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  <headerData>
    <submissionType>MA/A</submissionType>
    <filerInfo>
      <com:filer>
        <com1:filerId>0000724683</com1:filerId>
        <com1:filerCcc>XXXXXXXX</com1:filerCcc>
      </com:filer>
      <com:contact>
        <com1:name>Meghan Anderson</com1:name>
        <com1:phoneNumber>612-303-5696</com1:phoneNumber>
      </com:contact>
      <com:contactEmail>meghan.g.anderson@pjc.com</com:contactEmail>
      <com:notifications>
        <com1:internetNotificationAddress>Melissa.D.Richason@pjc.com</com1:internetNotificationAddress>
        <com1:internetNotificationAddress>Ann.C.McCague@pjc.com</com1:internetNotificationAddress>
        <com1:internetNotificationAddress>Gregory.S.Byer@pjc.com</com1:internetNotificationAddress>
        <com1:internetNotificationAddress>Registration@pjc.com</com1:internetNotificationAddress>
        <com1:internetNotificationAddress>karen.j.costello@pjc.com</com1:internetNotificationAddress>
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    <firmName>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</firmName>
    <firmCrdNumber>000000665</firmCrdNumber>
    <irsNum>41-0953246</irsNum>
    <registrations>
      <maTregistration>
        <com:fileNumber>866-00024-00</com:fileNumber>
      </maTregistration>
      <baseRegistrations>
        <maRegistration>
          <com:fileNumber>867-01178-00</com:fileNumber>
        </maRegistration>
        <baseRegistrations>
          <com:bdRegistration>
            <com:fileNumber>008-15204</com:fileNumber>
            <com:crdNumber>000000665</com:crdNumber>
          </com:bdRegistration>
          <com:anotherRegistration>
            <com:description>ALL 50 US STATES; PR</com:description>
          </com:anotherRegistration>
        </baseRegistrations>
      </baseRegistrations>
    </registrations>
    <additionalRegistrations>
      <additionalRegistration>
        <nameAndRegistration>
          <com:name>U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION</com:name>
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        </nameAndRegistration>
      </additionalRegistration>
    </additionalRegistrations>
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      <addressInfo>
        <com:address>
          <com1:street1>800 NICOLLET MALL</com1:street1>
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          <com1:city>MINNEAPOLIS</com1:city>
          <com1:stateOrCountry>MN</com1:stateOrCountry>
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      <faxNumber>612-303-6295</faxNumber>
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      <additionalOffice>
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          <com:add>Add</com:add>
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          <addressInfo>
            <com:address>
              <com1:street1>1420 FIFTH AVE</com1:street1>
              <com1:street2>SUITE 4300</com1:street2>
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          <faxNumber>206-343-2103</faxNumber>
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          <com:add>Add</com:add>
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      <additionalOffice>
        <addDeleteAmend>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
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        <officeInfo>
          <addressInfo>
            <com:address>
              <com1:street1>11635 ROSEWOOD STREET</com1:street1>
              <com1:city>LEAWOOD</com1:city>
              <com1:stateOrCountry>KS</com1:stateOrCountry>
              <com1:zipCode>66211</com1:zipCode>
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          </addressInfo>
          <phoneNumber>913-345-3300</phoneNumber>
          <faxNumber>913-345-3393</faxNumber>
        </officeInfo>
      </additionalOffice>
      <additionalOffice>
        <addDeleteAmend>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
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        <officeInfo>
          <addressInfo>
            <com:address>
              <com1:street1>1200 17TH STREET</com1:street1>
              <com1:street2>SUITE 1250</com1:street2>
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              <com1:stateOrCountry>CO</com1:stateOrCountry>
              <com1:zipCode>80202</com1:zipCode>
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          </addressInfo>
          <phoneNumber>303-820-5865</phoneNumber>
          <faxNumber>303-820-5891</faxNumber>
        </officeInfo>
      </additionalOffice>
      <additionalOffice>
        <addDeleteAmend>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
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        <officeInfo>
          <addressInfo>
            <com:address>
              <com1:street1>1300 SW FIFTH AVE.</com1:street1>
              <com1:street2>SUITE 3650</com1:street2>
              <com1:city>PORTLAND</com1:city>
              <com1:stateOrCountry>OR</com1:stateOrCountry>
              <com1:zipCode>97201</com1:zipCode>
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          </addressInfo>
          <phoneNumber>503-275-8300</phoneNumber>
          <faxNumber>503-275-8312</faxNumber>
        </officeInfo>
      </additionalOffice>
    </additionalOffices>
    <mailingAddressDifferent>N</mailingAddressDifferent>
    <mailingAddress>
      <com:address>
        <com1:street1>800 NICOLLET MALL</com1:street1>
        <com1:street2>SUITE 1000</com1:street2>
        <com1:city>MINNEAPOLIS</com1:city>
        <com1:stateOrCountry>MN</com1:stateOrCountry>
        <com1:zipCode>55402-7020</com1:zipCode>
      </com:address>
    </mailingAddress>
    <primaryWebAddress>http://www.piperjaffray.com</primaryWebAddress>
    <cco>
      <name>
        <com:firstName>ANNCHARLOTTE</com:firstName>
        <com:middleName>NMN</com:middleName>
        <com:lastName>MCCAGUE</com:lastName>
      </name>
      <titles>
        <title>Chief Compliance Officer</title>
      </titles>
      <address>
        <com:address>
          <com1:street1>800 Nicollet Mall</com1:street1>
          <com1:street2>Suite 1000</com1:street2>
          <com1:city>Minneapolis</com1:city>
          <com1:stateOrCountry>MN</com1:stateOrCountry>
          <com1:zipCode>55402-7020</com1:zipCode>
        </com:address>
      </address>
      <phoneNumber>612-303-6359</phoneNumber>
      <faxNumber>612-303-6295</faxNumber>
      <email>Ann.C.McCague@pjc.com</email>
    </cco>
    <contactPerson>
      <name>
        <com:firstName>GREGORY</com:firstName>
        <com:middleName>SCOTT</com:middleName>
        <com:lastName>BYER</com:lastName>
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      <titles>
        <title>PRINCIPAL/ ASSOCIATE COMPLIANCE DIRECTOR</title>
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      <address>
        <com:address>
          <com1:street1>800 NICOLLET MALL</com1:street1>
          <com1:street2>SUITE 1000</com1:street2>
          <com1:city>MINNEAPOLIS</com1:city>
          <com1:stateOrCountry>MN</com1:stateOrCountry>
          <com1:zipCode>55402-7020</com1:zipCode>
        </com:address>
      </address>
      <phoneNumber>612-303-6429</phoneNumber>
      <faxNumber>612-303-6295</faxNumber>
      <email>Gregory.S.Byer@pjc.com</email>
    </contactPerson>
    <businessAffiliates>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PIPER JAFFRAY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>801-68637</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <US_Federal/>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PJC CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>801-77373</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <US_Federal/>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PIPER JAFFRAY LTD.</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>COMPANIES HOUSE, REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES FOR ENGLAND AND WALES</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>3846990 - UK TAX/REGISTRATION NUMBER</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <ForeignCountry>X0</ForeignCountry>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>ADVISORY RESEARCH INC</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>801-14172</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <US_Federal/>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PIPER JAFFRAY VENTURES INC.</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>STATE OF DELAWARE</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>2004658</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <US_State>DE</US_State>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PIPER JAFFRAY ASIA HOLDINGS LIMITED</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>N</hasApplicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
      <businessAffiliate>
        <affiliateName>PIPER JAFFRAY HONG KONG LIMITED</affiliateName>
        <hasApplicableRegistration>Y</hasApplicableRegistration>
        <applicableRegistration>
          <issuingAgencyName>Securities and Futures Commission</issuingAgencyName>
          <registrationNumber>BFG356</registrationNumber>
          <jurisdiction>
            <ForeignCountry>K3</ForeignCountry>
          </jurisdiction>
        </applicableRegistration>
      </businessAffiliate>
    </businessAffiliates>
    <formOfOrganization>
      <formOrgType>
        <formOrgTypes>
          <Corporation/>
        </formOrgTypes>
      </formOrgType>
    </formOfOrganization>
    <monthOfFiscalYearEnd>December</monthOfFiscalYearEnd>
    <organizedJurisdiction>
      <com1:stateOrCountry>DE</com1:stateOrCountry>
    </organizedJurisdiction>
    <dateOfOrganization>07-28-1969</dateOfOrganization>
    <isPrcApplicant>N</isPrcApplicant>
    <numberOfEmployees>638</numberOfEmployees>
    <employeesEngagedInMAA>133</employeesEngagedInMAA>
    <maaEmployeesRegBD>133</maaEmployeesRegBD>
    <maaRegIA>0</maaRegIA>
    <numberOfSolicitingFirms>0</numberOfSolicitingFirms>
    <clientsServedAsMA>135</clientsServedAsMA>
    <typesOfClients>
      <typesOfClients>
        <clientTypes>Municipal Entities</clientTypes>
        <clientTypes>Non-profit organizations</clientTypes>
        <clientTypes>Corporations or other businesses</clientTypes>
      </typesOfClients>
    </typesOfClients>
    <numberOfSolicitedME>0</numberOfSolicitedME>
    <numberOfSolicitedOP>0</numberOfSolicitedOP>
    <totalNumberOfSolicitedMEAndOP>0</totalNumberOfSolicitedMEAndOP>
    <typesOfSolicitedPersons>
      <solicitationPersonTypes>
        <solicitationPersonTypes>Not Applicable</solicitationPersonTypes>
      </solicitationPersonTypes>
    </typesOfSolicitedPersons>
    <meOrOPCompensationTypes>
      <compensationTypes>
        <compensationTypes>Hourly Charges</compensationTypes>
        <compensationTypes>Fixed Fees</compensationTypes>
        <compensationTypes>Contingent Fees</compensationTypes>
      </compensationTypes>
    </meOrOPCompensationTypes>
    <solicitationCompensationTypes>
      <compensationTypes>
        <compensationTypes>Not Applicable</compensationTypes>
      </compensationTypes>
    </solicitationCompensationTypes>
    <engagedActivities>
      <engagedActivityTypes>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice Insurance Of MS</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice Investment Of Proceeds MS</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice ME Investments</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice ME Other Investments</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice Guaranteed IC</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice Use Of MD</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Advice On Selection</engagedActivityType>
        <engagedActivityType>Brokerage Of MEI</engagedActivityType>
      </engagedActivityTypes>
    </engagedActivities>
    <otherActivities>
      <brokerDealers>
        <isActivelyEngaged>Y</isActivelyEngaged>
        <isPrimaryBusiness>Y</isPrimaryBusiness>
      </brokerDealers>
      <commidityTA>
        <isActivelyEngaged>Y</isActivelyEngaged>
      </commidityTA>
    </otherActivities>
    <isEngagedInOtherNonMAABusiness>N</isEngagedInOtherNonMAABusiness>
    <fiaAssociatedPersonsTypes>
      <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
      <fiaAPTypes>Commodity trading advisor</fiaAPTypes>
      <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
    </fiaAssociatedPersonsTypes>
    <totalFIAAssociatedPersons>141</totalFIAAssociatedPersons>
    <fiaAssociatedPersons>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>DUFF, ANDREW SCOTT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ANDREW DUFF</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>ABRAHAM, CHAD RICHARD</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHAD ABRAHAM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>FAIRMAN IV, FRANCIS EVARTS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>FRANK FAIRMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GEELAN JR., JOHN WILLIAM</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN GEELAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KLINEFELTER, JEFFREY PAUL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JEFF KLINEFELTER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LARUE, ROBERT SCOTT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>SCOTT LARUE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>Y</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
          <ffraRegistrations>
            <ffraRegistration>
              <name>Securities and Futures Commission</name>
              <registrationNum>AUW237</registrationNum>
              <country>K3</country>
            </ffraRegistration>
          </ffraRegistrations>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCCAGUE, ANNCHARLOTTE NMN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ANN MCCAGUE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SCHONEMAN, DEBBRA LYNN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DEB SCHONEMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WINGES, MARTIN BRADLEY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRAD WINGES</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>ADLER, MARK JEROME</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MARK ADLER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>ARMAGNO JR, MICHAEL A</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MIKE ARMAGNO</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>AVEY, DUSTIN JAY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DUSTIN AVEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BARATTA, JEFFREY ALLEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JEFF BARATTA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BESSETTE, CHRISTOPHER PAUL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHRIS BESSETTE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BOCK, MICHELLE MARIE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHELLE BOCK</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BOEHM, BARRETT LANDON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>LANDON BOEHM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BRADFORD, DANIELLE NICOLE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DANIELLE BRADFORD</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BRASHER, KELLY PAIGE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KELLY BRASHER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>BRODY, JOANNA LYNN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOANNA BRODY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CALABRO JR, RICHARD NICHOLAS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RICHARD CALABRO</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CALDWELL, CHRISTOPHER WOLFE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KIT CALDWELL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CARLSON, TREVOR LOUIS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TREVOR CARLSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CARTY, TIMOTHY PATRICK</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TIMOTHY CARTY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CAVALIER, STEPHEN ANTHONY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>STEVE CAVALIER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CHANEY, JOYCE ELAINE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOYCE CHANEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>COAN, JOHN BARTHOLOMEW</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN COAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>COLEMAN, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHRIS COLEMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>COURTNEY, MATTHEW THOMAS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MATTHEW COURTNEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>CREGGER, HELEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>HELEN CREGGER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>DAVIS, WILLIAM COLEMAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BILL DAVIS</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>DEWEERDT, NATHANIEL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>NATHAN DEWEERDT</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>DILLINGHAM, JACK CLIFTON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JACK DILLINGHAM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>DONEFF, DARCI LEE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DARCI DONEFF</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>EDWARDS, KIMBERLY KAYE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KIM EDWARDS</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Commodity trading advisor</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>FLANNERY, CHRISTOPHER JOHN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHRIS FANNERY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>FOLSOM JR, JAMES ELISHA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JAMES FOLSOM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>FREDERICK SR, WILLIAM RANDALL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>WILLIAM FREDERICK</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>FREDERICKSON, MICHAEL ALDEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MIKE FREDERICKSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GERBER, JEREMY JOSEPH</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JEREMY GERBER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GILLASPIE, MATTHEW ROGER</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MATTHEW GILLASPIE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GILLIAM, CURTIS MCCOWN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CURT GILLIAM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GOFFOY, ARMAN TODD</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TODD GOFFOY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GREEN, NATHAN VANCE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>NATHAN GREEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HAGEN, NICHOLAS PATRICK</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>NICK HAGEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HALL, MATTHEW CRAIG</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MATTHEW HALL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HEINEN, NEIL AUGUST</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>NEIL HEINEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HENDERSON, WILLIAM PAUL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BILL HENDERSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HENNINGSGARD, JOHN DAVID</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN HENNINGSGARD</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HERINGER, ERIC ADRIAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ERIC HERINGER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HEROUX, P JONATHAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JONATHAN HEROUX</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>HROMATKA, JAY FRANCIS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JAY HROMATKA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KEITH, MICHAEL LEROY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHAEL KEITH</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KELLEY, TIMOTHY HALLMAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TIM KELLEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KILEY, DAVID EMMETT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DAVID KILEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KIM, JIN YOUNG</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JIN KIM</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KLEVEN, KEITH PETER</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KEITH KLEVEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KLINGES JR, DAVID HENRY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DAVID KLINGES</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KOLP, DEBORAH LEE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DEBBIE KOLP</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>KOSTER, KATHERINE ANN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KATIE KOSTER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Commodity trading advisor</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LAFLEUR, THOMAS MARK</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TOM LAFLEUR</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LANEY, JANET SUE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JANET LANEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LANGNER, BRADLEY GORDON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRADLEY LANGNER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LE, HY QUANG</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>HY LE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LEE, DANIEL J</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DANIEL LEE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LEE, JUSTIN ARTHUR</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JUSTIN LEE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LEE, MARK JAMES</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MARK LEE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LEHMAN, JAMES DALE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DALE LEHMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LEHMAN, JAMES PAUL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PAUL LEHMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LI, IVORY R.</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>IVORY LI</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LIEN, MELANIE KAY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MELANIE LIEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LUND, MICHAEL PETER</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHAEL LUND</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LUNDE, ERIC ROBERT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ERIC LUNDE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MACMILLAN, LAUREN MARIE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>LAUREN MACMILLAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCCARTHY, JAMES L</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHIP MCCARTHY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCCARTHY, ROMY LEIGH</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ROMY MCCARTHY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCCOY, JONATHAN BLAINE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JONATHAN MCCOY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Commodity trading advisor</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCGUFFEE II, JERE SHEFFIELD</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JERE MCGUFFEE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCGUIRE, DENNIS JAMES</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DENNIS MCGUIRE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MCQUERRY, KRISTEN CIARA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KRISTEN MCQUERRY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MILLER, JOHN VONIER</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN MILLER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MITCHELL, DENNIS VERLE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DENNIS MITCHELL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MOLONEY, MICHAEL WHIT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>WHIT MOLONEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MONWAI, JUSTIN WEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JUSTIN MONWAI</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MORENO, RENE ANTONIO</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RENE MORENO</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>MORGAN, KEITH JOSEPH</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>KEITH MORGAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>NASSIF, JOSEPH ELIAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOSEPH NASSIF</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>NELSON, DEREK LELAND</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DEREK NELSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>NIGGEL, JOSEPH ANDREW</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOE NIGGEL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>O'LEARY, PATRICK JAMES</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PATRICK O'LEARY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>O'STEAN, STEPHEN GREGORY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>GREG O'STEAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>OSWALD, TIMOTHY JOHN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TIM OSWALD</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PAAUWE, DIANE LYNN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DIANE PAAUWE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PELLICCI, JOHN FERRO</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN PELLICCI</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PETERSON, JOHN DAVID</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JOHN PETERSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PHILLIPPI, PETER JON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PETER PHILLIPPI</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PISCATELLI, MARK STEPHEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MARK PISCATELLI</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PRCELA, MICHAEL FRANCIS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHAEL PRCELA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PREZIOSO, MARIE LAVINIA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MARIE PREZIOSO</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PROESCHEL, STEVEN JOHN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>STEVE PROESCHEL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:delete>Delete</com:delete>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RANGEL, PARKER OGDEN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PARKER RANGEL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RAPISTA, ANTHONY LASERNA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TONY RAPISTA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RATTNER, YAFFA TZIPORAH</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>YAFFA RATTNER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>REYES, RUSSELL CARCALLAS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RUSS REYES</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RIVARD, BRENT MATTHEW</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRENT RIVARD</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RUTH, JONATHAN DOUGLAS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JONATHAN RUTH</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SAMUELS, CAROL ELTING</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CAROL SAMUELS</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SCHOBER JR, RICHARD ARNOLD</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>DICK SCHOBER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SCHULZ, EUGENE RICHARD</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>GENE SCHULZ</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SHELBY, CHRISTOPHER MILO</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>CHRISTOPHER SHELBY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SHELLEY, ROBERT EUGENE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ROBERT SHELLEY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SHEMS, NESSY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>NESSY SHEMS</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SILVER, MARC GLENN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MARC SILVER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SMITH, MICHAEL CHARLES</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHAEL SMITH</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SMITH, WENDY ANN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>WENDY SMITH</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SORENSEN, BRUCE ELLIOTT</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRUCE SORENSEN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SOVDE, LINDSAY ANNE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>LINDSAY SOVDE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SPENGLER, JOHN EDWARD BRIGHAM</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JEB SPENGLER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SQUIRES, TRAVIS RAY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TRAVIS SQUIRES</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>STEFAN, RYAN CHRISTOPHER</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RYAN STEFAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SWANSON, RYAN LEWIS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RYAN SWANSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>SWARTZ, GREGORY GELON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>GREG SWARTZ</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>THOMPSON, SHANNON BUCKLEY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>SHANNON THOMPSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>VAHRENBERG, GREGORY MICHAEL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>GREG VAHRENBERG</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>VANDEVENTER, TODD CHARLES</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TODD VANDEVENTER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WADE, JENNIFER LYNN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JENNIFER WADE</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WALL, EDMUND JOSEPH</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ED WALL</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WATKINS, BRENDAN PATRICK</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRENDAN WATKINS</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WEAVER, MATTHEW WILLIAM</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MATT WEAVER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WERNER, GEORGE CLAYTON</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>GEORGE WERNER</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WHITSON, THOMAS WAYNE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TOM WHITSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WILSON, JENNIFER LYNNE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>JENNIFER WILSON</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WIRT, BRADLEY DEAN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>BRAD WIRT</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WOODARD, STEPHEN WALLACE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>STEVE WOODARD</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WRIGHT JR, TRENNIS LEE</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>TRENNIS WRIGHT</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>ZAPPALA, ALEXIS PAMELA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>ALEXIS ZAPPALA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>ZHANG, NAICHUN</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PATRICK ZHANG</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>PATRICK CHARLES GRAY</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>PAT GRAY</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>LOHR, RICHARD W.</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>RICHARD LOHR</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>GUOBADIA, OGIEVA</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>OGIEVA GUOBADIA</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>WILDMAN, WILLIAM</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>WILLIAM WILDMAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>COAN, THOMAS</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>THOMAS COAN</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
      <fiaAssociatedPerson>
        <type>
          <com:add>Add</com:add>
        </type>
        <apTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Broker-dealer municipal securities dealer or government securities broker or dealer</fiaAPTypes>
          <fiaAPTypes>Other municipal advisor</fiaAPTypes>
        </apTypes>
        <legalName>RIEBELING, MICHAEL</legalName>
        <primaryBusinessName>MICHAEL RIEBELING</primaryBusinessName>
        <otherMunicipalAdviser>
          <isControlOrControlled>Y</isControlOrControlled>
          <isUnderCommonControl>Y</isUnderCommonControl>
          <isRegisteredWithFFRA>N</isRegisteredWithFFRA>
        </otherMunicipalAdviser>
      </fiaAssociatedPerson>
    </fiaAssociatedPersons>
    <participationInterestMACT>
      <mactBuySellFromClients>N</mactBuySellFromClients>
      <mactBuySellRecommendToClients>N</mactBuySellRecommendToClients>
      <mactEnterDerivativesWithClients>N</mactEnterDerivativesWithClients>
      <mactRecommendOwnedInterestToClients>N</mactRecommendOwnedInterestToClients>
      <mactRecommendToClientsServing>N</mactRecommendToClientsServing>
      <mactRecommendToClientsHavingOtherSalesInterest>N</mactRecommendToClientsHavingOtherSalesInterest>
      <mactDiscAuthBuySellAsMAA>N</mactDiscAuthBuySellAsMAA>
      <mactDiscAuthBuySell>N</mactDiscAuthBuySell>
      <mactDiscAuthDetermineBrokerDealer>N</mactDiscAuthDetermineBrokerDealer>
      <mactDiscAuthDetermineCommissionToBrokerDealer>N</mactDiscAuthDetermineCommissionToBrokerDealer>
      <mactRecommendBrokerDealerToClient>N</mactRecommendBrokerDealerToClient>
      <mactCompensateForReferrals>N</mactCompensateForReferrals>
      <mactReceiveCompensationForReferrals>N</mactReceiveCompensationForReferrals>
    </participationInterestMACT>
    <section1215DPublicReportingCompanies>
      <section1215DPublicReportingCompany>
        <name>PIPER JAFFRAY COMPANIES</name>
        <cik>0001230245</cik>
        <reportingSchedules>
          <reportingSchedule>Schedule A</reportingSchedule>
        </reportingSchedules>
      </section1215DPublicReportingCompany>
    </section1215DPublicReportingCompanies>
    <disclosureAnswers>
      <criminalDisclosure>
        <com:isConvictedOfFelony>N</com:isConvictedOfFelony>
        <com:isChargedWithFelony>N</com:isChargedWithFelony>
        <com:isOrgConvictedOfFelony>N</com:isOrgConvictedOfFelony>
        <com:isOrgChargedWithFelony>N</com:isOrgChargedWithFelony>
      </criminalDisclosure>
      <regulatoryDisclosure>
        <com:isMadeFalseStatement>N</com:isMadeFalseStatement>
        <com:isViolatedRegulation>Y</com:isViolatedRegulation>
        <com:isCauseOfDenial>N</com:isCauseOfDenial>
        <com:isOrderAgainst>Y</com:isOrderAgainst>
        <com:isImposedPenalty>Y</com:isImposedPenalty>
        <com:isUnEthical>N</com:isUnEthical>
        <com:isFoundInViolationOfRegulation>Y</com:isFoundInViolationOfRegulation>
        <com:isFoundInCauseOfDenial>N</com:isFoundInCauseOfDenial>
        <com:isOrderAgainstActivity>Y</com:isOrderAgainstActivity>
        <com:isDeniedLicense>N</com:isDeniedLicense>
        <com:isFoundMadeFalseStatement>Y</com:isFoundMadeFalseStatement>
        <com:isFoundInViolationOfRules>Y</com:isFoundInViolationOfRules>
        <com:isFoundInCauseOfSuspension>N</com:isFoundInCauseOfSuspension>
        <com:isDiscipliend>Y</com:isDiscipliend>
        <com:isAuthorizedToActAttorney>N</com:isAuthorizedToActAttorney>
        <com:isRegulatoryComplaint>N</com:isRegulatoryComplaint>
      </regulatoryDisclosure>
      <civilDisclosure>
        <com:isEnjoined>Y</com:isEnjoined>
        <com:isFoundInViolationOfRegulation>Y</com:isFoundInViolationOfRegulation>
        <com:isDismissed>N</com:isDismissed>
        <com:isNamedInCivilProceeding>N</com:isNamedInCivilProceeding>
      </civilDisclosure>
    </disclosureAnswers>
    <hasAnnualReceiptsLessThan7Million>N</hasAnnualReceiptsLessThan7Million>
    <isAffiliatedWithReceiptsMoreThan7Million>Y</isAffiliatedWithReceiptsMoreThan7Million>
    <scheduleA>
      <businesses>
        <business>
          <name>PIPER JAFFRAY COMPANIES</name>
          <controPersonPR>Y</controPersonPR>
          <deFeNp>
            <de/>
          </deFeNp>
          <irsNum>30-0168701</irsNum>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>PARENT COMPANY</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>04-28-2003</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>E</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
          </baseInformation>
        </business>
      </businesses>
      <persons>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>ANDREW</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>SCOTT</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>DUFF</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CHAIRMAN, CEO; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>12-19-2003</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>000719526</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>DEBBRA</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>LYNN</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>SCHONEMAN</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>05-16-2008</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>001980635</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>FRANCIS</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>EVARTS IV</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>FAIRMAN</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>HEAD OF PUBLIC FINANCE SERVICES; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>07-01-2005</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>001171131</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>ANNCHARLOTTE</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>NMN</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>MCCAGUE</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>12-01-2005</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>001108448</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>MARTIN</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>BRADLEY</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>WINGES</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>HEAD OF FIXED INCOME SERVICES; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>01-01-2009</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>001929509</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>CHAD</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>RICHARD</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>ABRAHAM</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CO-HEAD OF INVESTMENT BANKING; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>10-15-2010</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>002190836</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>ROBERT</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>SCOTT</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>LARUE</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CO-HEAD OF INVESTMENT BANKING; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>10-15-2010</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>003185126</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>JEFFREY</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>PAUL</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>KLINEFELTER</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>HEAD OF EQUITIES; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>07-01-2012</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>002961501</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <name>
            <com:firstName>JOHN</com:firstName>
            <com:middleName>WILLIAM JR</com:middleName>
            <com:lastName>GEELAN</com:lastName>
          </name>
          <baseInformation>
            <titleStatus>CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER</titleStatus>
            <statusAcquired>01-01-2013</statusAcquired>
            <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
            <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            <crdNumber>004905460</crdNumber>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
      </persons>
    </scheduleA>
    <scheduleC>
      <directBusinesses>
        <business>
          <type>
            <com:add>Add</com:add>
          </type>
          <baseInformation>
            <name>PIPER JAFFRAY COMPANIES</name>
            <controPersonPR>Y</controPersonPR>
            <deFeNp>
              <de/>
            </deFeNp>
            <irsNum>30-0168701</irsNum>
            <baseInformation>
              <titleStatus>PARENT COMPANY</titleStatus>
              <statusAcquired>04-28-2003</statusAcquired>
              <ownershipCode>E</ownershipCode>
              <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
            </baseInformation>
          </baseInformation>
        </business>
      </directBusinesses>
      <directPersons>
        <person>
          <type>
            <com:amend>Amend</com:amend>
          </type>
          <baseInformation>
            <name>
              <com:firstName>ANDREW</com:firstName>
              <com:middleName>SCOTT</com:middleName>
              <com:lastName>DUFF</com:lastName>
            </name>
            <baseInformation>
              <titleStatus>CHAIRMAN, CEO; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
              <statusAcquired>12-19-2003</statusAcquired>
              <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
              <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
              <crdNumber>000719526</crdNumber>
            </baseInformation>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <type>
            <com:add>Add</com:add>
          </type>
          <baseInformation>
            <name>
              <com:firstName>DEBBRA</com:firstName>
              <com:middleName>LYNN</com:middleName>
              <com:lastName>SCHONEMAN</com:lastName>
            </name>
            <baseInformation>
              <titleStatus>CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</titleStatus>
              <statusAcquired>05-16-2008</statusAcquired>
              <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
              <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
              <crdNumber>001980635</crdNumber>
            </baseInformation>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <type>
            <com:add>Add</com:add>
          </type>
          <baseInformation>
            <name>
              <com:firstName>FRANCIS</com:firstName>
              <com:middleName>EVARTS IV</com:middleName>
              <com:lastName>FAIRMAN</com:lastName>
            </name>
            <baseInformation>
              <titleStatus>HEAD OF PUBLIC FINANCE SERVICES; BOARD MEMBER</titleStatus>
              <statusAcquired>07-01-2005</statusAcquired>
              <ownershipCode>NA</ownershipCode>
              <isControPerson>Y</isControPerson>
              <crdNumber>001171131</crdNumber>
            </baseInformation>
          </baseInformation>
        </person>
        <person>
          <type>
            <com:add>Add</com:add>
          </type>
          <baseInformation>
            <name>
              <com:firstName>ANNCHARLOTTE</com:firstName>
              <com:middleName>NMN</com:middleName>
              <com:lastName>MCCAGUE</com:lastName>
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              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>593423</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>593464</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>593587</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>600322</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>600325</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>681507</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>706229</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>735749</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>752548</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>770463</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>992239</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1036718</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1053018</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1063145</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1076780</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1081902</ma1:disclosureNumber>
                </ma:advBDU4Filing>
              </ma:filedDisclosure>
            </ma:drpInfo>
          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C4</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C5</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1085247</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1097615</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1097615</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1110107</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C4</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C5</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1110622</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1129999</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1134415</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1135375</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1139388</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1142182</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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        </ma:regulatoryDrp>
        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
              <ma:type>
                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1222620</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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            <ma:baseHeader>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1227049</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1228343</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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            <ma:baseHeader>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1254737</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1260708</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E1</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1276117</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1276666</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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          </ma:applicantInfo>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1277889</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
          <ma:headerData>
            <ma:baseHeader>
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                <ma1:amend/>
              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1286104</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:filedDisclosure>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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            <ma:baseHeader>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
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              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C4</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-C5</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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                  <ma1:disclosureNumber>1307563</ma1:disclosureNumber>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
                  <ma1:crdNumber>000000665</ma1:crdNumber>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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              </ma:type>
              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D2</ma:responseQuestion>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-D4</ma:responseQuestion>
            </ma:respondingTo>
          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
              </ma:drpFor>
            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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        <ma:regulatoryDrp>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            </ma:baseHeader>
            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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              <ma:drpFor>
                <ma1:applicant/>
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            <ma:respondingTo>
              <ma:responseQuestion>9-E2</ma:responseQuestion>
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          </ma:headerData>
          <ma:applicantInfo>
            <ma:drpInfo>
              <ma:filedDisclosure>
                <ma:advBDU4Filing>
                  <ma1:name>PIPER JAFFRAY &amp; CO.</ma1:name>
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