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Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

NOTE 6.  Revenue


U.S. Government HHS BARDA Contract


In September 2015, HHS BARDA awarded the Company a contract to support the advanced development of a more effective and universal influenza vaccine to improve seasonal and pandemic influenza preparedness. On each of May 25 and July 18, 2017, the Company entered into a Modification of Contract with HHS BARDA, the combined effect being to increase the value of the existing $14 million contract by $1.7 million and to extend it through June 30, 2018. The modified contract is a cost plus fixed fee contract, which reimburses the Company for allowable direct contract costs plus allowable indirect costs and a fixed fee, totaling $15.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized revenue of $0.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Billings under the contract are based on approved provisional indirect billing rates, which permit recovery of fringe benefits, overhead and general and administrative expenses. Indirect rates as well as allowable costs are subject to audit by HHS BARDA on an annual basis. Management believes that revenues recognized to date have been recorded in amounts that are expected to be realized upon final audit and settlement. When the final determination of the allowable costs for any year has been made, revenue and billings may be adjusted accordingly in the period that the adjustments are known and collection is probable. Costs relating to contract acquisition are expensed as incurred.


The Company does not consider any of the revenue recorded as of March 31, 2018 or 2017, to be at risk of reversal.


Royalty agreements


Aviragen entered into a royalty-bearing research and license agreement with GlaxoSmithKline, plc (“GSK”) in 1990 for the development and commercialization of zanamivir, a neuraminidase inhibitor (“NI”) marketed by GSK as Relenza® to treat influenza. Most of the Company’s Relenza® patents have expired and the only substantial remaining intellectual property related to the Relenza® patent portfolio, which is solely owned by the Company and exclusively licensed to GSK, is scheduled to expire in July 2019 in Japan. The post-Merger royalty revenue related to Relenza® recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2018, was $341,000.


The Company also generates royalty revenue from the sale of Inavir® in Japan, pursuant to a collaboration and license agreement that Aviragen entered into with Daiichi Sankyo in 2009. In September 2010, laninamivir octanoate was approved for sale by the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare for the treatment of influenza in adults and children, which Daiichi Sankyo markets as Inavir®. Under the agreement, the Company currently receives a 4% royalty on net sales of Inavir® in Japan and was eligible to earn sales milestone payments, including a one-off payment of $5.0 million if net sales exceeded 20 billion Yen in one year. This target was achieved in the three months ended March 31, 2018, prior to the Merger, and Aviragen recognized the related $5.0 million as royalty revenue prior to the Merger. The post-Merger royalty revenue related to Inavir® recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2018, was $552,000. Such royalty revenue is subject to a 5% withholding tax in Japan, for which $28,000 was included in income tax expense.


Under the Inavir® collaboration and license agreement, the Company and Daiichi Sankyo have cross-licensed the world-wide rights to develop and commercialize the related intellectual property, and have agreed to share equally in any royalties, license fees, or milestone or other payments received from any third-party licenses outside of Japan. Patents on the composition of matter for LANI in Japan generally expire in 2024.


In April 2016, Aviragen entered into a Royalty Interest Acquisition Agreement (the “HCRP Agreement”) with HealthCare Royalty Partners III, L.P. (“HCRP”) (See Note 7). Under the Agreement, HCRP made a $20.0 million cash payment to Aviragen in consideration for acquiring certain royalty rights (“Royalty Rights”) related to the approved product Inavir® in the Japanese market. The Royalty Rights were obtained pursuant to the collaboration and license agreements (the “License Agreement”) and a commercialization agreement that the Company entered into with Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited.