receive such certificate, Developer shall be deemed to be in breach of Section 3.2 and shall be deemed to have failed to meet the Performance Threshold. 7.17 Use of Project Premises. So long as casino gaming activities would be permitted by law to operate on the Project Premises (assuming the existence of a valid Casino License), the primary business to be operated on the Project Premises shall include casino gaming activities, provided however that Developer shall have the right at any time after thirty-five (35) years subsequent to the Completion Date, to request that City consent to waive such restriction, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided further that Developer shall have no right to make any such request as long as there exists any uncured Event of Default. In the event such consent is granted, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith any changes to this Agreement necessary to conform this Agreement to such change in use. ARTICLE VIII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEVELOPER 8.1 Representations and Warranties of Developer. Subject to Section 7.15, Developer represents and warrants to City that each of the following statements is true and accurate as of the Execution Date, except as otherwise indicated herein or in the Exhibits referenced herein: (a) Developer is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of Michigan, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and all other agreements and undertakings to be entered into by Developer in connection herewith. (b) This Agreement and, to the extent such documents presently exist in a form accepted by City and/or EDC and Developer, each document contemplated or required by this Agreement to which Developer is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of, and has been or will be duly executed and delivered by, Developer. (c) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(c), is a full and complete description of the organizational structure of Developer and its Affiliates including the names and general backgrounds of all officers, directors and owners of Developer and any Person that Controls Developer, except that if Developer or an Affiliate is a Publicly Traded Corporation, only the names and general backgrounds of owners beneficially owning greater than five percent (5%) of the shares of the Publicly Traded Corporation need be identified, including: (1) Whether and to what extent the officers, directors or shareholders are a Minority, a Detroit resident, a Detroit-Based Business, a Detroit Resident Business or a Small Business Concern. (2) Whether Developer or an Affiliate holds a gaming license and in which jurisdiction the license is held, and whether Developer or an Affiliate has ever been denied a gaming license or withdrawn an application for a gaming license. (d) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(d), is a full and complete description of Developer s capabilities, experience and key personnel to the extent presently identified who Developer anticipates will be assigned to each Component of the Casino Complex. (e) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(e), is a full and complete description of projected cost budgets for the financing, design, construction, furnishing and equipping of each Component of the Casino Complex, including, without limitation, all soft costs, fees, land acquisition costs, funding of reserve requirements, costs of projected Infrastructure Improvements and all material assumptions upon which the foregoing are based. (f) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(f), is a summary of certain projections of Developer's operations for the first five (5) years of operations; provided, however, that specific projections of balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements are highly confidential and proprietary to Developer and Parent Company and are not included in the Exhibit. (g) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(g), is a full and complete description of existing and anticipated sources of financing for the Casino Complex, including the Initial Financing specified in Section 3.1 hereof, pertinent details such as terms, rates, and security covenants, whether Developer has or will acquire all or some of its financing from a Detroit-Based Business, a Detroit Resident Business or a Small Business Concern; and Developer s plan, if any, for utilization of Detroit-based Minority-owned financial institutions in servicing Developer s financial needs. (h) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(h), is a full and complete description of current detailed financial statements for each gaming operation currently owned or operated by Developer. (i) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(i), is a full and complete description of Developer s concept for the proposed Development, including: (1) The proposed development site or location for each Component of the Casino Complex, a legal description of the property boundaries, dimensions and total acreage for each such Component of the Casino Complex, as well as any ancillary facilities proposed. (2) The size of each Component of the Casino Complex detailing: the number and types of gaming facilities; the number and types of restaurants; a description of any hotel, including the number of rooms and whether such hotel will be available for use by non-casino patrons; the number and types of lounges or bars; the number and types of retail shops; the number and types of ancillary entertainment or recreational facilities planned; a description of any convention facilities; and a description of any other facilities proposed. (3) Architectural matters, including drawings, the name(s) of the architect(s); the floor plans (discussing space allocations and major functions such as gaming floor, back-of- house, circulation, accessibility and exiting); building elevations (showing heights, relative scale and compatibility with adjacent Components); landscaping; and design theme. (4) Proposed plans for employee, patron and bus parking; tour bus and valet drop-off facilities; service vehicle parking; satellite parking facilities; and other infrastructure related to the Casino Complex. (5) The proposed phasing plan, the proposed sequence of the phases and the approximate dates of beginning and completion of development of the entire project. (6) Developer s commitment to adhere to applicable zoning requirements adopted by City. (j) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(j), is a full and complete description of the amount and manner of investment or other contributions Developer will make to promote economic growth and revitalize the district in which the Development will be located; to create new jobs and contribute to the support of existing employment opportunities; to attract new businesses, tourists and visitors to City or to the district in which the Development will be located. (k) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(k), is a full and complete description of Developer s plans for assisting current businesses that may experience employee shortages due to their employees accepting employment relating to the Development. (l) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(l), is a full and complete description of the manner in which the Development will enhance City as a desirable location for tourists, conventions, families and urban life and the manner in which the Development will encourage pedestrian linkages with other business, economic and entertainment activities in the area in which the Development is to be located. (m) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(m), is a full and complete description of the amount of investment or other contributions Developer will make to promote economic growth and contribute to the revitalization of economically depressed areas of City, other than the area in which the Development is to be located; to create new jobs and contribute to the support of existing employment opportunities; and to attract new businesses, tourists and visitors to those other areas. (n) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(n), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan to market the Casino Complex and Developer s intent to cooperate and consult with City, the Metropolitan Detroit Convention and Visitor s Bureau or other regional tourism and marketing organizations to implement a comprehensive and uniform system of marketing City as an entertainment destination. (o) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(o), is a summary of the presently projected key management and other staff for each functional area of operation broken down by the number of full-time and part-time positions, and for each job classification, its respective total estimated salaries and benefits. (p) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(p), is a full and complete description of Developer s program for staff training and development and staff relations. (q) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(q), is a full and complete description of Developer s Equal Opportunity Employment Plan to recruit, train and upgrade Detroit residents, Minorities and women for all employment classifications, including but not limited to: (1) How Developer will establish contacts in City to foster an interest in casino careers among Detroit residents, Minorities and women, and publicize and market the Casino Complex employment opportunities. (2) Any proposed systematic training program to prepare Detroit residents, Minorities and women, among others, with the life skills and the employment skills necessary for responsible jobs within the Casino Complex. (r) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(r), is a full and complete description of Developer s commitment to hire construction contractors who agree to include in their construction contracts an express term that the rates, wages and fringe benefits to be paid to each class of construction mechanics and each of their subcontractors shall be not less than the rates, wages and fringe benefits prevailing in City as established by the most recent survey of the Michigan Department of Labor for prevailing wage determination under Act 166, P.A. 1965 (Act 166, P.A. 1965), MCLA 408.551 et. seq., MSA 17.256(a), et. seq. (s) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(s), is a full and complete description of Developer s commitment to hire contractors who will commit to the goal of maximizing to the greatest extent possible the number of Detroit resident apprentices who advance to journeymen status by agreeing themselves, and requiring their contractors to agree to, and to the greatest extent possible utilizing unions that do or will, operate apprentice programs on the Development construction sites that are open to all residents of City. (t) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(t), is a full and complete description of Developer s commitment to hire contractors who agree to implement an Equal Opportunity Employment Plan conforming to all applicable laws and consistent with City s Executive Order 22. (u) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(u), is a full and complete description of Developer s commitment to purchase goods and services from Detroit-Based Businesses, Detroit Resident Businesses or Small Business Concerns, which to the greatest extent possible should be not less than fifty one percent (51%) of the total dollar value of all purchases of goods and services. (v) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(v), is a full and complete description of the proposed major transportation and circulation routes, including: (1) A plan for the proposed use of regional airports, and specifically the Detroit City Airport; (2) A plan for the proposed modifications and improvements to the existing roads necessary to accommodate the anticipated number of trips to and from the Casino Complex each day by employees, visitors and buses, including the size of regional transportation facilities to be constructed or implemented, the estimated period of construction, the approximate cost and the proposed funding source. (3) Developer s proposed plan for traffic control measures, such as pedestrian-grade street crossing systems, traffic control devices, bus and other large vehicle turnout facilities, drainage mitigation and street lighting systems, the estimated period of construction, approximate cost and the proposed funding source. (w) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(w), is a full and complete description of Developer s proposed measures for transportation demand management and transportation supply management, including ride-sharing, mass transit and other transportation conservation measures, which should be based on City s requirements and City s traffic analysis studies conducted in conjunction with casino development within City. (x) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(x), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for any anticipated improvements to the existing regional water facilities necessary to serve the Development, the estimated period of construction and the approximate cost of such construction. (y) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(y), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for any anticipated improvements to the existing regional sewer facilities necessary to serve the Development, the estimated period of construction and the approximate cost of such construction. (z) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(z), is a full and complete description of whether, and to what extent, Developer is willing to consider contracting for power service with City of Detroit Public Lighting Department ("PLD"), provided that PLD furnishes such service at rates and quality comparable to those otherwise charged by competing electric utilities. (aa) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(aa), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for proposed improvement to City s existing fire protection services that would serve the Development, including the number of fire stations to be constructed or modified and their location, the estimated period of construction and the approximate cost of such construction. (ab) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(bb), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for proposed improvements to City s existing police protection services that would serve the Development, including the number of police precincts to be constructed or modified and their location, the estimated period of construction and the approximate cost of such construction. (ac) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(cc), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for providing for or enhancing existing child care services to ensure that such services are reasonably affordable and appropriate for its prospective employees, including any estimated period of construction of such facilities, and the approximate cost of such construction. (ad) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(dd), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan for enhancing existing services for treatment of compulsive behavior disorders to ensure that they are reasonably affordable and appropriate for its prospective employees and their affected families and for patrons with compulsive gaming behaviors and their affected families. The plan should include the types of public education and problem gambling prevention strategies and prevention and education strategies for employees that would be implemented as part of the operation of the Casino or Casino Complex, the estimated period of implementation of the plan and the approximate cost of the plan. (ae) Attached hereto as Exhibit 8.1(ee), is a full and complete description of Developer s plan to ensure that people under the age of 21 years will be identified and prohibited from gambling or loitering in the casino. (af) Developer is not a party to any agreement, document or instrument that has a material adverse effect on the ability of Developer to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. (ag) To the best of Developer s knowledge, it is unaware of any condition or fact that would render Developer unsuitable to receive a Certificate of Suitability and a Casino License. ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF CITY AND EDC 9.1 Representations and Warranties of City. City represents and warrants to Developer that each of the following statements is true and accurate as of the Effective Date: (a) City is a validly existing municipal corporation and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and all other agreements and undertakings to be entered into by City in connection herewith. (b) This Agreement and, to the extent such documents presently exist in a form accepted by City and Developer, each document contemplated or required by this Agreement to which City is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of, and has been or will be duly executed and delivered by City. 9.2 Representations and Warranties of EDC. EDC represents and warrants to Developer that each of the following statements is true and accurate as of the Effective Date: (a) EDC is a validly existing State public body corporate and has all requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and all other agreements and undertakings to be entered into by EDC in connection herewith. (b) This Agreement and, to the extent such documents presently exist in a form accepted by EDC and Developer, each document contemplated or required by this Agreement to which EDC is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of, and has been or will be duly executed and delivered by EDC. 9.3 Final Site Selection. In the event that by the Closing Date the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers shall not have designated the specific sites within the Casino Area on which the Land-Based Casino Developments are to be located (the "Final Sites"), then Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers shall jointly submit the suggested Final Sites to the Mayor who, through a blind drawing in the presence of the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers, shall designate which of the Final Sites shall be conveyed to which of the developers of the Land-Based Casino Developments. 9.4 Delivery of Other Development Agreements. On the Execution Date, City shall deliver to Developer a true and accurate copy of each of the development agreements executed by the Other Land- Based Casino Developers. ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT, REMEDIES AND TERMINATION 10.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" under this Agreement: (a) Subject to Force Majeure, if Developer shall fail to substantially perform or comply with any commitment, agreement, covenant, term or condition (other than those specifically described in any other subparagraph of this Section 10.1) of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those certain covenants set forth in Section 2.6 hereof, and in such event if Developer shall fail to remedy any such default within thirty (30) days after Developer s receipt of written notice of default with respect thereto from City and/or EDC provided, however, that if any such default is reasonably susceptible of being cured within one hundred eighty (180) days, but cannot with due diligence be cured by Developer within thirty (30) days, and if Developer commences to cure the default within thirty (30) days and diligently prosecutes the cure to completion, then Developer shall not during such period of diligently curing be in default hereunder as long as such default is completely cured within one hundred eighty (180) days of the first notice of such default to Developer; provided, however, that if the cure can be accomplished by the payment of money, the failure to pay is not a diligent commencement of a cure; (b) If Developer shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (c) If Developer shall file a voluntary petition under any title of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended from time to time, or if such petition is filed against Developer and an order for relief is entered, or if Developer shall file any petition or answer seeking, consenting to or acquiescing in any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or any future federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce to or suffer the appointment of any trustee, receiver, custodian, assignee, liquidator or similar official of Developer, or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Development or any interest therein of Developer; (d) If within ninety (90) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Developer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law, such proceeding shall not have been dismissed; or if within ninety (90) days after the appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of Developer of any trustee, receiver, custodian, assignee, liquidator or other similar official of Developer or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Development or any interest therein of Developer, such appointment shall have not been vacated or stayed on appeal or otherwise, or if within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay, such appointment shall not have been vacated; (e) If any representation or warranty made by Developer hereunder is intentionally false or misleading in any material respect when made and such false or misleading representation or warranty either (i) has a material adverse effect on the Development or (ii) resulted in an unfair competitive advantage materially benefitting Developer in the RFP/Q selection process considering Developer s response to the RFP/Q in total; (f) If any of the Closing Certificates or any certificate delivered pursuant to Section 7.16 are intentionally false or misleading in any material respect when made and has a material adverse effect on the Development; (g) If a default shall occur, which has not been cured within any applicable cure period, under, or if there is any attempted withdrawal, disaffirmance, cancellation, repudiation, disclaimer of liability or contest of obligations (other than a contest as to performance of such obligations) under any agreement which guaranties the payment or performance of any of the obligations of Developer to City hereunder, other than as may be permitted in such agreement; (h) Subject to Force Majeure, if in accordance with Article XIII, Developer fails to maintain in full force and effect those policies of insurance as set forth on Exhibit 13.1 and in such event Developer fails to remedy such default within five (5) Business Days after Developer s receipt of written notice of default with respect thereto from City; (i) If the construction of the Casino Complex at any time is discontinued or suspended for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive calendar days, subject to Force Majeure and is not restarted prior to Developer s receipt of written notice of default hereunder; (j) If the Completion Date does not occur within twelve (12) months from the Agreed Upon Completion Date; (k) If the Casino License, once obtained, is revoked by a final, non-appealable order or Developer fails to renew its Casino License; or (l) If Developer fails to comply with its obligations under Section 3.2 within one hundred eighty (180) days after Developer s receipt of written notice of default hereunder. 10.2 Remedies. (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.5, upon an Event of Default, City shall have the right if it so elects: (i) to any and all remedies available at law or in equity; (ii) to terminate this Agreement; (iii) to receive liquidated damages as and to the extent set forth in this Agreement and (iv) to institute and prosecute proceedings to enforce in whole or in part the specific performance of this Agreement by Developer, and/or to enjoin or restrain the Developer from commencing or continuing said breach, and/or to cause by injunction the Developer to correct and cure said breach or threatened breach (a Specific Performance Proceeding ). Except as and to the extent set forth in Section 10.5, none of the remedies enumerated herein is exclusive and nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting City and/or EDC from pursuing any other remedies at law, in equity or otherwise available to it under the Agreement. (b) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.5, the rights and remedies of the City and EDC, whether provided by law or by this Agreement, shall be cumulative, and the exercise by the City and/or EDC of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the exercise by it, at the same or different times, of any other such remedies for the same default or breach. No waiver made by the City and/or EDC shall apply to obligations beyond those expressly waived in writing. (c) If City and/or EDC fails to perform an act required under this Agreement within the time specified in this Agreement (or if no time is specified, within a reasonable time), Developer s sole and exclusive remedies against City and/or EDC shall be to institute and prosecute proceedings to: (i) enforce in whole or in part the specific performance of this Agreement by City and/or EDC, and/or to enjoin or restrain City and/or EDC from commencing or continuing said breach, and/or cause by injunction City and/or EDC to correct and cure said breach or threatened breach; or (ii) reform this Agreement in such respects as may be determined to be equitable in light of the failure of City and/or EDC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if City acquires the Project Premises and/or if Developer acquires the Project Premises pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement and the Closing does not occur solely by reason of the failure of the condition set forth in Section 2.4(a)(8), (x) if Developer has not acquired the Project Premises, City shall (A) pay Developer amounts that Developer advanced pursuant to Section 2.5(b), with interest at Developer s cost of funds from the date of such advance, to the date of repayment by the City; (B) cause Developer s letter of credit furnished thereunder to be returned; and (C) reimburse Developer for the costs of acquiring such letter of credit and Developer s Pro Rata Share of Infrastructure Improvements and the costs of environmental remediation; and (y) if the Developer has acquired the Project Premises pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement, the Conveyance Agreement shall be rescinded and on such rescission, City shall (A) refund to Developer: all payments to City thereunder and all sums advanced pursuant to Section 2.5(b), each with interest at Developer s cost of funds from the date of such advance or payment to the date of repayment by the City; (B) reimburse Developer for the costs of any letter of credit provided pursuant to Section 2.5(b); and (C) reimburse Developer for its Pro Rata Share of Infrastructure Improvements and the costs of environmental remediation, and Developer shall deliver a quit claim deed of the Project Premises to the City or the EDC as the City shall direct. (d) If Developer acquires the Project Premises or any portion thereof (the Acquired Property ) (x) but fails to obtain its Certificate of Suitability prior to December 31, 1999 or (y) at the election of the City, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default enumerated in Section 10.5(a) prior to commencing construction, Developer agrees, upon written notice from the City (a "Requested Resale Notice"), to reconvey the Acquired Property to or at the direction of the City (a "Required Resale") provided EDC rescinds the Conveyance Agreement and pays Developer its documented costs incurred in connection with the development of the Acquired Property (other than design, architectural and financing costs) from and after the date of conveyance of the Acquired Property plus Developer s Pro Rata Share of Infrastructure Improvements and its costs of environmental remediation. (e) If an Event of Default shall occur to which a Mandatory Sale is a remedy available to the City (a "Significant Event of Default"), the following procedures shall be applicable and shall constitute a Mandatory Sale: (i) Following the occurrence of a Significant Event of Default which has not been cured within the time provided by this Agreement (a "Matured Significant Event of Default"), the City may, on written notice to Developer delivered within sixty (60) days following the Significant Event of Default becoming a Matured Significant Event of Default (the "Mandatory Sale Notice"), institute the procedures set forth in this Section 10.2(e), provided however; (i) if the City fails to deliver such Mandatory Sale Notice to Developer within such sixty (60) day period, the City shall be deemed to have waived the Mandatory Sale remedy with respect to that Matured Significant Event of Default, and (ii) notwithstanding the expiration of the applicable cure period, if Developer shall have cured the Matured Event of Default prior to the delivery of such Mandatory Sale Notice, the remedy of Mandatory Sale shall not be available with respect to that Matured Significant Event of Default. (ii) Following receipt of a timely Mandatory Sale Notice, Developer shall commence good faith efforts to dispose of the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with this Agreement, including satisfying all the requirements of Article XIV. In effecting such disposition, Developer shall be entitled to seek to maximize its own economic return, subject to consultation with the City and taking into account the findings set forth in Section 2.2. Subject to Section 10.2(e)(iii), during the period in which Developer is endeavoring to effect the disposition of the Casino Complex in a Mandatory Sale (the "Sale Period"), it shall continue to operate the Casino Complex pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in Section 10.2(e)(ii) above, the Casino Complex shall be operated during the Sale Period by a conservator qualified under the Act on the occurrence and for the duration of any of the following events: (i) Developer s Casino License is revoked by a final, non-appealable order or Developer fails to renew its Casino License; (ii) at the election of City upon written notice to Developer, if the disposition of the Casino Complex has not been completed within three (3) years following delivery of a timely Mandatory Sale Notice; (iii) at the election of City upon written notice to Developer, upon the occurrence of a Matured Significant Event of Default other than the one giving rise to the Mandatory Sale Notice. (iv) Prior to completion of the disposition of the Casino Complex pursuant to a Mandatory Sale, Developer and City may mutually agree to terminate the disposition process, in which event the Mandatory Sale Notice shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and to be of no force or effect. (v) For purposes of Section 10.5(b)(ii), the term "Shortfall Amount" shall mean the amount, if any, by which the (x) City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the operation of the Casino Complex during the Sale Period is less than the lesser of (1) eighty percent (80%) of the (x) City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the operation of the Casino Complex for the full twelve (12) calendar months immediately preceding the delivery of the Mandatory Sale Notice (or if the Casino Complex has been open for fewer than twelve (12) months, for that number of full calendar months that it has been opened) divided by twelve (12) (or such fewer number of full months in which the Casino Complex has been open) and multiplied by the number of full calendar months of the Sale Period; or (2) eighty percent (80%) of fifty percent (50%) of the (x) City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the operation of the Other Land-Based Casino Developments during the Sale Period; provided however, in no event shall the Shortfall Amount exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000). By way of illustration, if: (i) the Sale Period is eighteen (18) months; (ii) the (x) City s share of Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the Casino Complex during the twelve (12) month period preceding the Sale Period is Twenty-Four Million Dollars ($24,000,000); (iii) the (x) City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the Sale Period is Twenty-Four Million Dollars ($24,000,000); and (iv) eighty percent (80%) of fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate of the (x) City s share of the Wagering Tax and (y) Municipal Services Fee derived from the Other Land-Based Casino Developments during the Sale Period is Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000), then the Shortfall Amount computed under clause (1) would be Four Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($4,800,000) ($1.6 million multiplied by 18, i.e. $28.8 million; reduced by $24 million), and the Shortfall Amount computed under clause (2) would be Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) ($30 million reduced by $24 million). Since the computation under clause (1) produces a lower number than the computation under clause (2), the Shortfall Amount computed under clause (1) would apply. (f) If the City elects to receive liquidated damages upon the occurrence of an Event of Default enumerated in Section 10.5(a), Developer shall pay to City as the sole remedy of the City and EDC and as liquidated damages (and not as a penalty), an amount per calendar day for each calendar day during the "Damage Period," as hereinafter defined, equal to the lesser of (i) $135,616, or (ii) (A) during periods in which two (2) other land-based casinos are open to the public within the City, twenty-five percent (25%) of the City s share of the aggregate Wagering Tax and Municipal Services fee derived from both such operations during the Late Period and (B) during periods in which one (1) other land-based casino is open to the public within the City, forty percent (40%) of the City s share of the Wagering Tax and Municipal Services fee derived from such operation during the Late Period, divided by the number of days in the Damage Period. Developer shall under no circumstances have aggregate liability hereunder and pursuant to Section 6.7 in excess of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000). For purposes of this Section 10.2(f), the Damage Period shall commence on the date forty- eight (48) months from the date the City delivers written notice to Developer of its election to receive liquidated damages pursuant to Section 10.5(a) and shall continue until the date a casino having no less than one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of gaming space opens for business on the Project Premises. The foregoing limitation on City s and EDC s remedies shall in no way limit or diminish City s or EDC s rights or remedies under the Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement. 10.3 Termination. Except for the provisions that by their terms survive, this Agreement shall terminate as provided in this Agreement. 10.4 Liquidated Damages. City and Developer covenant and agree that because of the difficulty and/or impossibility of determining City s damages upon certain Events of Default and breaches of this Agreement as set forth in Sections 6.7, 10.2(e) and 10.2(f), by way of detriment to the public benefit and welfare of the City through lost employment opportunities, lost tourism, degradation of the economic health of the City and loss of revenue, both directly and indirectly, Developer shall pay to City, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, the sum or sums set forth in Sections 6.7, 10.2(e)(v) or 10.2(f) that pertain to the specified Event of Default. 10.5 Limitation on Remedies. City s and EDC s remedies under Sections 10.2(a) and (b) for and only for the Events of Default enumerated below in this Section 10.5, shall be limited as follows: (a) Upon an Event of Default arising under Section 10.1(a) due to the breach by Developer of any of the following obligations specified in this Section 10.5(a), City may elect either (i) to institute a Specific Performance Proceeding or (ii) (x) receive liquidated damages from Developer calculated as set forth in Section 10.2(f); and/or (y) terminate this Agreement and request a Required Resale: breach by Developer of its obligations under Section 2.5 (Conveyance of Project Premises to Developer); Section 2.7 (Obtaining Certificate of Suitability and Casino License); Section 2.10 (Initial Financing); or Section 2.14 (Other Commitments of Developer). (b) Upon an Event of Default arising under Section 10.1(a) due to a breach by Developer of any of the following obligations specified in this Section 10.5(b), City may elect either to (i) institute a Specific Performance Proceeding (ii) require a Mandatory Sale and receive the Shortfall Amount as liquidated damages from Developer, or (iii) receive actual damages from Developer: Section 3.3 (Subsequent Financings); Section 3.5 (Sinking Fund); Section 7.7 (Capital Maintenance Fund); Section 7.15 (Veracity of Statements); Section 7.17 (Use of Project Premises); failure of Developer to complete the Restoration as required under Article XVI (Damage to or Destruction of Improvements; Condemnation); or upon an Event of Default arising under Sections 10.1(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), (j), (k) or (l). (c) Upon an Event of Default arising under Section 7.3 (Radius Restriction) by Developer and/or Parent Company, City may elect either to (i) institute a Specific Performance Proceeding or (ii) terminate this Agreement; (d) Upon an Event of Default arising under Section 10.1(a) due to the breach by Developer of any of its obligations under Section 7.1 (Casino Complex Operations) or Section 7.8 (Maintenance and Repairs), City may elect either to (i) institute a Specific Performance Proceeding or (ii) receive actual damages from Developer, provided however, that if in a Specific Performance Proceeding, the arbitrator or arbitrators determine that Developer is not maintaining or operating the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Standards, but are unable or unwilling to fashion a specific performance remedy, in lieu thereof the arbitrator or arbitrators may require Developer to increase its spending for capital improvements or maintenance by Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) over the ensuing twelve (12) month period (the "Initial Period"). If during the twelve (12) month period immediately following the Initial Period (the "Subsequent Period"), the City, by reason of an additional Event of Default under Section 10.1(a) due to a breach by Developer of any of its obligations under Section 7.1 or Section 7.8, initiates a Specific Performance Proceeding, and the arbitrator or arbitrators determine that Developer is not maintaining or operating the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Standards, but are unable or unwilling to fashion a specific performance remedy, in lieu thereof the arbitrator or arbitrators may require the Developer to increase its spending for capital improvements or maintenance by One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) over the ensuing twelve (12) month period. (e) Upon an Event of Default arising under this Agreement not otherwise specified in this Section 10.5, City may elect either to (i) institute a Specific Performance Proceeding or (ii) receive actual damages from Developer. The foregoing limitations on City s and EDC s remedies under Sections 10.2(a) and (b) shall in no way limit or diminish any other right of City or EDC under this Agreement or otherwise, including without limitation City s or EDC s rights or remedies (x) under the Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement, Performance Guaranty, or under any other guaranty, indemnity, instrument or agreement or (y) under Sections 2.11, 6.7, 10.2(d), (e) and (f), Article XI, Article XV or Article XVI. ARTICLE XI CITY S RIGHT TO PERFORM DEVELOPER S COVENANTS If Developer at any time shall fail to take out, pay any insurance premiums for, maintain or deliver any of the insurance policies in the manner provided for herein, or shall fail to pay any sums, costs, expenses, charges, payments or deposits to be paid by Developer hereunder after notice and the expiration of any applicable cure period, City, without waiving or releasing Developer from any obligation of Developer contained in this Agreement or waiving or releasing any rights of City hereunder, at law or in equity, may (but shall be under no obligation to) pay any such sums, costs, expenses, charges, payments or deposits payable by Developer hereunder. All sums paid by City and all costs and expenses incurred by City in connection with the performance of any such obligation, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the respective dates of City s making of each such payment or incurring of each such sum, cost, liability, expense, charge, payment or deposit until the date of actual repayment to City, shall be paid by Developer to City on demand. Any payment or performance by City pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not be nor be deemed to be a waiver or release of breach or default of Developer with respect thereto or of the right of City to take such other action as may be permissible hereunder, at law or in equity if an Event of Default by Developer shall have occurred. ARTICLE XII FORCE MAJEURE 12.1 Force Majeure. An event of "Force Majeure" shall mean the following events or circumstances, to the extent that they delay or otherwise adversely affect the performance beyond the reasonable control of Developer, or its agents and contractors, of their duties and obligations under this Agreement, or the performance by City, EDC or the PM of their respective duties and obligations under this Agreement: (a) Strikes, lockouts, labor disputes, inability to procure materials, failure of utilities, labor shortages or explosions on the Project Premises; (b) Changes in Governmental Requirements applicable to the construction of a Component, first effective after the submission and approval of the Schematic Design Documents, and the orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a party, the Development or the Developer (however, not including stop work orders due to a building or other code violation); (c) Changes in Governmental Requirements by any Governmental Authority, first effective after the Execution Date; (d) Acts of God, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, sinkholes, fires and other casualties, landslides, earthquakes, epidemics, quarantine, pestilence, and/or abnormal inclement weather; (e) Acts of a public enemy, acts of war, terrorism, effects of nuclear radiation, blockades, insurrections, riots, civil disturbances, or national or international calamities; (f) Concealed and unknown conditions of an unusual nature that are encountered below ground or in an existing structure; (g) Any temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or permanent inunction, unless based in whole or in part on the actions or failure to act of Developer; and (h) Unreasonable delay by the State in licensing Persons under the Act to the extent that any such delays are not based in whole or in part on the actions or failure to act of such Persons. 12.2 Extension of Time; Excuse of Performance. Developer shall be entitled to an adjustment in the time for or excuse of the performance of any duty or obligation of Developer under this Agreement for Force Majeure events described in Section 12.1, but only for the number of days due to and/or resulting as a consequence of such causes and only to the extent that such occurrences actually prevent or delay the performance of such duty or obligation or cause such performance to be commercially unreasonable. ARTICLE XIII INSURANCE 13.1 Insurance. Developer shall maintain in full force and effect the types and commercially reasonable amounts of insurance as set forth on Exhibit 13.1 to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates. Self insurance shall be permitted in accordance with First Class Casino Standards. 13.2 Form of Insurance and Insurers. Whenever, under the terms of this Agreement, Developer is required to maintain insurance, City and EDC shall be additional named insureds in all such insurance policies to the extent of their insurable interest, if any. All policies of insurance provided for in this Agreement shall be effected under valid and enforceable policies, in commercially reasonable form issued by responsible insurers which are authorized to transact business in the State, having a Best rating of not less than A+ or its equivalent from another recognized rating agency. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, Developer shall deliver to City and EDC a copy of each policy, together with proof reasonably satisfactory to City and EDC that the full premiums have been paid or provided for at least the first year of the term of such policies. Thereafter, as promptly as practicable prior to the expiration of each such policy, Developer shall deliver to City and EDC an Accord certificate, together with proof reasonably satisfactory to City and EDC that the full premiums have been paid or provided for at least the renewal term of such policies and as promptly as practicable, a copy of each renewal policy. 13.3 Other Policies. Developer shall not take out separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required in this Agreement unless City and EDC are additional named insureds therein to the extent of their insurable interest, if any, with loss payable as provided in Section 13.2. Developer shall as promptly as practicable notify City and EDC of the taking out of any such separate insurance and shall cause copies of the original policies in respect thereof to be delivered as required in Section 13.2. 13.4 Insurance Notice. Each such policy of insurance to be provided hereunder shall contain, to the extent obtainable on a commercially reasonable basis, (a) a provision that no act or omission of Developer which would otherwise result in forfeiture or reduction of the insurance therein provided shall affect or limit the obligation of the insurance company to pay City or EDC the amount of any loss sustained to the extent of its insurable interest, if any, and (b) an agreement by the insurer that such policy shall not be canceled or modified without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice by registered mail, return receipt requested, to City and EDC. 13.5 Keep in Good Standing. Developer shall observe and comply with the requirements of all policies of public liability, fire and other policies of insurance at any time in force with respect to the Development and Developer shall so perform and satisfy the requirements of the companies writing such policies. 13.6 Blanket Policies. Any insurance provided for in this Article may be provided by blanket and/or umbrella policies issued to Developer covering the Development and other properties owned or leased by Developer; provided, however, that the amount of the total insurance allocated to the Development shall be such as to furnish in protection the equivalent of separate policies in the amounts herein required without possibility of reduction or coinsurance by reason of, or damage to, any other premises covered therein, and provided further that in all other respects, any such policy or policies shall comply with the other specific insurance provisions set forth herein and Developer shall make such policy or policies or a copy thereof available for review by City and EDC at the Development. ARTICLE XIV TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT 14.1 Transfer of Ownership. (a) For purposes of this Article 14.1, "Restricted Owner" means any Person who directly or indirectly owns or holds any interest in Developer or any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component other than any Person who would be a Restricted Owner due solely to that Person s ownership of (x) a direct or indirect interest in a Publicly Traded Corporation or (y) a five percent (5%) or less direct or indirect interest in (1) Developer unless, in the case of clause (y), upon completion of such Transfer the transferee will in the aggregate own or hold a five percent (5%) or more direct or indirect ownership interest in Developer, or (2) the Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component. The covenants that Developer is to perform under this Agreement for City s and EDC s benefit and the services that each Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component renders with respect to the Casino Complex are personal in nature. City and EDC are relying upon Developer and the Casino Component Manager/Operators in the exercise of their skill, judgment, reputation and discretion with respect to the Casino Complex. From and after the Execution Date, any Transfer by a Restricted Owner of (x) any direct ownership interest in Developer or any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component, whether held by virtue of partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other form of entity; or (y) any ownership interest in any Restricted Owner, whether held by virtue of partnership, limited liability company, corporation or through other form of entity shall require the prior written consent of City, provided that with respect to a Transfer by any Restricted Owner other than a Transfer by any Affiliate of Developer or any Affiliate of any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component, City shall not withhold its consent to any Transfer unless the transferee (i) is in default on any debts due City, EDC or any other entity (a "Municipal Supported Entity") that receives or received any City funding or subsidy to carry out its activities; (ii) has defaulted on any other material obligations to City, EDC or any Municipal Supported Entity whether or not such default has been cured; or (iii) has engaged in any frivolous litigation or made any frivolous claims against City as determined by a court, or has been found liable to the City for abuse of process or malicious prosecution with respect to claims against the City. (b) Nothing contained in this Section 14.1 shall prevent a Transfer of (x) an ownership interest in a Restricted Owner by: (i) Parent Company or an Affiliate of Parent Company to an entity which has succeeded to all or a substantial portion of the assets of Parent Company or such Affiliate; or (ii) any Person (1) to that Person s spouse, child or parent ("Family Members"); (2) to an entity whose beneficial owners consist solely of such transferor and/or the Family Members of the transferor; (3) to the beneficial owners of the transferor if the transferor is an entity; (4) to any Person who owns any direct or indirect interest in any Restricted Owner; (5) to any Person to whom the City previously has consented to a Transfer; (6) by operation of law; and (7) to an institutional lender on account of a pledge to such lender or (y) an ownership interest in Developer or Restricted Owner or in any Affiliate of Developer or Restricted Owner in connection with a public offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act. (c) All transferees shall hold their interests subject to the restrictions of this Article XIV. (d) Developer shall promptly notify City as promptly as practicable upon Developer becoming aware of any Transfer. (e) Developer agrees to (x) include in all Casino Component Management Agreements of a Covered Component a transfer restriction provision substantially similar to the transfer restriction set forth in this Section 14.1 and to cause the Casino Component Operator/Manager of a Covered Component to acknowledge that City is a third-party beneficiary of such provision; and (y) cause each Restricted Owner, other than a Publicly Traded Corporation, to place a legend on its ownership certificate, if any, or include in its organizational documents, a transfer restriction provision substantially similar to the transfer restriction set forth in this Section 14.1. 14.2 Transfer of Agreement; Development. Developer shall not directly or indirectly, whether by operation of law or otherwise, Transfer this Agreement or any interest herein, or, subject to Section 3.3, the Development, without the prior written consent of the Mayor and City Council; provided that the Mayor and City Council s right to consent to the Transfer of the Development shall be of no further force or effect at such time as the business operated on the Project Premises no longer includes casino gaming activities. ARTICLE XV ENVIRONMENTAL 15.1 Environmental Covenants. Developer covenants that (a) Developer shall at its own cost comply, and cause its agents, employees, contractors, Space Tenants or any other Person under the control and direction of Developer to comply, with all Environmental Laws with respect to the Development; (b) Developer shall Respond to the extent required by applicable controlling Environmental Laws; (c) Developer shall not Manage any Hazardous Materials on the Development, nor conduct nor authorize the same, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (d) Developer shall not take any action that would subject the Development to permit requirements under RCRA for storage, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials; and (e) Developer shall obtain or cause to be obtained, at no expense to City and/or EDC, any and all permits necessary or required under Environmental Laws in connection with or arising out of Developer s demolition and construction of Improvements at the Development. 15.2 Environmental Response. If Developer s Management of Hazardous Materials at the Development gives rise to liability or to an Environmental Claim under any Environmental Law, Developer shall promptly take all applicable action in Response to the extent required by law. City shall have the right, but not the obligation, after providing Developer with notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, to enter onto the Development to perform any and all legally required Response action(s) to cause the Development to comply with Environmental Laws. 15.3 Environmental Indemnity. Developer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless City and the EDC from all Environmental Claims suffered or incurred by any of the foregoing arising from or attributable to (a) any breach by Developer of any of its warranties, representations or covenants in this Section; (b) noncompliance of the Development or Developer with any Environmental Laws; (c) the condition of the Development; (d) any actual or alleged illness, disability, injury, or death of any person in any manner arising out of or allegedly arisen out of exposure to Hazardous Materials or other substances or conditions present at the Development, regardless of when any such illness, disability, injury, or death shall have occurred or been incurred or manifested itself; and (e) Hazardous Materials Managed or Released by Developer or otherwise located or Released upon the Development. In the event any Environmental Claims or other assertion of liability shall be made against City and/or EDC for which City and/or EDC is entitled to indemnity hereunder, City and/or EDC shall notify Developer of such Environmental Claim or assertion of liability and thereupon Developer shall, at its sole cost and expense, assume the defense of such Environmental Claim or assertion of liability and continue such defense at all times thereafter until completion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 15.3, Developer shall not indemnify and shall have no responsibility to City and/or EDC for any liability with respect to any part of the Project Premises that was owned by City and/or EDC, as applicable, prior to the Effective Date and which liability arose as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of City and/or EDC, as applicable, during the period of the City s and/or EDC s ownership. Developer s obligations hereunder shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement. ARTICLE XVI DAMAGE TO OR DESTRUCTION OF IMPROVEMENTS; CONDEMNATION 16.1 Damage or Destruction. In the event of damage to or destruction of Improvements on the Project Premises or any part thereof by fire, casualty or otherwise, Developer, at its sole expense and whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, shall be sufficient therefor, shall promptly repair, restore, replace and rebuild (collectively, "Restore") the Improvements, as nearly as possible to the same condition that existed prior to such damage or destruction (subject to Developer s right to make Alterations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), using materials of an equal or superior quality to those existing in the Improvements prior to such casualty. All work required to be performed in connection with such restoration and repair is hereinafter called the "Restoration." Developer shall obtain a permanent certificate of occupancy as soon as practicable after the completion of such Restoration. If neither Developer nor any Mortgagee shall commence the Restoration of the Improvements or the portion thereof damaged or destroyed promptly following such damage or destruction and adjustment of its insurance proceeds, or, having so commenced such Restoration, shall fail to proceed to complete the same with reasonable diligence in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, City may, but shall have no obligation to, complete such Restoration at Developer s expense. Upon City s election to so complete the Restoration, Developer immediately shall permit City to utilize all insurance proceeds which shall have been received by Developer, minus those amounts, if any, which Developer shall have applied to the Restoration, and if such sums are insufficient to complete the Restoration, Developer, on demand, shall pay the deficiency to City. Each Restoration shall be done subject to the provisions of this Agreement. 16.2 Use of Insurance Proceeds. (a) Subject to the conditions set forth below, all proceeds of casualty insurance on the Improvements shall be made available to pay for the cost of Restoration if any part of the Improvements are damaged or destroyed in whole or in part by fire or other casualty. Subject to Section 3.7, all such insurance proceeds, less the cost of collection, shall be paid into a trust account to be created by an independent third party ("Insurance Trustee") to be chosen by (i) the First Mortgagee if the Project Premises is encumbered by a First Mortgage or (ii) Developer and City in the event there is no First Mortgagee, within ten (10) days of when the proceeds are to be made available. Nothing herein shall prohibit the First Mortgagee from acting as the Insurance Trustee. If Developer or City for whatever reason, cannot or will not participate in the selection of the Insurance Trustee, then the other party shall select the Insurance Trustee. Developer shall name the Insurance Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 16.2 as the sole loss payee on Developer's casualty insurance. If those parties who participate in the selection process cannot agree on the selection of the Insurance Trustee, either City or Developer may apply to the Circuit Court for the County for the appointment of a local bank having a capital surplus in excess of $200 million as the Insurance Trustee. The Insurance Trustee shall hold the insurance proceeds in trust to be disbursed in stages to pay for the cost of the Restoration, as hereafter provided. The Insurance Trustee shall deposit the insurance proceeds in an interest bearing account and any after tax interest earned thereon shall be added to the insurance proceeds. (b) Promptly following any damage or destruction to the Improvements by fire, casualty or otherwise, Developer shall: (1) give written notice of such damage or destruction to City and each Mortgagee; and (2) deliver an agreement by Developer to complete the Restoration in a reasonable amount of time plus periods of time as performance by Developer is prevented by Force Majeure events (other than financial inability) after occurrence of the fire or casualty. (c) After satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraph (b) of this Section, insurance proceeds shall be paid to Developer, or City, as the case may be, from time to time thereafter in installments, but not more frequently than once a month, upon application to be submitted from time to time by Developer to Insurance Trustee showing the cost of work, labor, services, materials, fixtures and equipment incorporated in the Restoration, or incorporated therein since the last previous application, and paid for by Developer or then due and owing. The amount of any installment to be paid to Developer shall be such proportion of the total insurance proceeds as the cost of work, labor, services, materials, fixtures and equipment theretofore incorporated by Developer into the Restoration bears to the total estimated cost of the Restoration by Developer, less (a) all payments heretofore made to Developer out of the insurance proceeds. Upon completion of and payment for the Restoration by Developer, the balance of the insurance proceeds shall be paid over to Developer, subject to the rights of any Mortgagee named as an insured. If the estimated cost of any Restoration exceeds the insurance proceeds received by Insurance Trustee, then prior to the commencement of such Restoration or thereafter if at any time that the cost to complete the Restoration exceeds the unapplied portion of such insurance proceeds, Developer shall from time to time immediately deposit with Insurance Trustee cash funds in the amount of such excess, to be held and applied by Insurance Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof. If City elects to make the Restoration at Developer s expense, as provided in Section 16.1, then, as provided above with respect to Developer, Insurance Trustee shall pay over the insurance proceeds to City, from time to time, upon City s application accompanied by a certificate containing the statements required under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 16.2(d)(1), to the extent not previously paid to Developer pursuant to this Section 16.2(c), and Developer shall pay to Insurance Trustee, on demand, any sums which City certifies to be an estimate of the amount necessary to complete the Restoration, less the undisbursed insurance proceeds. (d) The following shall be conditions precedent to each payment made to Developer as provided in Section 16.2: (1) There shall be submitted to Insurance Trustee the certificate of the Architect stating (i) that the sum then requested to be withdrawn either has been paid by Developer or is justly due to contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, engineers, architects or other Persons (whose names and addresses shall be stated) who have rendered or furnished work, labor, services, materials, fixtures or equipment for the work and giving a brief description of such work, labor, services, materials, fixtures or equipment and the principal subdivisions or categories thereof and the several amounts so paid or due to each of said Persons in respect thereof, and stating in reasonable detail the progress of the Restoration up to the date of said certificate; (ii) that no part of such expenditures has been or is being made the basis, in any previous or then pending request, for the withdrawal of insurance money or has been made out of the proceeds of insurance received by Developer; and (iii) that the balance of the insurance proceeds held by Insurance Trustee will be sufficient, upon completion of the Restoration, to pay for the same in full, and stating in reasonable detail an estimate of the cost of such completion. (2) There shall be furnished to Insurance Trustee appropriate sworn statements and lien waivers (which comply with the mechanics lien laws of the State) from all Persons receiving payment under such draw. (3) There shall be furnished to Insurance Trustee a title search, or a similar certificate of a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to Insurance Trustee, showing that there are no liens affecting the Development or any part thereof in connection with work done, authorized or incurred at or relating to the Development which had not been discharged of record, except such as will be discharged upon payment of the amount then requested to be withdrawn. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 16.2 to the contrary, insurance proceeds for any fire or casualty of less than Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) shall not be paid to the Insurance Trustee to be disbursed as provided in Section 16.2, but instead such proceeds shall be paid by the insurer directly into a segregated account established by Developer for the purpose of funding the Restoration. This account is established as an assurance fund to guarantee the completion of the Restoration. Developer retains the right to withdraw funds from this account to pay for the Restoration and to any excess funds in the account following completion of the Restoration. Upon receipt of such proceeds in the account, Developer shall promptly undertake and complete the Restoration in accordance with this Article. 16.3 No Termination. No destruction of or damage to the Improvements, or any portion thereof or property therein by fire, flood or other casualty, whether such damage or destruction be partial or total, shall permit Developer to terminate this Agreement or relieve Developer from its obligations hereunder. 16.4 Condemnation. If a Major Condemnation occurs, this Agreement shall terminate, and no party to this Agreement shall have any claims, rights, obligations, or liabilities towards any other party arising after termination, other than as provided for herein. If a Minor Condemnation occurs or the use or occupancy of the Development or any part thereof is temporarily requisitioned by a civil or military governmental authority, then (a) this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect; (b) Developer shall promptly perform all Restoration required in order to repair any physical damage to the Development caused by the Condemnation, and to restore the Development, to the extent reasonably practicable, to its condition immediately before the Condemnation. If a Minor Condemnation occurs, subject to Section 3.7, any Proceeds in excess of Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) will be and are hereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law and agreed to by the condemnor, assigned to and shall be withdrawn and paid into an escrow account to be created by an escrow agent ("the Escrow Agent") selected by (i) the First Mortgagee if the Development is encumbered by a First Mortgage; or (ii) Developer and City in the event there is no First Mortgagee, within ten (10) days of when the Proceeds are to be made available. If Developer or City for whatever reason cannot or will not participate in the selection of the Escrow Agent, then the other party shall select the Escrow Agent. Nothing herein shall prohibit the First Mortgagee from acting as the Escrow Agent. This transfer of the Proceeds, to the extent permitted by applicable law and agreed to by the condemnor, shall be self-operative and shall occur automatically upon the availability of the Proceeds from the Condemnation and such Proceeds shall be payable into the escrow account on the naming of the Escrow Agent to be applied as provided in this Section 16.4. If City or Developer are unable to agree on the selection of an Escrow Agent, either City or Developer may apply to the Circuit Court for the County for the appointment of a local bank having a capital surplus in excess of $200 million as the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall deposit the Proceeds in an interest-bearing escrow account and any after tax interest earned thereon shall be added to the Proceeds. The Escrow Agent shall disburse funds from the Escrow Account to pay the cost of the Restoration in accordance with the procedure described in Section 16.2(b), (c) and (d). If the cost of the Restoration exceeds the total amount of the Proceeds, Developer shall be responsible for paying the excess cost. If the Proceeds exceed the cost of the Restoration, the Escrow Agent shall distribute the excess Proceeds, subject to the rights of the Mortgagees. Nothing contained in this Section 16.4 shall impair or abrogate any rights of Developer against the condemning authority in connection with any Condemnation. ARTICLE XVII FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING RECORDS; AUDIT RIGHTS 17.1 Financial and Accounting Records. Developer shall maintain and keep, or shall cause to be maintained and kept, full and accurate Books and Records at the Casino Complex or at such other location as shall be approved by the Board of all business conducted or transacted in, upon or from the Development, including but not limited to all business operations conducted by the Casino Component Manager/Operators. Subject to Sections 3.7 and 17.3, during such periods as Developer fails to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold, Developer shall make available and require each Casino Component Manager/Operator to make available to City s third party consultants ("City s Consultants") for their review, full and accurate Books and Records reflecting the results of the Casino Complex and, if applicable, any Casino Component Manager/Operator s operation of the applicable Component. If Developer maintains permanent records in a computerized or microfiche fashion, Developer shall make available to City s Consultants, upon request, a detailed index to the microfiche or computerized record, which must be indexed in accordance with Developer s practices. The Books and Records are subject to the record retention and storage policies required by this Agreement and by applicable Governmental Requirements. Developer shall retain and maintain or cause such Books and Records to be retained and maintained for at least six (6) years or such longer period as may be required by law. 17.2 Review and Audit. Subject to Section 17.3, a third party auditor designated by City ("City s Auditor") shall have the right to independently examine, audit, inspect and transcribe the Books and Records of Developer and the Casino Component Manager/Operators. Developer shall make or cause to be made available Books and Records of the Casino Component Manager/Operators for the aforesaid purpose. City agrees that any auditor that it designates as the City Auditor shall either be knowledgeable in auditing casino operations or shall joint venture the engagement with another auditor having such knowledge. 17.3 Procedures. Any Books and Records required to be disclosed to City s Consultants and City s Auditor pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to reasonable confidentiality restrictions and shall be available for review during normal business hours on reasonable notice at the offices of the Developer or such Casino Component Manager/Operator, as applicable, and may not be removed or copied without the consent of Developer or such Casino Component Manager/Operator, as applicable. Such review shall be conducted in such a manner as to minimize disruption and inconvenience to Developer and all Casino Component Manager/Operators and their respective staff. Internal control standards and records required thereby shall be made available for review only to City s Auditor. The reasonable costs and expenses of (x) City s Consultants incurred pursuant to Section 17.1 shall be borne by Developer and (y) City incurred in connection with Section 17.2 shall be borne by City. The rights granted to City under Sections 17.1 and 17.2 shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any other inspection and/or audit rights that City and/or EDC may have under law. ARTICLE XVIII INDEMNIFICATION 18.1 Indemnification by Developer. (a) On and after the Effective Date of this Agreement, Developer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless City, EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees (collectively the "Indemnitees" and individually an "Indemnitee") from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, claims, obligations, penalties and causes of action (including without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses for attorneys, paralegals, expert witnesses and other consultants at the prevailing market rate for such services) whether based upon negligence, strict liability, absolute liability, product liability, misrepresentation, contract, implied or express warranty or any other principal of law, that are imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Indemnitees or which Indemnitees may suffer or be required to pay and which arise out of or relate in any manner to any of the following occurring prior to the Termination Date: (1) the ownership, possession, use, condition or occupancy of the Development or any part thereof or any Improvement thereon; (2) the operation or management of the Development or any part thereof; (3) the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any material for or on the Development or any part thereof or enforcement of any liens with respect thereto; (4) any personal injury, death or property damage suffered or alleged to have been suffered by Developer (including Developer s employees, agents or servants), the Casino Complex Operator/Managers (including their employees, agents or servants) or any third person as a result of any action or inaction of the Developer; (5) any work or things whatsoever done in, or on the Development or any portion thereof, or off-site pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (6) the condition of any building, facilities or Improvements on the Project Premises or the Temporary Casino Site or any non-public street, curb or sidewalk on the Project Premises or the Temporary Casino Site, or any vaults, tunnels, malls, passageways or space therein; (7) any breach or default on the part of Developer for the payment, performance or observance of any of its obligations under all agreements entered into by Developer or any of its Affiliates relating to the performance of services or supplying of materials to the Development or any part thereof; (8) any act, omission or negligence of any space tenant, or any of their respective agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees or other tenants; and (9) any claim by a third party relating to or arising from any failure of Developer to comply with all Governmental Requirements. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnitee based upon any claim in respect of which Developer has agreed to indemnify any Indemnitee, Developer will upon notice from Indemnitee defend such action or proceeding on behalf of any Indemnitee at Developer s sole cost and expense and will keep Indemnitee fully informed of all developments and proceedings in connection therewith and will furnish Indemnitee with copies of all papers served or filed therein, irrespective of by whom served or filed. Developer shall defend such action with counsel it selects provided that such counsel is reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. Such counsel shall not be deemed reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee if counsel has: (i) a legally cognizable conflict of interest with respect to City or EDC; (ii) within the five (5) years immediately preceding such selection performed legal work for City or EDC which in their respective reasonable judgment was inadequate; or (iii) frequently represented parties opposing City or EDC in prior litigation. Each Indemnitee shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own cost, to be represented in any such action by counsel of its own choosing. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 18.l(a) but further subject to Section 18.1(c) below, Developer shall not indemnify and shall have no responsibility to Indemnitees for: (i) any matter involving the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Indemnitees; (ii) any matter giving rise to any liability of any of the Indemnitees prior to the Effective Date, except for such liabilities arising from acts or omissions undertaken by or at the request or insistence of Developer; (iii) any liability arising with respect to portions of the Development owned or under the control of the City, the EDC, or any instrumentality or subdivision thereof prior to Effective Date which arises from any acts or omissions of any Indemnitee occurring prior to the Effective Date; (iv) any liability arising with respect to any off-site Infrastructure Improvements owned and under the control of the City which arises from acts or omissions of the City; (v) any failure by the City or any subdivision or instrumentality thereof to exercise its police and similar public safety powers with respect to the Development, but only to the extent Developer is not required to undertake or perform such services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; or (vi) any breach by City or EDC of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. (c) The foregoing exclusions from Developer s obligation to indemnify Indemnitees set forth in Section 18.1(b) above shall in no event apply to Developer s environmental indemnity obligations set forth in Section 15.3. ARTICLE XIX ENTRY UPON PREMISES; INSPECTION 19.1 Access and Inspection. (a) City and/or its representatives shall have the right at all reasonable times, upon reasonable notice to Developer (except in the case of emergency, in which event no notice shall be required), to enter the Development for the purposes of (1) inspection, (2) making of such repairs or performing such acts that City and/or EDC shall have the right to make or perform by the Agreement provisions, or (3) determining whether Developer is complying with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including but not limited to compliance with Environmental Laws. (b) Developer may, during such inspection, have an employee or agent of Developer escort any person so inspecting the Development and due precautions shall be taken with respect to special security areas in the Development. City and/or EDC shall be allowed to take all material into and upon the Development that may be required for the inspections or repairs above mentioned as the same is required for such purpose. In performing any such inspections or repairs, City and/or EDC agrees to use reasonable efforts to minimize to the extent practicable any disruption of or interference with occupancy, business or operations of Developer or any Space Tenant, provided that nothing contained herein shall require City and/or EDC to perform such work outside of normal business hours. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the EDC s rights to enter the Development for the purposes set forth in Section 19.1(a) and (b) shall be limited to construction matters. ARTICLE XX TEMPORARY CASINO 20.1 Developer s Temporary Casino Obligations. Subject to Developer acquiring or leasing a Temporary Casino Site (as herein defined), Developer may elect to design, construct, finance and operate a Temporary Casino subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Article XX and the other provisions of this Agreement, as applicable. In the event Developer makes such election, the following provisions in this Article XX shall apply. 20.2 Temporary Casino Site. (a) Developer shall select a land-based location for the Temporary Casino ("Temporary Casino Site"), which Temporary Casino Site shall be subject to the approval of the City. Developer hereby acknowledges that Developer will acquire or lease, and develop the Temporary Casino Site at its sole cost and expense. Neither City nor EDC shall be required to contribute any funds or perform any obligations in connection with Developer s acquisition or lease and development of the Temporary Casino Site. (b) At the time Developer submits the Temporary Casino Design Documents in accordance with Section 20.4, Developer shall submit plans for the reuse of the Temporary Casino Site and the Improvements thereon subsequent to Completion. Such plans may consist of using the Temporary Casino Site as a training center or other purpose auxiliary to the operations of the Casino Complex or such other use as the City may approve, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. In no event shall Developer abandon the Temporary Casino Site or allow the Improvements thereon to fall into a state of disrepair during its ownership or lease of the Temporary Casino Site. (c) Developer shall pay City for all reasonable hard and soft costs, including, without limitation, personnel and labor costs (excluding salaries, overhead and other costs of City employees performing their normal functions) relating to the design and construction of any Infrastructure Improvements necessary or required for the Temporary Casino prior to the time that City incurs any costs related thereto. The Developer shall have no responsibility to maintain or pay for the maintenance of any such Infrastructure Improvements once installed. It is the intention of the parties that neither the City nor the EDC shall be responsible to pay for or otherwise fund the construction of any such Infrastructure Improvements, such costs and expenses being the sole responsibility of the utility in the case of any private or quasi-public utilities or the responsibility of Developer in all other circumstances. Upon receipt of such funds, City agrees to use such funds to construct such Infrastructure Improvements. 20.3 Temporary Casino Financing. Developer shall submit to City its plan for obtaining funds to finance the acquisition of the Temporary Casino Site and the design construction and operation of the Temporary Casino. Such funds shall be on such terms and conditions as are acceptable to City in the exercise of its commercially reasonable judgment. Any borrowed funds shall be from a Suitable Lender. 20.4 Temporary Casino Design Documents. (a) Developer shall prepare and submit schematic design drawings for the Temporary Casino in sufficient detail to establish the size and character of the Temporary Casino (the "Temporary Casino Design Documents"), to City for review and approval, together with such other drawings, documents and other supporting information as reasonable required by City in connection with City s review of the Temporary Casino Design Documents. (b) Developer covenants and agrees to cause the Temporary Casino to be designed as close to First Class Casino Complex Standards as the Temporary Casino Site will permit. Developer covenants and agrees that the Temporary Casino shall have a gaming floor area of not less than thirty-five thousand (35,000) square feet nor more than one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet. (c) Neither City nor the EDC shall be responsible for any error or omission in the Temporary Casino Design Documents, or for failure of the Temporary Casino Design Documents, or a part thereof, to comply with Governmental Requirements, or for Temporary Casino Design Documents that result in or cause a defective design or construction. 20.5 Approval Procedures. (a) Provided that by May 1, 1998 the Developer has identified its Temporary Casino Site and submitted to the City the information required from Developer under Article XX consistent with the Ordinance (the Temporary Casino Information ), the Mayor, within ten (10) Business Days of (i) being satisfied with the Temporary Casino Information and (ii) reaching agreement with the Developer on funding law enforcement training activities in connection with the Temporary Casino as a partial advance against the first years Municipal Services Fes, shall transmit the Temporary Casino Information to the City Council for approval. (b) Provided that by May 1, 1998 the Mayor (i) receives information from the Other Land-Based Casino Developers concerning their temporary casinos as and to the extent required under the casino development agreements with the City which information is satisfactory to the Mayor and (ii) reaches agreement with the Other Land-Based Casino Developers on funding law enforcement training activities in connection with their temporary casinos as a partial advance against the first years Municipal Services Fee, the Mayor shall submit the Temporary Casino Information and the comparable information of any of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers who satisfy clauses (i) and (ii) (collectively, the Temporary Casino Proposals ) to the City Council for approval in a single transmission. (c) Provided City Council approves all but not less than all of the Temporary Casino Proposals submitted pursuant to Section 20.5(b), including all necessary zoning changes therefor, Developer shall have the right to commence construction of its Temporary Casino, subject to applicable provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the failure of any other Land-Based Casino Developer to have satisfied clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 20.5(b), the Mayor shall submit the Temporary Casino Proposals of the Developer and any other Land-Based Casino Developer who does satisfy clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 20.5(b) to the City Council for approval. (d) Nothing shall preclude the Developer from submitting its Temporary Casino Information to the Mayor after May 1, 1998. Provided City Council approves any such subsequently submitted Temporary Casino Proposals together with all necessary zoning changes therefor, Developer shall have the right to commence construction of its Temporary Casino, subject to applicable provisions of this Agreement. 20.6 Construction of Temporary Casino. (a) Developer shall cause Contractor to construct the Temporary Casino and perform the Work under the supervision and control of Developer. Developer shall give notices and comply, and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause Contractor and all Consultants to comply, with all Governmental Requirements applicable to the Work, and shall obtain all permits, licenses or other authorizations necessary for the prosecution of the Work. (b) All Work shall be performed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with good construction practices. All materials used in the construction of the Temporary Casino and the quality of the interiors and Finish Work for the Temporary Casino, shall meet or exceed First Class Casino Complex Standards. The quality of the materials utilized in the interior and the exterior of the Temporary Casino shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the City. (c) Time being of the essence, Developer, after receipt of all required Permits, shall, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, prosecute the Work diligently, using such means and methods of construction and sufficient employees as Developer reasonably believes are necessary to maintain the progress of the Work and to complete the Temporary Casino in accordance with the requirements of the construction documents no later than the Temporary Casino Opening Date. 20.7 Temporary Casino Operations. (a) Developer agrees to exert all commercially reasonable efforts to develop, operate and maintain the Temporary Casino in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Complex Standards and all Governmental Requirements. (b) Developer agrees to cease all Casino Gaming Operations at the Temporary Casino on the Completion Date. 20.8 Restriction on Payments. Developer covenants and agrees that until the Completion Date, Developer shall not declare or pay any dividends or make any other distributions to any members of Developer or their respective Affiliates except: (a) for Permitted Affiliate Payments; or (b) provided Developer is not otherwise then restricted in making distributions under Section 7.13: (1) for distributions to Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C. according to the terms of Developer s operating agreement (without giving effect to any amendments made to the copy of such operating agreement submitted in connection with its RFP/Q), made subsequent to the payment by Developer of its Pro Rata Portion of the Feehold Compensation due upon the closing of the purchase of the Project Premises pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement; and (2) for distributions to Developer s members made subsequent to the completion of the construction of the foundation for any Covered Component. ARTICLE XXI MISCELLANEOUS 21.1 Notices. Notices shall be given as follows: (a) Any notice, demand or other communication which any party may desire or may be required to give to any other party shall be in writing delivered by (i) hand-delivery, (ii) a nationally recognized overnight courier, (iii) telecopy, or (iv) mail addressed to a party at its address set forth below, or to such other address as the party to receive such notice may have designated to all other parties by notice in accordance herewith: If to City: Mayor City of Detroit 1126 City-County Building Detroit, Michigan 48226 Telecopier No.: 313-224-4433 with copies to:Corporation Counsel City of Detroit First National Building 660 Woodward Avenue Suite 1650 Detroit, Michigan 48226 Telecopier No.: 313-224-5505 If to EDC: The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit 211 West Fort Street Suite 900 Detroit, Michigan 48226 Telecopier No.: 313-963-9786 If to Developer: Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. 2211 Woodward Avenue Fox Office Center, 10th Floor Detroit, Michigan 48207 Attn: Michael Malik Telecopier No.: 313-983-6604 with copies to: Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Attn: Peter Simon and Yvette Landau Telecopier No.: 702-794-3810 - and - Atwater Entertainment Associates, L.L.C. 300 River Place Suite 6600 Detroit, Michigan 48207 Attn: Herbert J. Strather Telecopier No.: 313-446-9905 - and - Seyburn, Kahn, Ginn, Bess, Deitch & Serlin 2000 Town Center Suite 1500 Southfield, Michigan 48075 Attn: Laurence B. Deitch Telecopier No.: 248-353-2727 (b) Any such notice, demand or communication shall be deemed delivered and effective upon the earlier to occur of actual delivery or, if delivered by telecopier, the same day as confirmed by telecopier transmission or the first Business Day thereafter if telecopied on a non-Business Day. 21.2 Non-Action or Failure to Observe Provisions of this Agreement. The failure of City, EDC or Developer to promptly insist upon strict performance of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, or any Exhibit hereto, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, shall not be deemed a waiver of any right or remedy that City, EDC or Developer may have, and shall not be deemed a waiver of a subsequent default or nonperformance of such term, covenant, condition or provision. 21.3 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby if such remainder would then continue to conform to the requirements of applicable laws and if the remainder of this Agreement can substantially be reasonably performed without material hardship, so as to accomplish the intent and the goals of all the parties hereto. 21.4 Applicable Law and Construction. The laws of the State shall govern the validity, performance and enforcement of this Agreement. This Agreement has been negotiated by City, EDC and Developer, and the Agreement, including, without limitation, the Exhibits, shall not be deemed to have been negotiated and prepared by City, EDC or Developer, but by each of them. 21.5 Submission to Jurisdiction. (a) Each party to this Agreement hereby submits to the jurisdiction of the Wayne County Circuit Court, the appellate courts of the State and to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of the State, for the purposes of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and hereby agrees not to assert by way of a motion as a defense or otherwise that such action is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such action is improper or that the subject matter thereof may not be enforced in or by such courts. (b) If at any time during the term of this Agreement, Developer is not a resident of the State or has no officer, director, employee, or agent thereof available for service of process as a resident of the State, or if any permitted assignee thereof shall be a foreign corporation, partnership or other entity or shall have no officer, director, employee, or agent available for service of process in the State, Developer or its assignee hereby designates the Secretary of State of the State, as its agent for the service of process in any court action between it and City and/or EDC or arising out of or relating to this Agreement and such service shall be made as provided by the laws of the State for service upon a non-resident; provided, however, that at the time of service on the Secretary of State, copy of such service shall be delivered to Developer in the manner provided in Section 20.1. 21.6 Complete Agreement. This Agreement, and all the documents and agreements described or referred to herein, including without limitation the Exhibits hereto, constitute the full and complete agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and controls in its entirety over any and all prior agreements, understandings, representations and statements whether written or oral by each of the parties hereto. 21.7 Holidays. It is hereby agreed and declared that whenever a notice or performance under the terms of this Agreement is to be made or given on a day other than a Business Day, it shall be postponed to the next following Business Day. 21.8 Exhibits. Each Exhibit referred to and attached to this Agreement is an essential part of this Agreement. 21.9 No Brokers. City, EDC and Developer hereby represent, agree and acknowledge that no real estate broker or other person is entitled to claim or to be paid a commission as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement. 21.10 No Joint Venture. City and EDC on the one hand and Developer on the other, agree that nothing contained in this Agreement or any other documents executed in connection herewith is intended or shall be construed to establish City and/or EDC and Developer as joint venturers or partners. 21.11 Governmental Authorities. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, any required permitting, licensing or other regulatory approvals by any Governmental Authorities shall be subject to and undertaken in accordance with the established procedures and requirements of such authority, as may be applicable, with respect to similar projects and in no event shall the Governmental Authority by virtue of any provision of this Agreement be obligated to take any actions concerning regulatory approvals except through its established processes. 21.12 Technical Amendments. In the event that there are minor inaccuracies contained herein or any Exhibit attached hereto or any other agreement contemplated hereby, or the parties agree that changes are required due to unforeseen events or circumstances, or technical matters arising during the term of this Agreement, which changes do not alter the substance of this Agreement, the respective officers of City and EDC, and the officers of Developer, are authorized to approve such changes, and are authorized to execute any required instruments, to make and incorporate such amendment or change to this Agreement or any Exhibit attached hereto or any other agreement contemplated hereby. 21.13 Unlawful Provisions Deemed Stricken. If this Agreement contains any unlawful provisions not an essential part of this Agreement and which shall not appear to have a controlling or material inducement to the making thereof, such provisions shall be deemed of no effect and shall be deemed stricken from this Agreement without affecting the binding force of the remainder. In the event any provision of this Agreement is capable of more than one interpretation, one which would render the provision invalid and one which would render the provision valid, the provision shall be interpreted so as to render it valid. 21.14 No Liability for Approvals and Inspections. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein, no approval to be made by City, EDC or the PM under this Agreement or any inspection of the Work by City, EDC or the PM under this Agreement, shall render City and/or EDC liable for failure to discover any defects or non-conformance with this Agreement, or a violation of or noncompliance with any federal, state or local statute, regulation, ordinance or code. 21.15 Time of the Essence. All times, wherever specified herein for the performance by Developer of its obligations hereunder, are of the essence of this Agreement. 21.16 Captions. The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Agreement or in any way affect this Agreement. 21.17 Arbitration. (a) Matters Subject to Arbitration. In case of a dispute between Developer, on the one hand, and either City and/or EDC on the other, with respect to any disagreement under this Agreement other than a disagreement with respect to any of the following items, the parties shall in good faith attempt to resolve such dispute through informal negotiations ("Negotiations"). In the event the parties reach a resolution during Negotiations such resolution shall be set forth in a writing signed by all parties and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if it were an arbitration award, pursuant to Section 21.17(k). In the event either party determines in its sole discretion that a resolution cannot be reached during the Negotiations, such party may deliver to the other party written notice to terminate the Negotiations and to refer the disagreement to binding arbitration consistent with the procedures set forth below. The decision of the arbitrator or arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the parties, and a judgment may be rendered thereon in any court of competent jurisdiction. The matters not subject to arbitration hereunder are as follows: (1) Any dispute arising under Section 2.6. (2) Any dispute asserted by City and/or EDC which could give rise to an Event of Default to which a Mandatory Sale is a remedy available to City. (b) Commencement. The Negotiations shall be initiated by the claiming party serving written notice upon the other party requesting commencement of informal negotiations. If either party determines that Negotiations should be terminated and arbitration shall be commenced, said party shall initiate arbitration proceedings by serving written notice upon the other party requesting that the dispute be resolved by arbitration. All notices sent pursuant to this Section 21.17, shall set forth a statement of claim from the claiming party indicating with specificity the nature and extent of the matter in dispute, together with the relief requested. (c) Situs of hearing. Any Negotiations and/or hearings held pursuant to this Section 21.17 shall be conducted in Detroit, Michigan, or at such other place as may be selected by mutual written agreement of the parties. (d) Selection of Arbitrator. (1) Within fifteen (15) days of being served with the statement of claim the parties to the arbitration shall appear by counsel and meet to attempt to agree on a single arbitrator to decide the subject claim. If the parties to the arbitration cannot agree on a single arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after the appearance of counsel, then each party shall select an arbitrator, and the two (2) arbitrators so selected shall together select a third (3rd) arbitrator within fifteen (15) days. The three (3) arbitrators so selected shall thereafter decide the matter in dispute. In the event both the City and EDC are parties to the arbitration, then the City and EDC, collectively, shall select one arbitrator and Developer shall select the second arbitrator. (2) In order to expedite any arbitration regarding construction matters, the parties shall, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date, select an arbitrator or if the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator within such ninety (90) days, then each party shall select an arbitrator, and the two (2) arbitrators so selected shall select a third (3rd) arbitrator within thirty (30) days, which arbitrator or panel shall be available to hear any dispute concerning construction matters arising under this Agreement during the period of construction of the Casino Complex. In the event both the City and EDC are parties to the arbitration, then the City and EDC shall collectively, select one arbitrator and Developer shall select the second arbitrator. With respect to any dispute concerning construction matters, the arbitrator or arbitrators selected shall be knowledgeable in construction disputes involving major projects. (3) With respect to any dispute concerning gaming matters, the arbitrator or arbitrators selected shall be knowledgeable in casino gaming matters and selected in the same manner as set forth in Section 21.17(c)(1). (4) If the parties are unable to agree on a single arbitrator, and thereafter if either party fails to select an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days, then the arbitrator or arbitrators shall be chosen, on the application of any party, by any court of competent jurisdiction. (e) Rules and Procedures. The statement of claim and all subsequent proceedings in the arbitration shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, as amended from time to time, but the arbitration itself shall not be administered by or proceed before the American Arbitration Association. Any subject claim that a party has breached this Agreement by failing to pay any money when due and payable or has failed to perform a duty or obligation hereunder, which is presented in accordance herewith, shall proceed expeditiously and, to the extent applicable, the Commercial Arbitration Rule s Expedited Procedures (other than as to appointment of the arbitrator) shall apply. (f) Modification of Rules and Procedures. The parties to any arbitration subject to this Agreement may on an ad hoc basis stipulate in writing to modify the rules and procedures set forth herein that will govern the particular arbitration to which they are the parties; provided, however, that no such stipulation and modification shall govern, or have any precedential value whatsoever for, any other or subsequent arbitration or shall affect in any way the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. (g) Scope of Authority. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including but not limited to the provisions set forth in Article X and Section 6.7, the Arbitrator or Arbitrators shall have the authority to award any and all legal and equitable remedies that a court of this state could order or grant, including, without limitation, specific performance of any obligation created under the Agreement, the issuance of an injunction or the imposition of sanctions for abuse or frustration of the arbitration process. (h) Interim Relief. Either party may, without inconsistency with this Agreement, seek from a court of competent jurisdiction any interim or provisional relief that may be necessary to protect the rights or property of that party and to preserve the status quo, pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal. If a party is successful in achieving such interim or provisional relief, the arbitral tribunal, once established, is authorized to: (x) continue such relief pending the arbitral tribunal s determination of the merits of the controversy; (y) modify such relief as deemed equitable by the Arbitrator(s) pending the arbitral tribunal s determination of the merits of the controversy; or (z) immediately terminate such relief and proceed with a resolution of merits of the controversy. (i) Costs of Arbitration. The costs of the arbitrator shall be split equally by the parties to an arbitration, but the arbitrator shall provide in the award that if City and/or EDC is the prevailing party, such party shall recover its share of such costs as well as its reasonable attorney s fees and other costs from Developer. If the Developer is the prevailing party, the Developer shall have no obligation to pay the attorney s fees and costs of City and/or EDC and the Developer shall recover its share of costs and reasonable attorney s fees if and only if the arbitrator finds that the claims of the City and/or EDC are frivolous and that City and/or EDC are subject to sanctions therefor. (j) Enforcement. If either party refuses to participate in arbitration of any dispute subject to arbitration under the terms of this Agreement, a party may seek to compel arbitration in accordance herewith in any court of competent jurisdiction. If any party fails to comply with a final award or order of arbitration, a party may seek an order from any court of competent jurisdiction confirming, vacating or modifying any such final arbitration award or order obtained in accordance with this Agreement and enforcing any judgment upon such confirmed or modified award. (k) Parties Subject to Arbitration. This Section 21.17 is applicable to disputes arising between the Developer, on one hand, and either the City and/or EDC on the other, regarding disputes, claims, questions, or disagreements arising out of or relating to each parties rights, duties and/or obligations established pursuant to this Agreement. Section 21.17 shall in no way limit the right of the City or its agencies, authorities and/or instrumentalities or Developer to institute proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction from disputes, claims, questions, or disagreements arising between Developer and the City or its agencies, authorities and/or instrumentalities while the City or its agencies, authorities and/or instrumentalities are acting pursuant to their normal City functions such as, without limitation, disputes arising from the permitting and/or inspection processes. (l) Confidentiality. Subject to applicable law, the parties and the arbitrator(s) agree to maintain the substance of any proceedings hereunder in confidence. 21.18 Sunset Provision. (a) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under the following provisions of this Agreement shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date: Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.5 and 7.7. (b) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under the following provisions of this Agreement shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Execution Date: Sections 7.2, 7.11 and 7.16. (c) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under Section 7.17 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect thirty-five (35) years after the Execution Date. (d) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under Section 7.3 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Closing Date. 21.19 Compliance. Any provision that permits or requires a party to take action shall be deemed to permit or require, as the case may be, the party to cause the action to be taken. 21.20 Table of Contents. The table of contents is for the purpose of convenience only and is not to be deemed or construed in any way as part of this Agreement or as supplemental thereto or amendatory thereof. 21.21 Number and Gender. All terms used in this Agreement, regardless of the number or gender in which they are used, shall be deemed to include any other number and any gender as the context may require. 21.22 Third Party Beneficiary. Except as set forth in Section 2.4(b), there shall be no third party beneficiaries with respect to this Agreement. 21.23 Cost of Investigation. If as a result of the Agreement, City or any of their directors or officers, the Mayor, or any City Council members, or any employee, agent, or representative of City is required to be licensed, or approved by the Board, one-third (1/3) of all reasonable costs of such licensing, approval or investigation shall be paid by Developer within five (5) Business Days following receipt of a written request from City. 21.24 Attorney s Fees. Developer shall pay all of City s and EDC s costs, charges and expenses, including court costs and attorney s fees, incurred in enforcing Developer s obligations under this Agreement or incurred by City or EDC in any action brought by Developer in which City or EDC is the prevailing party. If the Developer is the prevailing party, the Developer shall have no obligation to pay the attorney s fees and costs of City and/or EDC and the Developer shall recover its share of costs and reasonable attorney s fees if and only if the court finds that the claims of the City and/or EDC are frivolous and that City and/or EDC are subject to sanctions. 21.25 Further Assurances. City, EDC and Developer will cooperate and work together in good faith to the extent reasonably necessary and commercially reasonable to accomplish the mutual intent of the parties that the Development be successfully completed as expeditiously as is reasonably possible. 21.26 Estoppel Certificates. City and EDC shall, at any time and from time to time, upon not less than fifteen (15) Business Days prior written notice from any lender of Developer, execute and deliver to any lender of Developer an estoppel certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 20.26. 21.27 Most Favored Nations Provision. City and EDC agree that in the event: (i) either of the development agreements of either Other Land-Based Casino Developer are amended in any material respect, City and EDC shall offer to Developer the same amendment to this Agreement with such conforming changes as may be reasonably required, provided, however, that City s and EDC s obligation under this Section 21.27 shall end thirty-five (35) years subsequent to the Closing Date with respect to any amendment to Section 7.17 and ten (10) years subsequent to the Closing Date with respect to all other amendments to this Agreement; and (ii) they waive any of the conditions imposed by Sections 2.4(a)(1), (2), (4) or (7) under either of the development agreements of either Other Land-Based Casino Developer, they shall offer to waive such condition for Developer. 21.28 Developer s Right to Terminate. Upon written notice delivered by Developer to City and EDC within ten (10) Business Days from the Execution Date, Developer may terminate this Agreement if Developer s Board of Directors fails to approve this Agreement. [Signatures are on next page] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands and had their seals affixed on the dates set forth after their respective signatures. CITY OF DETROIT, a municipal corporation By: /S/ Its: THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF DETROIT, a Michigan public body corporate By: /S/ Its: DEVELOPER: DETROIT ENTERTAINMENT, L.L.C. a Michigan limited liability company By: Circus Circus Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation, one of its members By:GLENN W. SCHAEFFER Its: By: Atwater Casino Group, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, one of its members By: Atwater Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its manager By: /S/ Its: Chairman of the Board By: /S/ Its: President For the following letter braketed { } language has been eliminated. April 8, 1998 Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. ("Det. Ent.") Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Attn: Peter Simon and Yvette Landau Atwater Entertainment Associates, L.L.C. 300 River Place Suite 6600 Detroit, Michigan 48207 Attn: Herbert J. Strather Greektown Casino, L.L.C. ("Greektown") Greektown Casino, L.L.C. 400 Monroe Suite 480 Detroit, Michigan 48226 Attention: Dimitrios Papas and Ted Gatzaros MGM Grand Detroit, L.L.C. ("MGM") MGM Grand, Inc. 3799 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Attention: John Redmond, Senior V.P. (each, a "Developer" and collectively, the "Developers") Re: Second Letter of Corrections to the Development Agreement executed March 12, 1998 Dear Developers: In the course of further review of the Development Agreements executed on March 12, 1998 among each Developer, the City of Detroit ("City"), and the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit ("EDC") for the City of Detroit Casino Project (each, an "Agreement" and collectively, the "Agreements"), certain immaterial inconsistencies, ambiguities and other errata were discovered in addition to those set forth in the letter dated April 7, 1998 from the City to the Developers. Accordingly, we have prepared this second letter to correct such items and to conform the Agreement to reflect our mutual intentions. With your consent as evidenced by your signatures below, and consistent with Section 21.12 of the Agreement, we will submit this letter to City Council and with permission of City Council, a corrected version of the Agreement will be executed by the parties. The following numbered paragraphs set forth each original section from the Agreement followed by the respective corrections. Unless otherwise indicated, the below-listed corrections apply equally to all Agreements and all capitalized words or phrases have the same meaning as set forth in the Agreement. 1. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(4) of the Agreement shall state: "Adjusted Equity" means an amount equal to the sum of (i) the {Tangible} Net Worth of Developer as reflected on the most recent audited financial statements of Developer, provided that prior to Completion, all assets shall be valued at cost, without allowance for depreciation or amortization, and capitalizing all development and construction costs and expenses (including construction loan interest), and by treating the value of goodwill as zero, plus (ii) the "Valuation Adjustment" as hereinafter determined. The Valuation Adjustment shall be determined as follows: 2. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(4)(A) of the Agreement shall state: Until the first redetermination of the Valuation Adjustment, the Valuation Adjustment shall equal the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of Developer s tangible and intangible assets as determined in the manner provided below, over the value of such assets as determined in calculating Net Worth as the date of the Valuation Adjustment, in each case valuing goodwill at zero, plus (ii) the excess, if any, of the "going concern value" of Developer as determined in the manner provided below, over the value of any goodwill as determined in calculating Net Worth as of the date of the Valuation Adjustment. {While the Improvements are under construction, the Valuation Adjustment shall be determined by valuing all assets at cost, without allowance for depreciation or amortization, and capitalizing all development and construction costs and expenses (including construction loan interest), and by treating the value of good will as zero.} 3. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(4)(B) of the Agreement shall state: {After Completion, until the first redetermination of the Valuation Adjustment, the Valuation Adjustment shall be determined in the same manner as provided in paragraph (A), except that the} The going concern value shall be an amount equal to four and one-half (4.5) times the Developer s trailing twelve (12) month s EBITDA (provided that prior to the first anniversary of Completion, for purposes of the foregoing computation, EBITDA shall be determined from Completion and annualized). 4. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(4)(C) of the Agreement shall state: At any time,{or times after Completion,} Developer may redetermine its Valuation Adjustment. Once redetermined, the Valuation Adjustment shall remain in effect until the next redetermination. 5. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(4)(D) of the Agreement shall state: In making a determination or redetermination of the Valuation Adjustment, the fair market value of Developer s tangible and intangible assets shall be determined by appraisal, and the value of Developer s value as a going concern shall be determined by an opinion of valuation. A real estate appraisal shall be performed by an M.A.I. appraiser. An appraisal of other tangible property shall be performed by a recognized appraiser of such types of property. An appraisal of intangible assets shall be performed by a {C.P.A. or} recognized expert in valuing such property. The opinion of going concern value shall be rendered by one or more recognized valuation expert(s) with experience in valuing businesses similar to Developer s business. All such appraisers and other experts shall be reasonably acceptable to City and Developer. 6. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(9) of the Agreement shall state: "Annual Business Plan" means collectively (i) a report for the forthcoming Fiscal Year to be prepared by Developer and/or Casino Component Manager/Operators consisting of an estimate of revenues, expenses and payments into the Capital Maintenance Fund and (ii) a general summary containing nonconfidential information about how the Casino Complex is anticipated to be marketed and promoted, including the total amounts budgeted and spent for the marketing program each year. 7. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(10) of the Agreement shall state: "Annualized Cash Flow" means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of Developer, EBITDA for the most recent four fiscal quarters of Developer ended on that date, less (i) capital expenditures (not otherwise deducted in determining EBITDA) in excess of long term debt incurred to fund such capital expenditures and (ii) tax distributions made to Developer s members in an amount estimated to be sufficient to pay federal, state, and local income tax payments of such members (or their respective members) to the extent required or permitted under Developer s operating agreement. 8. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(14) of the Agreement shall state: "Books and Records" means all revenue records and any other accounting or financial documents or records, general ledgers, accounts receivable records, accounts payable records, invoices, payroll records, expense records, or income records, relating to or concerning the business operations of the Developer and the Development. Books and Records shall not include any (i) information Developer or Casino Component Manager/Operator is required by law not to disclose; (ii) customer specific information; or (iii) any information subject to written confidentiality undertakings with third parties which: (x) were agreed to by Developer and/or any Casino Component Manager/Operator in good faith and not for the purpose of avoiding disclosure under this Agreement and (y) the exclusion of which information from Books and Records would not cause the available Books and Records to fail to fairly present the operations or financial results of the Developer or the Development, taken as a whole. 9. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(28) of the Agreement shall state: City Contribution means an {aggregate of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), which may be in cash or land valued in accordance with the definition of Feehold Compensation.} amount equal to the sum of (i) the cost of acquiring the Public Land not owned by the City prior to the Execution Date and any improvements thereon at their fair market value determined by appraisal, subject to Section 2.9, plus (ii) the relocation payments pertaining to the Public Land, up to but not to exceed Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), payable at the election of the City in either cash or land in the Casino Area valued in accordance with the definition of Feehold Compensation. 10. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(39) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(40) of the Greektown Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and each of the subsequent sections will be renumbered accordingly and likewise, all cross references to the renumbered sections will be corrected throughout the Agreement. {"Contract Documents" means the Architect Agreement(s) and the Contractor Agreement(s).} 11. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(60) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(61) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: "EBITDA" means Developer s (i) earnings before (ii) pre-opening expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization each of which elements shall be determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied. 12. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(64) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(65) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: "Environmental Claim" means any demand, cause of action, administrative, civil, or criminal proceeding {or suit} arising under Environmental Law and the results thereof for (i) damages (actual or punitive), losses, injuries to person or property, damages to natural resources, fines, penalties, expenses, liabilities, interest, contribution or settlement (including, without limitation, attorneys fees, court costs and disbursements), (ii) the costs of site investigations, feasibility studies, information requests, health or risk assessments, medical monitoring or Response actions, and (iii) enforcing insurance, contribution, or indemnification agreements. 13. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(65) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(66) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: "Environmental Law" means all federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, regulations and rules relating to environmental quality, health, safety, contamination and clean-up, including, without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., and the Water Quality Act of 1987; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act ("FIFRA"), 7 U.S.C. Section 136 et seq.; the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1401 et seq.; the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 4321 et seq.; the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f et seq.; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, and Radon Gas and Indoor Air Quality Research Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA"), 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq.; the Federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et seq.; the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 2011 et seq.; ,{and} the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, 42 U.S.C. Section 10101 et seq.; and the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act ("NREPA"), MCL 324.3101-.21551, with implementing regulations and to the extent legally enforceable, guidelines. Environmental Laws shall also include all state, regional, county, municipal and other local laws, regulations, rules and ordinances insofar as they purport to regulate human health, the environment or Hazardous Materials. 14. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(85) of the Agreement shall state: "Hazardous Materials" means the following, including mixtures thereof: any hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, waste, by-product, or constituent regulated under CERCLA; the Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, MCL 324.101-.21551; oil and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, liquefied natural gas and synthetic gas usable for fuel; pesticides regulated under the FIFRA; asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and other substances regulated under the TSCA; source material, special nuclear material, by-product material and any other radioactive materials or radioactive wastes, however produced, regulated under the Atomic Energy Act or the Nuclear Waste Policy Act; chemicals subject to the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 29 C.F.R. Section 1910.1200 et seq.; {industrial process and pollution control} solid wastes whether or not hazardous within the meaning of RCRA; and any other hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant regulated under any other Environmental Law. 15. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(88) of the Agreement shall state: "Infrastructure Improvements" means those matters set forth on Schedule B, to be provided by City {and EDC} pursuant to Section 2.18, comprising streets, roads, roadways and other transportation and roadway improvements, including, without limitation, traffic signalization and intersection improvements; sidewalks and curbs; water mains or lines; storm and sanitary sewers and drainage improvements; electrical transmission conduits and equipment and other utility facilities; the foregoing of which are located off-site (i.e., outside of, and leading to, the Development) and which in the City s good faith judgment are necessary to operate the Development or to mitigate or reduce the impact of the Development on existing infrastructure improvements. In determining whether the City is exercising good faith judgment, the City shall consider, among other relevant matters: (x) the City s overall policies and practices concerning infrastructure (y) available cost effective alternatives and (z) the best interests of the City. For the avoidance of doubt: (i) an off-site improvement shall be considered an Infrastructure Improvement if but for construction of the Casino Complex such off-site improvement would not have been required by City as of the Effective Date; (ii) Infrastructure Improvements do not include maintenance or repair of existing facilities; and (iii) subject to Section 2.18, under no circumstances shall City and/or EDC be responsible to pay for any Infrastructure Improvements. 16. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(93) of the Agreement shall state: "Loan Default" means an a matured event of default or default or event or condition which, with respect to by Developer or its Finance Affiliate without further notice or passage of time, would entitle a mortgagee {on an obligation to a Mortgagee that entitles the Mortgagee} to exercise the right to foreclose upon, acquire, {or} possess or obtain the appointment of a receiver or other similar trustee or officer over, all or a part of Developer s interest in the Development. 17. After Section 1.1(a)(128) "Response or Respond" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(127) "Response or Respond" of the Greektown Agreement, a new Section 1.1(a)(129) in the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(128) in the Greektown Agreement will be inserted into the Agreement which shall state: (129) [128 in the Greektown Agreement]"Restricted Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.* * Section 1.1(a)(129) "RFP/Q" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(128) "RFP/Q" of the Greektown Agreement as currently drafted and all subsequent sections will be renumbered accordingly and likewise, all cross references to the renumbered sections will be corrected throughout the Agreement. 18. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(139) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(138) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: "{Tangible} Net Worth" means the members equity as reflected on Developer s balance sheet, determined in accordance with GAAP.* *With this correction, "Net Worth" will be renumbered as Section 1.1(a)(107). Section 1.1(a)(107) "Non-Material Alteration" as currently drafted and all subsequent sections will be renumbered accordingly and likewise, all cross references to the renumbered sections will be corrected throughout the Agreement. 19. After correction, Section 1.1(a)(143) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Section 1.1(a)(142) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: "Transfer" means (i) any sale (including agreements to sell on an installment basis), assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, hypothecation, merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or any other disposition by operation of law or otherwise, and (ii) {if the transferor is an entity,} the creation or issuance of new or additional interests in the ownership of any such entity. 20. After correction, Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement shall state: The Development will provide or preserve gainful employment for citizens of City, make a significant contribution to the economic growth of City and {serves} serve a public purpose by, among other things, advancing economic prosperity, helping to alleviate conditions of unemployment and underemployment in the City and attracting new and improved commercial and industrial enterprises to the City. 21. After correction, Section 2.2 (b) of the Agreement shall state: The Development is in the best interests of the City and accomplishes the purposes of Act 338, Michigan Public Acts of 1974, as amended ("Act 338"). 22. After correction, Section 2.4(a) of the Agreement shall state: This Agreement shall confer no rights {or} and impose no {any} obligations until the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the execution hereof and the occurrence of the Effective Date, except as and to the extent set forth in (i) Article I, (ii) Section 2.4, (iii) Section 2.5, (iv) Section 2.7, (v) Section 2.8, (vi) Section 2.10, (vii) Section 2.11, (viii)Section 2.17,{(viii)} (ix) Article VIII, (ix) Article IX, (xi) Article X, (xii) Article XIV, (xiii) Article XVIII, (xiii)(xiv) Article XX and (xiv) Article XXI, each to the extent applicable, no right shall be conferred or obligation imposed, by or under this Agreement unless and until each of the following conditions has been fully met: 23. Section 2.4(a)(13) and 2.4(a)(14) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 2.4(a)(13) and 2.4(a)(14) shall state: (13) The Developer has delivered to City certificates showing that Developer, any Acceptable Guarantor and any Casino Manager are in good standing and qualified to do business in the State, if required under the law of the State, dated no earlier than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date. (14) The Developer has delivered to City copies of the organizational documents of Developer, any Acceptable Guarantor and each member of Developer, certified by an authorized officer of each such respective entity as true and accurate as of the Closing Date. 24. After correction, Section 2.4(c) of the Agreements shall state: Developer may waive, in whole or in part, any or all of those conditions set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(6), (a)(8), or (a)(9) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. City may waive, in whole or in part, in writing any of those conditions set forth in Sections 2.4 (a)(2), (a)(5), (a)(11), or (a)(12), (a)(13), or (a)(14) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. Developer and City may mutually waive, in whole or in part, the conditions set forth in Sections 2.4(a)(3) and (a)(4) prior to the satisfaction of such condition. No waiver of any condition shall be effective: (x) unless such waiver shall be in writing or (y) if the failure to satisfy such condition would make performance of this Agreement illegal. 25. After correction, Section 2.5(a) of the Agreement shall state (including prior corrections): Provided that City is acquiring the Casino Area and Public Land pursuant to financing from such sources and on terms and conditions (other than amount) reasonably satisfactory to Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers and further provided that Developer s right to approve such sources and such terms and conditions shall expire if Developer shall fail to respond within fifteen (15) Business Days of its receipt in writing of such sources and such terms and conditions, City and {/or} EDC shall notify Developer of their desire to enter into the Conveyance Agreement. Upon receipt of such notice, and provided that the proviso in the first sentence of Section 4.11 has been satisfied, City, EDC and Developer shall promptly execute and deliver to each other the Conveyance Agreement and submit the Conveyance Agreement to City Council for approval. 26. After correction, Section 2.6(b) of the Agreement shall state: As set forth on Exhibit 8.1(g), Developer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire all or some of its financing from a Detroit- Based Business, a Detroit Resident Business and/or a Small Business Concern and/or to utilize Detroit-based and/or Minority-owned financial institutions in serving Developer s financial needs. 27. After correction, Section 2.6(c)(1) of the Agreement shall state: perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and/or undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(j) {and}, (m), (r), and (s); 28. After correction, Section 2.6(c)(3) of the Agreement shall state: use reasonable best efforts to perform and comply in all material respects with the commitments, promises and/or undertakings set forth on Exhibits 8.1(p), (q), (r), (s), (u) and (ee), provided that, Developer s obligations with respect to its commitments, promises and undertakings set forth on Exhibit 8.1(q) are also subject to the Developer s obligations set forth in Sections 2.6(e),(h), and (i); and 29. After correction, Section 2.6(d) of the Agreement shall state: Developer agrees that no fewer than [number varies per Developer] full- time equivalent employees will be employed at the Casino Complex immediately following Completion, exclusive of construction workers, and thereafter, subject to Section 7.17, will employ such number of employees as may be appropriate in the exercise of Developer s reasonable judgment to operate the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Complex Standards and in compliance with this Agreement. 30. After correction, Section 2.6(j) of the Agreement shall state (including prior corrections): (1) Developer shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that at least thirty percent (30%) of aggregate amounts expended by Developer under contracts entered into by Developer for the construction of, or any material additions, improvements or modification to the Casino Complex shall be paid to Detroit-Based Businesses, Detroit Resident Businesses, Small Business Concerns, minority business concerns or women-owned businesses. As set forth in Exhibit 8.1(u), Developer agrees to use reasonable best efforts to purchase during each Fiscal Year at least thirty percent (30%) of the total dollar value of all purchases of goods and services from Detroit-Based Businesses, Detroit Resident Businesses, Small Business Concerns, minority business concerns or women-owned businesses. "Reasonable best efforts" to achieve the goals set forth in these provisions may include, but are not be limited to, the use of joint venture arrangements; mentor ventures; outreach to Detroit, minority and women business, trade and professional associations or organizations; outreach to community organizations; and advertising through media publications or other vehicles reasonably calculated to reach Detroit, minority and women-owned businesses, including, but not limited to community newsletters. (2) "Joint Venture" as used in this section means a combination of separate business persons or entities which has been created to perform a specific contract, which shares in profits and losses, and which includes the participation of a minority, women-owned or small business enterprise that (a) is substantially involved in all phases of the contract, including but not limited to bidding and staffing; (b) provides at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total performance, responsibility and project management of a specific job; and (c) receives at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the total renumeration from a specific job. (3) "Mentor Venture" as used in this section refers to a combination of a business entity with a historically disadvantaged business entity for the purpose of providing the latter business entity with training, expertise, skill, experience, market access or other attributes in a business, trade or profession designed to enhance its ability to compete in the marketplace. 31. Section 2.6(l) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 2.6(l) shall state: (l) In the event Developer elects to construct a Temporary Casino subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Article XX: (1) Developer shall submit to the Mayor as exhibits to its Temporary Casino Proposal (as that term is defined in Section 20.5(b)), the information required by the following sections, modified to address the Temporary Casino as applicable: 8.1 (d), (e), (g), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n),(o),(p),(q),(r),(s),(t),(u),(v),(w), (x), (y), (z), (aa), (bb), (cc), (dd) and (ee); and (2) Developer agrees that its obligations set forth in the following Sections apply to the Temporary Casino as well as to the Casino Complex: 2.6(b), (c), (e) (substituting "completion of the Temporary Casino" for "Completion Date" and "anniversary of the completion of the Temporary Casino" for "Determination Date"), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k), and substituting all references to the exhibits therein to the exhibits furnished as part of the Temporary Casino Proposal. 32. Section 2.6(m) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 2.6(m) shall state: Except as the Agreement or the context may otherwise require, each of the Developer s obligations set forth in Sections 2.6(b) - (l), inclusive, are on-going and shall commence as of the Closing Date and performance thereof shall be determined annually. 33. Section 2.6(n) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 2.6(n) shall state: (1) Employment and Procurement Advisory Board (the "JEPAB"), which will be a private entity acting in an advisory capacity to Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. Developer shall cooperate with the Other Land-Based Casino Developers to establish the JEPAB within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. Developer and each of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers will each appoint two (2) members to the JEPAB, and the City and the City Council will each be invited to appoint two (2) members from the community at large. The public appointees will be non-salaried, but will be entitled to expense reimbursement paid by the JEPAB. (2) The purpose of the JEPAB will be to work closely with the Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers to evaluate the effectiveness of, and recommend improvements to, Developer s and each of the Other Land- Based Casino Developers respective programs to achieve their goals of not less than fifty-one percent (51%) Detroit resident employment and not less than thirty percent (30%) procurement of goods and services from Detroit-Based Businesses, Detroit-Resident Businesses, minority businesses, women-owned businesses and/or Small Business Concerns. The JEPAB will review Developer s and each of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers practices and programs aimed at achieving such goals, review the success of such efforts, recommend improvements and refinements to such practices and programs, and assist the Developer and each of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers in involving local community organizations and businesses in support of such efforts. Additionally, the JEPAB may recommend to Developer and each of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers the engagement of outside consultants to provide expert, independent guidance as to how to make Developer s and each of the Other Land- Based Casino Developers programs more effective. (3) Developer commits One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) to fund the activities of the JEPAB. Such amount will be derived from funds dedicated under Section 8.1(j) to promote development, economic growth and jobs in the City. Developer shall fund the JEPAB according to the following schedule: Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) on the formation of the JEPAB; Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000) on the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date; and Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000) on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date. 34. After correction, Section 2.7 of the Agreement shall state: Obtaining Certificate of Suitability and Casino License. Promptly following the Effective Date, Developer agrees to submit to the Board a completed application to obtain a Certificate of Suitability in the manner and form prescribed by such Gaming Authorities and thereafter fully cooperate with, and cause its members and their respective owners and investors to cooperate with, the background investigation conducted by the Board. Based solely on the information furnished by Developer to City in the RFP/Q but without review of such application, City agrees to support such application before the Board. Developer shall diligently pursue the issuance of such Certificate of Suitability on terms and conditions satisfactory to Developer. Upon obtaining the Certificate of Suitability, Developer shall thereafter diligently pursue the satisfaction of all conditions to obtaining a Casino License. 35. After correction, Section 2.14 of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Other Commitments of Developer. By the Closing Date, Developer shall deliver to City and EDC the following: 1. The Completion Guaranty Agreement, executed by the Contractor(s). 2. The opinions of counsel referred to in Section 2.4(a)(5). 3. The Memorandum of Agreement. 4. The Closing Certificates. 5. The executed agreement of any Casino Manager and each Restricted Party requested by City, to abide by the Radius Restriction. 6. A waiver by the Sault Ste Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians waiving their rights of sovereign immunity with respect to any matters relating to or arising out of the Development or this Agreement and an agreement to abide by the provisions of Section 21.5(a) of this Agreement (Submission to Jurisdiction), in a form reasonably satisfactory to the City. 36. After correction, Section 2.16 of the Agreement shall state: Approval by City, EDC and PM. Wherever an approval is required of City, EDC, or PM pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the approval or disapproval shall be given in writing, which in the case of disapproval, shall set forth the reasons of disapproval. Whenever in this Agreement any consent or approval of the City is required, such approval or consent shall be given or withheld by the Mayor, his designee any City official designated by the Mayor or appropriate City department unless otherwise indicated. Prior to the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter, City and EDC shall designate in writing to Developer those individuals who have authority to grant any approvals or consents hereunder on behalf of City and EDC. Developer shall be entitled to rely on any writing signed by such designees. 37. After correction, Section 2.19 of the Agreement shall state: Administration of this Agreement. (a) The Mayor shall designate the City departments, agencies and/or personnel who shall be responsible for the administration of this Agreement; monitoring of the performance by the Developer of its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and making recommendations to the Mayor concerning its enforcement. (b) Except to the extent set forth in any other certificate or report delivered to the City that contains substantially the same information, not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year commencing with the Fiscal Year in which the Closing Date occurs, Developer shall deliver to City a report setting forth the following: (1) a description of Developer s efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 2.6(b) during such Fiscal Year, as they apply to the Temporary Casino, if any, and the Casino Complex; (2) a statement as to the number of employees (including the total number of full-time, part-time and full-time equivalent) employed by the Developer as of the completion of the Temporary Casino, if any, each anniversary thereof, and on the Completion Date and each Determination Date (as the term is defined in Section 2.6(e)); (3) a description of any administrative determination, binding arbitration decision, or judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction finding a violation of any federal, state or local laws governing equal employment opportunity during such Fiscal Year; (4) a description of Developer s efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 2.6(g), (h), (i) and (j) during such Fiscal Year, as they apply to the Temporary Casino, if any, and to the Casino Complex; (5) a statement setting forth material information adequate to enable the City to determine compliance with Section 7.2; (6) whether Developer is aware of any non-compliance with the Radius Restriction, as that term is defined in Section 7.3(a), and a description thereof if any has occurred, during such Fiscal Year; (7) a statement as to whether any agreement for the management and/or operation of any Component has been entered into, amended in any material respect, or assigned during such Fiscal Year, together with a copy of any such agreement, amendment or assignment; (8) a description of Developer s efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 7.6 during such Fiscal Year; (9) a description of any Material Alteration commenced during such Fiscal Year; (10) a description of Developer s efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 7.13(a) during such Fiscal Year; (11) whether Developer is aware of any non-compliance with the requirements of Section 7.13(c) during such Fiscal Year; (12) a description of Developer s efforts to comply with the requirements of Section 7.17 during such Fiscal Year; (13) a description of any change during such Fiscal Year in the information set forth on, and Developer s efforts to comply with, the plans, measures, commitments, undertakings and covenants set forth on the following Exhibits: 8.1(c),(g),(j), (k),(l),(m),(n),(p),(q), (r), (s), (u), (v), (w), (x), (y), (z), (cc), (dd), and (ee); and (14) whether Developer is aware of any Transfer occurring during such Fiscal Year No information need be included in such report as to any obligation of Developer which has lapsed. 38. After correction, Section 3.2 of the Agreement shall state: Financial Covenants. Subject to Section 3.7, Developer shall maintain (i) at all times on and after the Completion Date a Leverage Ratio of not greater than [varies per Developer] to 1 or {Tangible} Net Worth of no less than [varies per Developer]; (ii) commencing with the end of the fourth full fiscal quarter subsequent to Completion, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.0 to 1; and (iii) commencing with the end of the eighth full fiscal quarter subsequent to Completion, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.2 to 1. The obligations of Developer under this Section 3.2 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date. 39. After correction, Section 3.3 of the Agreement shall state: Subsequent Financings. Subject to Section 3.7, after the Completion Date, Developer may mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber Developer's interest in the Development from time to time only after first obtaining City s prior written consent which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided that City s consent shall not be required in connection with a Financing, or the Mortgage or other security agreements as security therefor, in which each lender is a Suitable Lender, so long as the principal amount of Secured Debt incurred in the Financing does not (i) have a maturity date earlier than seven (7) years subsequent to the Closing Date; and (ii) cause a violation of the Leverage Ratio or Debt Service Coverage Ratio covenants set forth in Section 3.2. The obligations of Developer under this Section 3.3 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date. 40. After correction, Section 3.4 of the Agreement shall state: Transfer by Mortgagee. Developer agrees that it shall not enter into any Mortgage unless such Mortgage shall provide that: (i) the {A} Mortgagee shall not transfer or assign its interest in any Mortgage without City s prior written consent, except to a Suitable Lender and (ii) {.If} if, as the result of a Loan Default, the a Mortgagee forecloses upon or otherwise acquires all or part of Developer s interest in the Development, the Mortgagee (or the Nominee of the Mortgagee) shall expressly accept and agree to assume all of the terms, covenants and provisions of this Agreement contained to be kept, observed and performed by the Developer and become bound to comply therewith. As used in this Agreement, the word "Nominee" shall mean a Person who is designated by Mortgagee to act in place of the Mortgagee solely for the purpose of holding title to the Development and performing the obligations of Developer hereunder. 41. After correction, Section 3.5 of the Agreement shall state: Sinking Fund Provision. Subject to Section 3.7, during the thirty-six (36) month period ending on the final maturity date of any Secured Debt outstanding at any time, Developer shall make Sinking Fund Payments equaling, in the aggregate, thirty-three percent (33%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt less all Voluntary Sinking Fund Payments (as hereinafter defined) made prior to or during such thirty-six (36) month period with respect to any and all Financings. The Sinking Fund Payments, if any, required hereby shall be made in semi-annual installments such that the total sum of Sinking Fund Payments and Voluntary Sinking Fund Payments made (a) as of the date twenty-four (24) months prior to such final maturity debt equals eleven percent (11%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt, (b) as of the date twelve (12) months prior to such final maturity debt equals twenty- two percent (22%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt, and (c) as of the final maturity debt equals thirty-three percent (33%) of the original principal amount of the Secured Debt. The obligations of Developer under this Section 3.5 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date. "Sinking Fund Provisions" shall be defined as (i) the retirement of debt under such Financing or Financings, or (ii) placement of funds in a segregated Sinking Fund account. Funds in the Sinking Fund account shall, except for funds overfunded which may be withdrawn by Developer, be applied to reduce or satisfy Secured Debt outstanding under such Financing or Financings. "Voluntary Sinking Fund Provisions" means (i) all voluntary, scheduled or other principal repayments actually paid with respect to any Secured Debt outstanding under such Financing or Financings; (ii) deposited in a Sinking Fund Account established by any Mortgagee; or (iii) voluntary prepayment of unsecured Financings during any period when they are callable and in fact called. 42. After correction, Section 4.7 (a) of the Agreement shall state: The Developer shall deliver to the EDC and City as soon as practicable following the Closing Date presentation-quality illustrations of the Casino Complex, including interiors. 43. After correction, Section 4.7 (b) of the Agreement shall state: The Developer, in coordination with the Other Land-Based Casino Developers, shall deliver to EDC as soon as practicable a virtual reality illustration of the Casino Complex showing first, vehicular traffic, next, the massing of the facilities in the Casino Area and lastly, renderings of the exteriors, which EDC shall make available to City. {but} In no event shall such illustration include the interiors of the Casino Complex. 44. After correction, Section 4.9(c) of the Agreement shall state: Commencing on the Closing Date, the Developer's Representative and the PM shall meet as necessary (no less often than monthly) to discuss and coordinate all aspects of the Work ("Work Meetings"). The Work Meetings are among other things, intended to constitute the principal forum in which matters addressed in this Article IV and all other EDC approvals (outside of the normal approval, permitting and inspection process associated with building projects generally in the City) are to be discussed and resolved and in which the PM shall propose methods to expedite the resolution of outstanding issues and the obtaining of necessary Permits and inspections by the City and its subdivisions and instrumentalities. With respect to any matter raised with the PM which under this Agreement requires the approval of the EDC, unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the PM shall respond as promptly as practicable within fifteen (15) days of such request. If the EDC refuses to approve such matter, the Developer s Representative and the PM shall continue their discussions in good faith to arrive at a {mutually acceptable} resolution of the outstanding matter acceptable to Developer and EDC in the exercise of their reasonable judgment. 45. After correction, Section 4.11 of the Agreement shall state (including prior corrections): Infrastructure Improvements. Provided Schedule A reflects an aggregate estimate of not more than Two Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000) or such higher number as shall have been approved in writing by Developer, Developer shall pay City for itsDeveloper s Pro Rata Share of all reasonable and documented hard and soft costs for Infrastructure Improvements prior to the time that City pays any costs related thereto according to a draw procedure having adequate safeguards to assure timely payments to the City to be established by Developer, City and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers. Upon receipt of such funds, City agrees to use such funds to construct the Infrastructure Improvements. The Developer shall have no responsibility to maintain or pay for the maintenance of any Infrastructure Improvements not owned by Developer. It is the intention of the parties that neither the City nor the EDC shall be responsible to pay for or otherwise fund the construction of any Infrastructure Improvements, such costs and expenses being the sole responsibility of the utility in the case of any private or quasi-public utilities or the responsibility of Developer in all other circumstances. City will advise and consult with Developer of its overall plans for Infrastructure Improvements to or affecting the Casino Area. 46. After correction, Section 5.1 of the Agreement shall state (including prior corrections): Developer's Right of Entry Prior to Conveyance. As City and/or EDC obtains a right of entry which permits Developer onto the Project Premises for purposes of conducting tests and inspections, the City and/or EDC shall grant to Developer (or shall cause Developer to be granted) a right of entry onto the Project Premises to conduct preliminary or preparatory work, such as surveys (including environmental surveys) and tests (including but not limited to core sampling, test pits, monitoring wells, soil compaction and test pilings). City, EDC and/or Developer shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any parties who prepared such surveys or tests to issue a written statement that permits the City, EDC and Developer, as applicable, to rely on such surveys and tests. To the extent practical, City and/or EDC and Developer agree to share the results of such testing and inspection activities so as to avoid a duplication of such efforts. Developer shall not suffer or permit to be enforced against all or any part of the Development any contractors , subcontractors or materialmens liens arising from any of the aforesaid activities. Developer shall promptly pay, bond out or cause to be paid or bonded out all of said claims, demands and liens before any action is brought to enforce the same. Developer hereby agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless City and EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, claims, encumbrances, obligations, charges, penalties and causes of action (including without limitation reasonable {attorneys} attorneys fees) that City and EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees may suffer or be required to pay which arise out of or relate to in any manner to such activities performed by or an behalf of Developer on or with respect to the Project Premises. Developer shall cause any of Developer s contractors that conduct such work and activities on the Project Premises to maintain insurance with respect to liability to third parties in amounts reasonably specified by City and/or EDC. The indemnity provisions of this Section 5.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 47. After correction, Section 6.3 of the Agreement shall state: Commencement and Completion of the Work. Time being of the essence, Developer, after receipt of all required Permits, shall, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, prosecute the Work diligently, using such means and methods of construction and sufficient employees as Developer reasonably believes are necessary to maintain the progress of the Work substantially in accordance with the Working Development Schedule and to Complete the Casino Complex in accordance with the requirements of the Construction Documents no later than the Agreed Upon Opening Date. Subject to Section 7.2, Developer agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to open to the public for their intended use no less than ninety percent (90%) of the retail and ninety percent (90%) of the restaurant space within nine (9) months following the Completion Date and the balance of the Casino Complex within a commercially reasonable time following the Completion Date. 48. After correction, Section 6.4(a) of the Agreement shall state: No later than the submittal of the Construction Documents to PM pursuant to Article IV, Developer shall submit to EDC the name of the Contractor and the form of the Contractor Agreement, which agreement shall contain a provision that, in the event of a default by Developer and upon a request from EDC and City, the Contractor agrees to continue with the Work in accordance with the Contractor Agreement provided that EDC pays the Contractor for work performed pursuant to this Section 6.4(a). EDC shall furnish copies of all Contractor Agreements to the City. 49. After correction, Section 6.6(a) of the Agreement shall state: For the purpose of verifying compliance with this Agreement, Developer and the Contractor(s) shall keep such full and detailed accounts as shall be sufficient to verify the costs of the Casino Complex. Subject to Article XVII, City and/or EDC shall be afforded access to Developer's Books and Records and Developer shall preserve all such Books and Records pertaining to the Casino Complex for a period of six (6) years from creation of such Books and Records, or for such longer period as may be required by law. Developer shall cause the Contractor Agreement to contain a provision similarly binding Contractor. 50. After correction, Section 7.2 of the Agreement shall state: Hours of Operation. Developer covenants that, from the Completion Date and at all times thereafter, it shall operate the Casino Complex in compliance with all Governmental Requirements concerning hours of operation. Developer covenants that, from the Completion Date and at all times thereafter to: (i) maintain the maximum allowable hours for Casino Gaming Operations; (ii) continuously operate and keep open for business to the general public twenty-four (24) hours each day, every day of the calendar year, the hotel Component and the parking Component; and (iii) operate and keep open for business to the general public all Components (other than hotel Component, parking Component and Components where Casino Gaming Operations are conducted) in accordance with commercially reasonable hours of operation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Developer s obligations to obtain City s approval for Material Alterations, Developer shall have the right from time to time in the ordinary course of business and without advance notice to City, to close portions of any Component (x) for such reasonable periods of time as may be required for repairs, Alterations, maintenance, remodeling, or for any reconstruction required because of casualty, condemnation, governmental order or Force Majeure or (y) during non-peak hours or as a result of seasonal demands in accordance with usual and customary casino operating practices. The obligations of Developer under this Section 7.2 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Execution Date. 51. Section 7.13(e) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 7.13(e) shall state: The obligations of Developer under this Section 7.13 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Closing Date. 52. After correction, Section 7.4(b) of the Agreement shall state: In the event that a Casino Component Manager/Operator shall desire to assign or transfer a Casino Component Management Agreement and such transfer requires City s consent, the Casino Component Manager/Operator shall first make application to City, setting forth the name or names of the proposed assignee and an affidavit from the proposed assignee identifying all Persons having interests in the assignee (provided, however, that if the assignee is a Publicly Traded Corporation only those Persons known to have an ownership interest in assignee of five percent (5%) or more need be identified) and their respective addresses and that the proposed assignee meets the following minimum qualifications: (i) possesses or will possess within the time limits established by the respective Governmental Authority, all required permits, approvals and licenses to own and operate the applicable Component; and (ii) possesses at least three (3) years prior experience in operating facilities of a character comparable to the applicable Component in each of at least two (2) other locations {for no less than three (3) years preceding the date of assignment} or otherwise demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of City that it possesses comparable experience. Evidence of licensing by the State, if applicable, and a resume of prior operating experience shall also be provided. The foregoing are intended to establish a minimum criteria for consideration and City shall not be required to grant approval of an assignee solely because that assignee satisfies the above criteria if City reasonably determines that such assignee is not qualified. At such times as Developer fails to meet or exceed the Performance Threshold, and unless a Performance Guaranty from an Acceptable Guarantor is in full force and effect, Developer shall not amend or modify any agreement or contract to operate and/or manage any Covered Component without in each case receiving the prior written consent of City, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 53. After correction, Section 7.5 of the Agreement shall state: Inaugural Ceremonies. Developer shall notify and consult with the Mayor and City Council with respect to planning inaugural ceremonies for the Casino Complex. 54. After correction, Section 7.7(a) of the Agreement shall state: Subject to Section 3.7, Developer shall establish or cause to be established a reserve for capital replacements and/or enhancements to be funded in accordance with Exhibit 7.7(a) (the "Capital Maintenance Fund"). The Capital Maintenance Fund shall be established as a segregated account as an assurance fund to guarantee necessary capital replacements and shall be utilized first for any necessary capital replacements to the Development. Any amounts remaining in the Capital Maintenance Fund at the close of each Fiscal Year shall be carried forward and shall be retained for use in subsequent Fiscal Years. If the amount in the Capital Maintenance Fund is insufficient at the time the funds are planned for expenditure as otherwise provided in subparagraph (b), Developer shall supply or cause to be supplied such shortfall in order to complete the capital expenditure. If an amount in excess of the Capital Maintenance Fund is expended in any Fiscal Year it shall be credited to the Developer s obligation to fund the Capital Maintenance Fund in future Fiscal Years or to cure a shortfall in any prior Fiscal Year, as directed by Developer, provided that no cure shall be permitted if, prior to such cure, City has delivered written notice of default to Developer for failure to meet its obligations under this Section 7.7. The obligations of Developer under this Section 7.7(a) shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date. 55. After correction, Section 7.8(b)(6) of the Agreement shall state: The Trust shall be managed by designees of the City and by designees of parties contributing to the Trust {and the City}. 56. After correction, Section 7.11 of the Agreement shall state: Alterations. After the Completion Date, Developer shall not make or cause or permit the making of any Material Alterations in or to the Development unless the City shall have given its prior written approval and consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, due to the imprecise ability to define "gaming floor area," City agrees that if in good faith the Developer defines its gaming floor area in a manner that in City s judgment varies from the Developer s commitment to have one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of gaming floor area by ten percent (10%) or less, such variance shall not be considered a Material Alteration. In addition, if at any time City authorizes either or both {any} of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers to increase the size of its respective gaming floor area (an "Authorized Increase"), Developer shall thereupon be authorized to {similarly} increase the size of its gaming floor area by the same number of square feet as set forth in any Authorized Increase. The obligations of Developer under this Section 7.11 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Execution Date. 57. After correction, Section 7.13(a) of the Agreement shall state: During the five (5) year period following the Effective Date (the "Restricted Period") Developer will not, except as required by applicable law, make any change in its organizational structure which would alone or in the aggregate result in [varies per Developer]. 58. After correction, Section 7.13(c) of the Agreement shall state: During the Restricted Period Developer (i) will prohibit a Transfer by [varies per Developer] directly or indirectly of its ownership interest in Developer and (ii) will cause [varies per Developer] to prohibit a Transfer by a Local Partner of any direct or indirect ownership interest in [varies per Developer] except for a "Permitted Transfer." For purposes of this Section 7.13(c), a "Permitted Transfer" means any Transfer by a Local Partner of a direct or indirect ownership interest in Partners Detroit, L.L.C. which meets any of the following: (1) the transferee of the interest is a resident of the State; (2) the transferee of the interest is a Local Partner; (3) the Transfer is being made due to the economic hardship of the Local Partner; (4) the transferee of the interest is a spouse, child or parent ("Family Members") of a Local Partner; (5) the transferee of the interest is an entity whose beneficial owners consist solely of Local Partners and/or Family Members; (6) if the transferor is an entity, the transferees of the interest are the beneficial owners of such transferor; (7) the Transfer is by operation of law; (8) the Transfer is on account of a pledge to (x) an institutional lender or (y) any Person who owns a direct or indirect interest in Developer; (9) the transferee of the interest is Developer or any of its Affiliates and the failure to purchase the interest would result in any Person who directly or indirectly owns an interest in Developer becoming ineligible to hold a Certificate of Suitability or Casino License as defined in the Act or otherwise suffering a loss, suspension or inability to obtain a gaming license in any jurisdiction in which Developer, such Affiliate or Person conducts or proposes to conduct gaming operations; or (10) the transferee is the Developer or its Affiliate in the circumstance in which the transferor is in default under its organizational agreements and the Transfer is made thereunder. In addition, for purposes of this Section 7.13(c), a "Permitted Transfer" includes a Transfer or series of related Transfers by Partners Detroit, L.L.C. and/or Local Partners which, when aggregated, equals forty-nine percent (49%) or less of the ownership interest of Partners Detroit, L.L.C. in Developer. 59. After correction, Section 7.15 of the Agreement shall state: Veracity of Statements. Except (i) as otherwise indicated herein; and (ii) for statements of third parties (other than Affiliates) which Developer has reasonable grounds to believe believes are accurate and for projections which Developer has reasonable grounds to believe {believes to be} are reasonable, no representation or warranty of Developer, or any certification or report furnished by Developer to City and/or EDC pursuant hereto which, if not materially accurate, {in either case}, would have {has} a material adverse effect on the Development, {taken as a whole} when read in conjunction with the other representations, warranties and certifications, contains or will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact, or will omit any material fact that would cause such representation, warranty, statement or certification to be materially misleading, provided that representations, warranties and certifications made as of a specified date shall reflect facts and circumstances known to Developer as of such specified date. 60. After correction, Section 7.16 of the Agreement shall state: 1. Certification of Performance Threshold; Financial Covenants. By the twentieth (20th) day of each month commencing with the twenty-fifth (25th) full month subsequent to the Completion Date, Developer shall deliver to the City Developer s certificate stating (i) whether the Performance Threshold, Debt Coverage Ratio, and Leverage Ratio {and Tangible Net Worth} have or have not each been met for the previous twelve (12) month period ending on the last day of the preceding month and (ii) the amount of Net Worth as of the last day of the preceding month. If Developer shall fail to deliver such certificate within ten (10) Business Days after Developer s receipt of written notice of City s failure to receive such certificate, Developer shall be deemed to be in breach of Section 3.2 and shall be deemed to have failed to meet the Performance Threshold. The obligations of Developer to include in such certificate a statement as to the Debt Coverage Ratio, Leverage Ratio or Net Worth shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date. 61. After correction, Section 7.17 of the Agreement shall state: Use of Project Premises. So long as casino gaming activities would be permitted by law to operate on the Project Premises (assuming the existence of a valid Casino License), the primary business to be operated on the Project Premises shall include casino gaming activities. The obligations of Developer under this Section 7.17 shall lapse and be of no further force or effect thirty-five (35) years after the Execution Date. {, provided however that Developer shall have the right at any time after thirty-five (35) years subsequent to the Completion Date, to request that City consent to waive such restriction, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided further that Developer shall have no right to make any such request as long as there exists any uncured Event of Default. In the event such consent is granted, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith any changes to this Agreement necessary to conform this Agreement to such change in use.} 62. After correction, Section 8.1(b) of the Agreement shall state: This Agreement and, to the extent such documents presently exist in a form accepted by City and/or EDC and Developer, each document contemplated or required by this Agreement to which Developer is a party; has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of, and has been or will be duly executed and delivered by, Developer; is binding on Developer; and is enforceable against Developer in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable principles of equity and insolvency laws. 63. After correction, Section 8.1(c)(1) of the Agreement shall state: Whether and to what extent the officers, directors, or shareholders or members are a Minority, a Detroit resident, a Detroit-Based Business, a Detroit Resident Business or a Small Business Concern. 64. Section 8.1(hh) will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 8.1(hh) shall state: Neither execution of this Agreement nor discharge by the Developer of any of its obligations hereunder shall cause Developer to be in violation of any applicable law, or regulation, its charter or other organizational documents or any agreement to which it is a party. 65. Section 10.2(g) shall be inserted into all Agreements. Section 10.2(g) shall state: (g) EDC agrees that (1) it has no right to, and shall not attempt to elect to exercise or exercise any remedy on behalf of the City under this Agreement and (2) it shall not elect to exercise or exercise any remedy under this Agreement without the consent of the Mayor. 66. After correction, Section 10.5(d) of the Agreement shall state (including prior corrections): Upon an Event of Default arising under Section 10.1(a) due to the breach by Developer of any of its obligations under Section 7.1 (Casino Complex Operations) or Section 7.8 (Maintenance and Repairs), City may elect either to (i) institute a Specific Performance Proceeding and/or (ii) receive actual damages from Developer, provided however, that if in a Specific Performance Proceeding, the arbitrator or arbitrators determine that Developer is not maintaining or operating the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Complex Standards, but are unable or unwilling to fashion a specific performance remedy, in lieu thereof the arbitrator or arbitrators may require Developer to increase its spending for capital improvements or maintenance by Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) over the ensuing twelve (12) month period (the "Initial Period"). If during the twelve (12) month period immediately following the Initial Period (the "Subsequent Period"), the City, by reason of an additional Event of Default under Section 10.1(a) due to a breach by Developer of any of its obligations under Section 7.1 or Section 7.8, initiates a Specific Performance Proceeding, and the arbitrator or arbitrators determine that Developer is not maintaining or operating the Casino Complex in a manner consistent with First Class Casino Complex Standards, but are unable or unwilling to fashion a specific performance remedy, in lieu thereof the arbitrator or arbitrators may require the Developer to increase its spending for capital improvements or maintenance by One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) over the ensuing twelve (12) month period. 67. After correction, Article XI of the Agreement shall state: If Developer at any time shall fail to take out, pay any insurance premiums for, maintain or deliver any of the insurance policies in the manner provided for herein, or shall fail to pay any sums, costs, expenses, charges, payments or deposits to be paid by Developer hereunder after notice and the expiration of any applicable cure period, City, without waiving or releasing Developer from any obligation of Developer contained in this Agreement or waiving or releasing any rights of City hereunder, at law or in equity, may (but shall be under no obligation to) pay any such sums, costs, expenses, charges, payments or deposits payable by Developer hereunder. All sums paid by City and all costs and expenses incurred by City in connection with the performance of any such obligation, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the respective dates of City s making of each such payment or incurring of each such sum, cost, liability, expense, charge, payment or deposit until the date of actual repayment to City, shall be paid by Developer to City on demand. Any payment or performance by City pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not be nor be deemed to be a waiver or release of breach or default of Developer with respect thereto or of the right of City to take such other action as may be permissible hereunder, at law or in equity if an Event of Default by Developer shall have occurred. The City s rights under this Article XI shall survive termination of this Agreement. 68. After correction, Section 13.1 of the Agreement shall state: Insurance. Developer shall maintain in full force and effect the types and commercially reasonable amounts of insurance as set forth on Exhibit 13.1 to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates. Self insurance shall be permitted in accordance with First Class Casino Complex Standards. 69. After correction, Section 14.1(a) of the Agreement shall state: For purposes of this Article 14.1, "Restricted Owner" means (i) Developer and (ii) any Person who directly or indirectly owns or holds any interest in Developer or any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component other than any Person who would be a Restricted Owner due solely to that Person s ownership of (x) a direct or indirect interest in a Publicly Traded Corporation or (y) a five percent (5%) or less direct or indirect interest in (1) Developer unless, in the case of clause (y), upon completion of [such} any Transfer the transferee will in the aggregate own or hold a five percent (5%) or more direct or indirect ownership interest in Developer, or (2) the Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component. The covenants that Developer is to perform under this Agreement for City s and EDC s benefit and the services that each Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component renders with respect to the Casino Complex are personal in nature. City and EDC are relying upon Developer and the Casino Component Manager/Operators in the exercise of their skill, judgment, reputation and discretion with respect to the Casino Complex. From and after the Execution Date, any Transfer by a Restricted Owner of (x) any direct ownership interest in Developer or any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component, whether held by virtue of partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other form of entity; or (y) any ownership interest in any Restricted Owner, whether held by virtue of partnership, limited liability company, corporation or through other form of entity shall require the prior written consent of City, provided that with respect to a Transfer by any Restricted Owner other than a Transfer by Developer, any Affiliate of Developer or any Affiliate of any Casino Component Manager/Operator of a Covered Component, City shall not withhold its consent to any Transfer unless the transferee (i) is in default on any debts due City, EDC or any other entity (a "Municipal Supported Entity") that receives or received any City funding or subsidy to carry out its activities; (ii) has defaulted on any other material obligations to City, EDC or any Municipal Supported Entity whether or not such default has been cured; or (iii) has engaged in any frivolous litigation or made any frivolous claims against City as determined by a court, or has been found liable to the City for abuse of process or malicious prosecution with respect to claims against the City. 70. After correction, Section 14.1(e) of the Agreement shall state: Developer agrees to (x) include in all Casino Component Management Agreements of a Covered Component a transfer restriction provision substantially similar to the transfer restriction set forth in this Section 14.1 and to cause the Casino Component Operator/Manager of a Covered Component to acknowledge that City is a third-party beneficiary of such provision; and (y) cause each Restricted Owner, other than a Publicly Traded Corporation, to (1) place a legend on its ownership certificate, if any, or include in its organizational documents, a transfer restriction provision substantially similar to the transfer restriction set forth in this Section 14.1 and (2) either enforce such provision or acknowledge that City is a third-party beneficiary of such provision. 71. After correction, Section 14.2 of the Agreement shall state: Transfer of Agreement; Development. Developer shall not {directly or indirectly,} whether by operation of law or otherwise, Transfer this Agreement or any interest herein, or, subject to Section 3.3, the Development, without the prior written consent of the Mayor and City Council; provided that the Mayor and City Council s right to consent to the Transfer of the Development shall be of no further force or effect at such time as the business operated on the Project Premises no longer includes casino gaming activities. 72. After correction, Section 15.1 of the Agreement shall state: Environmental Covenants. Developer covenants that (a) Developer shall at its own cost comply, and cause its agents, employees, contractors, Space Tenants or any other Person under the control and direction of Developer to comply, with all Environmental Laws with respect to the Development; (b) Developer shall Respond to any Release occurring on, under or adjacent to the Development to the extent required by applicable controlling Environmental Laws; (c) Developer shall not Manage any Hazardous Materials on the Development, nor conduct nor authorize the same, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (d) Developer shall not take any action that would subject the Development to permit requirements under RCRA for storage, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials; and (e) Developer shall obtain or cause to be obtained, at no expense to City and/or EDC, any and all permits necessary or required under Environmental Laws in connection with or arising out of Developer s demolition and construction of Improvements at the Development. 73. After correction, Section 15.2 of the Agreement shall state: Environmental Response. If Developer s Management of Hazardous Materials at the Development gives rise to liability or to an Environmental Claim under any Environmental Law, Developer shall promptly take all applicable action in Response to the extent required by law. City shall have the right, but not the obligation, after providing Developer with notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, to enter onto the Development to perform any and all legally required Response action(s) to cause the Development to comply with Environmental Laws and to seek reimbursement for the cost of such Response from Developer, together with interest at the Default Rate from the date same was paid. 74. After correction, Section 16.1 of the Agreement shall state: 1. Damage or Destruction. In the event of damage to or destruction of Improvements on the Project Premises or any part thereof by fire, casualty or otherwise, Developer, at its sole expense and whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, shall be sufficient therefor, shall promptly repair, restore, replace and rebuild (collectively, "Restore") the Improvements, as nearly as possible to the same condition that existed prior to such damage or destruction (subject to Developer s right to make Alterations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), using materials of an equal or superior quality to those existing in the Improvements prior to such casualty. All work required to be performed in connection with such restoration and repair is hereinafter called the "Restoration." Developer shall obtain a permanent certificate of occupancy as soon as practicable after the completion of such Restoration. If neither Developer nor any Mortgagee shall commence the Restoration of the Improvements or the portion thereof damaged or destroyed promptly following such damage or destruction and adjustment of its insurance proceeds, or, having so commenced such Restoration, shall fail to proceed to complete the same with reasonable diligence in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, City may, but shall have no obligation to, complete such Restoration at Developer s expense. Upon City s election to so complete the Restoration, Developer immediately shall permit City to utilize all insurance proceeds which shall have been received by Developer, minus those amounts, if any, which Developer shall have applied to the Restoration, and if such sums are insufficient to complete the Restoration, Developer, on demand, shall pay the deficiency to City. The City s right to receive payment of any such deficiency shall survive termination of this Agreement. Each Restoration shall be done subject to the provisions of this Agreement. 75. After correction, Section 16.2(a) of the Agreement shall state: Subject to the conditions set forth below, all proceeds of casualty insurance on the Improvements shall be made available to pay for the cost of Restoration if any part of the Improvements are damaged or destroyed in whole or in part by fire or other casualty. Subject to Section 3.7, all such insurance proceeds, less the cost of collection, shall be paid into a trust account to be created by an independent third party ("Insurance Trustee") to be chosen by (i) the First Mortgagee if the Project Premises is encumbered by a First Mortgage or (ii) Developer and City in the event there is no First Mortgagee, within ten (10) days of when the proceeds are to be made available. Nothing herein shall prohibit the First Mortgagee from acting as the Insurance Trustee. If Developer or City for whatever reason, cannot or will not participate in the selection of the Insurance Trustee, then the other party shall select the Insurance Trustee. Developer shall name the Insurance Trustee appointed pursuant to this Section 16.2 as the sole loss payee on Developer's casualty insurance. If those parties who participate in the selection process cannot agree on the selection of the Insurance Trustee, either City or Developer may apply to the Circuit Court for the County for the appointment of a local bank having a capital surplus in excess of $200 million as the Insurance Trustee. The Insurance Trustee shall hold the insurance proceeds in trust to be disbursed in stages to pay for the cost of the Restoration, as hereafter provided. The Insurance Trustee shall deposit the insurance proceeds in an interest bearing account and any after tax interest earned thereon shall be added to the insurance proceeds. All fees and expenses of the Insurance Trustee shall be paid by Developer. 76. After correction, Section 16.2(c) of the Agreement shall state: After satisfaction of the conditions specified in paragraph (b) of this Section, insurance proceeds shall be paid to Developer, or City, as the case may be, from time to time thereafter in installments, but not more frequently than once a month, upon application to be submitted from time to time by Developer to Insurance Trustee showing the cost of work, labor, services, materials, fixtures and equipment incorporated in the Restoration, or incorporated therein since the last previous application, and paid for by Developer or then due and owing. The amount of any installment to be paid to Developer shall be such proportion of the total insurance proceeds as the cost of work, labor, services, materials, fixtures and equipment theretofore incorporated by Developer into the Restoration bears to the total estimated cost of the Restoration by Developer, less (a) all payments heretofore made to Developer out of the insurance proceeds. Upon completion of and payment for the Restoration by Developer, the balance of the insurance proceeds shall be paid over to Developer, subject to the rights of any Mortgagee named as an insured. If the estimated cost of any Restoration exceeds the insurance proceeds received by Insurance Trustee, then prior to the commencement of such Restoration or thereafter if at any time that the cost to complete the Restoration exceeds the unapplied portion of such insurance proceeds, Developer shall from time to time immediately deposit with Insurance Trustee cash funds in the amount of such excess, to be held and applied by Insurance Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof. If City elects to make the Restoration at Developer s expense, as provided in Section 16.1, then, as provided above with respect to Developer, Insurance Trustee shall pay over the insurance proceeds to City, from time to time, upon City s application accompanied by a certificate containing the statements required under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 16.2(d)(1), to the extent not previously paid to Developer pursuant to this Section 16.2(c), and Developer shall pay to Insurance Trustee, on demand, any sums which City certifies to be an estimate of the amount necessary to complete the Restoration, less the undisbursed insurance proceeds. 77. After correction, Section 16.4 of the Agreement shall state: Condemnation. If a Major Condemnation occurs, this Agreement shall terminate, and no party to this Agreement shall have any claims, rights, obligations, or liabilities towards any other party arising after termination, other than as provided for herein. If a Minor Condemnation occurs or the use or occupancy of the Development or any part thereof is temporarily requisitioned by a civil or military governmental authority, then (a) this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect; (b) Developer shall promptly perform all Restoration required in order to repair any physical damage to the Development caused by the Condemnation, and to restore the Development, to the extent reasonably practicable, to its condition immediately before the Condemnation. If a Minor Condemnation occurs, subject to Section 3.7, any Proceeds in excess of Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000) will be and are hereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law and agreed to by the condemnor, assigned to and shall be withdrawn and paid into an escrow account to be created by an escrow agent ("the Escrow Agent") selected by (i) the First Mortgagee if the Development is encumbered by a First Mortgage; or (ii) Developer and City in the event there is no First Mortgagee, within ten (10) days of when the Proceeds are to be made available. If Developer or City for whatever reason cannot or will not participate in the selection of the Escrow Agent, then the other party shall select the Escrow Agent. Nothing herein shall prohibit the First Mortgagee from acting as the Escrow Agent. This transfer of the Proceeds, to the extent permitted by applicable law and agreed to by the condemnor, shall be self-operative and shall occur automatically upon the availability of the Proceeds from the Condemnation and such Proceeds shall be payable into the escrow account on the naming of the Escrow Agent to be applied as provided in this Section 16.4. If City or Developer are unable to agree on the selection of an Escrow Agent, either City or Developer may apply to the Circuit Court for the County for the appointment of a local bank having a capital surplus in excess of $200 million as the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall deposit the Proceeds in an interest-bearing escrow account and any after tax interest earned thereon shall be added to the Proceeds. The Escrow Agent shall disburse funds from the Escrow Account to pay the cost of the Restoration in accordance with the procedure described in Section 16.2(b), (c) and (d). If the cost of the Restoration exceeds the total amount of the Proceeds, Developer shall be responsible for paying the excess cost. The Developer s obligation to pay for such excess costs shall survive termination of this Agreement. If the Proceeds exceed the cost of the Restoration, the Escrow Agent shall distribute the excess Proceeds, subject to the rights of the Mortgagees. Nothing contained in this Section 16.4 shall impair or abrogate any rights of Developer against the condemning authority in connection with any Condemnation. All fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent shall be paid by Developer. 78. After correction, Section 17.3 of the Agreement shall state: Procedures. Any Books and Records required to be disclosed to City s Consultants and City s Auditor pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to reasonable confidentiality restrictions and shall be available for review during normal business hours on reasonable notice at the offices of the Developer or such Casino Component Manager/Operator, as applicable, and may not be removed or copied without the consent of Developer or such Casino Component Manager/Operator, as applicable, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. Such review shall be conducted in such a manner as to minimize, to the extent practicable, disruption and inconvenience to Developer and all Casino Component Manager/Operators and their respective staff. Internal control standards and records required thereby shall be made available for review only to City s Auditor. The reasonable costs and expenses of (x) City s Consultants incurred pursuant to Section 17.1 shall be borne by Developer and (y) City incurred in connection with Section 17.2 shall be borne by City. The rights granted to City under Sections 17.1 and 17.2 shall be in addition to and not in limitation of any other inspection and/or audit rights that City and/or EDC may have under law. 79. After correction, Section 18.1(a) of the Agreement shall state: On and after the Effective Date of this Agreement, Developer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless City, EDC and each of their officers, agents and employees (collectively the "Indemnitees" and individually an "Indemnitee") from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, expenses, claims, obligations, penalties and causes of action (including without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses for attorneys, paralegals, expert witnesses and other consultants at the prevailing market rate for such services) whether based upon negligence, strict liability, absolute liability, product liability, misrepresentation, contract, implied or express warranty or any other principal of law, that are imposed upon, incurred by or asserted against Indemnitees or which Indemnitees may suffer or be required to pay and which arise out of or relate in any manner to any of the following occurring prior to the Termination Date: (1) the ownership, possession, use, condition or occupancy of the Development or any part thereof or any Improvement thereon; (2) the operation or management of the Development or any part thereof; (3) the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any material for or on the Development or any part thereof or enforcement of any liens with respect thereto; (4) any personal injury, death or property damage suffered or alleged to have been suffered by Developer (including Developer s employees, agents or servants), the Casino Complex Operator/Managers (including their employees, agents or servants) or any third person as a result of any action or inaction of the Developer; (5) any work or things whatsoever done in, or on the Development or any portion thereof, or off-site pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (6) the condition of any building, facilities or Improvements on the Project Premises or the Temporary Casino Site or any non-public street, curb or sidewalk on the Project Premises or the Temporary Casino Site, or any vaults, tunnels, malls, passageways or space therein; (7) any breach or default on the part of Developer for the payment, performance or observance of any of its obligations under all agreements entered into by Developer or any of its Affiliates relating to the performance of services or supplying of materials to the Development or any part thereof; (8) any act, omission or negligence of any Space Tenant space tenant, or any of their respective agents, contractors, servants, employees, licensees or other tenants; and (9) any claim by a third party relating to or arising from any failure of Developer to comply with all Governmental Requirements. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnitee based upon any claim in respect of which Developer has agreed to indemnify any Indemnitee, Developer will upon notice from Indemnitee defend such action or proceeding on behalf of any Indemnitee at Developer s sole cost and expense and will keep Indemnitee fully informed of all developments and proceedings in connection therewith and will furnish Indemnitee with copies of all papers served or filed therein, irrespective of by whom served or filed. Developer shall defend such action with counsel it selects provided that such counsel is reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. Such counsel shall not be deemed reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee if counsel has: (i) a legally cognizable conflict of interest with respect to City or EDC; (ii) within the five (5) years immediately preceding such selection performed legal work for City or EDC which in their respective reasonable judgment was inadequate; or (iii) frequently represented parties opposing City or EDC in prior litigation. Each Indemnitee shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own cost, to be represented in any such action by counsel of its own choosing. 80. After correction, Section 20.5(b) of the Agreement shall state: Provided that by May 1, 1998 the Mayor (i) receives information from the Other Land-Based Casino Developers concerning their temporary casinos as and to the extent required under the casino development agreements with the City which information is satisfactory to the Mayor (including but not limited to the information required by Section 2.6(l)) and (ii) reaches agreement with the Other Land-Based Casino Developers on funding law enforcement training activities in connection with their temporary casinos as a partial advance against the first years Municipal Services Fee, the Mayor shall submit the Temporary Casino Information and the comparable information of any of the Other Land-Based Casino Developers who satisfy clauses (i) and (ii) (collectively, the Temporary Casino Proposals ) to the City Council for approval in a single transmission. 81. After correction, Section 21.1(a) of the Agreement shall state: Any notice, demand or other communication which any party may desire or may be required to give to any other party shall be in writing delivered by (i) hand-delivery, (ii) a nationally recognized overnight courier, (iii) telecopy, or (iv) mail (but excluding electronic mail, i.e., "e-mail") addressed to a party at its address set forth below, or to such other address as the party to receive such notice may have designated to all other parties by notice in accordance herewith: 82. Section 21.3 of the Agreement will be deleted in its entirety. All subsequent sections will be renumbered and all cross references to renumbered Sections will be renumbered throughout the Agreement. {Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby if such remainder would then continue to conform to the requirements of applicable laws and if the remainder of this Agreement can substantially be reasonably performed without material hardship, so as to accomplish the intent and the goals of all the parties hereto.} 83. After correction, Section 21.17(i) of the Agreement shall state: Costs of Arbitration. The costs of the arbitrator shall be split equally by the parties to an arbitration, but the arbitrator shall provide in the award that if City and/or EDC is the prevailing party, such party shall recover its share of such costs as well as its reasonable attorneys {attorney s} fees and other costs from Developer. If the Developer is the prevailing party, the Developer shall have no obligation to pay the attorney s fees and costs of City and/or EDC and the Developer shall recover its share of costs and reasonable attorney s fees if and only if the arbitrator finds that the claims of the City and/or EDC are frivolous and that City and/or EDC are subject to sanctions therefor. 84. After correction, Section 21.18(a) and (b) of the Agreement shall state: (a) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under the following provisions of this Agreement shall lapse and be of no further force or effect seven (7) years after the Execution Date: Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, and 7.7(a), and 7.16 (but only with respect to stating (1) whether the Debt Coverage Ratio and Leverage Ratio have been met and (2) the amount of Net Worth). (b) The obligations imposed on Developer by and under the following provisions of this Agreement shall lapse and be of no further force or effect ten (10) years after the Execution Date: Sections 7.2 and 7.11 and 7.16. 85. After correction, Section 21.24 of the Agreement shall state: Attorneys {Attorney s} Fees. Developer shall pay all of City s and EDC s costs, charges and expenses, including court costs and attorneys {attorney s} fees, incurred in enforcing Developer s obligations under this Agreement or incurred by City or EDC in any action brought by Developer in which City or EDC is the prevailing party. If the Developer is the prevailing party, the Developer shall have no obligation to pay the attorneys {attorney s} fees and costs of City and/or EDC and the Developer shall recover its share of costs and reasonable attorneys {attorney s} fees if and only if the court finds that the claims of the City and/or EDC are frivolous and that City and/or EDC are subject to sanctions. 86. Section 21.29 will be inserted into all Agreements. Section 21.29 shall state: Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original document and together shall constitute one instrument. 87. After correction, Paragraph (iii) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(30) "Form of Parent Company s Closing Certificate" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: Resolutions. Attached hereto as "Exhibit A" is a true and correct copy of the resolutions approving the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations of the Parent Company under the (x) Guaranty Agreement and (y) agreement to abide by the radius restriction being delivered pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Development Agreement (the "Radius Restriction Agreement," together with the Guaranty Agreement, the "Agreements"), that have been duly adopted at a meeting of, or by the written consent of, the Parent Company, and none of such resolutions have been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded in any respect since their respective dates of execution, and all of such resolutions are in full force and effect on the date hereof in the form adopted. 88. Paragraph (v) will be inserted into Exhibit 1.1(a)(30) "Form of Parent Company s Closing Certificate" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements. Paragraph (v) shall state: (v) No Violation. Neither execution of the Agreements nor discharge by the Parent Company of any of its obligations thereunder shall cause Parent Company to be in violation of any applicable law, or regulation, its charter or other organizational documents of any agreement to which it is a party. 89. After correction, Paragraph 2.03 of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Payment of Purchase Price. The purchase price for all of the Property shall be an amount equal to Developer s Pro Rata Share of Feehold Compensation less its Pro Rata Share of the City Contribution (the Purchase Price ). In the event Developer elects to acquire the Property on a parcel by parcel basis, Developer shall pay at each Closing an amount equal to that portion of the Purchase Price allocable to the Designated Parcel. Since the Property has been or will be acquired by City through one or more acquisition activities, including exercise of the power of eminent domain, the total amount of Feehold Compensation or that portion attributable to the Designated Parcel, as the case may be, may not be known at the time of the Closing, in which event the amount to be paid at the Closing shall be the portion of the Estimated Compensation which is fairly attributable (based on the appraisal for the Designated Parcel obtained by City in connection with the Resolution of Necessity) to the Designated Parcel, subject to adjustment after the Closing as provided in Section 2.9 of the Development Agreement; provided, however the amount to be paid at Closing for the remainder of the Property shall be the difference between the aggregate amount paid at prior Closings and the Developer s Pro Rata Share of the total Estimated Compensation. The obligation of Developer or EDC, as the case maybe, to make payments in the form of post-Closing adjustments as provided in Section 2.9 of the Development Agreement (i) shall be secured by a mortgage on the Property which shall be executed and delivered at the Closing and recorded against the Property, (ii) shall survive termination of this Agreement and (iii) shall continue in effect unless and until Developer reconveys the acquired Designated Parcel or Parcels to EDC. 90. After correction, Paragraph 3.01 of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Evidence of Title. As soon as possible after the Effective Date, EDC shall deliver to Developer a commitment for an owner s title insurance policy for the Property (the Commitment ) issued by a responsible title insurance company selected by EDC, licensed to do business in the State of Michigan, and reasonably acceptable to Developer (the Title Company ) together with an ALTA survey (the "Survey") of the Property prepared by a licensed surveyor reasonably acceptable to Developer. The Commitment shall set forth the state of title to the Property together with all exceptions, conditions, reservations, and encumbrances. If Developer is dissatisfied with any matter shown on the Survey or the Commitment, EDC and Developer shall work together to remedy any deficiency disclosed by the Survey or the Commitment. At Closing, Developer shall pay and be responsible for all premiums for the cost of the Survey and for all policies issued pursuant to the Commitment and any endorsements thereto. 91. After correction, Paragraph 3.03 of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Site Investigation and Testing. City and/or EDC shall obtain and furnish to Developer (a) Phase I Environmental Assessments for each parcel within the Property together with (b) such Phase II Environmental Assessments and geophysical studies as may be required to ascertain the suitability of the Property for construction of the Project (the "Due Diligence Reports"). In order to satisfy itself as to the condition of the Property, Developer shall have thirty (30) days from and after the furnishing of the Due Diligence Reports or such Surveying and Testing. EDC shall permit Developer a right of entry onto and its Associates to enter the Property for purposes of site investigation and testing in the manner and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.1 of the Development Agreement. Developer shall have a period of time commencing on the date Developer is granted EDC grants a right of entry to the entire Property and expiring one hundred (100) days thereafter, or whatever longer period of time as may be required to satisfy the requirements of obtain assurance from the of Michigan Department of Environmental Quality ("MDEQ") reasonably satisfactory to the Developer that MDEQ for issuance of is willing to negotiate an Administrative Order By Consent And Covenant Not To Sue in favor of City, EDC, Developer and the Other Land-Based Casino Developers (the "Due Diligence Period"). Developer shall submit to EDC a copy of each survey or report generated as a result of such activities. 92. After correction, Paragraph 3.04 of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Developer s Right to Terminate. If Developer s review of the Commitment or review of the Due Diligence Reports inspection of the Property during the Due Diligence Period reveals a defect in title or a physical or geotechnical condition which renders it commercially impracticable for Developer to construct and operate the Casino Complex in accordance with the Development Agreement, then Developer may, at its option, upon giving EDC written notice thereof, together with an opinion of counsel describing the defect in title or copies of the tests disclosing said condition, at any time on or before the expiration of the Due Diligence Period, elect to terminate this Agreement. If Developer should terminate this Agreement for any reason, Developer shall immediately surrender and furnish to City and EDC copies of any and all surveys, reports and studies which have been prepared by Developer or any of its consultants with respect to the Property. Subject to the foregoing right of termination and to Section 18.1(b) of the Development Agreement, Developer agrees to accept the Property in an as is , where is condition and Developer waives any and all rights and remedies it might have against City and EDC as a result of the condition thereof. 93. After correction, Paragraph 4.03(b) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: Developer Approval of City Financing Arrangement. All of the conditions set forth in Section 2.5(a) of the Development Agreement have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the provisions thereof. 94. After correction, Exhibit B "Quit Claim Deed" of Exhibit 1.1(a)(43) of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements and Exhibit 1.1(a)(44) of the Greektown Agreement shall state: EXHIBIT B QUIT CLAIM DEED The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit, a Michigan public body corporate (the "EDC"), quit claims to ____________________, whose post office address is ____________________ the premises located in the City of Detroit, County of Wayne, and State of Michigan, described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with any and all tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining, for the sum of ____________________ ($_____________). This Deed is given subject to (a) the terms, covenants and conditions of that certain the Memorandum of Development Agreement, dated as of , , among the City of Detroit, The Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit and (the "Development Agreement"), which is incorporated herein by reference; a Memorandum of which was recorded on ____________________, ____________________ in the Office of the Register of Deeds for the County of Wayne in Liber ______________ on Pages ___________ through ___________ inclusive; and none of the terms, covenants and conditions of which shall be deemed merged in this Deed; and (b) a mortgage of even date herewith securing the obligation of grantee to pay certain adjustments to the purchase price for the premises as described in Section 2.9 of the Development Agreement. The covenants therein recited to be covenants running with the land are hereby declared to be covenants running with the land enforceable by EDC as therein set forth. Dated this _______ day of ____________________, 19__. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Economic Development Corporation of the City of Detroit has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer and sealed with its corporate seal, the day and year first above written. 95. After correction, Paragraph (2) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: During the twenty-four (24) months following the Completion Date (the "Keep Well Period"), Guarantor agrees to fund to Developer all amounts necessary to allow Developer to operate the Casino Complex and keep the Casino Complex open for business in the ordinary course during the Keep Well Period (the "Keep Well Obligation"), but only to the extent that Developer s cash flow from operations which is used to operate the Casino Complex and keep the Casino Complex open for business in the ordinary course during the Keep Well Period is insufficient to accomplish such purposes. 96. After correction, Paragraph (6) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: Guarantor authorizes EDC to perform any and all of the following acts at any time in its sole discretion, all without notice to Guarantor and without affecting Guarantor=s Guarantor s obligations under this Guaranty. 97. After correction, Paragraph 14(d) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: the financial statements of Guarantor dated _______________, 199__ {1997} (the "Financial Statements") heretofore delivered to EDC by Guarantor, are true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof, have been prepared on the accounting basis adopted by Guarantor for federal income tax purposes consistently applied (except insofar as any change in the application thereof is disclosed in such Financial Statements), and fairly present the financial condition of Guarantor as of the date thereof, and no materially adverse change has occurred in the financial condition reflected in such Financial Statements since the date thereof and no material additional borrowings have been made or guaranteed by Guarantor since the date thereof, in either case, which individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affects the ability of Guarantor to pay and perform its obligations hereunder; 98. After correction, Paragraph 14(f) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: other than as disclosed in Guarantor s Form 10Ks and 10Qs filed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened against or affecting Guarantor, or to Guarantor s knowledge which involve or to Guarantor s knowledge may individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect {affects} the ability of Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Guaranty, and Guarantor is not in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court, arbitration body or Governmental Authority, which default materially adversely affects the ability of Guarantor to pay and perform its obligations hereunder; and 99. After correction, Paragraph 16(a) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: If Guarantor fails to pay any amounts required to be paid or expended under this Guaranty and such nonpayment continues for ten (10) Business Days after written notice from EDC; {, provided however, no Event of Default shall exist under this Section if and so long as Guarantor disputes in good faith and in appropriate proceedings its obligation to pay or expend such amounts;} 100. After correction, Paragraph 16(b) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: If Guarantor fails to comply with any covenants and agreements made by it in this Guaranty (other than those specifically described in any other subparagraph of this paragraph 16) and such noncompliance continues for fifteen (15) days after written notice from EDC, provided, however, that if any such noncompliance is reasonably susceptible of being cured within thirty (30) days, but cannot with due diligence be cured within fifteen (15) days, and if Guarantor commences to cure any noncompliance within said fifteen (15) days and diligently prosecutes the cure to completion, then Guarantor shall not during such period of diligently curing be in default hereunder as long as such default is completely cured within thirty (30) days of the first notice of such default to Guarantor;{,provided however, no Event of Default shall exist under this Section if and so long as Guarantor disputes in good faith and in appropriate proceedings its obligation to pay or expend such amounts;} 101. After correction, Paragraph (24) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(84) "Form of Guaranty and Keep Well Agreement" of the MGM and Det. Ent. Agreements shall state: If any lawsuit or arbitration is commenced which arises out of, or which relates to this Guaranty or the Development Agreement, the prevailing party in such lawsuit or arbitration shall be entitled to recover from each other party such sums as the court or arbitrator may adjudge to be reasonable attorneys fees (including reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel) in the action or proceeding in addition to costs and expenses otherwise allowed by law. In any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditor s rights involving a claim under this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to pay all of EDC s reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys fees (including reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel) which may be incurred in any effort to collect on or enforce any term of this Guaranty, but only to the extent permitted by the court having jurisdiction over such proceedings. From the time(s) incurred until paid in full, all sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate. 102. After correction, Paragraph 14(d) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(113) of the Agreement shall state: the financial statements of Guarantor dated _______________, 19 (the "Financial Statements") heretofore delivered to EDC by Guarantor, are true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof, have been prepared on the accounting basis adopted by Guarantor for federal income tax purposes consistently applied (except insofar as any change in the application thereof is disclosed in such Financial Statements), and fairly present the financial condition of Guarantor as of the date thereof, and no materially adverse change has occurred in the financial condition reflected in such Financial Statements since the date thereof and no material additional borrowings have been made or guaranteed by Guarantor since the date thereof, in either case, which individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affects the ability of Guarantor to pay and perform its obligations hereunder; 103. After correction, Paragraph 14(f) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(113) of the Agreement shall state: other than as disclosed in Guarantor s Form 10Ks and 10Qs filed pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of Guarantor, threatened against or affecting Guarantor, or to Guarantor s knowledge which involve or to Guarantor s knowledge may individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect {affects} the ability of Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under this Guaranty, and Guarantor is not in default with respect to any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any court, arbitration body or Governmental Authority, which default materially adversely affects the ability of Guarantor to pay and perform its obligations hereunder; and 104. After correction, Paragraph 16(a) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(113) of the Agreement shall state: If Guarantor fails to pay any amounts required to be paid or expended under this Guaranty and such nonpayment continues for ten (10) Business Days after written notice of such nonpayment; {provided however, no Event of Default shall exist under this Section and so long as Guarantor disputes in good faith and in appropriate proceedings its obligation to pay or expend such accounts;} 105. After correction, Paragraph (24) of Exhibit 1.1(a)(113) of the Agreement shall state: If any lawsuit or arbitration is commenced which arises out of, or which relates to this Guaranty or the Development Agreement, the prevailing party in such lawsuit or arbitration shall be entitled to recover from each other party such sums as the court or arbitrator may adjudge to be reasonable attorneys fees (including reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel) in the action or proceeding in addition to costs and expenses otherwise allowed by law. In any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, or other proceedings affecting creditor s rights involving a claim under this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of Beneficiaries, including attorneys fees (including reasonably allocated costs for services of in-house counsel) which may be incurred in any effort to collect on or enforce any term of this Guaranty, but only to the extent permitted by the court having jurisdiction over such proceedings. From the time(s) incurred until paid in full, all sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate. Very truly yours, CITY OF DETROIT, a municipal corporation By: /S/ Its: Agreed to and accepted on this day, the of April, 1998. THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF DETROIT, a Michigan corporate body. By: /S/ Its: DETROIT ENTERTAINMENT, L.L.C. a Michigan limited liability company By: Circus Circus Michigan, Inc., a Michigan corporation, one of its members By: GLENN SCHAEFFER Its: PRESIDENT By: Atwater Casino Group, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company, one of its members By: Atwater Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation, its manager By: /S/ Its: By: /S/ Its: MGM GRAND DETROIT, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company By: /S/ Its: GREEKTOWN CASINO, L.L.C., a Michigan limited liability company By: /S/ Its: By: /S/ Its: EX-10 12 Exhibit 10(kkk) HOTEL PRE-OPENING SERVICES AGREEMENT Between FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED And CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. FOUR SEASONS RESORT, LAS VEGAS TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.01 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.02 Recitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.03 Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.04 Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE II - TERM AND TERMINATION PRIOR TO OPENING DATE. . . . . . . . . 5 2.01 Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.02 Termination Prior to Opening Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ARTICLE III - CIRCUS' RESPONSIBILITY, RIGHTS OF APPROVAL AND STANDARD OF DESIGN BRIEFS . . . . . . . . 6 3.01 Circus' Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.02 Rights of Consultation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.03 Standard of Hotel Design Brief. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE IV - PRE-OPENING PLAN AND BUDGET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.01 Pre-Opening Plan and Budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE V - PROJECT ANALYSIS & SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE . . . . . . . . . 11 5.01 Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.02 Circus' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.03 Four Seasons' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations . . . . . . . . 15 ARTICLE VI - DESIGN DEVELOPMENT & WORKING DRAWINGS PHASE . . . . . . . . 15 6.01 Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.02 Circus' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.03 Four Seasons' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations . . . . . . . . 19 ARTICLE VII - CONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.01 Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.02 Circus' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.03 Four Seasons' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations . . . . . . . . 24 ARTICLE VIII - POST-OPENING DEFICIENCIES PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.01 Post-Opening Deficiency Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.02 Circus' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.03 Four Seasons' Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ARTICLE IX - DESIGNATED MANAGERS AND CO-ORDINATORS . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9.01 Circus' Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9.02 Four Seasons' Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9.03 General Co-ordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE X - DEFICIENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10.01 Deficiencies 28 ARTICLE XI - REMUNERATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF FOUR SEASONS. . . . . . . 29 11.01 Consulting Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 11.02 Personal Property Services Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 11.03 Reimbursement of Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 11.04 Fund for Pre-Opening Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . 31 11.05 Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 ARTICLE XII - DAMAGE TO AND DESTRUCTION OF THE HOTEL . . . . . . . . . . 31 12.01 Four Seasons' Entitlement to Fees and Charges During a Delay Resulting From Damage or Destruction . . . . 31 ARTICLE XIII - EXPROPRIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 13.01 Four Seasons' Entitlement to Fees and Charges During a Temporary Expropriation. . . . . . . . . . 32 ARTICLE XIV - INSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 14.01 Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ARTICLE XV - ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 15.01 Circus' Right to Assign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 15.02 Circus' Right to Mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 15.03 Limitation on Circus' Right to Assign and Mortgage . . . . 34 15.04 Four Seasons' Right to Assign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 15.05 Four Seasons' Right to Mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 15.06 Limitation on Four Seasons' Right to Assign . . . . . . . . 36 ARTICLE XVI - EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 16.01 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 16.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 16.03 Remedying Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 16.04 Bona Fide Dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 16.05 Four Seasons' Right to Terminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 16.06 Cross-Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 16.07 Accounting on Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 16.08 Claims on Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 ARTICLE XVII - APPROVALS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ARBITRATION . . . . . . 41 17.01 Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 17.02 Dispute Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 17.03 Legal Proceedings and Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ARTICLE XVIII - FOUR SEASONS' LIABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 18.01 Standard of Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 18.02 Indemnities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 ARTICLE XIX - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 19.01 Circus' Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 19.02 Four Seasons' Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ARTICLE XX - GENERAL PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 20.01 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 20.02 Modification and Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 20.03 Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 20.04 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 20.05 Waivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 20.06 Enurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 20.07 Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 20.08 Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 20.09 Designation of Agent for Service of Process . . . . . . . . 52 20.10 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 20.11 Time of Essence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 20.12 Estoppel Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SCHEDULE "A" - Definitions SCHEDULE "B" - Hotel Design Brief HOTEL PRE-OPENING SERVICES AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made as of this 1st day of January, 1997. B E T W E E N: FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, having its principal offices at 1165 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M3C 2K8, ("Four Seasons"), - and - CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, having its principal offices at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109, ("Circus"). RECITALS A. Circus and/or its Affiliates (as defined below) are the legal and beneficial owners of the Land (as defined below) situated in Las Vegas, Nevada (as defined below), and on or before the Opening Date (as defined below), Owner (as defined below), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Circus, will be the legal and beneficial owner of the Hotel (as defined below). B. Circus now proposes to develop upon the Land the Project (as defined below) consisting of: (i) a World Class Luxury Hotel (as defined below) containing approximately 429 guest rooms, together with two restaurants, a bar, an entertainment lobby and lounge, approximately 28,000 square feet of banquet, meeting and other public rooms, a private fitness club, spa and pool area, together with a pool bar and grille, valet parking and other facilities to be developed, constructed, furnished and equipped in accordance with the Hotel Design Brief (as defined below), (ii) an additional first class hotel containing approximately 3,300 guest rooms and other facilities, such World Class Luxury Hotel and additional first class hotel to be situated in the same building, (iii) a casino of approximately 100,000 square feet, (iv) a fitness and spa facility which shall include a large pool area, (v) various restaurants and other food and beverage facilities, (vi) various retail areas and other related facilities, and (vii) parking facilities. C. Four Seasons, together with its Affiliates (as defined below), has expertise in the various phases of the development, construction, furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of World Class Luxury Hotels. D. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Owner and Circus have entered into an agreement (the "Hotel Management Agreement") with Four Seasons, pursuant to which Four Seasons (for certain fees) has agreed to provide to Owner certain services with respect to the operation and management of the Hotel. E. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Owner has entered into an agreement (the "Hotel License Agreement") with Four Seasons, pursuant to which Four Seasons (for certain fees) has agreed to provide to Owner the right and licence to use the Trademarks (as defined below) and utilize the Proprietary Materials (as defined below) for the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel. F. Circus also wishes to obtain the benefit of Four Seasons' expertise in providing services in connection with the development and construction of World Class Luxury Hotels and certain other services with respect to the pre-opening acquisition of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (as defined below) and Operating Equipment and Supplies (as defined below), and Four Seasons (for certain fees) has agreed to provide such services to Circus with respect to the Hotel, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.01 Definitions All capitalized terms herein shall, unless otherwise indicated, have the meaning set forth in the Hotel Management Agreement. In this Agreement, the terms in Schedule "A" attached hereto shall have the respective meanings indicated therein. 1.02 Recitals Four Seasons and Circus each represent and warrant to the other that the Recitals to this Agreement, insofar as they relate to it, are true and correct. 1.03 Interpretation In this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided: (a) all words and personal pronouns relating thereto shall be read and construed as the number and gender of the party or parties requires and the verb shall be read and construed as agreeing with the required word and pronoun; (b) the division of this Agreement into Articles and sections and the use of headings is for convenience of reference only and shall not modify or affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions; (c) when calculating the period of time within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date which is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a business day, the period in question shall end on the next business day; (d) all monetary amounts are expressed in United States Dollars. All payments of sums, charges, fees, costs, expenses and other amounts contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars. If, pursuant to the judgment or order of any court or otherwise, any amount due or payable hereunder in United States Dollars (the "Original Currency") is paid in any other currency (the "Second Currency"), such payment in the Second Currency shall discharge or satisfy the obligation of the party making such payment to pay such amount in the Original Currency only to the extent of the United States Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such payment in the Second Currency. The party making such payment shall, as a separate and independent obligation, which shall not be merged in any such judgment or order or extinguished by any such payment in the Second Currency, pay or cause to be paid such obligation in respect of the Original Currency not so discharged and satisfied in accordance with the foregoing and indemnify the party receiving such payment and hold the party receiving such payment harmless from and against any losses, costs, damages or expenses which the party receiving such payment may sustain or incur as a result of any such amount being paid in the Second Currency; (e) all references to Article and section numbers refer to Articles and sections of this Agreement, and all references to Schedules refer to the Schedules attached hereto; and (f) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," "hereinafter", "hereto" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article or section hereof. 1.04 Schedules The following schedules are attached hereto and are incorporated in and are deemed to be an integral part of this Agreement: Schedule "A" - Definitions Schedule "B" - Hotel Design Brief ARTICLE II TERM AND TERMINATION PRIOR TO OPENING DATE 2.01 Term The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and shall expire three (3) months after the Opening Date. 2.02 Termination Prior to Opening Date If the other Hotel Agreements are terminated in accordance with their terms prior to the Opening Date, then this Agreement shall terminate on the date of such termination and Circus and Four Seasons shall have no future obligations arising out of this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement. ARTICLE III CIRCUS' RESPONSIBILITY, RIGHTS OF APPROVAL AND STANDARD OF DESIGN BRIEFS 3.01 Circus' Responsibility Circus shall cause the Hotel to be developed, constructed, furnished and equipped in accordance with the Construction and Design Standards and the Hotel Design Brief, and shall fulfil all of its obligations under this Agreement. Any Dispute concerning the performance by Circus of its obligations under this section shall, if requested by either Circus or Four Seasons, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 17.03(b). 3.02 Rights of Consultation The following matters, which are to be determined and revised from time to time, are subject to the approval of Circus after consultation with Four Seasons, as provided herein: (a) the Schematic Design Drawings and the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications; (b) the operating pro forma and supporting rationale for the Hotel; (c) the Personal Property Budget and the designs for the Personal Property; (d) the Project Budget and the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget; (e) the selection of, and basic contract terms with, the Consultants; and (f) the insurance program for the Hotel prior to the Opening Date. 3.03 Standard of Hotel Design Brief Circus and Four Seasons acknowledge and agree that the Construction and Design Standards and the Hotel Design Brief contemplate the construction of a world class luxury hotel comparable to the hotels and resorts operated and managed by Four Seasons or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons" in North America. ARTICLE IV PRE-OPENING PLAN AND BUDGET 4.01 Pre-Opening Plan and Budget (a) Within 30 days after the execution of this Agreement, Four Seasons shall prepare and submit to Circus a preliminary version of the pre-opening plan and budget (the "Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget", which shall become the approved pre-opening plan and budget (the "Pre-Opening Plan and Budget") once the same has been approved or deemed to have been approved by Circus in accordance with this Agreement) which shall set forth in reasonable detail plans and expenses proposed to be incurred for: (i) the staffing of the Hotel prior to the Opening Date, including (without limitation) the training of the staff (together with an organizational chart of Hotel personnel required to staff the Hotel prior to the Opening Date), a schedule of anticipated dates for the commencement of full time service by such personnel, a schedule of the compensation to be paid to such personnel (including, without limitation, the cost of any re-allocation assistance to be provided to such personnel) and any other information related to such personnel; (ii) the promotion of the Hotel prior to the Opening Date, including (without limitation) proposed corporate sales, marketing and advertising programs, printed material, travel and business entertainment programs; (iii) the organization of the Hotel's operations prior to the Opening Date and services, including (without limitation) those to be operated by tenants, subtenants, licensees or concessionaires; and (iv) the partial operation of the Hotel prior to the Opening Date for the purpose of staff training and operational and promotional development. Four Seasons may submit the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget to Circus in portions from time to time as each portion is completed; provided that each portion thereof so submitted shall be cumulative in nature, and shall reflect any changes in portions thereof previously submitted and approved or deemed to have been approved by Circus in accordance with this Agreement until a complete and overall version of the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget has been submitted. (b) Upon approval by Circus of the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget or any portion thereof (which approval shall be deemed to have been given if no objection is made by Circus within 30 days after receipt by Circus of the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget or any portion thereof) Four Seasons shall carry out the activities contemplated in the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget or any portion thereof which has been approved. Four Seasons may, from time to time, submit revisions to the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget to Circus for Circus' review and approval (which approval shall be deemed to have been given if no objection is made by Circus within 15 days after receipt by Circus of the revisions) and any revisions so approved for all purposes shall constitute part of the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget. If Circus disapproves of all or any portion of the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget or revisions to the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget within such 30 or 15 day period, as the case may be, Circus shall furnish Four Seasons at the time of notice of such disapproval with detailed reasons for its objections to the Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget or revisions to the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget and Circus and Four Seasons shall attempt to agree in respect of the items to which Circus objects within 15 days after notice of disapproval has been given and if such agreement is not reached within such 15 day period, then either Circus or Four Seasons shall refer the matter to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of section 17.03(b). (c) The Opening Date shall occur on the date determined in accordance with section 4.01 of the Hotel Management Agreement. If the Opening Date will be other than the Scheduled Opening Date contemplated in the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget, Four Seasons shall submit to Circus for its approval a revision of the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget which shall reflect any additional expense or saving, as the case may be, attributable to such rescheduled Scheduled Opening Date. (d) In accordance with the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget, Four Seasons, as agent and for the account of Circus, shall provide, as appropriate, personnel to, among other things: (i) recruit, hire, train and direct an initial staff for the Hotel; (ii) in consultation with Circus, negotiate leases, licences and concession agreements for stores and shops constituting part of the Hotel and office space and lobby space at the Hotel; provided that prior to entering into any such contract where (A) the total cost to be incurred, or revenues to be earned, by the Hotel in respect of such contract is in excess of $25,000 in any Fiscal Year, or (B) the notice period for cancellation of such contract by Circus or Owner, as the case may be, or Four Seasons is in excess of two years, Four Seasons shall obtain the prior written consent of Circus; (iii) apply for, process and take all necessary steps to procure (in Four Seasons' name or, in consultation with Circus, in Owner's name or in Owner's name and Four Seasons' name, as may be required by the issuing authority) all licences and permits required for the operation of the Hotel and its related facilities, including (without limitation) liquor and restaurant licences; and (iv) do all other things necessary for the proper opening of the Hotel called for by the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget. ARTICLE V PROJECT ANALYSIS & SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE 5.01 Term The Project Analysis & Schematic Design Phase (hereinafter referred to as either the "Project Analysis & Schematic Design Phase" or "Phase I") shall commence on the date of this Agreement and will end when Circus has approved the Schematic Design Drawings in consultation with Four Seasons. 5.02 Circus' Obligations To the extent that Circus has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase I, during such Phase, Circus shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) prepare a preliminary version of the Project Budget, submit same to Four Seasons for its review and revise and finalize same as and when required; (b) interview and select the architect or any successor architect (the "Project Architect") to prepare the schematic plans for the Hotel based upon the Hotel Design Brief (the "Schematic Design Drawings"), negotiate fees to be paid to same and enter into architectural contracts with same, all in consultation with Four Seasons; (c) interview and select contractors, negotiate fees to be paid to same and enter into construction contracts with same, all in consultation with Four Seasons, and co-ordinate liaison with the contractors for assistance with budgeting, cost control and design alternatives; (d) interview and select all other Consultants for the design of the Hotel, negotiate fees to be paid to same and enter into design contracts with same, all in consultation with Four Seasons; (e) distribute the Hotel Design Brief to all Consultants involved in the design of the Hotel, and meet with Four Seasons and such Consultants to ensure that such Consultants are provided with a thorough understanding of the requirements and scope of the Hotel; (f) establish a Hotel organization chart outlining, among other things, the identity of all Persons (other than individuals which are not senior management personnel of such Persons) involved in the development and construction of the Hotel and their responsibilities; (g) estimate a design schedule for the timely development of the design of the Hotel, and meet with Four Seasons and all Consultants involved in the design of the Hotel to ensure that same is met; (h) arrange and implement an accounting system and bank accounts, as well as invoice processing and payment procedures for the development and construction of the Hotel; (i) establish control procedures to effectively monitor and control all costs throughout the development and construction of the Hotel; (j) co-ordinate the development of the Schematic Design Drawings; (k) co-ordinate input of Four Seasons as required throughout the course of Phase I; (l) obtain all necessary Building Permits; (m) co-ordinate all local public relations activities; and (n) provide to Four Seasons an estimated schedule for the construction of the Hotel. 5.03 Four Seasons' Obligations To the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase I, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall: (a) prepare, update, revise and review with Circus, as and when required, the following documents for the development of the Hotel: (i) the Hotel Design Brief; (ii) an operating pro forma and supporting rationale; (iii) a design standards schedule; and (iv) an outline of the responsibilities of all specialist Consultants, such as those involved with the kitchens and laundry. (b) review with Circus the proposed method of construction of the Hotel and the prompt and early involvement of the general contractor for same; (c) assist Circus with the preparation of a preliminary version of the Project Budget and revisions thereto as and when required; (d) assist Circus in the selection of Consultants, including (without limitation) assistance in defining the scope of services required and the negotiation of fees to be paid to such Consultants; (e) assist Circus with the preparation of a Hotel organization chart outlining, among other things, the identity of all Persons involved in the development and construction of the Hotel and their responsibilities; (f) meet with Circus and Consultants and review the Hotel Design Brief, the operating pro forma and supporting rationale, design standards schedule and the Project Budget, and review with Circus all of the responsibilities, sources of direction, budget control and reporting functions of specialist Consultants, such as those involved with the kitchens and laundry; (g) attend all meetings as required to assist in the development and finalization of the Schematic Design Drawings; and (h) review the proposed form of the Schematic Design Drawings with Circus, including (without limitation) all drawings, specifications, budgets and pro formas. 5.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations In addition to the obligations required to be performed by Four Seasons during Phase I as outlined in section 5.03, to the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase I, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall: (a) prepare a preliminary version of the Personal Property Budget and schedule of leased items based on the Hotel Design Brief and operating pro forma and supporting rationale for the Hotel, submit same to Circus for approval and revise and finalize same as and when required; and (b) prepare a preliminary list of the items of Personal Property to be imported, submit same to Circus so as to enable Circus to obtain all licences, permits, authorizations and approvals required from any Governmental Authority to import such items of Personal Property and revise and finalize same as and when required. ARTICLE VI DESIGN DEVELOPMENT & WORKING DRAWINGS PHASE 6.01 Term The Design Development & Working Drawings Phase (hereinafter referred to as either the "Design Development & Working Drawings Phase" or "Phase II") shall commence upon the completion of Phase I and shall end when Circus has approved the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications in consultation with Four Seasons. 6.02 Circus' Obligations To the extent that Circus has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase II, during such Phase, Circus shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) interview and select such other Consultants and specialist subcontractors as are required for the Hotel, all in consultation with Four Seasons; (b) co-ordinate the development of the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications; (c) revise the Project Budget; (d) co-ordinate input of Four Seasons as required throughout the course of Phase II; (e) obtain all legal and tax advice necessary to ensure that: (i) the Hotel records, accounting systems and other systems are established and maintained in accordance with Applicable Law and in the most tax efficient manner; (ii) all licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals required from any Governmental Authority to import the Personal Property will be obtained; and (iii) the Taxes which are payable on the importation of the Personal Property will be at the lowest possible level; (f) direct the development of design and legal documentation for all retail and similar areas to be leased separately from the Hotel, and co-ordinate all pre-leasing activities in connection therewith; (g) arrange all financing for the construction of the Hotel; and (h) interview and select a customs broker and agent for the importation of the Personal Property and negotiate fees to be paid to same. 6.03 Four Seasons' Obligations To the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase II, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) at the request of Circus, issue all necessary direction to the Consultants for the development of the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications; (b) at the request of Circus, direct all specialist Consultants, such as those involved with the kitchens and laundry, in the preparation of their respective design documents; (c) at the request of Circus, direct the preparation of detailed layout drawings of all Hotel back of house areas, including (without limitation) office, maintenance and housekeeping areas; (d) at the request of Circus, direct the interior designers for the Hotel and the Project Architect in the preparation of detailed layouts for all public areas of the Hotel and review alternatives with Circus; (e) review and comment on all drawings and specifications submitted by the various specialist Consultants within the time constraints of the design program for the Hotel; (f) review all mechanical and electrical documents and specifications and provide assistance when required for Consultants to design the optimal energy management system for the energy efficiency of the Hotel; (g) comment to Circus and the general contractor for the Hotel on the suggested method of construction of the Hotel and the construction schedule therefor; (h) provide all necessary technical information for specialist systems for the Hotel, including (without limitation) computer systems to be incorporated in the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications; (i) assist Circus in the co-ordination of all Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications to ensure same meet the hotel design standards and operating criteria of Four Seasons; (j) attend all meetings as required to assist in the development and finalization of the Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications; and (k) review the proposed final form of Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications with Circus, including (without limitation) all drawings, specifications, budgets and operating pro formas. 6.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations In addition to the obligations required to be performed by Four Seasons during Phase II as outlined in section 6.03, to the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase II, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall: (a) revise the Personal Property Budget and schedule of leased items as required by any changes in the Hotel Design Brief and the operating pro forma and supporting rationale for the Hotel, submit same to Circus for approval and revise and finalize same as and when required; (b) at the request of Circus, provide input to the Consultants with respect to the cost of design alternatives for Personal Property where appropriate; and (c) monitor and review the documentation prepared by the Consultants so as to ensure compliance with the Personal Property Budget. ARTICLE VII CONSTRUCTION PHASE 7.01 Term The Construction Phase (hereinafter referred to as either the "Construction Phase" or "Phase III") shall commence upon the completion of Phase II and shall end on the Opening Date. 7.02 Circus' Obligations To the extent that Circus has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase III, during such Phase, Circus shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) provide personnel and systems: (i) for the complete administration of the contractors and the other Consultants during the construction period, including (without limitation) on-site representation; and (ii) to co-ordinate the payment of all invoices relating to the purchase of Personal Property; (b) monitor the contractors to ensure compliance with the construction program and timetable, timely award of sub-contracts, quality of workmanship, on-site project organization and monthly payment obligations; (c) co-ordinate the distribution of shop drawings, samples and alternatives to Four Seasons and the Consultants for their approval; (d) arrange for the construction of model guestrooms and alter and adapt such model guestrooms as required and until approved by Circus and Four Seasons based on the Hotel Design Brief; (e) obtain a detailed construction schedule and co-ordinate the same with the timetable for the installation of Personal Property and the pre-opening hotel operations staff move-in program; (f) arrange for the preparation of complete and detailed deficiency lists and provide for timely rectification of all deficiencies; (g) obtain all Occupancy Permits; (h) obtain as-built drawings, maintenance manuals, air and water balance reports and spare stock and provide the same to Four Seasons; (i) obtain the insurance coverage: (i) in accordance with Article XIV; and (ii) for the Personal Property so as to ensure that the Personal Property is fully insured at replacement value from the time it leaves the suppliers' warehouses until it is installed by the FF&E Co-ordinator in the Hotel; (j) arrange all financing for the opening of the Hotel, including (without limitation) permanent financing and operational and working capital financing in accordance with the Hotel Agreements; (k) obtain all licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals required from any Governmental Authority necessary for the Personal Property; (l) provide to Four Seasons all of the necessary design documentation provided to other bidders or used by Circus to enable Four Seasons to bid on the purchase, delivery and installation of the Personal Property; (m) participate in all reviews of, and presentations concerning the, Personal Property, and submit copies of any written comments to Four Seasons within seven days of such presentations; (n) obtain all licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals required from any Governmental Authority required in order to import the Personal Property; (o) obtain all licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals from any Governmental Authority required to install the Personal Property; (p) promptly repair any damage to the Hotel resulting from the installation of the Personal Property; (q) co-ordinate the preparation and finalization of all leases of Personal Property; and (r) provide all information and documentation to fulfil all of its obligations under this Agreement, such as Consultants' drawings and specifications, a schedule for the construction of the Hotel and a summary of all licences, permits, authorizations and approvals required from, and Taxes payable to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the importation of the Personal Property. 7.03 Four Seasons' Obligations To the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase III, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) meet with Circus and the Consultants to assist in the preparation and finalization of all construction documents for the Hotel; (b) review all construction documents to ensure same meet the standards set out in the Hotel Design Brief and the Construction and Design Standards; (c) assist in the co-ordination of the construction of model guestrooms of the Hotel to resolve construction details, quality and alterations and carry out a final inspection of such models prior to installation of loose furnishings; (d) review all shop drawings for the provision of specialist items, including (without limitation) front desk millwork, and provide a list of all shop drawings to be reviewed; (e) review samples of construction materials as required by Circus; (f) review all shop drawings and fixture cuts for all food and beverage equipment, laundry equipment and garbage handling equipment; (g) recommend and assist Circus in implementing a detailed system of inspection of all work carried out on the Hotel site; (h) carry out a final inspection of kitchen and laundry equipment in conjunction with the appropriate specialist Consultants, such as those involved with the kitchens and laundry and, if necessary, prepare a deficiency list; (i) attend design and construction meetings as required to assist in the resolution of problems, to expedite construction and to co-ordinate same with the timetable for the installation of Personal Property; (j) recommend to Circus all necessary budgets for working capital requirements and estimated operating deficits, if any; and (k) prepare and submit to Circus, on a monthly basis, a complete report of costs and expenditures for the marketing, operating and staffing of the Hotel commencing with the first month following Circus' approval of the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget. 7.04 Four Seasons' Personal Property Obligations In addition to the obligations required to be performed by Four Seasons during Phase III as outlined in section 7.03, to the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase III, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall: (a) participate in the review of model guestrooms of the Hotel, including (without limitation) preparation of a budget reconciliation to the Personal Property Budget, analysis of alternate furnishings where appropriate and determination of functional requirements; (b) participate in the review of public areas of the Hotel, including (without limitation) preparation of a budget reconciliation to the Personal Property Budget, analysis of alternate furnishings where appropriate and determination of functional requirements; (c) review bids from the general contractor for all kitchen, bar, telephone, laundry, computer and garbage equipment, and all specialty systems required for the Hotel so as to ensure compliance with the Personal Property Budget and make recommendations to Consultants regarding specifications and valuation engineering; (d) co-ordinate the preparation of the design of, or the selection of, uniforms, menus, collateral, table top settings and artwork; and (e) prepare procedures for the hand-over to operations. ARTICLE VIII POST-OPENING DEFICIENCIES PHASE 8.01 Post-Opening Deficiency Phase The Post-Opening Deficiencies Phase (hereinafter referred to as either the "Post-Opening Deficiencies Phase" or "Phase IV") shall commence on the Opening Date and shall end on the date provided for in section 10.01. 8.02 Circus' Obligations To the extent that Circus has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase IV, during such Phase, Circus shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) arrange for the rectification of all deficiencies in an expeditious manner to suit the exigencies of the operation of the Hotel in the manner described in section 10.01; (b) finalize all necessary legal documentation and all other financial and tax matters in respect of the Hotel; (c) finalize all accounts and prepare a detailed final report and analysis in respect of the construction of the Hotel; and (d) based upon the purchase orders issued and invoices received, finalize the Personal Property accounts. 8.03 Four Seasons' Obligations To the extent that Four Seasons has not completed the following enumerated tasks prior to the commencement of Phase IV, during such Phase, Four Seasons shall, based upon the Hotel Design Brief: (a) assist Circus in directing the Consultants in their preparation of final deficiency lists; (b) assist Circus in identifying and directing the rectification of all deficiencies; and (c) carry out a final inspection of the Hotel on completion of the rectification of all deficiencies. ARTICLE IX DESIGNATED MANAGERS AND CO-ORDINATORS 9.01 Circus' Responsibilities As soon as is practicable, but in any case no later than three months following completion of Phase I, Circus shall assign one or more individuals who will be identified to Four Seasons to act as Circus' project manager until completion of the Phase IV (collectively, the "Circus' Project Manager"). 9.02 Four Seasons' Responsibilities As soon as practicable, but in any case within the time periods designated below: (a) Four Seasons shall assign one or more individuals who will be identified to Circus no later than three months following completion of Phase I, to act as Four Seasons' project design and construction manager (collectively, the "Four Seasons' Project Manager"); and (b) in the event Circus, in its sole discretion, engages Four Seasons to provide services relating to the purchase and installation of the Personal Property for the Hotel, Four Seasons shall assign one or more individuals who will be identified to Circus no later than nine months prior to the Scheduled Opening Date or, if Four Seasons is engaged by Circus after such time, as soon as practicable after such engagement, to act as the Personal Property installation co-ordinator (the "FF&E Co-ordinator") during at least the last six months of Phase III and during Phase IV. 9.03 General Co-ordination Each of the individuals appointed as the Circus' Project Manager, the Four Seasons' Project Manager and the FF&E Co-ordinator shall fully co- ordinate his or her respective authority and responsibilities with the other individuals so appointed. It is understood that each party is vitally interested in the qualifications and performance of the individuals appointed by the other party in the capacity of the Circus' Project Manager, the Four Seasons' Project Manager and the FF&E Co-ordinator. Accordingly, each party will consult with and obtain the approval of the other party prior to appointing any such individual and if, after any such appointment, the other party becomes dissatisfied with the performance of any such individual, the other party shall have the right to confer with the appointing party in an attempt to resolve any problems, including (without limitation) consideration of replacing such individual. It is understood, however, that any final decisions in this area will be made by the appointing party after due consideration of the views expressed by the other party in such consultations. ARTICLE X DEFICIENCIES 10.01 Deficiencies 30 days before the Scheduled Opening Date, Circus shall prepare and deliver to Four Seasons a listing of all deficiencies and construction work remaining uncorrected or incomplete (including, without limitation, "punchlist" items). Four Seasons shall have the right to add additional items to such list (whether or not made before or after the Opening Date). Circus shall co-operate with Four Seasons to ensure that all such matters are completed within three months following the Opening Date (if Circus is notified late of any specific item not included in such listing at the Opening Date, three months following such later date); provided that if such matters cannot be completed within such three month period, Circus shall commence such actions within such period and thereafter diligently prosecute such work to completion. If Circus fails to complete such work in a timely fashion, Four Seasons shall be entitled to undertake such work at the cost of Circus and Four Seasons shall pay such costs out of the Hotel Bank Accounts. If there are insufficient funds in the Hotel Bank Accounts and Four Seasons nevertheless undertakes such work, Four Seasons shall be entitled to be repaid on demand by Circus for the cost of such work, together with interest on such cost from the date of incurring such cost at the Interest Rate. ARTICLE XI REMUNERATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF FOUR SEASONS 11.01 Consulting Fee Circus shall pay to Four Seasons a consulting fee (the "Consulting Fee") for its pre-opening services (including operational services) of $500,000. The Consulting Fee shall be payable in 14 equal monthly instalments of $35,714.29 each, on the first day of each month commencing in January of 1998; provided that if the Consulting Fee has not been paid in full on or prior to the Opening Date, the balance of the Consulting Fee shall become due and payable on the Opening Date. 11.02 Personal Property Services Fee Circus shall pay to Four Seasons a personal property services fee (the "Personal Property Services Fee") of $200,000. The Personal Property Services Fee shall be payable in 14 equal monthly instalments of $14,285.71 each, on the first day of each month, commencing in January of 1998; provided that if the Personal Property Services Fee has not been paid in full on or prior to the Opening Date, the balance of the Personal Property Services Fee shall become due and payable on the Opening Date. In the event that the scope of the pre-opening purchasing services or responsibilities of Four Seasons hereunder are expanded, the Personal Property Services Fee payable to Four Seasons shall be fairly and equitably increased for all additional or expanded services performed by Four Seasons as a result thereof. 11.03 Reimbursement of Costs Circus shall reimburse Four Seasons for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Four Seasons in the performance of the services contemplated by this Agreement. Such costs and expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultants fees and expenses, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the duties described in this Agreement, travel expenses and food and lodging of senior officers and other home office personnel of Four Seasons (but shall not include the employment costs of such officers or personnel). Such costs and expenses shall be set out by Four Seasons in a reimburseables budget to be approved by Circus and shall not exceed the amounts budgeted thereof in such reimburseables budget. Four Seasons shall submit to Circus monthly statements setting forth all costs and expenses reimbursable to Four Seasons pursuant to this section 11.03 during the preceding month, and such reimbursable costs and expenses will be paid by Circus to Four Seasons within 15 days after receipt of a statement by Circus. 11.04 Fund for Pre-Opening Costs and Expenses Circus shall advance to Four Seasons amounts equal to the costs and expenses provided for in the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget, including (without limitation) the costs and expenses contemplated by section 11.03, at the times contemplated for the expenditure thereof in the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget. 11.05 Interest Any amount not paid by Circus when due shall accrue interest on such amount from the date such amount became due at the Interest Rate. ARTICLE XII DAMAGE TO AND DESTRUCTION OF THE HOTEL 12.01 Four Seasons' Entitlement to Fees and Charges During a Delay Resulting From Damage or Destruction Four Seasons shall, notwithstanding any delay or interruption resulting from any damage or destruction to the Hotel, be entitled to receive, from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption insurance maintained in accordance with Article XIV, the Consulting Fee and the Personal Property Services Fee at the time and in the manner specified in this Agreement. ARTICLE XIII EXPROPRIATION 13.01 Four Seasons' Entitlement to Fees and Charges During a Temporary Expropriation If all or any part of the Hotel shall be taken or condemned in any expropriation, compulsory acquisition or like proceedings for a temporary use, Four Seasons shall be entitled to receive, from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption insurance maintained in accordance with Article XIV, the Consulting Fee and the Personal Property Services Fee at the time and in the manner specified in this Agreement. ARTICLE XIV INSURANCE 14.01 Coverage Circus shall provide and maintain for the Hotel, at all times during the construction period of the Hotel and up to and including the end of Phase IV, as an expense of the Hotel, policies of insurance to be proposed by Circus in consultation with Four Seasons. ARTICLE XV ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES 15.01 Circus' Right to Assign Subject to the provisions of section 15.03, Circus shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such Person first enter into an agreement with Four Seasons, in form and substance satisfactory to Four Seasons, agreeing: (a) that the Hotel Agreements continue in full force in effect after such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition; and (b) to assume all of the contractual obligations of Circus contained in the Hotel Agreements. 15.02 Circus' Right to Mortgage Subject to the provisions of section 15.03, Circus shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such mortgagee first enter into an agreement with Four Seasons, in form and substance satisfactory to Four Seasons, agreeing: (a) to be bound by Circus' covenants and undertakings hereunder for any period during which it is in possession of the Hotel; (b) that in the event of a foreclosure of its mortgage or lien on the Hotel or this Agreement or of a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure (i) no default under such mortgage or other documents evidencing the lien in favour of such mortgagee, and no proceeding to foreclose the same, and no conveyance in lieu of foreclosure thereof, will affect any other right of Four Seasons under this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and such mortgagee, its successors and assigns, or any party (the "Foreclosure Purchaser") acquiring the Hotel or any interest or right therein upon foreclosure sale or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, as the case may be, shall be a Qualified Person and shall automatically recognize this Agreement and Four Seasons' rights hereunder for the balance of the term of this Agreement upon the same terms, covenants and conditions as herein provided, with the same force and effect as though this Agreement were originally made directly between Four Seasons and such mortgagee, or its successors and assigns, or the Foreclosure Purchaser, as the case may be; and (c) not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any interest it may have in the Hotel or this Agreement without first causing any transferee thereof to acknowledge and agree to be bound by and become a party to such agreements with Four Seasons. 15.03 Limitation on Circus' Right to Assign and Mortgage Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 15.01 and 15.02, Circus shall not without the express prior written consent of Four Seasons, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber, any interest, whether legal or beneficial, in all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than a Qualified Person. Any change in control of Circus, whether directly or indirectly and whether by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, to any Person other than a Qualified Person shall be prohibited unless the express prior written consent of Four Seasons, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, is obtained; provided that this section 15.03 shall not apply to a change in control of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. 15.04 Four Seasons' Right to Assign Subject to the provisions of section 15.06, Four Seasons shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that: (a) the Person to whom the Interest of Four Seasons is to be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of shall first enter into an agreement with Circus, in form and substance satisfactory to Circus, agreeing to assume all of the contractual obligations of Four Seasons contained in this Agreement; and (b) in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to an Affiliate of Four Seasons, Four Seasons shall first enter into an agreement with Circus, in form and substance satisfactory to Circus, agreeing to be jointly and severally liable with such Affiliate to perform all of the contractual obligations of Four Seasons contained in this Agreement notwithstanding such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition. Upon a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to a Person other than an Affiliate, Four Seasons shall be released from all of its obligations under this Agreement. 15.05 Four Seasons' Right to Mortgage Four Seasons shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its right to any payment to which it is entitled hereunder to a financial institution as security for its obligations to such financial institution. 15.06 Limitation on Four Seasons' Right to Assign Four Seasons shall not without the express prior written consent of Circus, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than (i) an Affiliate, (ii) a Person that results from any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of Four Seasons or (iii) a Person that acquires all or substantially all the assets of Four Seasons, and operates a luxury hotel management business after any such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition either on its own or in conjunction with its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons". This section 15.06 shall not, however, apply to a change in control of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. ARTICLE XVI EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION 16.01 General Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default by the party in respect of which such event occurs: (a) the failure of either Circus or Four Seasons to pay any amounts required to be paid by it hereunder to the other party for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of the failure has been given to the defaulting party by the other party; (b) the filing of a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any Applicable Law by Circus or Four Seasons; (c) the consent to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure by Circus or Four Seasons to vacate, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition; (d) the making of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Circus or Four Seasons a bankrupt or insolvent or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of all or a substantial part of a party's assets, if such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of 120 consecutive days; or (e) the failure of either Circus or Four Seasons to fulfil any of the other material covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the continuance of any such default for a period of 30 days after written notice of the failure; provided that if upon receipt of any notice the defaulting party promptly and with all due diligence cures the default or, if the default is not susceptible of being cured within the 30 day period and the defaulting party advises the other party in writing of the period which will be required to cure the default and with all due diligence takes and continues action to cure and cures the failure within that period so advised, then no event of default shall be deemed to have occurred unless and until the defaulting party has failed to take or to continue to take action or to complete the cure within the period. Any Dispute as to whether a period required to cure a default is a reasonable period shall, if requested by either Circus or Four Seasons, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 17.03(b). 16.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Party Upon the occurrence of any event of default pursuant to section 16.01 and the applicable grace periods having expired, either Circus or Four Seasons may, without prejudice to any other recourse at law or in equity which it may have, give to the other notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement after the expiration of a period of 30 days from the date of such notice and, upon the expiration of such period, the term of this Agreement shall expire unless such default has been cured within such 30 day period. 16.03 Remedying Defaults Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, either Circus or Four Seasons shall be entitled to remedy any default of the other under this Agreement with reasonable notice to the other or without notice in the event of any emergency or apprehended emergency, without prejudice to any rights under this Agreement and the party so remedying such default shall be repaid upon demand by the other for the cost of remedying such default, together with interest on such cost from the date of incurring such cost at the Interest Rate. 16.04 Bona Fide Dispute Notwithstanding the provisions of section 16.02, neither Circus nor Four Seasons shall be entitled to take any of the actions contemplated in section 16.02, save and except for the commencement of any legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 20.08 and 20.09 regarding jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement pending the resolution of a Dispute, if before the expiration of the 30 day notice period referred to in section 16.02, notice of a Dispute has been delivered in accordance with section 17.02(a) with respect to any of the foregoing events of default and the procedures set forth in section 17.02(b) and (c) are being pursued in good faith (except that for this purpose under section 17.02(b), the requirement of a 30 day negotiation period under section 17.02(a) shall be inapplicable and the period within which to appoint an expert under section 17.02(b) shall commence on the date of delivery of notice of a Dispute); provided that neither Circus nor Four Seasons shall commence any such legal proceedings seeking to enjoin the development and construction of the Hotel. 16.05 Four Seasons' Right to Terminate In addition to any right arising out of section 16.02, Four Seasons shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if the site preparation for the Hotel has not commenced by January 1, 1998, or if the Opening Date does not occur on or before December 31, 2000, other than by reason of any default by Four Seasons in its obligations under this Agreement or the other Hotel Agreements or due to the occurrence of any one or more Force Majeure Events. Four Seasons' right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 16.05 shall be exercised by written notice by Four Seasons given to Circus within 30 days after the relevant date mentioned above. If the Opening Date does not occur on or before December 31, 2000 for any reason beyond the control of Circus, including (without limitation) the Hotel or any portion thereof being damaged or destroyed, and Four Seasons does not terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 16.05, Four Seasons shall nevertheless be entitled to receive, from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption contemplated in Article XIV the Consulting Fee and the Personal Property Services Fee, for the period beginning on January 1, 2001 and ending on the Opening Date. Any Dispute as to whether or not Four Seasons has the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 16.05 shall, if requested by either Owner or Four Seasons, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 17.03(b). 16.06 Cross-Termination If any or all of the other Hotel Agreements are terminated after the Opening Date, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate as of the date of termination of such other Hotel Agreements and Circus and Four Seasons shall have no further obligations arising out of this Agreement, save and except as expressly otherwise provided for in this Agreement. 16.07 Accounting on Termination If this Agreement is terminated, Four Seasons shall be entitled (in addition to any rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity) to all sums, charges and fees which it is entitled to receive under this Agreement payable up to and including the date of termination, together with costs and expenses, if any, reimbursable to it pursuant to section 11.03 or for which it may be responsible arising out of anything done within the scope of its responsibilities under this Agreement, to the date of termination. The amount of all of such sums, charges, fees and out-of-pocket costs and expenses shall be ascertained for the period ending on the date of such termination and shall be paid to Four Seasons on the later of the date on which such sums, charges, fees and expenses are ascertained and the date which is 20 days after the date of such termination. 16.08 Claims on Termination Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, (i) the termination of this Agreement shall not prejudice any cause of action, claim or right of any of Circus or Four Seasons against the other accrued or to accrue on account of any default by the other of its obligations under this Agreement or arising as a result of the termination of this Agreement, and any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement referable thereto shall not merge, but shall survive, the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) the Dispute resolution procedure set forth in section 17.02 shall no longer apply to any of Circus or Four Seasons after termination of this Agreement and any of Circus or Four Seasons shall be entitled to commence legal proceedings seeking any recourse available to it at law or in equity, including (without limitation) mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement; provided that such legal proceedings shall not involve issues which have previously been submitted to and settled by arbitration in accordance with this Agreement unless such legal proceedings involve the enforcement of an arbitration decision or award made in respect of such issues. ARTICLE XVII APPROVALS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ARBITRATION 17.01 Approvals Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement: (a) all opinions contemplated by this Agreement must be reasonably formed and the approval of any document, proposed action or other matters in accordance with this Agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that in determining the reasonableness of any such withholding or delay, full consideration shall be given to the effect of such denial or refusal on the ability of Operator to operate and manage the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel; and (b) the following procedure shall be followed with respect to any matter requiring approval: (i) such documents or a written description of the proposed action or other matter requiring approval shall be submitted by the party having responsibility therefor (the "requesting party") to the party having the right of approval, which submission shall be accompanied by a request for approval in accordance with this Agreement; (ii) as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after receipt of any proposed budget or 10 days after the receipt of any other written request for approval (or such longer time period as may be specified for approval with respect to any item in this Agreement) the party having the right of approval shall notify in writing the requesting party of its approval or of its specific objections to the document, proposed action or other matter; (iii) failure to respond in writing with specific objections within the maximum time period specified in section 17.01(b)(ii) shall constitute approval of all matters submitted; (iv) within 10 days of the receipt of any objections (or such other time period as may be specified in this Agreement), the requesting party shall: (A) acquiesce to such objections; or (B) reach an agreement with the party objecting; or (C) call for a meeting of representatives of Circus and Four Seasons to be convened to consider the matter in dispute (by giving notice to convene such meeting in writing indicating the specific issues in dispute to be resolved by such representatives); and (v) as soon as possible, but not later than 10 days after receiving a request to convene a meeting in accordance with section 17.01(b)(iv)(C), representatives of Circus and Four Seasons shall convene to consider the specific issues in dispute and resolve them to the mutual satisfaction of the parties and if unable to resolve the specific issues in dispute, the same shall be resolved in accordance with the arbitration procedure provided in section 17.03. Once any document, proposed action or other matter is approved, no change or amendment thereof may be effected without the prior consent of both parties. 17.02 Dispute Resolution Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, all disputes, controversies, claims or disagreements arising out of or relating to this Agreement (singularly, a "Dispute", and collectively, "Disputes") shall be resolved in the following manner: (a) first, within 10 days from the receipt of notice of a Dispute by one party to the other, the parties shall in good faith attempt to negotiate for a period of 30 days in an effort to resolve the Dispute; (b) second, if the parties are unable to resolve the Dispute within such 30 day period, they shall retain a mutually acceptable expert to assist them in resolving the Dispute within 10 additional days, failing which they shall each retain an expert on the eleventh day and the two experts thus chosen shall together act as the expert for the purposes of this section 17.02(b). If either party shall fail to appoint an expert as required hereunder, the expert appointed by the other party shall be the sole expert. Within 60 days after the experts (or such single expert) have been retained, the experts (or such single expert) shall, on a non-binding basis, advise the parties in writing of their views. The fees and expenses of the experts (or such single expert) shall be borne equally; (c) third, if the parties are still unable to resolve the Dispute within such 60 day period, the parties shall resort to the arbitration procedures set forth in section 17.03; and (d) fourth, any party to the Dispute shall be entitled to join any Dispute proceeding arising out of this Agreement with any other Dispute proceeding arising out of either this Agreement or the other Hotel Agreements. 17.03 Legal Proceedings and Arbitration (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any Dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall not be resolved by arbitration, but may be resolved by legal proceedings. (b) Where it is otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement that a Dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration, the arbitration shall be conducted as follows: (i) each party shall be entitled to serve upon the other party written notice of its desire to settle the matter by arbitration, which notice shall specify the name of the individual such party wishes to appoint as the sole arbitrator of the matter, which individual shall be experienced in the hotel gaming industries. Within 10 days after receipt by the other party of such notice, such other party shall notify the first party of its approval or its disapproval of the proposed arbitrator. If no such notice is given by the other party within such 10 day period, such other party shall be deemed to have approved of the proposed arbitrator. If such other party disapproves of the proposed arbitrator, either party may apply to the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada for the appointment of a single arbitrator who shall be experienced in the hotel and gaming industries; (ii) the decision of the arbitrator shall be made within 30 days of the close of the hearing in respect of the arbitration (or such longer time as may be agreed to, if necessary, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld) and the decision of the arbitrator, when reduced to writing and signed by the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto, and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction; (iii) the arbitration shall be held in Las Vegas, Nevada and, except for those procedures specifically set forth in this section 17.03, shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association as in effect on the date hereof; and (iv) the arbitrator shall determine the proportion of the expenses of such arbitration which each party shall bear; provided, however, that each party shall be responsible for its own legal fees. Notwithstanding anything contained in this section 17.03(b), any of Circus or Four Seasons shall be entitled to (i) commence legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 20.08 and 20.09 governing jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained herein pending the settlement of a Dispute in accordance with the arbitration procedures set forth in this section 17.03, (ii) commence legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 20.08 and 20.09 governing jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) involving the enforcement of an arbitration decision or award or judgment arising out of this Agreement, or (iii) join any arbitration or legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement with any other arbitration or legal proceeding arising out of either this Agreement or the other Hotel Agreements; provided that neither Circus nor Four Seasons shall commence any such legal proceedings seeking to enjoin the development and construction of the Hotel. ARTICLE XVIII FOUR SEASONS' LIABILITY 18.01 Standard of Care Four Seasons shall not, in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, be liable to Circus or to any other Person for any act or omission (whether negligent, tortious or otherwise) of Four Seasons or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives, except only to the extent such liabilities, obligations, claims, costs and expenses arise out of or are caused by the wilful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of Four Seasons or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives. 18.02 Indemnities (a) Circus hereby indemnifies and holds Four Seasons and its Affiliates and any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and representatives (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of any action or omission or course of action on the part of an Indemnified Party in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided that this indemnity shall not apply to any liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses resulting from the willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Indemnified Party. (b) Four Seasons hereby indemnifies and holds Circus and any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of or caused by the wilful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of Four Seasons or any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives. ARTICLE XIX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 19.01 Circus' Acknowledgments Circus acknowledges that: (a) in entering into this Agreement and except as provided in section 19.02, Circus has not relied on any statement, study, representation or warranty of Four Seasons, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, express or implied, relating to the Hotel, including (without limitation) any statement, study, representation or warranty relating to the structural integrity, safety or other similar aspects of the Hotel, the competence of the Consultants, the compliance of the Hotel with Applicable Law, any projection or pro forma statements of earnings or profit or loss or statements as to future success of the Hotel which may have been prepared by or on behalf of Four Seasons, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, and Circus understands that no guarantee is made or implied by Four Seasons or any of its Affiliates with respect thereto; and (b) Four Seasons is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Circus set out in the Hotel Agreements in connection with Four Seasons entering into and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. 19.02 Four Seasons' Acknowledgments Four Seasons acknowledges that Circus is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Four Seasons set out in this Agreement, and of the Affiliates of Four Seasons set out in the other Hotel Agreements, in connection with Circus entering into and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE XX GENERAL PROVISIONS 20.01 Entire Agreement This Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements, together with all schedules attached hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein. Any other agreements regarding the subject matter contemplated herein and therein, whether written or oral, are terminated. 20.02 Modification and Changes This Agreement cannot be changed or modified except by another agreement in writing signed by all the parties or by their respective duly authorized agents and consented to by all the parties to the other Hotel Agreements. 20.03 Partial Invalidity In the event that any one or more of the phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable by order, decree or judgment of any court having jurisdiction, or shall be or become invalid or unenforceable by virtue of any Applicable Law, the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections had not been inserted except when such construction (a) would operate as an undue hardship on either party or (b) would constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purposes of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. In the event of either (a) or (b) above, the parties shall use their best efforts to negotiate a mutually satisfactory amendment to this Agreement to circumvent such adverse construction. If no such amendment has been agreed upon within 60 days after the initial request by either party to negotiate such amendment, such Dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 17.03. 20.04 Counterparts This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one of the counterparts. 20.05 Waivers No failure by a party to insist upon the strict performances of any provision of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon the breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any subsequent breach of such provision. No provision of this Agreement and no breach thereof shall be waived, altered or modified except by written instrument. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, but each and every provision of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. 20.06 Enurement This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 20.07 Applicable Law This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with, and shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Nevada and the federal laws of the United States of America applicable therein. 20.08 Jurisdiction The parties irrevocably: (a) submit and consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada as regards any suit, action or other legal proceedings arising out of this Agreement; (b) waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceedings, any claim that they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in such courts; and (c) agree not to seek, and hereby waive any review by any court which may be called upon to enforce the judgment of the courts referred to in section 20.08(a), of the merits of any such suit, action or proceeding in the event of failure of any party to defend or appear in any such suit, action or proceeding. 20.09 Designation of Agent for Service of Process (a) Four Seasons irrevocably designates the General Manager at the Hotel as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of Nevada, and Four Seasons agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and be deemed to be valid personal service upon Four Seasons and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements of such service in the State of Nevada, and Four Seasons waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Four Seasons may, by notice to Circus, change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Circus shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Four Seasons at its address set forth in section 20.10. (b) Circus irrevocably designates its General Counsel at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109 as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceedings brought in the State of Nevada, and Circus agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and deemed to be valid personal service upon Circus and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon them according to the laws governing the validity and requirement of such service in the State of Nevada, and the Circus waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Circus may, by notice to Four Seasons change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Four Seasons shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Circus at its address set forth in section 20.10. 20.10 Notices Except as may otherwise be provided in this Agreement, all notices, demands, statements, requests, consents, approvals and other communications (collectively, "Notices") required or permitted to be given hereunder, or which are to be given with respect to this Agreement, shall be in writing, duly executed by an authorized officer or agent of the party so giving such Notice, and either personally delivered to any duly authorized representative of the party receiving such Notice or sent by facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail, or by courier service, return receipt requested, addressed: If to Four Seasons, to: Four Seasons Hotels Limited 1165 Leslie Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M3C 2K8 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (416) 441-4303 With a copy to: Goodman Phillips & Vineberg 250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5B 2M6 Attn: Mario Di Fiore Facsimile No.: (416) 979-1234 If to Circus, to: Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 With a copy to: Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: President Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 All Notices shall be effective for all purposes upon personal delivery thereof or, if sent by facsimile transmission, shall be effective on the date of transmission duly shown on the confirmation slip, or, if sent by mail or air freight or courier service, shall be effective on the date of delivery duly shown on the return receipt. Any party may at any time change the addresses for Notices to such party by giving a Notice in the manner set forth in this section 20.10. 20.11 Time of Essence Time shall be of the essence of each and every term and obligation of this Agreement. 20.12 Estoppel Certificates Each party shall, upon at least 10 days' written notice, execute and deliver to any other party, and to any other Person having or about to have a bona fide interest in the Hotel as such other party may designate in writing, a statement certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if not, stating the details of any modification and stating that as modified it is in full force and effect, the date to which payments have been paid and whether or not, to the knowledge of the certifying party, there is any existing default on the part of any other party. 20.13 Personal Property Purchasing Services (a) In addition to the services to be performed by Four Seasons as contemplated by the provisions of this Agreement, Four Seasons shall be entitled to make a proposal to Circus for the provision by Four Seasons of all services relating to the purchase and installation of the Personal Property for the Hotel, which proposal shall set forth the scope of the services to be provided by Four Seasons and the fee to be paid by Circus for the provision of such services by Four Seasons. Circus shall give such proposal the same consideration as any other proposal received by Circus from other Persons for the provision of such services. (b) In the event Circus engages any Person (other than Four Seasons or any of its Affiliates) to provide all purchasing and installation services relating to the Personal Property for the Hotel, Circus shall cause such services to be performed at a level of standard and quality consistent with that of a world class luxury hotel comparable to the hotels and resorts operated and managed by Four Seasons or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons" in North America. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement on this 10th day of March, 1998. FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED By: KATHLEEN TAYLOR By: ISADORE SHARP CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: GLENN SCHAEFFER By: PRESIDENT SCHEDULE "A" DEFINITIONS (a) "Building Permits" means all permits, licences or certificates of any Governmental Authority necessary or appropriate to complete the development and construction of the Hotel. (b) "Construction Phase" or "Phase III" means the period set out in section 7.01. (c) "Consultants" means all consultants required for the design, development, construction, furnishing and equipping of the Hotel, including (without limitation) the Project Architect and other architects (concept and production), accountants, archaeologists, attorneys, engineers (structural, civil, soil, mechanical, electrical, audio visual and traffic), the general contractor and other contractors, acoustic mechanical and electrical consultants, interior and other designers, decorators, planners, economists, environmental specialists, landscape consultants, kitchen and laundry consultants, traffic consultants and other consultants or specialists. (d) "Construction and Design Standards" means the construction and design standards prepared by Four Seasons and delivered to Circus, with all variations thereto which have been approved by Four Seasons during the development and construction of the Hotel. (e) "Consulting Fee" has the meaning set out in section 11.01. (f) "Design Development & Working Drawings and Specifications" means the detailed plans, specifications and drawings prepared based on the Schematic Design Drawings for the construction of the Hotel. (g) "Design Development & Working Drawings Phase" or "Phase II" means the period set out in section 6.01. (h) "Dispute" has the meaning set out in section 17.02. (i) "FF&E Co-ordinator" has the meaning set out in section 9.02(b). (j) "Four Seasons' Project Manager" means Four Seasons' project design and construction manager, and shall have the meaning set out in section 9.02(a). (k) "Hotel Design Brief" means the Hotel Design Brief dated March 2, 1998 approved by Circus and Four Seasons and attached hereto as Schedule "B". (l) "Interest" means (i) in respect of Circus, the right, title and interest of Circus in and to the Hotel and this Agreement, and (ii) in respect of Four Seasons, the right, title and interest of Four Seasons in and to (A) the business of Four Seasons of operating and managing the Hotel, and (B) the Hotel Agreements. (m) "Occupancy Permits" means all permits, licences or certificates from any Governmental Authority necessary or appropriate to open the Hotel for use and occupancy as a World Class Luxury Hotel. (n) "Circus' Project Manager" means Circus' project design and construction manager, and shall have the meaning set out in section 9.01. (o) "Personal Property" means all Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and all Operating Equipment and Supplies. (p) "Personal Property Budget" means the budget for the purchase of Personal Property to be prepared by Four Seasons and approved by Circus in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (q) "Personal Property Services Fee" has the meaning set out in section 11.02. (r) "Post-Opening & Deficiencies Phase" or "Phase IV" means the period set out in section 8.01. (s) "Pre-Opening Plan and Budget" has the meaning set out in section 4.01(a). (t) "Project Architect" has the meaning set out in section 5.02(b). (u) "Project Analysis & Schematic Design Phase" or "Phase I" means the period set out in section 5.01. (v) "Project Budget" means the budget for the development and construction of the Hotel to be prepared by Circus and approved by Four Seasons in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, setting forth, in detail, the break-down of the total estimated costs of the development and construction of the Hotel and all appropriate categories of costs. (w) "Proposed Pre-Opening Plan and Budget" has the meaning set out in section 4.01(a). (x) "Qualified Person" means a Person that, in respect of the operation of five star or luxury hotels, (i) has adequate financial capacity to perform the obligations of Circus under this Agreement, (ii) is not of ill repute, and (iii) is not a Person whose prior activities, criminal record, if any, reputation, habits and associations would cause a prudent business Person not to associate with such Person in a commercial venture. Any Dispute as to whether or not a Person is a Qualified Person shall, if requested by either Circus or Four Seasons, be resolved by arbitration pursuant to the provisions of section 17.03(b). (y) "Schematic Design Drawings" has the meaning set out in section 5.02(b). SCHEDULE "B" HOTEL DESIGN BRIEF Not Included. EX-10 13 Exhibit 10(lll) HOTEL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT Among FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED And MANDALAY CORP. And CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. FOUR SEASONS RESORT, LAS VEGAS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.01 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.02 Recitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.03 Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.04 Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE II - GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.01 General Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Owner and Parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.02 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE III - EARLY TERMINATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.01 Termination Prior to Opening Date . . . . . . . 8 ARTICLE IV - OPENING DATE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.01 Determination of Opening Date . . . . . . . . . 9 4.02 Partial Operations Prior to Opening Date. . . . 10 ARTICLE V - OPERATOR'S AND OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES. . . . . . 10 5.01 Operator's Appointment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.02 Operator's Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.03 Limitation on Powers of Operator. . . . . . . . 16 5.04 Owner's Responsibilities Relating to Hotel. . . 17 5.05 Owner's Responsibilities Relating to Other Components of Project . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 17 5.06 Maintenance and Capital Refurbishing Programs for the Hotel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.07 Maintenance and the Project Equipment and Systems 18 5.08 Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.09 Dealings with Third Persons . . . . . . . . . . 19 ARTICLE VI - ANNUAL PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.01 Annual Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.02 Variations in the Annual Plan . . . . . . . . . 22 6.03 Emergency Expenditures. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6.04 Owner's Obligation to Fund Capital for Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Replacements. 24 ARTICLE VII - FUNDING, BANKING, ETC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.01 Request for Working Capital . . . . . . . . . . 24 7.02 Advances by Operator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.03 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.04 Owner's Right to Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.05 Pledging of Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 27 7.06 Extending Credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE VIII - TERM AND RENEWALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.01 Initial Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.02 Extension Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.03 Exercise of Extension Options . . . . . . . . . 30 8.04 Covenants to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ARTICLE IX - SALES, MARKETING, ADVERTISING AND PURCHASING SERVICES AND CHARGES . . . . . . . 31 9.01 Corporate Sales and Marketing Charges and Corporate Advertising Charges . . . . 31 9.02 Centralized Reservation Service Charge. . . . . 33 9.03 Adjustment of Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9.04 Centralized Purchasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 9.05 Quality of Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ARTICLE X - NAME OF HOTEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 10.01 Name of Hotel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ARTICLE XI - REMUNERATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF OPERATOR. . . . 37 11.01 Basic Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11.02 Incentive Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11.03 Refurbishing Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11.04 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses. . . . . 38 11.05 Manner of Payment of Fees and Charges, Costs and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11.06 Payment of Available Cash. . . . . . . . . . 41 11.07 Financial Statements of Hotel. . . . . . . . 42 11.08 Operator's Performance Guarantee . . . . . . 43 ARTICLE XII - BOOKS AND RECORDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 12.01 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 12.02 Location, Examination and Inspection . . . . 44 ARTICLE XIII - RELATIONSHIP OF OPERATOR AND OWNER. . . . . . . 44 13.01 Operator to Act as Agent for Owner . . . . . 44 13.02 Delegation of Authority by Operator. . . . . 45 13.03 Additional Benefits to Personnel . . . . . . 45 ARTICLE XIV - REPAIRS, REPLACEMENTS, MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENTS 47 14.01 Repairs, Replacements and Maintenance. . . . 47 14.02 Structural Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 14.03 Alterations, Additions and Improvements. . . 49 ARTICLE XV - DAMAGE TO AND DESTRUCTION OF THE HOTEL . . . . . 49 15.01 Owner's Obligation to Repair . . . . . . . . 49 15.02 Operator's Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . 51 ARTICLE XVI - EXPROPRIATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 16.01 Complete Expropriation . . . . . . . . . . . 52 16.02 Partial Expropriation. . . . . . . . . . . . 52 16.03 Temporary Expropriation. . . . . . . . . . . 53 ARTICLE XVII - TAXES AND MORTGAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 17.01 Payment of Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 17.02 Contest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 ARTICLE XVIII - INSURANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 18.01 Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 18.02 Named Insureds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 18.03 Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 18.04 Insurance Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 18.05 Certificates of Insurance. . . . . . . . . . 59 18.06 Blanket Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 18.07 Insurance Appraisals . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 ARTICLE XIX - ASSIGNMENT AND MORTGAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 19.01 Owner's Right to Assign. . . . . . . . . . . 61 19.02 Owner's Right to Mortgage. . . . . . . . . . 61 19.03 Limitation on Owner's Right to Assign and Mortgage 62 19.04 Operator's Right to Assign . . . . . . . . . 63 19.05 Operator's Right to Mortgage . . . . . . . . 64 19.06 Limitation on Operator's Right to Assign . . 64 ARTICLE XX - EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION . . . . . . . . 64 20.01 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 20.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Party . . . . . . . 66 20.03 Remedying Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 20.04 Bona Fide Dispute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 20.05 Owner's Right to Terminate . . . . . . . . . 67 20.06 Operator's Right to Terminate. . . . . . . . 68 20.07 Cross-Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 20.08 Accounting on Termination. . . . . . . . . . 69 20.09 Owner to Receive All Books and Records Upon Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 20.10 Claims on Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . 70 ARTICLE XXI - APPROVALS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ARBITRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 21.01 Approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 21.02 Dispute Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 21.03 Legal Proceedings and Arbitration. . . . . . 74 ARTICLE XXII - OPERATOR'S LIABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 22.01 Standard of Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 22.02 Indemnities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ARTICLE XXIII - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 77 23.01 Owner's and Parent's Acknowledgments . . . . 77 23.02 Operator's Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . 78 ARTICLE XXIV - GENERAL PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 24.01 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 24.02 Modification and Changes . . . . . . . . . . 79 24.03 Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 24.04 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 24.05 Waivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 24.06 Enurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 24.07 Parent Covenant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 24.08 Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 24.09 Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 24.10 Designation of Agent for Service of Process. 82 24.11 Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 24.12 Radius Restriction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 24.13 Time of Essence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 24.14 Estoppel Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . 85 24.15 Access to Fitness and Spa Facility . . . . . 85 24.16 Solicitation of Employees of the Hotel . . . 86 24.17 Access to Operating Policies and Procedures. 86 SCHEDULE "A" - DEFINITIONS SCHEDULE "B" - DESCRIPTION OF LAND SCHEDULE "C" - INSURANCE COVERAGE SCHEDULE "D" - OPERATING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SCHEDULE "E" - MAP OF LAS VEGAS METROPOLITAN AREA HOTEL MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made this 10th day of March, 1998. A M O N G: FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, having its principal offices at 1165 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3C 2K8, ("Operator"), - and - MANDALAY CORP., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, having its principal offices at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109, ("Owner"), - and - CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, having its principal offices at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109, ("Parent"). RECITALS A. Owner is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. B. Parent and/or its Affiliates (as defined below) are the legal and beneficial owners of certain real property situated in Las Vegas, Nevada (as defined below), more precisely described in Schedule "A" attached hereto (the "Land"), and on or before the Opening Date (as defined below), Owner will be the legal and beneficial owner of the Hotel (as defined below). C. Parent now proposes to develop upon the Land a hotel and casino resort complex (the "Project") consisting of: (i) a World Class Luxury Hotel (as defined below) containing approximately 429 guest rooms, together with two restaurants, a bar, an entertainment lobby and lounge, approximately 28,000 square feet of banquet, meeting and other public rooms, a private fitness club, spa and pool area, together with a pool bar and grille, valet parking and other facilities to be developed, constructed, furnished and equipped in accordance with the Hotel Design Brief (as defined below), (ii) an additional first class hotel containing approximately 3,300 guest rooms and other facilities, such World Class Luxury Hotel and additional first class hotel to be situated in the same building, (iii) a casino of approximately 100,000 square feet, (iv) a fitness and spa facility which shall include a large pool area, (v) various restaurants and other food and beverage facilities, (vi) various retail areas and other related facilities, and (vii) parking facilities. D. Operator has expertise in the various phases of the development, construction, furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of World Class Luxury Hotels. E. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has entered into an agreement (the "Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement") with Operator, pursuant to which Operator (for certain fees) has agreed to provide to Parent certain services with respect to the development and construction of the Hotel and certain other services with respect to the pre-opening acquisition of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (as defined below) and Operating Equipment and Supplies (as defined below). F. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Owner has entered into an agreement (the "Hotel License Agreement") with Operator, pursuant to which Operator (for certain fees and other consideration) has agreed to provide the right and license to use the Trademarks (as defined below) and the Proprietary Materials (as defined below) to Owner in connection with the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel. G. Owner also wishes to obtain the benefit of Operator's expertise in advising and providing services in connection with the furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of World Class Luxury Hotels, and Operator (for certain fees) has agreed to provide such advice and services to Owner in connection with the Hotel, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.01 Definitions In this Agreement, the terms in Schedule "A" attached hereto shall have the respective meanings indicated therein. 1.02 Recitals Operator, Owner and Parent each represents and warrants to the other that the Recitals to this Agreement, insofar as they relate to it, are true and correct. 1.03 Interpretation In this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided: (a) all words and personal pronouns relating thereto shall be read and construed as the number and gender of the party or parties requires and the verb shall be read and construed as agreeing with the required word and pronoun; (b) the division of this Agreement into Articles and sections and the use of headings is for convenience of reference only and shall not modify or affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions; (c) when calculating the period of time within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date which is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a business day, the period in question shall end on the next business day; (d) all monetary amounts are expressed in United States Dollars. All payments of sums, charges, fees, costs, expenses and other amounts contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars. If, pursuant to the judgment or order of any court or otherwise, any amount due or payable hereunder in United States Dollars (the "Original Currency") is paid in any other currency (the "Second Currency"), such payment in the Second Currency shall discharge or satisfy the obligation of the party making such payment to pay such amount in the Original Currency only to the extent of the United States Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such payment in the Second Currency. The party making such payment shall, as a separate and independent obligation, which shall not be merged in any such judgment or order or extinguished by any such payment in the Second Currency, pay or cause to be paid such obligation in respect of the Original Currency not so discharged and satisfied in accordance with the foregoing and indemnify the party receiving such payment and hold the party receiving such payment harmless from and against any losses, costs, damages or expenses which the party receiving such payment may sustain or incur as a result of any such amount being paid in the Second Currency; (e) all references to Article and section numbers refer to Articles and sections of this Agreement, and all references to Schedules refer to the Schedules attached hereto; and (f) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," "hereinafter" and "hereto" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article or section hereof. 1.04 Schedules The following schedules are attached hereto and are incorporated and deemed to be an integral part of this Agreement: Schedule "A" - Definitions Schedule "B" - Description of the Land Schedule "C" - Insurance Coverage Schedule "D" - Operating Policies and Procedures Schedule "E" - Map of Las Vegas Metropolitan Area ARTICLE II GENERAL REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 2.01 General Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Owner and Parent Owner and Parent jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to Operator that: (a) subject to the provisions of Article XIX, Owner has, and throughout the Term will maintain, good and marketable title to its Interest, free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances of any nature or kind, save and except for liens, charges and encumbrances in connection with any matters (other than those relating to any financial commitments of Owner or Parent) which could not have a material adverse effect on the operation of the Hotel by Operator and such other matters as may be approved by Operator in writing; (b) the Hotel is, and Owner will ensure that, prior to the Opening Date, all activities and conditions at the Hotel will continue to be, in compliance with in all material respects all Applicable Laws, including (without limitation) Environmental Laws; (c) except to the extent Owner has given notice to Operator in writing, no notice advising of any material defects in the construction, state of repair or state of completion of the Hotel, or ordering or directing that any alteration, repair, improvement or other work be done, or relating to non-compliance with any building permit or Applicable Law, or relating to any threatened or impending condemnation or expropriation has been received by Owner or Parent from any Governmental Authority or mortgagee of the Hotel, which has not been complied with to the satisfaction of such Governmental Authority or mortgagee, as the case may be, as of and from the Opening Date. Owner and Parent shall promptly provide Operator with a copy of any such notice in writing, or full particulars of any such notice not in writing, forthwith upon receipt; (d) except to the extent Owner has given notice to Operator in writing, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Owner or Parent, threatened at law or in equity or before any Governmental Authority which affect or may affect, as of and from the Opening Date, the Hotel, the Hotel Agreements, or the use of the Fitness and Spa Facility by the guests and patrons of the Hotel. Owner and Parent shall promptly provide Operator with written notice of any such action, suit or proceeding of which Owner may become aware; (e) subject to the performance, satisfaction and compliance by Operator of and with all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements as and when required, Operator may peaceably and quietly possess, manage and operate the Hotel during the Term, free from interruption or disturbance, it being understood, however, by Operator that Parent and its Affiliates will be developing and constructing other projects on land adjacent to the Hotel to the south. 2.02 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Operator Operator represents, warrants and covenants to Owner that: (a) Operator has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; (b) subject to the performance, satisfaction and compliance by each of Owner and Parent of and with all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements as and when required, Operator will ensure that, after the Opening Date, all activities and conditions at the Hotel will be in compliance with in all material respects all Applicable Laws, including (without limitation) Environmental Laws; provided that to the extent that there are insufficient funds in the Hotel Bank Accounts to ensure compliance by Operator with its obligations under this section 2.02(b), Owner shall deposit in the Hotel Bank Accounts the amounts from time to time necessary to ensure such compliance in accordance with section 7.01; (c) except to the extent Operator has given notice to Owner in writing, no notice advising of any material defects in the construction, state of repair or state of completion of the Hotel, or ordering or directing that any alteration, repair, improvement or other work be done, or relating to non- compliance with any building permit or Applicable Law, or relating to any threatened or impending condemnation or expropriation has been received by Operator from any Governmental Authority or mortgagee of the Hotel, which has not been complied with to the satisfaction of such Governmental Authority or mortgagee, as the case may be, as of and from the Opening Date. Operator shall promptly provide Owner with a copy of any such notice in writing, or full particulars of any such notice not in writing, forthwith upon receipt; and (d) except to the extent Operator has given notice to Owner in writing, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Operator, threatened in law or in equity or before any Governmental Authority which affect or may affect, as of from the Opening Date, the Hotel, the Hotel Agreements, or the use of the Fitness and Spa Facility by the guests and patrons of the Hotel. Operator shall promptly provide Owner with written notice of any such action, suit or proceedings of which Operator may become aware. ARTICLE III EARLY TERMINATION 3.01 Termination Prior to Opening Date If any or all of the other Hotel Agreements are terminated in accordance with their terms prior to the Opening Date, then this Agreement shall terminate on the date of such termination and Owner, Parent and Operator shall have no future obligations arising out of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. ARTICLE IV OPENING DATE 4.01 Determination of Opening Date (a) The opening date of the Hotel (the "Opening Date") will be the date of the actual opening of the Hotel for guest occupancy. The Opening Date shall be determined by Operator and Owner. (b) A proposed opening date of the Hotel (the "Scheduled Opening Date") shall be determined by Operator and Owner. Owner and Operator shall use all reasonable efforts to open the Hotel on the Scheduled Opening Date. If for any reason (other than a Force Majeure Event), the opening of the Hotel by the Scheduled Opening Date should be placed in jeopardy, Owner shall consider implementing, but shall not be obligated to implement, all reasonable measures to assure the opening of the Hotel on the Scheduled Opening Date, including (without limitation) authorizing all necessary overtime and shift work, if necessary, which shall be undertaken at Owner's expense. (c) Owner's failure to approve the initial Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the initial Annual Plan submitted by Operator to Owner prior to the Scheduled Opening Date pursuant to section 6.01 shall not justify any delay in the Opening Date. (d) The determination of the Opening Date shall not be construed as or operate as any confirmation by Operator or any of its Affiliates of the structural integrity, safety or other similar aspects of the Hotel or of the competence of Owner's architects, engineers, contractors and other consultants or as to the compliance by the Hotel with any Applicable Law. 4.02 Partial Operations Prior to Opening Date Operator may conduct partial operations of the Hotel prior to the Opening Date in accordance with the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget for the purpose of staff training and operational and promotional development. Owner and Operator shall co-operate with each other in connection with all promotional activities relating to the opening of the Hotel as contemplated in the Pre-Opening Plan and Budget. ARTICLE V OPERATOR'S AND OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES 5.01 Operator's Appointment Owner engages Operator as the exclusive operator and manager of the Hotel during the Term with exclusive responsibility and full control and discretion in connection with the furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of the Hotel and its staff as a World Class Luxury Hotel in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and as contemplated in the Annual Plan. Owner expressly agrees and undertakes, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to allow Operator to furnish, equip, service, market, operate, manage, supervise and direct the Hotel and its staff as a World Class Luxury Hotel and as contemplated in the Annual Plan. 5.02 Operator's Responsibilities Operator shall, throughout the Term, in a professional, efficient and expeditious manner, do all things and take all necessary action in connection with the furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel, all for the account of and on behalf of Owner and subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Annual Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and the other provisions of this Agreement, Operator is authorized and directed, as agent of Owner, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Annual Plan, to: (a) use all reasonable efforts consistent with a World Class Luxury Hotel to maximize patronage and profitability of Hotel facilities in accordance with prudent business and management practices, including (without limitation) the establishment of room rates for the Hotel on a basis consistent with a World Class Luxury Hotel; (b) use all reasonable efforts to collect all charges, rents and other amounts due from guests, patrons and Hotel tenants, subtenants, Persons providing services and concessionaires, cause notices to be served upon such guests, patrons, tenants, subtenants, Persons providing services and concessionaires to quit and surrender space occupied or used by them where desirable or necessary, ask for, demand, collect and give receipts for all charges, rents and other amounts which may at any time be due from such guests, patrons, tenants, subtenants, or Persons providing services or concessionaires and, subject to the provisions of section 5.02(h), sue for and institute summary proceedings where desirable or necessary in the name of Operator or Owner, where required, in connection therewith; (c) hire, pay, supervise, relocate and discharge all personnel of the Hotel, including (without limitation) the General Manager of the Hotel, establish and from time to time modify any appropriate employee benefit plans, pension plans and profit sharing plans, and determine all matters with regard to such personnel, including (without limitation) compensation, bonuses, fringe benefits and replacement, it being agreed by Owner that all such personnel shall be employed by Owner and that all expenses relating to the employment of such personnel shall be borne by Owner (as an Operating Expense), and such personnel shall be employees of Owner. Owner shall have the right to approve the appointment of the General Manager and the Controller of the Hotel; provided that all of the decisions relating to the employment of the General Manager and the Controller, including (without limitation) the transfer or dismissal of such personnel shall be made by Operator. Owner shall also have the right to conduct investigative procedures which are customary in the hotel gaming industry in Las Vegas, Nevada in respect of all personnel of the Hotel prior to the hiring thereof in a timely manner; provided that (a) Owner shall not have the right to approve the hiring of any such personnel (other than the General Manager and the Controller of the Hotel), it being understood by Operator that in deciding whether or not to hire any such personnel, Operator shall give regard to the results of such investigative procedures and to the customary standards of Owner relating to the hiring of personnel in connection with its hotel gaming operations, and (b) all of the decisions relating to the employment of such personnel, including (without limitation) the transfer and dismissal of such personnel shall be made by Operator, it being understood by Operator that in deciding whether or not to dismiss any such personnel, Operator shall give regard to the customary standards of Owner relating to the dismissal of personnel in connection with its hotel gaming operations; (d) if requested, assist Owner in negotiations with any labour union or other bargaining unit lawfully entitled to represent Hotel personnel or any of them engaged in the operation of the Hotel; provided that any agreement or other accord with any such labour union or other bargaining unit shall be subject to the prior approval of Owner; (e) provide for the maintenance and repair of the Hotel in accordance with World Class Luxury Hotel standards; (f) arrange for utility, telephone, security protection, elevator, escalator, window-washing, vermin extermination, trash removal and other services necessary for the operation of the Hotel and, subject to the provisions of section 9.04, purchase on the credit of Owner all Operating Equipment and Supplies and Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and such other services and merchandise as are necessary for proper operation of the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel, it being understood by Operator that certain services, such as elevator, escalator and window-washing services, shall be coordinated with similar services to be provided to the other components of the Projects so long as such services are cost effective and do not affect the operation and management of the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel; (g) purchase on the credit of Owner all Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment pursuant to any approved Capital Refurbishing Programs; (h) commence or defend any legal action or proceeding concerning the Hotel as is necessary or required in the opinion of Operator and Owner and retain counsel approved by Owner in connection with such action or proceeding; provided that Operator shall not commence or defend any such legal action or proceeding without the prior written approval of Owner; (i) enter into contracts in connection with the operation and management of the Hotel, including (without limitation) leases for retail facilities incidental to and customary in World Class Luxury Hotels and grant concessions for services customarily subject to concession in World Class Luxury Hotels; provided that prior to entering into any such contract where (A) the total cost to be incurred, or revenues to be earned, by the Hotel in respect of such contract is in excess of $25,000 in any Fiscal Year (which amount shall be adjusted in any Fiscal Year to reflect any increase in the Consumer Price Index during the preceding Fiscal Year), or (B) the notice period for cancellation of such contract by Owner or Operator is in excess of two years, Operator shall obtain the prior written consent of Owner; (j) operate and manage the parking and garage services of the Hotel; (k) hire, engage or appoint the attorneys, consultants and other advisors of the Hotel, it being agreed by Owner that all such advisors shall be hired, engaged and appointed at the cost and expense of the Hotel and shall be advisors of Owner; provided that prior to hiring, engaging or appointing any such attorneys, consultants or other advisors of the Hotel who are situated in Las Vegas, Nevada, Operator shall obtain the prior written consent of Owner; (l) establish the cash management and banking arrangements for the Hotel; (m) establish the Hotel policy regarding its association with any credit card system, which policy shall be in general conformity with the policy established in respect of the other hotels and resorts owned or operated and managed by Operator or any of its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons"; (n) cause all such other things to be done in and about the Hotel as shall be necessary to comply with Applicable Laws respecting the use or manner of the Hotel or the operation and management of the Hotel, the non-compliance with which would materially and adversely affect the Hotel; provided, however, that either Owner or Operator shall, in consultation with the other, have the right to contest by legal proceedings the validity of any Applicable Law to the extent and in the manner provided or permitted by Applicable Law until final determination of any such proceeding; (o) advise Owner as to the details of plans and specifications, alterations, additions or improvements to the Hotel consistent with a World Class Luxury Hotel; (p) eliminate operational problems; (q) train and develop personnel of the Hotel and, in this regard, advise Owner as to the courses made available through Operator or any of its Affiliates and the dates and times on which such courses shall be made available to personnel of the Hotel through Operator or any of its Affiliates; (r) assess and maintain the effectiveness of the Hotel's human resources department in meeting its objectives as set by Operator, including (without limitation) the Hotel's personnel director, and the establishment, review and update of the Hotel's human resource polices and procedures; (s) advise Owner as to the pay benefit policies and external comparative surveys to ensure maintenance of a sound competitive position for the Hotel; (t) advise Owner as to turnover reports for employees of the Hotel and suggestions of remedial actions designed to reduce such turnover; (u) deliver to Owner periodic reports of food and beverage results at the Hotel, including (without limitation) the comparison of the same against detailed budget and labour standards; (v) establish, review and update food and beverage control and service manuals, rooms division manuals, housekeeping manuals and labour standards manuals; (w) assess and maintain the adequacy of the food and beverage controls in the Hotel, the adequacy of Hotel systems and procedures and the degree of compliance with Operator's policies; (x) monitor the accounts receivable of the Hotel in accordance with Operator's standards on a monthly basis, and provide follow-up advice in respect thereof with an action plan where aging is unacceptable; (y) advise Owner as to the selection, review and update of computer systems (hardware and software) for use in the Hotel; (z) advise Owner as to the development, review and update of accounting software for use in the Hotel; (aa) develop a guest history package for Hotel guests and the food and beverage point of sales system; and (bb) develop new products and changes in operations to improve quality and efficiency standards for the Hotel. Any Dispute concerning the performance by Operator of its obligations under this section shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 5.03 Limitation on Powers of Operator Notwithstanding the provisions of section 5.02, Operator shall not take any of the following actions without the prior written approval of Owner: (a) commence any legal action or proceeding with respect to any contract, lease or concession agreement which Owner has the right to approve in accordance with the provisions of section 5.02(i); (b) execute or otherwise enter into any contract, agreement or undertaking to borrow money on behalf of Owner; (c) make, execute or deliver on behalf of Owner any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any guarantee, indemnity, bond or surety bond; or (d) settle any legal action or proceeding concerning the Hotel. 5.04 Owner's Responsibilities Relating to Hotel Owner shall cause the Hotel to be: (a) operated, managed, supervised, directed, serviced and marketed in accordance with this Agreement and the Hotel License Agreement; and (b) developed, constructed, furnished and equipped in accordance with the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement, and shall fulfil all of its obligations under this Agreement and under the other Hotel Agreements. Any Dispute concerning the performance by Owner of its obligations under this section shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 5.05 Owner's Responsibilities Relating to Other Components of Project (a) Owner covenants to cause the other elements and components of the Project to be developed, constructed, furnished, equipped, operated, managed, serviced, marketed, supervised and directed at a standard which is the same as the most upscale casinos and ancillary facilities existing in Las Vegas, Nevada as of June of 1996. (b) Owner covenants to maintain all other elements and components of the Project, including (without limitation) maintaining the physical structure of the other elements and components of the Project, at a level of standard and quality which is the same as the standard of its original construction (subject to ordinary wear and tear which shall be repaired in accordance with prudent business practice). 5.06 Maintenance and Capital Refurbishing Programs for the Hotel (a) Owner covenants to maintain the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel. (b) Owner agrees to approve any proposed capital refurbishing programs submitted to Owner by Operator from time to time for approval if they are necessary to fulfil the obligation of Owner to maintain the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel. Upon approval by Owner of any such capital refurbishing programs (the "Capital Refurbishing Programs"), Operator shall allow the Capital Refurbishing Programs to be implemented by any Person engaged by Owner, including (without limitation) Owner, Operator or any of their respective Affiliates. Any Dispute concerning the performance by Owner of its obligations under this section shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 5.07 Maintenance and the Project Equipment and Systems Owner covenants to maintain the Project Equipment and Systems, and Owner shall adopt a continuous maintenance program so as to enable Owner to maintain the Project Equipment and Systems, at a standard normal for a hotel of a standard equivalent to that of the Hotel and sufficient at all times in order to enable Operator to operate and manage the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel. 5.08 Parking Owner acknowledges that the parking facilities available to the Hotel are an important element of the operation and management of the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel. Owner shall therefore make available to Operator: (i) for valet parking services, 200 parking spaces on an exclusive basis in the underground parking facility for the Project underneath the Hotel; and (ii) for general parking services, parking spaces on a non-exclusive basis in the above ground parking facility for the Project behind the Project, and the fees and charges for providing such parking services shall be the same as the fees and charges for providing such parking services to other guests and patrons of the Project. 5.09 Dealings with Third Persons Owner hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in fulfilment of its obligations hereunder, Operator may, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, communicate directly with any Person engaged to provide services to the Hotel, including (without limitation) any Affiliates of Operator. ARTICLE VI ANNUAL PLAN 6.01 Annual Plan (a) Within 30 days after the execution of this Agreement, Operator shall submit to Owner for its approval the pro forma statements of the Hotel for the initial period of 12 calendar months after the Opening Date. Operator may submit revisions to the pro forma statements to Owner from time to time for Owner's review and approval. Operator shall submit to Owner for its approval an annual business plan for the Hotel not later than 60 days prior to the Scheduled Opening Date (other than that portion of the annual business plan of the Hotel consisting of the annual marketing plan for the Hotel which shall be submitted to Owner for its approval 90 days before the Scheduled Opening Date), and thereafter at least 45 days before the beginning of each Fiscal Year (the "Proposed Annual Plan", which shall become the approved annual business plan and marketing plan for the Hotel (the "Annual Plan") once the same has been approved or deemed to have been approved in accordance with this Agreement). Operator may submit revisions to the Annual Plan to Owner from time to time for Owner's review and approval. (b) Owner shall notify Operator of its approval or its disapproval of the Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the Annual Plan not later than 30 days after receipt thereof. If no such notice is given by Owner within such 30 day period, then Owner shall be deemed to have approved of the Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the Annual Plan. Owner shall have the opportunity to meet personnel designated by Operator as appropriate during the 30 day period. If Owner disapproves of all or any portion of the Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the Annual Plan within such 30 day period, Owner shall furnish Operator at the time of notice of such disapproval with detailed reasons for its objections to the Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the Annual Plan and Owner and Operator shall attempt to agree in respect of the items to which Owner objects within 30 days after notice of disapproval has been given, and if such agreement is not reached within such 30 day period, then such Dispute shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b); provided that pending the arbitration decision (i) in the case of the initial Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to the initial Annual Plan submitted by Operator to Owner, that initial Proposed Annual Plan and revisions to that initial Annual Plan submitted by Operator shall be deemed to be the approved Annual Plan for the initial Fiscal Year, and (ii) in the case of any subsequent Proposed Annual Plan or revisions to any subsequent Annual Plan submitted by Operator to Owner, that Proposed Annual Plan and revisions to that Annual Plan (to the extent they are not the subject of arbitration) and the Annual Plan and revisions to the Annual Plan for the preceding Fiscal Year (to the extent they address the matters subject to arbitration and irrespective of whether it is the Annual Plan and revisions to the Annual Plan submitted by Operator and approved by Owner for the preceding Fiscal Year in accordance with this section 6.01 or the Annual Plan and revisions to the Annual Plan deemed to have been the approved Annual Plan and revisions to the Annual Plan for the preceding Fiscal Year in accordance with this section 6.01) shall be deemed to be the approved Annual Plan for the current Fiscal Year; provided that each applicable item of the Annual Plan and revisions to the Annual Plan for the preceding Fiscal Year shall be increased proportionately to reflect any increase in the Consumer Price Index during such preceding Fiscal Year. (c) Each Annual Plan shall include the following: (i) a marketing plan, which provides general sales and marketing philosophy and strategy covering both local and national sales, advertising and promotional activities, market analysis, advanced booking information, a marketing segmentation plan, pricing strategy, customer relations policy, credit card policy, complimentary rooms policy and a marketing budget; (ii) an annual forecast of operations, including projected occupancy rates and average daily room rates, estimated complimentary or discounted rooms to be awarded by each of Owner and Operator, food, beverage and other sales, including, without limitation, estimated Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges, departmental expenses, including all staffing and payroll expenses (including, without limitation, expenses relating to employee benefit plans, pension plans and profit sharing plans), advertising expenses and group service charges, general and administrative expenses, Deemed Complimentary Hotel Expenses, anticipated expenses for repairs, renovation and maintenance and capital improvements, including, without limitation, Allocated Maintenance Charges, expenses for utility services, including, without limitation, Allocated Utility Charges, Taxes and insurance; (iii) a projected balance sheet, cash flow budget and source and use of funds statement; (iv) a capital plan for expenditures on Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and any other proposed capital improvements; and (v) an analysis of or changes to all major operating licences, leases and contracts anticipated to be required during the Fiscal Year in question. 6.02 Variations in the Annual Plan (a) Operator shall comply with the Annual Plan relating to each Fiscal Year and shall not (except to the extent permitted pursuant to sections 6.02(c) and 6.03 or within the permitted variances set out in section 6.02(b)) exceed the expenditures set out in the Annual Plan, without the approval of Owner. (b) Owner acknowledges that the Annual Plan is a planning tool used to attempt to achieve the objective of operating and maintaining the Hotel in accordance with this Agreement. As such, Owner agrees that Operator shall not be liable for any variance between actual results and the estimate of the projected results for the Fiscal Year set out in the Annual Plan, it being agreed that the Annual Plan cannot be relied upon as an assurance of actual results for such Fiscal Year. Subject to section 6.02(c), Operator shall not, except with the prior written consent of Owner, depart from the Annual Plan other than within a 10% variance per line item, or within a 7% variance in the aggregate of all of the line items, in each case on the summary page of the profit and loss statement for the Hotel in the Annual Plan for such Fiscal Year. (c) Owner acknowledges that, notwithstanding Operator's experience and expertise in relation to the operation, management, supervision and direction of World Class Luxury Hotels, the projections contained in each Annual Plan are subject to and may be affected by changes in financial, economic and other conditions and circumstances beyond Operator's control. Owner further acknowledges that certain of the figures set forth in the Annual Plan for a Fiscal Year will be variable in correlation to the occupancy of the Hotel and any such variances shall be deemed to form part of such approved Annual Plan. 6.03 Emergency Expenditures Notwithstanding the provisions of section 6.02(a) or any other provisions in this Agreement requiring adherence to the Annual Plan, whenever, by reason of circumstances beyond the control of Operator, emergency or special circumstances warrant expenditures which are in the opinion of Operator required to be made for the lawful or safe operation and management of the Hotel, Operator shall be entitled to make such expenditures notwithstanding that such expenditures are not provided for in the Annual Plan. Operator shall use its reasonable efforts to give Owner advance notice of any expenditures required to be made by Operator pursuant to this section 6.03 and to obtain the approval of Owner prior to making any such expenditures. Whenever the giving of such advance notice or the obtaining of such approval is, however, impracticable, in Operator's opinion, by virtue of the nature of the emergency or special circumstances giving rise to any expenditures required to be made by Operator pursuant this section 6.03, Operator shall be entitled to make such expenditures without having to give such advance notice or having to obtain such approval; provided, however, that Operator shall give Owner notice as soon as practicable after such expenditures are made of the nature of the emergency or special circumstances giving rise to such expenditures, the action taken by Operator to deal with the emergency or special circumstances giving rise to such expenditures and the amount of such expenditures. 6.04 Owner's Obligation to Fund Capital for Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment Replacements (a) Owner hereby acknowledges and approves in advance the allocation in the Annual Plan for expenditures in connection with the replacement and renewal of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment of an amount equal to: (i) 2% of Gross Receipts during the first Fiscal Year; (ii) 3% of Gross Receipts during the second Fiscal Year; (iii) 4% of Gross Receipts during the third Fiscal Year; and (iv) 5% of Gross Receipts for each Fiscal Year thereafter. (b) One twelfth of such amount for each Fiscal Year shall be deposited each month into a separate bank account designated for such expenditures (the "Capital Reserve") in accordance with the Annual Plan. Operator shall be entitled to expend any amounts in the Capital Reserve, including (without limitation) interest accrued thereon , for the purpose of the replacement and renewal of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment in compliance with the Annual Plan or an approved Capital Refurbishing Program. ARTICLE VII FUNDING, BANKING, ETC. 7.01 Request for Working Capital (a) From time to time throughout the Term as and when requested by Operator, Owner shall provide working capital in amounts required for the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the Hotel in accordance with the Annual Plan then applicable and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, sufficient to fund the cash requirements set out in sections 11.06(a) through (d), inclusive. In this regard, Operator shall request Owner to fund any deficiency in working capital in writing and, at the time, provide Owner with a six-month forecast of sources and uses of funds. Owner shall then deposit in the Hotel Bank Accounts the amount of any deficiency in working capital within 10 days following Operator's written request for such funding. Any dispute as to the working capital required for the operation of the Hotel shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). (b) To facilitate the funding of working capital contemplated in section 7.01(a), Owner shall at all times maintain a bank account or a line of credit with an insured bank designated by Owner and approved by Operator in an amount equal to the Working Capital Reserve designated in the Annual Plan. The bank account or line of credit may be drawn upon freely and directly by Operator acting alone; provided that nothing in this section 7.01(b) shall be construed to limit the ability of Operator to request Owner to advance funds in accordance with section 7.01(a) before the funds in the bank account or line of credit have been fully drawn. The terms of the operation of the bank account or line of credit and any amendments thereto shall be in form and substance approved by Owner and Operator and shall expressly provide that during the Term no instruction by Owner terminating, diminishing or otherwise materially and adversely affecting Operator's right to draw funds shall be effective without the prior written approval of Operator. Operator shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to draw cash from the bank account or under the line of credit in any amount required to operate the Hotel in accordance with the Hotel Agreements or otherwise to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The sole condition precedent to Operator's draw under the line of credit shall be the delivery to the issuer of the line of credit of a certificate signed by those Persons designated by Operator (each of whom shall be appropriately bonded) stating that a specified amount is required for the operating funds of the Hotel in accordance with the Hotel Agreements or for other purposes for which the line of credit was established pursuant to this Agreement. In each Fiscal Year, within 60 days following the delivery to Owner of the annual statement of profit and loss of the Hotel for the preceding Fiscal Year, Owner shall replenish the line of credit or fund the bank account to an amount equal to the Working Capital Reserve. 7.02 Advances by Operator In no event shall Operator be required to advance any of its own funds for, or incur any liability in connection with, the operation of the Hotel. If, however, Operator requests Owner to advance funds in accordance with section 7.01(a) and Owner fails to do so within the 10 day period contemplated therein, Operator shall have the right to advance funds in connection with the operation and management of the Hotel. In addition, Operator shall have the right to advance funds for the payment of expenditures required to be made by Operator pursuant to section 6.03 or for the payment of sums due to a supplier, service contractor or other creditor in connection with the operation of the Hotel, if (a) Owner has failed to pay such creditor in a timely fashion, and (b) such non-payment may trigger the imposition of any penalty, cost or liability affecting Operator or the Hotel or, in Operator's opinion, may prevent or hinder Hotel operations or may adversely affect or impair the credit status of Operator or the Hotel. Owner shall repay Operator on demand any such advances, together with interest on such advances from the date of such advances at the Interest Rate. 7.03 Bank Accounts Bank accounts established and maintained in connection with the operation of the Hotel, including (without limitation) the Capital Reserve and Working Capital Reserve accounts (collectively, the "Hotel Bank Accounts"), shall at all times be at an insured bank designated by Owner and approved by Operator and maintained under the name of the Hotel. Operator shall designate those Persons (each of whom shall be appropriately bonded) who may draw on such accounts. All funds derived from the operation of the Hotel shall be deposited into the Hotel Bank Accounts and all disbursements in respect of the Hotel shall be made from the Hotel Bank Accounts. Operator shall make available to Owner from time to time when reasonably requested, all records of the Hotel Bank Accounts. 7.04 Owner's Right to Funds The funds in the Hotel Bank Accounts shall be the property of Owner and, subject to the rights and obligations of Operator under this Agreement, shall be disbursed only in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Operator shall have the right, in its discretion, to invest or cause to be invested any funds that are in the Hotel Bank Accounts in short-term certificates of deposit issued by, or a savings or other interest-bearing account with the bank at which the Hotel Bank Accounts are maintained. Owner shall bear all losses occasioned by any loss of principal or interest resulting from the application of funds as contemplated by this Agreement or the failure or insolvency of the bank or other financial institution in which any Hotel Bank Account is maintained. 7.05 Pledging of Bank Accounts Except as additional security for the line of credit contemplated by section 7.01(b) or in connection with a mortgage permitted by section 19.02, Owner shall not pledge or deal with the funds in the Hotel Bank Accounts in any manner that may impede the ability of Operator to pay obligations incurred in or in connection with the operation and management of the Hotel. 7.06 Extending Credit In no event shall Operator be required to extend its own credit in connection with the acquisition of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or Operating Equipment and Supplies or otherwise for the operation of the Hotel. ARTICLE VIII TERM AND RENEWALS 8.01 Initial Term The initial term of this Agreement shall be for a period commencing on the date hereof and terminating at midnight on the last day of the twentieth full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date. 8.02 Extension Terms (a) Operator shall have the right to extend the Term: (i) for a first extension term of 20 additional Fiscal Years; and (ii) if such first option of extension shall have been exercised, for a second extension term of 20 additional Fiscal Years; and (iii) if such second option of extension shall have been exercised, for a third extension term of 20 additional Fiscal Years; provided that, subject to section 8.02(b), if the Hotel fails to achieve the Performance Test in five or more Fiscal Years (whether or not consecutive) during the initial term provided for in section 8.01, the first extension term provided for in section 8.02(a)(i) or the second extension term provided for in section 8.02(a)(ii), then the option to extend the Term for the next succeeding extension term shall be exercised only by mutual agreement of Owner and Operator. (b) In determining the number of Fiscal Years in which the Hotel fails to achieve the Performance Test for purposes of section 8.02(a), there shall be excluded: (i) in respect of the initial term provided for in section 8.01, the lesser of (A) the Fiscal Years prior to the Fiscal Year in which the Hotel achieves the Performance Test for the first time, and (B) the first four Fiscal Years of the Term (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months); and (ii) any Fiscal Year during which any one or more Force Majeure Events occurs or the effects of which are continuing, which Force Majeure Event or Force Majeure Events in their totality, after giving effect to the proceeds received from any applicable business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a), adversely effect Achieved Room Revenue to such an extent so as to cause the Hotel to fail to achieve the Performance Test. (c) In addition to the extension terms provided for in section 8.02(a), the Term shall be extended automatically by a period equal to the period between any termination and subsequent reinstatement of this Agreement pursuant to section 15.02. 8.03 Exercise of Extension Options Each option to extend exercisable by: (a) Operator, in its sole discretion, in accordance with the provisions of section 8.02(a), shall be deemed to have been exercised unless Operator shall have given written notice to Owner of Operator's intention not to exercise the option to extend, which notice shall be given by Operator not later than 12 months prior to the end of the initial term provided for in section 8.01 or any subsequent extension term provided for in section 8.02(a), as the case may be; and (b) mutual agreement of Owner and Operator in accordance with the provisions of section 8.02(a), shall be deemed to have been exercised if a written agreement to that effect is executed by Owner and Operator not later than 12 months prior to the initial term provided for in section 8.01 or any subsequent extension term provided for in section 8.02(a), as the case may be. 8.04 Covenants to Apply During each extension term provided for in section 8.02(a) and any extension of the Term contemplated in section 8.02(c), this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in all respects, and all of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall apply, except that there shall be no options to extend beyond those provided for in this Article VIII. ARTICLE IX SALES, MARKETING, ADVERTISING AND PURCHASING SERVICES AND CHARGES 9.01 Corporate Sales and Marketing Charges and Corporate Advertising Charges (a) Owner shall pay to Operator the following charges and all related reimbursable expenses: (i) for corporate sales and marketing services (including corporate sales offices, supervision of the Hotel's sales and marketing and advertising programs and public relations assistance): (A) commencing nine months prior to the Scheduled Opening Date, an advance corporate sales and marketing charge (the "Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge") equal to 0.87% of the budgeted Gross Receipts of the Hotel for the initial period of nine calendar months after the Opening Date as set out in the pro forma statements of the Hotel for the initial period of 12 calendar months after the Opening Date to be agreed upon between Owner and Operator for corporate sales and marketing services rendered by Operator prior to the Opening Date; (B) commencing on the Opening Date, an annual corporate sales and marketing charge (the "Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge") equal to 0.87% of budgeted Gross Receipts as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable for corporate sales and marketing services rendered by Operator after the Opening Date; and (ii) for supervision and development (including, without limitation, production) and placement (including, without limitation, purchase of space) of all corporate advertising commencing on the Opening Date, an annual corporate advertising charge (the "Corporate Advertising Charge") equal to 0.6% of budgeted Gross Receipts as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable for corporate advertising services rendered by Operator after the Opening Date. (b) The percentages set out in section 9.01(a) for use in determining the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and the Corporate Advertising Charge will not be greater than the lowest percentages charged, from time to time, to any other hotels or resorts owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons" for such services and will not be changed without the express prior written consent of Owner, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent may not be withheld or delayed if Operator has notified all of the owners of hotels owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name of "Four Seasons" of a change in such percentages, and (i) at least two-thirds of such owners entitled to approve such change ( excluding ownership entities in which Operator or any Affiliate thereof controls either directly or indirectly the decision-making process in respect of the matters contemplated in this section 9.1(b)) as tabulated by the auditors of Operator, approve such change, and (B) all other owners are required to comply with such approved change. Operator will provide to Owner, at the same time as the Annual Plan is delivered to Owner, an annual corporate sales and marketing plan and an annual corporate advertising plan. 9.02 Centralized Reservation Service Charge Commencing on the Opening Date, Owner shall pay to Operator a charge (the "Centralized Reservation Service Charge") relating to centralized reservation services to be provided to the Hotel by Operator. The Centralized Reservation Service Charge is intended to be an amount per month per hotel room in the Hotel equal to the lowest amount per month per hotel room charged, from time to time, to other hotels and resorts owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons" for centralized reservation services, which amount is currently the United States Dollar Equivalent of C$35.50 and shall be subject to change 30 days after written notice thereof has been given by Operator to Owner. 9.03 Adjustment of Charges Operator acknowledges that the intent of the provisions of sections 9.01 and 9.02 is to permit the recovery of Operator's costs of providing corporate sales and marketing services, corporate advertising services and centralized reservation services and it is intended that Operator not realize a profit or loss on such services. Accordingly, at the time of the delivery by Operator of the annual statement of profit and loss for the Hotel pursuant to section 11.07(b), Operator will furnish to Owner an audited statement of income and expense for its corporate sales and marketing, corporate advertising and centralized reservations divisions, indicating the total of such charges received and disbursements made for the previous Fiscal Year in respect of the hotels and resorts owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons". If the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, Corporate Advertising Charge or Centralized Reservation Service Charge paid by Owner for such Fiscal Year exceeds Owner's pro rata share of expenses incurred by Operator in respect of its corporate sales and marketing, corporate advertising and centralized reservation divisions for such Fiscal Year in respect of the hotels and resorts owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons", Operator shall promptly refund to Owner an amount equal to such excess (the "Service Charge Excess"). Subject to sections 9.01 and 9.02, if the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, Corporate Advertising Charge or Centralized Reservation Service Charge paid by Owner for such Fiscal Year is less than Owner's pro rata share of expenses incurred by Operator in respect of its corporate sales and marketing, corporate advertising and centralized reservation divisions for such Fiscal Year in respect of the hotels and resorts owned, leased, licensed or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons", Owner shall promptly pay to Operator an amount equal to such deficiency (the "Service Charge Deficiency"). 9.04 Centralized Purchasing (a) Commencing on the Opening Date, the Hotel may at the option of Owner, exercised from time to time, participate in a centralized purchasing system whereby items of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and Operating Equipment and Supplies are purchased from suppliers designated by Operator or from or through any Affiliates of Operator and Owner shall pay to Operator a charge (the "Centralized Purchasing Charge") relating to such centralized purchasing. The Centralized Purchasing Charge received by Operator shall be the same as that generally charged, from time to time, to other hotels and resorts owned, leased, licensed, franchised or managed by Operator or any Affiliate thereof under the name "Four Seasons" for centralized purchasing services, not to exceed 7 1/2% of the total cost of any purchase (including the cost of storage, freight and installation, fees and commissions to third Persons (other than the Centralized Purchasing Charge) and the costs of any contracts awarded and any items purchased, leased or hire-purchased on conditional sale; provided that the total cost of items purchased, leased or hire-purchased on an instalment payment basis shall be capitalized to reflect the actual total cost thereof) and shall be subject to change 30 days after written notice thereof has been given by Operator to Owner; provided that Operator shall not receive the Centralized Purchasing Charge in respect of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or Operating Equipment and Supplies purchased pursuant to any approved hotel refurbishing plan or capital improvement, including (without limitation) any refurbishing or capital improvement activity contemplated in an Annual Plan or any approved Capital Refurbishing Programs to the extent that Operator has received a Refurbishing Fee based on such purchase. (b) Notwithstanding section 9.04(a), commencing on the Opening Date, the Hotel shall participate in the centralized purchasing system with respect to any particular item of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or Operating Equipment and Supplies, unless in respect of any such item (other than any items which bear the "Four Seasons" name or logo or any derivative thereof) (A) Owner can purchase such item otherwise than through the centralized purchasing system at a cost to the Hotel which would be less than the cost to the Hotel of purchasing such item through the centralized purchasing system (including, but not limited to, the Centralized Purchasing Charge), (B) the specifications, including (without limitation) quality and availability, of such item purchased otherwise than through the centralized purchasing system would be at least as good as the specifications, including (without limitation) quality and availability, of such item purchased through the centralized purchasing system, and (C) the purchase of such item otherwise than through the centralized purchasing system would not otherwise adversely affect the operation and management of the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section 9.04, the cost to the Hotel of any purchase accomplished through the centralized purchasing system (including, without limitation, the Centralized Purchasing Charge), taking into account the quality and payment terms of the items purchased, shall be no greater than the cost at which such items could be obtained by Owner or Operator from Persons who are not Related Persons. If such maximum is exceeded, the excess shall be rebated by Operator promptly upon it becoming aware of such excess; provided such rebate shall not exceed the Centralized Purchasing Charge received by Operator in respect of the item in question. Any Dispute concerning whether or not such maximum is exceeded shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). Operator shall attempt to purchase all items through the centralized purchasing system at the lowest possible cost which Operator can obtain for the Hotel taking advantage of all discounts, rebates and credits available and having regard to the specifications, including (without limitation) quality and availability of such items and that the Hotel be furnished and equipped as a World Class Luxury Hotel. (d) Subject to the provisions of section 9.04(c), all purchases accomplished through the centralized purchasing system shall be made by Operator as agent for and at the sole risk of Owner, and Operator makes no representation or warranty with respect to items so purchased and shall not be responsible for defects in any property acquired, but shall enforce third Person warranties regarding such items to the extent permitted by law and at Owner's sole cost and expense. 9.05 Quality of Services Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, subject to Owner performing all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements, the services to be provided by Operator pursuant to the provisions of sections 9.01(a) and 9.02 shall be of a nature, scope and level of standard and quality equivalent to the nature, scope and level of standard and quality of such services rendered by Operator to any other hotel or resort operated and managed by Operator or any Affiliate under the name "Four Seasons" subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including (without limitation) having regard to the fact that the percentages charged to Owner for such services shall not be greater than the lowest percentages charged to any such other hotel or resort for such services. ARTICLE X NAME OF HOTEL 10.01 Name of Hotel During the Term, the Hotel shall at all times be known and designated as the "Four Seasons Resort, Las Vegas", together with such other name or names, including (without limitation) the name of the Project, as may be agreed to by Owner and Operator from time to time. ARTICLE XI REMUNERATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF OPERATOR 11.01 Basic Fee Owner shall pay to Operator a fee (the "Basic Fee") for services rendered under this Agreement for each Fiscal Year of the Term (and proportionately for any fraction of a Fiscal Year) equal to the sum of: (i) 1.5% of Gross Receipts for such Fiscal Year, and (ii) 6% of Gross Operating Profit for such Fiscal Year. 11.02 Incentive Fee Owner shall pay to Operator an additional fee (the "Incentive Fee") for services rendered under this Agreement for each Fiscal Year of the Term (and proportionately for any fraction of a Fiscal Year) equal to 15% of Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year. 11.03 Refurbishing Fee Owner may, at Owner's sole discretion, engage Operator to provide construction supervisory services in connection with any approved refurbishing plan or capital improvement, including (without limitation) any refurbishing or capital improvement activity contemplated in an Annual Plan or any Capital Refurbishing Programs and, in consideration of Operator providing such services, Owner shall pay to Operator a fee (the "Refurbishing Fee") to be agreed to by Owner and Operator based on the scope of Operator's involvement in such approved hotel refurbishing plan or capital improvement. 11.04 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses Owner shall reimburse Operator for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by Operator in the performance of the services in accordance with this Agreement. Owner expressly acknowledges that such services may be for either (a) the exclusive benefit of the Hotel, or (b) the benefit of the Hotel and one or more other hotels or resorts that are owned or operated and managed by Operator or any of its Affiliates; provided that if such activities are not for the exclusive benefit of the Hotel, only an equitable portion of the costs and expenses associated therewith shall be allocated to the Hotel by Operator. Such costs and expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultants fees and expenses, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with performance of the duties described in this Agreement, travel expenses and food and lodging of Operator's personnel (but shall not include the employment costs of Operator's personnel, save and except as provided for in this section 11.04). Such costs and expenses shall be estimated by Operator in the Annual Plan. Owner shall also reimburse Operator, on the basis of the number of days spent at the Hotel, for: (a) the total employment costs of any personnel of Operator or any of its Affiliates who spend time at the Hotel engaged in duties on a temporary basis fulfilling a function that is normally a full-time function of an employee of the Hotel; and (b) the total employment costs of any personnel of Operator or any of its Affiliates who spend time at the Hotel devoted to the problems or affairs of the Hotel; provided that, in each case, the time spent at the Hotel is not less than 30 consecutive full working days; provided that for purposes of sections 11.04(a) and (b), the time spent at the Hotel by such personnel of Operator or any of its Affiliates shall not, in each case, exceed 60 full working days. 11.05 Manner of Payment of Fees and Charges, Costs and Expenses (a) On the last day of each of the nine months commencing immediately preceding the Scheduled Opening Date, Operator shall be paid the Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge. (b) Upon receipt by Owner of the statement of profit and loss of the Hotel at the end of each month and otherwise in accordance with section 11.07(a) Operator shall be: (i) paid the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and Corporate Advertising Charge for the preceding month, calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable; (ii) paid the Basic Fee for the preceding month, calculated on the basis of Gross Receipts for the preceding month and budgeted Gross Operating Profit as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable; (iii) paid the Centralized Reservation Service Charge for the preceding month; (iv) paid the Centralized Purchasing Charge and Refurbishing Fee, if any, for the preceding month; and (v) reimbursed for all costs and expenses, if any, reimbursable to it pursuant to section 11.04 or for which it may be responsible arising out of anything done within the scope of its responsibilities under this Agreement during the preceding month. (c) Upon receipt by Owner of the statement of profit and loss of the Hotel at the end of March, June, September and December in each Fiscal Year and otherwise in accordance with section 11.07(a) Operator shall be paid the Incentive Fee for the preceding three month period, calculated on the basis of the lesser of budgeted Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such three month period as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable and the actual Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such three month period. (d) Upon receipt by Owner of (i) the statement of profit and loss of the Hotel at the end of March, June, September and December in each Fiscal Year and otherwise in accordance with section 11.07(a), and (ii) the annual statement of profit and loss of the Hotel from Operator at the end of each Fiscal Year and otherwise in accordance with section 11.07(b), the requisite adjustments to reflect the provisions of this Agreement shall be made between Owner and Operator with respect to the Basic Fee and the Incentive Fee for such quarter or Fiscal Year, as the case may be, concurrently with the delivery of such statement. (e) Upon receipt by Owner of the annual statements referred to in section 9.03, the requisite adjustments to reflect the provisions of this Agreement shall be made between Owner and Operator with respect to each of the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, Corporate Advertising Charge and Centralized Reservation Service Charge for such Fiscal Year, and Operator shall be paid any Service Charge Deficiency or Owner shall be paid any Service Charge Excess, as the case may be. (f) To the extent that there may be insufficient funds in the Hotel Bank Accounts for Operator to make the payments required to be made under this section 11.05 on behalf of Owner, Owner shall pay the amount of any deficit to Operator within 10 days after demand, together with interest on such payments commencing from the expiry of such 10 day period at the Interest Rate. 11.06 Payment of Available Cash The following payments shall be made by Operator on behalf of Owner from the Hotel Bank Accounts or from funds made available pursuant to section 7.01 in the following order of priority: (a) to the payment of all Operating Expenses (excluding the Basic Fee); (b) to the extent not paid in accordance with section 11.06(a), to the repayment to Operator of any sums advanced by it pursuant to sections 7.02 and 15.01 and all costs and expenses, if any, reimbursable to it pursuant to section 11.04 or for which it may be responsible out of anything done within the scope of its responsibilities under this Agreement, together with interest on such advances from the date of such advances at the Interest Rate; (c) to fund the Capital Reserve for replacement and renewals of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment; (d) to fund adequate working capital reserves for the Hotel in accordance with the Annual Plan; (e) to the payment of the Basic Fee to Operator, the Owner's Priority Payment to Owner and the Owner's Pre-Opening Advisory Fee to Owner; (f) to the payment of the Incentive Fee to Operator; and (g) the balance to Owner. The payments enumerated in this section 11.06 shall be made by Operator (by way of cash, direct debit to Hotel Bank Accounts, cheque, bank draft, wire transfer or other means of payment selected by Operator) on behalf of Owner from time to time as required for the operation of the Hotel or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement. 11.07 Financial Statements of Hotel (a) Operator shall deliver to Owner within 15 days after the end of each month a profit and loss statement showing the results of operation of the Hotel for the immediately preceding month and the Fiscal Year to date. Such statements shall be taken from the books of accounts maintained by Operator. (b) Within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Operator shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Owner, a profit and loss statement certified by the Hotel's General Manager and the independent auditors of the Hotel showing the results of operation of the Hotel for such Fiscal Year and a computation of Gross Receipts, Gross Operating Profit and the Fees and Charges. Operator shall have no liability for delays in the preparation and delivery of such statements to Owner provided that Operator has taken all practical steps to facilitate the preparation of such statements on a timely basis. The cost of the audit shall be an Operating Expense. Owner shall engage, at the expense of the Hotel, an independent and reputable firm of Certified Public Accountants designated by Owner and approved by Operator to be the auditors of the Hotel. (c) Any Dispute concerning the manner of reporting or record-keeping, including (without limitation), the calculation of Fees and Charges, shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). (d) Operator shall, at the request of Owner from time to time and upon reasonable prior notice, deliver to Owner a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operation of the Hotel for the twelve month period coinciding with the fiscal year of Owner. 11.08 Operator's Performance Guarantee (a) If the Hotel fails to achieve the Performance Test in both the third and fourth Fiscal Years of the Term (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months), Operator shall pay to Owner concurrently with the delivery to Owner of the annual statement of profit and loss of the Hotel from Operator in accordance with section 11.07(b) at the end of the fourth Fiscal Year of the Term, an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the portion of the Basic Fee based on Gross Operating Profit payable to Operator for each of such Fiscal Years; and (ii) the GOP Shortfall for each of such Fiscal Years. (b) Operator shall not be required to make the payment contemplated in section 11.08(a) if, during either the third or fourth Fiscal Years of the Term (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months), one or more Force Majeure Events occurs or the effects of which are continuing, which Force Majeure Event or Force Majeure Events in their totality, after giving effect to the proceeds received from any applicable business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a), adversely affect Achieved Room Revenue to such an extent so as to cause the Hotel to fail to achieve the Performance Test. ARTICLE XII BOOKS AND RECORDS 12.01 General Operator shall, for the account of Owner, keep full and adequate books of account and other records (collectively, the "Accounts") on an accrual basis reflecting the results of operation of the Hotel, all in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Applicable Law, with such exceptions as may be required by the provisions of this Agreement. The Accounts shall be presented in a format consistent with the format used in other hotels or resorts which Operator or any of its Affiliates own or operate and manage. 12.02 Location, Examination and Inspection The Accounts shall be kept at the Hotel. The Accounts shall be available to Owner and its representatives at all reasonable times for examination, inspection and transcription; provided that all requests for access to the Accounts and all inquiries resulting from such access shall be made to Operator and such access shall be subject to such restrictions as are necessary so as not to interfere with the operation of the Hotel. The Accounts pertaining to the Hotel shall at all times be the property of Owner, shall not be removed from the Hotel by Operator without Owner's prior consent, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed. ARTICLE XIII RELATIONSHIP OF OPERATOR AND OWNER 13.01 Operator to Act as Agent for Owner In the performance of its duties as the operator and manager of the Hotel, Operator shall act solely as the agent of Owner. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or be construed to be or create a partnership, joint venture or joint employer relationship between Owner and Operator, and the relationship of Operator to Owner shall be that of an independent contractor acting on Owner's behalf. Operator shall not be required to expend any of its own funds or otherwise incur any debts or liabilities to any Person in the performance of its duties as the operator and manager of the Hotel. All debts and liabilities to third Persons required or permitted to be incurred by Operator under this Agreement in the course of its furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation and management of the Hotel shall be the debts and liabilities of Owner only and Operator shall not be liable for any such obligations by reason of its furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation and management of the Hotel for Owner. Operator may so inform third Persons with whom it deals on behalf of Owner and may take any other reasonable steps to carry out the intent of this section 13.01. 13.02 Delegation of Authority by Operator Operator may engage one or more Persons to assist Operator to perform services in connection with the furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation and management of the Hotel and each Person engaged by Operator to perform such services, including (without limitation) any of its Affiliates, any agent or employee of Operator or any of its Affiliates or any agent or employee of Owner hired by Operator or any of its Affiliates, shall be acting solely as agent of Owner and not of Operator for such purposes. Notwithstanding that Operator may engage one or more Persons to perform the services contemplated by this section 13.02(a), Operator shall not be released from its responsibilities under this Agreement or any liabilities which may result therefrom nor shall such responsibilities or liabilities be diminished. 13.03 Additional Benefits to Personnel (a) Operator, in its discretion but always in accordance with normal practice in other hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates and in accordance with the Annual Plan, may provide food and lodging for Senior Hotel Personnel and allow them to use the Hotel facilities without charge and may provide other Hotel personnel fully or partially discounted rooms, food and beverage and access to other Hotel facilities. Furthermore, Operator may, in accordance with normal practice in other hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates and in accordance with the Annual Plan, allow Senior Hotel Personnel to occupy suitable living quarters inside the Hotel and any costs incurred in providing such suitable living quarters shall be an Operating Expense. In addition, Operator may, in accordance with normal practice in other hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates and in accordance with the Annual Plan, provide the General Manager of the Hotel with suitable living quarters outside the Hotel and any costs incurred in providing such suitable living quarters shall be an Operating Expense. In this regard, Owner acknowledges the current practice in other hotels and resorts under the management of Operator or any of its Affiliates of providing interest-free mortgage loans to senior management of such hotels and resorts, and approves of Operator providing interest-free mortgage loans from the Hotel Bank Accounts to, or otherwise arranging interest-free mortgage loans for, the General Manager of the Hotel to enable him to purchase a suitable home. Such loan shall be used solely for the purchase of a home for occupancy by the General Manager of the Hotel, shall be secured by a valid mortgage or lien against the home, and shall be immediately due and payable at any time the General Manager of the Hotel ceases to hold such position. (b) Operator may also, in its discretion but always in accordance with normal practice in other hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates, permit senior management personnel of Operator or any of its Affiliates the use of all Hotel facilities, including (without limitation) those for the provision of food and beverages, when appropriate in the context of services provided by such senior management personnel to the Hotel, without charge to such senior management personnel or to Operator or to such Affiliate. (c) Operator may also, in its discretion but always in accordance with normal practice in other hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates, permit personnel of Operator or any of its Affiliates and personnel of hotels and resorts under management of Operator or any of its Affiliates the use of all Hotel facilities, including (without limitation) those for the provision of food and beverages, without charge (or with discounted charge) to such personnel or to Operator or to such Affiliate or to the hotels and resorts employing such personnel; provided that rooms in the Hotel shall only be booked on a space available basis. (d) Owner acknowledges and agrees that the benefits contemplated in this section 13.03 will be provided in accordance with the current operating policies and procedures of Operator described in Schedule "D", as the same may be amended from time to time. Operator also agrees to provide Owner with notice of any change to the current operating policies and procedures of Operator described in Schedule "D" which could have a material adverse effect on the Hotel. ARTICLE XIV REPAIRS, REPLACEMENTS, MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENTS 14.01 Repairs, Replacements and Maintenance Operator shall, at the sole cost and expense of Owner, make such expenditures from time to time that are consistent with the Annual Plan for repairs and maintenance, for replacements, renewals and additions to Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and for minor capital improvements as are necessary to maintain the Hotel in good and safe operating condition and at the standard of a World Class Luxury Hotel (excluding structural repairs and changes to the Hotel and extraordinary repairs to or replacement of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment as contemplated in section 14.02). If any such repairs, maintenance, replacements, renewals, additions or improvements shall be made necessary by any condition against the occurrence of which Owner has received or is entitled to the benefit of the guarantee or warranty of any supplier of labour or material for the construction of repairs, maintenance, replacements, renewals, additions or improvements to the Hotel or of the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment installed therein, then Operator shall use its reasonable efforts to invoke such guarantees or warranties in Owner's or Operator's name and Owner will co-operate fully with Operator in the enforcement thereof. 14.02 Structural Repairs If structural repairs or changes to the Hotel or extraordinary repairs to or replacement of any Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment shall be required at any time during the Term to maintain the Hotel in good and safe operating condition or by reason of any Applicable Law or by order of any Governmental Authority or because Operator and Owner jointly agree upon the desirability thereof (excluding repairs and maintenance, replacements and renewals and additions to Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and minor capital improvements as contemplated in section 14.01), then Operator or Owner, at its option, subject to the provisions of this section 14.02, shall make all such repairs, changes or replacements in or to the Hotel. All such repairs, changes or replacements shall be made at Owner's sole cost and expense with as little hindrance to the operation of the Hotel as reasonably possible. Subject to the provisions of section 6.03, Operator shall give Owner advance notice of any such repairs, changes or replacements and obtain the approval of Owner prior to making any such repairs, changes or replacements in or to the Hotel. Whenever the giving of such advance notice or the obtaining of such approval is, however, impracticable, in Operator's opinion, then Operator shall be entitled to make such repairs, changes or replacements without having to give such advance notice or having to obtain such approval; provided, however, that Operator shall give Owner notice as soon as practicable after such repairs, changes or replacements are made of the nature of such repairs, changes or replacements and the reasons therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner shall have the right to either contest the need for any such repairs, changes or replacements or postpone compliance therewith, if such contestation or postponement is permitted by Applicable Law, and will not in any way adversely affect the operation of the Hotel or the insurance contemplated by Article XVIII or expose Operator to civil or criminal liability. Operator shall co-operate with Owner as Owner may request and execute any documents or pleadings required for such purpose; provided that (i) Operator is satisfied that the facts set forth in such documents or pleadings are accurate and that such execution and co-operation does not impose any liabilities, obligations or costs and expenses on Operator, and (ii) Owner shall protect Operator from any loss, cost, damage or cost and expense which may result therefrom, such protection to be in form and substance satisfactory to Operator. The Capital Reserve shall not be utilized for repairs, changes or replacements contemplated in this section 14.02. 14.03 Alterations, Additions and Improvements Operator shall, at the sole cost and expense of Owner, make such alterations, additions or improvements from time to time that are consistent with the Annual Plan in or to the Hotel (excluding repairs and maintenance, replacements, renewals and additions to Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and minor capital improvements as contemplated in section 14.01 and structural repairs and changes to the Hotel and extraordinary repairs to or replacements of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment as contemplated in section 14.02). The cost of such alterations, additions or improvements shall be charged either directly to current expenses or shall be capitalized on the books of account in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable to the hotel industry and in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts. ARTICLE XV DAMAGE TO AND DESTRUCTION OF THE HOTEL 15.01 Owner's Obligation to Repair (a) Subject to sections 15.01(b) and (c), if the Hotel or any portion thereof shall be damaged or destroyed at any time or times during the Term by fire or any other casualty, Owner will with due diligence repair, rebuild or replace the same so that after such repairing, rebuilding or replacing the Hotel shall be substantially the same as prior to such damage or destruction. If Owner fails to undertake such work within 90 days after the fire or other casualty or fails to complete the work diligently, Operator may, at its option, either (i) terminate this Agreement by written notice to Owner, or (ii) pursue any other recourse at law or in equity it may have. (b) If the cost of repair, rebuilding or replacement following a casualty is estimated to exceed 50% of the replacement cost of the Hotel, Owner shall have the right (exercisable by written notice given to Operator within 90 days following the date which is the later of the date of occurrence of such casualty and the date of the determination of the estimate) not to repair, rebuild or replace the damage and to terminate this Agreement effective on the last day of the month following the month in which such notice is given; provided that if such damage occurs within the final five years of the then current Term and the cost of repair, rebuilding or replacement exceeds 20% (but is less than 50%) of the replacement cost of the Hotel, Owner shall have the right to elect not to repair, rebuild or replace such damage and to terminate this Agreement by written notice to Operator, unless Operator has a further right to extend the Term pursuant to section 8.02(a), in which case the notice of termination shall not be effective and Owner shall repair, rebuild or replace the Hotel as otherwise required by section 15.01(a). (c) If the cost of repairing, rebuilding or replacement not covered by insurance following a casualty is estimated to exceed 20% of the replacement cost of the Hotel, then Owner shall have the option (exercisable by written notice given within 90 days following the date which is the later of the date of occurrence of such casualty and the date of determination of the estimate) not to repair, rebuild or replace and to terminate this Agreement effective on the last day of the month following the month in which such notice is given. (d) If Owner, by reason of the occurrence of any one or more Force Majeure Events, shall be unable to undertake the repairs or restoration within the time provided in section 15.01(a), the time during which Owner shall be able to undertake to accomplish the repairs or restoration shall be extended accordingly. (e) Operator shall, notwithstanding any delay or interruption resulting from any such damage or destruction, be entitled to receive from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a) (i) at any time prior to the end of the first full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date, an equitable apportionment of such insurance proceeds based on (A) the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and the Corporate Advertising Charge calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, (B) the Basic Fee calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts and budgeted Gross Operating Profit as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, (C) the Incentive Fee, calculated on the basis of budgeted Adjusted Net Cash Flow as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, and (D) the Centralized Reservation Service Charge, or (ii) at any time after the first full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date, an equitable apportionment of such insurance proceeds based on the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, the Corporate Advertising Charge, the Basic Fee, the Incentive Fee and the Centralized Reservation Service Charge historically earned by Operator. 15.02 Operator's Reinstatement If, following a termination of this Agreement by Operator in accordance with section 15.01, at any time during the three year period following such termination Owner, Parent or a Related Person intends to repair, rebuild or replace the Hotel or commences to do so, Owner shall promptly notify Operator in writing of such intention or commencement, and, at Operator's election (exercisable by written notice given to Owner within 60 days of receipt of the written notice by Owner of its intention to repair, rebuild or replace the Hotel, or, if no such Owner's notice is given, Operator's actual knowledge of the commencement) this Agreement shall be reinstated (with only such amendments as are required due to changes in the type, scope or design of the project). ARTICLE XVI EXPROPRIATION 16.01 Complete Expropriation If the whole of the Hotel shall be taken or condemned in any expropriation, compulsory acquisition or like proceedings, or if such a portion of the Hotel shall be so taken as to make it imprudent or unreasonable, in Owner's and Operator's opinion, to operate the remaining portion as a hotel of the standard of operation then applicable to the Hotel, then in either event this Agreement shall be deemed to have terminated as of such time as possession of the Hotel or portion of the Hotel is surrendered or its operation is discontinued as a result of such taking or condemnation. Owner shall receive the whole of any award for any complete taking or condemnation and Operator shall not be entitled to make any claim for all or any part of such award; provided, however, that Operator shall be entitled to make a separate and distinct claim against the appropriate Governmental Authority for compensation arising from the loss of its Interest as a result of such taking or condemnation. Any Dispute as to whether the remaining portion of the Hotel can be operated as a hotel of the standard of operation then applicable to the Hotel after any condemnation or expropriation shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 16.02 Partial Expropriation If only a part of the Hotel shall be taken or condemned in any expropriation, compulsory acquisition or like proceedings and the taking or condemnation does not make it financially or operationally unreasonable or imprudent, in Owner's and Operator's opinion, to operate the remaining portion as a hotel of the standard of operation then applicable to the Hotel, this Agreement shall not terminate; provided that any award therefor shall be used by Owner to repair any damage to the Hotel or any part of the Hotel, or to alter or modify the Hotel or any part of the Hotel, so as to render the Hotel a complete and satisfactory architectural unit as a World Class Luxury Hotel. The remainder of any award for any partial taking or condemnation shall be retained by Owner; provided that Operator shall be entitled to make a separate and distinct claim against the appropriate Governmental Authority for compensation arising from the loss of its Interest as a result of such taking or condemnation. Any Dispute as to whether the remaining portion of the Hotel can be operated as a hotel of the standard of operation then applicable to the Hotel after any condemnation or expropriation shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 16.03 Temporary Expropriation If all or any part of the Hotel shall be taken or condemned in any expropriation, compulsory acquisition or like proceeding for a temporary use, this Agreement shall not terminate and Operator shall, for the duration of any delay or for the period of business interruption resulting from any such taking or condemnation, be entitled to receive from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a) (i) at any time prior to the end of the first full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date, an equitable apportionment of such insurance proceeds based on (A) the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and the Corporate Advertising Charge, calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, (B) the Basic Fee, calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts and budgeted Gross Operating Profit as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, (C) the Incentive Fee, calculated on the basis of budgeted Adjusted Net Cash Flow as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, and (D) the Centralized Reservation Service Charge, or (ii) at any time after the end of the first full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date, an equitable apportionment of such insurance proceeds based on the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, the Corporate Advertising Sale, the Basic Fee, the Incentive Fee and the Centralized Reservation Service Charge historically earned by Operator. When and if during the Term, the period of temporary use shall terminate, Owner shall make all such restoration, repairs and alterations as shall be necessary to restore the Hotel to a World Class Luxury Hotel. ARTICLE XVII TAXES AND MORTGAGES 17.01 Payment of Taxes Subject to section 17.02, all Taxes levied against the Hotel or any component part thereof shall be paid prior to the date the same become due and payable, subject to any right to pay by instalments to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. Should funds available from the Hotel Bank Accounts not be sufficient to enable Operator to pay such obligations to the extent not paid by Owner in timely and complete fashion, Owner shall supply the deficiency in accordance with section 7.01. 17.02 Contest Notwithstanding section 17.01, Owner may contest the validity of the amount of any Taxes, without prejudice to Operator's rights under this Agreement; provided that such contest is permitted by Applicable Law and will not in any way adversely affect the operation of the Hotel or expose Operator to civil or criminal liability. The costs and expenses of such contest shall be an Operating Expense. Operator shall co-operate with Owner as Owner may request and execute any documents or pleadings required for such purpose; provided that (a) Operator is satisfied that the facts set forth in such documents or pleadings are accurate and that such execution or co-operation does not impose any obligations or liabilities or costs and expenses on Operator, and (b) Owner shall protect Operator from any loss, cost, damage or cost and expense which may result therefrom, such protection to be in form and substance satisfactory to Operator. To the extent that any Taxes affect Operator or Operator's rights under this Agreement, Operator may, at the expense of Operator, contest the validity of the amount of any Taxes and Owner shall co-operate with Operator as Operator may request and execute any documents or pleadings required for such purpose; provided that (a) Owner is satisfied that the facts set forth in such documents or pleadings are accurate and that such execution or co-operation does not impose any obligations or liabilities or costs and expenses on Owner, and (b) Operator shall protect Owner from any loss, cost, damage or cost and expense which may result therefrom, such protection to be in form and substance satisfactory to Owner. ARTICLE XVIII INSURANCE 18.01 Coverage (a) Owner acknowledges and agrees that during the Term Operator will provide and maintain for the Hotel insurance coverage of the kinds and in the amounts carried by Operator or any of its Affiliates at other hotels and resorts insured under blanket policies arranged by Operator or any of its Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such insurance coverage shall include: (i) the policies described in Schedule "C" to this Agreement; and (ii) other policies which the Operator or any of its Affiliates shall, from time to time, deem prudent for the operation of a World Class Luxury Hotel, and the premiums payable in respect of all such insurance coverage shall be included in the calculation of Operating Expenses. Operator shall provide Owner with an annual report on the extent of all insurance coverage provided and maintained by Operator for the Hotel at the time of renewal of such insurance coverage. (b) If Owner wishes any increased amount or additional form of insurance other than those arranged by Operator or any of its Affiliates as described in section 18.01(a), then Owner shall request Operator in writing to arrange such insurance and Operator shall make every reasonable effort to arrange such insurance. If, in the view of Operator's general insurance brokers such insurance would not be obtainable, Operator shall so advise Owner promptly in writing. Owner shall be free thereafter to attempt to arrange such increased amounts or additional forms of insurance, in accordance with the policy requirements set out in sections 18.02 through 18.06, until the next policy renewal. If Owner increases such insurance above the limits or forms that are standard in the industry for properties of comparable location and character, the increased premium shall be excluded for purposes of calculating Operating Expenses and, to the extent cash is not available in the Hotel Bank Accounts to make payments pursuant to section 11.06 as a result of those excess premiums, Owner shall deposit the amount of the deficiency into the Hotel Bank Accounts. (c) Owner understands that Operator cannot guarantee availability during the Term of all coverage described in section 18.01(a). If at any time: (i) Operator shall, for any reason, be unable to arrange any or all of the insurance described in section 18.01(a), then Operator shall so notify Owner in writing, and Owner shall be free thereafter to attempt to arrange such insurance, in accordance with the policy requirements set out in sections 18.02 through 18.06, until the next policy renewal; (ii) in the view of Operator or any of its Affiliates or their general insurance brokers any coverage is not obtainable exactly as described in Schedule "C", then Operator shall substitute the obtainable coverage which in the opinion of Operator or any of its Affiliates or their general insurance brokers most closely meets the requirements of Schedule "C". Operator shall, however, notify Owner in writing of the nature of and reason for any such discrepancy; and (iii) notwithstanding the provisions of section 18.01(a), Owner shall at all times be free to attempt to arrange such insurance in accordance with the policy requirements set out in sections 18.02 through 18.06 until the next policy renewal, as long as the cost of such insurance is no greater than the cost of the insurance policies provided by Operator and the coverages and the proposed replacement underwriter's credit rating, creditworthiness, claims processing, service and other relevant considerations are at least equal to or better than those of the insurance policies and underwriters provided by Operator; provided that, prior to attempting to arrange such insurance and, thereafter, if such insurance has been arranged, Owner shall co-operate with Operator in such a manner as Operator may reasonably require in order not to cause any disruption to the insurance coverage arranged by Operator or any of its Affiliates for the other hotels and resorts owned or operated and managed by Operator or any of its Affiliates. Owner further understands that, notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, risks may exist from time to time which are not insurable or insured. Operator will make every reasonable effort to ensure that coverage is arranged to the standard of insurance described in Schedule "C" or that obtainable coverage which most closely meets the requirements of Schedule "C" in the opinion of Operator or any of its Affiliates or their general insurance brokers is substituted therefor as described in section 18.01(c)(ii). (d) Subject to Article XXII, Operator or any of its Affiliates, in the performance of its obligations under this Article XVIII, shall not be liable to Owner or to any other Person for any and all uninsured liability, loss, claim or damage, and Owner shall indemnify, defend and hold Operator and any of its Affiliates harmless for any and all uninsured liability, loss, claim or damage. 18.02 Named Insureds All policies required under, or otherwise contemplated by, this Article XVIII shall: (a) name, as insureds, Operator and such other parties as Operator shall require to be named as insureds; (b) name as additional insureds Owner and such additional Persons as Owner shall require to be named as additional insureds or loss payees; (c) contain a waiver of subrogation provision pursuant to which the insurer(s) waives all expressed and implied rights of subrogation against each of the parties insured and their respective Affiliates; and (d) provide that losses shall be payable to the parties insured as their respective interests may appear. With respect to insurance on the Hotel structure, if the mortgagee is an institutional lender and so requires, insurance proceeds may be made payable to the mortgagee or to an insured bank in the country where the Hotel is located, in either instance as trustee for the custody and disposition of the proceeds. Owner shall exercise reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that any mortgage shall contain a provision to the effect that proceeds from the insurance shall be promptly made available by the mortgagee for repair, rebuilding or restoration. 18.03 Policies All policies required under, or otherwise contemplated by, this Article XVIII shall include the following provisions: (a) such insurance shall be non-contributing with, and shall apply only as primary and not in excess to, any other insurance available to the Persons insured; and (b) coverage shall not be cancelled, lapsed or materially reduced, except where the insurer(s) have provided the Persons insured at least 30 days advance written notice thereof. 18.04 Insurance Companies Owner and Operator shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that all insurance shall be taken out by Owner or Operator in respect of the Hotel with insurance companies having (i) a Best Insurance Reports' policyholder rating of not less than "A" and a financial rating of at least IX, (ii) the equivalent thereof by other rating agencies, or (iii) a reputable and secure insurance company in the opinion of J & H Marsh and McLennan, Inc. or such other general insurance broker of Operator or any of its Affiliates approved by Owner. 18.05 Certificates of Insurance Whenever insurance coverage is arranged by Operator or by Owner in accordance with this Agreement, whichever party has arranged for such coverage, will direct that up-to-date certificates of such coverage (and full and complete copies of the relevant insurance policies, if requested) and subsequent renewals or replacements thereof will be delivered to: (a) the other party; and (b) any one else reasonably designated by the other party. 18.06 Blanket Policies (a) Where insurance is provided by Operator or any of its Affiliates, such insurance may be maintained under insurance policies which cover operations other than the Hotel. In such event, it is acknowledged and agreed by Owner that the purpose of such blanket policies is to provide mutual benefits to Owner, Operator and owners of other hotels and resorts managed by Operator or any of its Affiliates. Operator or any of its Affiliates are hereby authorized to make any amendments, consolidations or changes in either deductibles or the insurer designated to yield net cost reductions to a majority of the participants in any blanket policy. (b) Where coverage is provided under such a policy or policies, the insurer shall identify the proportion of the total premium that is applicable to the Hotel, and the reasonable opinion of the insurer with respect to the allocation shall be binding. (c) Operator shall be entitled to charge the Hotel's proportionate share of all premiums for business interruption insurance paid by Operator or any of its Affiliates as an Operating Expense of the Hotel. 18.07 Insurance Appraisals Within a reasonable time following receipt of Owner's written request (but not more frequently than annually) Operator where practicable shall obtain such insurance appraisals of the replacement value of the Hotel, the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or any parts thereof as are specified in such written request. The cost of such appraisals shall be an Operating Expense. ARTICLE XIX ASSIGNMENT AND MORTGAGES 19.01 Owner's Right to Assign Subject to the provisions of section 19.03, Owner shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such Person first enter into an agreement with Operator, in form and substance satisfactory to Operator, agreeing: (a) that the Hotel Agreements continue in full force in effect after such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition; and (b) to assume all of the contractual obligations of Owner contained in the Hotel Agreements. 19.02 Owner's Right to Mortgage Subject to the provisions of section 19.03, Owner shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such mortgagee first enter into an agreement with Operator, in form and substance satisfactory to Operator, agreeing: (a) to be bound by Owner's covenants and undertakings hereunder for any period during which it is in possession of the Hotel; (b) not to exercise any rights that it might otherwise have to in any way limit Operator's rights under this Agreement in respect of the Hotel Bank Accounts; (c) that in the event of a foreclosure of its mortgage or lien on the Hotel or this Agreement or of a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure (i) no default under such mortgage or other documents evidencing the lien in favour of such mortgagee, and no proceeding to foreclose the same, and no conveyance in lieu of foreclosure thereof, will disturb Operator's right to operate and manage the Hotel in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or affect any other right of Operator under this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and such mortgagee, its successors and assigns, or any party (the "Foreclosure Purchaser") acquiring the Hotel or any interest or right therein upon foreclosure sale or by deed in lieu thereof, as the case may be, shall be a Qualified Person and shall automatically recognize this Agreement and Operator's rights hereunder for the balance of the Term upon the same terms, covenants and conditions as herein provided, with the same force and effect as though this Agreement were originally made directly between Operator and such mortgagee, or its successors and assigns, or the Foreclosure Purchaser, as the case may be; and (d) not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any interest it may have in the Hotel or this Agreement without first causing any transferee thereof to acknowledge and agree to be bound by and become a party to such agreements with Operator. 19.03 Limitation on Owner's Right to Assign and Mortgage Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 19.01 and 19.02, Owner shall not without the express prior written consent of Operator, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber, any interest, whether legal or beneficial, in all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than a Qualified Person. Any change in control of Owner, whether directly or indirectly and whether by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, to any Person other than a Qualified Person, shall be prohibited unless the express prior written consent of Operator, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, is obtained; provided that this section 19.03 shall not apply to a change in control of Parent resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Parent that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. 19.04 Operator's Right to Assign Subject to section 19.06, Operator shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person, on the condition that: (a) the Person to whom the Interest of Operator is to be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of shall first enter into an agreement with Owner, in form and substance satisfactory to Owner, agreeing to assume all of the contractual obligations of Operator contained in this Agreement; and (b) in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to an Affiliate of Operator, Operator shall first enter into an agreement with Owner, in form and substance satisfactory to Owner, agreeing to be jointly and severally liable with such Affiliate to perform all of the contractual obligations of Operator contained in this Agreement notwithstanding such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition. Upon a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to a Person other than an Affiliate, Operator shall be released from all of its obligations under this Agreement. 19.05 Operator's Right to Mortgage Operator shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its right to any payments to which it is entitled hereunder to a financial institution as security for its obligations to such financial institution. 19.06 Limitation on Operator's Right to Assign Operator shall not without the express prior written consent of Owner, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than (i) an Affiliate, (ii) a Person that results from any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of Operator, or (iii) a Person that acquires all or substantially all of the assets of Operator, and operates a luxury hotel management business after any such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition either on its own or in conjunction with its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons". This section 19.06 shall not, however, apply to a change in control of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. ARTICLE XX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION 20.01 General Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default by the party in respect of which such event occurs: (a) the failure of either Owner or Operator to disburse any amount to the other party provided for herein, or the failure of either Owner or Operator to pay any amounts required to be paid by it hereunder to the other party, for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of the failure has been given to the defaulting party by the other party; (b) the filing of a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any Applicable Law by Owner or Operator; (c) the consent to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure by Owner or Operator to vacate, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition; (d) the making of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Owner or Operator a bankrupt or insolvent or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of all or a substantial part of a party's assets, if such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of 120 consecutive days; and (e) the failure of either Owner or Operator to fulfil any of the other material covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the continuance of any such default for a period of 30 days after written notice of the failure; provided that if upon receipt of any notice the defaulting party promptly and with all due diligence cures the default or, if the default is not susceptible of being cured within the 30 day period and the defaulting party advises the other party in writing of the period which will be required to cure the default and with all due diligence takes and continues action to cure and cures the failure within the period so advised, then no event of default shall be deemed to have occurred unless and until the defaulting party has failed to take or to continue to take action or to complete the cure within the period. Any Dispute as to whether a period required to cure a default is a reasonable period shall, if requested by Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 20.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Party Upon the occurrence of any event of default pursuant to section 20.01 and the applicable grace periods having expired, either Owner or Operator may, without prejudice to any other recourse at law or in equity which it may have, give to the other party notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement after the expiration of a period of 30 days from the date of such notice and, upon the expiration of such period, the term of this Agreement shall expire unless such default has been cured within such 30 day period. 20.03 Remedying Defaults Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, either Owner or Operator shall be entitled to remedy any default of the other under this Agreement with reasonable notice to the other or without notice in the event of any emergency or apprehended emergency, without prejudice to any rights under this Agreement and the party so remedying such default shall be repaid upon demand by the other for the cost of remedying such default, together with interest on such cost from the date of incurring such cost at the Interest Rate. 20.04 Bona Fide Dispute Notwithstanding the provisions of section 20.02, neither Owner nor Operator shall be entitled to take any of the actions contemplated in section 20.02, save and except for the commencement of any legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 24.09 and 24.10 regarding jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement pending the resolution of a Dispute, if before the expiration of the 30 day notice period referred to in section 20.02, notice of a Dispute has been delivered in accordance with section 21.02(a) with respect to any of the foregoing events of default, and the procedures set forth in sections 21.02(b) and (c) are being pursued in good faith (except that for this purpose under section 21.02(b), the requirement of a 30 day negotiation period under section 21.02(a) shall be inapplicable and the period within which to appoint an expert under section 21.02(b) shall commence on the date of delivery of notice of a Dispute). 20.05 Owner's Right to Terminate (a) Subject to the provisions of sections 20.05(b) and 20.05(c) and in addition to any right arising out of section 20.02, Owner shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time following the Termination Test Effective Date if, in any two consecutive Fiscal Years (a "Termination Test Period"), the Hotel fails to achieve the Performance Test. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 20.05(a), Owner's right to terminate this Agreement in respect of any Termination Test Period shall only be exercised (i) by written notice by Owner to Operator within 90 days of the receipt by Owner of the annual statement of profit and loss for the Hotel from Operator in accordance with the provisions of section 11.07(b) for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, which notice shall be effective 90 days after such notice is given, and (ii) with respect to the operations of the Hotel in the immediately preceding Termination Test Period. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 20.05(a), Owner shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement in respect of any Termination Test Period, if, during either Fiscal Year of such Termination Test Period, one or more Force Majeure Events occurs, which Force Majeure Event or Force Majeure Events in their totality, after giving effect to the proceeds received from any applicable business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a), adversely affect Achieved Room Revenue to such an extent so as to cause the Hotel to fail to achieve the Performance Test. (d) In addition to any right arising out of section 20.02 and 20.05(a), Owner shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if: (i) Operator is no longer generally recognized in the hotel industry as one of the three leading operators and managers of five-star luxury hotels or resorts (as the term "five-star" is understood in the hotel industry on the date of this Agreement) in the United States; or (ii) the number of World Class Luxury Hotels operated and managed by Operator and its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons" and "Regent" (A) in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, considered as a whole, is less than 10, or (B) worldwide, is less than 20. Any Dispute as to whether or not Owner has the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 20.05 shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 20.06 Operator's Right to Terminate In addition to any right arising out of section 20.02, Operator shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if the site preparation for the Hotel has not commenced by January 1, 1998, or if the Opening Date does not occur on or before December 31, 2000, other than by reason of any default by Operator in its obligations under this Agreement or the other Hotel Agreements or due to the occurrence of any one or more Force Majeure Events. Operator's right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 20.06 shall be exercised by written notice by Operator given to Owner within 30 days after the relevant date mentioned above. If the Opening Date does not occur on or before December 31, 2000 for any reason beyond the control of Owner, including (without limitation) the Hotel or any portion thereof being damaged or destroyed, and Operator does not terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 20.06, Operator shall, for the period beginning on January 1, 2001 and ending on the Opening Date, nevertheless be entitled to receive, from any insurance proceeds paid in respect of the business interruption insurance contemplated in section 18.01(a), an equitable apportionment of such insurance proceeds based on (i) the Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, (ii) the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and the Corporate Advertising Charge, calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts as set in the Annual Plan then applicable, (iii) the Basic Fee, calculated on the basis of budgeted Gross Receipts and budgeted Gross Operating Profit as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, (iv) the Incentive Fee, calculated on the basis of budgeted Adjusted Net Cash Flow as set out in the Annual Plan then applicable, and (v) the Centralized Reservation Service Charge. Any Dispute as to whether or not Operator has the right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 20.06 shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 20.07 Cross-Termination If the Hotel License Agreement is terminated after the Opening Date, or if the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement is terminated other than as a result of the expiry of its term through the passage of time, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate as of the date of termination of such other Hotel Agreement, and Owner, Parent and Operator shall have no future obligations arising out of this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement. 20.08 Accounting on Termination If this Agreement is terminated, Operator shall be entitled (in addition to any rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity) to all sums, charges and fees which it is entitled to receive under this Agreement payable up to and including the date of termination, together with costs and expenses, if any, reimbursable to it pursuant to section 11.04 or for which it may be responsible arising out of anything done within the scope of its responsibilities under this Agreement to the date of termination. The amount of all of such sums, charges, fees and costs and expenses shall be ascertained for the period ending on the date of such termination and shall be paid to Operator on the later of the date on which such sums, charges, fees and costs and expenses are ascertained and the date which is 20 days after the date of such termination. 20.09 Owner to Receive All Books and Records Upon Termination Upon termination of this Agreement, the Accounts and all other information concerning the operation of the Hotel (whether contained in hard copy or computerized or other electronic form), but specifically excluding any Proprietary Materials and except as specifically contemplated in the Hotel License Agreement, shall be turned over to Owner forthwith so as to ensure the orderly continuance of the operation of the Hotel, but the Accounts relating to the operation of the Hotel during the Term shall thereafter be available to Operator at all reasonable times for inspection, audit, examination and transcription for (i) in the case of any Tax related enquiries, for a period of 7 years from the date of such termination, and (ii) otherwise, for a period of five years from the date of such termination. 20.10 Claims on Termination Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, (i) the termination of this Agreement shall not prejudice any cause of action, claim or right of any of Owner, Parent or Operator against either or both of the others accrued or to accrue on account of any default by the other of its obligations under this Agreement or arising as a result of the termination of this Agreement, and any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement referable thereto shall not merge, but shall survive, the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) the dispute resolution procedure set forth in section 21.02 shall no longer apply to any of Owner, Parent or Operator after termination of this Agreement and any of Owner, Parent or Operator shall be entitled to commence legal proceedings seeking any other recourse available to it at law or in equity, including (without limitation) mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement; provided that such legal proceedings shall not involve issues which have previously been submitted to and settled by arbitration in accordance with this Agreement unless such legal proceedings involve the enforcement of an arbitration decision or award made in respect of such issues. ARTICLE XXI APPROVALS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ARBITRATION 21.01 Approvals Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement: (a) all opinions contemplated by this Agreement must be reasonably formed and the approval of any document, proposed action or other matters in accordance with this Agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that in determining the reasonableness of any such withholding or delay, full consideration shall be given to the effect of such denial or refusal on the ability of Operator to operate and manage the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel; and (b) the following procedure shall be followed with respect to any matter requiring approval: (i) such documents or a written description of the proposed action or other matter requiring approval shall be submitted by the party having responsibility therefor (the "requesting party") to the party having the right of approval, which submission shall be accompanied by a request for approval in accordance with this Agreement; (ii) as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after receipt of any proposed Annual Plan or 10 days after the receipt of any other written request for approval (or such longer time period as may be specified for approval with respect to any item in this Agreement) the party having the right of approval shall notify in writing the requesting party of its approval or of its specific objections to the document, proposed action or other matter; (iii) failure to respond in writing with specific objections within the maximum time period specified in section 21.01(b)(ii) shall constitute approval of all matters submitted; (iv) within 10 days of the receipt of any objections (or such other time period as may be specified in this Agreement), the requesting party shall: (A) acquiesce to such objections; or (B) reach an agreement with the party objecting; or (C) call for a meeting of representatives of Owner and Operator to be convened to consider the matter in dispute (by giving notice to convene such meeting in writing indicating the specific issues in dispute to be resolved by such representatives); and (v) as soon as possible, but not later than 10 days after receiving a request to convene a meeting in accordance with section 21.01(b)(iv)(C), representatives of Owner and Operator shall convene to consider the specific issues in dispute and resolve them to the mutual satisfaction of the parties and if unable to resolve the specific issues in dispute, the same shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures provided in section 21.03. Once any document, proposed action or other matter is approved, no change or amendment thereof may be effected without the prior consent of both parties. 21.02 Dispute Resolution Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, all disputes, controversies, claims or disagreements arising out of or relating to this Agreement (singularly, a "Dispute", and collectively, "Disputes") shall be resolved in the following manner: (a) first, within 10 days after the receipt of notice of a Dispute by one party to the other, the parties shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 30 days in an effort to resolve the Dispute; (b) second, if the parties are unable to resolve the Dispute within such 30 day period, they shall retain a mutually acceptable expert to assist them in resolving the Dispute within 10 additional days, failing which they shall each retain an expert on the eleventh day and the two experts thus chosen shall together act as the expert for the purposes of this section 21.02(b). If either party shall fail to appoint an expert as required hereunder, the expert appointed by the other party shall be the sole expert. Within 60 days after the experts (or such single expert) have been retained, the experts (or such single expert) shall, on a non-binding basis, advise the parties in writing of their views. The expenses of the experts (or such single expert) shall be borne equally; (c) third, if the parties are still unable to resolve the Dispute within such 60 day period, the parties shall resolve the Dispute in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 21.03; and (d) fourth, any party to the Dispute shall be entitled to join any Dispute proceeding arising out of this Agreement with any other Dispute proceeding arising out of either this Agreement or any of the other Hotel Agreements. 21.03 Legal Proceedings and Arbitration (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any Dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall not be resolved by arbitration, but may be resolved by legal proceedings. (b) Where it is otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement that a Dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration, the arbitration shall be conducted as follows: (i) each party shall be entitled to serve upon the other party written notice of its desire to settle the matter by arbitration, which notice shall specify the name of the individual such party wishes to appoint as the sole arbitrator of the matter, which individual shall be experienced in the hotel and gaming industries. Within 10 days after receipt by the other party of such notice, such other party shall notify the first party of its approval or its disapproval of the proposed arbitrator. If no such notice is given by the other party within such 10 day period, such other party shall be deemed to have approved of the proposed arbitrator. If such other party disapproves of the proposed arbitrator, either party may apply to the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada for the appointment of a single arbitrator who shall be experienced in the hotel and gaming industries ; (ii) the decision of the arbitrator shall be made within 30 days of the close of the hearing in respect of the arbitration (or such longer time as may be agreed to, if necessary, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld) and the decision of the arbitrator when reduced to writing and signed by the arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto, and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction; (iii) the arbitration shall be held in Las Vegas, Nevada and, except for those procedures specifically set forth in this section 21.03(b), shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association as in effect on the date hereof; and (iv) the arbitrator shall determine the proportion of the expenses of such arbitration which each party shall bear; provided, however, that each party shall be responsible for its own legal fees. Notwithstanding anything contained in this section 21.03(b), (i) any of Owner, Parent or Operator shall be entitled to commence legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 24.09 and 24.10 governing jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained herein pending the settlement of a Dispute in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section 21.03, (ii) commence legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of section 24.09 and 24.10 governing jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) involving the enforcement of an arbitration decision or award or judgment arising out of this Agreement, or (iii) join any arbitration or legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement with any other arbitration or legal proceeding arising out of either this Agreement or any of the other Hotel Agreements. ARTICLE XXII OPERATOR'S LIABILITY 22.01 Standard of Care Operator shall not, in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, be liable to Owner or to any other Person for any act or omission (whether negligent, tortious or otherwise) of Operator or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives, except only to the extent such liabilities, obligations, claims, costs and expenses arise out of or are caused by the wilful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of Operator or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives. 22.02 Indemnities (a) Each of Owner and Parent hereby indemnifies and holds Operator and its Affiliates and any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and representatives (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of any action or omission or course of action on the part of an Indemnified Party in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided that this indemnity shall not apply to any liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses resulting from the wilful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Indemnified Party. (b) Operator hereby indemnifies and holds Owner and Parent and any of their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of or caused by the wilful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of Operator or any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents or representatives. ARTICLE XXIII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 23.01 Owner's and Parent's Acknowledgments Owner and Parent acknowledge that: (a) in entering into this Agreement and except as provided in section 23.02, neither Owner nor Parent has relied on any statement, study, representation or warranty of Operator, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, express or implied, relating to the Hotel, including (without limitation) any statement, study, representation or warranty relating to the structural integrity, safety or other similar aspects of the Hotel, the competence of the Consultants, the compliance of the Hotel with Applicable Law, any projection or pro forma statements of earnings or profit or loss or statements as to future success of the Hotel which may have been prepared by or on behalf of Operator, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, and Owner and Parent understand that no guarantee is made or implied by Operator or by any of its Affiliates with respect thereto; (b) Operator is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Owner and Parent set out in the Hotel Agreements in connection with Operator entering into and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement; and (c) Operator would suffer substantial damages, would be irreparably harmed and would not have an adequate remedy at law in the event that this Agreement is wrongfully terminated by Owner. Accordingly, Parent and Owner agree that Operator shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent a wrongful termination of this Agreement by Owner in addition to any other remedy which Operator may be entitled to at law or in equity or under this Agreement. Owner further agrees to indemnify and hold Operator and its Affiliates and any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents harmless from and against any loss of any kind or nature arising out of a wrongful termination of this Agreement by Owner. 23.02 Operator's Acknowledgments (a) Operator acknowledges that Owner is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Operator as set out in the Hotel Agreements in connection with Owner entering into and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. (b) Owner would suffer substantial damages, would be irreparably harmed and would not have an adequate remedy at law in the event that this Agreement is wrongfully terminated by Operator. Accordingly, Operator agrees that Owner and Parent shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent a wrongful termination of this Agreement by Operator in addition to any other remedy which Owner and Parent may be entitled to at law or in equity under this Agreement. Operator further agrees to indemnify and hold Owner and Parent and any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents harmless from and against any loss of any kind or nature arising out of a wrongful termination of this Agreement by Operator. ARTICLE XXIV GENERAL PROVISIONS 24.01 Entire Agreement This Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements, together with all schedules attached hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein. Any other agreements regarding the subject matter contemplated herein or therein, whether written or oral, are terminated. 24.02 Modification and Changes This Agreement cannot be changed or modified except by another agreement in writing signed by all the parties or by their respective duly authorized agents and consented to by all the parties to the other Hotel Agreements. 24.03 Partial Invalidity In the event that any one or more of the phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable by order, decree or judgment of any court having jurisdiction, or shall be or become invalid or unenforceable by virtue of any Applicable Law, the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections had not been inserted except when such construction (a) would operate as an undue hardship on either party or (b) would constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purposes of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. In the event of either (a) or (b) above, the parties shall use their best efforts to negotiate a mutually satisfactory amendment to this Agreement to circumvent such adverse construction. If no such amendment has been agreed upon within 60 days after the initial request by any party to negotiate such amendment, such Dispute shall, if requested by Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). 24.04 Counterparts This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one of the counterparts. 24.05 Waivers No failure by a party to insist upon the strict performances of any provision of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon the breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any subsequent breach of such provision. No provision of this Agreement and no breach thereof shall be waived, altered or modified except by written instrument. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, but each and every provision of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other breach then existing or subsequent breach thereof. 24.06 Enurement This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 24.07 Parent Covenant Parent hereby unconditionally guarantees the performance by Owner of all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements and undertakes to perform all acts and make all payments required of Owner pursuant to this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements if Owner should fail to do so. Parent hereby waives any defences that it might otherwise be entitled to assert at law or at equity in respect of this covenant that might arise by virtue of any change of name or status of Owner, or any passage of time or waiver of rights as against Owner given by Operator. 24.08 Applicable Law This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with, and shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Nevada and the federal laws of the United States of America applicable therein. 24.09 Jurisdiction The parties irrevocably: (a) submit and consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada as regards any suit, action or other legal proceedings arising out of this Agreement; (b) waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defence or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceedings, any claim that they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in such courts; and (c) agree not to seek, and hereby waive any review by any court which may be called upon to enforce the judgment of the courts referred to in section 24.09(a), of the merits of any such suit, action or proceeding in the event of failure of any party to defend or appear in any such suit, action or proceeding. 24.10 Designation of Agent for Service of Process (a) Operator irrevocably designates the General Manager at the Hotel as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of Nevada, and Operator agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and be deemed to be valid personal service upon Operator and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements of such service in the State of Nevada, and Operator waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operator may, by notice to Owner and Parent, change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Owner and Parent shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Operator at its address set forth in section 24.11. (b) Each of Owner and Parent irrevocably designates its General Counsel, at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109 as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceedings brought in the State of Nevada, and each of Owner and Parent agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and deemed to be valid personal service upon Owner, or Parent, as the case may be, and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirement of such service in the State of Nevada, and each of Owner and Parent waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Owner and Parent may, by notice to Operator change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Operator shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Owner and Parent at their respective addresses set forth in section 24.11. 24.11 Notices Except as may otherwise be provided in this Agreement, all notices, demands, statements, requests, consents, approvals and other communications (collectively, "Notices") required or permitted to be given hereunder, or which are to be given with respect to this Agreement, shall be in writing, duly executed by an authorized officer or agent of the party so giving such Notice, and either personally delivered to any duly authorized representative of the party receiving such Notice or sent by facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail, or by courier service, return receipt requested, addressed: If to Operator, to: Four Seasons Hotels Limited 1165 Leslie Street Don Mills, Ontario Canada M3C 2K8 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (416) 441-4303 With a copy to: Goodman Phillips & Vineberg 250 Yonge Street Suite 2400 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5B 2M6 Attn: Mario Di Fiore Facsimile No.: (416) 979-1234 If to Owner, to: Mandalay Corp. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: President Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 If to Parent, to: Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 All Notices shall be effective for all purposes upon personal delivery thereof or, if sent by facsimile transmission, shall be effective on the date of transmission duly shown on the confirmation slip, or, if sent by mail or air freight or courier service, shall be effective on the date of delivery duly shown on the return receipt. Any party may at any time change the addresses for Notices to such party by providing a Notice in the manner set forth in this section 24.11. 24.12 Radius Restriction Neither Operator nor any of its Affiliates shall operate and manage a five-star luxury hotel or resort (as that term is understood in the hotel industry on the date of this Agreement) within a 50 mile radius of the Project; provided that this section 24.12 shall not extend, and shall not be construed to extend, to any hotel or resort operating under the name "Regent" within a fifty mile radius of the Project so long as Operator or any of its Affiliates do not operate or manage any such hotels or resorts. 24.13 Time of Essence Time shall be of the essence of each and every term and obligation of this Agreement. 24.14 Estoppel Certificates Each party shall, upon at least 10 days' written notice, execute and deliver to any other party, and to any other Person having or about to have a bona fide interest in the Hotel as such other party may designate in writing, a statement certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if not, stating the details of any modification and stating that as modified it is in full force and effect, the date to which payments have been paid and whether or not, to the knowledge of the certifying party, there is any existing default on the part of any other party. 24.15 Access to Fitness and Spa Facility Each of Owner and Parent covenants to ensure that all guests and patrons of the Hotel shall have unrestricted access to, and the use of, the Fitness and Spa Facility at any time during the Term so as to maximize patronage of the Hotel, such use and access to be (a) on terms and conditions no less favourable than those applicable to the guests and patrons of any of the other components of the Project, and (b) at a cost no less favourable than the cost charged to the guests and patrons of any of the other components the Project. Nothing contained in this section 24.15 shall prevent or otherwise restrict Owner from permanently closing the Fitness and Spa Facility at any time; provided that so long as the guests and patrons of any of the other components of the Project are entitled to access to, and the use of, the Fitness and Spa Facility, each of Owner and Parent covenants to ensure that the guests and patrons of the Hotel shall be afforded rights to access to, and the use of, the Fitness and Spa Facility as contemplated by the provisions of this section 24.15. 24.16 Solicitation of Employees of the Hotel Neither Operator nor any of its Affiliates shall solicit the employment of any employee of the Hotel after the termination of this Agreement other than the Senior Hotel Personnel. 24.17 Access to Operating Policies and Procedures Operator agrees to provide Owner and its representative at all reasonable times throughout the Term access to the operating policies and procedures of Operator applicable to the Hotel for examination by Owner and its representatives; provided that all requests for such access shall be made to Operator and such access shall be subject to such restrictions as are necessary so as not to interfere with the normal operations of Operator. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have duly executed this Agreement the day and year first above written. FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED By: KATHLEEN TAYLOR By: ISADORE SHARP MANDALAY CORP. By: GLENN SCHAEFFER By: CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. By: GLENN SCHAEFFER By: SCHEDULE "A" DEFINITIONS (a) "Accounts" has the meaning set out in section 12.01. (b) "Achieved Room Revenue" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, the product obtained by multiplying the Average Daily Occupancy Rate for such hotel for such Fiscal Year by the Average Daily Room Rate for such hotel for such Fiscal Year. (c) "Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge" has the meaning set out in section 9.01(a)(i)(A). (d) "Adjusted Net Cash Flow" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, Gross Receipts for such Fiscal Year less the aggregate of the following, without duplication, (i) Operating Expenses for such Fiscal Year, (ii) expenditures from the Capital Reserve for such Fiscal Year, (iii) the Owner's Return for such Fiscal Year. (e) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first Person. (f) "Allocated Maintenance Charges" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, the costs and expenses incurred by Owner in connection with the general maintenance of the Project Equipment and Systems for such Fiscal Year which are allocated to the Hotel in a manner to be agreed upon by Owner and Operator as part of the approval of the Annual Plan. (g) "Allocated Utility Charges" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, the utility charges incurred in respect of the Project Equipment and Systems for such Fiscal Year which are allocated to the Hotel in a manner to be agreed upon by Owner and Operator as part of the approval of the Annual Plan. (h) "Annual Plan" has the meaning set out in section 6.01(a). (i) "Applicable Law" means all laws, statutes, regulations, codes, by-laws, ordinances, treaties, orders, judgments, decrees, directives, rules, guidelines, orders, policies and other requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, whether or not having the force of law. (j) "Average Daily Occupancy Rate" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, the quotient obtained by dividing the Rooms Occupied for such hotel for such Fiscal Year by the Rooms Available for such hotel for such Fiscal Year. (k) "Average Daily Room Rate" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, the quotient obtained by dividing the Net Rooms Revenue for such hotel for such Fiscal Year by the Rooms Occupied for such hotel for such Fiscal Year. (l) "Basic Fee" has the meaning set out in section 11.01. (m) "business day" means any day of the year on which banks are not required or authorized to close in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, New York, New York, United States of America and Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America. (n) "Comparable Hotel" means a hotel whether existing on the date hereof or developed during the Term (i) located in Las Vegas, Nevada, and (ii) having at least 350 guest rooms. (o) "Canadian Dollars" or "C $" means the lawful currency of Canada. (p) "Capital Refurbishing Programs" has the meaning set out in section 5.06(b). (q) "Capital Reserve" has the meaning set out in section 6.04(b). (r) "Centralized Purchasing Charge" has the meaning set out in section 9.04. (s) "Centralized Reservation Service Charge" has the meaning set out in section 9.02. (t) "Consumer Price Index" means the consumer price index for All Urban Consumers - Los Angeles - Anaheim - Riverside (1982 - 84 = 100) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor or, if that consumer price index is no longer published, the index published by the former publisher of that consumer price index in substitution for that consumer price index or, in the absence of any such substituted index, any replacement index designated by Operator, acting reasonably. If a substitution or replacement of the Consumer Price Index is required, Operator will make the necessary conversions. If the base year for the Consumer Price Index (or any substituted or replacement index of the Consumer Price Index) is changed, Operator will make the necessary conversions. (u) "control" means direct or indirect (i) ownership of a majority of voting shares or other interests in a Person, or (ii) in the absence of such majority ownership, the effective control over the decision-making process of a Person. (v) "Corporate Advertising Charge" has the meaning set out in section 9.01(a)(ii)(B). (w) "Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge" has the meaning set out in section 9.01(a)(i)(B). (x) "Deemed Comparable Hotel Charges" means, in respect of any Comparable Hotel, all amounts deemed to be charged to guests of such Comparable Hotel for complimentary rooms, food, beverage and other sales and services determined on the same basis as determined for the Hotel. (y) "Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges" means all amounts deemed to be charged to guests of the Hotel designated by Owner or Operator for complimentary rooms, food, beverage and other sales and services in a manner to be agreed to by Owner and Operator as part of the approval of the Annual Plan; provided that Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges shall not include any amounts in respect of the use of complimentary rooms, food, beverage or other sales and services as contemplated in section 13.03. (z) "Deemed Complimentary Hotel Expenses" means all costs and expenses deemed to be incurred by the Hotel in connection with providing complimentary rooms, food, beverage and other sales and services to guests of the Hotel designated by Owner or Operator in a manner agreed to by Owner and Operator as part of the approval of the Annual Plan. (aa) "Dispute" has the meaning set out in section 21.02. (bb) "Environmental Law" means all Applicable Laws concerning discharges to air, surface or subsurface soil, water or groundwater and concerning the refining, generating, handling, storing, treating, transferring, releasing, producing, processing, transporting or disposing of any Waste Materials. (cc) "Fees and Charges" means, collectively, the Basic Fee, the Incentive Fee, the Refurbishing Fee, the Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge, the Corporate Advertising Charge, the Centralized Reservation Service Charge, the Centralized Purchasing Charge and the Service Charge Deficiency. (dd) "Fiscal Year" means the calendar year for all purposes, except that the first Fiscal Year shall be the period commencing on the Opening Date and ending on December 31 of the same year. (ee) "Fitness and Spa Facility" means the applicable portion of the Land and the fitness and spa facility constructed thereon, which shall include a large pool area, to be constructed on such portion of the Land. (ff) "Force Majeure Event" means any act of God, war, riot, labour unrest, shortage of critical supplies, damage or destruction to the Hotel or any other similar cause beyond the control of Operator or Owner, as the case may be. (gg) "Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment" means all furniture, furnishings, fixtures and equipment required for the operation of a World Class Luxury Hotel, including (without limitation) lobby furniture, carpeting, draperies, paintings, bedspreads, television sets, office furniture and equipment such as safes, cash registers and accounting, computer, duplicating and communication equipment, telephone equipment, guest room furniture, specialized hotel equipment such as equipment required for the operation of kitchens, laundries, the front desk, dry cleaning facilities, pool and fitness club facilities, bars and cocktail lounges and decorative lighting, material handling equipment and cleaning and engineering equipment and all other fixtures, equipment, apparatus and personal property needed for such purposes. Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment shall exclude, however, (i) Hotel systems and facilities (including, without limitation, safety, heating, lighting, plumbing, sanitation, air conditioning, ventilation, laundry and dry cleaning and kitchen systems and facilities, elevators and escalators), and (ii) Operating Equipment and Supplies. (hh) "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means those accounting principles applicable to the hotel industry which are recognized as being generally accepted in the United States of America from time to time as set forth in the publications of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. (ii) "GOP Margin" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, the ratio of the total amount of Gross Operating Profit for such Fiscal Year to the total amount of Gross Receipts for such Fiscal Year, expressed as a percentage. (jj) "GOP Shortfall" means an amount computed in accordance with the following formula: A x [ B x [ (C - D) + (E - F) ] ], where: (i) A is the average GOP Margin for the third and fourth Fiscal Years of the Term (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months); (ii) B is the aggregate number of Rooms Available in respect of the Hotel for the third and fourth Fiscal Years (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months); (iii) C and E is the Achieved Room Revenue of the third ranking Comparable Hotel for the third and fourth Fiscal Years, respectively (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) ranked in terms of Achieved Room Revenue; and (iv) D and F is the Achieved Room Revenue of the Hotel for the third and fourth Fiscal Years, respectively (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months). (kk) "Governmental Authority" means any government, whether federal, provincial, state, county, municipal, local or other, any ministry, department, agency, whether administrative or regulatory, or other body relating thereto and any board of fire underwriters or any other body which may exercise similar functions. (ll) "Gross Operating Profit" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, Gross Receipts for such Fiscal Year less the aggregate of the following, without duplication, (i) Operating Expenses for such Fiscal Year (other than real and personal property Taxes, insurance premiums, Fees and Charges (other than the Corporate Advertising Charge, the Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge and the Centralized Reservation Service Charge), and (ii) actual bad debts and an allowance for doubtful accounts in such Fiscal Year; provided, however, that any recovered bad debts and accounts receivable taken into account in the calculation of allowances for doubtful accounts (but only to the extent previously so provided) shall be included in Gross Receipts in the Fiscal Year in which they are recovered. (mm) "Gross Receipts" means all receipts, revenues, income (including, without limitation, service charges) and proceeds of sales of every kind earned directly or indirectly from the operation of the Hotel, the private fitness club and pool area of the Hotel and rentals of all kinds received from tenants, sub-tenants, licensees and occupants of commercial and retail space located in the Hotel and off-site food and beverage sales provided by the Hotel calculated on an accrual basis (whether in cash or on credit), including (without limitation) the proceeds of insurance received by Owner or Operator with respect to or in lieu of use and occupancy or business interruption insurance, security and other deposits not refunded, any amount recovered in any legal action or proceedings or settlement thereof (less all costs and expenses incurred in recovering such amount) which arose out of the operation of the Hotel, fees paid by members of the private fitness club of the Hotel (including, without limitation, fees relating to initiation, annual renewals and transfer of memberships), receipts representing accounts receivable treated as actual bad debts or taken into account in the calculation of allowances for doubtful accounts in the calculation of Gross Operating Profit in any prior accounting period pursuant to section 1.01(al), telephone and parking charges to guests and patrons and Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges. Gross Receipts shall exclude, however, (i) gratuities collected by Operator on behalf of Persons rendering services to guests and patrons of the Hotel to the extent such gratuities are paid over to such Persons, (ii) Taxes collectible as a direct tax from guests or patrons of the Hotel or from tenants, sub-tenants, licensees or occupants of commercial or retail space located in the Hotel or with respect to the business conducted in the Hotel to the extent such Taxes are paid over to taxing authorities, (iii) condemnation or expropriation awards, insurance proceeds (other than use and occupancy or business interruption insurance) and similar extraordinary capital receipts (other than the portion of such awards or receipts representing compensation for loss of Gross Receipts), (iv) recoveries in legal actions for tortious conduct (other than the portion of such awards or receipts representing compensation for loss of Gross Receipts) or awards for punitive damages, and (v) receipts from vending and coin operated machines to the extent such receipts are paid over to Persons owning or providing such machines. (nn) "Hotel" means the applicable portion of the Land and the World Class Luxury Hotel to be constructed by Owner on such portion of the Land as part of the Project as provided for in the Hotel Pre-Opening and Technical Services Agreement, which shall include approximately 429 guest rooms, together with two restaurants, a bar, an entertainment lobby and lounge, approximately 28,000 square feet of banquet, meeting and other public rooms, a private fitness, spa and pool area, together with a pool bar and grille, and all other facilities, all as contemplated by the Hotel Design Brief. (oo) "Hotel Agreements" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement and the Hotel License Agreement. (pp) "Hotel Bank Accounts" has the meaning set out in section 7.03. (qq) "Hotel Design Brief" has the meaning set out in the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement. (rr) "Hotel License Agreement" has the meaning set out in Recital F. (ss) "Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement" has the meaning set out in Recital E. (tt) "Incentive Fee" has the meaning set out in section 11.02. (uu) "Interest" means (i) in respect of Owner, the right, title and interest of Owner in and to the Hotel and the Hotel Agreements, and (ii) in respect of Operator, the right, title and interest of Operator in and to (A) the business of Operator of operating and managing the Hotel, and (B) the Hotel Agreements. (vv) "Interest Rate" means the annual rate of interest equal to the lesser of (i) the variable rate then currently charged by Citibank, N.A. (New York) to its customers of varying degrees of creditworthiness for United States Dollar commercial loans made by it in the United States plus four percent per annum, or (ii) the maximum legal rate permitted by Applicable Law. (ww) "Land" has the meaning set out in Recital B. (xx) "Las Vegas, Nevada" means the Las Vegas metropolitan area as shown outlined in red on the map attached hereto as Schedule "E". (yy) "Net Rooms Revenue" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, Gross Receipts, including, without limitation, Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges in respect of the Rooms Occupied for such hotel for such Fiscal Year; provided that when calculating the Net Rooms Revenue for any Comparable Hotel for any Fiscal Year, Deemed Comparable Hotel Charges for such Comparable Hotel for such Fiscal Year shall be included in Gross Receipts. (zz) "Opening Date" means the date on which the Hotel is first opened to the public for guest room occupancy as set out in section 4.01(a). (aaa) "Operating Equipment and Supplies" means all chinaware, glassware, linens, silverware, tools, kitchen utensils, uniforms, engineering and housekeeping tools and utensils, food and beverage items, fuel, soap, light bulbs, mechanical stores, cleaning supplies and materials, matches, stationery, paper supplies, laundry supplies, food service preparation utensils, housekeeping supplies, accounting supplies and other immediately consumable items used in the operation of a World Class Luxury Hotel. (bbb) "Operating Expenses" means all operating expenses of the Hotel determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applicable to the hotel industry and with the Uniform System of Accounts, including (without limitation) (i) real property Taxes, provided that any assessments or re-assessments are directly allocable to the Hotel and are amortized over the longest amortization period permitted by Applicable Law, and personal property Taxes, (ii) insurance premiums, (iii) employee remuneration, bonuses, profit sharing, retirement and severance costs, health insurance, labour union dues and funding and other similar benefits, (iv) the aggregate of the Fees and Charges (other than the Incentive Fee and the Advance Corporate Sales and Marketing Charge), (v) the cost of any audit, (vi) Deemed Complimentary Hotel Expenses, (vii) Allocated Maintenance Charges, and (viii) Allocated Utility Charges. Operating Expenses shall exclude, however, (vi) depreciation, (vii) interest on funds borrowed by Owner (whether from partners of Owner or otherwise), (viii) expenditures for repairs caused by reason of construction, design or structural defects in the Hotel, (ix) capital expenditures (including, without limitation, any expenditures from the Capital Reserve), (x) losses that fall within the deductible amount on any insurance policies, (xi) amortization and other non-cash charges, (xii) payments on any ground lease, (xiii) payments on capital leases or instalment sales contracts for Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or Hotel building equipment and systems, (xiv) payments of the collected gratuities, Taxes and receipts described in sections 1.01(am)(i), (ii) and (v), (xv) discounts and allowances extended to guests and patrons of the Hotel (excluding discounts and allowances relating to Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges), (xvi) expenses (such as Taxes and expenses for utilities) to the extent reimbursable by tenants, subtenants, licensees and occupants of commercial and retail space located in the Hotel, (xvii) any Service Charge Excess paid to Owner, (xviii) payments (such as cash advances or payments to an outside cleaner) to the extent reimbursable by guests and patrons of the Hotel, and (xix) Owner's Pre-Opening Advisory Fee. (ccc) "Owner's Pre-Opening Advisory Fee" means the fee payable to Owner in the amount of $700,000 for pre-opening advisory services provided by Owner to the Hotel, as such amount shall be reduced by the payments made to Owner in accordance with section 11.06(e). (ddd) "Owner's Priority Payment" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Basic Fee payable to Operator for such Fiscal Year. (eee) "Owner's Return" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, an amount equal to 8% of Total Hotel Costs, less the Owner's Priority Payment payable to Owner for such Fiscal Year. (fff) "Performance Test" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, the ability of the Hotel to achieve a level of Achieved Room Revenue during such Fiscal Year sufficient to cause the Hotel to be ranked as one of the top three Comparable Hotels for such Fiscal Year ranked in terms of Achieved Room Revenue. (ggg) "Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation, Governmental Authority, trust, trustee, unincorporated organization and the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives of any individual. (hhh) "Pre-Opening Plan and Budget" has the meaning set out in the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement. (iii) "Project" has the meaning set out in Recital C. (jjj) "Project Equipment and Systems" means the equipment and systems of the Project shared by the Hotel and any of the other components of the Project. (kkk) "Proposed Annual Plan" has the meaning set out in section 6.01(a). (lll) "Proprietary Materials" has the meaning set out in the Hotel License Agreement. (mmm) "Qualified Person" means a Person that, in respect of the operation of five star or luxury hotels, (i) has adequate financial capacity to perform the obligations of Owner under the Hotel Agreements, (ii) is not of ill repute, and (iii) is not a Person whose prior activities, criminal record, if any, reputation, habits and associations would cause a prudent business Person not to associate with such Person in a commercial venture. Any Dispute as to whether or not a Person is a Qualified Person shall, if requested by either Owner or Operator, be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the provisions of section 21.03(b). (nnn) "Refurbishing Fee" has the meaning set out in section 11.03. (ooo) "Related Person" means, with respect to any Person, (i) an Affiliate of such first Person, (ii) any Person connected by blood relationship, marriage or adoption to such first Person, (iii) any director, officer or employee of such first Person, or (iv) any Affiliate of any Person described in this section 1.01(bo). (ppp) "Rooms Available" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, the aggregate number of guest rooms available for occupancy during such Fiscal Year in such hotel. (qqq) "Rooms Occupied" means, in respect of any hotel for any Fiscal Year, the aggregate number of rooms occupied during such Fiscal Year by guests of such hotel, including, without limitation, guests in respect of which Deemed Complimentary Hotel Charges or Deemed Comparable Hotel Charges are applicable. (rrr) "Scheduled Opening Date" has the meaning set out in section 4.01(b). (sss) "Senior Hotel Personnel" means the Hotel's General Manager, Controller, Executive Assistant Manager, Director of Marketing, Director of Human Resources, Rooms Division Manager, Food and Beverage Director and Chief Engineer. (ttt) "Service Charge Deficiency" has the meaning set out in section 9.03. (uuu) "Service Charge Excess" has the meaning set out in section 9.03. (vvv) "Taxes" means all taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, including (without limitation) income, profits, real property, personal property, goods and services, gross receipts or occupancy, sales, use, transfer, purchase, franchise, stamp, ad valorem, value added, capital stock or surplus, occupation, excise, payroll, unemployment, disability, employees' income withholding, social security or withholding taxes. (www) "Term" shall mean the initial term provided for in section 8.01, any subsequent extension term provided for in section 8.02(a) and any extension of the Term contemplated in section 8.02(c). (xxx) "Termination Test Effective Date" means at any time following the earlier of: (i) the Termination Test Period immediately following the Fiscal Year in which the Hotel achieves the Performance Test for the first time, and (ii) the sixth full Fiscal Year (disregarding the initial Fiscal Year of less than 12 calendar months) after the Opening Date. (yyy) "Termination Test Period" has the meaning set out in section 20.05(a). (zzz) "Total Hotel Costs" means, without duplication, the total costs incurred by Owner in connection with (i) the acquisition of the portion of the Land allocated to the Hotel in a manner to be agreed upon by Owner and Operator, (ii) the development and construction of (A) the Hotel, and (B) the portion of the Project Equipment and Systems allocated to the Hotel in a manner to be agreed upon by Owner and Operator, (iii) the payment of the pre-opening costs and expenses relating to the Hotel, and (iv) the interest charges relating to the construction financing for the Hotel. Total Hotel Costs shall exclude, however, the principal, interest, financing charges, fees, costs and expenses relating to the permanent financing for the Hotel. Total Hotel Costs shall be calculated as at the Opening Date in a manner to be agreed upon by Owner and Operator. (aaaa) "Trademarks" has the meaning set out in the Hotel License Agreement. (bbbb) "Uniform System of Accounts" means the current edition of the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels (being the Eighth Revised Edition on the date of this Agreement) of the Hotel Association of New York City, Inc., as adopted by the American Hotel Association of the United States and Canada. (cccc) "United States Dollar Equivalent" means, in respect of any payment in any currency (other than United States Dollars) and any business day, an amount equal to the amount of United States Dollars that can be purchased with the amount of such payment in such currency based on the United States Dollar Exchange Rate. (dddd) "United States Dollar Exchange Rate" means, in respect of any business day, the rate of exchange for the conversion of any currency to United States Dollars as determined by using the official closing selling rate for such currency as quoted by Citibank, N.A. (New York) on such business day. (eeee) "U.S. Dollars" or $" means the lawful currency of the United States. (ffff) "Waste Materials" means any materials, substances and wastes which are or become regulated or classified as hazardous or toxic under any Applicable Law. (gggg) "Working Capital Reserve" means, in respect of any Fiscal Year, an amount required for the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the Hotel designated in the Annual Plan then applicable. (hhhh) "World Class Luxury Hotel" means a world class luxury hotel as understood in the hotel industry having the development, construction, operating, service and maintenance standards at least equal to other hotels or resorts which may at any time be managed by Operator or any of its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons" worldwide; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, the physical structure of the Hotel at the standard of its original construction shall be deemed to be that of a World Class Luxury Hotel. SCHEDULE "B" DESCRIPTION OF LAND LEGAL DESCRIPTION PROJECT "Y" NORTH PARCEL (HACIENDA AVE TO DIABLO DRIVE) A PORTION OF THE SOURTHEAST QUARTER (SE 1/4) SECTION 29, TOWNSHOP 21 SOUTH, RANCH 61 EAST, M.D.B.& M. CLARK COUNTY NEVADA, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: COMMENCING AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER (NE 1/4) OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER (SE 1/4) SECTION 29 (E 1/4 CORNER SECTION 29) THENCE NORTH 89 DEGREES 45'06" WEST ALONG THE NORTHERLY LINE OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER (SE 1/4) OF SAID SECTION 29 A DISTANCE OF 150.01 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF LAS VEGAS BLVD. SOUTH, SAID POINT ALSO BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING. THENCE CONTINUING NORTH 89 DEGREES 45'06" WEST ALONG THE NORTHERLY LINE OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER (SE 1/4) OF SAID SECTION 29 A DISTANCE OF 2052.37 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF INTERSTATE 15; THENCE SOUTH 00 DEGREES 09'44" WEST ALONG THE EAST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF INTERSTATE 15 1362.30 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 89 DEGREES 18'49" EAST ALONG THE SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE NORTH HALF (N 1/2) OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER (SE 1/4) SECTION 29 A DISTANCE OF 2064.28 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF LAS VEGAS BLVD. SOUTH. THENCE NORTH 00 DEGREES 19'48" WEST ALONG SAID WESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF LAS VEGAS BLVD. SOUTH 1378.15 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. THIS PARCEL CONTAINS 64.74 ACRES, MORE OR LESS. SCHEDULE "C" INSURANCE COVERAGE 1. Insurance which shall comply with all applicable Workers' Compensation & Occupational Disease Laws and which shall cover all employees of Owner engaged in operations which fall within the scope of this Agreement. 2. Employers' Liability insurance with a limit of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence. 3. Comprehensive General Liability insurance, to a minimum limit of $1,000,000 inclusive limit per occurrence for Bodily Injury, and/or Personal Injury and/or Property Damage combined. Such policies shall not be subject to a general aggregate, and shall include: (i) Cross-Liability and/or Severability of Interests provisions; (ii) Products and/or Completed Operations Liability (subject to aggregate if applicable); (iii) Blanket Contractual Liability; (iv) Owners and Contractors Protective Liability; (v) Bodily Injury arising out of incidental professional liability and incidental medical malpractice insurance; (vi) Liability arising out of the service of alcoholic beverages; (vii) Liability arising out of those hazards known as the "X.C.U." hazards; (viii) Advertising Injury Liability; (ix) Worldwide jurisdiction; (x) U.S. and Canadian domiciled companies; 4. Non-owned Automobile Liability to a minimum limit of $1,000,000 any one loss, bodily injury and/or property damage liability combined. 5. Legal liability for bodily injury and property damage arising out of the operations and/or storage of customers' automobiles to a minimum limit of $1,000,000 combined per occurrence, including legal liability for damage to customers' automobiles, for a minimum amount of $100,000 per occurrence. 6. If any vehicles be owned and/or leased by or for the Hotel, Automobile Insurance for Third Party Liability to a minimum combined single limit of $1,000,000 Collision and Comprehensive coverages. 7. Innkeepers Legal Liability insurance with policy limit(s) at least sufficient to insure the liability imposed by statute, for the safekeeping of property of guests, and including persons occupying accommodations under lease agreements. 8. Umbrella Liability in excess of the liability coverages set forth in sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, with limits not less than $249,000,000 per occurrence or in the aggregate. Such insurance shall also be extended to insure: (i) Non-owned Aircraft and Non-owned Watercraft Liability. 9. If aircraft and/or watercraft shall be owned and/or operated by or for the Hotel, then liability insurance shall be arranged for each to a minimum limit of $1,000,000 and section 8 shall also apply in excess of such insurance. Such aircraft and/or watercraft shall also be insured for physical damage loss (if owned), or legal liability for physical damage (if rented or leased). 10. Employee Dishonesty insurance to a minimum limit of $3,000,000 per occurrence. 11. Broad Form Money and Securities insurance, including counterfeit paper currencies coverage, with minimum limits of $500,000. 12. All Risks Property of Every Description (including accounts receivable and valuable papers insurance) (including to the extent reasonably available, flood and earthquake) insurance with any co- insurance clause deleted, providing: (i) full replacement cost and consequential loss coverage on the building and structures, furniture, fixtures, equipment and supplies. Such coverage shall be for the full replacement cost of the property insured; (ii) combined business interruption (profits form) and extra expense coverage including continuing charges, expenses and payroll plus a 30-month period of indemnity including an amount sufficient to pay the Operator equal to what Operator might reasonably be expected to receive in the form of fees and charges if the Hotel had earned the amounts described in the Annual Plan. 13. Comprehensive Boiler and Machinery insurance on a repair and replacement basis. All objects shall be covered on a blanket basis to a minimum limit of $50,000,000. Coverage shall include use and occupancy (profits form) and extra expense. 14. Hotel Safe Deposit Box Legal Liability insurance on property deposited by guests with limits sufficient to cover loss of property valued in excess of statutory limits but accepted for deposit. 15. All risks Bailee's Customer insurance including burglary and theft with limits sufficient to cover the exposure to loss from operation of laundry, cleaning, tailoring and check room facilities with limits sufficient to cover the exposure to loss. SCHEDULE "D" OPERATING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Not Included. SCHEDULE "E" MAP OF LAS VEGAS METROPOLITAN AREA Not Included. EX-10 14 Exhibit 10(mmm) HOTEL LICENSE AGREEMENT Between FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED And MANDALAY CORP. FOUR SEASONS RESORT, LAS VEGAS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.01 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.02 Recitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.03 Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.04 Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE II - TERMINATION PRIOR TO OPENING DATE . . . . . . . . 5 2.01 Termination Prior to Opening Date . . . . . . . . 5 ARTICLE III - GRANT OF LICENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.01 Grant of License. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.02 Reservation of Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.03 No Right to Sublicense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ARTICLE IV - QUALITY STANDARDS AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.01 Quality Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.02 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.03 Deficiency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ARTICLE V - OWNERSHIP, USE, CONFIDENTIALITY AND PROTECTION OF TRADEMARKS AND PROPRIETARY MATERIALS . . . . . 8 5.01 Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.02 Use of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials . . . 9 5.03 Protection and Defence of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.04 Confidentiality of Proprietary Materials. . . . . 11 5.05 Operating Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ARTICLE VI - TERM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6.01 Term. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ARTICLE VII - ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.01 Owner's Right to Assign . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.02 Owner's Right to Mortgage . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.03 Limitation on Owner's Right to Assign and Mortgage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.04 Licensor's Right to Assign. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7.05 Licensor's Right to Mortgage. . . . . . . . . . . 16 7.06 Limitation on Licensor's Right to Assign. . . . . 16 ARTICLE VIII - EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION . . . . . . . 17 8.01 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Parties. . . . . . . . . 18 8.03 Remedying Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.04 Bona Fide Dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.05 Licensor's Right to Terminate . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.06 Licensor's Remedy for Breach of Provisions Relating to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials 19 8.07 Cross-Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.08 Use of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials Following Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.09 Claims on Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ARTICLE IX - APPROVALS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION. . . . . . . . . 22 9.01 Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9.02 Dispute Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ARTICLE X - OWNER'S AND LICENSOR'S LIABILITY . . . . . . . . . 25 10.01 Owner's and Licensor's Liability . . . . . . . 25 ARTICLE XI - ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11.01 Owner's Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11.02 Licensor's Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . 27 ARTICLE XII - GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12.01 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12.02 Modification and Changes . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12.03 Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12.04 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12.05 Waivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12.06 Enurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12.07 Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 12.08 Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 12.09 Designation of Agent for Service of Process. . 29 12.10 Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12.11 Time of Essence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12.12 Estoppel Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 SCHEDULE "A" DEFINITIONS SCHEDULE "B" TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS AND REGISTRATIONS HOTEL LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made this 10th day of March, 1998. B E T W E E N: FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, having its principal offices at 1165 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3C 2K8, ("Licensor"), - and - MANDALAY CORP., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, United States of America, having its principal offices at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109, ("Owner"). RECITALS A. Parent and/or its Affiliates (as defined below) are the legal and beneficial owners of the Land (as defined below) situated in Las Vegas, Nevada (as defined below), and on or before the Opening Date (as defined below), Owner will be the legal and beneficial Owner of the Hotel (as defined below). B. Parent (as defined below) now proposes to develop upon the Land the Project (as defined below) consisting of: (i) a World Class Luxury Hotel (as defined below) containing approximately 429 guest rooms, together with two restaurants, a bar, an entertainment lobby and lounge, approximately 28,000 square feet of banquet, meeting and other public rooms, a private fitness club, spa and pool area, together with a pool bar and grille, valet parking and other facilities to be developed, constructed, furnished and equipped in accordance with the Hotel Design Brief (as defined below), (ii) an additional first class hotel containing approximately 3,300 guest rooms and other facilities, such World Class Luxury Hotel and additional first class hotel to be situated in the same building, (iii) a casino of approximately 100,000 square feet, (iv) a fitness and spa facility which shall include a large pool area, (v) various restaurants and other food and beverage facilities, (vi) various retail areas and other related facilities, and (vii) parking facilities. C. Licensor, together with its Affiliates (as defined below), has expertise in the various phases of the development, construction, furnishing, equipping, servicing, marketing, operation, management, supervision and direction of World Class Luxury Hotels. D. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has entered into an agreement (the "Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement") with Licensor, pursuant to which Licensor (for certain fees) has agreed to provide to Parent certain services with respect to the development and construction of the Hotel and certain other services with respect to the pre-opening acquisition of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (as defined below) and Operating Equipment and Supplies (as defined below). E. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Owner and Parent have entered into an agreement (the "Hotel Management Agreement") with Licensor, pursuant to which Licensor (for certain fees) has agreed to provide to Owner certain services with respect to the day-to-day operation and management of the Hotel. F. Licensor is the owner of the Trademarks (as defined below) and the Proprietary Materials (as defined below). G. Owner also wishes to obtain from Licensor the right and license to use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials solely in connection with the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel, and Licensor (for certain fees and other consideration) is prepared to grant such right and license to Owner in connection with the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. AGREEMENT NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree that: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1.01 Definitions All capitalized terms herein shall, unless otherwise indicated, have the meaning set forth in the Hotel Management Agreement. In this Agreement, the terms in Schedule "A" attached hereto shall have the respective meanings indicated therein. 1.02 Recitals Licensor and Owner each represent and warrant to the other that the Recitals to this Agreement, insofar as they relate to it, are true and correct. 1.03 Interpretation In this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided: (a) all words and personal pronouns relating thereto shall be read and construed as the number and gender of the party or parties requires and the verb shall be read and construed as agreeing with the required word and pronoun; (b) the division of this Agreement into Articles and sections and the use of headings is for convenience of reference only and shall not modify or affect the interpretation or construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions; (c) when calculating the period of time within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date which is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is not a business day, the period in question shall end on the next business day; (d) all monetary amounts are expressed in United States Dollars. All payments of sums, charges, fees, costs and expenses and other amounts contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars. If, pursuant to the judgment or order of any court or otherwise, any amount due or payable hereunder in United States Dollars, (the "Original Currency") is paid in any other currency (the "Second Currency"), such payment in the Second Currency shall discharge or satisfy the obligation of the party making such payment to pay such amount in the Original Currency only to the extent of the United States Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such payment in the Second Currency. The party making such payment shall, as a separate and independent obligation, which shall not be merged in any such judgment or order or extinguished by any such payment in the Second Currency, pay or cause to be paid such obligation in respect of the Original Currency not so discharged and satisfied in accordance with the foregoing and indemnify the party receiving such payment and hold the party receiving such payment harmless from and against any losses, costs, damages or expenses which the party receiving such payment may sustain or incur as a result of any such amount being paid in the Second Currency; (e) all references to Article and section numbers refer to Articles and sections of this Agreement, and all references to Schedules refer to the Schedules attached hereto; and (f) the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," "hereinafter" and "hereto" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article or section hereof. 1.04 Schedules The following schedules are attached hereto and are incorporated and deemed to be an integral part of this Agreement: Schedule "A" - Definitions Schedule "B" - Trademark Applications and Registrations ARTICLE II TERMINATION PRIOR TO OPENING DATE 2.01 Termination Prior to Opening Date If any or all of the other Hotel Agreements are terminated in accordance with their terms prior to the Opening Date, then this Agreement shall terminate on the date of such termination and Owner and Licensor shall have no future obligations arising out of this Agreement, save and except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement. ARTICLE III GRANT OF LICENSE 3.01 Grant of License (a) Licensor hereby grants to Owner, and Owner hereby accepts, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the right and license to use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials solely in connection with the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel (the "Services"). This grant shall include the authorization to use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials in promotional materials in connection with the Services (the "Related Materials"), but not in materials in the nature of consumer products or merchandise, unless such consumer products or merchandise is sold at the Hotel under the direction of Senior Hotel Personnel and is specifically authorized by Licensor under such terms and conditions specified by Licensor. This grant shall be royalty free throughout the Term, save and except as otherwise set forth in the Hotel Agreements. (b) Owner shall not use the Trademarks or utilize the Proprietary Materials in connection with the marketing of the Hotel with any other component of the Project, unless such use is specifically authorized by Licensor under such terms and conditions specified by Licensor. 3.02 Reservation of Rights Licensor shall retain all rights in the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials not expressly granted to Owner by this Agreement, and it is hereby specifically acknowledged and agreed by Owner that Licensor may grant licenses to other Persons, including (without limitation) the right to use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials in connection with the marketing, operation and management of other five-star luxury hotel or resort (as that term is understood in the hotel industry on the date of this Agreement) except, for so long as Licensor or any of its Affiliates continues to operate and manage the Hotel, in connection with any such hotel or resort located within a 50 mile radius of the Project . 3.03 No Right to Sublicense Owner has no right to sub-license the rights granted by this Agreement. ARTICLE IV QUALITY STANDARDS AND CONTROL 4.01 Quality Standards The Hotel, the Services and the Related Materials shall be of the standards of nature and quality characteristic of World Class Luxury Hotels and as otherwise contemplated by the Hotel Management Agreement. 4.02 Control Owner shall co-operate with Licensor to ensure at all times that the Hotel, the Services and the Related Materials meet the standards of nature and quality set out in section 4.01 and shall co-operate with Licensor to enable Licensor at all times to ascertain whether the Hotel, the Services or the Related Materials meet such standards, and, in that regard, Owner shall allow Licensor or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives the right to inspect the premises at all reasonable times in order to ascertain whether the Hotel, the Services or the Related Materials meet such standards. 4.03 Deficiency Promptly upon receipt of notice from Licensor that the Hotel, the Services or the Related Materials do not meet the standards of nature and quality set out in section 4.01, Owner shall co-operate with Licensor to correct such deficiency forthwith. ARTICLE V OWNERSHIP, USE, CONFIDENTIALITY AND PROTECTION OF TRADEMARKS AND PROPRIETARY MATERIALS 5.01 Ownership (a) Owner hereby acknowledges that Licensor is the owner of the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials, and the goodwill associated with the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials. Apart from the right of Owner to use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials pursuant to this Agreement, Owner shall acquire no right, title or interest of any kind or nature whatsoever in or to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials, or the goodwill associated with the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials. (b) Owner agrees that all artwork, graphics, layouts, slogans, names, titles or similar materials incorporating, or being used in association with, the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials which may be created by or on behalf of Owner pursuant to this Agreement shall become the sole property of Licensor, including (without limitation) all copyrightable subject matter, and Owner agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives or any other Persons with whom they may contract to create such materials, to promptly execute any and all appropriate documents and conveyances in this regard. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner may retain any such artwork, graphics, layouts, slogans, names, titles or similar materials prepared by Owner in connection with the marketing of the Hotel with any other component of the Project in accordance with the provisions of section 3.01(b) so long as the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials are deleted or removed from such artwork to the satisfaction of Licensor. 5.02 Use of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials (a) Owner shall use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials only in connection with the Hotel, the Services and the Related Materials, and agrees that all of Owner's use under this Agreement enures to the benefit of Licensor. Owner shall use the Trademarks and utilize the Proprietary Materials only for such purposes and in such format and manner as are specifically approved by Licensor, and, upon the request of Licensor, shall affix any legends, markings and notices of trademark registration or any other notice of Licensor's proprietary interest therein, including (without limitation) copyright, as Licensor may require. Licensor shall have the right to approve all advertising, displays and any other material using the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials prepared by Owner. Owner agrees to follow Licensor's instructions and guidelines regarding proper usage of the Trademarks and utilization of the Proprietary Materials in all respects. (b) Owner agrees to join with Licensor in any application to enter Owner as a registered or permitted user of the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials with any Governmental Authority. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, Licensor may immediately apply to cancel Owner's status as a registered or permitted user, and Owner shall consent in writing to the cancellation and shall join in any cancellation proceedings. The costs and expenses of any application or cancellation as a registered or permitted user shall be borne by Owner unless this Agreement is terminated as a result of a breach by Licensor or any of its Affiliates of their obligations under the Hotel Agreements. (c) During or after the Term, Owner shall not use or register any other trademarks or other property similar in sound, appearance or meaning to the Trademarks, nor shall Owner use or register, in whole or in part, the Trademarks or Licensor's trade or corporate name, or any identification similar in sound, appearance or meaning thereto, as part of the trade or corporate name of Owner or as the name of any Person directly or indirectly associated with the activities of Owner. (d) Owner acknowledges the substantial value and goodwill of the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials accruing solely to Licensor and agrees not to use the Trademarks or utilize the Proprietary Materials in any manner which may, in Licensor's judgment, be in bad taste, be inconsistent with Licensor's public image or which may in any way disparage Licensor or its reputation, including (without limitation) the manner and placement of advertising, nor take any action which will harm or jeopardize the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials in any way. 5.03 Protection and Defence of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials Owner acknowledges that Licensor has a proprietary interest in the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials which, subject to this Agreement, shall be under the exclusive control of Licensor. Owner shall, without charge to Licensor except for the reimbursement to Owner of all costs and out-of-pocket expenses, including (without limitation) reasonable legal fees, execute, acknowledge and deliver all documents that may be necessary or desirable in the opinion of Licensor, acting reasonably, to enable Licensor to protect, defend or register its proprietary interest in any of the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials. Owner shall, without charge to Licensor except for the reimbursement to Owner of all costs and out-of-pocket expenses, including (without limitation) reasonable legal fees, co-operate fully with Licensor in the protection, defence and registration of the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials, and, in that regard, Owner shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all documents as may be necessary or desirable in the opinion of Licensor, acting reasonably, to enable Licensor to protect, defend or register its proprietary interest in any of the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials. Owner shall, without charge to Licensor, co- operate with Licensor as it may request in proceedings relating to the protection, defence and registration of any of the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials and execute any documents or pleadings required in the opinion of Licensor, acting reasonably, for such purpose and Licensor shall indemnify, defend and protect Owner against all claims, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses, including (without limitation) reasonable legal fees which Owner may suffer or incur in connection with the execution and delivery of such documents or pleadings or the protection, defense or registration of such proprietary interest. Owner shall promptly advise Licensor in writing of any potentially infringing uses by others in addition to any suits brought or claims made, against Owner involving the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials. Decisions involving the protection, defence or registration of the Trademarks and the Proprietary Materials shall be solely in the discretion, and at the sole cost and expense, of Licensor. Owner shall take no actions in this regard without the express written permission of Licensor. Owner shall not attack, or assist any other Person in attacking, the validity of Licensor's proprietary interest in any of the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials. 5.04 Confidentiality of Proprietary Materials (a) Owner shall not disclose or permit the disclosure of any of the Proprietary Materials which it has been advised in writing is, or is otherwise aware of being, confidential (the "Confidential Proprietary Materials") at any time to any Person, save and except as may be permitted by Licensor pursuant to this Agreement or to those directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives of Owner that must have access to any of the Confidential Proprietary Materials to exercise the rights, or to perform the obligations, of Owner under this Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements and only for such purposes. Owner shall ensure that any such Person is aware of the confidential and proprietary nature of such Confidential Proprietary Materials and agrees to abide by the same restrictions in respect thereof as are applicable to Owner under this Agreement. (b) Owner shall not release any written material (whether in a prospectus, information circular, offering document, marketing campaign or otherwise) or issue any press release or make any other public statement containing any of the Confidential Proprietary Materials or in any way relating to the Hotel Agreements or to Licensor or to any of its Affiliates without the prior express written consent of Licensor, which consent may be withheld or delayed. (c) The obligations of Owner to Licensor under this section 5.04 shall not apply to any of the Confidential Proprietary Materials which (i) are or become generally available to the public other than as a result of the action or inaction of Owner or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, (ii) become available to Owner on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Licensor or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives; provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with Licensor or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives or otherwise prohibited from transmitting any of the Confidential Proprietary Materials to Owner by a contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation, (iii) was known to Owner on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure to Owner by Licensor or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, and (iv) subject to the provisions of section 5.04(d), are required to be disclosed in accordance with Applicable Law. (d) In the event that Owner or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives become compelled by any Applicable Law to disclose any of the Confidential Proprietary Materials, Owner will provide Licensor with prompt written notice so that Licensor may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this section 5.04. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or that Licensor waives compliance with the provisions of this section 5.04, Owner or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives will furnish only that portion of such Confidential Proprietary Materials which is required by any Applicable Law and each such Person shall exercise its reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Proprietary Materials. 5.05 Operating Policies Owner shall not take any action that may preclude the Hotel from being operated in accordance with Licensor's policies and procedures and as otherwise contemplated by the Hotel Agreements. Nothing herein shall give Owner any right, title or interest in or to any of such policies or procedures, whether written or oral, except as a mere privilege and license during the Term to use the same with respect to the operation of the Hotel in accordance with the Hotel Agreements. ARTICLE VI TERM 6.01 Term The term of this Agreement shall be for a period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon the expiry of the Term, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE VII ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES 7.01 Owner's Right to Assign Subject to the provisions of section 7.03, Owner shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such Person first enter into an agreement with Licensor, in form and substance satisfactory to Licensor, agreeing: (a) that the Hotel Agreements continue in full force in effect after such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition; and (b) to assume all of the contractual obligations of Owner contained in the Hotel Agreements. 7.02 Owner's Right to Mortgage Subject to the provisions of section 7.03, Owner shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its Interest to any Person on the condition that such mortgagee first enter into an agreement with Licensor, in form and substance satisfactory to Licensor, agreeing: (a) to be bound by Owner's covenants and undertakings under the Hotel Agreements for any period during which it is in possession of the Hotel; (b) that in the event of a foreclosure of its mortgage or lien on the Hotel or this Agreement or of a conveyance in lieu of foreclosure (i) no default under such mortgage or other documents evidencing the lien in favour of such mortgagee, and no proceeding to foreclose the same, and no conveyance in lieu of foreclosure thereof, will disturb Licensor's right to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement or affect any other right of Licensor under this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and such mortgagee, its successors and assigns, or any Person (the "Foreclosure Purchaser") acquiring the Hotel or any interest or right therein upon foreclosure sale, or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, as the case may be, shall be a Qualified Person and shall automatically recognize this Agreement and Licensor's rights hereunder for the balance of the Term upon the same terms, covenants and conditions as herein provided, with the same force and effect as though this Agreement were originally made directly between Licensor and such mortgagee, or its successors and assigns, or the Foreclosure Purchaser, as the case may be; and (c) not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any interest it may have in the Hotel or this Agreement without first causing any transferee thereof to acknowledge and agree to be bound by and become a party to such agreements with Licensor. 7.03 Limitation on Owner's Right to Assign and Mortgage Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 7.01 and 7.02, Owner shall not without the express prior written consent of Licensor, which consent may be withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber, any interest, whether legal or beneficial, in all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than a Qualified Person. Any change in control of Owner, whether directly or indirectly and whether by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, to any Person other than a Qualified Person shall be prohibited unless the express prior written consent of Licensor, which consent may be withheld or delayed, is obtained; provided that this section 7.03 shall not apply to a change in control of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. 7.04 Licensor's Right to Assign Subject to the provisions of section 7.06, Licensor shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person, on the condition that: (a) the Person to whom the Interest of Licensor is to be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of shall first enter into an agreement with Owner, in form and substance satisfactory to Owner, agreeing to assume all of the contractual obligations of Licensor contained in this Agreement; and (b) in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to an Affiliate of Licensor, Licensor shall first enter into an agreement with Owner, in form and substance satisfactory to Owner, agreeing to be jointly and severally liable with such Affiliate to perform all of the contractual obligations of Licensor contained in this Agreement notwithstanding such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition. Upon a sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition to a Person other than an Affiliate, Licensor shall be released from all of its obligations under this Agreement. 7.05 Licensor's Right to Mortgage Licensor shall have the right at any time to mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber all or any part of its right to any payment to which it is entitled hereunder to a financial institution as security for its obligations to such financial institution. 7.06 Limitation on Licensor's Right to Assign Licensor shall not without the express prior written consent of Owner, which consent may be unreasonably withheld or delayed, directly or indirectly, by way of transfer of shares, partnership interests or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Interest to any Person other than (i) an Affiliate, (ii) a Person that results from any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of Licensor, or (iii) a Person that acquires all or substantially all the assets of Licensor, and operates a luxury hotel management business after any such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition either on its own or in conjunction with its Affiliates under the name "Four Seasons". This section 7.06 shall not, however, apply to a change in control of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. resulting from the change in ownership of, or direction or control over, shares of Four Seasons Hotels Inc. that are listed and posted for trading on any internationally recognized securities exchange. ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND TERMINATION 8.01 General Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default by the party in respect of which such event occurs: (a) the failure of either Owner or Operator to pay any amounts required to be paid by it hereunder to the other party for a period of 30 days after the date on which notice of the failure has been given to the defaulting party by the other party; (b) the filing of a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any Applicable Law by Owner or Licensor; (c) the consent to an involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure by Owner or Licensor to vacate, within 60 days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition; (d) the making of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Owner or Licensor a bankrupt or insolvent or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of all or a substantial part of a party's assets, if such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of 120 consecutive days; or (e) the failure of Owner or Licensor to fulfil any of the other material covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the continuance of any such default for a period of 30 days after written notice of the failure; provided that if upon receipt of any notice the defaulting party promptly and with all due diligence cures the default or, if the default is not susceptible of being cured within the 30 day period and the defaulting party advises the other party in writing of the period which will be required to cure the default and with all due diligence takes and continues action to cure and cures the failure within that period so advised, then no event of default shall be deemed to have occurred unless and until the defaulting party has failed to take or to continue to take action or to complete the cure within the period. 8.02 Rights of Non-Defaulting Parties Upon the occurrence of any event of default pursuant to section 8.01 and the applicable grace periods having expired, Owner or Licensor may, without prejudice to any other recourse at law or in equity which it may have, give to the other notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement after the expiration of a period of 30 days from the date of such notice and, upon the expiration of such period, the term of this Agreement shall expire unless such default has been cured within such 30 day period. 8.03 Remedying Defaults Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, either Owner or Licensor shall be entitled to remedy any default of the other under this Agreement with reasonable notice to the other or without notice in the event of any emergency or apprehended emergency, without prejudice to any rights under this Agreement and the party so remedying such default shall be repaid upon demand by the other for the cost of remedying such default, together with interest on such cost from the date of incurring such cost at the Interest Rate. 8.04 Bona Fide Dispute Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8.02, neither Owner nor Licensor shall be entitled to take any of the actions contemplated in section 8.02, save and except for the commencement of any legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 12.08 and 12.09 regarding jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement pending the resolution of a Dispute, if before the expiration of the 30 day notice period referred to in section 8.02, notice of a Dispute has been delivered in accordance with section 9.02(a) with respect to any of the foregoing events of default and the procedures set forth in sections 9.02(b) and (c) are being pursued in good faith (except that for this purpose under section 9.02(b), the requirement of a 30 day negotiation period under section 9.02(a) shall be inapplicable and the period within which to appoint an expert under section 9.02(b) shall commence on the date of delivery of notice of a Dispute). 8.05 Licensor's Right to Terminate In addition to any right arising out of section 8.02, Licensor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if the site preparation for the Hotel has not commenced by January 1, 1998, or if the Opening Date does not occur on or before December 31, 2000, other than by reason of any default by Licensor in its obligations under this Agreement or the other Hotel Agreements or due to the occurrence of any one or more Force Majeure Events. Licensor's right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with this section 8.05, shall be exercised by written notice by Licensor given to Owner within 30 days after the relevant date mentioned above. 8.06 Licensor's Remedy for Breach of Provisions Relating to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event that any provision of this Agreement relating to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached, Licensor shall be entitled to: (i) without prejudice to any other recourse in law or in equity which it may have, give Owner notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement after expiration of a period of 30 days from the date of such notice and, upon the expiration of such period, the term of this Agreement shall expire unless such non-performance or breach has ceased; or (ii) pursue any other recourse at law or in equity which it may have to cease such non-performance or breach, and, in each case, Licensor shall be entitled to take such action without regard to anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, including (without limitation) the provisions of Article IX regarding approvals and dispute resolution or the provisions of Article XII regarding applicable law, jurisdiction and service of process. (b) Owner acknowledges and agrees that Licensor would not have an adequate remedy at law, including (without limitation) the termination of this Agreement or damages, and would be irreparably harmed in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, Owner agrees that Licensor shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent any breach of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions hereof relating to the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials in addition to any other remedy to which Licensor may be entitled at law or in equity. 8.07 Cross-Termination If the Hotel Management Agreement is terminated after the Opening Date, or if the Hotel Pre-Opening Services Agreement is terminated other than as a result of the expiry of its term through the passage of time, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate as of the date of termination of such other Hotel Agreements and Owner and Licensor shall have no future obligations arising out of this Agreement, save and except as expressly otherwise provided for in this Agreement. 8.08 Use of Trademarks and Proprietary Materials Following Termination (a) Without limiting the generality of Articles III and V, after termination of this Agreement, neither Owner nor any other owner, manager or operator of the Hotel shall have the right to use the Trademarks or the Proprietary Materials, and the right to the use thereof shall continue to be the exclusive property of Licensor and its Affiliates. Licensor shall have the right, at the sole cost and expense of Owner, to remove from the Hotel any of the Proprietary Materials, any materials displaying the Trademarks and any signs or other indicia of any connection with the Trademarks, the Proprietary Materials or Licensor or any of its Affiliates or with any hotel or resort owned or operated and managed by Licensor or any of its Affiliates; provided that if this Agreement is terminated by virtue of any default by Four Seasons of its obligations hereunder, Four Seasons shall bear the cost and expense of removal of any such item from the Hotel which Four Seasons wishes to have removed from the Hotel. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 8.08(a) and (c), after termination of this Agreement, Owner shall have the right to use, without royalty or similar payments to Licensor, all of the then existing Operating Equipment and Supplies (other than printing, stationary and office materials and supplies, including (without limitation) front office letterhead, invoices and purchase orders marked with any of the Trademarks) even though marked with any of the Trademarks, any derivatives thereof or any other trade names, distinct emblems, insignia, logos, slogans or distinguishing characteristics used or associated with any of the Trademarks, until such existing Operating Equipment and Supplies have been fully consumed. Owner's right to such use shall be subject to the execution by Owner of a registered user agreement or other applicable document consistent with the foregoing protecting the proprietary interest of Licensor therein. (c) Subject to section 8.08(b), upon termination of this Agreement, Owner shall return to Licensor (or as it may direct) all tangible Proprietary Materials in the possession or under the control of Owner or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives. 8.09 Claims on Termination Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, (i) the termination of this Agreement shall not prejudice any cause of action, claim or right of either Owner or Licensor against the other accrued or to accrue on account of any default by the other of its obligations under this Agreement or arising as a result of the termination of this Agreement, and any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement referable thereto shall not merge, but shall survive, the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) the Dispute resolution procedure set forth in section 9.02 shall no longer apply to Owner or Licensor after termination of this Agreement and any of Owner or Licensor shall be entitled to commence legal proceedings seeking any recourse available to it at law or in equity, including (without limitation) mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained in this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, Licensor shall be entitled (in addition to any rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity) to all costs and expenses incurred by Licensor in connection with the enforcement of its rights under this Agreement. ARTICLE IX APPROVALS AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION 9.01 Approvals Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement: (a) all opinions contemplated by this Agreement must be reasonably formed and the approval of any document, proposed action or other matters in accordance with this Agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that in determining the reasonableness of any such withholding or delay, full consideration shall be given to the effect of such denial or refusal on the ability of Operator to operate and manage the Hotel as a World Class Luxury Hotel; and (b) the following procedure shall be followed with respect to any matter requiring approval: (i) such documents or a written description of the proposed action or other matter requiring approval shall be submitted by the party having responsibility therefor (the "requesting party") to the party having the right of approval, which submission shall be accompanied by a request for approval in accordance with this Agreement; (ii) as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after receipt of any proposed budget or 10 days after the receipt of any other written request for approval (or such longer time period as may be specified for approval with respect to any item in this Agreement) the party having the right of approval shall notify in writing the requesting party of its approval or of its specific objections to the document, proposed action or other matter; (iii) failure to respond in writing with specific objections within the maximum time period specified in section 9.01(b)(ii) shall constitute approval of all matters submitted; (iv) within 10 days of the receipt of any objections (or such other time period as may be specified in this Agreement), the requesting party shall: (A) acquiesce to such objections; or (B) reach an agreement with the party objecting; or (C) call for a meeting of representatives of Owner and Licensor to be convened to consider the matter in dispute (by giving notice to convene such meeting in writing indicating the specific issues in dispute to be resolved by such representatives); and (v) as soon as possible, but not later than 10 days after receiving a request to convene a meeting in accordance with section 9.01(b)(iv)(C), representatives of Owner and Licensor shall convene to consider the specific issues in dispute and resolve them to the mutual satisfaction of the parties. Once any document, proposed action or other matter is approved, no change or amendment thereof may be effected without the prior consent of both parties. 9.02 Dispute Resolution Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement, all disputes, controversies, claims or disagreements arising out of or relating to this Agreement singularly, a "Dispute" and collectively, "Disputes") shall be resolved in the following manner: (a) first, within 10 days after the receipt of notice of a Dispute by one party to the other, the parties shall in good faith attempt to negotiate for a period of 30 days in an effort to resolve the Dispute; (b) second, if the parties are unable to resolve the Dispute within such 30 day period, they shall retain a mutually acceptable expert to assist them in resolving the Dispute within 10 additional days, failing which they shall each retain an expert on the eleventh day and the two experts thus chosen shall together act as the expert for the purposes of this section 9.02(b). If either party shall fail to appoint an expert as required hereunder, the expert appointed by the other party shall be the sole expert. Within 60 days after the experts (or such single expert) have been retained, the experts (or such single expert) shall, on a non-binding basis, advise the parties in writing of their views, and the parties shall in good faith attempt to resolve the Dispute based on such views. The fees and expenses of the experts (or such single expert) shall be borne equally; and (c) third, any party to the Dispute shall be entitled to join any Dispute proceeding arising out of this Agreement with any other Dispute proceeding arising out of either this Agreement or any of the other Hotel Agreements. Notwithstanding anything contained in this section 9.02, any of Owner or Licensor shall be entitled to commence legal proceedings (in which case the provisions of sections 12.08 and 12.09 governing jurisdiction and service of process shall govern) seeking such mandatory, declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to define or protect the rights and enforce the obligations contained herein pending the settlement of a Dispute. ARTICLE X OWNER'S AND LICENSOR'S LIABILITY 10.01 Owner's and Licensor's Liability (a) Owner hereby indemnifies and holds Licensor and its Affiliates and any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of any breach of this Agreement by Owner or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives. (b) Licensor hereby indemnifies and holds Owner and any of its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities, fines, suits, claims, obligations, damages, penalties, demands, actions, costs and expenses of any kind or nature (including, without limitation, legal fees) arising out of or caused by any proceedings against Owner with respect to the infringement of the rights of any Person arising from the use of the Trademarks or the utilization of the Proprietary Materials in connection with the marketing, operation, management, supervision or direction of the Hotel in accordance with this Agreement. ARTICLE XI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 11.01 Owner's Acknowledgments Owner acknowledges that: (a) in entering into this Agreement and except as provided in section 11.02, Owner has not relied on any statement, study, representation or warranty of Licensor, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, express or implied, relating to the Hotel, including (without limitation) any statement, study, representation or warranty relating to the structural integrity, safety or other similar aspects of the Hotel, the competence of the Consultants, the compliance of the Hotel with Applicable Law, any projection or pro forma statements of earnings or profits or loss or statements as to future success of the Hotel which may have been prepared by or on behalf of Licensor, any of its Affiliates or any Person actually or apparently engaged by them or on their behalf, and Owner understands that no guarantee is made or implied by Licensor or by any of its Affiliates with respect thereto; and (b) Licensor is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Owner set out in the Hotel Agreements in connection with Licensor entering into this Agreement and fulfilling all of its obligations under this Agreement. 11.02 Licensor's Acknowledgments Licensor acknowledges that Owner is relying on the representations, warranties and covenants of Licensor set out in this Agreement, and of the Affiliates of Licensor set out in the other Hotel Agreements, in connection with Owner entering into and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS 12.01 Entire Agreement This Agreement and the other Hotel Agreements, together with all schedules attached hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and therein. Any other agreements regarding the subject matter contemplated herein or therein, whether written or oral, are terminated. 12.02 Modification and Changes This Agreement cannot be changed or modified except by another agreement in writing signed by both parties or by their respective duly authorized agents and consented to by all the parties to the other Hotel Agreements. 12.03 Partial Invalidity In the event that any one or more of the phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable by order, decree or judgment of any court having jurisdiction, or shall be or become invalid or unenforceable by virtue of any Applicable Law, the remainder of this Agreement shall be construed as if such phrases, sentences, clauses, Articles or sections had not been inserted except when such construction (a) would operate as an undue hardship on either party or (b) would constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purposes of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. In the event of either (a) or (b) above, the parties shall use their best efforts to negotiate a mutually satisfactory amendment to this Agreement to circumvent such adverse construction. 12.04 Counterparts This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one of the counterparts. 12.05 Waivers No failure by a party to insist upon the strict performances of any provision of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon the breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any subsequent breach of such provision. No provision of this Agreement and no breach thereof shall be waived, altered or modified except by written instrument. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Agreement, but each and every provision of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. 12.06 Enurement This Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 12.07 Applicable Law This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and applied in accordance with, and shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Nevada and the federal laws of the United States of America applicable therein. 12.08 Jurisdiction The parties hereto irrevocably: (a) submit and consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada as regards any suit, action or other legal proceedings arising out of this Agreement; (b) waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceedings, any claim that they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Nevada located in Las Vegas, Nevada, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in such courts; and (c) agree not to seek, and hereby waive any review by any court which may be called upon to enforce the judgment of the courts referred to in section 12.08(a), of the merits of any such suit, action or proceeding in the event of failure of any party to defend or appear in any such suit, action or proceeding. 12.09 Designation of Agent for Service of Process (a) Licensor irrevocably designates the General Manager at the Hotel as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of Nevada and Licensor agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and be deemed to be valid personal service upon Licensor and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements of such service in the State of Nevada, and Licensor waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensor may, by notice to Owner, change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Owner shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Licensor at its address set forth in section 12.10. (b) Owner irrevocably designates its General Counsel at 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A. 89109 as its Nevada agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of Nevada, and Owner agrees and consents that any such service of process as specified above shall be taken and deemed to be valid personal service upon Owner and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon them according to the laws governing the validity and requirement of such in the State of Nevada, and Owner waives all claims of error by reason of any such service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Owner may, by notice to Licensor, change its designation of any agent for service of process. Without in any way limiting the validity of such service of process, Licensor shall promptly mail a copy of such process to Owner at its address set forth in section 12.10. 12.10 Notices Except as may otherwise be provided in this Agreement, all notices, demands, statements, requests, consents, approvals and other communications (collectively, "Notices") required or permitted to be given hereunder, or which are to be given with respect to this Agreement, shall be in writing, duly executed by an authorized officer or agent of the party so giving such Notice, and either personally delivered to any duly authorized representative of the party receiving such Notice or sent by facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail, or by courier service, return receipt requested, addressed: If to Licensor, to: Four Seasons Hotels Limited 1165 Leslie Street Toronto, Ontario Canada M3C 2K8 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (416) 441-4303 With a copy to: Goodman Phillips & Vineberg 250 Yonge Street Box 24, Suite 2400 Toronto, Ontario Canada M5B 2M6 Attn: Mario Di Fiore Facsimile No.: (416) 979-1234 If to Owner, to: Mandalay Corp. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: General Counsel Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 With a copy to: Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. 2880 Las Vegas Boulevard South Las Vegas, Nevada U.S.A. 89109 Attn: President Facsimile No.: (702) 794-3810 All Notices shall be effective for all purposes upon personal delivery thereof or, if sent by facsimile transmission, shall be effective on the date of transmission duly shown on the confirmation slip, or, if sent by mail or air freight or courier service, shall be effective on the date of delivery duly shown on the return receipt. Any party may at any time change the addresses for Notices to such party by giving a Notice in the manner set forth in this section 12.10. 12.11 Time of Essence Time shall be of the essence of each and every term and obligation of this Agreement. 12.12 Estoppel Certificates Each party shall, upon at least 10 days' written notice, execute and deliver to any other party, and to any other Person having or about to have a bona fide interest in the Hotel as such other party may designate in writing, a statement certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect, or if not, stating the details of any modification and stating that as modified it is in full force and effect, the date to which payments have been paid and whether or not, to the knowledge of the certifying party, there is any existing default on the part of any other party. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed, all as of the date first above written. FOUR SEASONS HOTELS LIMITED By: ISADORE SHARP c/s By: KATHLEEN TAYLOR MANDALAY CORP. By: GLENN SCHAEFFER c/s By: PRESIDENT SCHEDULE "A" DEFINITIONS (a) "Confidential Proprietary Materials" has the meaning set out in section 5.04(a). (b) "Dispute" has the meaning set out in section 9.02. (c) "Interest" means (i) in respect of Owner the right, title and interest of Owner in and to the Hotel and the Hotel Agreements, and (ii) in respect of Licensor, the right, title and interest of Licensor in and to (A) the business of Licensor of operating and managing the Hotel, and (B) the Hotel Agreements. (d) "Proprietary Materials" means all confidential information and other intellectual property, including (without limitation) trade secrets and copyrighted materials (i) relating to Licensor or any of its Affiliates, the business or affairs of Licensor or any of its Affiliates or any hotel or resort which Licensor or any of its Affiliates owns or operates and manages, and (ii) approved by Licensor for the use of Owner pursuant to this Agreement from time to time in connection with the marketing, operation and management of the Hotel, including (without limitation) (A) operational manuals, including (without limitation) the policies and procedural manuals, (B) corporate sales records (other than sales records of the Hotel) and guest histories (other than a computer diskette containing the guest history for the Hotel), (C) employee attitude surveys, both on a departmental and on a total hotel basis, (D) alternative cuisine recipes and materials, (E) software and other management programs developed by Licensor or any of its Affiliates, notwithstanding any modification or alteration made for application at the Hotel and notwithstanding their maintenance or administration by any other person (other than those prepared by Licensor at the request of Owner for use exclusively in connection with the Hotel and for which Licensor has charged the costs and expenses relating to the development of such software and other management programs solely to Owner as an Operating Expense), (F) back-up material relating to the operating and design standards of any hotel or resort owned or managed and operated by Licensor or any of its Affiliates, and (G) internal audit reports prepared by Licensor (other than those prepared by Licensor at the request of Owner for use exclusively in connection with the Hotel and for which Licensor has charged the costs and expenses relating to the development of such internal audit reports solely to Owner as an Operating Expense). (e) "Qualified Person" means a Person that, in respect of the operation of five star or luxury hotels, (i) has adequate financial capacity to perform the obligations of Owner under the Hotel Agreements, (ii) is not of ill repute, and (iii) is not a Person whose prior activities, criminal record, if any, reputation, habits and associations would cause a prudent business Person not to associate with such Person in a commercial venture. (f) "Related Materials" has the meaning set out in section 3.01. (g) "Services" has the meaning set out in section 3.01. (h) "Trademarks" means the trademark applications and registrations set out in Schedule "B", all owned by Licensor, and such additional trademark applications and registrations containing or consisting of the words "Four Seasons" and formats comprising combinations and variations thereof consisting of the words "Four Seasons" and other words and design elements for use in connection with hotel and resort services, lodging services, restaurant services, reservation services and other services and goods as may be procured by Licensor from time to time and licensed to Owner for use pursuant to this Agreement. Trademarks shall exclude, however, all words and design elements created and owned exclusively by Owner for use in connection with the Hotel and its restaurants, services and other facilities as permitted by Licensor so long as such indicia are not similar to the Trademarks. SCHEDULE "B" TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS AND REGISTRATIONS MARK REG. NO. CLASSES FOUR SEASONS RESORT 1,687,336 42 PRIVATE CONCIERGE NETWORK 1,670,908 42 PRIVATE RESERVE 1,495,545 42 ALTERNATIVE CUISINE 1,678,892 42 Tree Device 1,156,739 42 EX-13 15 Exhibit 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis FINANCIAL POLICY A key part of the Company's financial policy is a focus on free cash flow, which represents true economic profit. Free cash flow is the cash remaining after all expenses, including ordinary (or maintenance) reinvestment in the business. Strong free cash flow provides the Company with financial flexibility and the opportunity to pursue a range of options, including sizeable reinvestment in the business, accelerated repayment of indebtedness or cash distributions to shareholders, such as share repurchases. It also means that we have ready access to capital markets at comparatively low rates (Circus has the lowest blended fixed-coupon debt in the industry, along with the longest average maturity). Circus has always been an extraordinary cash generator, producing more than $1 billion in free cash flow over the past five years. For fiscal 1998, our free cash flow on a per share basis was $2.23, more than 120% higher than our earnings per share (prior to write-offs). FREE CASH FLOW ANALYSIS Year ended January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 Income from operations* $247,152 $276,092 $301,753 $259,019 $217,567 Add noncash expenses Depreciation and amortization 129,729 103,717 98,380 82,753 58,965 Joint venture depreciation 24,357 18,785 6,712 - - Other (65) (65) (65) (65) (65) Cash generated from operations before income tax 401,173 398,529 406,780 341,707 276,467 Cash income taxes (37,395) (48,043) (55,995) (52,500) (47,000) Interest, dividends and other income (loss) 15,820 11,941 11,539 1,217 (683) Proceeds from disposal of assets 8,160 3,056 1,353 415 685 Cash available for repayment of debt and reinvestment 387,758 365,483 363,677 290,839 229,469 Scheduled principal and interest payments (99,831) (63,356) (58,018) (45,935) (35,207) Joint venture scheduled principal and interest payments (25,417) (22,261) (7,076) - - Ordinary capital expenditures (50,979) (50,117) (31,936) (29,856) (33,182) Free cash flow $211,531 $229,749 $266,647 $215,048 $161,080 * Before nonrecurring charges. -25- FISCAL 1998 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 1997 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the year ended January 31, 1998, the Company reported net income of $89.9 million, or $.95 per share, compared to $100.7 million, or $.99 per share, in the prior year. Average shares outstanding totaled 94.9 million as against 101.9 million, reflecting the repurchase of 10.1 million shares of the Company's stock in fiscal 1997. During fiscal 1998, the Company recognized approximately $8.0 million in costs associated with the resignation of its chairman and $3.4 million in preopening expenses related to the opening of a 1,100-room hotel at its remodeled Gold Strike Casino Resort in Tunica County, Mississippi. Also during the year, the Company recognized a $6.0 million gain on the sale of a company airplane. In the prior year, the Company took one-time asset write-offs totaling $48.3 million, related primarily to construction and remodeling at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas. The Company also recognized $5.6 million in preopening expenses (reflected in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates) related to the June 21, 1996, opening of Monte Carlo, a 50%-owned joint venture hotel/casino on the Las Vegas Strip. Excluding the effect of these nonrecurring items, earnings per share for fiscal 1998 were $1.01 versus $1.33 in the prior year. The decline in earnings was due primarily to two factors. The first was lower operating income at Excalibur, which faced significant new competition from New York-New York, Monte Carlo and the expanded Luxor. The second factor was higher interest expense arising from borrowings in the prior year for the expansion projects at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas. Also negatively affecting results for fiscal 1998 was the closure of the Hacienda Hotel and Casino in December 1996. This property was demolished to make way for the construction of Mandalay Bay, the Company's destination resort currently under construction on the Las Vegas Strip. (See Financial Position and Capital Resources for additional details regarding Mandalay Bay.) Additionally, the Company sold its interest in Windsor Casino Limited in January 1997. REVENUES Revenues for fiscal 1998 increased $20.2 million, or 2%, from the prior year. This increase was attributable primarily to Luxor, whose revenues grew $78.2 million, or 34%, on the strength of 1,950 new rooms (however, this comparison is against a prior year when the property's operations were significantly disrupted by construction). Circus Circus-Las Vegas posted an increase in revenues of $11.1 million, or 5%, due to 1,000 new rooms which opened late last year (though this comparison, too, is with a construction-disrupted year). The Company also benefitted from a full year's contribution from Monte Carlo. This property contributed $34.2 million to the Company's revenues in fiscal 1998 as against $16.6 million in the prior year, when the property was open only seven months. (The Company's share of the operating income of joint ventures is recorded as revenue under Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates.) Meanwhile, the Company's 50% interest in Silver Legacy contributed $20.7 million to the Company's revenues in fiscal 1998 versus $12.0 million in fiscal 1997. Effective May 1, 1997, the Company began receiving a priority return on its investment in Silver Legacy representing approximately two-thirds of the joint venture's -26- operating income. Based on current projections, the Company anticipates receiving this priority return for a period of approximately two years. The above increases were offset by the closure of the Hacienda in December 1996, which had produced $41.6 million in revenues in fiscal 1997, and by lower results at Excalibur, whose revenues decreased $23.4 million, or 8%, from their record level of the prior year. Casino revenues declined $23.8 million, or 4%, during fiscal 1998. While Luxor's casino revenues grew 22% due to its expansion, this was offset by the closure of the Hacienda and a 10% decrease in casino revenues at Excalibur. Meanwhile, hotel revenues rose $36.4 million, or 12%, due to the additional rooms at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas versus the prior year. The Company's combined hotel occupancy fell from 94% to 88%, compared with a decline in the overall occupancy in the Las Vegas market from 90% to 86%. Revenues in the Company's other principal revenue centers (food, beverage, amusements and retail) were essentially flat against the prior year. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (excluding nonrecurring items) Income from operations for fiscal 1998 decreased $28.9 million, or 10%, from the prior year. The Company's composite operating margin was 18.2%, compared with 20.6% in fiscal 1997. The principal factor behind this decline was depreciation expense, which was $26.0 million higher in fiscal 1998 due to the expansion projects at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas that were completed in the prior year. Operating income was also negatively affected by lower results at Excalibur, closure of the Hacienda and sale of the Company's interest in Windsor Casino Limited, which in fiscal 1997 had contributed $9.5 million of operating income to the Company's results. A discussion of operating results by market follows. Las Vegas Overall, results at our Las Vegas properties fell below those for the prior year. In particular, Excalibur's operating income declined $23.6 million, or 26%, from its record level in fiscal 1997. The decline was due to increased competition and overall weakness in the Las Vegas market. Despite an approximate 11% increase in Las Vegas hotel rooms, the number of visitors to the city grew by only 3%. The closure of the Hacienda in late 1996 also adversely affected our results, given that this property had produced $6.4 million in operating income in fiscal 1997. At Luxor, operating income increased $12.3 million, or 33%, mainly because of the 1,950 new rooms placed in service late last year. This property underwent significant remodeling in fiscal 1997, and certain elements of the remodeling extended into fiscal 1998. Work continued on the showroom until its opening in September 1997, and on RA, The Nightclub, until its opening in December 1997. The Company believes this remodeling had a disruptive effect on operations in fiscal 1998, though not to the same extent as in the prior year. Operating income at Circus Circus-Las Vegas was slightly below that for the prior year despite the addition of 1,000 new rooms. While these new rooms ran at nearly 100% occupancy, additional depreciation expense on the rooms offset -27- much of the benefit. Moreover, the Company believes that many of the guests staying at Circus Circus-Las Vegas are spending a portion of their time visiting the newer megaresorts on the south end of the Las Vegas Strip, and that a number of the guests staying in the new hotel rooms represent former "walk-in" customers who were already established as gaming customers. Monte Carlo - a joint venture with Mirage Resorts - contributed $17.6 million more in operating income (as the Company's 50% share) than in fiscal 1997, when the property was open for seven months. Reno In Reno, operating income at the 50%-owned Silver Legacy rose 34% over the prior year. The presence of the Women's National Bowling Tournament contributed to the improved results. Furthermore, effective May 1, 1997, Circus began receiving a priority return on its investment representing approximately two- thirds of Silver Legacy's operating income. As a result, Circus's share of Silver Legacy's operating income rose by $8.7 million from the prior year. At Circus Circus-Reno, however, operating income was down approximately $1.0 million, or 9%. The casino at that property underwent significant remodeling for a portion of the summer, which contributed to this decrease. Laughlin The Company's two properties in Laughlin (Colorado Belle and Edgewater) produced operating income of $18.1 million as against $25.4 million in the previous year, a decrease of 29%. The Laughlin market continues to suffer the brunt of several competitive challenges, most notably the growth of unregulated Native American casinos. There currently are 37 such casinos in Laughlin's central Arizona and southern California feeder markets. Competition from Las Vegas, in the form of major new themed resorts has also eroded Laughlin's customer base, as have expanded facilities at Primm, Nevada. Other Markets In Tunica County, Mississippi, operating income at the recently rechristened Gold Strike Casino Resort declined by $5.6 million, or 67%, during fiscal 1998. The property experienced significant disruption due to a $140 million expansion project which added a 1,100-room hotel and included remodeling and retheming of the casino. The hotel tower and remodeling were completed in early 1998. Results at Grand Victoria - a cruising gaming vessel in Elgin, Illinois, in which the Company has a 50% interest - were below those for the previous year. The decrease reflected the impact of a full year of additional mandatory contributions to public entities in the city and county that began in June 1996. Furthermore, effective January 1998, the Illinois gaming tax was increased. Based upon last year's gaming revenue, this tax increase is anticipated to reduce the Company's share of operating income by $9-$10 million in the coming year. Results for fiscal 1998 at the Company's other smaller properties were below those for the prior year. -28- DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE In fiscal 1998, depreciation and amortization expense rose $26.0 million, to $129.7 million. This increase stemmed primarily from a full year's depreciation on the expansion and remodeling projects at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas. For fiscal 1999, Circus estimates that its depreciation expense will be approximately $137 million. Depreciation Expense by Property (in millions): Year ended January 31, 1998 1997 Luxor $ 39.5 $ 26.8 Circus Circus-Las Vegas 22.7 17.9 Excalibur 14.1 12.2 Circus Circus-Reno 8.5 6.6 Colorado Belle 4.4 3.8 Edgewater 4.3 4.3 Gold Strike-Tunica 6.2 5.1 Other 30.0 27.0 $129.7 $103.7 INTEREST EXPENSE In fiscal 1998, interest expense (excluding joint venture interest expense and before capitalized interest) rose $40.2 million to $110.9 million. This increase was due primarily to higher average debt outstanding ($1.6 billion versus $865 million in fiscal 1997) related to the completed expansion projects at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas; the prior-year share repurchase; the recently completed expansion at Gold Strike- Tunica; and the ongoing construction of Mandalay Bay on the Las Vegas Strip. The increase in interest was partially offset by higher capitalized interest ($22.0 million versus $16.0 million in fiscal 1997) related primarily to the Gold Strike-Tunica and Mandalay Bay projects. The Company also recorded interest expense related to joint venture projects of approximately $15.6 million in both fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997. This represents the Company's 50% share of Silver Legacy's and Monte Carlo's interest expense. TAXES The Company's effective tax rates for the years ended January 31, 1998 and 1997 were 39.2% and 38.5%. These reflect the federal statutory rate of 35% plus the effect of various nondeductible expenses, primarily the amortization of goodwill associated with the June 1995 Gold Strike acquisition, and compensation associated with the resignation of the Company's chairman. For fiscal 1999, the Company estimates that its tax rate will be approximately 39%. -29- FISCAL 1997 COMPARED WITH FISCAL 1996 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Excluding one-time asset write-offs and preopening expenses, earnings per share for fiscal 1997 were $1.33 compared to $1.66 in the previous year. During fiscal 1997, the Company took one- time asset write-offs totaling $48.3 million and recognized $5.6 million in preopening expenses related to the opening of Monte Carlo. In fiscal 1996, the Company took one-time asset write- offs totaling $45.1 million and recognized $5.2 million of preopening expenses related to the opening of Silver Legacy. The asset write-offs in fiscal 1997 were necessitated by construction and remodeling at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas, as well as construction and remodeling at the Company's other properties. Write-offs in fiscal 1996 related primarily to a discontinued riverboat project in Chalmette, Louisiana. The decline in results for fiscal 1997 was due primarily to significant construction disruption at Luxor and Circus Circus- Las Vegas. Luxor added 1,950 new rooms and remodeled extensive portions of the interior. Meanwhile, Circus Circus-Las Vegas added a new 1,000-room hotel tower. REVENUES Revenues for fiscal 1997 increased $34.7 million, or 3%, from fiscal 1996. This increase was due primarily to the inclusion of a full 12 months of operations for the properties acquired in the Gold Strike acquisition, compared to eight months of operations in fiscal 1996. The Company acquired the properties (Gold Strike, Nevada Landing, Railroad Pass and Grand Victoria) on June 1, 1995. The Company's 50% ownership in Grand Victoria accounted for the most significant portion of the revenue increase. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (excluding nonrecurring items) Income from operations for fiscal 1997 decreased $25.7 million, or 9%, from the prior year. The decrease in operating income was due principally to construction disruptions at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas. The Company benefitted from a record year at Excalibur and from the June 1996 opening of Monte Carlo (50% owned by Circus), whose results exceeded expectations. The Company also benefitted from a full year's operations at Silver Legacy, a 50/50 joint venture, versus only six months of operations in fiscal 1996 (the property opened on July 28, 1995). However, the above benefits were largely offset by continued lower results at the Company's Laughlin properties and at Circus Circus in Tunica County, Mississippi (subsequently renamed Gold Strike Casino Resort). -30- DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE For fiscal 1997, depreciation and amortization expense rose $5.3 million to $103.7 million. This increase came primarily from a full year's amortization of goodwill and additional depreciation expense related to the Gold Strike acquisition in June 1995. INTEREST EXPENSE Interest expense for fiscal 1997 (excluding joint venture interest expense and before capitalized interest) rose $10.6 million to $70.7 million. This increase was due primarily to higher average debt outstanding ($865 million versus $715 million in fiscal 1996) related to various construction projects (primarily the new rooms and other improvements at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas). The Company also repurchased 10.1 million shares of its common stock. The increase in fiscal 1997 interest expense was largely offset by higher capitalized interest ($16.0 million as against $8.6 million in fiscal 1996) related to those same construction projects. Financial Position and Capital Resources The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $58.6 million at January 31, 1998, reflecting normal daily operating requirements. The Company's pretax cash flow from operations (before nonrecurring items) was $401.2 million in fiscal 1998 compared to $398.5 million in fiscal 1997 and $406.8 million in fiscal 1996. Pretax cash flow from operations is defined as the Company's income from operations (before nonrecurring items) plus noncash operating expenses (primarily depreciation and amortization). See Free Cash Flow Analysis on page 25. The Company used its fiscal 1998 cash flow (in combination with its credit facility) primarily to fund the construction of Mandalay Bay (formerly Project Paradise) in Las Vegas, the construction of the new hotel tower at Gold Strike-Tunica, and other miscellaneous construction projects. During fiscal 1997, the Company used its cash flow (in combination with its credit facility) primarily to fund the construction of the new hotel rooms and related improvements at Luxor and Circus Circus-Las Vegas, as well as the repurchase of 10.1 million shares of its common stock. Capital Spending Capital expenditures in fiscal 1998 were $663.3 million compared with $585.8 million in fiscal 1997 and $221.7 million in fiscal 1996. The majority of capital expenditures in fiscal 1998 related to construction at Mandalay Bay ($264.9 million), the construction and remodeling at the Gold Strike-Tunica ($119.8 million), completion of the remaining elements of the Luxor expansion ($116.5 million), various renovation projects at Excalibur ($25.1 million, mainly for expansion of the casino floor and the addition of a wedding chapel and meeting rooms), remodeling of the casino at Circus Circus-Reno ($25.6 million), remodeling of the tower rooms and completion of the expansion at Circus Circus-Las Vegas ($35.2 million), and the addition of a microbrewery and other improvements at the Colorado Belle ($9.8 million). -31- The majority of the capital expenditures for fiscal 1997 related to the construction of the new hotel towers and other remodeling at Luxor ($323.3 million) and the construction of the new hotel tower and other remodeling at Circus Circus-Las Vegas ($126.7 million). Credit Facility On May 23, 1997, the Company amended its unsecured credit facility with its bank group, increasing the size of the facility from $1.5 billion to $2 billion at more favorable terms and pricing. During the year, the Company also increased the size of its commercial paper program from $750 million to $1 billion. The commercial paper program is backed by the credit facility (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As of January 31, 1998, Circus had aggregate borrowings of $981 million outstanding under the credit facility and commercial paper program and under the company's most restrictive loan covenants, it could issue additional debt of approximately $160 million. The Company expects to have the terms of its credit facility amended during fiscal 1999, substantially raising its capacity for total debt to meet the added demand for capital during the period when the Company is completing and opening Mandalay Bay. Joint Ventures In July 1995, Silver Legacy, a 50/50 joint venture with the Eldorado Hotel/Casino, opened in downtown Reno, Nevada. As a condition to the joint venture's $230 million bank credit agreement of November 1997(which amended and restated the joint venture's previous $220 million credit agreement), Circus is obligated under a make-well agreement to make additional contributions to the joint venture as may be necessary to maintain a minimum coverage ratio (as defined). In November 1997, the joint venture repaid an outstanding loan to the Company in the principal amount of $35.1 million. New Projects The Company is constructing a 3,700-room luxury destination resort set on 60 acres just south of Luxor. Mandalay Bay (formerly known by the working title "Project Paradise") is slated to open in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and will be the third property developed within Circus' Masterplan Mile. Mandalay Bay's attractions include an 11-acre tropical lagoon featuring a sand-and-surf beach, a three-quarter-mile lazy river ride and a swim-up shark tank. Inside, Mandalay Bay will offer internationally renowned restaurants, as well as a House of Blues nightclub and restaurant, including its signature Foundation Room sited on Mandalay Bay's rooftop and 100 "music-themed" hotel rooms in Mandalay Bay's towers. The resort will also feature convention facilities and a 30,000-square-foot spa, plus multiple entertainment attractions, including a 12,000-seat arena. The cost of Mandalay Bay is currently estimated at approximately $950 million (excluding land) and as of January 31, 1998, $273.1 million in costs had been incurred for this project. -32- Within Mandalay Bay and as part of its 3,700 rooms, there will be a Four Seasons Hotel of approximately 400 rooms, which will provide Las Vegas visitors with a luxury "five-star" hospitality experience. This hotel, owned by Circus and managed by Four Seasons Regent Hotels and Resorts, represents the first step pursuant to the Company's cooperative effort with Four Seasons to identify strategic opportunities for development of hotel and casino properties worldwide. In fiscal 1997, the Company completed construction of two new hotel towers at Luxor. The towers, designed in ziggurat shapes, added 1,950 rooms to the property, bringing the total rooms base to approximately 4,400. This project also involved substantial remodeling of the property's interior spaces, especially the casino and hotel lobby. The original scope of the remodeling and expansion of Luxor was broadened to include a second hotel lobby, convention space, a redesigned attractions level, a nightclub and microbrewery, a luxury health spa, a new 1,200-seat showroom, and additional restaurants and retail areas. The additional restaurants and retail areas opened in late summer 1997; the showroom, in September 1997; and RA, The Nightclub, in December 1997. The total cost of the expansion was approximately $425 million, all of which had been incurred as of January 31, 1998. In Tunica County, Mississippi, the Company recently completed construction of a 1,100-room tower addition to its casino, which was also remodeled and rechristened Gold Strike Casino Resort. The remodeled casino opened prior to the Labor Day weekend and the majority of the new rooms were in service by February 1998. The total cost of this expansion is estimated at $140 million. Through January 31, 1998, the Company had incurred costs of $126.2 million for the project. Also in Mississippi, the Company has announced that it plans to develop a hotel/casino resort on the Mississippi Gulf Coast at the north end of the Bay of St. Louis, near the DeLisle exit on Interstate 10. The planned resort, which will have approximately 1,500 rooms, is estimated to cost $225 million. The Company has received all necessary approvals to commence development. However, these approvals have been challenged in state and federal court, and the Company expects construction to begin only after satisfactory resolution of all legal actions. As the project is presently contemplated, Circus will own 90% of the resort, with a partner contributing land (up to 500 acres) in exchange for the remaining 10% interest. The Company has completed improvement projects this year. At Circus Circus-Reno, the casino was remodeled at a total cost of approximately $28.0 million; and at the Colorado Belle a microbrewery and other improvements were added for approximately $11.0 million. The Company has formed a joint venture with the Detroit-based Atwater Casino Group, comprised of numerous Detroit-area business, education, civic and community leaders. Circus will own a 45% equity interest in the proposed project and receive a management fee. On November 21, 1997, the joint venture was selected to be one of three groups permitted to negotiate a development agreement with the city. The negotiations were completed in March 1998, and the development agreement was approved by the city council on April 9, 1998. The joint venture's ability to proceed with the proposed project is contingent upon the receipt of all necessary gaming approvals and satisfaction of other customary conditions. The joint venture is planning a $600 million project, of which the Company expects to contribute $120 million in equity through project-specific financing. -33- The Company has entered into an agreement with Mirage Resorts to participate in the development of a site located in the Marina District of Atlantic City, New Jersey. As reported by Mirage, the site consists of 181 acres, of which about 125 acres are developable. The site is the subject of an agreement between Mirage and Atlantic City which provides (as reported by Mirage) that the city will convey the site to Mirage in exchange for Mirage's agreeing to develop a hotel/casino thereon and to undertake certain other obligations. On January 8, 1998, the City of Atlantic City transferred title to the land to a subsidiary of Mirage. Shortly thereafter, Mirage purported to cancel its agreement with the Company, and filed suit to have the agreement declared invalid. The Company has filed its own suit against Mirage seeking, among other things, to enforce the agreement. The Company and Mirage are engaged in settlement discussions to resolve this dispute. However, there can be no assurances as to when or whether a settlement will be reached or whether the Company will prevail in the litigation. In any event, various governmental permits required for the development of the site have not yet been received. Additionally, as reported by Mirage, an existing Atlantic City hotel/casino operator and others have filed various lawsuits which seek to prevent Mirage's acquisition of the site and construction of road improvements to the site. These lawsuits have the potential to delay or prevent the Company's acquisition of a portion of the site from Mirage and development of a hotel/casino. Moreover, in order to proceed, the Company must obtain the requisite gaming and other approvals (including various governmental permits required for the development of the site) and licenses in New Jersey and various other jurisdictions. (The Company and a wholly owned subsidiary have initiated the gaming application process in New Jersey.) Based upon the contingencies and impediments to this project, there can be no assurances as to whether or when the Company will proceed with the development of a hotel/casino on the site or the magnitude of the Company's investment in any such project. Other Matters The Company believes that, through a combination of its credit facility, operating cash flows and ability to raise additional funds through debt or equity markets, it has sufficient capital resources to meet all of its existing cash obligations and fund its commitments on the projects underway. Market Risk and Derivative Financial Instruments The Company is exposed to market risk in the form of fluctuations in interest rates and their potential impact upon the Company's variable-rate debt. The Company manages this market risk by utilizing derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. The Company evaluates its exposure to market risk by monitoring interest rates in the marketplace. The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. -34- With respect to derivative financial instruments, the Company manages its exposure to counterparty credit risk by entering into agreements with highly rated institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of such agreements. Frequently, these institutions are also members of the bank group providing the Company's credit facility, which management believes further minimizes the risk of nonperformance. The Company's derivative financial instruments consist exclusively of interest rate swap agreements. Interest differentials resulting from interest rate swap agreements are recorded on an accrual basis as an adjustment to interest expense. Interest rate swaps related to debt are matched either with specific fixed-rate debt obligations or with levels of variable-rate borrowings. The following table provides information about the Company's derivative and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including interest rate swaps and debt obligations. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual cash flows to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve. Implied forward rates should not be considered a predictor of actual future interest rates. Year ending January 31, (in millions) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Thereafter Total Long-term debt (including current portion) Fixed rate $3.1 $3.5 $0.5 $0.3 $0.2 $803.0 $810.6 Average interest rate 4.9% 5.3% 5.6% 6.7% 6.7% 6.9% 6.9% Variable rate - - - - $981.3 - $981.3 Average interest rate - - - - 5.9% - 5.9% Interest rate swaps pay fixed $ 52.0 $ 25.0 - - - $150.0 $227.0 Average payable rate 8.8% 8.1% - - - 5.9% 6.8% Average receivable rate 5.8% 5.8% - - - 6.3% 6.1% Pay floating - - - $30.0 - - $ 30.0 Average payable rate - - - 6.0% - - 6.0% Average receivable rate - - - 8.2% - - 8.2% -35- Year 2000 Compliance In the past, many computer software programs were written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. As a result, date-sensitive computer software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This is generally referred to as the "Year 2000 Problem". If this situation occurs, the potential exists for computer system failures or miscalculations by computer programs, which could disrupt operations. The Company is conducting a comprehensive review of its computer systems (as well as those of its unconsolidated affiliates) to assess its exposure to the Year 2000 Problem and is already in the process of modifying or replacing those systems that are not Year 2000 compliant. Based upon a preliminary assessment, management believes that the Company's systems are compliant or will be compliant by mid-1999. However, if modifications are not made or not completed within an adequate time frame, the Year 2000 Problem could have a material adverse impact on the operations of the Company. All maintenance and modification costs are being expensed as incurred, while the cost of new hardware or software, when material, is being capitalized and amortized over its expected useful life. The costs associated with Year 2000 compliance have not been, nor are they anticipated to be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. Forward-Looking Statements Certain information included in this report and other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or written statements made or to be made by the Company) contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include information relating to current expansion projects, plans for future expansion projects and other business development activities as well as other capital spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation (including gaming and tax regulation) and competition. Such forward-looking information involves important risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect anticipated results in the future and, accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to development and construction activities, dependence on existing management, leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates), domestic or global economic conditions, changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws, changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions) and applications for licenses and approvals under applicable laws and regulations (including gaming laws and regulations). -36- CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS January 31, (in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 58,631 $ 69,516 Accounts receivable 21,714 26,699 Income tax receivable 11,926 7,735 Inventories 22,440 19,371 Prepaid expenses 20,281 19,951 Deferred income tax 7,871 8,577 Total current assets 142,863 151,849 Property, equipment and leasehold interests, at cost, net 2,466,848 1,920,032 Other assets Excess of purchase price over fair market value of net assets acquired, net 375,375 385,583 Notes receivable 1,075 36,443 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 255,392 214,123 Deferred charges and other assets 21,995 21,081 Total other assets 653,837 657,230 Total assets $3,263,548 $2,729,111 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Current portion of long-term debt $ 3,071 $ 379 Accounts and contracts payable Trade 22,103 22,658 Construction 40,670 21,144 Accrued liabilities Salaries, wages and vacations 36,107 31,847 Progressive jackpots 7,511 6,799 Advance room deposits 6,217 7,383 Interest payable 17,828 9,004 Other 33,451 30,554 Total current liabilities 166,958 129,768 Long-term debt 1,788,818 1,405,897 Other liabilities Deferred income tax 175,934 152,635 Other long-term liabilities 8,089 6,439 Total other liabilities 184,023 159,074 Total liabilities 2,139,799 1,694,739 Redeemable preferred stock - 17,631 Temporary equity - 44,950 Commitments and contingent liabilities Stockholders' equity Common stock $.01-2/3 par value Authorized -- 450,000,000 shares Issued -- 113,609,008 and 112,808,337 shares 1,893 1,880 Preferred stock $.01 par value Authorized -- 75,000,000 shares - - Additional paid-in capital 558,658 498,893 Retained earnings 1,074,271 984,363 Treasury stock (18,496,125 and 18,749,209 shares), at cost (511,073) (513,345) Total stockholders' equity 1,123,749 971,791 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $3,263,548 $2,729,111 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -37- CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year ended January 31, (in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 Revenues Casino $632,122 $655,902 $664,772 Rooms 330,644 294,241 278,807 Food and beverage 215,584 210,384 201,385 Other 142,407 146,554 158,534 Earnings of unconsolidated affiliates 98,977 86,646 45,485 1,419,734 1,393,727 1,348,983 Less-complimentary allowances (65,247) (59,477) (49,387) 1,354,487 1,334,250 1,299,596 Costs and expenses Casino 316,902 302,096 275,680 Rooms 122,934 116,508 110,362 Food and beverage 199,955 200,722 188,712 Other operating expenses 90,187 90,601 92,631 General and administrative 232,536 227,348 215,083 Depreciation and amortization 117,474 95,414 93,938 Preopening expense 3,447 - - Abandonment losses - 48,309 45,148 1,083,435 1,080,998 1,021,554 Operating profit before corporate expense 271,052 253,252 278,042 Corporate expense 34,552 31,083 26,669 Income from operations 236,500 222,169 251,373 Other income (expense) Interest, dividends and other income 9,779 5,077 4,022 Interest income and guarantee fees from unconsolidated affiliate 6,041 6,865 7,517 Interest expense (88,847) (54,681) (51,537) Interest expense from unconsolidated affiliates (15,551) (15,567) (5,616) (88,578) (58,306) (45,614) Income before provision for income tax 147,922 163,863 205,759 Provision for income tax 58,014 63,130 76,861 Net income $ 89,908 $100,733 $128,898 Basic earnings per share $0.95 $0.99 $1.33 Diluted earnings per share $0.94 $0.97 $1.30 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -38- CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended January 31, 1998 1997 1996 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 89,908 $100,733 $128,898 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 129,729 103,717 98,380 Increase in deferred income tax 24,005 3,234 18,430 Increase in interest payable 8,824 5,835 839 (Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets (6,519) 47,301 10,481 Increase in other current assets (2,605) (17,742) (2,821) Increase in other current liabilities 6,148 7,741 4,818 Increase in other noncurrent assets (785) (3,406) (4,706) Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities (65) (65) (65) Unconsolidated affiliates' earnings in excess of distributions (33,330) (21,984) (9,722) Total adjustments 125,402 124,631 115,634 Net cash provided by operating activities 215,310 225,364 244,532 Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures (663,270) (585,835)(221,684) Increase (decrease) in construction payables 19,526 21,144 (1,101) (Increase) decrease in investments in unconsolidated affiliates (8,353) (19,204) 1,806 (Increase) decrease in notes receivable 35,368 (8,934) 40,575 Net cash paid for acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts - - (3,929) Proceeds from sale of equipment and other assets 8,160 3,056 1,353 Other - (1,270) - Net cash used in investing activities (608,569) (591,043)(182,980) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issuance of senior notes and debentures - 499,066 - Net effect on cash of issuances and payments of debt with initial maturities of three months or less 474,355 43,850 (101,536) Issuance of debt with initial maturities in excess of three months 201,843 292,533 32,583 Principal payments of debt with initial maturities in excess of three months (290,712) (145,392) (12,852) Exercise of stock options and warrants 7,889 28,400 19,114 Sale (purchase) of stock warrants (2,000) - 2,000 Purchase of subsidiary preferred stock - (1,346) - Purchases of treasury stock (1,300) (341,837) - Other (7,701) (2,783) 8,079 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 382,374 372,491 (52,612) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (10,885) 6,812 8,940 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 69,516 62,704 53,764 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $58,631 $69,516 $62,704 Supplemental cash flow disclosures Cash paid during the year for Interest (net of amount capitalized) $77,426 $46,498 $49,330 Income tax $37,395 $48,043 $55,995 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -39- CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock Issued Additional Total Paid-in Retained Treasury Stockholders' (in thousands) Shares Amount Capital Earnings Stock Equity Balance, January 31, 1995 96,441 $1,607 $124,960 $754,732 $(195,175) $686,124 Net income - - - 128,898 - 128,898 Exercise of stock options and warrants 62 1 9,841 - 9,272 19,114 Issuance of shares in Gold Strike acquisition 16,292 272 388,539 - - 388,811 Sale of warrants - - 2,000 - - 2,000 Amortization of deferred compensation - - 1,865 - - 1,865 Balance, January 31, 1996 112,795 1,880 527,205 883,630 (185,903) 1,226,812 Net income - - - 100,733 - 100,733 Exercise of stock options and warrants 13 - 14,005 - 14,395 28,400 Treasury stock acquired (10,096 shares), at cost - - - - (341,837) (341,837) Purchase of subsidiary preferred stock - - (447) - - (447) Sale/purchase of puts and calls - - (44,950) - - (44,950) Amortization of deferred compensation - - 3,080 - - 3,080 Balance, January 31, 1997 112,808 1,880 498,893 984,363 (513,345) 971,791 Net income - - - 89,908 - 89,908 Exercise of stock options and warrants 46 - 4,317 - 3,572 7,889 Treasury stock acquired (38 shares), at cost - - - - (1,300) (1,300) Conversion of subsidiary preferred stock 755 13 17,618 - - 17,631 Sale/purchase of puts and calls - - 35,536 - - 35,536 Amortization of deferred compensation - - 4,294 - - 4,294 Purchase of warrants - - (2,000) - - (2,000) Balance, January 31, 1998 113,609 $1,893 $558,658 $1,074,271 $(511,073) $1,123,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. -40- CIRCUS CIRCUS ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated February 27, 1974. The Company owns and operates hotel and casino facilities in Las Vegas, Reno, Laughlin, Jean and Henderson, Nevada and in Tunica County, Mississippi. It is also an investor in several unconsolidated affiliates, with operations that include a riverboat casino in Elgin, Illinois, a hotel/casino in Reno, Nevada and a hotel/casino on the Las Vegas Strip. (See Note 11 - Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.) The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in 50% or less owned affiliated companies are accounted for under the equity method. On November l, 1979, the Company purchased the Slots-A-Fun Casino in Las Vegas and on February 1, 1983, the Company purchased the Edgewater Hotel and Casino in Laughlin, Nevada. The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets acquired amounted to $4.2 million for the purchase of Slots-A-Fun and $9.7 million for the purchase of the Edgewater, and each is being amortized over a period of 40 years. (See also Note 2 - Acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts.) CAPITALIZED INTEREST The Company capitalizes interest costs associated with debt incurred in connection with major construction projects. When debt is not specifically identified as being incurred in connection with a construction project, the Company capitalizes interest on amounts expended on the project at the Company's average cost of borrowed money. The amounts capitalized during the years ended January 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, were $22.0 million, $16.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out and the average cost methods. CASH EQUIVALENTS At January 31, 1998 and 1997, cash equivalents (consisting principally of money market funds and instruments with initial maturities of three months or less) had a cost approximately equal to market value. INTEREST RATE SWAPS The Company, from time to time, uses interest rate swaps and similar financial instruments to assist in managing interest incurred on its long-term debt. The difference between amounts received and amounts paid under such agreements, as well as any costs or fees, is recorded as a reduction of, or addition to, interest expense as incurred over the life of the swap or similar financial instrument. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold interests are provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Buildings and improvements 15-45 years Equipment, furniture and fixtures 3-15 years Leasehold interests and improvements 5-16 years Accumulated amortization of the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets of businesses acquired was $31.1 million and $20.9 million, as of January 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. REVENUES AND EXPENSES Revenues include the retail value of rooms, food and beverage furnished gratuitously to customers. Such amounts are then deducted as complimentary allowances. The costs of such rooms, food and beverage were included as casino expenses as follows: $45.9 million, $37.9 million and $34.5 million for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. For the three years, approximately 85%-90% of such costs were for food and beverage with the balance for rooms. Casino revenues are the net difference between the sums received as winnings and the sums paid as losses. -41- RECLASSIFICATIONS The financial statements for prior years reflect certain reclassifications, which have no effect on net income, to conform with classifications adopted in the current year. PREOPENING EXPENSES Preopening expenses consist principally of direct incremental personnel costs and advertising and marketing expenses. These costs are capitalized prior to the opening of the specific project and are charged to expense at the commencement of operations. For the year ended January 31, 1998, preopening expenses amounted to $3.4 million related to the opening of a hotel tower at Gold Strike Casino Resort in Tunica County, Mississippi. In response to a recent accounting pronouncement, the Company will expense preopening costs on future projects as incurred. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 2. Acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts On June 1, 1995, the Company completed its acquisition of a group of affiliated entities (collectively "Gold Strike Resorts") in which it acquired two hotel and casino facilities in Jean, Nevada, one in Henderson, Nevada, a 50% interest in a joint venture which owns a riverboat casino and land-based entertainment complex in Elgin, Illinois, and a 50% interest in a joint venture which owns a major destination resort on the Las Vegas Strip. In exchange for the equity interests in Gold Strike Resorts, the Company issued 16,291,551 shares of its common stock and preferred stock of a subsidiary which was convertible into an additional 793,156 shares of the Company's common stock. (See Note 9 regarding the February 26, 1997 conversion of the preferred stock to common stock.) In addition, the Company paid approximately $12 million in cash, while assuming approximately $165 million of debt. The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and resulted in a total purchase price of approximately $430 million. In determining the purchase price of Gold Strike Resorts, the value of the Company's common stock issued was discounted by 30% (due to restrictions on the resale of the common stock issued) from the price quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on May 31, 1995, based on estimates provided by the Company's investment bankers. The purchase price was allocated to assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the net assets acquired was approximately $390 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The following supplemental cash flow disclosure summarizes the effect on cash of the acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts: Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (in thousands) Year ended January 31, 1998 1997 1996 Acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts Current assets, other than cash $ - $ - $ (1,487) Property and equipment - - (115,708) Other assets - - (484,761) Current liabilities - - 9,627 Long-term debt - - 163,978 Other liabilities - - 17,081 Subsidiary preferred stock - - 18,530 Stockholders' equity - - 388,811 $ - $ - $ (3,929) -42- Note 3. Property, Equipment and Leasehold Interests Property, equipment and leasehold interests consist of the following: January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 Land and land leases $ 343,556 $ 341,826 Buildings and improvements 1,798,417 1,436,299 Equipment, furniture and fixtures 618,011 554,194 Leasehold interests and improvements 10,803 10,803 2,770,787 2,343,122 Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization (624,205) (526,902) 2,146,582 1,816,220 Construction in progress 320,266 103,812 $2,466,848 $1,920,032 Note 4. Long-term Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 Amounts due under corporate debt program at floating interest rates, weighted average of 5.8% and 5.6% $981,310 $501,191 6.45% Senior Notes due 2006 (net of unamortized discount of $352 and $396) 199,648 199,604 7-5/8% Senior Subordinated Debentures due 2013 150,000 150,000 6-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 (net of unamortized discount of $87 and $103) 149,913 149,897 7.0% Debentures due 2036 (net of unamortized discount of $146 and $160) 149,854 149,840 6.70% Debentures due 2096 (net of unamortized discount of $279 and $327) 149,721 149,673 10-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 1997 (net of unamortized discount of $7) - 99,993 Other notes 11,443 6,078 1,791,889 1,406,276 Less - current portion (3,071) (379) $1,788,818 $1,405,897 The Company has established a corporate debt program whereby it can issue commercial paper or similar forms of short-term debt. Although the debt instruments issued under this program are short term in tenor, they are classified as long-term debt because (i) they are backed by long-term debt facilities (see below) and (ii) it is management's intention to continue to replace such borrowings on a rolling basis as various instruments come due and to have such borrowings outstanding for longer than one year. To the extent that the Company incurs debt under this program, it maintains an equivalent amount of credit available under its bank credit facility, discussed more fully below. In May 1997, the Company renegotiated its $1.5 billion unsecured credit facility, dated January 29, 1996. This agreement was replaced by a new $2 billion unsecured credit facility which matures on July 31, 2002 (the "Facility"). The maturity date may be extended for an unlimited number of one- year periods with the consent of the bank group. The Facility contains financial covenants regarding total debt and new venture capital expenditures and investments. The Facility is for general corporate purposes. The Company incurs commitment fees (currently 15 basis points) on the unused portion of the Facility. As of January 31, 1998, the Company had no borrowings under the Facility. At such date, the Company also had $981.3 million issued under the corporate debt program thus reducing, by that amount, the credit available under the Facility for purposes other than repayment of such indebtedness. The fair value of the debt issued under the corporate debt program approximates the carrying amount of the debt due to the short-term maturities of the individual components of the debt. -43- In November 1996, the Company issued $150 million principal amount of 7.0% Debentures due November 2036 (the "7.0% Debentures"). The 7.0% Debentures may be redeemed at the option of the holder in November 2008. Also, in November 1996, the Company issued $150 million principal amount of 6.70% Debentures due November 2096 (the "6.70% Debentures"). The 6.70% Debentures may be redeemed at the option of the holder in November 2003. Both the 7.0% Debentures, which were discounted to $149.8 million, and the 6.70% Debentures, which were discounted to $149.7 million, have interest payable each May and November, are not redeemable by the Company prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements. The net proceeds from these offerings were used primarily to repay borrowings under the Company's corporate debt program. As of January 31, 1998, the estimated fair value of the 7.0% Debentures was $139.4 million and the estimated fair value of the 6.70% Debentures was $137.4 million, based on their trading prices. In February 1996, the Company issued $200 million principal amount of 6.45% Senior Notes due February 1, 2006 (the "6.45% Notes"), with interest payable each February and August. The 6.45% Notes, which were discounted to $199.6 million, are not redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements. The net proceeds from this offering were used primarily to repay borrowings under the Company's corporate debt program. As of January 31, 1998, the estimated fair value of the 6.45% Notes was $192.3 million, based on their trading price. In July 1993, the Company issued $150 million principal amount of 6-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes (the "6-3/4% Notes") due July 2003 and $150 million principal amount of 7-5/8% Senior Subordinated Debentures (the "7-5/8% Debentures") due July 2013, with interest payable each July and January. The 6-3/4% Notes, which were discounted to $149.8 million, and the 7-5/8% Debentures are not redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements. The net proceeds from these offerings were used primarily to repay borrowings under the Company's corporate debt program. As of January 31, 1998, the estimated fair value of the 6-3/4% Notes was $147.6 million and the estimated fair value of the 7-5/8% Debentures was $147.0 million, based on their trading prices. In June 1990, the Company issued $100 million principal amount of 10-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (the "10-5/8% Notes") due June 1997. The 10-5/8% Notes were redeemed at maturity in June 1997. The Company has a policy aimed at managing interest rate risk associated with its current and anticipated future borrowings. This policy enables the Company to use any combination of interest rate swaps, futures, options, caps and similar instruments. To the extent the Company employs such financial instruments pursuant to this policy, they are accounted for as hedging instruments. In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the underlying hedged item must expose the Company to risks associated with market fluctuations and the financial instrument used must be designated as a hedge and must reduce the Company's exposure to market fluctuation throughout the hedge period. If these criteria are not met, a change in the market value of the financial instrument is recognized as a gain or loss in the period of change. Otherwise, gains and losses are not recognized except to the extent that the financial instrument is disposed of prior to maturity. Net interest paid or received pursuant to the financial instrument is included as interest expense in the period. The Company has entered into various interest rate swaps, principally with its bank group, to manage interest expense, which is subject to fluctuation due to the variable-rate nature of the debt under the Company's corporate debt program. The Company has interest rate swap agreements under which it pays a fixed interest rate (weighted average of approximately 6.8%) and receives a variable interest rate (weighted average of approximately 5.8% at January 31, 1998) on $227 million notional amount of "initial" swaps, and pays a variable interest rate of approximately 5.9% at January 31, 1998, and receives a fixed interest rate of approximately 8.2% on $30 million notional amount of a "reversing" swap. The net effect of all such swaps resulted in additional interest expense due to an interest rate differential which, at January 31, 1998, was approximately 0.7% on the total notional amount of the swaps. Two of the initial swaps with a combined notional amount of $150 million provide that the swaps will terminate two business days after any date on which three-month LIBOR is set at or above 9.0% on or after October 15, 2000 for $100 million notional amount and on or after January 15, 2001 for $50 million notional amount. These swaps otherwise terminate in fiscal 2008. Excluding these swaps, the initial swaps have the following termination dates: $52 million in fiscal 1999 and $25 million in fiscal 2000. The reversing swap expires in fiscal 2002. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other parties to the interest rate swap agreements. However, the Company considers the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties to be minimal because the parties to the swaps and the reverse swap are predominantly members of the Company's bank group. If the Company had terminated all swaps as of January 31, 1998, it would have had to pay a net amount of approximately $4.4 million based on quoted market values from the various financial institutions holding the swaps. -44- As of January 31, 1998, under the Company's most restrictive loan covenants, the Company was restricted as to the purchase of its own capital stock in excess of approximately $481 million and was restricted from issuing additional debt in excess of approximately $161 million. Required annual principal payments as of January 31, 1998 are as follows: Year ending January 31, (in thousands) 1999 $ 3,071 2000 3,481 2001 488 2002 262 2003 981,584 Thereafter 803,003 $1,791,889 Note 5. Leasing Arrangements Effective November 1, 1981, the Company entered into an 18-year lease for the premises on which the Silver City Casino in Las Vegas operates. This lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The current monthly base rent of $129,982 is subject to annual increases, calculated using a specified index with a cap based on a specified percentage of annual revenues. The lease also provides for profit participation. The profit participation is the amount by which 50% of defined net income exceeds the adjusted base rent. There was no profit participation rent due for the three years ended January 31, 1998. The Company also leases various storage facilities and equipment and has various air space under operating leases expiring individually through 2032. A portion of the Circus Circus facility in Reno is built on leased land with various operating leases expiring through 2033. The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments required as of January 31, 1998 under those operating leases that have noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year: Year ending January 31, (in thousands) 1999 $ 3,409 2000 2,514 2001 1,220 2002 902 2003 803 Thereafter 7,551 $16,399 Rent expense for all leases accounted for as operating leases was as follows: Year ended January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 Operating rent expense $3,211 $3,869 $3,414 -45- Note 6. Income Tax The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: Year ended January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 Current Federal $36,980 $52,695 $57,409 State 491 670 810 37,471 53,365 58,219 Deferred Federal 20,543 5,838 15,588 Foreign - 3,927 3,054 20,543 9,765 18,642 Total $58,014 $63,130 $76,861 The Company has recognized a tax benefit of $0.9 million, $8.0 million and $4.2 million related to the exercise of stock options and warrants for the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Such amounts reduce the current portion that is actually payable. The cumulative balance of the deferred tax liability is due predominantly to temporary book/tax depreciation differences. The components of deferred income tax expense are as follows: Year ended January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 1996 Additional depreciation resulting from the use of accelerated methods for tax purposes and the straight-line method for financial state- ment purposes $14,089 $ 7,493 $11,418 Effect of writing off preopening expenses for financial state- ment purposes and amortizing over five years for tax purposes 1,281 1,253 1,514 Difference between book and tax basis of assets written off 327 (8,341) (2,370) Difference between book and tax basis of investments in uncon- solidated affiliates 5,730 4,028 3,469 Foreign tax credits - 5,075 193 Amortization of goodwill 2 1,463 82 Foreign income - (1,695) 3,054 Other, net (886) 489 1,282 $20,543 $ 9,765 $18,642 The reconciliation of the difference between the federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate is as follows: Year ended January 31, 1998 1997 1996 Federal statutory tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Nondeductible goodwill 2.4 2.2 1.1 Nondeductible compensation 2.2 - - State and foreign income and franchise taxes, net of federal tax benefits .2 .7 .6 Other, net (.6) .6 .7 Effective tax rate 39.2% 38.5% 37.4% -46- The income tax effects of temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities at January 31, 1998 and 1997, under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, are as follows: Year ended January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 Deferred tax liabilities Property and equipment $152,069 $134,053 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 19,766 11,444 Other 12,632 12,983 Gross deferred tax liabilities 184,467 158,480 Deferred tax assets Accrued vacation 5,107 4,490 Outstanding chips and tokens 2,060 1,900 Preopening expense, net of amortization 838 2,338 Other 8,399 5,694 Gross deferred tax assets 16,404 14,422 Net deferred tax liabilities $168,063 $144,058 Note 7. Employee Retirement Plans Approximately 38% of the Company's employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively bargained, multi-employer, defined benefit pension plans. The Company contributed $9.9 million, $9.3 million and $8.4 million during the years ended January 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, for such plans. These contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts and generally are based on the number of hours worked. The Company also has a profit sharing and investment plan covering primarily nonunion employees who are at least 21 years of age and have at least one year of service. The plan is a voluntary defined contribution plan and is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The plan allows for investments in the Company's common stock as one of the investment alternatives. The Company's contributions to this plan are determined based on employees' years of service and matching of employees' contributions, and were approximately $4.2 million, $4.0 million and $3.6 million in the years ended January 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996. Contributions are funded with cash. Note 8. Stock Options The Company has various stock option plans for executive, managerial and supervisory personnel as well as the Company's outside directors and consultants. The plans permit grants of options, performance shares and restricted stock relating to the Company's common stock. The stock options are generally exercisable in one or more installments beginning not less than six months after the grant date. -47- Summarized information for stock option plans is as follows: Year ended January 31, 1998 1997 1996 Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Exercise Exercise Exercise Options Price Options Price Options Price Outstanding at be- ginning of year.... 7,178,560 $25.42 8,129,015 $23.88 5,617,954 $20.44 Granted.............. 550,000 23.55 360,000 33.46 3,782,500 27.99 Exercised............ (341,005) 20.75 (1,188,105) 17.24 (822,924) 18.20 Cancelled............(2,272,300) 29.02 (122,350) 26.13 (448,515) 25.88 Outstanding at end of year............ 5,115,255 $23.93 7,178,560 $25.42 8,129,015 $23.88 Options exercisable at end of year..... 3,341,248 $22.54 3,459,067 $23.52 2,947,550 $19.86 Options available for grant at end of year............... 2,055,150 2,332,850 2,570,500 The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at January 31, 1998: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Range of Remaining Average Average Exercise Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (yrs) Price Exercisable Price $ 8.58 to $15.29 43,005 1.45 $13.16 34,500 $13.51 21.19 to 21.25 2,713,350 5.95 21.25 2,588,350 21.25 23.08 to 26.50 1,643,900 7.86 25.11 477,400 25.43 28.50 to 31.00 295,000 7.59 30.44 103,666 30.46 32.83 to 34.00 420,000 7.84 33.17 137,332 33.04 5,115,255 6.77 $23.93 3,341,248 $22.54 In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 - Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS 123"). SFAS 123 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995 and provides, among other things, that companies may elect to account for employee stock options using a fair value method or continue to apply the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"). Under SFAS 123, all employee stock option grants are considered compensatory. Compensation cost is measured at the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the options determined using an option pricing model. The model takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the stock, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option. Under APB 25, generally only stock options that have intrinsic value at the date of grant are considered compensatory. Intrinsic value represents the excess, if any, of the market price of the stock at the grant date over the exercise price of the options. Under both methods, compensation cost is charged to earnings over the period the options become exercisable. The Company has elected to continue to account for employee stock options under APB 25. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized. -48- The following table discloses the Company's pro forma net income and net income per share assuming compensation cost for employee stock options had been determined consistent with SFAS 123. The table also discloses the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the estimated weighted average fair value of the options granted. The model assumes no expected future dividend payments on the Company's common stock for the options granted in both 1998 and 1997. Year ended January 31, (dollars in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 Net income As reported............................. $ 89,908 $100,733 Pro forma............................... 82,334 89,911 Net income per share (basic) As reported............................. $ 0.95 $ 0.99 Pro forma............................... 0.87 0.88 Weighted average assumptions Expected stock price volatility......... 37.7% 42.0% Risk-free interest rate................. 5.7% 6.4% Expected option lives (years)........... 3.5 3.0 Estimated fair value of options granted. $ 8.06 $ 12.14 Because the accounting method prescribed by SFAS 123 has not been applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, the compensation cost reflected in the pro forma amounts shown above may not be representative of that to be expected in future years. Note 9. Stock Related Matters On July 14, 1994, the Company declared a dividend of one Common Stock Purchase Right (the "Rights") for each share of common stock outstanding at the close of business on August 15, 1994. Each Right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one share of common stock at an exercise price of $125, subject to certain antidilution adjustments. The Rights become exercisable ten days after the earlier of an announcement that an individual or group has acquired 15% or more of the Company's outstanding common stock or the announcement of commencement of a tender offer for 15% or more of the Company's common stock. Effective April 16, 1996, the Rights Agreement was amended to raise the trigger level from 10% to 15%. In the event the Rights become exercisable, each Right (except the Rights beneficially owned by the acquiring individual or group, which become void) would entitle the holder to purchase, for the exercise price, a number of shares of the Company's common stock having an aggregate current market value equal to two times the exercise price. The Rights expire August 15, 2004, and may be redeemed by the Company at a price of $.01 per Right any time prior to their expiration or the acquisition of 15% or more of the Company's common stock. The Rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Company's Board of Directors and are intended to cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire control of the Company on terms not approved by the Board of Directors. During the year ended January 31, 1998, the Company repurchased 38,486 shares of its common stock at a cost of $1.3 million. In fiscal 1997, the Company repurchased 10.1 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $341.8 million. During the year ended January 31, 1998, the Company elected to settle, for cash, outstanding put options on 2.0 million shares of its common stock and call options on 600,000 shares of common stock. The net cost to the Company was $9.4 million. The put and call options were entered into as a complement to the Company's overall share repurchase program. -49- In connection with the acquisition of Gold Strike Resorts, New Way, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued 1,069,926 shares of $10.00 Cumulative Preferred Stock. Of the preferred shares issued, 866,640 were issued to another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. During the year ended January 31, 1997, the Company purchased 9,864 shares of the preferred stock for $1.3 million. The price paid by the Company was based on the trading price of the Company's common stock prior to the transaction. On February 26, 1997, New Way, Inc. merged into another subsidiary of the Company and, therefore, the remaining preferred stock was converted into 754,666 shares of common stock. The Company is authorized to issue up to 75 million shares of $.01 par value preferred stock in one or more series having such respective terms, rights and preferences as are designated by the Board of Directors. No preferred stock has yet been issued. Note 10. Earnings Per Share In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 - Earnings Per Share ("SFAS 128"). SFAS 128 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997 and replaces earnings per share as previously reported with "basic", or undiluted earnings per share, and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, while diluted earnings per share reflects the additional dilution for all potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options. In the years ended January 31, 1997 and 1996, convertible subsidiary preferred stock was assumed to be converted upon issuance on June 1, 1995. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 128 for its fiscal year ended January 31, 1998, and all previously reported earnings per share amounts have been restated. The table below reconciles weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per share with the weighted shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share. There were no reconciling items for net income. Year ended January 31, (in thousands, except share data) 1998 1997 1996 Net income $89,908 $100,733 $128,898 Weighted average shares out- standing used in computation of basic earnings per share 94,943 101,896 97,214 Stock options 309 1,405 1,123 Subsidiary preferred stock - 783 533 Weighted average shares out- standing used in computation of diluted earnings per share 95,252 104,084 98,870 Basic earnings per share $0.95 $0.99 $1.33 Diluted earnings per share $0.94 $0.97 $1.30 -50- Note 11. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates The Company has investments in unconsolidated affiliates that are accounted for under the equity method. Under the equity method, original investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the Company's share of earnings, losses and distributions of these companies. The investment balance also includes interest capitalized during construction. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates consist of the following: January 31, (in thousands) 1998 1997 Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture (50%) (Silver Legacy, Reno, Nevada) $ 64,407 $54,269 Elgin Riverboat Resort (50%) (Grand Victoria, Elgin, Illinois) 44,759 51,174 Victoria Partners (50%) (Monte Carlo, Las Vegas, Nevada) 139,958 108,680 Detroit Entertainment (45%) (Proposed Hotel/Casino, Detroit, Michigan) 6,268 - $255,392 $214,123 The Company's unconsolidated affiliates operate with fiscal years ending on December 31. Summarized balance sheet information of the unconsolidated affiliates as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 is as follows: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Current assets $ 85,437 $123,965 Property and other assets, net 763,479 793,260 Current liabilities 76,496 99,785 Long-term debt and other liabilities 329,275 404,047 Equity 443,145 413,394 Summarized results of operations of the unconsolidated affiliates for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows: (in thousands) 1997 1996 Revenues $661,884 $560,066 Expenses 473,357 383,431 Operating income 188,527 176,635 Net income 157,872 136,355 Note 12. Abandonment Losses During fiscal 1997, the Company wrote off $48.3 million of various assets. These write-offs included the special-effects films at Luxor ($12.0 million) which were replaced by IMAX special-format filmed attractions, structural elements being demolished as part of Luxor's remodeling ($12.1 million), and fixtures and equipment at Circus Circus-Las Vegas, Excalibur and Gold Strike-Tunica being replaced in the course of upgrading and expanding those properties ($16.0 million). The Company also wrote off $8.2 million of costs associated with the demolition of a people mover at Circus Circus-Las Vegas and the removal of the Nile River at Luxor. During fiscal 1996, the Company wrote off $45.1 million of costs associated with various assets which were disposed of or whose values had otherwise become impaired. The Company sold its partially completed riverboat gaming facility in Chalmette, Louisiana for $4 million. The Company had a net investment (including a loan to the other joint venturer) of $35.5 million in this project and thus recognized a loss of $31.5 million on this sale. After reevaluating the New Orleans market, the Company determined that this project could no longer promise a sufficiently high rate of return to meet Company objectives. The Company also wrote off $6.2 million representing the remaining value of the parking garage and people mover at Circus Circus- Reno, $3.7 million for a dismantled monorail system between Luxor and Excalibur, $2.1 million for a dismantled gondola system at Circus Circus-Las Vegas and $1.6 million for miscellaneous other assets. -51- Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities In July 1995, Silver Legacy, a 50/50 joint venture with the Eldorado Hotel/Casino, opened in downtown Reno, Nevada. As a condition to the joint venture's $230 million bank credit agreement of November 1997 (which amended and restated the joint venture's previous $220 million credit agreement), Circus is obligated under a make-well agreement to make additional contributions to the joint venture as may be necessary to maintain a minimum coverage ratio (as defined). In November 1997, the joint venture repaid an outstanding loan to the Company in the principal amount of $35.1 million. In Tunica County, Mississippi, the Company recently completed construction on a 1,100-room tower addition to its casino, which was also remodeled and rechristened Gold Strike Casino Resort. The remodeled casino opened prior to the Labor Day weekend and the majority of the new rooms were in service by February 1998. The total cost of this expansion is estimated at $140 million, and through January 31, 1998, the Company had incurred $126.8 million for this project. The Company is constructing a 3,700-room luxury destination resort set on 60 acres just south of Luxor. Mandalay Bay (formerly known by the working title "Project Paradise") is slated to open in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and will be the third property developed within Circus' Masterplan Mile. Mandalay Bay's attractions will include an 11-acre tropical lagoon featuring a sand-and-surf beach, a three-quarter mile lazy river ride and a swim-up shark tank. Inside, Mandalay Bay will offer internationally renowned restaurants, as well as a House of Blues nightclub and restaurant, including its signature Foundation Room sited on Mandalay Bay's rooftop and 100 "music- themed" hotel rooms in Mandalay Bay's towers. The resort will also feature convention facilities and a 30,000-square-foot spa, plus multiple entertainment attractions, including a 12,000-seat arena. The cost of Mandalay Bay is currently estimated at approximately $950 million (excluding land) and as of January 31, 1998, $273.1 million in costs had been incurred for this project. Within Mandalay Bay and as part of its 3,700 rooms, there will be a Four Seasons Hotel of approximately 400 rooms, which will provide Las Vegas visitors with a luxury "five-star" hospitality experience. This hotel, owned by Circus and managed by Four Seasons Regent Hotels and Resorts, represents the first step pursuant to the Company's cooperative effort with Four Seasons to identify strategic opportunities for development of hotel and casino properties worldwide. The Company has funded the above projects from internal cash flows, project-specific financing or its credit facility, and anticipates that future funding for such projects will be from these sources, including the $2.0 billion credit facility, of which approximately $981.3 million was utilized as of January 31, 1998. The Company is a defendant in various pending litigation. In management's opinion, the ultimate outcome of such litigation will not have a material effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. -52- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. (a Nevada corporation) and subsidiaries as of January 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Circus Circus Enterprises, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 31, 1998 and 1997 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Las Vegas, Nevada February 27, 1998 Management's Report on Financial Statements The Company is responsible for preparing the consolidated financial statements and related information appearing in this report. Management believes that the financial statements present fairly its financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing its financial statements, the Company is required to include amounts based on estimates and judgments which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The Company maintains accounting and other control systems designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable for purposes of preparing financial statements and that assets are properly accounted for and safeguarded. Compliance with these systems and controls is reviewed through a program of audits by an internal audit staff. The Board of Directors fulfills its responsibility for the Company's financial statements through its audit committee, which is composed solely of directors who are not Company officers or employees. The audit committee meets from time to time with the independent public accountants, management and the internal auditors. The independent public accountants have direct access to the audit committee, with or without the presence of management representatives. -53-
EX-21 16 Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of the Company Set forth below is information concerning the Company's (CCEI) subsidiaries and their respective ownership. Jurisdiction Percentage Name and Form of Ownership Circus Circus Casinos, Inc.(1) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Slots-A-Fun, Inc.(2) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Edgewater Hotel Corporation(3) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Colorado Belle Corp.(4) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI New Castle Corp.(5) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Ramparts, Inc.(6) Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Mississippi, Inc.(7) Mississippi corporation 100% CCEI Pinkless, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Mandalay Corp. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Development Corp. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Ramparts International Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Galleon, Inc.("GI") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI M.S.E. Investments, Incorporated ("MSE") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Last Chance Investments, Incorporated ("LCI") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Goldstrike Investments, Incorporated ("GSI") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Diamond Gold, Inc. ("DGI") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Oasis Development Company, Inc. ("ODC") Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Goldstrike Finance Company, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Railroad Pass Investment Group ("RPIG")(9) Nevada partnership 70% MSE 20% LCI 10% GSI Jean Development Company ("JDC")(10) Nevada partnership 40% MSE 40% LCI 20% GSI Jean Development West ("JDW")(11) Nevada partnership 40% MSE 40% LCI 12% GSI 8% DGI Nevada Landing Partnership ("NLP") Illinois partnership 40% MSE 40% LSI 5% GSI 15% DGI Gold Strike L.V. ("GSLV") Nevada partnership 52% MSE 39% LCI 6.5% GSI 2.5% DGI Jean Development North ("JDN") Nevada partnership 47.5% MSE 38.5% LCI 5% GSI 9% DGI Lakeview Gaming Partnerships Joint Venture Nevada partnership 25% RPIG 25% JDC 25% JDN 25% JDW Gold Strike Resorts, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Gold Strike Fuel Company Nevada partnership 16 % MSE 16 % LCI 16 % GSI 50% ODC Jean Fuel Company West Nevada partnership 40% MSE 40% LCI 12% GSI 8% ODC Goldstrike Aviation, Incorporated Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Missouri, Inc. Missouri corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Louisiana, Inc. ("CCLI") Louisiana corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Michigan, Inc.( CCM ) Michigan corporation 100% CCEI Circus Australia Casino, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus Indiana, Inc. Indiana corporation 100% CCEI Circus Circus New Jersey, Inc. New Jersey corporation 100% CCEI Pine Hills Development II ("PHDII") Mississippi partnership 58% MSE 32% LCI 7.5% GSI 2.5% DGI Scentsational, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Racing Boats, Inc. Nevada corporation 100% CCEI Other Interests: Darling Casino Limited Australian public company limited by shares 50% CCEI Circus and Eldorado Joint Venture Nevada partnership 50% GI Detroit Entertainment, L.L.C. Michigan limited liability company 45% CCM Victoria Partners Nevada partnership 50% GSLV Elgin Riverboat Resort Illinois partnership 50% NLP Pine Hills Development Mississippi partnership 90% PHDII (1) Doing business as Circus Circus Hotel & Casino-Las Vegas, Circus Circus Hotel & Casino-Reno and Silver City Casino. (2) Doing business as Slots-A-Fun Casino. (3) Doing business as Edgewater Hotel & Casino. (4) Doing business as Colorado Belle Hotel & Casino. (5) Doing business as Excalibur Hotel & Casino. (6) Doing business as Luxor Hotel & Casino. (7) Doing business as Gold Strike Casino Resort. (8) Doing business as Railroad Pass Hotel & Casino. (9) Doing business as Gold Strike Hotel and Gambling Hall. (10) Doing business as Nevada Landing Hotel & Casino. EX-27 17
5 1,000 YEAR JAN-31-1998 JAN-31-1998 58,631 0 33,640 0 22,440 142,863 3,091,053 624,205 3,263,548 166,958 1,788,818 0 0 1,893 1,121,856 3,263,548 1,354,487 1,354,487 0 1,083,435 34,552 0 88,578 147,922 58,014 89,908 0 0 0 89,908 .95 .94
EX-27 18
5 1,000 3-MOS JAN-31-1998 APR-30-1997 66,051 0 21,736 0 18,875 133,809 2,570,532 553,587 2,817,999 160,722 1,423,216 0 0 1,893 1,012,113 2,817,999 344,098 344,098 0 253,661 7,799 0 23,271 59,367 21,878 37,489 0 0 0 37,489 .40 .39
EX-27 19
5 1,000 YEAR JAN-31-1997 JAN-31-1997 69,516 0 34,434 0 19,371 151,849 2,446,934 526,902 2,729,111 129,768 1,405,897 17,631 0 1,880 969,911 2,729,111 1,334,250 1,334,250 0 1,080,998 31,083 0 58,306 163,863 63,130 100,733 0 0 0 100,733 .99 .97
EX-27 20
5 1,000 9-MOS JAN-31-1997 OCT-31-1996 55,842 0 22,256 0 19,007 126,494 2,218,373 509,659 2,508,954 138,488 979,674 18,530 0 1,880 1,201,890 2,508,954 1,029,681 1,029,681 0 829,767 22,782 0 39,207 137,925 52,331 85,594 0 0 0 85,594 .83 .81
EX-27 21
5 1,000 6-MOS JAN-31-1997 JUL-31-1996 58,737 0 17,039 0 19,721 122,536 2,032,851 492,344 2,326,006 188,850 658,942 18,530 0 1,880 1,293,484 2,326,006 691,691 691,691 0 570,608 15,136 0 23,681 82,266 31,485 50,781 0 0 0 50,781 .49 .48
EX-27 22
5 1,000 3-MOS JAN-31-1997 APR-30-1996 70,634 0 19,325 0 19,627 134,942 2,002,733 507,547 2,260,317 127,726 673,327 18,530 0 1,880 1,275,859 2,260,317 352,885 352,885 0 264,065 7,523 0 11,912 69,385 25,913 43,472 0 0 0 43,472 .42 .41
EX-27 23
5 1,000 YEAR JAN-31-1996 JAN-31-1996 62,704 0 14,527 0 20,459 124,380 1,965,280 490,596 2,211,893 93,922 715,214 18,530 0 1,880 1,224,932 2,211,893 1,299,596 1,299,596 0 1,021,554 26,669 0 45,614 205,759 76,861 128,898 0 0 0 128,898 1.33 1.30
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----