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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Security Capital Corporation (Corporation), and its subsidiaries, follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, including, where applicable, general practices within the banking industry.
 
1. Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Security Capital Corporation, a one-bank holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Security Bank (Bank), Batesville Security Building Corporation (Building Corporation), and Bank's wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Security Insurance, Inc. (Insurance) and First Security Armored Car, Inc. (Courier).  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
2. Nature of Operations
 
The Corporation is a financial holding company.  Its primary asset is its investment in its subsidiary bank.  The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides full banking services, including trust services.  The Bank is subject to regulation by the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).  The area served by the Bank is primarily the northern half of Mississippi, and services are provided in branch locations at Batesville, Marks, Sardis, Como, Crenshaw, Olive Branch, Hernando, Robinsonville, Tunica, Pope, Southaven, and Barton.  The operations of the Building Corporation, Insurance, and Courier are not material in relation to the Corporation as a whole.
 
3. Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
The Bank's loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets.  Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent on local economic conditions in the agricultural and real estate development industries.
 
While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local economic conditions.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in the near term.  However, the amount of the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.
 
4. Securities
 
Investments in securities are accounted for as follows:
 
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
Securities classified as available-for-sale are those securities that are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available-for-sale would be based on various factors, including movements in interest rates, liquidity needs, security risk assessments, changes in the mix of assets and liabilities and other similar factors.  These securities are carried at their estimated fair values and the net unrealized gain or loss is reported as accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, until realized.  Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method.
Gains and losses on the sale of securities available-for-sale are determined using the adjusted cost of the specific security sold.
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
Securities classified as held-to-maturity are those securities for which there is a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are carried at cost adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, computed by the interest method.
 
Trading Account Securities
 
Trading account securities are those securities which are held for the purpose of selling them at a profit.  There were no trading account securities on hand at December 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Other Securities
 
Other securities are carried at cost and consist of investments in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and First National Banker's Bankshares.  The transferability of these stock holdings is restricted.
 
5. Loans
 
Loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses and net deferred origination fees. Interest income on loans is recognized based on the principal balance outstanding and the stated rate of the loan.
 
A loan is considered to be impaired when it appears probable that the entire amount contractually due will not be collected.  Factors considered in determining impairment include payment status, collateral values, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments of principal and interest when due.  Generally, impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis using the fair value of the supporting collateral.
 
Loans are generally placed on a nonaccrual status when principal or interest is past due ninety days, or when specifically determined to be impaired.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued but not received is generally reversed against interest income.  If collectability is in doubt, cash receipts on nonaccrual loans are used to reduce principal rather than recorded as interest income.  Past due status is based on contractual terms.
Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield on the related loan.
 
6. Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and is based on the size and current risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, an assessment of individual problem loans, actual and anticipated loss experience, current economic events, including unemployment levels, and other pertinent factors, including regulatory guidance and general economic conditions. Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective as it requires significant estimates, including the evaluation of collateral supporting impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.  Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance.  A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors.
 
The allowance for loan losses consists of an allocated component and an unallocated component.  The components of the allowance for loan losses represent an estimation done pursuant to either Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 450 – Contingencies, or ASC Topic 310 – Receivables. The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects expected losses resulting from an analysis developed through specific credit allocations for individual or pools of loans and historical loss experience for each loan category.  The specific allocations are based on a regular review of all loans where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification.  The historical loan loss element is determined statistically using loss experience and the related internal gradings of loans charged off.  The analysis is performed quarterly, and loss factors are updated regularly based on actual experience.  The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses also includes consideration of the amounts necessary for any concentrations and changes in portfolio mix and volume.
 
The unallocated portion of the allowance reflects management's estimate of probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, changes in collateral values, unfavorable information about a borrower's financial condition, and other risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves.  In addition, the unallocated allowance includes a component that explicitly accounts for the inherent imprecision in the loan loss analysis.
 
7. Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization are determined using the straight-line method at rates calculated to depreciate or amortize the cost of assets over their estimated useful lives.
 
Maintenance and repairs of property and equipment are charged to operations, and major improvements are capitalized.  Upon retirement, sale, or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any gains or losses are included in operations.
 
8. Bank Owned Life Insurance
 
The Corporation invests in bank owned life insurance (BOLI).  BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Corporation on a chosen number of employees.  The Corporation is the owner of the policies and, accordingly, the cash surrender value of the policies is an asset, and increases in cash surrender values are reported as income.  The co-beneficiaries of the policies are the Bank and the insured employee.
 
9. Other Real Estate
 
Other real estate consists of properties acquired through foreclosure and is recorded at the lower of cost or current appraised value less estimated expense to sell.  Any write-down from the cost to estimated fair market value required at the time of foreclosure is charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent gains or losses, including write-downs, on other real estate are reported in other income or expenses.  At December 31, 2011 and 2010, other real estate was $23,667,000 and $20,272,000, respectively.
 
10. Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of the transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently payable plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the bases of assets and liabilities as measured by income tax laws and their bases as reported in the financial statements.  The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.
 
  The Corporation and its subsidiaries file consolidated income tax returns.  The subsidiaries provide for income taxes on a separate return basis and remit to the Corporation amounts determined to be payable.
 
ASC Topic 740 – Income Taxes provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns.  The ASC requires an evaluation of tax positions to determine if the tax positions will more likely than not be sustainable upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority.  The Corporation at December 31, 2011 and 2010 had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
 

  11. Net Income per Share
 
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if any dilutive potential common shares had been issued.  For the three years ended December 31, 2011, there were no potential dilutive common shares.  All weighted average, actual shares or per share information in the financial statements have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of stock dividends, if applicable.
 
Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate basic net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (as restated for stock dividends):


Basic Net Income Per Share
 
2011
 
           
           
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Basic Net Income Per Share
         
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
  2,883   2,883   2,883 
Net income
 $2,216  $1,302  $798 
Basic net income per share
 $0.77  $0.45  $0.28 
Net income applicable to common shareholders
 $1,676  $288  $213 
Basic net income per share applicable to
            
   common shareholders
 $0.58  $0.10  $0.07 
              


12. Statement of Cash Flow
 
For purposes of reporting cash flow, cash and cash equivalents with outstanding maturities of less than ninety days include cash on hand and noninterest-bearing and readily available interest-bearing deposits due from other banks.
 
13. Advertising
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.  Advertising expense for 2011, 2010, and 2009 was approximately $178,000, $174,000, and $268,000, respectively.
 
14. Goodwill
 
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of the acquired entities.  The Corporation and its subsidiaries account for goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350 – Intangibles, Goodwill and Other.  Goodwill is subject to an annual assessment for impairment.  If impaired, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
15. Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, credit card agreements, commercial and similar letters of credit, and commitments to purchase securities.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are exercised.
 
16. Trust Assets
 
Except for amounts included in deposits, assets of the Trust Department are not included in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
17. Business Segments
 
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)  Topic 280–Segment Reporting, requires public companies to report (i) certain financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments (as defined) and (ii) certain enterprise-wide financial information about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.  Management believes the Corporation's principal activity is community banking and that any other activities are not considered significant segments.
 
18. Accounting Pronouncements
 

ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“Topic 820”): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” (“ASU 10-06”). ASU 10-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It will also require the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The Company's disclosures about fair value measurements are presented in Note 6: Fair Value Measurements. These new disclosure requirements have been adopted by the Company, with the exception of the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.   Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.  
 
ASU 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” (“Topic 310”). The guidance significantly expands the disclosures that the Company must make about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. The objectives of the enhanced disclosures are to provide financial statement users with additional information about the nature of credit risks inherent in the Company's financing receivables, how credit risk is analyzed and assessed when determining the allowance for credit losses, and the reasons for the change in the allowance for credit losses. The disclosures as of the end of the reporting period are effective for the Company's interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for the Company's interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of Topic 310 requires enhanced disclosures and did not have a significant effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
ASU 2011-01, “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled DebtRestructurings in Update No. 2010-20.” (“ASU 2011-01”).  ASU 2011-01 was issued as a result of concerns raised from stakeholders that the introduction of new disclosure requirements (paragraphs 310-10-50-31 through 50-34 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification) about troubled debt restructurings in one reporting period followed by a change in what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring shortly thereafter would be burdensome for preparers and may not provide financial statement users with useful information.
 
 
ASU No. 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” (“ASU 2011-02”). ASU 2011-02 clarifies which loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings and is intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude, under the guidance clarified by ASU 2011-02, that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 became effective on July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.
 
ASU No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.” ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 will be effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2012 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
 
 
ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
 
ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to require that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011; however, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,” as further discussed below. ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
 
ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU 2011-08 amends Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” to give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
 
ASU 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) - “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU 2011-11 amends Topic 210, “Balance Sheet,” to require an entity to disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing/lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.
 
 
ASU 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” ASU 2011-12 defers changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the  presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU No. 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected by ASU No. 2011-12. ASU 2011-12 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operation, cash flows, or disclosures.